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international observers believe the plight of the
Biharis has been politicised with political parties giving the refugees false hopes and impractical expectations. In recent years, several court rulings in Bangladesh have awarded citizenship to Biharis living in Bengali refugee camps, as the majority of these refugees were born there. International observers believe that Bangladesh, as the successor state needs to fulfil its international obligations and grant citizenship to this
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Due to their initial pro-Pakistan stance and severe persecution in
Bangladesh, the Biharis were consistent in their wish to be repatriated to Pakistan. Initially, 83,000 Biharis (58,000 former civil servants and military personnel), members of divided families and 25,000 hardship cases were evacuated
1675:
The president said while he had every sympathy for the plight of thousands of people in
Bangladesh known as 'stranded Pakistanis', he could not allow them to emigrate to Pakistan. The president said he would do everything possible to resolve the issue, but at the moment, Pakistan is still struggling
1159:
said while he had every sympathy for the plight of thousands of people in
Bangladesh known as 'stranded Pakistanis', he could not allow them to emigrate to Pakistan as Pakistan was in no position to absorb such a large number of refugees. He encouraged his Bengali counterpart not to politicise the
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and U.P. (United
Provinces). There are still others, who had settled in what is now known as Bangladesh in the late 19th century. The second term of reference for this group coined by themselves after the creation of Bangladesh is "Stranded Pakistanis". In Urdu media in Pakistan and elsewhere this
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In May 2003, a High Court ruling in
Bangladesh allowed ten Biharis to obtain citizenship and voting rights; the ruling also exposed a generation gap amongst Biharis, with younger Biharis tending to be "elated" with the ruling but with many older people "despair at the enthusiasm" of the younger
1147:
and 13 other regions across
Bangladesh. In 2003, a case came before a high court in which ten Biharis were awarded citizenship according to the court's interpretation of the constitution. Subsequently, however, little progress was made in expanding that ruling to others. Many Pakistanis and
1100:, the Biharis were widely accused by Bengalis to have sided with West Pakistan, opposed the Bengali demand of making Bengali an official language. With covert and later overt Indian support, including massive financial assistance, East Pakistan became the independent state of
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and
Pakistani civilians evacuated, and they found themselves unwelcome in both countries. The Pakistani government, at the time, was "struggling to accommodate thousands of Afghan refugees". Additionally, the Pakistani government believed that since Bangladesh was still the
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issue and accept the refugees as citizens being the successor state of East
Pakistan. Pakistani government officials have threatened to deport the more than 1.5 million illegal Bengali refugees living in its country if the issue is not resolved acceptably.
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said that more than 170,000 Biharis had been repatriated to
Pakistan and the remaining 'stranded Pakistanis' are not its responsibility but rather the responsibility of Bangladesh.
1202:. The film highlights the current stateless status of Biharis and their despair of not being able to settle in Pakistan, which they see as a betrayal of the Pakistani government.
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of East Pakistan, it had to fulfil its duty in absorbing these refugees just as the erstwhile West Pakistan did with the many millions of refugees (incidentally, including some
1104:. During the war, there were many attacks on the Bihari community as they were seen as symbols of West Pakistani domination. These attacks included rape, murder, and looting.
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Post-independence Bangladesh scorned the Biharis for supporting the Pakistan Army. With neither country offering citizenship, the Biharis were stateless. Organisations like
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urged the governments of Pakistan and Bangladesh to "grant citizenship to the hundreds of thousands of people who remain without effective nationality".
1126:) who fled to West Pakistan. Some groups in Pakistan have urged the Pakistan government to accept the Biharis, which is also a key talking point of the
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ethnic group or arrange for the peaceful repatriation to their native state of Bihar, over the border in India from where they originally hail.
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details the atrocities of the Bangladesh Liberation War and Genocide, specifically in the beginning of Book 3; his protagonist
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In an agreement in 1974, Pakistan accepted 170,000 Bihari refugees; however, the repatriation process subsequently stalled.
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gave them right to Bangladeshi citizenship. The judgment does not cover refugees who were adults at the time of
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Bangladesh State and the Refugee Phenomenon : South Asian forum for Human Rights - The Bihari Refugees
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Bangladesh: Stateless Biharis Grasp for a Resolution and Their Rights -Refugees International
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Citizens of Nowhere: The Stateless Biharis of Bangladesh - Refugees International 2006 report
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In 2006, a report estimated between 240,000 and 300,000 Biharis lived in 66 crowded camps in
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Biharis who were minors in 1971 when Bangladesh became independent, or born later, were
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generation. Many Biharis now seek greater civil rights and citizenship in Bangladesh.
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This identification can encompass several groups of people. The first among them are
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Chronology for Biharis in Bangladesh - Minorities at Risk, University of Maryland
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1354:"Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh not Pakistan's responsibility, FO tells SC"
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1323:"SC rejects plea regarding repatriation of stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh"
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1021:) are Muslim migrants with homelands in present-day India (then part of
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2009:
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1815:""The Promised Land": Tanvir Mokammel's moving documentary on Biharis"
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Alexander, Claire; Chatterji, Joya; Jalais, Annu (6 November 2015).
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1438:"'Stranded Pakistanis' living in camps in Bangladesh – in pictures"
1414:
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1181:, a novel by Aquila Ismail, highlights the atrocities committed by
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of British India, there are many from other Indian states such as
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Hindi Story on Stranded Pakistanis by Madhu Kankaria, Shabdankan
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to Pakistan. The remaining Biharis were now left behind as the
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Refugee group in Bangladesh awaiting repatriation to Pakistan
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Countries and territories where Urdu is an official language
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The Forgotten People: Bihari Refugees of Bangladesh, UCANews
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PRC Wants Urgent Steps for Biharis’ Repatriation - Arab News
527:
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1601:"The Untold Stories of the Independence War in Bangladesh"
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MQM demands issuance of CNICs to Biharis-2004 : Dawn
1466:"SC rejects plea for repatriation of stranded Pakistanis"
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Mixed feelings over Bihari ruling - BBC News 28 May 2003
1522:
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In a visit to Bangladesh in 2002, Pakistani president
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The International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam
1061:was translated as "Mehsooreen" or the "Besieged".
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Vote for 'stranded Pakistanis' - BBC News 6 May 2003
1044:. Although, most of this population belonged to the
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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3536:
1317:
1315:
3981:
3517:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka
1526:The Bengal Diaspora: Rethinking Muslim migration
2639:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War
1312:
3851:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi
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1992:
1901:
1627:"HISTORY: THE FALL OF DHAKA FROM BIHARI EYES"
1382:"Stranded Pakistanis Dreaming of Deliverance"
961:
251:
3922:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka
3846:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan
2674:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971
1676:to accommodate thousands of Afghan refugees.
1625:Khan, Engr Imtiaz Alam (15 December 2019).
1574:"Bengalis Hunt Down Biharis, Who Aided Foe"
1430:
784:International Islamic University Chittagong
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3990:Aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War
3804:
3790:
2679:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971
1999:
1985:
1908:
1894:
1653:
1651:
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989:
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954:
261:
3874:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
3695:Movement demanding trial of war criminals
2806:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
2303:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March
1348:
1346:
1192:In 2007, prominent Bangladeshi filmmaker
934:Muslim chronicles for Bangladeshi history
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
4075:Impacts of the Bangladesh Liberation War
3841:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad
3500:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border
2634:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War
2328:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence
192:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
4000:Bangladeshi people of Pakistani descent
3593:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum
3443:International recognition of Bangladesh
2720:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway
1646:
1078:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan
14:
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3970:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
1571:
1343:
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3426:
2964:
2801:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals
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2052:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution
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1980:
1889:
1787:
1659:"Musharraf wraps up Bangladesh visit"
1494:"Repatriation of stranded Pakistanis"
1286:
1284:
1189:during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
1172:
4005:Bangladeshi people of Indian descent
3879:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh
2395:Provisional Government of Bangladesh
1624:
1572:Rangan, Kasturi (22 December 1971).
1246:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh
279:Regions with significant populations
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
3475:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation
1402:
1068:until 2008 when a judgement by the
988:
110:"Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh"
24:
2689:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971
2032:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs
1833:
1788:Zehra, Batool (26 February 2012).
1738:Refugees International (see below)
1281:
350:
249:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
25:
4086:
3948:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
3901:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
3712:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee
3458:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
3438:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
1864:
1292:"Citizenship for Bihari refugees"
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981:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
45:This article has multiple issues.
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3619:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day
2944:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971
2246:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962
2236:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956
2206:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League
2074:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2026:
2008:
1916:
1410:"Vote for 'stranded Pakistanis'"
929:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
177:
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34:
3573:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial
2287:1970 Pakistani general election
2262:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad
1807:
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1732:
1714:
1703:
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1618:
1593:
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1196:made a documentary film titled
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2856:1971 Dhaka University massacre
2659:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon
2277:1969 uprising in East Pakistan
1871:Stateless people In Bangladesh
1661:. 31 July 2002. Archived from
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1486:
1458:
1374:
779:Islamic University, Bangladesh
13:
1:
3995:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
3820:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
3700:International Crimes Tribunal
3629:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh)
3624:Independence Day (Bangladesh)
3583:Liberation War Memorial Trust
3507:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
3427:
1274:
1241:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
1083:
884:Islamic Foundation Bangladesh
2821:Shadhin Bangla Football Team
2130:Indian independence movement
7:
4015:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh
3512:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege
3495:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes
2965:
2816:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra
1790:"The other side of history"
1224:
1017:
995:
809:Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan
804:Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish
717:Ideology/schools of thought
10:
4091:
4035:Pakistani diaspora in Asia
3884:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
3653:Decorations and depictions
3634:Martyred Intellectuals Day
3568:National Martyrs' Memorial
3485:Bangladesh–India relations
3463:Hamoodur Rahman Commission
2939:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
2826:The Concert for Bangladesh
2255:Bengali self-determination
2241:1958 Pakistani coup d'état
2170:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2115:Partition of Bengal (1905)
204:Such statements should be
4055:Urdu-speaking Bangladeshi
3961:
3930:
3914:
3861:Bangladesh Liberation War
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3720:
3682:
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3639:Victory day of Bangladesh
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2452:Special Guerrilla Forces
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2221:Bengali language movement
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2015:Bangladesh Liberation War
1926:
1921:Immigration to Bangladesh
1216:takes a farcical part in
1090:Bangladesh Liberation War
1074:Bangladesh Liberation War
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762:Educational organizations
390:Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala
327:
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4040:Pakistani social culture
3869:1971 Bangladesh genocide
3061:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan
3020:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan
2730:Battle of Dhalai Outpost
2616:Pakistan Eastern Command
2308:Non-cooperation movement
2272:Agartala Conspiracy Case
2120:Eastern Bengal and Assam
1256:1971 Bangladesh genocide
1236:Al-Shams (East Pakistan)
1208:acclaimed fiction novel
1179:Of Martyrs and Marigolds
1128:Muttahida Qaumi Movement
260:
4020:Immigration to Pakistan
3561:Monuments and memorials
3480:Bangladeshi nationalism
3214:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik
2861:Shankharibazar massacre
2644:Eastern Command (India)
2535:Central Peace Committee
2125:All-India Muslim League
1231:Al-Badr (East Pakistan)
1164:Bangladeshi citizenship
4045:Refugees in Bangladesh
3670:Awards and decorations
3091:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
2699:Operation Cactus-Lilly
2694:Operation Chengiz Khan
2196:Pakistan Muslim League
1220:as a human bloodhound.
1138:Refugees International
355:
4070:Anti-Bihari sentiment
3896:Admiral Ahsan Mission
3690:2013 Shahbag protests
3660:Muktijuddho e-Archive
3588:Liberation War Museum
3311:Minoo Merwan Engineer
3296:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor
3041:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
2621:Operation Searchlight
2506:Pakistan Armed Forces
2323:Operation Searchlight
2318:Admiral Ahsan Mission
2201:Objectives Resolution
2150:Muslim National Guard
1775:21 March 2007 at the
1218:Operation Searchlight
1076:. In March 2015, the
919:Mosques in Bangladesh
874:Anjuman Mufidul Islam
354:
323:Related ethnic groups
18:Biharis in Bangladesh
4060:Urdu-speaking people
3953:Indian reunification
3943:Bengalis in Pakistan
3301:Sourendra Nath Kohli
3234:Motiur Rahman Nizami
3101:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
2886:Jathibhanga massacre
2740:Battle of Ajmiriganj
2684:Sinking of PNS Ghazi
2593:(Indo-Bangali group)
2432:Bangladesh Air Force
2186:Dominion of Pakistan
1726:14 June 2007 at the
1251:Bengalis in Pakistan
1183:Bengali nationalists
1150:officially stateless
1007:উদ্বাস্তু পাকিস্তানি
939:Sufism in Bangladesh
834:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
607:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
253:উদ্বাস্তু পাকিস্তানি
206:clarified or removed
95:improve this article
4025:Muhajir communities
4010:Bangladeshi Biharis
3665:Artistic depictions
3644:Vijay Diwas (India)
3490:Indira-Mujib Treaty
3382:Gopal Swarup Pathak
3341:Inderjit Singh Gill
3286:Jagjit Singh Aurora
3209:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
3086:Muhammad Mansur Ali
3081:Chitta Ranjan Dutta
3071:Dhirendranath Datta
2901:Madhyapara massacre
2796:Bangladesh genocide
2755:Battle of Longewala
2571:Indian Armed Forces
2566:Parliament of India
2084:Bengali nationalism
2069:Bengali Renaissance
1966:Stranded Pakistanis
1794:The Express Tribune
1559:2 June 2010 at the
1359:The Express Tribune
1328:The Express Tribune
1210:Midnight's Children
849:Nizam-e-Islam Party
343:Islam in Bangladesh
256:
3763:Military personnel
3748:Causes and prelude
3603:Shabash Bangladesh
3578:Swadhinata Stambha
3306:Nilakanta Krishnan
3224:Shah Azizur Rahman
2906:Bakhrabad massacre
2896:Chuknagar massacre
2760:Battle of Basantar
2745:Battle of Garibpur
2725:Battle of Goalhati
2649:Meghna Heli Bridge
2296:Declaration of war
2282:1970 Bhola cyclone
2267:Six point movement
2165:Partition of India
1821:. 30 November 2007
1579:The New York Times
1504:. 22 February 2015
1387:The New York Times
1173:In popular culture
1092:broke out between
1088:In 1971, when the
1035:partition of India
867:Influential bodies
854:Tariqat Federation
356:
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3402:Dilip Mahalanabis
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3109:
3108:
3066:Serajul Alam Khan
3046:Syed Nazrul Islam
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2932:Related conflicts
2916:Sohagpur massacre
2871:Sutrapur massacre
2848:List of massacres
2811:Refugees in India
2765:Battle of Kushtia
2669:Operation Trident
2654:Operation Jackpot
2626:Operation Barisal
2600:
2599:
2447:Bangladesh Police
2437:Bangladesh Rifles
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2155:Direct Action Day
2140:Lahore Resolution
2135:Pakistan Movement
2108:Pakistan Movement
2079:Two-nation theory
1974:
1973:
1945:Rohingya refugees
1540:978-1-317-33593-1
1199:The Promised Land
1025:) who settled in
1018:udbāstu pākistāni
1015:
978:
977:
824:Islami Oikya Jote
797:Political parties
561:
560:
336:
335:
241:
240:
233:
223:
222:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
4082:
3968:
3967:
3889:Prisoners of war
3834:Diplomatic posts
3828:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3598:Aparajeyo Bangla
3558:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3533:
3532:
3424:
3423:
3331:Khem Karan Singh
3316:Hari Chand Dewan
3261:
3260:
3153:Mohammad Shariff
3118:
3117:
3056:AHM Qamaruzzaman
3000:Khaled Mosharraf
2980:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2911:Burunga massacre
2876:Jinjira massacre
2775:Battle of Atgram
2735:Battle of Dhalai
2715:Battle of Daruin
2664:Operation Python
2442:Bangladesh Ansar
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2346:
2345:
2313:Rodionov message
2059:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2030:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1785:
1779:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1632:Dawn (newspaper)
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1446:. 11 August 2014
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1288:
1206:Salman Rushdie's
1157:Pervez Musharraf
1070:Dhaka High Court
1033:) following the
1020:
1010:
1008:
1000:
997:mahsūr pākistānī
992:
991:
970:
963:
956:
894:Tamaddun Majlish
839:Khelafat Majlish
577:Bakhtiyar Khalji
407:
406:
380:Bengal Sultanate
344:
338:
337:
305:Bihari languages
269:Total population
263:
257:
255:
254:
247:
236:
229:
218:
215:
209:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4030:Muhajir history
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3957:
3926:
3910:
3906:Delhi Agreement
3855:
3829:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3780:
3767:
3716:
3674:
3648:
3607:
3545:
3523:
3453:Delhi Agreement
3448:Simla Agreement
3429:
3406:
3360:
3248:
3197:
3105:
3076:Kazi Nuruzzaman
3029:
2990:M. A. G. Osmani
2967:
2948:
2927:
2881:Akhira massacre
2842:
2779:
2770:Battle of Boyra
2750:Battle of Hilli
2703:
2609:
2607:
2596:
2554:
2530:Jamaat-e-Islami
2492:
2449:
2427:Bangladesh Navy
2405:Bangladesh Army
2370:
2332:
2291:
2250:
2174:
2103:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1975:
1970:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1786:
1782:
1777:Wayback Machine
1768:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1728:Wayback Machine
1719:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1570:
1566:
1561:Wayback Machine
1552:
1548:
1541:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1362:. 30 March 2015
1352:
1351:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1331:. 31 March 2015
1321:
1320:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1227:
1194:Tanvir Mokammel
1175:
1166:
1120:successor state
1110:
1086:
974:
945:
944:
943:
923:Baitul Mukarram
908:
900:
899:
898:
889:Tablighi Jamaat
879:Hefazat-e-Islam
868:
860:
859:
858:
829:Jamaat-e-Islami
798:
790:
789:
788:
763:
755:
754:
753:
718:
710:
709:
708:
647:Bengali Muslims
641:
633:
632:
631:
571:
563:
562:
557:
507:
445:
404:
396:
395:
394:
370:Muslim conquest
364:
342:
274:150,000–300,000
264:
250:
246:
237:
226:
225:
224:
219:
213:
210:
203:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3975:
3974:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:Liberation War
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:Related topics
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3351:E. C. Kuruvila
3348:
3346:J. F. R. Jacob
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3188:Siddique Salik
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Khadim Hussain
3165:
3160:
3158:Rao Farman Ali
3155:
3150:
3148:Yaqub Ali Khan
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Tajuddin Ahmad
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:A. K. Khandker
3012:
3007:
3005:K M Shafiullah
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Demra massacre
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:Ramna massacre
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Blood Telegram
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:Hemayet Bahini
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Noakhali riots
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Bengal studies
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1865:External links
1863:
1860:
1859:
1832:
1819:The Daily Star
1806:
1780:
1762:
1751:
1740:
1731:
1713:
1702:
1691:
1680:
1645:
1617:
1605:jacobinmag.com
1592:
1564:
1546:
1539:
1515:
1485:
1474:. 1 April 2015
1457:
1429:
1401:
1373:
1342:
1311:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1203:
1190:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1109:
1108:Refugee crisis
1106:
1085:
1082:
1058:Andhra Pradesh
1054:Madhya Pradesh
1046:Bihar Province
1042:Bihari Muslims
990:محصور پاکستانی
976:
975:
973:
972:
965:
958:
950:
947:
946:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
916:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
814:Islami Andolan
811:
806:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
734:Deobandi/Qawmi
731:
726:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
707:
706:
701:
699:Bihari Muslims
696:
695:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:Khan Jahan Ali
584:
579:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
500:
495:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
463:
457:
454:
453:
447:
446:
444:
443:
438:
436:Indo-Saracenic
433:
428:
423:
417:
414:
413:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
347:
346:
334:
333:
325:
324:
320:
319:
313:
312:
308:
307:
293:
292:
288:
287:
281:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
262:محصور پاکستانی
244:
239:
238:
221:
220:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4087:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Statelessness
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3972:
3971:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:East Pakistan
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:Anniversaries
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:Commemoration
3552:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Rameshwar Kao
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Indira Gandhi
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:K. P. Candeth
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Sam Manekshaw
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:Indian allies
3255:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3025:Matiur Rahman
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Shafaat Jamil
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2959:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:Major battles
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2606:Campaigns and
2603:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:Indian allies
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2488:Crack Platoon
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:East Pakistan
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:East Pakistan
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:United Bengal
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1841:"Swapnabhumi"
1836:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1665:on 4 May 2004
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1390:. 13 May 2000
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1300:. 19 May 2008
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1115:Pakistan Army
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:East Pakistan
1095:
1094:West Pakistan
1091:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:East Pakistan
1024:
1023:British India
1019:
1013:
1004:
999:
998:
986:
982:
971:
966:
964:
959:
957:
952:
951:
949:
948:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
914:Bishwa Ijtema
912:
911:
904:
903:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
864:
863:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:Muslim League
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
794:
793:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Qawmi madrasa
772:
770:
769:Alia Madrasah
767:
766:
759:
758:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
729:Barelvi/Rezvi
727:
725:
722:
721:
714:
713:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
677:Nashya Shaikh
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
644:
637:
636:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:Sher-e-Bangla
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
570:Major figures
567:
566:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
518:
517:
514:
511:
510:
504:
501:
499:
496:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
455:
452:
449:
448:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
360:
359:
353:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
331:
326:
321:
318:
314:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
286:
282:
277:
272:
267:
258:
243:
235:
232:
217:
207:
201:
199:
195:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3963:
3947:
3900:
3457:
3397:Jagjivan Ram
3392:Swaran Singh
3336:Sartaj Singh
3183:Inamul Haque
3096:M. A. Hannan
2995:Ziaur Rahman
2921:
2784:Other events
2591:Mitro Bahini
2476:Afsar Bahini
2471:Baten Bahini
2466:Kader Bahini
2461:Mujib Bahini
2400:Mukti Bahini
2216:United Front
2211:Awami League
1965:
1850:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1765:
1754:
1743:
1734:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1683:
1674:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1577:
1567:
1549:
1525:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:The Guardian
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1418:. 6 May 2003
1413:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1357:
1333:. Retrieved
1326:
1302:. Retrieved
1295:
1265:
1261:Dhakaia Urdu
1214:Saleem Sinai
1197:
1178:
1167:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1111:
1087:
1063:
1039:
996:
980:
979:
907:Other topics
819:Islami Front
744:Maizbhandari
724:Ahl-i Hadith
698:
682:Shershabadia
602:Shariatullah
592:Shah Makhdum
431:Indo-Islamic
411:Architecture
385:Bengal Subah
375:Islamic rule
245:Ethnic group
242:
227:
211:
198:unverifiable
190:weasel words
187:
157:
151:October 2016
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3356:S. H. Sarma
3326:T. N. Raina
3321:Sagat Singh
3276:S. M. Nanda
3229:Ghulam Azam
3178:Ahmad Zamir
3173:Mitty Masud
2456:Gono Bahini
2191:East Bengal
1852:17 December
1799:30 December
1267:Swapnabhumi
1050:West Bengal
640:Communities
421:Bangladeshi
200:information
3984:Categories
3721:Categories
3542:Categories
3468:War Report
3377:V. V. Giri
3244:Tridev Roy
3239:J.A. Rahim
3219:Nurul Amin
3163:A.O. Mitha
3143:A.K. Niazi
3138:S.M. Ahsan
3133:Tikka Khan
3128:Yahya Khan
2976:Bangladesh
2630:Cable 1971
2387:Bangladesh
2379:Combatants
2352:Combatants
2099:Joy Bangla
2062:Philosophy
1585:2 February
1275:References
1102:Bangladesh
1084:Background
1031:Bangladesh
667:Mahifarash
582:Shah Jalal
451:Literature
330:Indo-Aryan
285:Bangladesh
121:newspapers
50:improve it
3915:Incidents
3738:Aftermath
3428:Aftermath
3281:P. C. Lal
3193:K.M. Arif
2584:Air Force
2519:Air Force
2367:Massacres
2355:Campaigns
2094:Bangamata
1931:Armenians
1531:Routledge
1498:Daily Sun
1066:stateless
1037:in 1947.
1012:romanized
692:Rohingyas
657:Dhakaiyas
291:Languages
214:June 2021
188:contains
56:talk page
3733:Genocide
3705:timeline
3365:Civilian
3264:Military
3202:Civilian
3121:Military
3114:Pakistan
3034:Civilian
2983:Military
2608:theaters
2550:Al-Shams
2540:Razakars
2498:Pakistan
2358:Theaters
2226:One Unit
2037:Timeline
1825:29 April
1773:Archived
1724:Archived
1669:16 March
1638:20 March
1610:20 March
1557:Archived
1508:26 April
1478:26 April
1450:26 April
1422:26 April
1415:BBC News
1394:26 April
1366:26 April
1335:26 April
1304:26 April
1297:BBC News
1225:See also
1185:against
1124:Bengalis
687:Sylhetis
627:Bhashani
476:Jangnama
471:Dobhashi
332:peoples
311:Religion
3931:Related
3758:Peoples
3753:Battles
2966:Leaders
2545:Al-Badr
2523:Marines
2420:Z Force
2415:S Force
2410:K Force
2361:Battles
1961:Nepalis
1956:Indians
1951:Chinese
1941:Burmese
1187:Biharis
1014::
1003:Bengali
739:Fultali
704:Pangals
672:Mahimal
597:Titumir
543:Qawwali
498:Persian
486:Marsiya
466:Bengali
426:Bengali
403:Culture
363:History
301:Bengali
135:scholar
3683:Trials
2364:Events
1537:
1270:(2007)
622:Nazrul
617:Siraji
533:Nashid
523:Ghazal
461:Arabic
441:Mughal
328:Other
194:biased
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3743:Films
2831:Album
1935:Dhaka
1502:Dhaka
1145:Dhaka
1029:(now
652:Deshi
553:Zikir
513:Music
491:Puthi
481:Kissa
317:Islam
142:JSTOR
128:books
2922:more
2836:Film
2580:Navy
2576:Army
2515:Navy
2511:Army
1854:2015
1827:2019
1801:2015
1671:2019
1640:2022
1612:2022
1587:2018
1535:ISBN
1510:2015
1480:2015
1471:Dawn
1452:2015
1424:2015
1396:2015
1368:2015
1337:2015
1306:2015
1096:and
985:Urdu
749:Shia
548:Zari
538:Naat
528:Hamd
503:Urdu
303:and
297:Urdu
114:news
662:Kan
196:or
97:by
3986::
2582:,
2578:,
2521:,
2517:,
2513:,
1843:.
1817:.
1792:.
1673:.
1648:^
1629:.
1603:.
1576:.
1533:.
1529:.
1500:.
1496:.
1468:.
1440:.
1412:.
1384:.
1356:.
1345:^
1325:.
1314:^
1294:.
1283:^
1130:.
1056:,
1052:,
1009:,
1005::
1001:,
993:,
987::
299:,
59:.
3805:e
3798:t
3791:v
2000:e
1993:t
1986:v
1947:)
1943:(
1937:)
1933:(
1909:e
1902:t
1895:v
1856:.
1829:.
1803:.
1642:.
1614:.
1589:.
1543:.
1512:.
1482:.
1454:.
1426:.
1398:.
1370:.
1339:.
1308:.
983:(
969:e
962:t
955:v
925:)
921:(
234:)
228:(
216:)
212:(
208:.
202:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
