622:
615:
628:
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731:, as well as firearms and explosives violations. The 16 were convicted of conspiracy and sedition and sentenced with terms ranging from 35 to 105 years in prison. Clinton offered clemency on the condition that the prisoners renounce violence, seeing as none of the 16 had been convicted of harming anyone and they had already served 19 years in prison. This action was lobbied for by ten Nobel Laureates and the Archbishop of Puerto Rico. The commutation was opposed by the
3845:
3696:
25:
3706:
130:
672:
and acts of executive clemency. Pardoning or commuting sentences is a power granted by the
Constitution to sitting U.S. presidents. Scholars describe two different models of the pardons process. In the 'agency model' of pardons the process is driven by nonpolitical legal experts in the Department of
1100:
in 1974. After being isolated and threatened with death, she became supportive of their cause, making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities. After her arrest in 1975, she was found guilty of bank robbery. The procedural correctness of her trial was upheld by the
1128:–Kalmen Stern, Jacob Elbaum, Benjamin Berger and David Goldstein–who in 1999 had been convicted of defrauding the federal government through receiving federal funding for a fictitious Jewish school, had their sentences commuted after lobbying from the village's leader, Grand Rabbi
2682:
2675:
3735:
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1118:
Harvey Weinig, a former
Manhattan lawyer who was sentenced in 1996 to 11 years in prison for facilitating an extortion-kidnapping scheme and helping launder at least $ 19 million for the Cali cocaine cartel.
1132:. A federal investigation examined allegations that the pardons were part of a quid-pro-quo in exchange for Twersky instructing his followers to vote for Hillary Clinton as Senator for New York in the
727:, a Puerto Rican paramilitary organization that set off 120 bombs in the United States, mostly in New York City and Chicago. There were convictions for conspiracy to commit robbery, bomb-making, and
918:
as well as several commutations on his last day of office, January 20, 2001. When a sentence is commuted, the conviction remains intact; however, the sentence can be altered in a number of ways.
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2319:
1115:
in an unrelated incident within a year of the pardon. He was also briefly alleged to have been utilized in lobbying for the
Braswell pardon, among others. However, no wrongdoing was uncovered.
1001:. He was required to pay a $ 1 million fine and waive any use of the pardon as a defense against any future civil charges that were filed against him in the same case. Critics complained that
2552:
3413:
688:, who pardoned 393 and 534 respectively. However, Clinton chose to make nearly a third of his pardons on January 20, 2001, his last day in office. This was ridiculed as "Pardongate".
997:, a fugitive who had fled the U.S. during his prosecution, was residing in Switzerland. Rich owed $ 48 million in taxes and was charged with 51 counts for tax fraud, was pardoned of
2587:
627:
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1111:, the president's brother, was pardoned for drug charges after having served the entire sentence more than a decade earlier. Roger Clinton would be charged with drunk driving and
759:
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1802:
2668:
2165:
350:
1121:
Chris Wade, an
Arkansas real estate broker involved in the Whitewater land deals who had been sentenced to prison for bank fraud and false statements on a loan application.
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876:
1021:
for several suspect Iraqi oil deals involving over 4 million barrels (640,000 m) of oil. Longtime
Clinton supporters and Democratic leaders such as former President
1456:
673:
Justice. In contrast, Clinton followed the 'presidential model', viewing the pardon power as a convenient resource that could be used to advance specific policy goals.
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1431:
1068:. Rostenkowski had served 13 months of a 17-month sentence before being released in 1997. After his release from prison, Clinton granted him a pardon in December 2000.
883:
from a 1982 conviction. Although the couple had already been released from prison, the prior conviction prevented them from doing business in certain
American states.
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1222:
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organization, both had sentences for weapons and explosives charges commuted: Evans served 16 years of her 40-year sentence, and
Rosenberg served 16 of her 58 years.
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had been sentenced to 14 years at a federal prison in Texas for fraud, extortion, inciting riots, bribery, and corruption stemming from the Navajo purchase of the
355:
3408:
2450:
1043:. McDougal had served the maximum possible 18 months, including eight in solitary confinement, on contempt charges for refusing to testify about Clinton's role.
3601:
1341:
Rep. Dan Burton (December 12, 1999). "Findings of the committee on government reform". United States House of
Representatives: Committee on Government Reform.
973:, to represent their respective cases for clemency. Hugh Rodham returned the payments after they were disclosed to the public. Braswell would later invoke the
207:
2271:
902:
for an investigation, alleging that Rodham had received $ 107,000 from the
Gregorys for the pardons in the form of loans that were never repaid, as part of a
1889:
926:
466:
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1601:
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at a Senate
Committee hearing in 2001, when questioned about allegations of his having systematically defrauded senior citizens of millions of dollars.
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197:
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533:
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89:
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652:
501:
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61:
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1973:
1270:
831:
587:
560:
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1467:
770:
for his refusal to turn over some documents to Congress related to his decision to offer clemency to members of the FALN terrorist group.
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1555:
68:
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338:
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courts, although some celebrities, commentators and politicians felt it to be unjust. Hearst's sentence was commuted by President
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2394:
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343:
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294:
167:
75:
1508:
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1053:
1509:"Commutations, Remissions, and Reprieves Granted by President William J. Clinton (1993-2001) | PARDON | Department of Justice"
3364:
2951:
2786:
2522:
2226:
538:
420:
368:
1945:
1914:
57:
3751:
3105:
272:
267:
262:
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252:
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1086:. His sentence was commuted on the bank fraud charge and he was allowed to serve the final months under the auspices of a
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2738:
2731:
2691:
2387:
2332:
2314:
1977:
1318:
899:
763:
592:
565:
486:
316:
680:, who pardoned only 75, the number of people pardoned by Clinton was comparable to that pardoned by two-term Republican
2380:
311:
2475:
1325:
528:
3449:
3428:
3393:
3065:
3011:
2958:
2012:
1583:
1482:
1409:
1192:
1090:. Reynolds had served his entire sentence on child sex abuse charges before the commutation of the later convictions.
1065:
645:
425:
242:
108:
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2834:
1050:
758:
Congress condemned this action by President Clinton, with votes of 95–2 in the Senate and 311–41 in the House. The
449:
755:
for her first term in the Senate, initially supported the commutation, but withdrew her support three days later.
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3453:
2974:
2912:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
1647:
1611:
922:
736:
410:
217:
676:
While Clinton pardoned a far greater number (450) of people than his immediate one-term predecessor, Republican
3592:
3492:
3358:
2869:
2848:
2814:
2705:
46:
3817:
1890:"The Clinton Pardons: The Democrats; This Time, Clintons Find Their Support Buckling From Weight of New Woes"
1212:
1129:
232:
82:
3069:
3004:
2983:
2935:
1753:
1670:
894:, was an acquaintance of the Gregorys, and had lobbied Clinton on their behalf. In October 2006, the group
638:
415:
306:
212:
202:
2141:
1779:
1136:. In June 2002, federal prosecutors announced they had closed the investigation without taking any action.
3822:
3626:
3513:
3046:
2903:
2841:
2112:
1006:
843:
696:
459:
405:
323:
3432:
3388:
3346:
3125:
3100:
2876:
2754:
2490:
2355:
1866:
1097:
398:
289:
237:
2249:
Erler, H. Abbie. "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."
1525:
807:
3606:
3374:
1843:
1367:
744:
740:
1301:
H. Abbie Erler, "Executive Clemency or Bureaucratic Discretion? Two Models of the Pardons Process."
789:
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3206:
2747:
2295:
2283:
385:
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3527:
3506:
3423:
3336:
2807:
2032:
506:
185:
35:
1981:
1280:
875:
In March 2000, Bill Clinton pardoned Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory, owners of the carnival company
3474:
3311:
3221:
3188:
3055:
2800:
2719:
2063:
1079:
1040:
1014:
854:
732:
511:
363:
1382:
3403:
3231:
2218:
1559:
1512:
1002:
980:
909:
863:, sentenced to 70 years in prison, released in 2017 after sentence was commuted by President
380:
1248:
860:
3799:
3677:
3651:
3632:
3548:
2761:
1922:
1125:
950:
704:
614:
393:
1342:
743:
and was criticized by many, including former victims of FALN terrorist activities and the
8:
3577:
3555:
3027:
2324:
1638:
1606:
988:
954:
767:
2263:
3720:
3699:
3616:
3183:
3168:
2242:
Eksterowicz, Anthony J., and Robert N. Roberts, "The specter of presidential pardons."
1217:
1142:
1112:
1108:
930:
837:
801:
190:
180:
1355:
1314:
1247:. US Department of Justice – Office of the Pardon Attorney. 2011-03-07. Archived from
1033:, were all critical of the Clinton pardon. Carter said the pardons were "disgraceful."
3261:
3085:
2222:
2173:
2008:
1155:
1083:
970:
813:
677:
929:
in Northwestern Arizona. On the day before President Clinton left office, U.S. Rep.
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1838:
1727:
1587:
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1534:
1362:
1329:
1275:
1196:
1171:
List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
1030:
984:
887:
825:
748:
700:
1671:"Be Wary of Gero Vita, A. Glenn Braswell, and Braswell's 'Journal' of Longevity"
3610:
3291:
3276:
3193:
1036:
1026:
966:
940:
895:
783:
172:
3862:
3541:
3384:
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3301:
3281:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3216:
3178:
3153:
2698:
2309:
2208:
2177:
1087:
934:
708:
681:
1722:
1322:
933:
lobbied the White House to commute the sentence of the former leader of the
3418:
3354:
3296:
3286:
3271:
3246:
3163:
3158:
3148:
2943:
1102:
1093:
1071:
1039:, who had already completed her sentence, was pardoned for her role in the
1022:
1010:
903:
864:
795:
777:
685:
665:
144:
1580:
1486:
1189:
910:
Pardons and commutations signed on President Clinton's final day in office
695:, a fugitive from justice whose ex-wife made substantial donations to the
3637:
3326:
3226:
3133:
2883:
1581:"JW Calls on Justice Department to Investigate Hillary Clinton's Brother"
998:
891:
712:
1410:"First lady opposes presidential clemency for Puerto Rican Nationalists"
3657:
3138:
2779:
1075:
884:
880:
437:
2996:
3621:
3316:
3266:
3143:
2499:
1018:
994:
819:
692:
947:
trafficking commuted, after serving 6 of 15 years in federal prison.
723:
On August 11, 1999, Clinton commuted the sentences of 16 members of
24:
3211:
3051:
1057:
728:
1556:"What Was Tony Rodham's Role in Pardons Granted by the President?"
1245:"Presidential Clemency Actions by Administration: 1945 to Present"
3582:
2483:
958:
944:
766:
prevented FBI officials from testifying. President Clinton cited
969:
each paid approximately $ 200,000 to Hillary Clinton's brother,
3059:
846:, sentenced to 55 years in prison; released on 25 January 2004.
669:
129:
1005:, his former wife, had made substantial donations to both the
2087:"Special Pleading; A Felon's Well-Connected Path to Clemency"
1974:"Pardons Granted by President William J. Clinton (1993-2001)"
937:. MacDonald's sentence was commuted after he served 10 years.
2265:
Justice Undone: Clemency Decision in the Clinton White House
2200:
Alschuler, Albert W. "Bill Clinton's parting pardon party."
961:
convictions. In 1998 he was under federal investigation for
1074:, a Democratic Congressman from Illinois, was convicted of
2354:
1537:
Laura Rivera Melendez, Associated Press. 25 January 2004.
1527:
Hundreds Greet Nationalist Freed After 19 Years In Prison.
1806:
1386:
3750:
2113:"Arkansas Broker Agrees to Aid Whitewater Investigation"
1697:"Officials Say Investigation Will Go On Despite Pardon"
1483:"Justice blocks FBI testimony at FALN clemency hearing"
1343:
https://fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/final_faln_rpt2.htm
3850:
Category: Recipients of American presidential pardons
1383:"White House responds to criticism of clemency offer"
870:
2268:, Report of the House Committee on Government Reform
2054:
Shannon, Elaine; Novak, Viveca (February 17, 2001).
1009:
and to Mrs. Clinton's senate campaign. According to
857:, sentenced to 15 years in prison; released in 2006.
1750:"Rodham says he has repaid fees for clemency cases"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3414:Bombing of the New York Department of Corrections
3116:Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy
2307:
2142:"Hasidic Clemency Case Entangles Hillary Clinton"
1946:"Clinton Issues a Pardon To Ex-Rep. Rostenkowski"
1124:Four Hasidic men from the all-Hasidic village of
1105:, and she was pardoned by President Bill Clinton.
3860:
1915:"Rostenkowski Is Released From Wisconsin Prison"
1803:"Clinton has Bigger Weather Underground Problem"
1211:Clinton, William Jefferson (February 18, 2001).
2920:1996 United States campaign finance controversy
2856:National Highway System Designation Act of 1995
1668:
1550:
1356:"Letter to President William Jefferson Clinton"
2588:Joint session of Congress (health care reform)
2214:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich
1776:"Owner takes Fifth in Senate 'miracles' probe"
3736:
3012:
2507:Commerce Department trade mission controversy
2340:
762:held an investigation on the matter, but the
715:, who found no illegality on Clinton's part.
646:
3409:Bombings of the Office of California Prisons
2927:Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy
2053:
1206:
1204:
668:was criticized for some of his presidential
3889:Recipients of American presidential pardons
2166:"Clinton Cleared in New Square Pardon Case"
1800:
1140:On February 18, 2001, Bill Clinton wrote a
718:
3743:
3729:
3019:
3005:
2808:Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996
2347:
2333:
2029:"Roger Clinton now target of pardon probe"
1968:
1966:
1867:"Probe: $ 1.8B diverted to Hussein regime"
1831:
1078:, 12 counts of sexual assault of a child,
653:
639:
3833:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
1778:. CNN. September 10, 2001. Archived from
1201:
760:U.S. House Committee on Government Reform
707:, was investigated by federal prosecutor
208:Sexual assault and misconduct allegations
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3375:Bombing of the Presidio of San Francisco
2318:) is being considered for deletion. See
2139:
2031:. CNN. February 22, 2001. Archived from
2002:
1864:
1752:. CNN. February 24, 2001. Archived from
1464:United States Government Printing Office
1439:United States Government Printing Office
1237:
3869:2000 controversies in the United States
3091:Domestic terrorism in the United States
3026:
2794:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
2571:
2296:"Last Minute Pardons: Fact and Fiction"
2202:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
1963:
1888:Berke, Richard L. (February 23, 2001).
1480:
1457:"Congressional Record — SENATE" S18018"
1210:
1166:List of people pardoned by Bill Clinton
773:Among those who accepted clemency are:
711:. She was later replaced by Republican
3861:
3096:Women's Brigade of Weather Underground
2787:Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Regulation
2284:"Clinton's Clemency Caper in Context."
2207:
2084:
2005:Patty hearst & the twinkie murders
1907:
1268:
965:and tax evasion charges. Braswell and
3724:
3365:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
3000:
2328:
2135:
2133:
2110:
1943:
1887:
1832:Nordlinger, Jay (November 29, 2004).
1801:Christopher, Tommy (April 16, 2008).
1720:
1481:Frieden, Terry (September 14, 1999).
1407:
1354:Press release: Gallegos, Gilbert G.,
1315:Press Release 1999 #352 News Advisory
1269:Reaves, Jessica (February 27, 2001).
1225:from the original on January 24, 2011
850:Those who rejected clemency include:
3879:Clinton administration controversies
3752:Federal pardons in the United States
3404:Bombing of the United States Capitol
3106:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, 1970s
1944:Lewis, Neil A. (December 23, 2000).
1694:
1599:
1432:"Congressional Record — HOUSE H8019"
1161:List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
16:Pardoning in 2001 of 450 individuals
3705:
3076:1968 Democratic National Convention
2692:North American Free Trade Agreement
2085:Weiser, Benjamin (April 14, 2001).
1978:United States Department of Justice
1319:United States Department of Justice
1064:, was pardoned for his role in the
691:In particular, Clinton's pardon of
284:42nd President of the United States
13:
3602:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
3394:Bombing of Marin County Courthouse
2975:← George H. W. Bush administration
2194:
2130:
1865:Neisloss, Liz (October 27, 2005).
1695:Moss, Michael (February 8, 2001).
1646:. January 20, 2001. Archived from
1408:Black, Chris (September 5, 1999).
1146:column defending the 140 pardons.
1017:kickback schemes, Marc Rich was a
871:Edgar and Vonna Jo Gregory pardons
840:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
834:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
828:, sentenced to 90 years in prison.
822:, sentenced to 75 years in prison.
816:, sentenced to 75 years in prison.
810:, sentenced to 55 years in prison.
804:, sentenced to 55 years in prison.
798:, sentenced to 70 years in prison.
792:, sentenced to 90 years in prison.
786:, sentenced to 60 years in prison.
780:, sentenced to 35 years in prison.
227:40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas
14:
3900:
3450:Prairie Fire Organizing Committee
3429:1983 United States Senate bombing
3380:Bombing of the Bank of America HQ
3066:Students for a Democratic Society
2322:to help reach a consensus. ›
2257:
1721:Walsh, Joan (February 23, 2001).
1677:from the original on 7 March 2007
1066:Congressional Post Office scandal
58:"Bill Clinton pardon controversy"
3844:
3843:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3683:
3671:
1600:Ross, Sonya (January 20, 2001).
1013:'s independent investigation of
626:
620:
613:
128:
23:
3454:May 19th Communist Organization
3111:Bill Clinton pardon controversy
2984:George W. Bush administration →
2158:
2104:
2078:
2047:
2021:
1996:
1937:
1881:
1858:
1825:
1794:
1768:
1742:
1714:
1688:
1662:
1626:
1602:"Clinton Pardons More Than 100"
1593:
1574:
1544:
1519:
1501:
1474:
1449:
1424:
1401:
34:needs additional citations for
3593:John Brown Anti-Klan Committee
3359:Weather High School Jailbreaks
2870:Telecommunications Act of 1996
2815:White House Millennium Council
2726:Cruise missile strikes on Iraq
2251:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2111:Fritz, Sara (March 22, 1995).
1375:
1348:
1335:
1308:
1303:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1295:
1262:
1183:
1062:House Ways and Means Committee
1:
3874:Clemency in the United States
3818:Office of the Pardon Attorney
3399:Bombing at Harvard University
3370:Bombing of the National Guard
2276:, William Jefferson Clinton,
2140:Anderson, Nick (2001-02-24).
1541:. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
1176:
3070:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1466:. 1999-09-14. Archived from
1441:. 1999-09-09. Archived from
1323:The Office of Public Affairs
1213:"My Reasons for the Pardons"
7:
3823:Pardons for ex-Confederates
3627:Subterranean Homesick Blues
3047:Counterculture of the 1960s
2842:Balanced Budget Act of 1997
2056:"Bill, How Low Can You Go?"
1149:
1096:, who was kidnapped by the
844:Juan Enrique Segarra-Palmer
697:Clinton Presidential Center
10:
3905:
3433:Resistance Conspiracy case
3101:Seattle Weather Collective
2877:Communications Decency Act
2706:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
2553:Presidential proclamations
2356:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2315:Presidency of Bill Clinton
2273:My Reasons for the Pardons
1834:"Clinton's Rosenberg Case"
1586:November 16, 2006, at the
1098:Symbionese Liberation Army
877:United Shows International
3841:
3810:
3758:
3666:
3565:
3484:
3463:
3442:
3345:
3124:
3042:Anti-Vietnam War movement
3034:
2968:
2902:
2893:Transportation Equity Act
2824:
2771:
2651:
2580:Joint session of Congress
2363:
1368:Fraternal Order of Police
1271:"Pardongate Play-by-Play"
987:, members of the radical
953:was pardoned of his 1983
898:filed a request with the
745:Fraternal Order of Police
741:Federal Bureau of Prisons
369:White House travel office
3678:United States portal
3471:Seattle Liberation Front
2936:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
2748:Operation Infinite Reach
2320:templates for discussion
2239:. New York: Knopf, 2004.
2204:100.3 (2010): 1131-1168.
719:FALN Commutation of 1999
539:Supreme Court candidates
416:Clinton–Lewinsky scandal
386:Operation Infinite Reach
177:Nonprofit organizations
137:This article is part of
3828:Pardon of Richard Nixon
3493:The Weather Underground
3419:Bombing of the Pentagon
3389:California Men's Colony
3337:Cathlyn Platt Wilkerson
2003:Krassner, Paul (2014).
1634:"Clinton Pardon's List"
1533:March 29, 2012, at the
1345:. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
1328:August 2, 2006, at the
900:U.S. Justice Department
186:Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
3648:White privilege theory
3056:New Communist movement
2849:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
2801:One America Initiative
2720:2000 Camp David Summit
1470:on September 27, 2012.
1445:on September 27, 2012.
1134:November 2000 election
1082:, and solicitation of
1080:obstruction of justice
855:Antonio Camacho-Negron
733:U.S. Attorney's Office
684:and one-term Democrat
550:Presidential campaigns
512:One America Initiative
3607:Tate–LaBianca murders
2755:Bombing of Yugoslavia
2683:by Madeleine Albright
2676:by Warren Christopher
2516:Judicial appointments
2253:37.3 (2007): 427-448.
1669:Stephen Barrett, MD.
1558:. CNN. Archived from
1485:. CNN. Archived from
1305:37.3 (2007): 427–448.
1003:Denise Eisenberg Rich
943:had his sentence for
890:'s youngest brother,
450:1993 health care plan
381:Republican Revolution
3800:pardon of Joe Arpaio
3690:Communism portal
3652:Critical race theory
3633:Black Power movement
3514:The Company You Keep
2762:1998 bombing of Iraq
2246:6.4 (2006): 377-390.
1923:Agence France-Presse
1846:on December 10, 2004
1782:on December 16, 2006
1756:on December 19, 2007
1489:on December 12, 2004
1190:Presidential Pardons
1126:New Square, New York
951:Almon Glenn Braswell
703:'s campaign for the
324:Presidential library
43:improve this article
3578:Communist terrorism
3556:Columbus Free Press
3028:Weather Underground
2669:International trips
2280:, February 18, 2001
2244:White House Studies
2035:on February 9, 2007
1639:The Washington Post
1607:The Washington Post
1590:, October 11, 2006.
1389:. September 2, 1999
989:Weather Underground
927:Big Boquillas Ranch
768:executive privilege
460:Balanced Budget Act
3617:Attica Prison riot
3184:Elizabeth Ann Duke
3169:Judith Alice Clark
2301:2019-08-28 at the
2289:2012-08-30 at the
2219:St. Martin's Press
2091:The New York Times
1984:on January 7, 2018
1950:The New York Times
1919:The New York Times
1894:The New York Times
1701:The New York Times
1539:Puerto Rico Herald
1361:2004-10-21 at the
1218:The New York Times
1195:2007-11-17 at the
1113:disorderly conduct
1041:Whitewater scandal
1015:Iraqi Oil-for-Food
931:Patrick J. Kennedy
861:Oscar López Rivera
838:Alejandrina Torres
802:Dylcia Noemi Pagan
764:Justice Department
356:1995–1996 shutdown
191:One America Appeal
3856:
3855:
3768:George H. W. Bush
3718:
3717:
3588:Rainbow Coalition
3521:American Pastoral
3262:Howard Machtinger
3203:
3086:Flint War Council
2994:
2993:
2647:
2646:
2638:2000 SOTU Address
2631:1999 SOTU Address
2624:1998 SOTU Address
2617:1997 SOTU Address
2610:1996 SOTU Address
2603:1995 SOTU Address
2596:1994 SOTU Address
2539:Executive actions
2228:978-0-312-57074-3
2146:Los Angeles Times
2117:Los Angeles Times
2066:on April 13, 2001
1925:. August 20, 1997
1813:on April 21, 2008
1554:(March 2, 2001).
1156:Second-term curse
1084:child pornography
879:, for charges of
832:Alberto Rodriguez
814:Ida Luz Rodriguez
678:George H. W. Bush
663:
662:
339:Executive actions
154:
153:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3896:
3847:
3846:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3643:Student activism
3573:Protests of 1968
3237:Michael Justesen
3201:
3174:Bernardine Dohrn
3021:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2978:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2895:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2835:Health care plan
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2713:Dayton Agreement
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2662:Clinton Doctrine
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2548:
2546:Executive orders
2541:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2486:
2482:Vice President:
2478:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2388:2nd inauguration
2383:
2381:1st inauguration
2376:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2232:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2062:. Archived from
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1980:. Archived from
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1842:. Archived from
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1809:. Archived from
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:on July 14, 2007
1644:Associated Press
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:on July 25, 2008
1610:. Archived from
1597:
1591:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1562:on June 13, 2017
1548:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1511:. Archived from
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1283:on March 3, 2001
1279:. Archived from
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1208:
1199:
1187:
1060:and Chairman of
1047:Dan Rostenkowski
963:money laundering
808:Alicia Rodríguez
655:
648:
641:
630:
624:
623:
617:
492:Dayton Agreement
482:Clinton Doctrine
150:
149:
147:
140:
132:
125:
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114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3904:
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3859:
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3857:
3852:
3837:
3806:
3754:
3749:
3719:
3714:
3684:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3598:Michael Klonsky
3561:
3480:
3459:
3438:
3424:Brink's robbery
3341:
3332:Laura Whitehorn
3307:Susan Rosenberg
3199:Larry Grathwohl
3120:
3030:
3025:
2995:
2990:
2981:
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2898:
2891:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2863:Riegle-Neal Act
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:Economic policy
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2772:Domestic policy
2767:
2760:
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2746:
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2697:
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2643:
2636:
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2608:
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2594:
2586:
2578:
2567:
2562:Bush transition
2560:
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2528:
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2505:
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2393:
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2353:
2323:
2303:Wayback Machine
2291:Wayback Machine
2260:
2235:Clinton, Bill.
2229:
2197:
2195:Further reading
2192:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2170:Washington Post
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
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2138:
2131:
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2095:
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2079:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2038:
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2027:
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2022:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1849:
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1839:National Review
1830:
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1627:
1617:
1615:
1598:
1594:
1588:Wayback Machine
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1552:Larry King Live
1549:
1545:
1535:Wayback Machine
1524:
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1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
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1425:
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1413:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1363:Wayback Machine
1353:
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1340:
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1330:Wayback Machine
1313:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1202:
1197:Wayback Machine
1188:
1184:
1179:
1152:
1031:Terry McAuliffe
1007:Clinton library
985:Susan Rosenberg
975:Fifth Amendment
923:Peter MacDonald
914:Clinton issued
912:
888:Hillary Clinton
873:
826:Carmen Valentin
790:Ricardo Jimenez
749:Hillary Clinton
721:
701:Hillary Clinton
659:
621:
618:
611:
610:
609:
551:
547:
546:
545:
524:
520:
519:
518:
502:1994 Crime Bill
440:
434:
433:
432:
334:
330:
329:
328:
285:
281:
280:
279:
228:
224:
223:
222:
218:Post-presidency
163:
159:
145:
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142:
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138:
136:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3902:
3892:
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3886:
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3876:
3871:
3854:
3853:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3785:George W. Bush
3782:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
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3712:
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3692:
3680:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3640:
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3630:
3619:
3614:
3611:Charles Manson
3604:
3595:
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3496:
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3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3475:Michael Lerner
3467:
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3340:
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3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Eleanor Raskin
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Mark D. Naison
3274:
3269:
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3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3194:Brian Flanagan
3191:
3186:
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3161:
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3146:
3141:
3136:
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3016:
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2797:
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2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2653:Foreign policy
2649:
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2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
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2599:
2592:
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2329:
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2305:
2293:
2281:
2278:New York Times
2269:
2259:
2258:External links
2256:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2209:Ammann, Daniel
2205:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2172:. 2024-01-24.
2157:
2129:
2103:
2077:
2046:
2020:
2013:
1995:
1962:
1936:
1906:
1880:
1857:
1824:
1793:
1767:
1741:
1723:"Unpardonable"
1713:
1687:
1673:. Quackwatch.
1661:
1625:
1592:
1573:
1543:
1518:
1515:on 2015-03-27.
1500:
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1143:New York Times
1138:
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1122:
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1116:
1106:
1091:
1069:
1044:
1037:Susan McDougal
1034:
1027:James Carville
992:
978:
967:Carlos Vignali
948:
941:Carlos Vignali
938:
911:
908:
896:Judicial Watch
872:
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858:
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835:
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784:Elizam Escobar
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139:a series about
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3549:The Anarchist
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3542:Fugitive Days
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3795:Donald Trump
3790:Barack Obama
3777:
3773:Bill Clinton
3760:By president
3625:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3535:Mother Right
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3387:escape from
3355:Days of Rage
3297:Jonah Raskin
3287:Robin Palmer
3272:Sam Melville
3247:Sharon Krebs
3164:Scott Braley
3159:Kathy Boudin
3149:Alan Berkman
3110:
2982:
2973:
2944:Starr Report
2942:
2459:
2313:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2217:. New York:
2212:
2201:
2181:. Retrieved
2169:
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2149:. Retrieved
2145:
2120:. Retrieved
2116:
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2094:. Retrieved
2090:
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2068:. Retrieved
2064:the original
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2023:
2004:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1953:. Retrieved
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1274:
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1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1216:
1185:
1141:
1139:
1103:Jimmy Carter
1094:Patty Hearst
1072:Mel Reynolds
1023:Jimmy Carter
1011:Paul Volcker
913:
904:quid pro quo
874:
865:Barack Obama
849:
796:Adolfo Matos
778:Edwin Cortes
772:
757:
722:
690:
686:Jimmy Carter
675:
666:Bill Clinton
664:
619:
523:Appointments
426:Senate trial
373:
213:Bibliography
203:Public image
146:Bill Clinton
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3778:controversy
3710:WikiProject
3638:Jewish left
3507:Underground
3443:Derivatives
3327:Susan Stern
3312:Robert Roth
3227:Naomi Jaffe
3222:John Jacobs
3202:(informant)
3189:Linda Evans
3134:Jane Alpert
2904:Impeachment
2884:Section 230
2358:(1993–2001)
2308:‹ The
2122:November 6,
2007:. : Pm Pr.
1370:Grand Lodge
1229:November 8,
1054:Congressman
1049:, a former
999:tax evasion
981:Linda Evans
971:Hugh Rodham
916:140 pardons
892:Tony Rodham
753:campaigning
713:James Comey
705:U.S. Senate
472:Environment
467:Gun control
406:Impeachment
238:Troopergate
3863:Categories
3658:COINTELPRO
3528:Osawatomie
3464:Associates
3232:Jeff Jones
3139:Bill Ayers
3035:Background
2780:AmeriCorps
2374:Transition
2183:2024-09-26
2151:2024-09-26
1681:2007-02-12
1255:2011-03-19
1177:References
1076:bank fraud
1051:Democratic
955:mail fraud
885:First Lady
881:bank fraud
739:, and the
593:convention
566:convention
399:Yugoslavia
364:Whitewater
302:Transition
290:Presidency
181:Foundation
99:April 2021
69:newspapers
3622:Bob Dylan
3500:Katherine
3317:Mark Rudd
3267:Eric Mann
3144:Kit Bakke
2500:Nannygate
2178:0190-8286
1019:middleman
995:Marc Rich
820:Luis Rosa
693:Marc Rich
588:primaries
561:primaries
390:Bombings
243:Elections
3700:Category
3566:See also
3212:Ted Gold
3052:New Left
2572:Speeches
2395:Timeline
2365:Timeline
2310:template
2299:Archived
2287:Archived
2211:(2009).
2039:July 23,
1988:July 23,
1955:July 23,
1929:July 23,
1899:July 23,
1873:July 23,
1850:July 23,
1817:July 23,
1786:July 23,
1760:July 23,
1734:July 23,
1706:July 23,
1675:Archived
1654:July 23,
1618:July 23,
1584:Archived
1566:July 23,
1531:Archived
1493:July 23,
1416:July 23,
1393:July 23,
1359:Archived
1326:Archived
1287:July 23,
1223:Archived
1193:Archived
1150:See also
1058:Illinois
906:scheme.
729:sedition
603:election
576:election
445:Economic
438:Policies
295:timeline
162:Personal
3884:Pardons
3583:Yippies
3347:Attacks
3126:Members
2952:Inquiry
2913:Efforts
2484:Al Gore
2476:Cabinet
2460:Pardons
2451:2000–01
2312:below (
2237:My Life
2096:July 2,
2070:July 2,
959:perjury
945:cocaine
751:, then
670:pardons
598:debates
571:debates
529:Cabinet
411:efforts
344:pardons
168:Eponyms
83:scholar
3848:
3811:Topics
3060:Maoism
2590:(1993)
2582:(1993)
2491:tenure
2225:
2176:
2011:
735:, the
455:PRWORA
374:pardon
333:Tenure
317:second
198:Honors
173:Family
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3485:Media
3080:riots
2959:Trial
1869:. CNN
1728:Salon
1460:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1412:. CNN
1056:from
487:NAFTA
312:first
90:JSTOR
76:books
3600:and
2739:1996
2732:1993
2467:list
2444:1999
2437:1998
2430:1997
2423:1996
2416:1995
2409:1994
2402:1993
2223:ISBN
2174:ISSN
2124:2023
2098:2009
2072:2009
2060:Time
2041:2017
2009:ISBN
1990:2017
1957:2017
1931:2017
1901:2017
1875:2017
1852:2017
1819:2017
1788:2017
1762:2017
1736:2017
1708:2017
1656:2017
1620:2017
1568:2017
1495:2017
1418:2017
1395:2017
1289:2017
1276:Time
1231:2018
1029:and
983:and
957:and
725:FALN
699:and
583:1996
556:1992
507:DOMA
394:Iraq
273:1990
268:1986
263:1984
258:1982
253:1980
248:1978
62:news
3624:'s
1807:AOL
1387:CNN
737:FBI
45:by
3865::
3058:·
2221:.
2168:.
2144:.
2132:^
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1965:^
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1203:^
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