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Binary decoder

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A 1-of-n binary decoder has n output bits. This type of decoder asserts exactly one of its n output bits, or none of them, for every integer input value. The "address" (bit number) of the activated output is specified by the integer input value. For example, output bit number 0 is selected when the
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There are several types of binary decoders, but in all cases a decoder is an electronic circuit with multiple input and multiple output signals, which converts every unique combination of input states to a specific combination of output states. In addition to integer data inputs, some decoders also
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Depending on its function, a binary decoder will convert binary information from n input signals to as many as 2 unique output signals. Some decoders have less than 2 output lines; in such cases, at least one output pattern may be repeated for different input values.
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circuit that converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2 unique outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as
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integer value and activates one specific, unique output for every input value in the range . All outputs are held inactive when a non-decimal value is applied to the inputs.
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activates one of eight output bits for each input value from 0 to 7 — the range of integer values that can be expressed in three bits. Similarly, a
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representation. Unlike the 1-of-n (one-hot) decoder, multiple output bits can be asserted for each input value. These decoders can be used in
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have one or more "enable" inputs. When the enable input is negated (disabled), all decoder outputs are forced to their inactive states.
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Code translators differ from 1-of-n decoders in that multiple output bits may be active at the same time. An example of this is a
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is a 1-of-n binary decoder that is used to route a data bit to one of its n outputs while all other outputs remain inactive.
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where each bit is equally weighted, and circuits that require a binary
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A binary to unary decoder converts each binary value to its associated
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activates one of 16 outputs for each 4-bit input in the integer range .
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A binary decoder is usually implemented as either a stand-alone
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has ten output bits. It accepts an input value consisting of a
139: 253: 166: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 338: 248:One variant of seven-segment decoder is the 259: 198:Examples of this type of decoder include: 195:integer value 0 is applied to the inputs. 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 185: 339: 176: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 232: 14: 358: 181: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 314: 1: 307: 163:hardware description language 250:BCD to seven-segment decoder 7: 279: 16:Combinational logic circuit 10: 363: 260:Binary to Unary Decoder 322:US patent 5313300A 215:BCD to decimal decoder 191: 302:Sum-addressed decoder 243:seven-segment display 239:seven-segment decoder 190:A 2-to-4 line decoder 189: 219:binary-coded decimal 208:4-to-16 line decoder 43:improve this article 204:3-to-8 line decoder 131:combinational logic 123:digital electronics 192: 159:integrated circuit 177:Types of decoders 119: 118: 111: 93: 354: 347:Digital circuits 331: 330: 329: 325: 318: 297:Priority encoder 136:address decoders 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Binary decoder" 51: 27: 19: 362: 361: 357: 356: 355: 353: 352: 351: 337: 336: 335: 334: 327: 320: 319: 315: 310: 282: 262: 235: 233:Code translator 184: 179: 144:port-mapped I/O 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 360: 350: 349: 333: 332: 312: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 299: 294: 288: 281: 278: 261: 258: 234: 231: 230: 229: 222: 211: 183: 182:1-of-n decoder 180: 178: 175: 127:binary decoder 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 359: 348: 345: 344: 342: 323: 317: 313: 303: 300: 298: 295: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 277: 275: 271: 267: 257: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 227: 226:demultiplexer 223: 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 200: 199: 196: 188: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 316: 263: 249: 247: 238: 236: 214: 207: 203: 197: 193: 156: 152: 148: 126: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 286:Multiplexer 276:or window. 308:References 69:newspapers 341:Category 280:See also 165:such as 99:May 2009 291:One-hot 245:digit. 171:Verilog 83:scholar 328:  140:memory 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  266:unary 129:is a 90:JSTOR 76:books 274:mask 270:DACs 254:4511 167:VHDL 142:and 138:for 125:, a 62:news 169:or 121:In 45:by 343:: 256:. 224:A 213:A 202:A 146:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Binary decoder"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
digital electronics
combinational logic
address decoders
memory
port-mapped I/O
integrated circuit
hardware description language
VHDL
Verilog

binary-coded decimal
demultiplexer
seven-segment display
4511
unary
DACs
mask
Multiplexer
One-hot

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