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Like in India, in Sindh, when a child is born, black dots/marks and lines are drawn on their facea. In modern times, stick-on bindiyas of different shapes and designs have become very common in rural Sindh, and are applied by both
Muslims and Hindus. However, this is in decline as it is considered to
489:
at marriages and is affixed to the girl's forehead on her wedding and thereafter always worn. Unmarried girls optionally wore small ornamental spangles on their foreheads. A widow was not allowed to wear bindi or any ornamentation associated with married women. In modern times, self-adhesive bindis
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Historically, the ornamental bindi spangle consists of a small piece of lac over which is smeared vermilion, while above it a piece of mica or thin glass is fixed for ornament. Women wore large spangles set in gold with a border of jewels if they could afford it. The bindi was made and sold by lac
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A traditional bindi is red or maroon in colour. A pinch of vermilion powder is applied with a ring-finger to make a dot. A small annular disc aids application for beginners. First, a sticky wax paste is applied through the empty centre of the disc. This is then covered with kumkum or vermilion and
415:
Despite having a strong religious origin and significance, some Muslim women from South Asia choose to wear the bindi as a fashion accessory. The
Islamic Research Foundation, located in India, has had to state "wearing a bindi or mangalsutra is a sign of Hindu women. The traditional bindi still
383:
In meditation, the point between the eyebrows (Bhrumadhya) is where one focuses one's sight, to help concentration. Most images of Hindu, Jain or
Buddhist divinities in meditative poses with their eyes nearly closed show the gaze focused between the eyebrows (another spot being the tip of the
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or sandalwood paste is applied (between the eyebrows) out of respect for the inner Guru. It is the Guru's seat. There is a chakra (centre of spiritual energy within the human body) here called Ajna chakra, meaning 'Command centre'. Here is received the Guru's command to go higher in
Sadhana
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Bindis are sometimes worn purely for decorative purpose or style statement without any religious or cultural affiliation. Decorative and ornamental bindis were introduced to other parts of the world by immigrants from the Indian subcontinent. International celebrities such as
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approve wearing the teep as a cultural representation as long as there's no intention of imitating the bindi culture of other religions. Depending on the occasion the colours of teep change, such as red and white for Pohela
Boishakh, green, orange and yellow for
358:, in meditative pose with their eyes nearly closed show the gaze focused between eyebrows, other spot being the tip of the noseâNaasikagra. The very spot between the eyebrows known as Bhrumadhya is where one focuses one's sight, so that it helps concentration.
634:
The
Maharashtrian bindi is a half-moon-shaped bindi with a little dot underneath it. These bindis indicate a womanâs marital status. They go well with traditional Marathi sarees and may be worn by women with any type of face form. Also called Chandrakor.
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shaped bindi are also common, as well as the crescent moon on some occasions. Decorative bindis have become popular among women in South Asia, regardless of religious background. Bindis are a staple and symbolic for women in the Indian subcontinent.
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are available in various materials, usually made of felt or thin metal and adhesive on the other side. These are simple to apply, disposable substitutes for older lac tikli bindis. Sticker bindis come in many colours, designs, materials, and sizes.
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mark in the parting of the hair just above the forehead is worn by married women as a symbol of life-long commitment to their husbands. During all Hindu marriage ceremonies, the groom applies sindoor in the part in the bride's hair.
319:'s key issues involve balancing the higher and lower selves and trusting inner guidance. Ajna's inner aspect relates to the access of intuition. Mentally, Ajna deals with visual consciousness. Emotionally,
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is considered the dot or point at which creation begins and may become unity. It is also described as "the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state". Bindu is the point around which the
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Apart from their cosmetic use, bindis have found a modern medical application in India. Iodine patch bindis have often been used among women in north-west
Maharashtra to battle iodine deficiency.
377:
Archaeology has yielded clay female figurines from the Indus Valley with red pigment on the forehead and hair parting. It is unclear whether this held any religious or cultural significance.
680:, irrespective of their religion, adorn themselves with teeps as an ethnic practice. By the 18th century the use of teeps had become very common. It's popular in celebrations like
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with two petals, and corresponds to the colours violet, indigo or deep blue, though it is traditionally described as white. It is at this point that the two sides Nadi
1905:
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and many others have been seen wearing bindis. The appropriateness of such uses has been disputed. Reacting to Gomez wearing a bindi while singing her song "
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design on forehead and cheeks, along with bindi. In southern India a smaller red bindi is worn with a white tilak at the bottom, another common type is a red
2021:
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755:)" on the forehead and chin, and sometimes three dots or lines around eyes as part of historic Indian traditions that have continued post-Partition. As an
392:(spiritual practice) to the 'Sahasraar' (seventh and final chakra) which leads to Self-realisation. The flame seen at the eyebrow is called 'Guru Jyoti'."
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In
Hinduism, the colour red represents honour, love, and prosperity, hence bindis are worn to symbolise these qualities after marriage in particular.
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and
Pingala are said to terminate and merge with the central channel Sushumna, signifying the end of duality, the characteristic of being dual (e.g.
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women, although it is no longer done for religious reasons. As in Sindh, dots are made using kohl or other material. Bindis are also used by
1978:
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can also work. Traditionally they are green in colour with a red dot in the middle. The bindi is no longer restricted in colour or shape.
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chakra has two lotus petals dedicated to the sun, the other to the moon (e.g. light and dark, or male and female) merged at the centre
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praised Gomez's choice as "an embrace of Indian culture". Additionally, several rappers have adopted jewelled bindis, most notably
246:, the seat of "concealed wisdom". The bindi is said to retain energy and strengthen concentration. The bindi also represents the
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Back in time in Sindh the brides were applied many dots of "Tira" (moles) drawn upon their face and lips with needles dipped in
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consider the use of bindis to be un-Islamic. Due to this, the use of bindis has declined in many urban areas of
Pakistan.
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343:. Bhrumadhya is the point in the centre of the forehead commonly referred to as the third eye, or centre of consciousness
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represents and preserves the symbolic significance that is integrated into Indian mythology in many parts of India."
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is created, representing the universe. The bindi has a religious, historical and cultural presence in the region of
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reports that this 'Ajna Chakra' is also called the 'Third eye'. This centre is connected with the sacred syllable '
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said that the bindi has religious significance and should not be used as a fashion accessory, but Indian actress
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1133:, literally, "dot, mark" (or a cognate Indo-Aryan word), going back to the Middle Indo-Aryan and Sanskrit stem
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307:, who is a half male, half female Shiva/Shakti. The Shakti goddess of Ajna is called Hakini. In metaphysics,
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believed to protect against evil-eye, these dots are called Tikro or Tilk (singular), or Tikra (plural).
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or in the middle of the forehead that is worn in the Indian subcontinent (particularly amongst Hindus in
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The Indonesian practice of wearing a bindi originated from the cultural influence brought about by the
2022:"Selena Gomez's Bindi Styling: Offensive? Bollywood Star Priyanka Chopra Talks About the Star's Usage"
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1873:"Svami Sadananda Dasa: Disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati and Guru of Vamandas (Walther Eidlitz)"
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533:. In Bengal region a large round red bindi is worn, brides in this region are often decorated with
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Traditionally, the area between the eyebrows (where the bindi is placed) is said to be the sixth
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A bindi is a bright dot of some colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the
8:
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846:, who debuted a $ 24 million pink diamond bindi in February 2021. They were inspired by
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The type of forehead tattoo called Khaal or Sheen Khal was also common among Afghan and
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worn on the centre of the forehead, originally by Hindus, Jains and Buddhists from the
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meaning "point, drop, dot or small particle") is a coloured dot or, in modern times, a
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Bindis and other religious affiliated markings are worn by recent Hindu converts like
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Hindu kingdoms that once ruled Indonesia. Historically, other Indianized kingdoms in
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and, as in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, represents the opening of the
35:
1922:
1906:
Juventud organiza un mercadillo solidario a beneficio de la FundaciÃŗn Vicente Ferrer
1429:, by Swami Muktananda, SYDA Foundation, S. Fallsburg, New York, 1989, pp. 88â89
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shaped bindi is worn with a smaller black dot underneath or above, associated with
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411:' (the ego or sense of individuality), the last stop on the path of spirituality.
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1994:"Selena Gomez Bindi: Hindu Leaders Demand Apology For MTV Movie Awards Costume"
1683:"Bangladesh Asserts its Bengali Identity in Mass Celebration of Pohela Boishak"
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There are different regional variations of the bindi. In Maharashtra a large
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Relief from stupa, 2nd century B.C. Only female figures were marked with the
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In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, bindi is associated with Ajna Chakra and
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1441:, by Georg Fuerstein, Paragon House Publishers, New York, 1990, p. 15
751:, some Muslim Sindhi women apply a black dot or line by "Kajjal or Surmo (
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wearing "kalka tip" on their forehead is an old tradition of Bangladesh.
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then the disc is removed to get a round bindi. Various materials such as
1272:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
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Priyabala Shah (April 1986) "Tilaka: Hindu marks on the forehead", p.88
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of the Rig Veda, the earliest known Sanskrit text, mentions the word
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Bindi and traditional head ornament with sun and moon pendants on an
155:
128:
88:
2049:"Lil Uzi Vert's $ 24 Million Forehead Diamond Was Inspired by Lil B"
1979:"Should Selena Gomez apologize for wearing a bindi at the MTV Movie"
1487:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: UBS Publishers Distributors ltd. p.
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1848:"Sheen Khal / blue tattoo are the Beauty Marks for Pakhtun females"
1543:"The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of IndiaâVolume IV"
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Hindus. A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in
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1137:"drop, spot," it's worn by Hindu, Buddhist, Jaina and some Sikhs
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in this region, outside Maharashtra they are popularly known as
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shaped bindi. In Rajasthan the bindi is often worn round. Long
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for this chakra is the syllable OM, and the presiding deity is
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607:. For example, bindis are often worn by brides and grooms in
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Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Government of India
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351:. Divinities in these religions are typically depicted with
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Female figure with bindi ornament, terracotta, 200â250 BCE
1806:
Sindh, and the Races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus
560:
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represented by crescent moon, they are commonly known as
1568:
World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction
1234:
Human Being in Depth: A Scientific Approach to Religion
400:
1735:"āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§"
1373:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 186.
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
629:
407:'. On activating this centre, the aspirant overcomes '
26:"Pottu" redirects here. For the 2019 Indian film, see
1398:
Women's Lives, Women's Rituals in the Hindu Tradition
1227:
1594:"Iodine bindis for tribal women to fight deficiency"
1172:
1170:
1525:Parvesh Handa, "Home Beauty Clinic", Pustak Mahal,
1202:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1188:"Guidelines for school entrance in ancient China"
1167:
419:
3108:
1680:
719:, purple and pink for Eid Al Fitr and black for
1371:Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization
1251:
763:be appropriately used by Sindhi Hindus only.
449:, 'kasturi', kumkum (made of red turmeric) and
432:between hair parting where married women apply
1912:, 17 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011
1896:, 11 November 2011, Retrieved 22 November 2011
2119:
1288:Hindu-Buddhist Architecture in Southeast Asia
877:(literally meaning a small pressing mark) in
453:colour the dot. Saffron ground together with
2019:
1991:
1075:, a traditional Chinese forehead decoration
2126:
2112:
1484:The book of Hindu festivals and ceremonies
1368:
323:deals with clarity on an intuitive level.
2020:DelliCarpini, Gregory Jr. (22 May 2013).
1393:
1162:English word bindi comes from Hindi ā¤Ŧā¤ŋā¤ā¤ĻāĨ
615:, regardless of their religious beliefs.
387:Swami Muktananda writes that "auspicious
177:
1328:"Couples Fuel India's Vibrant Art Scene"
1096:, sacred ash applied across the forehead
852:
800:
785:tribal women of Pakistan. However, many
642:
564:
492:
464:Ornamental bindis were made and sold by
459:
423:
360:
325:
262:
34:
1614:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1480:
315:is created, representing the universe.
3109:
1802:
1641:āĻā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ (22 September 2015).
1640:
1564:
1558:
1452:"Bindi: The Great Indian Forehead Art"
1302:"Bindi: The Great Indian Forehead Art"
1185:
561:Related customs in other Asian regions
549:In addition to the bindi, in India, a
505:with ornamental bindi spangle, c. 1750
16:Dot worn on the centre of the forehead
2107:
1732:
1293:
742:
162:is the point or dot around which the
1992:Sieczkowski, Cavan (16 April 2013).
1845:
1803:Burton, Sir Richard Francis (1851).
1591:
1571:. Maiden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
1514:
1356:"nasadiya-suktha-and-purusha-suktha"
886:(literally meaning "a pressing") in
861:
1949:"Try a bindi now with Western wear"
1821:"Khaal, The Tattoo of Afghan Womxn"
630:Chandrakor in Maharashtrian Culture
13:
1681:P.K.BALACHANDRAN (17 April 2019).
908:(literally meaning moon shape) in
850:who wore a diamond bindi in 2012.
43:, Himachal Pradesh wearing a bindi
14:
3153:
2099:
2080:. 10 October 2011. Archived from
1114:"History and Etymology for bindi"
721:International mother Language Day
668:, similar to bindis, are part of
626:also took part in this practice.
428:Bride with decorative bindis and
373:The bindi has multiple meanings:
143:the bindi is associated with the
1955:. 6 October 2011. Archived from
1923:"'Pretty Woman' in temple upset"
1846:Khan, Moxet (25 November 2020).
1778:"ŲŊÚĒŲ2 : (SindhianaØŗŲÚŲاŲا)"
1733:āĻāĻ¸āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ, āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻĻā§āĻ˛ (2 April 2022).
1186:Xiaoou, Yu (10 September 2014).
654:wearing Teep on the occasion of
481:. In Hinduism, it's part of the
219:
204:
2066:
2041:
2013:
1985:
1971:
1941:
1915:
1899:
1883:
1865:
1839:
1813:
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1700:
1674:
1660:
1634:
1608:
1585:
1549:
1535:
1505:
1474:
1444:
1439:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Yoga
1432:
1420:
1387:
1362:
1320:
1299:
715:, brown and mustard colour for
1890:Khu pháģ Little India áģ Artesia
1592:Dhar, Shobha (11 April 2015).
1281:
1265:
1179:
1142:
1106:
420:Traditional application method
1:
2133:
1782:www.encyclopediasindhiana.org
1615:sheetal (13 September 2022).
1369:M. Kenoyer, Jonathan (1998).
1100:
796:
770:and other colouring matters.
895:(literally meaning "a small
866:A bindi can also be called:
7:
1066:
330:Goddess Tara depicted with
91:) and Southeast Asia among
10:
3158:
1237:. SUNY Press. p. 21.
576:
181:
25:
18:
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1643:"āĻĒā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻĒ"
1596:. TNN. The Times of India
1481:Bahadur, Om Lata (1996).
1394:Pintchman, Tracy (2007).
1290:by DaigorÅ Chihara p. 226
857:Tamil woman wearing bindi
591:, bindis are worn by the
573:dancer with a white bindi
2628:Nickel silver (alpacca)
1427:From Finite to Infinite
1215:Mercier (2007). p. 267.
638:
228:Indian classical dancer
858:
810:
658:
574:
506:
473:
437:
370:
344:
268:
178:Religious significance
44:
21:Bindi (disambiguation)
2969:Other natural objects
1565:Gwynne, Paul (2009).
1229:Swami Ranganathananda
998:meaning long red mark
856:
804:
737:Bengali Muslim brides
711:, blue and white for
700:and other occasions.
646:
568:
496:
463:
427:
403:' and presiding, is '
364:
329:
266:
38:
2444:Wire wrapped jewelry
2424:RepoussÊ and chasing
1358:. 21 September 2012.
1129:borrowed from Hindi
727:, red and green for
170:and with the Hindu,
19:For other uses, see
2986:Ebonite (vulcanite)
1929:. 23 September 2009
1712:www.kalerkantho.com
1402:. Oxford. pp.
1176:Khanna 1979: p. 171
611:and other parts of
445:, sandal, 'aguru',
275:is symbolised by a
66:Indian subcontinent
3137:Types of jewellery
2331:Jewellery designer
2084:on 12 October 2011
1647:Anandabazar Online
1462:on 2 February 2017
1333:The New York Times
1308:on 2 February 2017
1190:. ChinaCulture.org
859:
811:
743:Bindis in Pakistan
674:West Bengal, India
659:
575:
507:
474:
438:
397:Dictionary of Yoga
395:The encyclopaedic
371:
369:during this period
345:
269:
174:around the world.
45:
3104:
3103:
3021:
3020:
2891:Organic gemstones
2488:
2487:
2074:"Dazzling bindis"
1894:Nguoi Viet Online
1687:www.thecitizen.in
1336:. 13 October 2011
1262:Shakya, pp. 82â83
1150:"Bindi etymology"
901:Madhyadeshi areas
862:Alternative terms
579:Balinese Hinduism
477:workers known as
468:workers known as
3149:
3127:Culture of India
2548:Britannia silver
2497:
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2017:
2011:
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1989:
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1981:. 17 April 2013.
1975:
1969:
1968:
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1959:on 30 March 2012
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1617:"Types of Bindi"
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1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1458:. Archived from
1448:
1442:
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1430:
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1418:
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1401:
1391:
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1384:
1366:
1360:
1359:
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1341:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1304:. Archived from
1297:
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1260:
1249:
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1126:
1124:
1110:
834:", Hindu leader
729:Independence Day
601:Sundanese people
455:'kusumba' flower
384:noseânaasikagra)
336:Bhrumadhya Bindu
223:
208:
154:is known as the
3157:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3107:
3106:
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3100:
3059:
3017:
3006:Spondylus shell
2964:
2886:
2657:
2643:Stainless steel
2594:
2578:Sterling silver
2538:Precious metal
2533:
2501:Precious metals
2484:
2448:
2350:
2297:
2137:
2132:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1999:Huffington Post
1990:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1953:Punjab Newsline
1947:
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1942:
1932:
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1920:
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1363:
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1349:
1339:
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1326:
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1311:
1309:
1300:Das, Subhamoy.
1298:
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1184:
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1168:
1155:
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1148:
1147:
1143:
1122:
1120:
1118:Merriam-Webster
1112:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1069:
864:
840:Priyanka Chopra
832:Come and Get It
799:
745:
704:Bengali Muslims
686:Pohela Boishakh
670:Bengali culture
656:Pohela Boishakh
641:
632:
585:
563:
487:lucky trousseau
422:
305:Ardhanarishvara
234:
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172:Indian diaspora
39:Hindu woman in
31:
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12:
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5:
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3067:Related topics
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2100:External links
2098:
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2012:
1984:
1970:
1940:
1914:
1910:elperiodic.com
1898:
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1809:. W. H. Allen.
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3071:Body piercing
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2016:
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1877:sadananda.com
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1827:. 24 May 2021
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1578:9781444360059
1574:
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1531:81-223-0099-5
1528:
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1152:. Etymologeek
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820:Julia Roberts
817:
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807:Hare Krishnas
803:
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771:
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764:
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714:
713:Barsha Mangal
710:
709:Pohela Falgun
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
690:Pohela Falgun
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:and women in
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583:Greater India
580:
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531:Marathi bindi
528:
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511:crescent moon
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301:seed syllable
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67:
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37:
33:
29:
22:
3142:Desi culture
3096:Wearable art
3091:Phaleristics
3086:Metalworking
2991:Gutta-percha
2767:Lapis lazuli
2553:Colored gold
2434:Stonesetting
2170:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:
2043:
2033:25 September
2031:. Retrieved
2025:
2015:
2005:25 September
2003:. Retrieved
1997:
1987:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:the original
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1926:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1805:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1762:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1714:. March 2020
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1676:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1587:
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1460:the original
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1331:
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1306:the original
1295:
1287:
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1276:Keat Gin Ooi
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1267:
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1181:
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844:Lil Uzi Vert
828:Selena Gomez
816:Gwen Stefani
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761:
746:
702:
665:
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633:
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586:
556:
548:
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526:
522:Bindu chakra
520:
516:Chandrabindu
514:
508:
486:
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429:
414:
396:
372:
367:sacred lotus
352:
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296:
292:
288:
284:
277:sacred lotus
270:
255:
241:
235:
70:
55:
48:
46:
32:
28:Pottu (film)
3132:Red symbols
3033:Art jewelry
2857:Tiger's eye
2762:Labradorite
2712:Chrysocolla
2707:Chrysoberyl
2623:Mokume-gane
2600:Base metals
2372:centrifugal
2341:Silversmith
2216:Ferronnière
2166:Belt buckle
2161:Belly chain
2058:17 February
1825:Her Culture
1784:(in Sindhi)
1764:Banglapedia
1744:25 December
1708:"āĻāĻŋāĻĒāĻāĻĒ āĻāĻŋāĻĒ"
1652:25 December
1312:16 February
1194:16 February
1027:Kunkuma, or
733:Victory Day
725:Eid Al Adha
698:Eid al-Adha
694:Eid al-Fitr
353:Bhrumadhya
113:Singaporean
3111:Categories
2867:Tourmaline
2812:Prasiolite
2687:Aventurine
2558:Crown gold
2460:Draw plate
2409:Metal clay
2346:Watchmaker
2336:Lapidarist
2321:Clockmaker
2196:Collar pin
2191:Chatelaine
2088:20 October
2053:exclaim.ca
1963:20 October
1852:Pukhtoogle
1788:25 January
1380:0195779401
1340:20 October
1244:0791406792
1156:16 January
1123:16 January
1101:References
1079:Thirunamam
797:Modern use
682:Durga Puja
678:Bangladesh
652:Bangladesh
650:girl from
620:Indianized
577:See also:
527:Chandrakor
499:Bani Thani
497:Courtesan
430:maang tika
341:inner gaze
281:Ida (yoga)
182:See also:
117:Vietnamese
3122:Cosmetics
3013:Toadstone
2950:Operculum
2877:Variscite
2872:Turquoise
2852:Tanzanite
2787:Moonstone
2782:Marcasite
2777:Malachite
2702:Carnelian
2677:Amazonite
2664:gemstones
2638:Pinchbeck
2583:Argentium
2573:Shibuichi
2514:Palladium
2493:Materials
2429:Soldering
2419:Polishing
2394:Engraving
2389:Enameling
2355:Processes
2326:Goldsmith
2261:Tie chain
2236:Neck ring
2226:Lapel pin
2135:Jewellery
2078:MSN India
2027:Billboard
1466:9 January
1456:About.com
1018:Malayalam
836:Rajan Zed
781:and some
613:Indonesia
605:Indonesia
551:vermilion
405:Parashiva
339:known as
248:third eye
156:third eye
129:third eye
109:Malaysian
105:Sundanese
89:Sri Lanka
3117:Body art
3081:Gemology
3055:Fineness
3046:(purity)
2981:Bog-wood
2928:Precious
2908:Ammolite
2847:Sunstone
2837:Sodalite
2832:Sapphire
2792:Obsidian
2732:Fluorite
2722:Diopside
2682:Amethyst
2662:Mineral
2653:Tungsten
2648:Titanium
2563:Electrum
2519:Platinum
2404:Kazaziye
2399:Filigree
2377:lost-wax
2276:Toe ring
2266:Tie clip
2241:Pectoral
2231:Necklace
2206:Cufflink
2181:Bracelet
2176:Bolo tie
2156:Barrette
1933:26 April
1927:BBC News
1231:(1991).
1067:See also
1052:Kashmiri
1043:Maithili
1006:Kunkumam
952:Tilakaya
910:Gujarati
879:Assamese
768:antimony
597:Javanese
593:Balinese
571:Balinese
409:AhankÄra
158:chakra.
137:Buddhism
133:Hinduism
101:Javanese
97:Filipino
93:Balinese
73:eyebrows
53:Sanskrit
3076:Fashion
3050:Finding
2898:Abalone
2807:Peridot
2772:Larimar
2757:Kyanite
2742:Howlite
2727:Emerald
2717:Diamond
2590:Tumbaga
2568:ShakudÅ
2524:Rhodium
2475:Mandrel
2414:Plating
2367:Casting
2362:Carving
2271:Tie pin
2246:Pendant
2221:Genital
2211:Earring
1857:11 June
1831:11 June
1718:11 June
1692:11 June
1626:16 July
1600:25 July
1094:Vibhuti
1073:Huadian
1057:Tilkodi
1030:Tilakam
1010:Tilakam
996:Punjabi
978:Marathi
965:Konkani
956:Sinhala
947:Kannada
935:Kunkuma
906:Chandlo
888:Bengali
824:Madonna
791:Punjabi
787:Muhajir
779:Saraiki
775:Pashtun
717:Nabanna
648:Bengali
479:Lakhera
470:Lakhera
451:sindoor
434:sindoor
389:Kumkuma
313:mandala
299:). The
250:. The
164:mandala
141:Jainism
121:Myanmar
62:sticker
3040:(mass)
2976:Bezoar
2882:Zircon
2842:Spinel
2817:Quartz
2752:Jasper
2737:Garnet
2633:Pewter
2618:Copper
2613:Bronze
2540:alloys
2529:Silver
2480:Pliers
2470:Hammer
2382:vacuum
2309:People
2302:Making
2286:pocket
2186:Brooch
2151:Anklet
1668:"Teep"
1621:Medium
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1529:
1495:
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1278:p. 642
1241:
1135:bindu-
1084:Tilaka
1061:Sindhi
1034:Telugu
983:Tikili
974:Tikali
970:Kunkoo
943:Tilaka
930:Nepali
916:Tilaka
899:") in
893:Tikuli
783:Baloch
757:amulet
599:, and
535:Alpana
297:female
238:chakra
196:Tilaka
194:, and
188:Chakra
150:, and
148:chakra
139:, and
119:, and
87:, and
85:Bhutan
51:(from
3044:Carat
3038:Carat
3026:Terms
3001:Shell
2955:Pearl
2945:Nacre
2935:Ivory
2923:Black
2918:Coral
2913:Copal
2903:Amber
2862:Topaz
2821:smoky
2692:Beryl
2672:Agate
2608:Brass
2453:Tools
2291:strap
2281:Watch
2256:Tiara
2201:Crown
2171:Bindi
2143:Forms
1759:Kalka
1406:â97.
1274:, by
1131:bindÄĢ
1039:Tikli
1023:Bottu
1014:Tamil
1002:Pottu
992:Bindi
961:Tikli
939:Bottu
921:Hindi
848:Lil B
749:Sindh
543:tilak
539:tilak
503:Radha
483:SuhÄg
355:Bindu
349:Bindu
309:Bindu
291:, or
285:light
257:Bindu
168:India
160:Bindu
152:Bindu
131:. In
125:China
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77:India
57:bindÃē
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2996:Hair
2827:Ruby
2802:Opal
2797:Onyx
2747:Jade
2509:Gold
2465:File
2251:Ring
2090:2011
2060:2021
2035:2015
2007:2015
1965:2011
1935:2010
1859:2023
1833:2023
1790:2024
1746:2023
1720:2023
1694:2023
1654:2023
1628:2024
1602:2015
1573:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1468:2012
1408:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1342:2011
1314:2009
1239:ISBN
1196:2018
1158:2022
1125:2022
1089:Urna
1048:Tyok
1016:and
987:Odia
926:Tika
897:tika
875:Phut
871:Phot
789:and
753:kohl
731:and
676:and
662:Teep
639:Teep
609:Java
581:and
519:and
447:mica
332:Ajna
321:Ajna
317:Ajna
295:and
293:male
289:dark
287:and
273:Ajna
271:The
243:ajna
212:Ajna
184:Ajna
145:ajna
2940:Jet
2696:red
1739:BBC
1489:168
1059:in
1050:in
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1032:in
1012:in
1008:or
1004:or
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