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Bistra, Maramureș

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1648: 434: 848: 779: 61: 44: 113: 97: 55: 50: 1306: 540: 825: 756: 82: 1294: 1318: 1565: 1555: 806: 741: 1330: 120: 656: 667:, the main crops being potatoes, corn, oat, beans, onions, carrots, parsley, garlic and cucumbers. Woodcutting and woodworking have also been important activities for the locals throughout history, with the activity expanding in scale in recent years. A large part of the population also works in the 482:
river. The first mention of Crasna Vișeului village dates back to 1411 in the "Diploma of Robert, King of Hungary", which calls it the domain of the successors of Dragoș and Bogdan. According to documents of the time, the village bore the name of Frumosava in 1882. Between the XIV and XIX centuries
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is believed to derive from the Ukrainian words for beautiful (krasnein, krasna, krasne), tied with the name of the river Crasna Frumuseaua. The river consists of two streams, one with its spring in Pop Ivan mountain Peak, and the other in Șerban-Topolev-Polonica peak. The two merge, forming a fast
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The first wooden church built in Bistra dates back to 1856. Between 1960 and 1965 it was renovated and modified, and in 1992, it was destroyed following a fire. The first church in Valea Vișeului was built in 1880, and the first in Crasna Vișeului in 1882. The commune's 3 churches are headed by
509:). Throughout its history, the village went through numerous name changes: Viso-Vișeu, Visovelidi, Valea-Vișeului, Fehei Potoc. Despite the lack of clear information, it is believed the original settlers in this area of the 580:
Despite having the smallest population of the three, Bistra village is the commune's administrative center. It is home to the commune's town hall and police department, and the Bistra I-VIII Grade School. The County Road
601:. Because of its proximity to ethnically Romanian villages such as Petrova, the settlement is a mixed community, ethnically and linguistically. Young people are more likely to be bilingual. 1456: 527:
Between 1985 and 1989, a group of archeologists uncovered, in a place called Uloha, objects made of bronze that date back to the XI century. These objects are now in the custody of the
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The first documented mention of the village's population was in 1882, with 550 people living there. By 1896, the population had grown to 661, out of which 470 were
1522: 647:, the largest Natural Park in Romania. On the territory of Bistra commune, there are landmarks such as Polonica (Polonika) Peak and Bendivskei Cave. 2073: 1596: 2068: 1526: 1500: 1383: 2078: 625:. The Vișeu also separates the village into two important areas: the main part of the village - on the right bank of the Vișeu - and 597:
Often shortened to Crasna, Crasna Vișeului village is located close to the bank of the Vișeu river, near the neighboring commune of
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Christian, and has been since the arrival of the first settlers, as outlined by Alexandru Filipașcu in 'The History of Maramureș'.
2063: 494:'s existence has been documented since the beginning of the XV century. Its name derives from the Vișeu river and the word Valea ( 1647: 1129: 1305: 271: 1376: 1559: 547:
The commune has an area of 132.39 km (51.12 sq mi) and is mostly mountainous and forested. It is bordered by
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is used beside Romanian, with signage, education, access to justice and public services being provided in both languages.
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border is located to the north of the commune. It is made up of three villages: Bistra (commune seat), Crasna Vișeului (
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is an important railway station in Maramureș County, the village having direct links with some of the main cities of
1589: 674: 466:. The settlement continues to have a Ukrainian majority, the biggest demographic shift being the diminishing of the 985: 958: 908: 876: 706: 222: 880: 1852: 1704: 1530: 1496: 112: 96: 2012: 1679: 263: 1802: 1582: 70:
Crasna Vişeului village, Vișeu River near Bistra, Valea Vişeului Orthodox Church, Valea Vişeului village
943: 1377:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" 1457:"Romania, freight trains and Ukraine - Complicated borders, exaggerations, slow speeds, big problems" 501: 319: 1877: 1832: 837: 768: 1867: 1293: 710: 785:
According to the 2011 census, the commune has a population of 4,174 inhabitants, of which 89% are
1917: 1797: 1747: 855: 664: 355: 862:
Priests Săcăluș (Valea-Vișeului), Ardelean Ion (Bistra) and Ardelean Vasile (Crasna Vișeului).
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comes from the Valea Bistrei river, with its spring in the Hodea (Hovdea) mountain peak.
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Museum of History and are the oldest records of human settlement in the area.
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was autonomous between 1945 and 1968, then incorporated into Bistra commune.
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is located north of the village. In the north-west of the village the river
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began work on restoring the railway line, reopening it in October 2022.
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Valea Vișeului village is located in the north part of the commune. The
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runs through the settlement, on the western part, near the bank of the
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
2027: 1787: 1630: 1621: 790: 682: 671:, in education, health, administration, telecommunications and rail. 478:
flowing clear river, hence the name, which eventually flows into the
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was re-elected as mayor of Bistra commune for a third term in the
618: 586: 524:, as the locals were likely the slaves (robi) of Petrovan nobles. 479: 425:). The first documentary mention of the settlement dates to 1411. 1972: 1952: 1732: 1612: 793:. Because Ukrainians make up the majority of the population, the 702: 678: 614: 610: 556: 552: 548: 514: 459: 382: 378: 1822: 1902: 1792: 1674: 1564: 1554: 698: 520:
Early in their history, all three villages were assigned under
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Entrance into Valea Vișeului - sign in Romanian and Ukrainian
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The village pictured from the left bank of the Vișeu River
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A majority of the commune's territory falls under the
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Bistra village appears under the name Petrovabisztra
632: 721:The population is divided by village as follows: 697:(only in summer). A railway line connecting with 483:the settlement belonged to the nearby village of 2055: 1490: 1488: 865: 1604: 1590: 1514: 1485: 1443:Istoria Maramureșului (History of Maramureș) 1137: 1105: 1065: 993: 930: 905: 1597: 1583: 1445:(in Romanian). Editura GUTINUL Baia Mare. 1440: 1232:was historically either administered by 804: 739: 654: 538: 432: 428: 2074:Place names of Slavic origin in Romania 1130:Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania 2056: 663:The main activity of the residents is 233:132.39 km (51.12 sq mi) 1578: 1415: 1413: 1355:"Results of the 2020 local elections" 1436: 1434: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 818: 749: 705:closed in 2011, but, following the 350: 13: 1520:Final results of the 2011 Census: 1494:Final results of the 2011 Census: 1425:Primăria Bistra (Bistra City Hall) 1279:Vasile Luțac, musician and teacher 1098:Union of the Ukrainians of Romania 854:The Majority of the population is 592: 14: 2090: 1548: 1431: 1390: 813:Orthodox Church in Valea Vișeului 659:Railway station of Valea Vișeului 629:- on the left bank of the river. 604: 2079:Ukrainian communities in Romania 2069:Localities in Romanian Maramureș 1646: 1563: 1553: 1529:of Romania. 2013. Archived from 1527:National Institute of Statistics 1501:National Institute of Statistics 1384:National Institute of Statistics 1328: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1285: 970:Local Council of Bistra commune 846: 823: 777: 754: 707:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 645:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park 639:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park 633:Maramureș Mountains Natural Park 118: 111: 95: 80: 59: 53: 48: 42: 1126: 1094: 1046: 982: 955: 716: 1467: 1449: 1369: 1347: 675:Valea Vișeului railway station 563:commune to the south-west and 119: 1: 1441:Alexandru, Filipașcu (1997). 1340: 1299:Vișeu River in Valea Vișeului 1160: 881:2020 Romanian local elections 16:Commune in Maramureș, Romania 2064:Communes in Maramureș County 735: 534: 437:Map of Maramureș (Máramaros) 101:Location in Maramureș County 7: 866:Administration and politics 800: 570: 559:commune to the south-east, 361: 325: 10: 2095: 1357:. Central Electoral Bureau 1256: 1252:Petru Papariga (1944–1950) 1246:Nicolae Frasin (1926–1940) 1168:became a commune in 1913. 870: 650: 636: 422: 398: 334: 1723: 1655: 1644: 1620: 1249:Petrut Iurcut (1940–1944) 977: 974: 927: 907: 902: 894: 887:Mayors of Bistra commune 575: 414: 314: 280: 270: 253: 245: 237: 229: 214: 209: 195: 183: 175: 140: 106: 94: 76: 40: 31: 21: 68:From top, left to right: 1276:Havrelo Clempuș, writer 1055:Social Democratic Party 1049:Coalition for Maramureș 811:Pogorârea Sfântului Duh 731:1666 in Crasna Vișeului 1243:Stefan Soriceae (1918) 986:National Liberal Party 877:National Liberal Party 814: 745: 728:1491 in Valea Vișeului 660: 544: 440: 406: 401:) and Valea Vișeului ( 390: 342: 306: 1928:Poienile de sub Munte 1572:at Wikimedia Commons 1562:at Wikimedia Commons 875:Vasile Duciuc of the 808: 743: 658: 567:commune to the west. 555:commune to the east, 542: 436: 429:Etymology and History 249:28/km (73/sq mi) 160:47.86389°N 24.19167°E 1421:"Local Presentation" 246: • Density 971: 888: 665:subsistence farming 215: • Mayor 156: /  132:Location in Romania 1943:Remetea Chioarului 1748:Băița de sub Codru 969: 886: 815: 795:Ukrainian language 746: 661: 545: 441: 217:(2020–2024) 165:47.86389; 24.19167 2051: 2050: 1878:Groșii Țibleșului 1833:Copalnic-Mănăștur 1808:Câmpulung la Tisa 1638:Sighetu Marmației 1568:Media related to 1558:Media related to 1268:, football player 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1144: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1112: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1059: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1001: 1000: 967: 966: 845: 844: 776: 775: 529:Sighetu Marmației 490:As a settlement, 359: 323: 296: 295: 71: 2086: 2033:Valea Chioarului 1705:Tăuții-Măgherăuș 1650: 1615: 1609: 1607:Maramureș County 1599: 1592: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1567: 1557: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503:of Romania. 2013 1492: 1483: 1482: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1438: 1429: 1428: 1417: 1388: 1387: 1381: 1373: 1367: 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Retrieved 1531:the original 1516: 1505:. Retrieved 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1424: 1371: 1359:. Retrieved 1349: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1052: 874: 860: 853: 784: 720: 717:Demographics 673: 662: 642: 626: 613:border with 608: 596: 582: 579: 546: 526: 519: 495: 491: 489: 474: 472: 470:population. 449: 444: 442: 298: 297: 272:Vehicle reg. 199: 196:Subdivisions 86:Coat of arms 67: 1963:Rona de Sus 1958:Rona de Jos 1898:Mireșu Mare 1783:Bogdan Vodă 1700:Târgu Lăpuș 1234:Rona de Sus 834:Phabricator 765:Phabricator 691:Cluj-Napoca 565:Rona de Sus 543:Commune map 504:Dolyna) in 163: / 2058:Categories 1978:Săcălășeni 1853:Dumbrăvița 1665:Baia Sprie 1537:2013-08-05 1507:2013-08-05 1341:References 1161:Historical 963:2000-2004 948:2004-2008 938:2008-2012 923:2012-2016 918:2016-2020 913:2020-2024 789:and 10.5% 787:Ukrainians 627:Zaveschiva 621:joins the 500:, Долина ( 496:Valley in 464:Ukrainians 266:(UTC+2/+3) 238:Population 210:Government 151:24°11′30″E 148:47°51′50″N 2038:Vima Mică 2028:Vadu Izei 2018:Strâmtura 1803:Călinești 1788:Boiu Mare 1631:Baia Mare 1323:Landscape 791:Romanians 736:Ethnicity 687:Timișoara 683:Bucharest 535:Geography 506:Ukrainian 473:The name 443:The name 411:Ukrainian 407:Visóvölgy 403:Hungarian 387:Hungarian 383:Ukrainian 375:Maramureș 356:romanized 339:Hungarian 320:romanized 311:Ukrainian 255:Time zone 190:Maramureș 2003:Satulung 1968:Rozavlea 1893:Leordina 1868:Giulești 1838:Coroieni 1818:Cicârlău 1813:Cernești 1725:Communes 1479:Mediafax 856:Orthodox 801:Religion 695:Mangalia 571:Villages 498:Romanian 458:and 153 303:Romanian 2013:Șișești 1998:Sarasău 1993:Săpânța 1973:Ruscova 1953:Repedea 1923:Petrova 1918:Oncești 1863:Gârdani 1858:Fărcașa 1848:Desești 1843:Cupșeni 1798:Budești 1763:Băsești 1758:Bârsana 1733:Ardusat 1613:Romania 1461:HotNews 1361:14 June 1262:Bistra 1257:Natives 871:Current 836:and on 767:and on 703:Ukraine 681:, like 679:Romania 651:Economy 615:Romania 611:Ukraine 599:Petrova 589:river. 561:Petrova 557:Ruscova 553:Repedea 549:Ukraine 522:Petrova 515:Hutsuls 485:Petrova 379:Romania 367:commune 365:) is a 358::  347:Yiddish 335:Быстрый 326:Bystryi 322::  315:Бистрий 307:Bisztra 281:Website 179:Romania 176:Country 34:Commune 26:Бистрий 1988:Sălsig 1948:Remeți 1903:Moisei 1828:Coltău 1793:Botiza 1773:Bistra 1738:Ariniș 1710:Ulmeni 1675:Cavnic 1622:Cities 1560:Bistra 1166:Bistra 978:Seats 975:Party 895:Party 699:Rakhiv 576:Bistra 468:Jewish 445:Bistra 381:. The 362:Bistro 351:ביסטרא 299:Bistra 200:Bistra 185:County 126:Bistra 23:Bistra 1983:Săcel 1938:Recea 1888:Lăpuș 1873:Groși 1768:Bicaz 1753:Băiuț 1690:Seini 1670:Borșa 1657:Towns 1380:(XLS) 898:Term 892:Name 623:Tisza 619:Vișeu 587:Vișeu 583:DJ185 511:Tisza 480:Vișeu 454:, 38 419:Rusyn 395:Rusyn 331:Rusyn 241:3,716 2008:Șieu 1883:Ieud 1823:Coaș 1363:2021 809:The 460:Jews 264:EEST 230:Area 959:PNL 934:PDL 909:PNL 711:CFR 701:in 693:or 369:in 290:.ro 286:www 260:EET 223:PNL 2060:: 1610:, 1487:^ 1477:. 1459:. 1433:^ 1423:. 1392:^ 1382:. 1134:2 1102:2 1062:3 990:6 944:PD 883:. 689:, 685:, 517:. 502:r. 421:: 417:; 413:: 409:; 405:: 397:: 393:; 389:: 377:, 373:, 353:, 349:: 345:; 341:: 337:; 333:: 329:; 317:, 313:: 309:; 305:: 276:MM 1598:e 1591:t 1584:v 1540:. 1510:. 1386:. 1365:. 1053:( 840:. 771:. 301:( 262:/ 225:)

Index

Commune





Location in Maramureș County
Bistra is located in Romania
47°51′50″N 24°11′30″E / 47.86389°N 24.19167°E / 47.86389; 24.19167
County
Maramureș
PNL
Time zone
EET
EEST
Vehicle reg.
www.primariabistra.ro
Romanian
Ukrainian
romanized
Rusyn
Hungarian
Yiddish
romanized
commune
Maramureș County
Maramureș
Romania
Ukrainian
Hungarian

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