9675:
9000:
9720:
9765:
10722:
9585:
8832:
9315:
8713:
9045:
8533:
8443:
9180:
10061:
9450:
8922:
9495:
9360:
9630:
9540:
8877:
8578:
9135:
8668:
8623:
8488:
10718:
9090:
10798:
10535:
9405:
9270:
9225:
1749:
303:
327:
10249:Того року ше одбуло уж друге стретнуце габурчанох по походзеню, хторих у Валалским уряду, у Габури 8. юлия 2006. року, на родней груди привитал староста валалу М. Ющик. Щири слова, подзековносц, пиха и гордосц пре добри глас о своїм валалу, витаня длуго нєвидзеней родзини, здогадованя на давни часи, на Габуру, на родзину и традицию, мали свойо место нє лєм на стретнуцох родзини, алє и на цалей дводньовей културно-уметнїцкей и спортовей програми хтора ше одбувала под назву: «Габура шпива и шпортує».
10263:Того року відбулася друга зустріч габурських земляків, котрих на Сільському уряді в Габурі 8 липня 2006 року, на рідній землі привітав староста села М. Ющік. Щирі слова подяки й гордості за поширення доброї слави свого села, вітання довго не бачених земляків, спомини давніх часів, Габури, родини і традицій мали місце не лише на зустрічі земляків, але й на дводенному культурно-суспільному і спортивному святі, яке відбувалася під назвою «Габура співає і займається спортом».
10235:Того року ся одбыла уж друга стріча габурскых родаків, котрых на Сельскім уряді в Габурі 8. юла 2006, на роднім ґрунті привитав староста села М. Ющік. Слова до душы, подякы і гордости за шыріня доброго хыру о своїм селі, витаня довго невидженых родаків, споминаня на давны часы, на Габуру, на родину і традіції мали свій простор нелем на стрічі родаків але і на цілій двадньовій културно-сполоченьскій і шпортовій акції, яка ся одбывала під назвом: «Габура співає і шпортує.»
1489:
907:
1558:
texts – but this is not to say that these texts were written in 'Old Rusyn'. It is safe to say that Rusyn begins to be quite recognizable in a more systematic fashion (in terms of modern Rusyn) by the 18th century. Of course, given the political and social histories of the region, and especially religious history, documents differ according to the region, time, and the (socio-)linguistic milieu in which they were composed – e.g., Church
Slavonic, Russian, Latin, etc.
15767:
15451:
15120:
10227:
10221:Того року одбыла ся уж друга стрича габурскых родаків, котрых на Сільському уряді в Габурі 8. липця 2006, на ридни земли привитав староста села М. Ющік. Щиры слова подякы і гордости за шыриня доброй славы свого села, витаня медже довго невидженыма родаками, спомины давных часив, Габури, родини і традициї были не лем на стричи родаків, але і на цілим дводньовим культурно-суспільним і спортовим сьвяті, яке ся одбыло під назвом «Габура співає і спортує».
451:
10255:
375:
15168:
10241:
339:
315:
363:
10326:
1372:
275:
10213:
351:
5756:
2629:
1729:, which proceeded with implementation of Ukrainian linguistic standards. In Soviet Ukraine, Rusyns were not recognized as a distinctive ethnicity, and their language was considered a dialect of Ukrainian language. Poland employed similar policies, using internal deportations to move many Eastern Slavs from southeastern to newly acquired western regions (
3549:) between cases. Depending on the noun, the number of distinct forms may number from as few as 3 to as many as 6. For singular animate nouns, there is a single form for the accusative and genitive cases, as well as a single form for the dative and locative cases. Similarly, singular inanimate nouns share a form for nominative and locative cases.
1272:). And though the many Rusyn dialects of Slovakia entirely surpass the limited set of features prescribed in the standard, this comparatively small sample size was consciously chosen by codifiers in order to provide a structured ecosystem within which a variety of written and spoken language would inevitably (and already did) thrive.
6421:
While this stem type follows a conjugation structure similar to other East Slavic languages, it is completely unique in that -j- (normally in the form of suffixes -ю, -єш, -є, -єме, -єте, -ют) is truncated—except for in the 3rd person plural. The absence of the connector vowel -e- in this conjugation
6412:
In Lemko Rusyn, the conjugation system generally agrees with that of Prešov Rusyn; a fully-fledged -AJ- conjugation is limited to the third person singular of only three verb stems: "мати", "знати", and "познати". In
Subcarpathian Rusyn, however, the -AJ- type is predominant, and the element "aj" can
6404:
The -AJ- stem type has variations within different Rusyn dialects and regions. In the Prešov Rusyn community, the -A(J)- type described below is the predominant conjugational pattern. However, in regions further east within
Slovakia and in other Rusyn communities, a full-fledged "AJ" type conjugation
3029:
It is important to note that this second paradigm has atypical dative, locative, and instrumental singular suffixes which are actually representative of the male/neuter declension paradigm (visible later in this article). According to Pugh, this peculiarity developed as a result of the societal roles
2482:
A soft consonant combination sound exists more among the northern and western dialects. In the eastern dialects the sound is recognized as , including the area on which the standard dialect is based. It is noted that a combination sound like this one, could have evolved into a soft fricative sound .
1432:
Despite the above codified varieties, many
Carpatho-Rusyn publications will use a combination of the three Carpathian standards (most notably in Hungary and in Transcarpathia). There have even attempts to revitalize the pre-war etymological orthography with archaic Cyrillic orthography (i.e. usage of
1219:
In
Slovakia, the Prešov literary variety has been under continuous codification since 1995 when first published by Vasyl Jabur, Anna Plíšková and Kvetoslava Koporová. Its namesakes are both the city and region of Prešov, Slovakia—historically, each have been respective centers for Rusyn academia and
6578:
This conjugation type is marked by the presence of -AVA- in the infinitive. The conjugation scheme for these verbs vacillates depending on local dialect: sometimes being conjugated as if they were of the previously-discussed -AJ- stem type. A comparison between the two different conjugation schemes
1779:
Scholars with the former
Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies in Moscow (now the Institute of Slavonic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences) formally acknowledged Rusyn as a separate language in 1992, and trained specialists to study the language. These studies were financially supported by
1557:
The desire to see the beginnings of Rusyn as existing before, say, the 18th century is entirely natural – it was clearly in evidence in that century, so the beginnings must have been earlier. In fact, it is possible to see linguistic traces of what we recognize as 'Rusyn' in documents in very early
1357:
literary standard for
Subcarpathian, though "unofficial". Published in 1999, with a second edition in 2004, and a 58,000 word Rusyn-Russian dictionary in 2007, Kerča's work has been used by prominent Rusyn publishers in Uzhhorod—albeit with variations between published works that are typical of the
1130:
and one de facto (Subcarpathian Rusyn). These varieties reflect the culmination of nearly two centuries of activist and academic labor, during which a literary Rusyn language was desired, discussed, and addressed (time and again) by a dedicated intelligentsia. Linguist Stefan M. Pugh notes, "...at
1475:
The literary variety of
Serbian and Croatian Rusyns is, again, significantly different from the above three Carpathian varieties in both vocabulary and grammar. It was first standardized in 1923 by G. Kostelnik. The modern standard has been continuously developed since the 1980s by Julian Ramač,
1223:
Prešov Rusyn was based on varieties of Rusyn found in a relatively compact area within the Prešov Region. Specifically, the variety is based on the language spoken in the area between the West
Zemplin and East Zemplin Rusyn dialects (even more specifically: a line along the towns and villages of
6408:
In the Prešov Rusyn community, the -A(J)- conjugation is recommended for the written system, while the -AJ- type is limited and occurs primarily with specific verb stems like "maj-", "znaj-", and "staj-". Both forms may coexist in speech and writing, but the "A(J)" type is more prevalent in the
442:
1807:
as a separate ethnicity, regardless of Rusyn self-identification. Ukraine officially considered Rusyn a dialect of
Ukrainian. In 2012, Ukraine adopted a new law, recognizing Rusyn as one of several minority and regional languages, but that law was revoked in 2014.
1572:(Njagovskie poučenija), dated to 1758, is one of the earliest texts possessing significant phonetic and morphological characteristics of modern Rusyn (specifically the Subcarpathian variant) and is potentially "linguistically traceable" to the 16th century.
9676:
9001:
1709:
state, as its easternmost province. During the next twenty years, linguistic debates were continued between the same three options (pro-Russian, pro-Ukrainian, and local Rusyn), with Czechoslovak state authorities occasionally acting as arbiters.
1524:
One of the dangers of any enterprise like the codification of a language is the desire to 'see' its history go back as far as possible. This danger affects every single language that may have had difficulties in gaining acceptance of its identity
9721:
9766:
1131:
every stage someone was thinking of writing in Rusyn; approximately every generation a grammar of some sort would be written but not find wide acceptance, primarily for reasons of a political nature (and of course logistical practicalities)."
10640:
9586:
1156:(1941). Harajda's grammar is particularly notable for having arrived in the midst of a five-year linguistic furvor for Carpatho-Rusyn. From 1939 through 1944 an estimated 1,500 to 3,000 Rusyn-language publications (mostly centered around
8833:
9316:
8714:
9046:
8534:
8444:
9181:
10062:
9451:
8923:
9496:
9361:
11101:
9631:
12921:
1437:); the latter can be observed throughout Rusyn Knowledge, where even a single article may be written in several different codified varieties. And while somewhat archaic, used of Harajda's grammar is even promoted by some in
9541:
8878:
8579:
9136:
8669:
8624:
8489:
1590:
published a catechism (Katekhisis dlia naouki Ouhorouskim liudem, 1698) and an elementary language primer (Boukvar’ iazyka slaven’ska, 1699). For decades, these would be the only textbooks available to Rusyn students.
824:
The classification of the Rusyn language has historically been both linguistically and politically controversial. During the 19th century, several questions were raised among linguists, regarding the classification of
653:
The categorization of Rusyn as a language or dialect is a source of controversy. Czech, Slovak, and Hungarian, as well as American and some Polish and Serbian linguists treat it as a distinct language (with its own
9091:
3536:
This declension type encompasses a very large set of vocabulary as it contains nouns of both masculine and neuter genders, hard and soft stems, as well as animate and inanimate beings (for the masculine gender).
10898:
3030:
of "judge" and "elder" being traditionally patriarchal. This phenomenon is in contrast to grammatically feminine nouns of ambiguous gender where a particular role was not historically male-oriented, such as
9406:
9271:
9226:
1655:
include examples of "Rusyn paradigms" in his work to attempt demonstrate its similarity to Church Slavonic. Lučkaj in effect sought to prove the two languages were close sisters of a common ancestor.
871:
3995:) abstract or tangible in nature. For instance, Pugh provides the following examples for the former: "anger, pain, reason, sugar, tea"; and the following for the latter: "table, nose, knife, et al."
1768:
in 1991, modern standards of minority rights were gradually applied throughout Eastern Europe, thus affecting the attitude of several states towards the Rusyn language. As successors of Yugoslavia,
937:
In terms of geographic distribution, Rusyn language is represented by two specific clusters: the first is encompassing Carpathian Rusyn or Carpatho-Rusyn varieties, and the second is represented by
10644:
1459:
application for Pannonian Rusyn (or "Ruthenian" as it is referred to in that document), the authors note that "Ruthenian is closest to linguistic entity sometimes called , ... (the speeches of
1633:
By the 19th century, "attempts to write in a form of Russo-Church Slavonic with a Rusyn flavor, or a type of 'Subcarpathian Russian' with Rusyn phonetic features," began to be made. Notably,
12840:
863:
that ruled the Carpathian region remained unchanged. For Austro-Hungarian state authorities, the entire East Slavic linguistic body within the borders of the Monarchy was classified as
780:), that have more general meanings, and thus (by adding regional adjectives) some specific designations are formed, such as: Carpathian Ruthenian/Ruthene or Carpatho-Ruthenian/Ruthene.
1102:
variety, which is "not included in the Rusyn continuum per se, but represent a linguistic variant .. better seen as a dialect of Ukrainian". As the westernmost member of the family of
11093:
10007:
The Pannonian Rusyn alphabet places this letter directly after з, like the Ukrainian alphabet. According to ALA–LC romanization, it is romanized i for Pannonian Rusyn and y otherwise.
12731:
12530:
12499:
13170:
2744:
summary of usage is given in the table below, though proper usage depends on a particular situation, prepositions, and verbs used, as well as other extenuating circumstances.
2686:. And like other Slavic languages, Rusyn has three grammatical genders: feminine, masculine, and neuter. Furthermore, like those languages, Rusyn uses a seven-case system of
1328:
1667:
1666:(A Reader for Beginners). Further editions of the primer followed in 1850 and 1852, as well as the establishment of "the first Carpatho-Rusyn cultural organization", the
10909:
6283:
There are two conjugation schemes given in this table for the verb пити. The first is the codified variant; the second variant is found regularly in common speech.
13010:
11481:
11374:
10607:
6422:
type is a distinctive feature, likely influenced by West Slavic languages. The conjugational pattern is similar to other Slavic languages, particularly Slovak.
1926:
This ISO update is the latest development since a 2019 proposal from a smaller group of those same linguists which similarly requested suppression of the code,
13413:
1641:, of 1830 had a "distinctly Rusyn flavor". And while Lučkaj did not support use of vernacular as a literary language (commenting on the proper usage of either
12795:
1315:
12419:
5376:
Type IV is predominantly made up of words referring to the young of animals and humans. However, this should not be taken as a hard rule as some nouns which
1319:
12394:
11329:
1812:
1694:
recognized Rusyn regional autonomy in Subcarpathian regions and created, at the beginning of 1919, a department for Rusyn language and literature at the
1583:
1135:
619:
1634:
1569:
10192:, and likewise, і comes before и in the Lemko Rusyn alphabet (which does not have ї). In the Ukrainian alphabet, however, и precedes і and ї, and the
5802:
system that allows an infinitive to be identified as either Type I or Type II. Some infinitive suffixes, however, are unique to at least Type I, i.e.
13354:
1846:
It is not possible to estimate accurately the number of fluent speakers of Rusyn; however, their number is estimated to be in the tens of thousands.
14935:
13249:
15045:
1455:
Pannonian Rusyn, has variously been referred to as an incredibly distinct dialect of Carpathian Rusyn or a separate language altogether. In the
15487:
11314:
11274:
10696:
1904:
1877:
1153:
15296:
15156:
10868:
1618:
1957:(whether in Pannonia or Carpathian Rus'). The effects of the adoption of these terms for Pannonian Rusyn by ISO (if any) remain to be seen.
13328:
13599:
5358:
This declension paradigm is used very rarely. It entirely consists of grammatically neuter nouns. This paradigm can be identified by the
461:
15134:
11762:
10846:
14089:
13723:
12869:
12727:
11793:
13537:
12522:
12491:
5814:, etc. In the following sections, the stem-markers are given in Latin as Cyrillic often obscures the markers in the conjugated forms.
1674:(the very first play written in Carpatho-Rusyn), as well Carpatho-Rusyn's first literary anthologies in 1850, 1851, and 1852, titled
13139:
12358:
1670:, in 1850. Over the next four years of its existence, the Society would go on to publish a further 12 works, including Dukhnovych's
14305:
12465:
11428:
11202:
10936:
10552:
13564:
12560:
4841:
All nouns in this type are feminine. The paradigm can be identified by the following suffixes in the nominative singular case: a
1718:
11816:
1530:
14930:
11564:
Udvari, István (2004). "The Urbarium of Maria Theresa in the languages of the South Slavic peoples of the Hungarian Kingdom".
6034:
Verbs with stem formant -IJ- are typically derived from adjectives and thus indicate the acquisition of a given property i.e.
13800:
13407:
13322:
8993:
2599:
2537:
13479:
13446:
13209:
13073:
13037:
12957:
841:
Some linguists claimed that East Slavic dialects of the Carpathian region should be classified as specific varieties of the
1086:, and have various features unique to themselves, while of course also containing their own, more local sub-varieties. The
12763:
12708:
1550:
15038:
13863:
10575:
9173:
2432:
2400:
1726:
1614:
1575:
By the 18th century, the Rusyn language was "clearly in evidence" and "quite recognizable in a more systematic fashion".
483:
10276:
3019:
15480:
14790:
11470:
11389:
10614:
4011:
in the nominative case. Though there are some masculine nouns in this category, these nouns are predominantly neuter.
15289:
15149:
14808:
13473:
13440:
13203:
13067:
13031:
12951:
10753:
10365:
1419:
855:
A third group claimed that those dialects are specific enough to be recognized as a distinctive East Slavic language.
772:
729:
532:
13397:
11348:
1401:
14000:
13990:
13285:
12994:
11640:
9758:
9713:
2273:
2187:
834:
12665:
12430:
10474:. Consonants that can be palatalized with the soft sign are referred to as "paired consonants", as in the case of
10193:
10115:
14163:
14106:
13762:
13711:
10343:
9578:
8384:
2252:
1869:
1765:
1393:
473:
6425:
This stem type also includes verbs with the suffix -ывати, a suffix which is often found in imperfective verbs.
2717:
One final point of note is that the masculine gender (and only the masculine gender) is further subdivided into
15809:
15573:
15123:
15031:
14082:
13522:
12383:
11858:
11071:
10347:
10107:
The Lemko Rusyn alphabet of Poland has 34 letters. It includes all the Ukrainian letters with the exception of
8706:
2605:
2560:
2546:
1687:
1397:
13380:
1865:
15834:
15824:
15770:
15473:
10670:
9038:
8825:
6053:
6041:
5399:
5387:
4887:
2980:
2333:
2225:
1736:
During that period, the only country that was officially recognizing the Rusyn minority and its language was
8346:
3022:) in the nominative case. The table below includes four examples of such nouns. The first two represent the
15829:
15628:
15622:
15454:
15436:
15282:
15142:
14925:
14055:
13995:
9668:
9443:
8526:
6171:
There are very few verbs in this category, but the members that do belong to it, tend to be commonly used.
2569:
2312:
2259:
2173:
171:
13345:
10048:
9868:
9834:
9801:
8958:
15814:
15640:
15242:
15164:
14920:
14548:
14115:
13557:
12639:
10380:
10054:
9308:
8915:
4374:
This follows the typical masculine animate paradigm where the genitive takes the place of the accusative.
2519:
2296:
1706:
176:
13240:
13116:
13093:
1578:
The first books produced exclusively for Rusyn readership were printed under the direction of bishop of
15742:
14955:
14393:
13898:
13772:
9912:
9488:
9353:
9083:
8788:
8751:
8436:
2585:
2446:
2407:
2369:
2341:
2326:
2281:
2266:
2218:
2180:
2137:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2051:
13094:"Scholarly seminar on the codification of the Rusyn language (Bardejovské Kúpele, November 6–7, 1992)"
10641:"About number and composition population of UKRAINE by data All-Ukrainian population census 2001 data"
1859:
1110:
features—unique to East Slavic languages—due to prolonged contact with the coterritorial languages of
848:
Other linguists argued that those dialects should be classified as western varieties of a distinctive
14712:
14075:
13823:
10052:
9910:
9756:
9711:
9666:
9623:
9621:
9576:
9531:
9486:
9441:
9396:
9351:
9306:
9261:
9216:
9171:
9126:
9081:
9036:
8991:
8913:
8870:
8868:
8823:
8786:
8749:
8704:
8659:
8614:
8569:
8524:
8479:
8434:
4852:
2942:
2740:
As mentioned in the preceding section, Rusyn cases are similar to those of other Slavic languages. A
2319:
2289:
2211:
1500:
1229:
918:
860:
10797:
10692:
10534:
5841:, etc. It is important to remember that in the infinitive and some conjugations that the consonant,
15247:
14752:
13962:
9533:
8571:
8342:
3546:
2528:
1935:
1691:
1382:
1079:
1059:
425:
223:
186:
13532:
13270:"The Fate of the Ruthenian or Little Russian (Ukrainian) Language in Austrian Galicia (1772–1867)"
10876:
6062:
to those of Conjugation II, Type I. However, these two types of verbs are conjugated differently.
5869:
in the infinitive. The former group representing the overwhelming majority of verbs in this type.
15804:
15726:
14813:
14730:
14658:
14449:
14406:
14122:
13619:
12894:"Verb forms/constructions in the Prešov variant and the Bačka-Srem variant of the Rusyn language"
10336:
10281:
9128:
8661:
8481:
2130:
2123:
2105:
1386:
658:
code), whereas other scholars (in Ukraine, Poland, Serbia, and Romania) treat it as a dialect of
129:
13302:
12609:
8325:
Standard, with notes on other varieties. The alphabets of the other Carpathian Rusyn varieties,
4007:
The following table demonstrates the declension paradigm for nouns with hard stems which end in
15819:
15538:
15533:
15263:
14650:
14583:
14578:
14543:
14502:
14273:
13967:
13550:
1990:
1816:
1702:
623:
308:
134:
35:
10304:
6579:
is given in the table below. The -AJ- conjugation scheme is preferred by the Prešov standard.
1553:
to refer to the language of those features as not only 'old' Ukrainian but 'proto'-Ukrainian
1324:
1249:
15054:
14843:
14797:
14722:
14700:
14615:
14604:
14412:
14384:
14363:
14174:
14129:
12975:"Literary Standards of the Rusyn Language: The Historical Context and Contemporary Situation"
11758:
11288:
10842:
10292:
9398:
9263:
9218:
2424:
2362:
2044:
2037:
1621:'s primer and catechism were published in Rusyn vernacular, though with heavy influence from
1146:
1107:
1103:
1071:
826:
575:
431:
181:
144:
12857:
11785:
5790:
Verbs may be divided into two major conjugation types, which may be identified based on the
3026:
feminine paradigm, while the second two represent a "common" or "two-fold gender" paradigm.
1554:
1160:, Ukraine) entered print and from 1941 onward, Harajda's grammar was the accepted standard.
15676:
15496:
15416:
15105:
14859:
14353:
14323:
14282:
14202:
14016:
13942:
13828:
13818:
13767:
13698:
10406:
8616:
5791:
2148:
1908:
1659:
1587:
1546:
1083:
1055:
14041:
12420:"IDS G: Transliterationstabellen 4. Transliteration der slavischen kyrillischen Alphabete"
10899:"I Raport dla Sekretarza Rady Europy z realizacji przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską postanowień
1460:
8:
15305:
15227:
15172:
14960:
14869:
14668:
14635:
14536:
14526:
14495:
14295:
14182:
14145:
14134:
14026:
13910:
12347:
10088:
The Prešov Rusyn alphabet of Slovakia has 36 letters. It includes all the letters of the
8356:
5770:
2643:
2391:
2239:
2158:
1695:
1261:
1257:
1067:
595:
5769:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
2642:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1542:
15608:
15578:
15515:
15510:
15400:
15354:
15324:
15222:
15212:
14531:
14468:
14443:
14290:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14211:
13925:
13666:
13277:
13162:
12986:
12913:
12832:
12456:
11632:
11624:
11425:
11308:
11268:
11195:
10933:
10548:
10286:
10139:
10089:
8330:
5861:
set of verbs can be divided into two groups based the presence of the suffixal markers
2802:
2671:
2667:
1985:
1946:
1647:, 'the languages of the learned and the languages of the common people' in his
1051:
952:
883:
865:
849:
830:
659:
599:
191:
24:
15617:
14945:
12552:
1464:
417:
15685:
15671:
15666:
15633:
15550:
15390:
15217:
15202:
15084:
14980:
14970:
14831:
14747:
14685:
14588:
14570:
14553:
14510:
14484:
14430:
14425:
14348:
14313:
14232:
14155:
13879:
13848:
13795:
13718:
13706:
13503:
13495:
13469:
13436:
13403:
13318:
13199:
13063:
13027:
12947:
12917:
12893:
12836:
12812:
12783:
12523:"Carpatho-Rusyn phonetics. Ep#2 – і, ї, ӯ | Карпаторусинська фонетика. Другый епізод"
11820:
11636:
10749:
10396:
2842:
2707:
2385:
2305:
2202:
2116:
2002:
1855:
1792:
1784:
1748:
1730:
1610:
1127:
1087:
682:. Other names are sometimes also used to refer to the language, mainly deriving from
14332:
13166:
11471:"SO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3"
4015:
Neuter or Masculine Nouns (with Hard Stems) Ending in -o in the Nominative Singular
4002:
1911:) in which ISO was asked to recognize Pannonian Rusyn as distinct and separate from
479:
15701:
15207:
15186:
14965:
14901:
14705:
14419:
14370:
14358:
14343:
14222:
14217:
14098:
14021:
13843:
13614:
13527:
13310:
13195:
With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns
13154:
12905:
12824:
12584:"Carpatho Rusyn Language | Can Ukrainian speakers understand? | #1| feat. @myhal-k"
11616:
11573:
2675:
2471:, the sound also represents the non-palatalized L, as is the case with the Polish
2354:
1980:
1975:
1949:
already has a specific and well-established meaning. However, the additional term,
1942:(Pannonian Rusyn). However, in January 2020, ISO authorities rejected the request.
1912:
1714:
1617:, new texts for Rusyn student readership were published. These several editions of
1018:
842:
746:
740:
703:
671:
506:
139:
28:
13920:
12858:"Писма – документы Світового Конґресу Русинів і Світовой Рады Русинів (1991–2019)"
1063:
15799:
15681:
15645:
15613:
15588:
15583:
15545:
15395:
15369:
15359:
15349:
15319:
15237:
15232:
15068:
14985:
14783:
14742:
14735:
14489:
14479:
14454:
14437:
14227:
14195:
14150:
14140:
13676:
13671:
13658:
13653:
13624:
13463:
13430:
13237:
13225:
13193:
13189:
13135:
13112:
13089:
13057:
13053:
13021:
13017:
12941:
11432:
10940:
10143:
8318:
4403:
Neuter Nouns (with Soft Stems) Ending in -e and -а/-я in the Nominative Singular
2783:
2770:
2679:
2031:
1997:
1907:. The change followed a November 2020 request by a group of linguists (including
1753:
1622:
1603:
1450:
1438:
1115:
1111:
1013:
938:
875:
697:
603:
602:, westward into eastern Slovakia and south-east Poland. There is also a sizeable
591:
558:
241:
121:
20:
13314:
11577:
5362:
suffix in the nominative and accusative cases, as well as the appearance of the
975:
212:
15602:
15598:
15374:
15000:
14975:
14768:
14690:
14680:
14401:
14338:
13858:
13853:
13790:
13757:
12748:
12693:
10573:
10083:
2468:
2067:
1288:
587:
583:
332:
234:
111:
12583:
10875:. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from
10582:
10161:
at the very end, while the vast majority of Cyrillic alphabets place it after
1662:
published the first textbook written almost fully in common Rusyn vernacular,
15793:
15706:
15696:
15592:
14950:
14940:
14640:
14516:
14261:
14187:
13884:
13833:
13158:
12909:
11333:
10785:
10522:
2866:
Nouns will generally decline differently to indicate each case (e.g. English
2855:
2829:
2796:
2501:
2245:
2164:
2073:
1795:
in municipalities where more than 20 percent of the inhabitants speak Rusyn.
1595:
16:
East Slavic language spoken by Carpathian Rusyns, Lemkos, Boykos, and Hutsuls
15010:
13507:
13432:
Proceedings of the Conference on Carpatho-Ruthenian Immigration, 8 June 1974
11915:
11879:
11057:, ed. Bernard Comrie and Greville G. Corbett (1993, Routledge), pp. 947–998.
10549:"Number of population by mother tongue in the Slovak Republic at 1. 1. 2021"
5342:
The declension for all feminine nouns in the instrumental case is the same (
1776:
continued to recognize the Rusyn language as an official minority language.
14558:
13985:
13915:
13838:
13782:
13752:
12749:"Language and Language Policy in Transcarpathia between the Two World Wars"
10067:. This letter is still used in part of the articles in the Rusyn Knowledge.
8352:
8326:
1722:
1721:
by Hungary. The region was later occupied (1944) and annexed (1945) by the
1241:
250:
13930:
12828:
11920:
11620:
2834:
Concerning location. Only used with prepositions such as "in", "on", etc.
1476:
Helena Međeši and Mihajlo Fejsa of Serbia, and Mihály Káprály of Hungary.
1237:
1005:
829:
dialects that were spoken in the northeastern (Carpathian) regions of the
401:
15690:
14887:
14874:
14036:
14031:
13810:
13744:
10482:
are referred to as "unpaired consonants", as in the cases of the letters
5825:
may be divided into several sub-types, the most notable of which are the
2816:
2513:
2496:
1811:
Rusyn is recognized as an officially protected, minority language by the
1276:
1233:
15023:
14628:
13281:
13269:
12990:
12974:
11628:
1488:
906:
859:
In spite of these linguistic disputes, official terminology used by the
15465:
14824:
14803:
14695:
12943:
Morphophonemic Variability, Productivity, and Change: The Case of Rusyn
12661:
11604:
11344:
11196:"Gavin Baptie (2011): Issues in Rusyn language standardisation, p. 8-9"
11116:
10790:
10527:
10350: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5795:
5404:, 'cup, mug'), now decline according to this paradigm instead.
3991:. Use of one or the other depends on whether the concept or object is (
2691:
2687:
2663:
2577:
2506:
1737:
15274:
10466:
The terms "paired" and "unpaired" refer to a consonant's use with the
10196:(which does not have і) follows this precedent by placing и before ї.
1953:, also has a wider connotation as it is a traditional endonym for all
14849:
14675:
14663:
13937:
11260:
10308:
10025:"Hard Sign": marks the preceding consonant as NOT palatalized (hard).
2554:
1888:
1881:
1757:
1579:
1075:
1022:
655:
622:, Rusyn is officially recognized as a protected minority language by
607:
410:
394:
284:
11891:
11854:
11835:
11067:
10873:
Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
10574:
Republic of Serbia, Republic Statistical Office (24 December 2002).
10325:
8322:
2732:, the form of the accusative case copies that of the genitive case.
1441:(although parts of the articles are written using other standards).
1371:
1269:
1225:
450:
15747:
14894:
14818:
14776:
14067:
13686:
13374:
12492:"Carpatho-Rusyn Phonetics ep3 – О/Ō | Карпаторусинська фонетика №3"
11691:
10298:
10226:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2682:, only two types of grammatical number are expressed: singular and
1840:
1788:
1599:
1526:
1265:
1157:
1030:
963:
647:
615:
491:
380:
254:
81:
11176:
10953:
10951:
10949:
10693:"1.28 Population by mother tongue, nationality and sex, 1900–2001"
10666:
6405:
exists, resembling the patterns found in the rest of East Slavic.
1930:, and division of Rusyn language into two distinct languages: the
1253:
1090:
of Rusyn is agreed to include the varieties known historically as
15752:
15650:
14881:
14837:
13735:
13604:
13465:
Straddling Borders: Literature and Identity in Subcarpathian Rus'
13307:
The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders
10638:
10254:
10071:
10029:
4003:
Neuters or masculines ending in -o, neuters ending in -e or -а/-я
3553:
Masculine Nouns Ending in a Consonant in the Nominative Singular
2718:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1773:
1733:), and switch their language to Polish, and Ukrainian at school.
1713:
In March 1939, the region proclaimed independence under the name
1456:
1099:
1034:
1001:
994:
956:
635:
631:
627:
487:
368:
344:
320:
106:
101:
96:
13542:
13523:
The World Academy of Rusyn Culture: 'Language of Carpatho-Rusyn'
10825:
10823:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10807:
10478:. Others that are inherently hard or soft and never appear with
10016:"Soft Sign": marks the preceding consonant as palatalized (soft)
6058:, 'to (turn) green'. In the infinitive, these verbs are
5755:
2898:
masculine nouns ending in a consonant in the nominative singular
2628:
783:
Within the Rusyn community, the language is also referred to as
441:
15167:
13609:
13594:
13582:
13573:
12756:
Minority Studies: Demography, Minority Education, Ethnopolitics
11817:"Zákon 184/1999 Z. z. o používaní jazykov národnostných menšín"
10946:
10388:
10240:
10212:
10173:, while the vast majority of Cyrillic alphabets place it after
3005:
2722:
2699:
2683:
1954:
1836:
1832:
1804:
1769:
1245:
1095:
1091:
1026:
970:
891:
795:, 'Rusnak language', or simply referred to as speaking
683:
643:
639:
611:
579:
458:
356:
280:
91:
86:
67:
12631:
11375:"The Rusyn question in Ukraine: sorting out fact from fiction"
5353:
2467:
The sound only exists within alteration of . However, in the
973:. The variety of Rusyn spoken in Poland is generally known as
761:
718:
11727:
11703:
11679:
11152:
10993:
10804:
8360:
6295:
This conjugation scheme works similarly to the previous one.
5363:
3531:
3010:
This type consists of grammatically feminine nouns ending in
2874:
they decline, nouns can be grouped into one of four "types".
752:
515:
13347:
Rusínsky jazyk na Slovensku: Náčrt vývoja a súčasné problémy
13011:
The Rusyn question in Ukraine: sorting out fact from fiction
12813:"Myxajlo Lučkaj – A Dissident Forerunner of Literary Rusyn?"
11605:"Myxajlo Lučkaj — A Dissident Forerunner of Literary Rusyn?"
11010:
11008:
10901:
Europejskiej karty języków regionalnych lub mniejszościowych
10843:"The Statue of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia"
10084:
Number of letters and relationship to the Ukrainian alphabet
5373:
in this paradigm: all nouns decline in an identical manner.
3545:
This declension contains a large amount of identical forms (
1637:'s grammar of the Subcarpathian variety of Church Slavonic,
1586:(r. 1690 – 1706). Under his direction, the printshop at the
758:
715:
13376:
Language and National Identity: Rusyns South of Carpathians
12694:"On the dialectal basis of the Ruthenian literary language"
12195:
12193:
12168:
12166:
11300:
2728:
to animacy, declension between the two differs in that for
13538:
Rusyn Greco Catholic Church in Novi Sad (Vojvodina-Serbia)
13435:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
13013:", Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism, XXXII (2005)
10189:
10185:
10181:
10174:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10151:
10147:
10135:
10131:
10119:
10108:
10101:
10097:
10093:
10075:
10033:
9921:
9876:
9841:
9808:
9775:
9730:
9685:
9640:
9595:
9550:
9505:
9460:
9415:
9370:
9325:
9280:
9235:
9190:
9145:
9100:
9055:
9010:
8965:
8932:
8887:
8842:
8797:
8760:
8723:
8678:
8633:
8588:
8543:
8498:
8453:
8408:
8338:
8334:
8321:
alphabet. The table below shows the Rusyn alphabet of the
4383:
For the locative case, there are three possible suffixes:
3050:
Feminine Nouns Ending in -а/-я in the Nominative Singular
2472:
1341:
In Transcarpathia, Ukraine, M. Almašij's and Igor Kerča's
709:
490:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
13303:"Rusyn: A New-Old Language In-between Nations and States"
13232:(2. rev. ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
11005:
10040:
1279:, a late 19th century variety of the Ukrainian alphabet.
679:
521:
13198:. Budapest-New York: Central European University Press.
12304:
12292:
12268:
12256:
12190:
12178:
12163:
11978:
11976:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11739:
11715:
11020:
10118:
has 32 letters, namely all the Ukrainian letters except
5845:, is truncated when followed by another consonant, e.g.
5798:
verb forms are often ambiguous and as such, there is no
12222:
12220:
12153:
12151:
12149:
12119:
11164:
4836:
1549:
Such treatment invariably led later Ukrainian scholars
1098:, and is also generally accepted to end at or with the
13242:
The Rusyn Language: Recent Achievements and Challenges
12136:
12134:
12109:
12107:
11855:"ISO 639-3: 639 Identifier Documentation: Rusyn (rue)"
11667:
11655:
11584:
11496:
11494:
11128:
11068:"ISO 639-3: 639 Identifier Documentation: Rusyn (rue)"
10769:
10767:
10765:
10719:"Obyvatelstvo podle věku, mateřského jazyka a pohlaví"
10613:. Central Statistical Office of Poland. Archived from
12936:Геровский Г.Ю. Язык Подкарпатской Руси – Москва, 1995
12728:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 148"
12348:"Rusyn / Carpatho-Rusyn (ALA-LC Romanization Tables)"
12080:
12070:
12068:
12053:
12029:
12017:
12007:
12005:
12003:
11988:
11973:
11956:
11545:
11533:
8359:, BGN/PCGN, generic European, ISO/R9 1968 (IDS), and
7269:
Conjugation of Verbs With Stems Ending in Consonants
5369:
between the stem and suffix in other cases. There is
1050:
The main continuum of Rusyn varieties stretches from
837:. From those questions, three main theories emerged:
773:
764:
730:
721:
533:
524:
518:
12328:
12316:
12280:
12244:
12232:
12217:
12205:
12146:
11814:
11521:
11511:
11509:
11426:
http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2781/1/2011BaptieMPhil-1.pdf
11341:
Rusyn-American Almanac of the Carpatho-Rusyn Society
11232:
10983:
10981:
10968:
10966:
10934:
http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2781/1/2011BaptieMPhil-1.pdf
10667:"Republic of Croatia – Central Bureau of Statistics"
7024:
Conjugation of Verbs with Non-Syllabic Stem Markers
2901:
neuter and masculine nouns ending in a consonant or
749:
706:
594:. The majority of speakers live in an area known as
512:
12131:
12104:
12092:
11932:
11491:
11220:
10762:
3983:For this declension, nouns may decline with either
3042:. In these cases, the typical feminine paradigm is
3037:
1813:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1348:
1309:
985:
811:
790:
755:
712:
620:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
569:
552:
509:
55:
13147:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
12788:International Journal on Minority and Group Rights
12065:
12041:
12000:
11944:
11450:
10748:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 124.
8333:Rusyn, differ from the Prešov Standard in lacking
3540:
13533:Lemko-Rusyn Language Course (in Polish and Lemko)
13429:Renoff, Richard; Reynolds, Stephen, eds. (1975).
13059:Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography
13023:Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography
12781:
12746:
12726:
12601:
12429:(Version 15.10.01 ed.). 2001. Archived from
11916:ISO 639-3: Change Request Documentation: 2019-016
11880:ISO 639-3: Change Request Documentation: 2021-005
11841:
11759:"Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina"
11697:
11506:
11438:
11407:
11140:
10978:
10963:
10829:
8317:Each of the Rusyn standard varieties has its own
4391:for inanimates (either masculine or neuter), and
1537:the 19th century ('great') Russian establishment
1350:Materyns'kyj jazyk: pysemnycja rusyns'koho jazyka
15791:
13309:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 124–139.
6413:appear in all persons in the non-past paradigm.
4896:Feminine Nouns Ending in a Consonant and 'Mati'
1134:Some of these earlier grammars include those by
12886:Jugoslavo-Ruthenica. Роботи з рускей филолоґиї.
10746:A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age
10502:Pugh refers to these collectively as "hushers".
10454:Original text: "Vchodnoslovensky (віходняски)"
10425:Ruske slovo (Руске слово), Ruski Krstur, Serbia
1126:Today, there are three formally codified Rusyn
13428:
11469:Dulichenko, Aleksander D. (17 November 2020).
11334:"The Rusyn Movement among the Galician Lemkos"
11122:
10695:. Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 2001.
4892:, 'mother' is also part of this type.
1915:and to issue it the new ISO 639-3 identifier,
1878:International Organization for Standardization
1538:
1534:
1344:Материнськый язык: Писемниця русинського языка
15481:
15290:
15150:
15039:
15015:
14083:
13558:
12384:"Romanization of Rusyn: BGN/PCGN 2016 System"
11327:
11287:
10551:. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic.
6429:Conjugation of Verbs with -A(J)- Stem Marker
4395:for stems ending in velar or soft consonants.
1803:Ukrainian state authorities do not recognize
1045:
12782:Csernicskó, István; Fedinec, Csilla (2016).
12747:Csernicskó, István; Fedinec, Csilla (2015).
12454:
11819:(in Slovak). Zbierka zákonov. Archived from
7018:
6583:Conjugation of Verbs with -AVA- Stem Marker
3006:Declension type I: feminines ending in -а/-я
2609:/ tend to be more towards centralized as , .
1606:in a variety of languages, including Rusyn.
1292:
1106:languages, it has also acquired a number of
12855:
12581:
11873:
11815:Slovenskej Republiky, Národná Rada (1999).
11372:
10157:The Lemko and Prešov Rusyn alphabets place
6918:Conjugation of Verbs with -NU- Stem Marker
6299:Conjugation of Verbs with -ЫJ- Stem Marker
6175:Conjugation of Verbs with -YJ- Stem Marker
6066:Conjugation of Verbs with -IJ- Stem Marker
6047:
6035:
5873:Conjugation of Verbs with -UJ- Stem Marker
5393:
5381:
5354:Declension type IV: neuters ending in -а/-я
4881:
3031:
2974:
1783:Since 1995, Rusyn has been recognized as a
1743:
1664:Knyzhytsia chytalnaia dlia nachynaiushchykh
1642:
1400:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1342:
1297:, 'Grammar of the Lemko Language' (
980:
784:
49:
15488:
15474:
15297:
15283:
15157:
15143:
15046:
15032:
14090:
14076:
13724:American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese
13565:
13551:
13224:
12939:
12520:
12489:
11783:
11745:
11733:
11721:
11709:
11685:
11468:
11313:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11297:Bukvar. Perša knyžečka dlja narodnıx škol.
11273:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11182:
11158:
10999:
10869:"Implementation of the Charter in Hungary"
10498:
10496:
10462:
10460:
10028:In Ukraine, usage is found of the letters
6740:Conjugation of Verbs with -A- Stem Marker
5767:about Lemko and Subcarpathian conjugation.
3532:Declension type II: masculines and neuters
1545:that Ukrainian was a 'dialect' of Russian
1150:(Bukvar: Perša knyžečka dlja narodnıx škol
897:
833:, and also in neighbouring regions of the
449:
440:
15053:
13372:
13353:. Prešov: Metodicko-pedagogické centrum.
13230:Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture
12810:
11602:
11382:Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism
11293:Буквар. Перша книжечка для народных школ.
11250:
11040:International Encyclopedia of Linguistics
10957:
10366:Learn how and when to remove this message
7962:Conjugation of 'Palato-Alveolar'-А Verbs
3513:
3511:
2640:about Lemko and Subcarpathian declension.
1420:Learn how and when to remove this message
1206:Буквар. Перша книжечка для народных школ.
457:Rusyn is classified as Vulnerable by the
15495:
13468:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
13343:
13052:
13016:
12458:Issues In Rusyn Language Standardisation
11786:"Україна в лещатах російських спецслужб"
8355:(transliteration) is given according to
8347:Pannonian Rusyn language § Alphabet
7956:
1849:
1747:
1563:S. M. Pugh, The Rusyn Language, 2009
1333:, with a second edition issued in 2004.
1070:. As with any language, all three major
462:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
15304:
13461:
13188:
13140:"The Rusyn language question revisited"
13134:
13111:
13088:
12730:. Council of Europe. 16 December 2021.
12464:(MPhil thesis). University of Glasgow.
12427:Informationsverbund Deutchschweiz (IDS)
11926:
11673:
11661:
11590:
11551:
11539:
11527:
11134:
11094:"Home : Oxford English Dictionary"
10639:State Statistics Committee of Ukraine.
10493:
10457:
1903:, were approved for Pannonian Rusyn by
484:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
15792:
14931:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
12972:
12946:. Berlin-New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
12891:
12691:
11563:
11014:
10743:
10177:, щ (if present), and ъ (if present).
7465:
3508:
2821:Indirect objects (i.e. "to" or "for")
2801:Possession or belonging (i.e. "of" or
1798:
1336:
894:term that remained in use until 1918.
15469:
15278:
15138:
15027:
15014:
14071:
13546:
13494:
13416:from the original on 15 December 2021
13383:from the original on 18 February 2022
13379:. Boulder: East European Monographs.
13300:
13267:
13255:from the original on 17 December 2021
12997:from the original on 1 September 2020
12924:from the original on 18 February 2022
12872:from the original on 18 February 2022
12843:from the original on 18 February 2022
12817:The Slavonic and East European Review
12798:from the original on 17 February 2022
12642:from the original on 26 February 2021
12602:"Хыжа | lem.fm – Радийо Руской Бурсы"
12533:from the original on 18 February 2022
11609:The Slavonic and East European Review
11170:
11026:
10699:from the original on 20 November 2012
10142:did until 1990. The vast majority of
10125:
7028:
6587:
6433:
5877:
5817:
5794:that appears during conjugation. The
5745:
5421:
5419:
4900:
4412:
4407:
4019:
3557:
3054:
1972:
1121:
800:
541:
435:(varieties: 53-AAA-eca to 53-AAA-ecc)
14097:
13395:
13331:from the original on 14 January 2020
13212:from the original on 8 December 2020
12979:The Slavic and East European Journal
12769:from the original on 20 January 2022
12502:from the original on 28 October 2021
12400:from the original on 26 October 2020
12334:
12322:
12310:
12298:
12286:
12274:
12262:
12250:
12238:
12226:
12211:
12199:
12184:
12172:
12157:
12140:
12125:
12113:
12098:
12086:
12074:
12059:
12047:
12035:
12023:
12011:
11994:
11982:
11967:
11950:
11938:
11643:from the original on 12 January 2022
11515:
11500:
11456:
11413:
11238:
11226:
11146:
11038:Bernard Comrie, "Slavic Languages,"
10987:
10972:
10927:
10773:
10555:from the original on 21 January 2022
10348:adding citations to reliable sources
10319:
6416:
5749:
4837:Declension type III: other feminines
2735:
2622:
1860:Pannonian Rusyn#ISO 639-3 Identifier
1672:Virtue is More Important than Riches
1644:lingua eruditorum et Communis plebis
1483:
1470:
1398:adding citations to reliable sources
1365:
1275:Its orthography is largely based on
901:
13236:
12734:from the original on 15 August 2021
12364:from the original on 23 August 2020
11892:"639 Identifier Documentation: rsk"
11444:
11354:from the original on 4 January 2011
11086:
11042:(1992, Oxford, Vol 3), pp. 452–456.
6573:
4821:This suffix changed over time from
1615:Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo
1529:A good example is Ukrainian itself
13:
13360:from the original on 20 April 2021
13248:. Toronto: University of Toronto.
13062:. Vol. 2. New York: Garland.
13026:. Vol. 1. New York: Garland.
12884:Aleksandr Dmitrievich Dulichenko.
12563:from the original on 6 August 2020
12490:Кушницькый, Мигаль (27 May 2020).
11929:, p. 3, 5, 134, 154, 222-224.
11104:from the original on 17 April 2021
10576:"Final results of the census 2002"
10516:
8158:
7263:
6912:
6399:
6290:
6166:
6029:
5852:
4808:Over time, soft consonants before
2618:
1701:By the end of 1919, the region of
1613:'s tenure (r. 1773 – 1809) in the
1541:leading to a continued perception
1444:
1220:the Rusyn population of Slovakia.
14:
15846:
13572:
13516:
13449:from the original on 24 June 2021
13176:from the original on 24 June 2021
13040:from the original on 27 July 2020
12960:from the original on 24 June 2021
12714:from the original on 24 June 2021
12668:from the original on 8 March 2017
12521:Кушницькый, Мигаль (1 May 2020).
11861:from the original on 20 July 2021
11765:from the original on 3 March 2012
11487:from the original on 3 June 2021.
11074:from the original on 20 July 2021
11053:George Y. Shevelov, "Ukrainian,"
10849:from the original on 3 March 2012
10725:from the original on 27 June 2015
6734:
2666:in Rusyn is based on grammatical
2604:
2598:
2584:
2568:
2559:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2445:
2431:
2406:
2399:
2368:
2361:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2147:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2104:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2050:
2043:
2036:
1884:code 'rue' for Carpathian Rusyn.
1780:the Russian Academy of Sciences.
1705:was appended to the newly formed
1066:, forming an area referred to as
819:
15766:
15765:
15450:
15449:
15166:
15119:
15118:
13991:Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper
13864:West Ukrainian People's Republic
13500:The Rusin Question in a Nutshell
13482:from the original on 15 May 2019
13402:. Munich, Germany: LINCOM GmbH.
13276:. 35 (2017–2018) (1/4): 87–104.
13076:from the original on 2 June 2021
12654:
12624:
12612:from the original on 19 May 2018
12594:
12575:
12545:
12514:
12483:
12471:from the original on 23 May 2018
12448:
12412:
12376:
12340:
11796:from the original on 5 June 2012
11208:from the original on 23 May 2018
10796:
10673:from the original on 27 May 2006
10533:
10324:
10253:
10239:
10225:
10211:
7594:to muffle, stifle or make quiet
6277:
5754:
2627:
1487:
1370:
905:
835:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
745:
702:
678:is recognized officially by the
505:
373:
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
273:
13712:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
13288:from the original on 5 May 2021
13117:"A new Slavic language is born"
12784:"Four Language Laws of Ukraine"
11909:
11884:
11847:
11808:
11784:Іван Гвать (25 December 2011).
11777:
11751:
11596:
11557:
11462:
11419:
11366:
11321:
11281:
11244:
11188:
11060:
11047:
11032:
10891:
10861:
10835:
10779:
10448:
10335:needs additional citations for
10311:as an interface language option
10047:) was used, and was pronounced
10039:Until World War II, the letter
10019:
10010:
10001:
9992:
9986:
9980:
9974:
9965:
9959:
8367:Letters of the Rusyn Alphabets
8164:Conjugation of Irregular Verbs
7606:Conjugation of Y(2) Type Verbs
7476:Conjugation of Y(1) Type Verbs
5336:
4815:
4802:
4377:
4368:
3977:
3541:Masculines ending in consonants
2461:
1766:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1681:
1658:In 1847, Greek Catholic priest
1628:
1361:
1214:
1195:
1180:
1165:
14791:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
13228:; Pop, Ivan I., eds. (2005) .
11343:(10th Anniversary 2004–2005).
10737:
10711:
10685:
10659:
10632:
10600:
10567:
10541:
10199:
10180:In the Prešov Rusyn alphabet,
10130:The Rusyn alphabets all place
9952:
8312:
5346:) across all declension types.
1688:dissolution of Austria-Hungary
1282:
1074:of Rusyn vary with respect to
618:throughout the world. Per the
1:
13801:Rákóczi's War of Independence
12582:Ecolinguist (16 March 2020).
11842:Csernicskó & Fedinec 2016
11761:. Skupstinavojvodine.gov.rs.
11698:Csernicskó & Fedinec 2015
10845:. Skupstinavojvodine.gov.rs.
10509:
10315:
10277:Alexander Duchnovič's Theatre
2847:Concerning "means by which".
1965:
1690:(1918), the newly proclaimed
1602:was published throughout the
1520:The Rusyn Language in History
1294:Gramatyka języka łemkowskiego
1029:), and in a nearby region of
245:
57:rusîn'skyj jazyk; ruski jazik
15437:Bilingual communes in Poland
14926:Slavic second palatalization
13996:Alexander Dukhnovych Theater
12606:lem.fm – Радийо Руской Бурсы
11251:Vyslockyj, Dmytryj (1931).
10410:, Philadelphia, US (defunct)
10203:
9998:Not used in Pannonian Rusyn.
7784:Conjugation of І-Type Verbs
7600:
6054:
6042:
5847:бісїдув-aj-ty → бісїдув-a-ty
5400:
5388:
4888:
3520:is pronounced as in English
3038:
2981:
2575:
2511:
1960:
1791:, enjoying the status of an
1725:, and incorporated into the
1349:
1314:), was published in 2000 by
1311:Gramatŷka lemkivskoho jazŷka
1310:
1040:
986:
812:
791:
570:
553:
56:
7:
14921:Slavic first palatalization
13763:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
13315:10.1007/978-1-137-34839-5_7
12892:Fejsa, Mihajlo P. (2018a).
12856:Дуць-Файфер, Олена (2019).
11578:10.1556/sslav.49.2004.1-2.7
10381:Amerikansky Russky Viestnik
10270:
10020:
10011:
10002:
9993:
9987:
9981:
9975:
9966:
9960:
7470:
5380:declined differently (e.g.
2931:feminine nouns ending in a
2881:: feminine nouns ending in
1945:As explained earlier, term
1919:(with the additional name,
1303:Ґраматыка лемківского языка
51:русиньскый язык; руски язик
10:
15851:
15743:Language policy in Ukraine
13773:Saints Cyril and Methodius
13528:Rusyn-Ukrainian Dictionary
13301:Moser, Michael A. (2016).
13268:Moser, Michael A. (2018).
12940:Harasowska, Marta (1999).
12811:Danylenko, Andrii (2009).
12684:
11603:DANYLENKO, ANDRII (2009).
11123:Renoff & Reynolds 1975
10744:Biggam, Carole P. (2022).
6048:
6036:
5394:
5382:
4882:
3032:
3001:in the nominative singular
2975:
2970:in the nominative singular
2920:in the nominative singular
2905:in the nominative singular
2889:in the nominative singular
2803:English possessive suffix
2721:types. While there are no
2613:
1853:
1479:
1448:
1343:
1302:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1046:Carpathian Rusyn varieties
981:
804:
785:
562:
545:
50:
33:
18:
15761:
15735:
15719:
15659:
15566:
15559:
15526:
15503:
15445:
15429:
15409:
15383:
15342:
15335:
15312:
15256:
15195:
15179:
15114:
15098:
15077:
15061:
15021:
15016:Links to related articles
14994:
14911:
14858:
14767:
14721:
14713:Slavic dialects of Greece
14649:
14614:
14603:
14569:
14467:
14392:
14383:
14322:
14304:
14281:
14272:
14173:
14105:
14050:
14009:
13976:
13955:
13906:
13897:
13872:
13824:Thalerhof internment camp
13809:
13781:
13743:
13734:
13697:
13639:
13590:
13581:
13274:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
10289:, contemporary Rusyn poet
9887:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8293:
8239:
8223:3rd Person (he, she, it)
8185:
8168:
8133:
8061:
8039:3rd Person (he, she, it)
7989:
7966:
7934:
7871:
7852:3rd Person (he, she, it)
7808:
7788:
7778:
7766:to erect a dam or barrier
7756:
7693:
7674:3rd Person (he, she, it)
7630:
7610:
7584:
7539:
7526:3rd Person (he, she, it)
7494:
7480:
7440:
7368:
7346:3rd Person (he, she, it)
7296:
7273:
7235:
7154:
7129:3rd Person (he, she, it)
7073:
7050:
7047:
7036:
7030:
7019:Non-syllabic stem markers
7005:
6969:
6959:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6933:
6922:
6890:
6827:
6808:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6764:
6744:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6668:
6652:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6614:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6557:
6512:
6499:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6467:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6386:
6350:
6340:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6314:
6303:
6262:
6226:
6216:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6190:
6179:
6153:
6117:
6107:3rd Person (he, she, it)
6081:
6070:
6013:
5968:
5955:3rd Person (he, she, it)
5923:
5898:
5882:
5879:
5729:
5564:
5425:
5312:
5099:
4916:
4905:
4880:. Additionally, the noun
4853:palato-alveolar consonant
4781:
4614:
4417:
4409:
4350:
4201:
4037:
4024:
4021:
3956:
3739:
3644:
3638:
3610:
3604:
3596:
3593:
3581:
3562:
3559:
3487:
3289:
3078:
3059:
3056:
2993:: neuter nouns ending in
2943:palato-alveolar consonant
2860:Used to address another.
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2512:
2486:
2384:
2353:
2238:
2157:
2066:
2030:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1887:On January 20, 2022, the
1717:, but it was immediately
1533:It was not recognized by
861:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
470:
448:
439:
424:
408:
392:
387:
291:
268:Official language in
266:
261:
231:
206:
164:
118:
73:
63:
48:
43:
13963:World Congress of Rusyns
13462:Rusinko, Elaine (2003).
13396:Pugh, Stefan M. (2009).
13373:Plishkova, Anna (2009).
13159:10.1515/ijsl.1996.120.63
12910:10.1556/060.2018.63.2.16
11292:
11252:
11125:, p. 35, 51, 79–80.
11044:Ethnologue, 16th edition
10441:
10194:Pannonian Rusyn alphabet
10116:Pannonian Rusyn alphabet
7763:to put out or extinguish
7012:to become accustomed to
1854:Part of this section is
1744:Post-Soviet developments
1639:Grammatica Slavo-Ruthena
1291:grammar and dictionary,
993:northeastern regions of
969:southeastern regions of
962:northeastern regions of
19:Not to be confused with
15727:Ukrainian Sign Language
13344:Plišková, Anna (2007).
13124:Revue des Études Slaves
13101:Revue des Études Slaves
12973:Kushko, Nadiya (2007).
12692:Bunčić, Daniel (2015).
12391:NGA GEOnet Names Server
12355:The Library of Congress
11185:, p. 267-269, 275.
10402:Lem.fm, Gorlice, Poland
10282:Eastern Slovak dialects
5408:Neuter Nouns Ending in
4812:have hardened in Rusyn.
3060:Common/Two-Fold Gender
1880:(ISO) has assigned the
1676:Greetings to the Rusyns
1668:Prešov Literary Society
898:Geographic distribution
665:
79:70,000 (2001–2013)
15264:Yugoslav Sign Language
13968:Carpatho-Rusyn Society
11746:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11734:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11722:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11710:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11686:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11328:Bogdan Horbal (2005).
11289:Trochanovskij, Metodyj
11257:Karpatorusskij bukvar'
11253:Карпаторусский букварь
11183:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11159:Magocsi & Pop 2005
11055:The Slavonic Languages
11000:Magocsi & Pop 2005
10830:Council of Europe 2021
5765:is missing information
5392:, 'udder' and
4354:large house, building
2868:they/them/their/theirs
2638:is missing information
1895:, and language names,
1817:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1761:
1703:Subcarpathian Ruthenia
1643:
1609:Finally, under Bishop
1560:
1293:
1287:In Poland, a standard
1191:Карпаторусский букварь
1140:Karpatorusskij bukvar'
887:
879:
624:Bosnia and Herzegovina
472:This article contains
309:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15810:East Slavic languages
15055:Languages of Slovakia
14844:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
12829:10.1353/see.2009.0132
12455:Gavin Baptie (2011).
11621:10.1353/see.2009.0132
10960:, p. 17, 37, 67.
10293:Metodyj Trochanovskij
8260:2nd Person (you all)
8088:2nd Person (you all)
7957:Palato-Alveolar Stems
7895:2nd Person (you all)
7717:2nd Person (you all)
7557:2nd Person (you all)
7395:2nd Person (you all)
7184:2nd Person (you all)
6984:2nd Person (you all)
6851:2nd Person (you all)
6689:2nd Person (you all)
6530:2nd Person (you all)
6365:2nd Person (you all)
6241:2nd Person (you all)
6132:2nd Person (you all)
5986:2nd Person (you all)
4906:Palato-Alveolar Cons.
2719:animate and inanimate
1850:ISO 639-9 Identifiers
1751:
1522:
1147:Metodyj Trochanovskij
614:, as well as a Rusyn
606:linguistic island in
590:, and written in the
15835:Vulnerable languages
15825:Languages of Ukraine
15527:Indigenous languages
15497:Languages of Ukraine
15417:Polish Sign Language
15106:Slovak Sign Language
14017:Alexander Dukhnovych
13943:Carpathian Mountains
13829:Galician Russophilia
13819:Alexander Dukhnovych
12664:. tripod.lycos.com.
11792:. Radiosvoboda.org.
11373:Taras Kuzio (2005).
10422:(Подкарпатська Русь)
10344:improve this article
8140:to screech or squeal
7769:to admit or allow in
6046:, 'green' →
4413:Hard in Nominative
3057:Archetypal Feminine
1940:South Rusyn language
1909:Aleksandr Dulichenko
1719:occupied and annexed
1660:Alexander Dukhnovych
1588:University of Trnava
1457:ISO 639-9 identifier
1394:improve this section
1060:South-Eastern Poland
1056:Carpathian Mountains
1000:northern regions of
34:For other uses, see
15830:Languages of Poland
15306:Languages of Poland
15173:Languages of Serbia
14870:Pan-Slavic language
14669:Burgenland Croatian
14549:Marcho-Magdeburgian
14146:Old Church Slavonic
14027:Paul Robert Magocsi
12862:Річник Руской Бурсы
12701:Die Welt der Slaven
11431:23 May 2018 at the
10939:23 May 2018 at the
10879:on 27 February 2014
10205:
8368:
8165:
8143:to lie on something
7963:
7785:
7607:
7477:
7466:Conjugation type II
7270:
7251:to draw or pull out
7025:
6919:
6741:
6584:
6430:
6300:
6176:
6067:
5874:
5416:
4897:
4410:Soft in Nominative
4404:
4016:
3554:
3051:
2749:
1932:East Rusyn language
1799:Contemporary status
1696:Budapest University
1337:Subcarpathian Rusyn
1250:Nechvalova Polianka
1068:Carpathian Ruthenia
880:ruthenische Sprache
596:Carpathian Ruthenia
578:language spoken by
293:Recognised minority
172:Proto-Indo-European
15815:Ruthenian language
15560:Minority languages
15504:Official languages
15336:Minority languages
15196:Minority languages
15078:Minority languages
14956:Illič-Svityč's law
14936:Monophthongization
14444:Camaldolese Slovak
14257:Canadian Ukrainian
14123:Up to Proto-Slavic
14116:Proto-Balto-Slavic
14056:WikiProject Rusyns
13926:Zakarpattia Oblast
13667:Ruthenian language
13496:Zatkovich, Gregory
13399:The Rusyn Language
12313:, p. 132=133.
12301:, p. 133-134.
12277:, p. 125-129.
12265:, p. 124-126.
12202:, p. 116-118.
12187:, p. 118-120.
12175:, p. 115-116.
12128:, p. 111-113.
11844:, p. 560-582.
11823:on 11 October 2017
11736:, p. 531-532.
11712:, p. 495-497.
11688:, p. 46, 521.
11330:Custer, Richard D.
11299:] (in Rusyn).
11259:] (in Rusyn).
11161:, p. 276-281.
11029:, p. 124-139.
11017:, p. 111-132.
11002:, p. 267-281.
10620:on 16 January 2013
10437:(Русинська бесіда)
10429:Rusnatsi u Shvetse
10295:, Lemko Grammarian
10287:Petro Trochanowski
10260:Standard Ukrainian
10204:
10165:. They also place
10144:Cyrillic alphabets
10140:Ukrainian alphabet
10126:Alphabetical order
10090:Ukrainian alphabet
10078:are used formally.
9971:Not used in Lemko.
9929:твердый знак (ір)
8366:
8277:3rd Person (they)
8163:
8111:3rd Person (they)
7961:
7915:3rd Person (they)
7783:
7760:to take by vehicle
7737:3rd Person (they)
7605:
7571:3rd Person (they)
7475:
7418:3rd Person (they)
7268:
7210:3rd Person (they)
7023:
6995:3rd Person (they)
6917:
6871:3rd Person (they)
6739:
6706:3rd Person (they)
6582:
6544:3rd Person (they)
6428:
6376:3rd Person (they)
6298:
6252:3rd Person (they)
6174:
6143:3rd Person (they)
6065:
6000:3rd Person (they)
5872:
5818:Conjugation type I
5746:Verbal conjugation
5407:
4895:
4402:
4014:
3552:
3049:
2985:, 'mother'
2973:the feminine noun
2908:neuters ending in
2753:Full name (Rusyn)
2747:
1947:Ruthenian language
1917:Ruthenian language
1835:(as Lemko, 2009),
1762:
1752:Official usage of
1692:Hungarian Republic
1499:. You can help by
1128:literary varieties
1122:Literary languages
953:Zakarpattia Oblast
917:. You can help by
890:), an archaic and
850:Ukrainian language
831:Kingdom of Hungary
177:Proto-Balto-Slavic
25:Ruthenian language
15785:
15784:
15779:
15778:
15715:
15714:
15463:
15462:
15425:
15424:
15313:Official language
15272:
15271:
15180:Official language
15132:
15131:
15085:Carpathian Romani
15062:Official language
15008:
15007:
15001:extinct languages
14832:Solombala English
14763:
14762:
14686:Prekmurje Slovene
14599:
14598:
14379:
14378:
14233:Doukhobor Russian
14156:Glagolitic script
14065:
14064:
14042:Gregory Žatkovich
13951:
13950:
13938:Vojvodina, Serbia
13893:
13892:
13880:Operation Vistula
13849:Komancza Republic
13796:Union of Uzhhorod
13719:Eastern Orthodoxy
13707:Greek Catholicism
13635:
13634:
13409:978-3-89586-940-2
13324:978-1-349-57703-3
12662:"Rusnaci u svece"
11700:, p. 93–113.
11478:SIL International
11173:, p. 87-104.
10794:(21st ed., 2018)
10531:(25th ed., 2022)
10431:(Руснаци у Швеце)
10416:(Народны новинкы)
10392:, a Lemko journal
10376:
10375:
10368:
10268:
10267:
9950:
9949:
8310:
8309:
8206:2nd Person (you)
8156:
8155:
8016:2nd Person (you)
7954:
7953:
7875:1st Person (we)8
7832:2nd Person (you)
7776:
7775:
7654:2nd Person (you)
7598:
7597:
7512:2nd Person (you)
7463:
7462:
7323:2nd Person (you)
7261:
7260:
7254:to thrash or whip
7103:2nd Person (you)
7034:CCV-ty > CVCC-
7016:
7015:
6948:2nd Person (you)
6910:
6909:
6788:2nd Person (you)
6732:
6731:
6635:2nd Person (you)
6571:
6570:
6485:2nd Person (you)
6417:A(J) stem markers
6397:
6396:
6329:2nd Person (you)
6273:
6272:
6205:2nd Person (you)
6164:
6163:
6096:2nd Person (you)
6027:
6026:
5941:2nd Person (you)
5788:
5787:
5743:
5742:
5332:
5331:
4876:), or the suffix
4798:
4797:
4364:
4363:
3973:
3972:
3504:
3503:
2864:
2863:
2736:Grammatical cases
2661:
2660:
2594:
2593:
2457:
2456:
2427:
2394:
2308:
2248:
2205:
2167:
2119:
2076:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
1793:official language
1785:minority language
1731:Operation Vistula
1611:Andriy Bachynskyi
1584:Joseph Decamillis
1517:
1516:
1471:Literary language
1433:the letter ѣ, or
1430:
1429:
1422:
1358:spoken language.
1316:Mirosława Chomiak
1308:
1176:Дмитрий Вислоцкий
1143:), Vanja Hunjanky
1136:Dmytrij Vyslockij
1021:in the region of
1017:is spoken by the
935:
934:
810:
568:
551:
498:
497:
480:rendering support
476:phonetic symbols.
15842:
15769:
15768:
15564:
15563:
15490:
15483:
15476:
15467:
15466:
15453:
15452:
15340:
15339:
15299:
15292:
15285:
15276:
15275:
15171:
15170:
15159:
15152:
15145:
15136:
15135:
15122:
15121:
15048:
15041:
15034:
15025:
15024:
15012:
15011:
14902:Slavonic-Serbian
14753:Cieszyn Silesian
14624:Carpathian Rusyn
14612:
14611:
14390:
14389:
14279:
14278:
14164:Modern languages
14099:Slavic languages
14092:
14085:
14078:
14069:
14068:
14022:Adolf Dobriansky
13931:Maramureș County
13904:
13903:
13844:Carpatho-Ukraine
13768:East–West Schism
13741:
13740:
13615:Pannonian Rusyns
13588:
13587:
13567:
13560:
13553:
13544:
13543:
13511:
13491:
13489:
13487:
13458:
13456:
13454:
13425:
13423:
13421:
13392:
13390:
13388:
13369:
13367:
13365:
13359:
13352:
13340:
13338:
13336:
13297:
13295:
13293:
13264:
13262:
13260:
13254:
13247:
13238:Magocsi, Paul R.
13233:
13226:Magocsi, Paul R.
13221:
13219:
13217:
13190:Magocsi, Paul R.
13185:
13183:
13181:
13175:
13144:
13136:Magocsi, Paul R.
13131:
13121:
13113:Magocsi, Paul R.
13108:
13098:
13090:Magocsi, Paul R.
13085:
13083:
13081:
13054:Magocsi, Paul R.
13049:
13047:
13045:
13018:Magocsi, Paul R.
13006:
13004:
13002:
12969:
12967:
12965:
12933:
12931:
12929:
12881:
12879:
12877:
12852:
12850:
12848:
12807:
12805:
12803:
12778:
12776:
12774:
12768:
12753:
12743:
12741:
12739:
12723:
12721:
12719:
12713:
12698:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12658:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12647:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12617:
12598:
12592:
12591:
12579:
12573:
12572:
12570:
12568:
12549:
12543:
12542:
12540:
12538:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12487:
12481:
12480:
12478:
12476:
12470:
12463:
12452:
12446:
12445:
12443:
12441:
12435:
12424:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12405:
12399:
12393:. October 2017.
12388:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12363:
12352:
12344:
12338:
12332:
12326:
12320:
12314:
12308:
12302:
12296:
12290:
12284:
12278:
12272:
12266:
12260:
12254:
12248:
12242:
12236:
12230:
12224:
12215:
12209:
12203:
12197:
12188:
12182:
12176:
12170:
12161:
12155:
12144:
12138:
12129:
12123:
12117:
12111:
12102:
12096:
12090:
12089:, p. 60-61.
12084:
12078:
12072:
12063:
12062:, p. 57-59.
12057:
12051:
12045:
12039:
12038:, p. 54-55.
12033:
12027:
12026:, p. 53-54.
12021:
12015:
12009:
11998:
11997:, p. 49-50.
11992:
11986:
11985:, p. 43-49.
11980:
11971:
11970:, p. 43-44.
11965:
11954:
11948:
11942:
11936:
11930:
11924:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11902:
11888:
11882:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11851:
11845:
11839:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11828:
11812:
11806:
11805:
11803:
11801:
11781:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11770:
11755:
11749:
11743:
11737:
11731:
11725:
11719:
11713:
11707:
11701:
11695:
11689:
11683:
11677:
11671:
11665:
11659:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11648:
11600:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11572:(1–2): 103–119.
11561:
11555:
11549:
11543:
11537:
11531:
11525:
11519:
11513:
11504:
11498:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11475:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11448:
11442:
11436:
11423:
11417:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11395:on 27 March 2009
11394:
11388:. Archived from
11379:
11370:
11364:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11353:
11338:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11312:
11304:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11272:
11264:
11248:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11224:
11218:
11217:
11215:
11213:
11207:
11200:
11192:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11168:
11162:
11156:
11150:
11144:
11138:
11132:
11126:
11120:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11090:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11079:
11064:
11058:
11051:
11045:
11036:
11030:
11024:
11018:
11012:
11003:
10997:
10991:
10985:
10976:
10970:
10961:
10955:
10944:
10931:
10925:
10924:
10922:
10920:
10914:
10908:. Archived from
10907:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10839:
10833:
10827:
10802:
10801:
10800:
10783:
10777:
10771:
10760:
10759:
10741:
10735:
10734:
10732:
10730:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10704:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10678:
10663:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10643:. Archived from
10636:
10630:
10629:
10627:
10625:
10619:
10612:
10604:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10593:
10587:
10581:. Archived from
10580:
10571:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10560:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10537:
10520:
10503:
10500:
10491:
10464:
10455:
10452:
10420:Podkarpatská Rus
10371:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10351:
10328:
10320:
10258:
10257:
10244:
10243:
10230:
10229:
10216:
10215:
10206:
10111:, plus ы and ъ.
10066:
10065:
10064:
10058:
10050:
10024:
10015:
10006:
9997:
9991:
9985:
9979:
9970:
9964:
9916:
9889:
9870:
9836:
9803:
9770:
9769:
9768:
9762:
9725:
9724:
9723:
9717:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9672:
9635:
9634:
9633:
9627:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9582:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9537:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9492:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9447:
9410:
9409:
9408:
9402:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9357:
9320:
9319:
9318:
9312:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9267:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9222:
9185:
9184:
9183:
9177:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9132:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9087:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9042:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8997:
8960:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8919:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8874:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8829:
8792:
8755:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8710:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8665:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8620:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8575:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8530:
8493:
8492:
8491:
8485:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8440:
8369:
8365:
8243:1st Person (we)
8166:
8162:
8065:1st Person (we)
7964:
7960:
7944:to drill or turn
7786:
7782:
7697:1st Person (we)
7608:
7604:
7543:1st Person (we)
7478:
7474:
7372:1st Person (we)
7271:
7267:
7158:1st Person (we)
7043:CCV-ty > CC-
7031:CCV-ty > CVC-
7026:
7022:
6973:1st Person (we)
6920:
6916:
6831:1st Person (we)
6742:
6738:
6672:1st Person (we)
6585:
6581:
6574:AVA stem markers
6516:1st Person (we)
6431:
6427:
6409:Prešov dialect.
6354:1st Person (we)
6301:
6297:
6284:
6281:
6230:1st Person (we)
6177:
6173:
6121:1st Person (we)
6068:
6064:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6038:
5972:1st Person (we)
5875:
5871:
5783:
5780:
5774:
5758:
5750:
5417:
5406:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5347:
5340:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4843:paired consonant
4830:
4819:
4813:
4806:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4017:
4013:
3996:
3981:
3555:
3551:
3525:
3515:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3034:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2933:paired consonant
2750:
2746:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2631:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2588:
2572:
2563:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2491:
2490:
2476:
2465:
2449:
2435:
2423:
2410:
2403:
2390:
2372:
2365:
2344:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2244:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2201:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2163:
2151:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2115:
2108:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2072:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1970:
1969:
1936:Carpathian Rusyn
1913:Carpathian Rusyn
1873:
1715:Carpatho-Ukraine
1646:
1570:Niagovo Postilla
1564:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1512:
1509:
1491:
1484:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1374:
1366:
1353:, serves as the
1352:
1346:
1345:
1332:
1320:Henryk Fontański
1313:
1307:romanized:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1064:Eastern Slovakia
1054:and follows the
1019:Pannonian Rusyns
989:
987:lemkivskij jazyk
984:
983:
945:Carpathian Rusyn
930:
927:
909:
902:
874:
843:Russian language
815:
809:romanized:
808:
806:
801:Carpathian Rusyn
794:
792:rusnac'kyj jazyk
788:
787:
776:
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
744:
733:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
701:
672:English language
598:that spans from
573:
567:romanized:
566:
564:
556:
554:rusîn'skyj jazyk
550:romanized:
549:
547:
542:Carpathian Rusyn
536:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
464:
453:
444:
420:
404:
397:
379:
377:
376:
367:
365:
364:
355:
353:
352:
343:
341:
340:
331:
329:
328:
319:
317:
316:
307:
305:
304:
295:language in
279:
277:
276:
237:
124:
59:
53:
52:
41:
40:
29:Russian language
15850:
15849:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15841:
15840:
15839:
15790:
15789:
15786:
15781:
15780:
15775:
15757:
15731:
15711:
15655:
15555:
15522:
15499:
15494:
15464:
15459:
15441:
15421:
15405:
15379:
15331:
15308:
15303:
15273:
15268:
15252:
15191:
15175:
15165:
15163:
15133:
15128:
15110:
15094:
15073:
15057:
15052:
15017:
15009:
15004:
14990:
14913:
14907:
14861:
14854:
14784:Bohemian Romani
14769:Mixed languages
14759:
14736:Pannonian Rusyn
14717:
14659:Banat Bulgarian
14645:
14607:
14595:
14565:
14463:
14455:Pannonian Rusyn
14375:
14318:
14300:
14268:
14228:Alaskan Russian
14203:Old Novgorodian
14196:Old East Slavic
14169:
14151:Cyrillic script
14141:Church Slavonic
14101:
14096:
14066:
14061:
14060:
14046:
14010:Notable figures
14005:
13972:
13947:
13911:Carpathian Rus'
13889:
13868:
13805:
13777:
13730:
13693:
13677:Old East Slavic
13672:Church Slavonic
13659:Cyrillic script
13654:Pannonian Rusyn
13631:
13625:Rusyn Americans
13577:
13571:
13519:
13514:
13485:
13483:
13476:
13452:
13450:
13443:
13419:
13417:
13410:
13386:
13384:
13363:
13361:
13357:
13350:
13334:
13332:
13325:
13291:
13289:
13258:
13256:
13252:
13245:
13215:
13213:
13206:
13179:
13177:
13173:
13142:
13119:
13096:
13079:
13077:
13070:
13043:
13041:
13034:
13000:
12998:
12963:
12961:
12954:
12927:
12925:
12875:
12873:
12846:
12844:
12801:
12799:
12772:
12770:
12766:
12751:
12737:
12735:
12717:
12715:
12711:
12696:
12687:
12682:
12681:
12671:
12669:
12660:
12659:
12655:
12645:
12643:
12630:
12629:
12625:
12615:
12613:
12600:
12599:
12595:
12580:
12576:
12566:
12564:
12553:"ruegrammatica"
12551:
12550:
12546:
12536:
12534:
12519:
12515:
12505:
12503:
12488:
12484:
12474:
12472:
12468:
12461:
12453:
12449:
12439:
12437:
12436:on 1 March 2017
12433:
12422:
12418:
12417:
12413:
12403:
12401:
12397:
12386:
12382:
12381:
12377:
12367:
12365:
12361:
12350:
12346:
12345:
12341:
12333:
12329:
12321:
12317:
12309:
12305:
12297:
12293:
12285:
12281:
12273:
12269:
12261:
12257:
12249:
12245:
12237:
12233:
12225:
12218:
12210:
12206:
12198:
12191:
12183:
12179:
12171:
12164:
12156:
12147:
12139:
12132:
12124:
12120:
12112:
12105:
12097:
12093:
12085:
12081:
12073:
12066:
12058:
12054:
12046:
12042:
12034:
12030:
12022:
12018:
12010:
12001:
11993:
11989:
11981:
11974:
11966:
11957:
11949:
11945:
11937:
11933:
11925:
11921:
11914:
11910:
11900:
11898:
11890:
11889:
11885:
11878:
11874:
11864:
11862:
11853:
11852:
11848:
11840:
11836:
11826:
11824:
11813:
11809:
11799:
11797:
11782:
11778:
11768:
11766:
11757:
11756:
11752:
11744:
11740:
11732:
11728:
11720:
11716:
11708:
11704:
11696:
11692:
11684:
11680:
11672:
11668:
11660:
11656:
11646:
11644:
11601:
11597:
11589:
11585:
11562:
11558:
11550:
11546:
11538:
11534:
11526:
11522:
11514:
11507:
11499:
11492:
11484:
11473:
11467:
11463:
11455:
11451:
11443:
11439:
11433:Wayback Machine
11424:
11420:
11412:
11408:
11398:
11396:
11392:
11377:
11371:
11367:
11357:
11355:
11351:
11336:
11326:
11322:
11306:
11305:
11294:
11286:
11282:
11266:
11265:
11254:
11249:
11245:
11241:, p. 4, 6.
11237:
11233:
11225:
11221:
11211:
11209:
11205:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11189:
11181:
11177:
11169:
11165:
11157:
11153:
11145:
11141:
11133:
11129:
11121:
11117:
11107:
11105:
11092:
11091:
11087:
11077:
11075:
11066:
11065:
11061:
11052:
11048:
11043:
11037:
11033:
11025:
11021:
11013:
11006:
10998:
10994:
10986:
10979:
10971:
10964:
10956:
10947:
10941:Wayback Machine
10932:
10928:
10918:
10916:
10912:
10905:
10897:
10896:
10892:
10882:
10880:
10867:
10866:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10841:
10840:
10836:
10828:
10805:
10795:
10784:
10780:
10772:
10763:
10756:
10742:
10738:
10728:
10726:
10717:
10716:
10712:
10702:
10700:
10691:
10690:
10686:
10676:
10674:
10665:
10664:
10660:
10650:
10648:
10647:on 2 March 2008
10637:
10633:
10623:
10621:
10617:
10610:
10606:
10605:
10601:
10591:
10589:
10588:on 6 March 2009
10585:
10578:
10572:
10568:
10558:
10556:
10547:
10546:
10542:
10532:
10521:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10494:
10465:
10458:
10453:
10449:
10444:
10435:Rusynska besida
10414:Narodnȳ novynkȳ
10372:
10361:
10355:
10352:
10341:
10329:
10318:
10273:
10262:
10252:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:Pannonian Rusyn
10238:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10224:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10210:
10202:
10146:place ь before
10128:
10086:
10081:
10060:
10059:
9955:
9891:
9885:
9764:
9763:
9719:
9718:
9674:
9673:
9629:
9628:
9584:
9583:
9539:
9538:
9494:
9493:
9449:
9448:
9404:
9403:
9359:
9358:
9314:
9313:
9269:
9268:
9224:
9223:
9179:
9178:
9134:
9133:
9089:
9088:
9044:
9043:
8999:
8998:
8921:
8920:
8876:
8875:
8831:
8830:
8712:
8711:
8667:
8666:
8622:
8621:
8577:
8576:
8532:
8531:
8487:
8486:
8442:
8441:
8343:Pannonian Rusyn
8315:
8189:1st Person (I)
8161:
8159:Irregular Verbs
7993:1st Person (I)
7959:
7812:1st Person (I)
7781:
7634:1st Person (I)
7603:
7588:to say or speak
7498:1st Person (I)
7473:
7468:
7300:1st Person (I)
7266:
7264:Consonant stems
7077:1st Person (I)
7040:CVC-ty > CC-
7021:
6937:1st Person (I)
6915:
6913:NU stem markers
6900:to hop or jump
6768:1st Person (I)
6737:
6618:1st Person (I)
6576:
6471:1st Person (I)
6419:
6402:
6400:AJ stem markers
6318:1st Person (I)
6293:
6291:ЫJ stem markers
6288:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6194:1st Person (I)
6169:
6167:YJ stem markers
6085:1st Person (I)
6032:
6030:IJ stem markers
5927:1st Person (I)
5855:
5853:UJ stem markers
5820:
5784:
5778:
5775:
5768:
5759:
5748:
5356:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5337:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4820:
4816:
4807:
4803:
4689:
4577:
4566:
4555:
4544:
4400:
4399:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3982:
3978:
3919:
3908:
3897:
3886:
3870:
3859:
3848:
3837:
3543:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3516:
3509:
3444:
3416:
3405:
3371:
3323:
3312:
3246:
3008:
2788:Direct objects
2748:Cases in Rusyn
2738:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2641:
2632:
2621:
2619:Noun declension
2616:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2466:
2462:
1992:
1984:
1968:
1963:
1874:
1863:
1852:
1801:
1754:Pannonian Rusyn
1746:
1684:
1631:
1623:Church Slavonic
1604:Habsburg Empire
1594:Later, in 1767
1566:
1562:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1497:needs expansion
1482:
1473:
1453:
1451:Pannonian Rusyn
1447:
1445:Pannonian Rusyn
1439:Rusyn Knowledge
1426:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1391:
1375:
1364:
1339:
1322:
1285:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1170:
1166:
1124:
1048:
1043:
1014:Pannonian Rusyn
982:лемківскій язык
939:Pannonian Rusyn
931:
925:
922:
915:needs expansion
900:
870:
822:
786:руснацькый язык
774:
748:
739:
738:
731:
705:
696:
695:
668:
604:Pannonian Rusyn
592:Cyrillic script
559:Pannonian Rusyn
546:русиньскый язык
534:
508:
504:
478:Without proper
466:
465:
456:
434:
430:53-AAA-ec <
416:
400:
393:
383:
374:
372:
371:
362:
360:
359:
350:
348:
347:
338:
336:
335:
326:
324:
323:
314:
312:
311:
302:
300:
296:
294:
274:
272:
269:
262:Official status
249:
246:Rusyn alphabets
242:Cyrillic script
238:
233:
202:
187:Old East Slavic
167:
160:
125:
122:Language family
120:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
76:
75:Native speakers
54:
39:
32:
21:Pannonian Rusyn
17:
12:
11:
5:
15848:
15838:
15837:
15832:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15807:
15805:Rusyn language
15802:
15783:
15782:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15773:
15762:
15759:
15758:
15756:
15755:
15750:
15745:
15739:
15737:
15733:
15732:
15730:
15729:
15723:
15721:
15720:Sign languages
15717:
15716:
15713:
15712:
15710:
15709:
15704:
15699:
15694:
15688:
15679:
15674:
15669:
15663:
15661:
15657:
15656:
15654:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15637:
15636:
15626:
15623:Southern Kresy
15620:
15611:
15606:
15596:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15570:
15568:
15561:
15557:
15556:
15554:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15542:
15541:
15530:
15528:
15524:
15523:
15521:
15520:
15519:
15518:
15507:
15505:
15501:
15500:
15493:
15492:
15485:
15478:
15470:
15461:
15460:
15458:
15457:
15446:
15443:
15442:
15440:
15439:
15433:
15431:
15427:
15426:
15423:
15422:
15420:
15419:
15413:
15411:
15410:Sign languages
15407:
15406:
15404:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15387:
15385:
15381:
15380:
15378:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15346:
15344:
15337:
15333:
15332:
15330:
15329:
15328:
15327:
15316:
15314:
15310:
15309:
15302:
15301:
15294:
15287:
15279:
15270:
15269:
15267:
15266:
15260:
15258:
15257:Sign languages
15254:
15253:
15251:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15199:
15197:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15189:
15183:
15181:
15177:
15176:
15162:
15161:
15154:
15147:
15139:
15130:
15129:
15127:
15126:
15115:
15112:
15111:
15109:
15108:
15102:
15100:
15099:Sign languages
15096:
15095:
15093:
15092:
15087:
15081:
15079:
15075:
15074:
15072:
15071:
15065:
15063:
15059:
15058:
15051:
15050:
15043:
15036:
15028:
15022:
15019:
15018:
15006:
15005:
14995:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14988:
14983:
14981:Van Wijk's law
14978:
14976:Ruki sound law
14973:
14971:Pedersen's law
14968:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14928:
14923:
14917:
14915:
14909:
14908:
14906:
14905:
14898:
14891:
14884:
14879:
14878:
14877:
14866:
14864:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14852:
14847:
14840:
14835:
14828:
14821:
14816:
14814:Romano-Serbian
14811:
14806:
14801:
14794:
14787:
14779:
14773:
14771:
14765:
14764:
14761:
14760:
14758:
14757:
14756:
14755:
14745:
14740:
14739:
14738:
14731:Eastern Slovak
14727:
14725:
14719:
14718:
14716:
14715:
14710:
14709:
14708:
14703:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14672:
14671:
14661:
14655:
14653:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14643:
14638:
14633:
14632:
14631:
14620:
14618:
14609:
14605:Microlanguages
14601:
14600:
14597:
14596:
14594:
14593:
14592:
14591:
14581:
14575:
14573:
14567:
14566:
14564:
14563:
14562:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14541:
14540:
14539:
14534:
14524:
14523:
14522:
14521:
14520:
14508:
14507:
14506:
14499:
14492:
14487:
14476:East Lechitic
14473:
14471:
14465:
14464:
14462:
14461:
14460:
14459:
14458:
14457:
14450:Eastern Slovak
14447:
14435:
14434:
14433:
14431:White Croatian
14428:
14423:
14416:
14409:
14407:Biblical Czech
14398:
14396:
14387:
14381:
14380:
14377:
14376:
14374:
14373:
14368:
14367:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14339:Serbo-Croatian
14336:
14328:
14326:
14320:
14319:
14317:
14316:
14310:
14308:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14298:
14293:
14287:
14285:
14276:
14270:
14269:
14267:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14244:
14239:
14238:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14230:
14215:
14208:
14207:
14206:
14192:
14191:
14190:
14179:
14177:
14171:
14170:
14168:
14167:
14160:
14159:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14138:
14126:
14119:
14111:
14109:
14103:
14102:
14095:
14094:
14087:
14080:
14072:
14063:
14062:
14059:
14058:
14052:
14051:
14048:
14047:
14045:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14013:
14011:
14007:
14006:
14004:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13974:
13973:
13971:
13970:
13965:
13959:
13957:
13953:
13952:
13949:
13948:
13946:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13934:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13907:
13901:
13895:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13888:
13887:
13882:
13876:
13874:
13870:
13869:
13867:
13866:
13861:
13859:Lesko uprising
13856:
13854:Lemko Republic
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13815:
13813:
13807:
13806:
13804:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13791:Union of Brest
13787:
13785:
13779:
13778:
13776:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13749:
13747:
13738:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13728:
13727:
13726:
13716:
13715:
13714:
13703:
13701:
13695:
13694:
13692:
13691:
13690:
13689:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13649:Rusyn language
13645:
13643:
13637:
13636:
13633:
13632:
13630:
13629:
13628:
13627:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13591:
13585:
13579:
13578:
13570:
13569:
13562:
13555:
13547:
13541:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13518:
13517:External links
13515:
13513:
13512:
13492:
13474:
13459:
13441:
13426:
13408:
13393:
13370:
13341:
13323:
13298:
13265:
13234:
13222:
13204:
13186:
13132:
13109:
13086:
13068:
13050:
13032:
13014:
13009:Taras Kuzio, "
13007:
12985:(1): 111–132.
12970:
12952:
12937:
12934:
12904:(2): 367–378.
12898:Studia Slavica
12889:
12888:Нови Сад 1995.
12882:
12853:
12823:(2): 201–226.
12808:
12779:
12744:
12724:
12707:(2): 276–289.
12688:
12686:
12683:
12680:
12679:
12653:
12623:
12593:
12574:
12544:
12513:
12482:
12447:
12411:
12375:
12339:
12337:, p. 135.
12327:
12325:, p. 133.
12315:
12303:
12291:
12289:, p. 129.
12279:
12267:
12255:
12253:, p. 123.
12243:
12241:, p. 122.
12231:
12229:, p. 120.
12216:
12214:, p. 117.
12204:
12189:
12177:
12162:
12160:, p. 115.
12145:
12143:, p. 114.
12130:
12118:
12116:, p. 111.
12103:
12101:, p. 110.
12091:
12079:
12064:
12052:
12040:
12028:
12016:
11999:
11987:
11972:
11955:
11943:
11941:, p. 476.
11931:
11919:
11908:
11883:
11872:
11846:
11834:
11807:
11776:
11750:
11738:
11726:
11714:
11702:
11690:
11678:
11676:, p. 145.
11666:
11664:, p. 105.
11654:
11615:(2): 201–226.
11595:
11593:, p. 101.
11583:
11566:Studia Slavica
11556:
11544:
11532:
11520:
11505:
11503:, p. 4-5.
11490:
11461:
11449:
11437:
11418:
11406:
11365:
11320:
11280:
11243:
11231:
11229:, p. 3-4.
11219:
11187:
11175:
11163:
11151:
11139:
11137:, p. 3-5.
11127:
11115:
11085:
11059:
11046:
11031:
11019:
11004:
10992:
10977:
10962:
10958:Plishkova 2009
10945:
10926:
10915:on 1 July 2014
10890:
10860:
10834:
10803:
10778:
10776:, p. vii.
10761:
10754:
10736:
10710:
10684:
10658:
10631:
10599:
10566:
10540:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10492:
10456:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10438:
10432:
10426:
10423:
10417:
10411:
10403:
10400:
10397:Karpatska Rus'
10393:
10385:
10374:
10373:
10356:September 2017
10332:
10330:
10323:
10317:
10314:
10313:
10312:
10301:
10296:
10290:
10284:
10279:
10272:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10201:
10198:
10150:(if present),
10127:
10124:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10068:
10037:
10026:
10017:
10008:
9999:
9972:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9882:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9709:
9706:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9664:
9661:
9658:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9646:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9619:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9574:
9571:
9568:
9565:
9562:
9559:
9556:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9517:
9514:
9511:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9484:
9481:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9424:
9421:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9367:
9366:
9349:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9322:
9321:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9232:
9231:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9187:
9186:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9034:
9031:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9007:
9006:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8974:
8971:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8821:
8818:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8757:
8756:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8681:
8675:
8674:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8630:
8629:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8345:alphabet, see
8314:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8274:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7912:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7772:to go or walk
7770:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7691:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7037:CV-ty > CC-
7035:
7032:
7029:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6736:
6735:A stem markers
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6418:
6415:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6247:пи́єте, пєтє́
6245:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6236:пи́єме, пємє́
6234:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:to grow young
6158:
6157:to turn green
6155:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5854:
5851:
5829:stem-markers:
5819:
5816:
5786:
5785:
5762:
5760:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5497:
5491:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5065:Instrumental
5062:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4814:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4571:
4560:
4549:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4387:for animates,
4376:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4318:
4305:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:very generally
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3913:
3902:
3891:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3853:
3842:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3317:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2971:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2906:
2899:
2890:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2737:
2734:
2659:
2658:
2635:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1851:
1848:
1800:
1797:
1745:
1742:
1683:
1680:
1635:Myxajlo Lučkaj
1630:
1627:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1449:Main article:
1446:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1410:September 2022
1378:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1338:
1335:
1284:
1281:
1262:Vysna Jablonka
1258:Nizna Jablonka
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1163:
1162:
1123:
1120:
1058:westward into
1052:Transcarpathia
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1010:
1009:
998:
991:
967:
960:
947:is spoken in:
933:
932:
912:
910:
899:
896:
857:
856:
853:
846:
821:
820:Classification
818:
667:
664:
600:Transcarpathia
588:Eastern Europe
496:
495:
482:, you may see
468:
467:
455:
454:
446:
445:
437:
436:
428:
422:
421:
414:
406:
405:
398:
390:
389:
388:Language codes
385:
384:
333:Czech Republic
299:
297:
292:
289:
288:
270:
267:
264:
263:
259:
258:
239:
235:Writing system
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
221:
218:
215:
208:
204:
203:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
170:
168:
165:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
128:
126:
119:
116:
115:
112:Czech Republic
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
46:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15847:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15820:Rusyn culture
15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15797:
15795:
15788:
15772:
15764:
15763:
15760:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
15744:
15741:
15740:
15738:
15734:
15728:
15725:
15724:
15722:
15718:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15683:
15680:
15678:
15675:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15664:
15662:
15658:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15635:
15632:
15631:
15630:
15627:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15604:
15600:
15597:
15594:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15571:
15569:
15565:
15562:
15558:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15540:
15537:
15536:
15535:
15534:Crimean Tatar
15532:
15531:
15529:
15525:
15517:
15514:
15513:
15512:
15509:
15508:
15506:
15502:
15498:
15491:
15486:
15484:
15479:
15477:
15472:
15471:
15468:
15456:
15448:
15447:
15444:
15438:
15435:
15434:
15432:
15428:
15418:
15415:
15414:
15412:
15408:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15386:
15382:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15347:
15345:
15341:
15338:
15334:
15326:
15323:
15322:
15321:
15318:
15317:
15315:
15311:
15307:
15300:
15295:
15293:
15288:
15286:
15281:
15280:
15277:
15265:
15262:
15261:
15259:
15255:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15200:
15198:
15194:
15188:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15178:
15174:
15169:
15160:
15155:
15153:
15148:
15146:
15141:
15140:
15137:
15125:
15117:
15116:
15113:
15107:
15104:
15103:
15101:
15097:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15076:
15070:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15060:
15056:
15049:
15044:
15042:
15037:
15035:
15030:
15029:
15026:
15020:
15013:
15002:
14998:
14993:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14966:Meillet's law
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14918:
14916:
14910:
14904:
14903:
14899:
14897:
14896:
14892:
14890:
14889:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14876:
14873:
14872:
14871:
14868:
14867:
14865:
14863:
14857:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14845:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14833:
14829:
14827:
14826:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14799:
14795:
14793:
14792:
14788:
14786:
14785:
14782:20th century
14780:
14778:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14770:
14766:
14754:
14751:
14750:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14737:
14734:
14733:
14732:
14729:
14728:
14726:
14724:
14720:
14714:
14711:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14701:Slavomolisano
14699:
14698:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14670:
14667:
14666:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14652:
14648:
14642:
14641:West Polesian
14639:
14637:
14634:
14630:
14627:
14626:
14625:
14622:
14621:
14619:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14606:
14602:
14590:
14587:
14586:
14585:
14584:Lower Sorbian
14582:
14580:
14579:Upper Sorbian
14577:
14576:
14574:
14572:
14568:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14546:
14545:
14544:West Lechitic
14542:
14538:
14535:
14533:
14530:
14529:
14528:
14525:
14519:
14518:
14514:
14513:
14512:
14509:
14505:
14504:
14503:Middle Polish
14500:
14498:
14497:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14482:
14481:
14478:
14477:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14470:
14466:
14456:
14453:
14452:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14445:
14441:
14440:
14439:
14436:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14421:
14417:
14415:
14414:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14382:
14372:
14369:
14365:
14364:Slavomolisano
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14341:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14334:
14333:Alpine Slavic
14330:
14329:
14327:
14325:
14321:
14315:
14312:
14311:
14309:
14307:
14303:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14288:
14286:
14284:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14271:
14263:
14262:Simple speech
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14249:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14225:
14224:
14221:
14220:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14213:
14209:
14205:
14204:
14200:
14199:
14198:
14197:
14193:
14189:
14188:Simple speech
14186:
14185:
14184:
14181:
14180:
14178:
14176:
14172:
14166:
14165:
14161:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14143:
14142:
14139:
14136:
14132:
14131:
14127:
14125:
14124:
14120:
14118:
14117:
14113:
14112:
14110:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14093:
14088:
14086:
14081:
14079:
14074:
14073:
14070:
14057:
14054:
14053:
14049:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14014:
14012:
14008:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13975:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13956:Organizations
13954:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13921:Prešov Region
13919:
13917:
13914:
13913:
13912:
13909:
13908:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13896:
13886:
13885:Ukrainization
13883:
13881:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13871:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13834:Magyarization
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13808:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13788:
13786:
13784:
13780:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13750:
13748:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13733:
13725:
13722:
13721:
13720:
13717:
13713:
13710:
13709:
13708:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13700:
13696:
13688:
13685:
13684:
13682:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13646:
13644:
13642:
13638:
13626:
13623:
13622:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13592:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13580:
13575:
13568:
13563:
13561:
13556:
13554:
13549:
13548:
13545:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13520:
13509:
13505:
13501:
13497:
13493:
13481:
13477:
13475:9780802037114
13471:
13467:
13466:
13460:
13448:
13444:
13442:9780916458003
13438:
13434:
13433:
13427:
13415:
13411:
13405:
13401:
13400:
13394:
13382:
13378:
13377:
13371:
13356:
13349:
13348:
13342:
13330:
13326:
13320:
13316:
13312:
13308:
13304:
13299:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13275:
13271:
13266:
13251:
13244:
13243:
13239:
13235:
13231:
13227:
13223:
13211:
13207:
13205:9786155053467
13201:
13197:
13196:
13191:
13187:
13172:
13168:
13164:
13160:
13156:
13152:
13148:
13141:
13137:
13133:
13130:(1): 238–240.
13129:
13125:
13118:
13114:
13110:
13107:(3): 597–599.
13106:
13102:
13095:
13091:
13087:
13075:
13071:
13069:9780880334204
13065:
13061:
13060:
13055:
13051:
13039:
13035:
13033:9780824012144
13029:
13025:
13024:
13019:
13015:
13012:
13008:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12976:
12971:
12959:
12955:
12953:9783110157611
12949:
12945:
12944:
12938:
12935:
12923:
12919:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12895:
12890:
12887:
12883:
12871:
12867:
12863:
12859:
12854:
12842:
12838:
12834:
12830:
12826:
12822:
12818:
12814:
12809:
12797:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12780:
12765:
12761:
12757:
12750:
12745:
12733:
12729:
12725:
12710:
12706:
12702:
12695:
12690:
12689:
12667:
12663:
12657:
12641:
12637:
12633:
12632:"Руске слово"
12627:
12611:
12607:
12603:
12597:
12589:
12585:
12578:
12562:
12558:
12554:
12548:
12532:
12528:
12524:
12517:
12501:
12497:
12493:
12486:
12467:
12460:
12459:
12451:
12432:
12428:
12421:
12415:
12396:
12392:
12385:
12379:
12360:
12356:
12349:
12343:
12336:
12331:
12324:
12319:
12312:
12307:
12300:
12295:
12288:
12283:
12276:
12271:
12264:
12259:
12252:
12247:
12240:
12235:
12228:
12223:
12221:
12213:
12208:
12201:
12196:
12194:
12186:
12181:
12174:
12169:
12167:
12159:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12142:
12137:
12135:
12127:
12122:
12115:
12110:
12108:
12100:
12095:
12088:
12083:
12077:, p. 60.
12076:
12071:
12069:
12061:
12056:
12050:, p. 33.
12049:
12044:
12037:
12032:
12025:
12020:
12014:, p. 50.
12013:
12008:
12006:
12004:
11996:
11991:
11984:
11979:
11977:
11969:
11964:
11962:
11960:
11953:, p. 24.
11952:
11947:
11940:
11935:
11928:
11923:
11917:
11912:
11897:
11893:
11887:
11881:
11876:
11860:
11856:
11850:
11843:
11838:
11822:
11818:
11811:
11795:
11791:
11790:Радіо Свобода
11787:
11780:
11764:
11760:
11754:
11748:, p. 75.
11747:
11742:
11735:
11730:
11724:, p. 73.
11723:
11718:
11711:
11706:
11699:
11694:
11687:
11682:
11675:
11670:
11663:
11658:
11642:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11618:
11614:
11610:
11606:
11599:
11592:
11587:
11579:
11575:
11571:
11567:
11560:
11554:, p. 99.
11553:
11548:
11542:, p. 84.
11541:
11536:
11529:
11524:
11517:
11512:
11510:
11502:
11497:
11495:
11483:
11479:
11472:
11465:
11459:, p. 10.
11458:
11453:
11447:, p. 87.
11446:
11441:
11434:
11430:
11427:
11422:
11415:
11410:
11391:
11387:
11383:
11376:
11369:
11350:
11346:
11342:
11335:
11331:
11324:
11316:
11310:
11302:
11298:
11290:
11284:
11276:
11270:
11262:
11258:
11247:
11240:
11235:
11228:
11223:
11204:
11197:
11191:
11184:
11179:
11172:
11167:
11160:
11155:
11148:
11143:
11136:
11131:
11124:
11119:
11103:
11099:
11095:
11089:
11073:
11069:
11063:
11056:
11050:
11041:
11035:
11028:
11023:
11016:
11011:
11009:
11001:
10996:
10989:
10984:
10982:
10974:
10969:
10967:
10959:
10954:
10952:
10950:
10942:
10938:
10935:
10930:
10911:
10904:
10902:
10894:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10864:
10848:
10844:
10838:
10831:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10810:
10808:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10775:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10757:
10755:9781350193499
10751:
10747:
10740:
10724:
10720:
10714:
10698:
10694:
10688:
10672:
10668:
10662:
10646:
10642:
10635:
10616:
10609:
10603:
10584:
10577:
10570:
10554:
10550:
10544:
10536:
10530:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10515:
10499:
10497:
10489:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10473:
10470:, the letter
10469:
10463:
10461:
10451:
10447:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10398:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10378:
10377:
10370:
10367:
10359:
10349:
10345:
10339:
10338:
10333:This section
10331:
10327:
10322:
10321:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10274:
10264:
10261:
10256:
10247:
10242:
10233:
10228:
10219:
10214:
10208:
10207:
10197:
10195:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10178:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10112:
10110:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10063:
10056:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10022:
10018:
10014:
10013:
10009:
10005:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9989:
9984:
9983:
9978:
9977:
9973:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9962:
9958:
9957:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9937:
9934:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9884:мнягкый знак
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9866:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9767:
9760:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9728:
9722:
9715:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9701:
9698:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9677:
9670:
9665:
9662:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9638:
9632:
9625:
9620:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9587:
9580:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9560:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9542:
9535:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9497:
9490:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9452:
9445:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9407:
9400:
9395:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9362:
9355:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9317:
9310:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9272:
9265:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9227:
9220:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9182:
9175:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9137:
9130:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9092:
9085:
9080:
9077:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9047:
9040:
9035:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9002:
8995:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8924:
8917:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8879:
8872:
8867:
8864:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8834:
8827:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8715:
8708:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8670:
8663:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8625:
8618:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8580:
8573:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8535:
8528:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8490:
8483:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8445:
8438:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8386:
8385:Pronunciation
8370:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8331:Subcarpathian
8328:
8324:
8320:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8266:дате́, дасте́
8265:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7593:
7591:to saw (wood)
7590:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6580:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6432:
6426:
6423:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6280:
6276:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:пи́ють, пють
6257:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6056:
6044:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5792:"stem-marker"
5782:
5772:
5766:
5763:This section
5761:
5757:
5752:
5751:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5703:Instrumental
5702:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5538:Instrumental
5537:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5390:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5345:
5339:
5335:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5278:Instrumental
5277:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4935:мати/ матїрь
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4753:Instrumental
4752:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4586:Instrumental
4585:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4328:Instrumental
4327:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4156:Instrumental
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4018:
4012:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3969:area, region
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3928:Instrumental
3927:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3682:Instrumental
3681:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3538:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3459:Instrumental
3458:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3227:Instrumental
3226:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2839:інштрументал
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2639:
2636:This section
2634:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2474:
2470:
2469:Lemko variety
2464:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:Ukrainian SSR
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Maria Theresa
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1495:This section
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1379:This section
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:; 1935), and
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
978:
977:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
950:
949:
948:
946:
942:
940:
929:
926:December 2021
920:
916:
913:This section
911:
908:
904:
903:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
867:
862:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
839:
838:
836:
832:
828:
817:
814:
802:
798:
793:
781:
779:
778:
769:
742:
736:
735:
726:
699:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
560:
555:
543:
539:
538:
529:
502:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
475:
469:
463:
460:
452:
447:
443:
438:
433:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
396:
391:
386:
382:
370:
358:
346:
334:
322:
310:
298:
290:
286:
282:
271:
265:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
240:
236:
230:
225:
222:
220:Subcarpathian
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
205:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
169:
163:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
130:Indo-European
127:
123:
117:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
47:
42:
37:
30:
26:
22:
15787:
15660:Unrecognized
15384:Unrecognized
15364:
15089:
14996:
14986:Winter's law
14946:Havlík's law
14900:
14893:
14886:
14842:
14830:
14823:
14798:Mednyj Aleut
14796:
14789:
14781:
14651:South Slavic
14623:
14608:and dialects
14515:
14501:
14494:
14442:
14418:
14413:Czechoslovak
14411:
14394:Czech-Slovak
14331:
14306:Transitional
14274:South Slavic
14241:
14210:
14201:
14194:
14162:
14130:Proto-Slavic
14128:
14121:
14114:
13986:Prostopinije
13873:Contemporary
13839:Polonization
13783:Early Modern
13753:White Croats
13648:
13640:
13499:
13484:. Retrieved
13464:
13451:. Retrieved
13431:
13418:. Retrieved
13398:
13385:. Retrieved
13375:
13362:. Retrieved
13346:
13333:. Retrieved
13306:
13290:. Retrieved
13273:
13257:. Retrieved
13241:
13229:
13214:. Retrieved
13194:
13178:. Retrieved
13150:
13146:
13127:
13123:
13104:
13100:
13078:. Retrieved
13058:
13042:. Retrieved
13022:
12999:. Retrieved
12982:
12978:
12962:. Retrieved
12942:
12926:. Retrieved
12901:
12897:
12885:
12874:. Retrieved
12865:
12861:
12845:. Retrieved
12820:
12816:
12800:. Retrieved
12791:
12787:
12771:. Retrieved
12759:
12755:
12736:. Retrieved
12716:. Retrieved
12704:
12700:
12670:. Retrieved
12656:
12644:. Retrieved
12635:
12626:
12614:. Retrieved
12605:
12596:
12587:
12577:
12565:. Retrieved
12557:rueportal.eu
12556:
12547:
12535:. Retrieved
12526:
12516:
12504:. Retrieved
12495:
12485:
12473:. Retrieved
12457:
12450:
12438:. Retrieved
12431:the original
12426:
12414:
12402:. Retrieved
12390:
12378:
12366:. Retrieved
12354:
12342:
12330:
12318:
12306:
12294:
12282:
12270:
12258:
12246:
12234:
12207:
12180:
12121:
12094:
12082:
12055:
12043:
12031:
12019:
11990:
11946:
11934:
11927:Magocsi 2015
11922:
11911:
11899:. Retrieved
11895:
11886:
11875:
11863:. Retrieved
11849:
11837:
11825:. Retrieved
11821:the original
11810:
11798:. Retrieved
11789:
11779:
11767:. Retrieved
11753:
11741:
11729:
11717:
11705:
11693:
11681:
11674:Magocsi 2015
11669:
11662:Magocsi 2015
11657:
11645:. Retrieved
11612:
11608:
11598:
11591:Magocsi 2015
11586:
11569:
11565:
11559:
11552:Magocsi 2015
11547:
11540:Magocsi 2015
11535:
11530:, p. 5.
11528:Rusinko 2003
11523:
11518:, p. 5.
11477:
11464:
11452:
11440:
11421:
11416:, p. 9.
11409:
11397:. Retrieved
11390:the original
11385:
11381:
11368:
11356:. Retrieved
11340:
11323:
11296:
11283:
11256:
11246:
11234:
11222:
11210:. Retrieved
11190:
11178:
11166:
11154:
11149:, p. 2.
11142:
11135:Magocsi 2015
11130:
11118:
11106:. Retrieved
11097:
11088:
11076:. Retrieved
11062:
11054:
11049:
11039:
11034:
11022:
10995:
10990:, p. 3.
10975:, p. 7.
10929:
10917:. Retrieved
10910:the original
10900:
10893:
10881:. Retrieved
10877:the original
10872:
10863:
10851:. Retrieved
10837:
10789:
10781:
10745:
10739:
10727:. Retrieved
10713:
10701:. Retrieved
10687:
10675:. Retrieved
10661:
10649:. Retrieved
10645:the original
10634:
10622:. Retrieved
10615:the original
10602:
10590:. Retrieved
10583:the original
10569:
10557:. Retrieved
10543:
10526:
10518:
10487:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10450:
10434:
10428:
10419:
10413:
10405:
10395:
10387:
10379:
10362:
10353:
10342:Please help
10337:verification
10334:
10259:
10245:
10232:Prešov Rusyn
10231:
10217:
10209:
10188:come before
10179:
10156:
10129:
10113:
10106:
10087:
10070:The letters
10044:
10021:
10012:
10003:
9994:
9988:
9982:
9976:
9967:
9961:
8381:Romanization
8353:Romanization
8351:
8316:
7459:to lie down
7001:привы́кнуть
6990:привы́кнете
6979:привы́кнеме
6929:привы́кнути
6577:
6567:to discover
6553:одкрыва́ють
6460:
6454:
6448:
6424:
6420:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6294:
6279:
6170:
6059:
6033:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5856:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5789:
5779:January 2022
5776:
5764:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5680:
5669:
5665:
5659:
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5638:
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5558:
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5542:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5461:
5452:вымя/ вымня
5438:вымя/ вымня
5413:
5409:
5378:historically
5377:
5375:
5371:no variation
5370:
5366:
5359:
5357:
5343:
5338:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5271:
5265:
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5040:
5034:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4903:Paired Cons.
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4826:
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4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4370:
4357:grandfather
4344:
4338:
4332:
4321:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4258:
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4238:
4232:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4149:
4143:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4080:
4074:
4068:
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4008:
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3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3950:
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3354:
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3320:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3243:
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3202:
3191:
3185:
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2932:
2925:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2870:). Based on
2867:
2865:
2843:instrumental
2804:
2759:
2742:very general
2741:
2739:
2729:
2725:
2716:
2708:instrumental
2680:Like English
2662:
2652:January 2022
2649:
2637:
2481:
2463:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:identifier,
1886:
1875:
1845:
1839:(2006), and
1810:
1802:
1782:
1778:
1763:
1735:
1723:Soviet Union
1712:
1707:Czechoslovak
1700:
1685:
1682:20th century
1675:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1629:19th century
1608:
1593:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1523:
1508:January 2022
1505:
1501:adding to it
1496:
1474:
1454:
1434:
1431:
1416:
1407:
1392:Please help
1380:
1362:Common usage
1354:
1340:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1222:
1218:
1215:Prešov Rusyn
1201:
1197:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1167:
1154:Ivan Harajda
1149:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1049:
1012:
1011:
974:
944:
943:
936:
923:
919:adding to it
914:
864:
858:
823:
796:
782:
691:
687:
675:
669:
652:
642:(as Lemko),
582:in parts of
500:
499:
471:
426:Linguasphere
409:
251:Latin script
182:Proto-Slavic
149:
135:Balto-Slavic
15677:Azerbaijani
14961:Ivšić's law
14888:Army Slavic
14875:Interslavic
14860:Constructed
14723:West Slavic
14616:East Slavic
14385:West Slavic
14354:Montenegrin
14175:East Slavic
14037:Steve Ditko
14032:Andy Warhol
13811:Late Modern
13758:Rus' people
13745:Middle Ages
13663:Precursors
13420:15 December
13259:17 December
12794:: 560–582.
12738:16 December
12646:20 February
12636:Руске слово
11901:11 February
11108:20 February
11098:www.oed.com
11015:Kushko 2007
10703:28 February
10677:5 September
10669:. Crostat.
10651:16 December
10592:16 December
10218:Lemko Rusyn
10200:Sample text
9953:Usage notes
8313:Orthography
8169:Infinitive
7967:Infinitive
7950:to whistle
7789:Infinitive
7611:Infinitive
7481:Infinitive
7274:Infinitive
7048:Infinitive
6954:привы́кнеш
6923:Infinitive
6886:насы́плють
6866:насы́плете
6846:насы́племе
6745:Infinitive
6604:Infinitive
6539:одкрыва́те
6525:одкрыва́ме
6508:одкры́вать
6444:Infinitive
6304:Infinitive
6211:пи́єш, пєш
6180:Infinitive
6071:Infinitive
5899:Infinitive
5595:Accusative
5568:Nominative
5443:Accusative
5429:Nominative
5138:Accusative
5103:Nominative
4940:Accusative
4920:Nominative
4647:Accusative
4618:Nominative
4450:Accusative
4421:Nominative
4228:Accusative
4205:Nominative
4064:Accusative
4041:Nominative
3772:Accusative
3743:Nominative
3602:Accusative
3585:Nominative
3332:Accusative
3293:Nominative
3111:Accusative
3082:Nominative
2386:Approximant
1856:transcluded
1619:Ioann Kutka
1323: [
1289:Lemko-Rusyn
1283:Lemko-Rusyn
1277:Zhelekhivka
1234:Parihuzovce
1108:West Slavic
1104:East Slavic
888:Rutén nyelv
827:East Slavic
674:, the term
576:East Slavic
571:ruski jazik
486:instead of
166:Early forms
145:East Slavic
15794:Categories
15686:Carpathian
15574:Belarusian
15567:Recognized
15396:Halcnovian
15343:Recognized
15228:Macedonian
14951:Hirt's law
14941:Dybo's law
14912:Historical
14825:Russenorsk
14804:Ponaschemu
14696:Shtokavian
14636:Podlachian
14537:Slovincian
14527:Pomeranian
14496:Old Polish
14296:Macedonian
14183:Belarusian
13335:16 October
12762:: 93–113.
12440:15 October
12404:10 October
12368:10 October
11647:11 January
11399:3 December
11345:Pittsburgh
11171:Moser 2018
11027:Moser 2016
10791:Ethnologue
10729:2 November
10559:21 January
10528:Ethnologue
10510:References
10316:Newspapers
9886:(English:
8341:. For the
8329:Rusyn and
8289:повідя́ть
7938:to trumpet
7930:свистя́ть
7921:шелестя́ть
7910:свистите́
7901:шелестите́
7890:свистиме́
7881:шелестиме́
7867:сви́стить
7858:шелести́ть
7804:свистї́ти
7795:шелесті́ти
7453:to be able
6965:привы́кне
6943:привы́кну
6803:насы́плеш
6760:насы́пати
6610:узнава́ти
6494:одкры́ваш
6480:одкры́вам
6149:молодїють
6146:зеленї́ють
6138:молодїєте
6135:зеленї́єте
6127:молодїєме
6124:зеленї́єме
6006:оно́влюють
6003:бісїду́ють
5992:оно́влюєте
5989:бісїду́єте
5978:оно́влюєме
5975:бісїду́єме
5796:infinitive
5736:colt, foal
4785:condition
4030:Inanimate
4022:Masculine
3619:Genitive
3563:Inanimate
3547:syncretism
3044:maintained
3024:archetypal
3014:(hard) or
2784:accusative
2771:nominative
2767:номінатів
2692:accusative
2688:nominative
2664:Declension
1966:Consonants
1938:) and the
1764:After the
1738:Yugoslavia
1686:After the
1080:morphology
979:language (
869:language (
813:po-nashomu
563:руски язик
15609:Hungarian
15579:Bulgarian
15511:Ukrainian
15401:Wymysorys
15355:Kashubian
15223:Hungarian
15213:Bulgarian
14999:indicate
14914:phonology
14862:languages
14850:Trasianka
14676:Kajkavian
14664:Chakavian
14589:Schleifer
14532:Kashubian
14314:Torlakian
14291:Bulgarian
14247:Ukrainian
14212:Ruthenian
13916:Lemkovyna
13899:Geography
13683:Literary
13600:Dolinyans
13153:: 63–84.
13056:(1988b).
13020:(1988a).
12918:145920941
12868:: 17–89.
12837:152082970
12335:Pugh 2009
12323:Pugh 2009
12311:Pugh 2009
12299:Pugh 2009
12287:Pugh 2009
12275:Pugh 2009
12263:Pugh 2009
12251:Pugh 2009
12239:Pugh 2009
12227:Pugh 2009
12212:Pugh 2009
12200:Pugh 2009
12185:Pugh 2009
12173:Pugh 2009
12158:Pugh 2009
12141:Pugh 2009
12126:Pugh 2009
12114:Pugh 2009
12099:Pugh 2009
12087:Pugh 2009
12075:Pugh 2009
12060:Pugh 2009
12048:Pugh 2009
12036:Pugh 2009
12024:Pugh 2009
12012:Pugh 2009
11995:Pugh 2009
11983:Pugh 2009
11968:Pugh 2009
11951:Pugh 2009
11939:Pugh 2009
11896:ISO 639-3
11637:152082970
11516:Pugh 2009
11501:Pugh 2009
11457:Pugh 2009
11414:Pugh 2009
11309:cite book
11291:(1935).
11269:cite book
11261:Cleveland
11239:Pugh 2009
11227:Pugh 2009
11147:Pugh 2009
10988:Pugh 2009
10973:Pugh 2009
10774:Pugh 2009
10468:soft sign
10384:(defunct)
10309:Minecraft
10305:was added
10154:, and я.
10138:, as the
9888:soft sign
8272:повісте́
8235:пові́сть
8181:пові́сти
8152:to stand
8146:to scream
8137:to mutter
8126:боя́ть ся
8117:вере́щать
8103:боїте́ ся
8094:вере́щіте
8080:боїме́ ся
8071:вере́щіме
8054:бої́ть ся
8045:вере́щіть
7982:боя́ти ся
7973:вереща́ти
7941:to rustle
7918:трубля́ть
7847:сви́стиш
7838:шелести́ш
7601:Y-type II
7580:глу́шать
7574:гово́рять
7566:глу́шыте
7560:гово́рите
7552:глу́шыме
7546:гово́риме
7535:глу́шыть
7529:гово́рить
7490:глушы́ти
7484:говори́ти
7216:во́зьмуть
7190:во́зьмете
7009:to return
6906:to strew
6894:to write
6823:насы́пле
6783:насы́плю
6715:узнавають
6390:to cover
6269:to drink
6222:пи́є, пє
6200:пи́ю, пю
6102:молодїєш
6099:зеленї́єш
6077:молодїти
6074:зеленї́ти
6060:identical
6055:zelenjity
6049:зеленї́ти
6020:to renew
6017:to speak
5947:оно́влюєш
5944:бісїду́єш
5771:talk page
5676:Locative
5622:Genitive
5511:Locative
5457:Genitive
5243:Locative
5173:Genitive
5030:Locative
4960:Genitive
4851:unpaired
4724:Locative
4676:Genitive
4537:Locative
4479:Genitive
4291:Locative
4251:Genitive
4179:Vocative
4133:Locative
4087:Genitive
3879:Locative
3801:Genitive
3711:Vocative
3665:Locative
3425:Locative
3361:Genitive
3261:Vocative
3198:Locative
3140:Genitive
2941:unpaired
2780:акузатів
2775:Subjects
2644:talk page
2246:voiceless
2240:Fricative
2165:voiceless
2159:Affricate
2074:voiceless
1961:Phonology
1901:Ruthenian
1889:ISO 639-3
1882:ISO 639-3
1758:Vojvodina
1649:Praefatio
1580:Mukachevo
1381:does not
1238:Čukalovce
1230:Hostovice
1088:continuum
1076:phonology
1072:varieties
1041:Varieties
1023:Vojvodina
1006:Maramureș
884:Hungarian
872:‹See Tfd›
866:Ruthenian
805:по-нашому
688:Ruthenian
660:Ukrainian
656:ISO 639-3
608:Vojvodina
411:Glottolog
395:ISO 639-3
285:Vojvodina
224:Pannonian
192:Ruthenian
64:Ethnicity
15771:Category
15748:Balachka
15672:Armenian
15667:Albanian
15634:Moldovan
15629:Romanian
15551:Krymchak
15539:dialects
15516:dialects
15455:Category
15391:Silesian
15325:dialects
15243:Romanian
15218:Croatian
15203:Albanian
15124:Category
14895:Iazychie
14819:Runglish
14777:Balachka
14748:Silesian
14706:Bunjevac
14554:Polabian
14511:Silesian
14490:dialects
14485:Masurian
14469:Lechitic
14426:Moravian
14349:Croatian
14252:dialects
14223:dialects
13699:Religion
13687:Iazychie
13641:Language
13620:Diaspora
13508:22065508
13480:Archived
13447:Archived
13414:Archived
13381:Archived
13355:Archived
13329:Archived
13286:Archived
13282:44983536
13250:Archived
13210:Archived
13192:(2015).
13171:Archived
13167:56325995
13138:(1996).
13115:(1995).
13092:(1993).
13074:Archived
13038:Archived
12995:Archived
12991:20459424
12958:Archived
12922:Archived
12870:Archived
12841:Archived
12796:Archived
12764:Archived
12732:Archived
12709:Archived
12666:Archived
12640:Archived
12610:Archived
12561:Archived
12531:Archived
12500:Archived
12466:Archived
12395:Archived
12359:Archived
11859:Archived
11800:7 August
11794:Archived
11769:7 August
11763:Archived
11641:Archived
11629:40650354
11482:Archived
11435:, p. 52.
11429:Archived
11349:Archived
11203:Archived
11102:Archived
11072:Archived
10937:Archived
10919:28 April
10853:7 August
10847:Archived
10723:Archived
10697:Archived
10671:Archived
10624:22 March
10553:Archived
10299:Iazychie
10271:See also
10043:(їть or
8319:Cyrillic
8306:to tell
8294:English
8255:повіме́
8149:to fear
8134:English
8129:стоя́ть
8123:крича́ть
8114:бурча́ть
8106:стої́те
8100:кричіте́
8091:бурчі́те
8083:стої́ме
8077:кричіме́
8068:бурчі́ме
8057:стої́ть
8051:кричі́ть
8042:бурчі́ть
8031:бої́ш ся
8022:вере́щіш
7985:стоя́ти
7979:крича́ти
7970:бурча́ти
7935:English
7898:трубите́
7878:трубиме́
7855:труби́ть
7798:вертї́ти
7792:трубі́ти
7757:English
7752:хо́дять
7749:пу́стять
7732:хо́дите
7729:пу́стите
7712:хо́диме
7709:пу́стиме
7689:хо́дить
7686:пу́стить
7626:ходи́ти
7623:пусти́ти
7585:English
7521:глу́шыш
7515:гово́риш
7471:Y-type I
7444:to carry
7441:English
7436:ля́жуть
7413:ля́жете
7390:ля́жеме
7257:to tear
7248:to begin
7236:English
7225:вы́ймуть
7222:за́чнуть
7199:вы́ймете
7196:за́чнете
7173:вы́ймеме
7170:за́чнеме
7164:во́зьмем
7109:во́зьмеш
7006:English
6998:ве́рнуть
6987:ве́рнете
6976:ве́рнеме
6926:верну́ти
6903:to send
6897:to show
6891:English
6883:по́шлють
6880:ска́чуть
6877:ука́жуть
6863:по́шлете
6860:ска́чете
6857:ука́жете
6843:по́шлеме
6840:ска́чеме
6837:ука́жеме
6757:посла́ти
6754:скака́ти
6751:указа́ти
6723:English
6718:узнають
6698:узнавате
6681:узнаваме
6661:узнавать
6627:узна́вам
6564:to have
6561:to read
6558:English
6547:чіта́ють
6387:English
6266:to wind
6263:English
6154:English
6113:молодїє
6110:зеленї́є
6091:молодїю
6088:зеленї́ю
6023:to hear
6014:English
5961:оно́влює
5958:бісїду́є
5933:оно́влюю
5930:бісїду́ю
5730:English
5313:English
4847:-cons.+ь
4788:meaning
4782:English
4360:village
4351:English
4033:Animate
3963:teacher
3957:English
3591:учітель
3560:Animate
3488:English
3370:старост
2937:-cons.+ь
2926:Type III
2856:vocative
2852:вокатів
2830:locative
2797:genitive
2793:ґенітів
2730:animates
2726:specific
2723:suffixes
2712:vocative
2704:locative
2696:genitive
1993:alveolar
1986:Alveolar
1843:(2002).
1841:Slovakia
1831:(2008),
1827:(1998),
1823:(1997),
1819:(2011),
1789:Slovakia
1760:, Serbia
1600:Urbarium
1461:Trebišov
1355:de facto
1266:Svetlice
1158:Uzhhorod
1145:(1931),
1031:Slavonia
964:Slovakia
892:exonymic
686:such as
648:Slovakia
616:diaspora
574:) is an
492:Help:IPA
432:53-AAA-e
418:rusy1239
381:Slovakia
255:Slovakia
207:Dialects
94:– 10,000
89:– 15,626
84:– 38,679
82:Slovakia
15753:Surzhyk
15736:Related
15702:Turkish
15697:Swedish
15651:Yiddish
15641:Russian
15603:Ruméika
15430:Related
15208:Bosnian
15187:Serbian
14997:Italics
14882:Lydnevi
14838:Surzhyk
14571:Sorbian
14420:Knaanic
14371:Slovene
14359:Serbian
14344:Bosnian
14324:Western
14283:Eastern
14218:Russian
14107:History
14001:Pysanky
13977:Culture
13736:History
13605:Hutsuls
13583:Peoples
13486:28 June
13453:22 June
13387:22 June
13364:22 June
13292:28 June
13216:22 June
13180:22 June
13080:22 June
13044:22 June
13001:22 June
12964:22 June
12928:22 June
12876:22 June
12847:22 June
12802:28 June
12773:22 June
12718:22 June
12685:Sources
12672:7 March
12588:Youtube
12567:31 July
12537:31 July
12527:YouTube
12506:31 July
12496:YouTube
11865:22 June
11445:Magosci
11332:(ed.).
11078:22 June
10943:, p. 8.
10883:16 June
10169:before
10049:/ji,ʲi/
9892:or ірь
9835:/ju,ʲu/
8959:/ji,ʲi/
8372:Capital
8300:to give
8283:даду́ть
8218:пові́ш
8201:пові́м
8120:лежа́ть
8097:лежыте́
8074:лежыме́
8048:лежы́ть
8034:стої́ш
8028:кричі́ш
8019:бурчі́ш
8008:бою́ ся
7999:вере́щу
7976:лежа́ти
7927:летя́ть
7924:вертять
7907:летите́
7904:вертите
7887:летиме́
7884:вертиме
7864:лети́ть
7861:вертить
7835:труби́ш
7827:сви́щу
7818:шелещу́
7815:трублю́
7801:летї́ти
7746:га́тять
7743:га́тять
7740:во́зять
7726:га́тите
7723:га́сите
7720:во́зите
7706:га́тиме
7703:га́симе
7700:во́зиме
7683:га́тить
7680:га́сить
7677:во́зить
7669:хо́диш
7666:пу́стиш
7649:хо́джу
7620:гати́ти
7617:гаси́ти
7614:вози́ти
7577:пиля́ть
7563:пилите́
7549:пилиме́
7532:пи́лить
7507:глу́шу
7501:гово́рю
7487:пили́ти
7450:to flow
7447:to lead
7430:мо́жуть
7427:течу́ть
7424:ве́дуть
7421:не́суть
7407:мо́жете
7404:течете́
7401:ве́дете
7398:не́сете
7384:мо́жеме
7381:течеме́
7378:ве́деме
7375:не́семе
7341:ля́жеш
7245:to reap
7242:to take
7239:to take
7213:беру́ть
7205:рвете́
7187:бере́те
7179:рвеме́
7161:бере́ме
7135:во́зьме
7118:вы́ймеш
7115:за́чнеш
7083:во́зьму
7069:рва́ти
7063:вы́няти
7060:зачати́
6951:ве́рнеш
6874:пи́шуть
6854:пи́шете
6834:пи́шеме
6800:по́шлеш
6797:ска́чеш
6794:ука́жеш
6748:писа́ти
6726:to give
6709:давають
6701:узнате
6684:узнаме
6647:узнаєш
6644:узнаваш
6607:дава́ти
6533:чіта́те
6519:чіта́ме
6502:чі́тать
6393:to sew
6382:шы́ють
6379:кры́ють
6371:шы́єте
6368:кры́єте
6360:шы́єме
6357:кры́єме
6043:zelenŷj
6037:зеленый
6009:чу́ють
5995:чу́єте
5981:чу́єме
5827:vowel+j
5800:general
5733:gosling
5722:/ вымня
5695:/ вымня
5668:/ вымня
5649:Dative
5641:/ вымня
5614:/ вымня
5587:/ вымня
5557:/ вымня
5530:/ вымня
5503:/ вымня
5484:Dative
5476:/ вымня
5328:mother
5208:Dative
4995:Dative
4955:матїрь
4695:Dative
4690:сердць
4688:сердець
4682:значінь
4679:условій
4508:Dative
4268:Dative
4254:домиск
4110:Dative
4025:Neuter
3830:Dative
3636:Dative
3474:старост
3445:старост
3440:старост
3406:старост
3401:старост
3386:Dative
3372:старост
3347:старост
3313:старост
3308:старост
3276:старост
3247:старост
3242:старост
3213:старост
3184:старост
3169:Dative
3155:старост
3126:старост
3097:старост
2991:Type IV
2893:Type II
2760:General
2714:cases.
2614:Grammar
2603:/ and /
2502:Central
2425:central
2392:lateral
2003:Glottal
1870:history
1868:|
1829:Romania
1825:Hungary
1821:Croatia
1774:Croatia
1480:History
1402:removed
1387:sources
1242:Pcoline
1035:Croatia
1002:Romania
995:Hungary
957:Ukraine
797:our way
692:Ruthene
684:exonyms
670:In the
636:Romania
632:Hungary
628:Croatia
584:Central
488:Unicode
369:Romania
345:Hungary
321:Croatia
109:– 1,113
107:Hungary
104:– 2,337
102:Croatia
99:– 6,725
97:Ukraine
15800:Rusyns
15682:Romani
15646:Slovak
15614:Polish
15593:Zipser
15589:German
15584:Gagauz
15546:Karaim
15370:Slovak
15360:Romani
15350:Karaim
15320:Polish
15238:Romani
15233:Slovak
15069:Slovak
14809:Quelia
14691:Resian
14480:Polish
14438:Slovak
14135:Accent
13610:Lemkos
13595:Boykos
13576:topics
13574:Rusyns
13506:
13472:
13439:
13406:
13321:
13280:
13202:
13165:
13066:
13030:
12989:
12950:
12916:
12835:
12616:3 June
12475:22 May
11827:18 May
11635:
11627:
11358:23 May
11212:22 May
10752:
10608:"Home"
10389:Besida
10303:Rusyn
10134:after
10100:, and
9802:/ʃt͡ʃ/
8789:jo, ʲo
8752:je, ʲe
8357:ALA-LC
8323:Prešov
8297:to eat
8280:їдя́ть
8025:лежы́ш
8011:стою́
8005:кричу́
7996:бурчу́
7947:to fly
7844:лети́ш
7841:вертиш
7779:I-type
7663:га́тиш
7660:га́сиш
7657:во́зиш
7518:пи́лиш
7433:іду́ть
7410:ідете́
7387:ідеме́
7364:ля́же
7335:мо́жеш
7332:тече́ш
7329:ве́деш
7326:не́сеш
7318:ля́жу
7292:лячі́
7280:ве́сти
7277:не́сти
7231:рвуть
7202:дрете́
7193:жнете́
7176:дреме́
7167:жнеме́
7144:вы́йме
7141:за́чне
7106:бере́ш
7092:вы́йму
7089:за́чну
7066:де́рти
7054:взяти́
7051:бра́ти
6962:ве́рне
6940:ве́рну
6820:по́шле
6817:ска́че
6814:ука́же
6791:пи́шеш
6780:по́шлю
6777:ска́чу
6774:ука́жу
6692:давате
6675:даваме
6664:узнає
6655:давать
6630:узнаю
6621:да́вам
6550:ма́ють
6488:чі́таш
6474:чі́там
6439:-ЫVA-
6335:шы́єш
6332:кры́єш
6310:шы́ти
6307:кры́ти
6233:ви́єме
6186:пи́ти
5950:чу́єш
5909:оно́вл
5880:-OVA-
5823:Type I
5808:-овати
5739:udder
5401:hornja
5325:church
5316:shadow
5086:церков
4952:церков
4932:церков
4849:), an
4794:heart
4791:field
4762:значін
4756:услові
4733:значін
4727:услові
4704:значін
4698:услові
4656:значін
4650:услові
4627:значін
4621:услові
4595:значін
4589:услові
4556:значін
4551:значін
4545:услові
4540:услові
4517:значін
4511:услові
4488:значін
4482:услові
4459:значін
4453:услові
4430:значін
4424:услові
4331:домиск
4300:домиск
4294:домиск
4271:домиск
4231:домиск
4208:домиск
4182:домиск
4159:домиск
4136:домиск
4113:домиск
4090:домиск
4067:домиск
4044:домиск
3966:table
3937:учітел
3898:учітел
3893:учітел
3849:учітел
3844:учітел
3810:учітел
3781:учітел
3752:учітел
3720:учітел
3691:учітел
3645:учітел
3611:учітел
3500:judge
3491:school
3039:orphan
3033:сирота
2966:), or
2939:), an
2879:Type I
2826:локал
2817:dative
2813:датів
2762:Usage
2710:, and
2700:dative
2684:plural
2674:, and
2672:gender
2668:number
2487:Vowels
2355:Rhotic
2306:voiced
2203:voiced
2117:voiced
1981:Dental
1976:Labial
1955:Rusyns
1951:Rusnak
1921:Rusnak
1837:Serbia
1833:Poland
1805:Rusyns
1770:Serbia
1651:), he
1465:Prešov
1270:Zbojne
1268:, and
1246:Pichne
1226:Osadne
1116:Slovak
1112:Polish
1084:syntax
1082:, and
1027:Serbia
971:Poland
876:German
777:-theen
646:, and
644:Serbia
640:Poland
612:Serbia
580:Rusyns
459:UNESCO
378:
366:
357:Poland
354:
342:
330:
318:
306:
281:Serbia
278:
217:Prešov
140:Slavic
92:Poland
87:Serbia
68:Rusyns
15599:Greek
15375:Tatar
15365:Lemko
15248:Rusyn
15090:Rusyn
14743:Goral
14681:Pomak
14629:Lemko
14402:Czech
14242:Rusyn
13358:(PDF)
13351:(PDF)
13278:JSTOR
13253:(PDF)
13246:(PDF)
13174:(PDF)
13163:S2CID
13143:(PDF)
13120:(PDF)
13097:(PDF)
12987:JSTOR
12914:S2CID
12833:S2CID
12767:(PDF)
12752:(PDF)
12712:(PDF)
12697:(PDF)
12469:(PDF)
12462:(PDF)
12434:(PDF)
12423:(PDF)
12398:(PDF)
12387:(PDF)
12362:(PDF)
12351:(PDF)
11633:S2CID
11625:JSTOR
11485:(PDF)
11474:(PDF)
11393:(PDF)
11386:XXXII
11378:(PDF)
11352:(PDF)
11337:(PDF)
11295:[
11255:[
11206:(PDF)
11199:(PDF)
10913:(PDF)
10906:(PDF)
10786:Rusyn
10618:(PDF)
10611:(PDF)
10586:(PDF)
10579:(PDF)
10523:Rusyn
10442:Notes
10407:Lemko
10092:plus
9869:ja,ʲa
9858:ja/'a
9825:ju/'u
8949:ji/'i
8777:jo/'o
8740:je/'e
8375:Small
8361:ISO 9
8327:Lemko
8303:to be
8263:їсте́
8249:даме́
8229:дасть
8178:бы́ти
8175:дати́
8172:ї́сти
8002:лежу́
7824:лечу́
7821:верчу
7646:пу́щу
7643:га́чу
7640:га́шу
7637:во́жу
7504:пи́лю
7456:to go
7358:мо́же
7355:тече́
7352:ве́де
7349:не́се
7338:іде́ш
7312:мо́жу
7309:течу́
7306:ве́ду
7303:не́су
7286:мочі́
7283:течі́
7228:друть
7219:жнуть
7132:бере́
7124:рвеш
7080:беру́
7057:жа́ти
6811:пи́ше
6771:пи́шу
6712:дають
6638:даваш
6599:-AJ-
6596:-AVA-
6590:-AVA-
6536:ма́те
6522:ма́ме
6436:-ATY
6346:шы́є
6343:кры́є
6324:шы́ю
6321:кры́ю
6255:виють
6244:виєте
6208:ви́єш
6183:ви́ти
5964:чу́є
5936:чу́ю
5902:бісїд
5894:Hard
5883:-UTY
5863:-ova-
5812:-нути
5395:горня
5389:vŷmja
5364:affix
5322:mouse
5319:night
5305:матер
5299:церкв
5270:матер
5264:церкв
5235:матер
5229:церкв
5200:матер
5194:церкв
5165:матер
5159:церкв
5130:матер
5124:церкв
5092:матїр
5057:матер
5051:церкв
5022:матер
5016:церкв
4987:матер
4981:церкв
4912:мати
4872:, or
4774:сердц
4745:сердц
4716:сердц
4668:сердц
4639:сердц
4607:сердц
4578:сердц
4573:сердц
4529:сердц
4500:сердц
4471:сердц
4442:сердц
3597:край
3594:стіл
3577:Soft
3574:Hard
3571:Soft
3568:Hard
3497:elder
3494:earth
3367:земль
3074:Soft
2962:, or
2756:Case
2514:Close
2497:Front
2032:Nasal
1998:Velar
1991:Post-
1897:Rusyn
1858:from
1331:]
1299:Rusyn
1254:Zubne
1202:Rusyn
1187:Rusyn
1172:Rusyn
1100:Hucul
1096:Bojko
1092:Lemko
976:Lemko
732:RUUTH
676:Rusyn
501:Rusyn
213:Lemko
150:Rusyn
114:– 777
44:Rusyn
36:Rusyn
27:, or
15707:Urum
15691:Vlax
15618:Lviv
14559:Rani
14517:Lach
13504:OCLC
13488:2021
13470:ISBN
13455:2021
13437:ISBN
13422:2021
13404:ISBN
13389:2021
13366:2021
13337:2019
13319:ISBN
13294:2021
13261:2021
13218:2021
13200:ISBN
13182:2021
13082:2021
13064:ISBN
13046:2021
13028:ISBN
13003:2021
12966:2021
12948:ISBN
12930:2021
12878:2021
12849:2021
12804:2021
12775:2021
12740:2021
12720:2021
12674:2017
12648:2021
12618:2018
12569:2020
12539:2020
12508:2020
12477:2018
12442:2020
12406:2020
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