233:
1161:. It employs three different ways of hunting: "fast hunt", "slow hunt", and "sit and wait" hunt. In a fast hunt, it moves at a speed of 2 to 3 km/h (1.2 to 1.9 mph) and chases prey out of vegetation cover. During a slow hunt, it stalks the prey at a speed of 0.5 to 0.8 km/h (0.3 to 0.5 mph), meandering cautiously through the grass and vigilantly checking its surroundings while turning its head side to side. It moves between 5 and 16 km (3 and 10 mi) on average in search of small rodents and birds, mostly moving in small circles and zig-zagging among bushes and
1146:
31:
1036:
92:
50:
902:
888:
1028:
1476:. In 2003, the sperm was collected from a male and then frozen. It was used to fertilize an egg in 2005, creating embryos that were thawed and transferred to a surrogate female in December 2010. The female carried the embryos to term and gave birth to two kittens. The same center reported that on 6 February 2012, a female black-footed cat kitten, Crystal, was born to a domestic cat
1261:) being among its most important prey. Its average prey weighs 24.1 g (0.85 oz) with small mammals constituting the most important prey class, followed by larger mammals weighing more than 100 g (3.5 oz) and small birds. It is able to satisfy its daily water requirements through its diet, but drinks water when available.
1132:
8.42 ± 2.09 km (5.23 ± 1.30 mi) per night in search of prey. It is difficult to survey because of its highly secretive nature; moreover, it tends to move fast without using roads or tracks like other cats. In South Africa, a density of 0.17/km (0.44/sq mi) was estimated in
Benfontein near
1308:
springhare burrows or hollow termite mounds. From the age of four days onward, the mother leaves her kittens alone for up to 10 hours during nights. At the age of six weeks, they can move fast and frequently leave the den. Kittens and independent subadults are at the risk of falling prey to other carnivores such as
1079:). It digs vigorously to extend or modify these burrows for shelter. After sunset, it emerges to hunt. It seeks refuge at the slightest disturbance and often uses termite mounds for cover or for bearing its young. When cornered, it defends itself fiercely. Due to this habit and its courage, it is called
1136:
during 1998 to 1999, that fell to 0.08/km (0.2/sq mi) during 2005 to 2014. Farther south, in the
Nuwejaarsfontein area, the estimated number of individuals during 2009 to 2014 was 0.06/km (0.16/sq mi). These were probably exceptionally high densities, as both areas feature good weather and
994:
to
Southern Africa; its distribution is much more restricted than other small cats in this region. Its range extends from South Africa northward into southern Botswana, where it was recorded in the late 1960s. It has also been recorded in Namibia, extreme southern Angola and southern Zimbabwe. It is
1233:
the carcass of a recently deceased lamb weighing nearly 3 kg (6.6 lb). It consumed around 120 g (0.26 lb) meat in each of several bouts of eating, starting from the thighs, making its way from the lower back through the flanks to the neck; later it opened up the chest and fed on
918:
fur that is entirely covered with black spots. Its head is darker than the rest of the body but paler above the eyes. Its whiskers are white, and its ears bear grizzled dark brown hairs. On the neck and back, some spots are elongated into stripes. The spots form transverse stripes on the shoulders.
1722:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1307:
Captive females were observed trying to shift their kittens to a new hiding place every six to ten days after a week of their birth, much more frequently than other small cats. They are able to walk within two weeks and start climbing at three weeks. In the wild, kittens are born in South
African
1189:
and rodents by a bite in the neck or in the head and consumed them completely. They stalked birds quietly, followed by a quick chase and a jump up to a height of 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) and over a distance of 2 m (6 ft 7 in), also catching some in the air. They pulled them
962:
10 mm (0.4 in) long. It has small pointed ears ranging from 45 to 50 mm (1.8 to 2.0 in) in females and 46 to 57 mm (1.8 to 2.2 in) in males. The hindfoot of females measures maximum 95 mm (3.7 in) and of males maximum 105 mm (4.1 in). Its shoulder
941:
The black-footed cat is the smallest cat species in Africa. Females measure 33.7–36.8 cm (13.3–14.5 in) in head and body length with a 15.7 to 17 cm (6.2 to 6.7 in) long tail. Males are between 42.5 and 50 cm (16.7 and 19.7 in) with a 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long
1184:
is very high, with about 250 to 300 g (9 to 11 oz) of prey consumed per night, which is about a sixth of its average body weight. In 1993, a female and a male black-footed cat were followed for 622 hours and observed hunting. They caught vertebrates every 50 minutes and killed up to 14
928:
to dark ochre. In the northern part of its range, it is lighter than in the southern part, where its spots and bands are more clearly defined. The three rings on the throat are reddish brown to black, with the third ring broken in some individuals. The black bands are broad on the upper legs and
923:
and are narrowly edged with rufous. Some individuals have a pure white belly with a tawny tinge where it blends into the tawny colour of the flanks. The ears, eyes and mouth are lined with pale off-white. Two black streaks run from the corners of the eyes across the cheeks. Individuals vary in
264:
in Africa, having a head-and-body length of 35–52 cm (14–20 in). Despite its name, only the soles of its feet are black or dark brown. With its bold small spots and stripes on the tawny fur, it is well camouflaged, especially on moonlit nights. It bears black streaks running from the
1131:
in visible locations. Its calls are louder than those of other cats of its size, presumably to allow calls to be heard over relatively large distances. When close to each other, however, it uses quieter purrs or gurgles; when threatened, it hisses and growls. Adults move an average of
311:
since 1993. This research allowed direct observation of its behaviour in its natural habitat. It usually rests in burrows during the day and hunts at night. It moves between 5 and 16 km (3 and 10 mi) on average in search of small rodents and birds. It feeds on 40 different
1432:
was kept in the
Wuppertal Zoo in Germany. As of July 2011, detailed records existed for a total of 726 captive cats since 1964; worldwide, 74 individuals were kept in 23 institutions in Germany, United Arab Emirates, US, UK, and South Africa.
1100:
Unlike most other cats, it is a poor climber, as its stocky body and short tail are thought not to be conducive for climbing trees. However, one black-footed cat was observed and photographed resting in the lower branches of a camelthorn tree
316:
and kills up to 14 small animals per night. It can catch birds in flight, jumping up to 1.4 m (5 ft) high, and also attacks mammals and birds much heavier than itself. A female usually gives birth to two kittens during the
919:
The forelegs and the hind legs bear irregular stripes. Its tail is confusedly spotted. The underparts of the feet are black or dark brown. The throat rings form black semi-circles that vary in colour from dusky brown to pale
1114:
of 6.23–15.53 km (2.41–6.00 sq mi) in a year, and a resident male in an area of 19.44–23.61 km (7.51–9.12 sq mi). The range of an adult male overlaps the ranges of one to four females. It uses
1156:
The black-footed cat hunts at night irrespective of the weather, at temperatures from −10 to 35 °C (14 to 95 °F). It attacks its prey from the rear, puts its forepaws on its flanks and grounds the prey using its
933:
are gray at the base and have either white or dark tips. The underfur is dense with short and wavy hair. The fur becomes thicker and longer during winter. The pupils of the eyes contract to a vertical slit, like in all
1459:'s Center for Research of Endangered Species is working on advanced genetics involving cats. In February 2011, a female kept there gave birth to two male kittens – the first black-footed cats to be born as a result of
1295:
Kittens weigh 60 to 93 g (2.1 to 3.3 oz) at birth; they are born blind and relatively helpless, although they are able to crawl after just a few hours. Their eyes open at three to ten days, and their
1229:) lambs keep hiding quietly in a hollow or under a bush for the first few days of their lives. A male pounced on a lamb resting in the grass, but abandoned the hunt after the lamb got up on its feet. It later
1735:
284:. It was recorded in southern Botswana, but only a few authentic records exist in Namibia, in southern Angola and in southern Zimbabwe. Due to its restricted distribution, it has been listed as a
2928:
2897:
2959:
2757:. Bad Marienberg, Germany; Coimbatore, India; Oxford, United Kingdom: Wild Cat Network, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Borneo Nature Foundation. pp. 7–8.
1400:
and followed for extended periods to improve the understanding about their social organisation, sizes and use of their home ranges, hunting behaviour and composition of their diet.
2660:) and prevalence of infectious diseases in sympatric carnivores in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa". In Wibbelt, G.; Kretzschmar, P.; Hofer, H. & Seet, S. (eds.).
1328:. They become independent after three to four months and tend to stay within their mother's home range. Captive black-footed cats lived for up to 15 years and three months.
2263:
2982:
1292:
for only five to ten hours, requiring males to locate them quickly. Males fight for access to the female. Copulation occurs nearly every twenty to fifty minutes.
3005:
2724:
2687:
1724:
1285:
per year during the
Southern Hemisphere summer between October and March. The litter size is usually one or two kittens, in rare cases also four kittens.
2920:
974:) is almost three times as large as the black-footed cat, has longer legs, a longer tail and mostly plain grey fur with less distinct markings. The
8764:
7958:
2489:
1123:
up to 41 times in a stretch of 685 m (2,250 ft). They sprayed less frequently during pregnancy. Other forms of scent marking include
2905:
8829:
8803:
8029:
2951:
2768:
Sliwa, A.; Wilson, B.; Lawrenz, A.; Lamberski, N.; Herrick, J. & Küsters, M. (2018). "Camera trap use in the study of black-footed cats (
963:
height is less than 25 cm (9.8 in). Females weigh 1.1–1.65 kg (2.4–3.6 lb) and males 1.6–2.45 kg (3.5–5.4 lb).
8949:
321:
summer between
October and March. They are weaned at the age of two months and become independent after four months of age at the latest.
1579:
2119:
2868:
8909:
8738:
2041:. Vol. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 203–206.
393:
of a subspecies was doubted as no geographical barriers matching the observed differences exist between populations. In 2017, the
8777:
1137:
management conditions, while the number of individuals in less favourable habitats could be closer to 0.03/km (0.08/sq mi).
982:) resembles the black-footed cat in coat colour and pattern, but has proportionately larger ears, longer legs and a longer tail.
2990:
2849:
1864:
1428:
was formed to coordinate which animals are best suited for pairing to maintain genetic diversity and to avoid inbreeding. The
1388:
The Black-footed Cat
Working Group carries out a research project at Benfontein Nature Reserve and Nuwejaarsfontein Farm near
946:
is short and round with a basal length of 77–87 mm (3.0–3.4 in) and a width of 38–40 mm (1.5–1.6 in). The
8821:
2257:
2080:
2046:
1858:
1425:
8782:
1725:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
2662:
Proceedings of the
International Conference on Diseases of Zoo and Wild Animals 2009: May 20th – 24th, 2009, Beekse Bergen
8924:
3128:
8944:
1972:
1172:
Due to its small size, the black-footed cat hunts mainly small prey such as rodents and small birds, but also preys on
3013:
1769:
Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
1348:
and death. Wild black-footed cats are susceptible to transmission of infectious diseases from domestic dogs and cats.
4498:
2403:
2113:
505:
into Africa. This migration was possibly facilitated by extended periods of low sea levels between Asia and Africa.
8939:
8834:
4842:
2394:): A comparison of two small felids from South African arid lands". In Macdonald, D. & Loveridge, A. (eds.).
2713:
2676:
2656:
Lamberski, N.; Sliwa, A.; Wilson, B.; Herrick, J. & Lawrenz, A. (2009). "Conservation of black-footed cats (
475:, based on analysis of their nuclear DNA. Analysis of their mitochondrial DNA indicates a genetic divergence of
2755:
Proceedings of the First
International Small Wild Cat Conservation Summit, 11–14 September 2017, United Kingdom
1816:
377:
1356:
Known threats include methods of indiscriminate predator control, such as bait poisoning and steel-jaw traps,
7060:
1380:
and is protected throughout most of its range including Botswana and South Africa, where hunting is illegal.
8929:
1169:
den, sometimes with closed eyes. Its ears keep moving, and it opens the eyes as soon as it hears a sound.
1047:
and usually solitary, except when females care for dependent kittens. It spends the day resting in hollow
8934:
8816:
8694:
8689:
8681:
7051:
4254:
3075:
1011:
with short grasses, low bush cover, and scattered clumps of low bush and higher grasses. The mean annual
512:
shows the phylogenetic relationships of the black-footed cat as derived through analysis of nuclear DNA:
8516:
8172:
1120:
6538:
2319:
Armstrong, J. (1977). "The development and hand-rearing of black-footed cats". In Eaton, R. L. (ed.).
1643:
232:
8919:
5377:
2463:
8654:
8435:
8330:
7069:
5359:
5087:
5054:
5030:
4851:
4103:
1538:
1456:
1437:
1389:
1133:
1056:
397:
Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and noted that the black-footed cat is most probably a
2030:
1368:. The majority of protected areas may be too small to adequately conserve viable sub-populations.
91:
8097:
7078:
6809:
6502:
6437:
5819:
5395:
4868:
4390:
3121:
1404:
are used to monitor the behaviour of radio-collared black-footed cats and their interaction with
8873:
2179:
1300:
break through at the age of two to three weeks. Within one month, they take solid food, and are
8769:
8616:
8321:
8073:
7886:
7762:
7374:
7356:
7184:
6878:
6869:
6511:
5249:
4041:
3006:"Audubon center in Algiers logs another breakthrough in genetic engineering of endangered cats"
1460:
1207:
421:
1956:
1567:
8868:
8498:
7753:
7735:
7726:
7717:
7202:
7193:
6565:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5266:
5204:
5186:
5177:
5114:
5063:
4901:
4892:
3329:
2983:"Rare cats born through amazing science at Audubon Center for Research of Endangered Species"
2584:
Sliwa, A. (1996). "Pleasures and Worries of a Black-Footed Cat Field Study in South Africa".
2245:
2097:
1563:
373:
337:
330:
222:
206:
8860:
6520:
6416:
1364:, diseases, and unsuitable farming practices. Several black-footed cats have been killed by
501:
Fossil remains of the black-footed cat have not been found. It possibly migrated during the
8725:
8663:
8339:
8240:
8199:
7913:
7424:
7152:
6478:
5543:
5293:
5284:
5240:
5195:
4818:
4324:
4059:
3885:
2879:
2781:
2037:. In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Hoffmann, M.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.).
1784:
1361:
681:
390:
8795:
3059:
1145:
8:
8579:
8525:
8297:
7744:
7630:
7612:
7457:
7306:
7211:
6461:
6407:
6156:
5898:
5889:
5153:
4426:
4408:
4263:
4112:
3615:
1895:"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)"
1424:
acquired black-footed cats in 1957, and succeeded in breeding them in 1963. In 1993, the
1357:
1309:
1289:
453:
341:
318:
39:
5649:
2785:
1788:
8668:
8394:
7621:
7143:
6833:
6556:
6529:
5792:
5534:
5386:
4489:
4381:
4281:
4221:
3606:
3542:
3219:
3114:
2797:
2638:
2570:
2532:
2371:
2350:
1919:
1894:
1808:
1708:
1441:
1239:
1103:
457:
285:
86:
54:
2304:
Sliwa, A. (November 2006). "Atomic Kitten: the secrets of Africa's black-footed cat".
8855:
8702:
8273:
8190:
7970:
7466:
7433:
6357:
5864:
5586:
5368:
5222:
5096:
4980:
4333:
4163:
4121:
4068:
3848:
3830:
3588:
2853:
2753:
field research and conservation". In Appel, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Cheyne, S. M. (eds.).
2630:
2399:
2253:
2109:
2076:
2042:
1968:
1924:
1854:
1846:
1800:
1775:
1601:
1515:
1304:
at the age of two months. Their permanent teeth erupt at the age of 148 to 158 days.
1199:
1191:
436:
365:
2801:
2642:
2536:
1812:
1392:. In November 2012, this project was extended to Biesiesfontein Farm located in the
8707:
8552:
8385:
7663:
7093:
6383:
6165:
5915:
5105:
5004:
4788:
4779:
4363:
4154:
4145:
3939:
3488:
2789:
2620:
2566:
2524:
2511:
Sliwa, A. (2006). "Seasonal and sex-specific prey composition of black-footed cats
2484:
2479:
2366:
2226:
2158:
1914:
1906:
1792:
1704:
1578:. Vol. II. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. p. 592.
1533:
1477:
1449:
1377:
1165:
mounds. In a "sit and wait" hunt, it waits for the prey motionlessly in front of a
625:
372:
that were darker than those of the nominate subspecies. When the British zoologist
8842:
8570:
8561:
8489:
8444:
8106:
8056:
8047:
7922:
7868:
7812:
7681:
7654:
7547:
7365:
7324:
7289:
7034:
6097:
5810:
5777:
5768:
5275:
5013:
4462:
3912:
3839:
3797:
3533:
3338:
3272:
3249:
2718:) on Benfontein Nature Reserve, Nuwejaarsfontein Farm, and Biesiesfontein in 2012
2213:
Sliwa, A. (2004). "Home range size and social organization of black-footed cats (
1481:
1397:
1297:
1282:
1270:
1215:
967:
929:
become narrower towards the paws. The 25 to 30 mm (1.0 to 1.2 in) long
661:
461:
369:
281:
30:
8886:
8808:
2603:
Terio, K.A.; O’Brien, T.; Lamberski, N.; Famula, T. R. & Munson, L. (2008).
8914:
8543:
8462:
8264:
8011:
7904:
7877:
6930:
6547:
6147:
6011:
5694:
5231:
5213:
5144:
4755:
4746:
4348:
4309:
3263:
3175:
1445:
1345:
1337:
1072:
3091:
2163:
2142:
1035:
8903:
8790:
8639:
8507:
8403:
8376:
8002:
7700:
7645:
7167:
7111:
6852:
6493:
5948:
5510:
4675:
4642:
4444:
4435:
4372:
4272:
4230:
4082:
3675:
1524:
1421:
1393:
1336:
Both captive and free-ranging black-footed cats exhibit a high prevalence of
1325:
1253:
Altogether 54 prey species of the black-footed cat were identified, with the
1124:
1116:
1012:
915:
289:
59:
5132:
4944:
3031:
2664:. Berlin: Leibniz-Institut für Zoo- und Wildtierforschung. pp. 243–245.
2230:
1796:
1015:
in this region ranges from 100 to 500 mm (3.9 to 19.7 in). In the
441:
430:
8534:
8480:
8181:
7949:
7895:
7672:
7571:
7126:
7102:
6921:
6912:
6732:
6699:
6622:
6583:
5993:
5975:
5837:
5709:
5168:
4569:
4532:
4417:
4399:
3812:
3758:
3684:
3362:
3106:
2634:
1928:
1804:
1341:
1254:
942:
tail. Its tapering tail is about half the length of the head and body. Its
605:
481:
470:
409:
268:
The first black-footed cat known to science was discovered in the northern
265:
corners of the eyes along the cheeks, and its banded tail has a black tip.
1910:
1721:
1513:
8847:
8751:
8648:
8148:
7339:
7256:
7229:
6978:
6892:
6824:
6750:
6741:
6708:
6666:
6631:
6348:
6241:
6073:
5613:
5525:
5433:
5078:
4651:
4471:
4136:
4050:
4033:
4010:
3973:
3857:
3821:
3666:
3455:
3310:
3189:
1967:(3rd ed.). Cape Town: Cambridge University Press. pp. 405–408.
1845:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010).
1401:
1365:
1273:
at the age of nine months, and females at the age of seven months. Their
1243:
1016:
955:
850:
502:
413:
8717:
3043:
2921:"Philadelphia Zoo visitors 'paws' to gush over black-footed cat kittens"
2625:
2604:
2348:
8743:
8357:
7603:
7534:
7521:
7488:
7274:
7012:
6772:
6320:
6297:
6183:
6174:
6123:
6088:
6064:
5828:
5727:
5676:
5622:
5604:
5577:
5484:
5434:
4833:
4806:
4734:
4717:
4480:
4453:
4299:
4203:
4187:
4023:
3903:
3743:
3579:
3446:
3238:
3206:
3190:
2553:
Leyhausen, P. & Tonkin, B. (1966). "Breeding the black-footed cat (
2528:
2424:
Sliwa, A. (1994). "Diet and feeding behaviour of the Black-footed Cat (
2351:"The role of scent marking in a free-ranging, female black-footed cat (
1181:
1111:
1097:. This exaggeration is intended to emphasize its bravery and tenacity.
1086:
1019:
area, it was recorded at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
959:
930:
772:
487:
361:
313:
153:
2850:"Press Release: Animal News : Second Litter of Black Footed Cats"
2793:
2681:) on Nuwejaarsfontein Farm / Benfontein Nature Reserve, 4–20 July 2010
8756:
8288:
8223:
7836:
7776:
7562:
7383:
6998:
6990:
6939:
6789:
6675:
6657:
6371:
6205:
6038:
5880:
5846:
5658:
5350:
4624:
4094:
3570:
3138:
1278:
1230:
1222:
1173:
1044:
1000:
947:
509:
450:
398:
345:
308:
301:
143:
103:
8610:
2464:"Observations on the behaviour and feeding habits of the springbok,
1771:"The late miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"
1770:
8633:
7985:
7448:
7265:
7241:
6602:
6452:
6398:
6334:
6329:
6282:
6214:
6132:
6002:
5751:
5742:
5640:
5595:
5475:
5308:
5045:
4954:
4923:
4883:
4770:
4702:
4610:
4601:
3921:
3717:
3470:
3353:
3320:
3169:
3157:
1844:
1405:
1064:
1008:
901:
887:
719:
297:
293:
273:
123:
2386:
Sliwa, A.; Herbst, M. & Mills, M. (2010). "Black-footed cats (
1768:
1360:
from overgrazing, declining South African springhare populations,
995:
unlikely to occur in Lesotho and Eswatini. It inhabits open, arid
8367:
8214:
8088:
7803:
7315:
6645:
6111:
5667:
5631:
5498:
5466:
5450:
4963:
4666:
4245:
3726:
3633:
3551:
3479:
3421:
3398:
3291:
1317:
1301:
1274:
1219:
1162:
1158:
1094:
1090:
1048:
996:
991:
531:
425:
417:
173:
163:
2714:
Report on surveying, catching and monitoring black-footed cats (
2141:
Renard, A.; Lavoie, M.; Pitt, J. A. & Larivière, S. (2015).
1085:
in parts of the South African Karoo, meaning 'anthill tiger'. A
8730:
8676:
8471:
8418:
8163:
7851:
7585:
6305:
5966:
5801:
5558:
4995:
3767:
3693:
3642:
3624:
3597:
3518:
3380:
3163:
3151:
2712:
Sliwa, A.; Wilson, B.; Lamberski, N. & Lawrenz, A. (2013).
2323:. Vol. 3. Oregon: Winston Wildlife Safari. pp. 71–80.
2321:
The World's Cats: The Proceedings of an International Symposium
2293:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Cat specialist Group. pp. 8–10.
1473:
1235:
1166:
1128:
1052:
1027:
975:
920:
344:
based on skins of small, spotted cats that he encountered near
292:
since 2002. The population is suspected to be declining due to
133:
113:
2447:
Sliwa, A. (1994). "Black-footed cat studies in South Africa".
1893:
Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E. & Murphy, W. J. (2016).
439:
of all Felidae species indicates that they radiated at around
8881:
8453:
8312:
8255:
8128:
7931:
7788:
7415:
7397:
7020:
6690:
5939:
5924:
4585:
3876:
3371:
1657:. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 145–150.
1469:
1186:
1150:
1004:
943:
925:
382:
269:
261:
183:
76:
70:
2952:"Where cats glow green: Weird feline science in New Orleans"
7827:
6723:
6048:
5984:
3657:
3389:
3247:
2767:
2711:
2655:
2602:
1247:
394:
368:
in 1931, who described black-footed cat skins collected in
277:
2349:
Molteno, A.; Sliwa, A. & Richardson, P. R. K. (1998).
1514:
Sliwa, A.; Wilson, B.; Küsters, M.; Tordiffe, A. (2020) .
5957:
5566:
3894:
2180:"The distribution of mammals in Natal. Part 2. Carnivora"
2140:
1281:
lasts 63 to 68 days. The female gives birth to up to two
958:
are 22–23 mm (0.87–0.91 in) long and the upper
498:
species that diverged, followed by the black-footed cat.
2838:. Vol. 15. Zoologischer Garten der Stadt Wuppertal.
2428:
Burchell, 1824) in the Kimberley Region, South Africa".
2285:
Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). "Black-footed cat,
2108:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 75–82.
1288:
Wild female black-footed cats observed in the wild were
1853:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82.
1396:
area. Between 1992 and 2018, 65 black-footed cats were
1119:
throughout its range. Receptive females were observed
2005:. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. pp. 128–130.
1849:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
950:
and the openings of the ears are larger than in most
6788:
4184:
2817:
International Studbook for the Black-footed Cat 1994
2677:
Report on surveying and catching black-footed cats (
2291:
Wild Cats Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
1892:
1436:
Several zoos reported breeding successes, including
2898:"Black-footed cats born: A first at Brookfield Zoo"
1218:the remains in hollows and covered them with sand.
2674:
2075:. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp. 40–42.
1206:) without plucking. They plucked large birds like
307:The black-footed cat has been studied using radio
3078:Documentary: Meet the Deadliest Cat on the Planet
2832:International studbook for the black-footed cat (
2252:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 30–33.
2062:
2060:
2058:
1691:observations and management of black-footed cats
1190:down to the ground and consumed small birds like
1089:legend claims that a black-footed cat can kill a
380:, he corroborated that the black-footed cat is a
8901:
4584:
2878:. Fresno Chaffee Zoo Corporation. Archived from
2852:. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. 2012. Archived from
2749:Sliwa, A. (2018). "25 years of Black-footed Cat
2675:Sliwa, A.; Wilson, B. & Lawrenz, A. (2010).
2385:
2095:
1250:constituted about 2% of the prey mass consumed.
907:Its body is covered with dark spots and stripes.
2814:
2552:
2067:Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975). "Black-footed Cat
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1723:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017).
1430:International Studbook for the Black-footed Cat
1080:
2055:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1558:
1556:
1539:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8542A177944648.en
1264:
938:species. They are light green to dark yellow.
5448:
3289:
3122:
2461:
2398:. Oxford University Press. pp. 537–558.
2312:
2284:
2177:
1965:The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion
1963:. In Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, C. T. (eds.).
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1682:
272:of South Africa and described in 1824. It is
240:Distribution of the black-footed cat in 2016
3136:
2548:
2546:
2334:Sliwa, A. (2013). "Black-footed Lightning".
2308:. Vol. 24, no. 12. pp. 36–40.
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1981:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1269:In captivity, male black-footed cats become
376:reviewed cat skins in the collection of the
2869:"General Meeting of the Board of Directors"
2396:The Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1847:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
1831:
1553:
1461:
1127:objects, raking with claws, and depositing
985:
348:(now known as Dithakong), in South Africa.
3309:
3129:
3115:
2989:. Audubon Nature Institute. Archived from
2895:
2819:. Zoologischer Garten der Stadt Wuppertal.
2723:(Report). Black-footed Cat Working Group.
2686:(Report). Black-footed Cat Working Group.
2419:
2417:
2415:
2066:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1753:
1600:
1576:Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa
404:
231:
48:
29:
7532:
4021:
3204:
2748:
2624:
2583:
2543:
2504:
2483:
2440:
2370:
2318:
2197:
2162:
2009:
1918:
1661:
1628:
1537:
324:
296:of prey species for human consumption as
5878:
2980:
2949:
2866:
2096:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002).
1996:
1879:
1715:
1562:
1144:
1034:
1026:
1022:
893:A black-footed cat at the Cincinnati Zoo
16:Small wild cat native to Southern Africa
4952:
3715:
3236:
2918:
2829:
2815:Olbricht, G. & Schürer, U. (1994).
2412:
1935:
1851:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
8902:
8045:
6281:
3003:
2243:
2237:
1867:from the original on 25 September 2018
1683:Olbricht, G. & Sliwa, A. (1997). "
1641:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1185:small animals in a night. They killed
924:background colour from sandy and pale
300:, persecution, traffic accidents, and
8615:
8614:
7519:
6976:
6280:
5432:
4567:
4008:
3188:
3110:
2510:
2446:
2423:
2333:
2303:
2212:
2122:from the original on 21 December 2022
2028:
1954:
1426:European Endangered Species Programme
1051:mounds and dense cover in unoccupied
2962:from the original on 21 January 2018
2089:
1344:processes and usually culminates in
8950:Taxa named by William John Burchell
4499:South African small-spotted genet (
2605:"Amyloidosis in black-footed cats (
2266:from the original on 8 January 2024
1819:from the original on 4 October 2020
1525:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1494:
1140:
449:The black-footed cat is part of an
13:
2571:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1966.tb01744.x
2372:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00069.x
2134:
1961:Burchell, 1824 (Black-footed cat)"
1709:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1997.tb01194.x
1376:The black-footed cat is listed on
1180:), being heavier than itself. Its
877:
280:steppes and grassland savannas of
14:
8961:
4843:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
3024:
3012:. New Orleans Net. Archived from
2931:from the original on 14 July 2014
2730:from the original on 27 July 2020
2693:from the original on 27 July 2020
2492:from the original on 27 July 2020
1741:from the original on 30 July 2018
1582:from the original on 19 July 2023
1383:
364:by the South African mammalogist
336:was used by the British explorer
8910:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
4568:
3032:"Black-footed Cat Working Group"
2338:. No. June. pp. 27–31.
1149:Captive black-footed cat with a
900:
886:
90:
6977:
4009:
2997:
2974:
2943:
2912:
2889:
2860:
2842:
2823:
2808:
2761:
2742:
2705:
2668:
2649:
2596:
2577:
2455:
2379:
2342:
2327:
2297:
2278:
2171:
1415:
1371:
7520:
3094:Documentary: Black-footed cats
2485:10.1080/00445096.1972.11447448
1594:
1031:Adult black-footed cat resting
378:Natural History Museum, London
1:
4255:Malabar large-spotted civet (
3052:IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group
1487:
1110:A female roams in an average
8517:Indonesian mountain weasel (
8173:North American river otter (
7061:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4115:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1997:Smithers, R. N. H. (1971). "
1618:Records of the Albany Museum
1039:Black-footed cat under cover
420:species revealed that their
7:
5378:Somalian slender mongoose (
2613:Veterinary Pathology Online
1331:
1277:lasts around 36 hours, and
1265:Reproduction and life cycle
486:. Both models agree on the
10:
8966:
8925:Mammals of Southern Africa
8331:Asian small-clawed otter (
7070:American hog-nosed skunk (
7052:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5360:Angolan slender mongoose (
5055:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
4104:Small-toothed palm civet (
2902:Chicago Zoological Society
2774:African Journal of Ecology
2559:International Zoo Yearbook
2430:Der Zoologische Garten N.F
2187:Annals of the Natal Museum
1697:International Zoo Yearbook
1351:
1214:), ate for several hours,
456:that is estimated to have
8945:Mammals described in 1824
8623:
8416:
8365:
8356:
8310:
8286:
8253:
8236:
8212:
8161:
8144:
8127:
8098:Saharan striped polecat (
8086:
8069:
8028:
7983:
7966:
7957:
7948:
7849:
7825:
7801:
7784:
7775:
7698:
7643:
7601:
7584:
7560:
7543:
7528:
7515:
7487:
7446:
7413:
7396:
7337:
7287:
7254:
7237:
7228:
7165:
7124:
7091:
7079:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
7032:
7011:
6989:
6985:
6972:
6908:
6891:
6850:
6822:
6810:Mediterranean monk seal (
6805:
6771:
6721:
6688:
6653:
6644:
6618:
6601:
6582:
6539:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6503:South American fur seal (
6491:
6474:
6450:
6438:South American sea lion (
6433:
6396:
6379:
6370:
6346:
6318:
6296:
6292:
6276:
6240:
6213:
6204:
6145:
6119:
6110:
6086:
6062:
6047:
6036:
5937:
5911:
5863:
5820:South American gray fox (
5790:
5764:
5740:
5723:
5708:
5693:
5556:
5523:
5506:
5497:
5464:
5444:
5428:
5396:Common slender mongoose (
5348:
5306:
5262:
5166:
5140:
5131:
5076:
5043:
5026:
4993:
4976:
4943:
4922:
4881:
4869:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4864:
4831:
4814:
4805:
4768:
4742:
4733:
4716:
4700:
4664:
4638:
4623:
4599:
4580:
4576:
4563:
4531:
4527:
4391:Crested servaline genet (
4346:
4307:
4298:
4243:
4217:
4202:
4180:
4134:
4090:
4081:
4032:
4017:
4004:
3972:
3874:
3810:
3793:
3784:
3756:
3739:
3706:
3655:
3568:
3531:
3514:
3505:
3468:
3444:
3435:
3419:
3351:
3318:
3305:
3285:
3232:
3215:
3200:
3184:
3146:
2390:) and African wild cats (
914:The black-footed cat has
848:
808:
770:
746:
717:
679:
659:
652:
623:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
550:
543:
536:
525:
239:
230:
212:
205:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
8454:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8322:African clawless otter (
8074:African striped weasel (
7887:Yellow-throated marten (
7763:Formosan ferret-badger (
7467:Western mountain coati (
7458:Eastern mountain coati (
7375:Western lowland olingo (
7357:Eastern lowland olingo (
7185:Southern spotted skunk (
6879:Southern elephant seal (
6870:Northern elephant seal (
6660:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5437:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5250:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4871:Mungotictis decemlineata
3746:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3193:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1955:Mills, M. G. L. (2005).
1734:(Special Issue 11): 13.
1468:using frozen and thawed
1457:Audubon Nature Institute
1438:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
1390:Kimberley, Northern Cape
1204:Chersomanes albofasciata
1077:Hystrix africaeaustralis
1057:South African springhare
1043:The black-footed cat is
990:The black-footed cat is
986:Distribution and habitat
494:) having been the first
8940:Mammals of South Africa
8499:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7754:Burmese ferret-badger (
7736:Chinese ferret-badger (
7727:Bornean ferret badger (
7718:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7203:Eastern spotted skunk (
7194:Western spotted skunk (
6924:Leptonychotes weddellii
6566:Subantarctic fur seal (
6512:Australasian fur seal (
5336:Black-footed mongoose (
5318:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5267:White-tailed mongoose (
5205:Indian brown mongoose (
5187:Short-tailed mongoose (
5178:Small Indian mongoose (
5115:Flat-headed kusimanse (
5088:Alexander's kusimanse (
5064:Common dwarf mongoose (
5031:Pousargues's mongoose (
4893:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4852:Grandidier's mongoose (
4106:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3330:Sunda clouded leopard (
2231:10.1078/1616-5047-00124
2164:10.1093/mspecies/sev008
2003:The Mammals of Botswana
1797:10.1126/science.1122277
1652:Catalogue of the genus
1340:, which causes chronic
810:other Felinae lineages
442:16.76 to 6.46
431:14.45 to 8.38
405:Phylogeny and evolution
260:, is the smallest wild
8340:Congo clawless otter (
8243:Hydrictis maculicollis
8241:Spotted-necked otter (
8200:Southern river otter (
8151:Pteronura brasiliensis
7914:European pine marten (
7425:South American coati (
7153:Palawan stink badger (
6479:New Zealand sea lion (
5544:Japanese raccoon dog (
5241:Crab-eating mongoose (
5196:Indian grey mongoose (
4819:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4630:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4325:Central African oyan (
3886:Chinese mountain cat (
2466:Antidorcas marsupialis
2462:Bigalke, R.C. (1972).
2250:Wild Cats of the World
2178:Pringle, J.A. (1977).
2106:Wild Cats of the World
2073:Wild Cats of the World
1642:Pocock, R. I. (1951).
1472:and frozen and thawed
1462:
1227:Antidorcas marsupialis
1208:northern black korhaan
1153:
1081:
1040:
1032:
482:6.52 to 1.03
471:4.44 to 2.16
422:evolutionary radiation
325:Taxonomy and phylogeny
8869:Paleobiology Database
8580:Back-striped weasel (
8526:Black-footed ferret (
8298:Smooth-coated otter (
8076:Poecilogale albinucha
7745:Javan ferret-badger (
7631:Sumatran hog badger (
7613:Northern hog badger (
7307:Crab-eating raccoon (
7212:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6933:Lobodon carcinophagus
6669:Histriophoca fasciata
6462:Australian sea lion (
6408:California sea lion (
6157:American black bear (
5899:Black-backed jackal (
5890:Side-striped jackal (
5730:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5154:Long-nosed mongoose (
4427:Rusty-spotted genet (
4264:Large-spotted civet (
4113:Sulawesi palm civet (
4042:Owston's palm civet (
3616:Andean mountain cat (
2981:Burnette, S. (2011).
2950:Jeffries, A. (2013).
2867:Condoian, L. (2011).
2856:on 20 September 2013.
2147:(Carnivora: Felidae)"
1911:10.1101/gr.186668.114
1532:: e.T8542A177944648.
1148:
1038:
1030:
1023:Behaviour and ecology
1007:and the southwestern
424:began in Asia in the
374:Reginald Innes Pocock
342:described the species
338:William John Burchell
8395:Long-tailed weasel (
7973:Lyncodon patagonicus
7622:Greater hog badger (
7144:Sunda stink badger (
6834:Hawaiian monk seal (
6557:Guadalupe fur seal (
6530:Antarctic fur seal (
6521:Galápagos fur seal (
6417:Galápagos sea lion (
5535:Common raccoon dog (
5387:Cape gray mongoose (
5327:Jackson's mongoose (
5287:Paracynictis selousi
5278:Cynictis penicillata
4902:Durrell's vontsira (
4490:Giant forest genet (
4282:Large Indian civet (
4222:Small Indian civet (
3831:Sunda leopard cat (
3607:Southern tiger cat (
3543:African golden cat (
3220:African palm civet (
2993:on 18 February 2014.
2987:AudubonInstitute.org
2919:Rearick, K. (2014).
2885:on 14 November 2011.
2876:FresnoChaffeeZoo.org
2830:Stadler, A. (2011).
1362:intraguild predation
682:Chinese mountain cat
458:genetically diverged
8930:Mammals of Botswana
8438:M. aistoodonnivalis
8274:Hairy-nosed otter (
8191:Neotropical otter (
7971:Patagonian weasel (
7434:White-nosed coati (
6634:Cystophora cristata
6625:Erignathus barbatus
6358:Northern fur seal (
6135:Helarctos malayanus
5771:Atelocynus microtis
5478:U. cinereoargenteus
5369:Egyptian mongoose (
5296:Rhynchogale melleri
5294:Meller's mongoose (
5285:Selous's mongoose (
5269:Ichneumia albicauda
5223:Collared mongoose (
5097:Angolan kusimanse (
4981:Liberian mongoose (
4334:West African oyan (
4233:Civettictis civetta
4164:Golden palm civet (
4122:Masked palm civet (
4097:Arctictis binturong
4071:Hemigalus derbyanus
4069:Banded palm civet (
4060:Hose's palm civet (
3849:Rusty-spotted cat (
3016:on 20 January 2018.
3004:Waller, M. (2012).
2896:Katzen, S. (2012).
2786:2018AfJEc..56..895S
2626:10.1354/vp.45-3-393
2244:Hunter, L. (2015).
2071:(Burchell, 1842)".
1789:2006Sci...311...73J
1480:after interspecies
1358:habitat destruction
1310:black-backed jackal
1290:receptive to mating
319:Southern Hemisphere
256:), also called the
40:Conservation status
8935:Mammals of Namibia
8553:European polecat (
8386:Colombian weasel (
8036:(African polecats)
7664:Caucasian badger (
7592:(Eurasian badgers)
7042:(hog-nosed skunks)
6779:("southern seals")
6678:Halichoerus grypus
6609:("northern seals")
6481:Phocarctos hookeri
6386:Eumetopias jubatus
6384:Steller sea lion (
6166:Asian black bear (
5916:African wild dog (
5870:(wolf-like canids)
5147:Atilax paludinosus
5106:Common kusimanse (
5033:Dologale dybowskii
5005:Gambian mongoose (
4789:Western falanouc (
4780:Eastern falanouc (
4749:Cryptoprocta ferox
4654:Parahyaena brunnea
4409:Johnston's genet (
4364:Abyssinian genet (
4316:(African linsangs)
4224:Viverricula indica
4155:Brown palm civet (
4146:Asian palm civet (
4053:Cynogale bennettii
4044:Chrotogale owstoni
3940:European wildcat (
3931:Black-footed cat (
3521:Leptailurus serval
3489:Asian golden cat (
3255:(Asiatic linsangs)
3086:. 25 October 2018.
2925:South Jersey Times
2529:10.1007/BF03192671
2359:Journal of Zoology
2246:"Black-footed Cat"
2098:"Black-footed cat
2029:Sliwa, A. (2013).
2001:Blackfooted Cat".
1442:Fresno Chaffee Zoo
1410:Proteles cristatus
1259:Malacothrix typica
1240:harvester termites
1234:the inner organs.
1182:energy requirement
1154:
1104:Vachellia erioloba
1041:
1033:
980:Leptailurus serval
479:species at around
360:was proposed as a
286:vulnerable species
8897:
8896:
8856:Open Tree of Life
8617:Taxon identifiers
8608:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8571:Siberian weasel (
8562:American ermine (
8490:Japanese weasel (
8445:Mountain weasel (
8429:
8352:
8351:
8138:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8107:Striped polecat (
8057:Marbled polecat (
8039:
8024:
8023:
7996:
7944:
7943:
7923:Japanese marten (
7869:American marten (
7862:
7720:M. cucphuongensis
7711:
7694:
7693:
7682:European badger (
7655:Japanese badger (
7595:
7548:American badger (
7511:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7407:
7366:Northern olingo (
7350:
7325:Cozumel raccoon (
7300:
7224:
7223:
7178:
7137:
7045:
7026:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6942:Ommatophoca rossi
6915:Hydrurga leptonyx
6902:
6899:(Antarctic seals)
6872:M. angustirostris
6863:
6846:
6845:
6812:Monachus monachus
6799:
6782:
6767:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6612:
6595:
6578:
6577:
6440:Otaria flavescens
6429:
6428:
6340:
6308:Odobenus rosmarus
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6223:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6098:Spectacled bear (
6056:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
5872:
5859:
5858:
5778:Crab-eating fox (
5769:Short-eared dog (
5717:
5702:
5689:
5688:
5571:
5513:Otocyon megalotis
5457:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5276:Yellow mongoose (
5127:
5126:
5014:Banded mongoose (
4983:Liberiictus kuhni
4937:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4801:
4800:
4727:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4632:
4593:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4463:Servaline genet (
4382:Bourlon's genet (
4357:
4318:
4294:
4293:
4176:
4175:
4148:P. hermaphroditus
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3913:African wildcat (
3870:
3869:
3840:Flat-headed cat (
3780:
3779:
3564:
3563:
3501:
3500:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3339:Clouded leopard (
3298:
3273:Spotted linsang (
3257:
3222:Nandinia binotata
2908:on 31 March 2012.
2794:10.1111/aje.12564
2557:) in captivity".
2517:Acta Theriologica
2336:Africa Geographic
2289:Burchell, 1824".
2259:978-1-4729-2285-4
2219:Mammalian Biology
2151:Mammalian Species
2102:(Burchell, 1824)"
2082:978-0-8008-8324-9
2048:978-1-4081-8994-8
2039:Mammals of Africa
2035:Black-footed cat"
1860:978-0-19-923445-5
1602:Shortridge, G. C.
1212:Afrotis afraoides
1200:spike-heeled lark
1192:Cape clapper lark
875:
874:
870:
869:
861:
860:
837:
836:
828:
827:
819:
818:
797:
796:
788:
787:
759:
758:
735:
734:
706:
705:
697:
696:
641:
640:
484:million years ago
473:million years ago
444:million years ago
437:mitochondrial DNA
433:million years ago
366:Guy C. Shortridge
304:by herding dogs.
258:small-spotted cat
244:
243:
80:
63:
24:Black-footed cat
8957:
8920:Felids of Africa
8890:
8889:
8877:
8876:
8864:
8863:
8851:
8850:
8838:
8837:
8825:
8824:
8812:
8811:
8799:
8798:
8786:
8785:
8773:
8772:
8760:
8759:
8747:
8746:
8734:
8733:
8721:
8720:
8711:
8710:
8698:
8697:
8685:
8684:
8672:
8671:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8612:
8611:
8544:Malayan weasel (
8463:Steppe polecat (
8436:Sichuan weasel (
8428:
8427:
8423:
8363:
8362:
8300:L. perspicillata
8265:Eurasian otter (
8142:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8012:Greater grison (
7995:
7994:
7990:
7964:
7963:
7955:
7954:
7905:Nilgiri marten (
7878:Pacific marten (
7861:
7860:
7856:
7782:
7781:
7765:M. subaurantiaca
7710:
7709:
7708:(ferret-badgers)
7705:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7589:
7541:
7540:
7530:
7529:
7517:
7516:
7411:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7235:
7234:
7177:
7176:
7175:(spotted skunks)
7172:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7016:
6987:
6986:
6974:
6973:
6931:Crabeater seal (
6906:
6905:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6862:
6861:
6860:(elephant seals)
6857:
6836:N. schauinslandi
6803:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6651:
6650:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6587:
6548:Brown fur seal (
6523:A. galapagoensis
6410:Z. californianus
6377:
6376:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6324:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6278:
6277:
6222:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6126:Melursus ursinus
6117:
6116:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6045:
6044:
6012:Ethiopian wolf (
5876:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5587:Blanford's fox (
5570:
5563:
5504:
5503:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5232:Ruddy mongoose (
5214:Javan mongoose (
5145:Marsh mongoose (
5138:
5137:
5117:C. platycephalus
4950:
4949:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4812:
4811:
4756:Malagasy civet (
4740:
4739:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4565:
4564:
4529:
4528:
4356:
4353:
4317:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4088:
4087:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4006:
4005:
3800:Otocolobus manul
3791:
3790:
3713:
3712:
3589:Geoffroy's cat (
3512:
3511:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3264:Banded linsang (
3256:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3233:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3087:
3071:
3055:
3039:
3036:Wild Cat Network
3018:
3017:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2904:. Archived from
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2685:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2628:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2421:
2410:
2409:
2392:Felis silvestris
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2026:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1979:
1978:
1952:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1729:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1680:
1659:
1658:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1614:nigripes thomasi
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1511:
1465:
1450:Philadelphia Zoo
1378:CITES Appendix I
1324:) and nocturnal
1141:Hunting and diet
1093:by piercing its
1084:
1069:Orycteropus afer
1061:Pedetes capensis
904:
890:
749:Black-footed cat
655:
654:
626:European wildcat
599:
598:
592:
591:
585:
584:
578:
577:
571:
570:
564:
563:
553:
552:
546:
545:
539:
538:
528:
527:
520:
519:
515:
514:
485:
474:
445:
434:
412:analysis of the
358:nigripes thomasi
340:in 1824 when he
248:black-footed cat
235:
218:
198:F. nigripes
95:
94:
74:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
8965:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8900:
8899:
8898:
8893:
8885:
8880:
8872:
8867:
8859:
8854:
8846:
8843:Observation.org
8841:
8833:
8828:
8820:
8815:
8807:
8802:
8794:
8789:
8781:
8776:
8768:
8763:
8755:
8750:
8742:
8737:
8729:
8724:
8716:
8714:
8706:
8701:
8693:
8688:
8680:
8675:
8667:
8662:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8638:
8637:
8632:
8619:
8609:
8588:
8564:M. richardsonii
8508:European mink (
8425:
8424:
8422:
8412:
8404:American mink (
8377:Amazon weasel (
8348:
8306:
8282:
8249:
8232:
8208:
8157:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8115:
8082:
8065:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8020:
8003:Lesser grison (
7992:
7991:
7989:
7979:
7940:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7845:
7821:
7797:
7771:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7690:
7639:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7580:
7556:
7537:
7524:
7503:
7475:
7442:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7392:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7333:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7283:
7250:
7220:
7187:S. angustifrons
7174:
7173:
7171:
7161:
7134:(stink badgers)
7133:
7132:
7130:
7120:
7112:Striped skunk (
7087:
7081:C. semistriatus
7041:
7040:
7038:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7007:
7001:Ailurus fulgens
6981:
6948:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6842:
6818:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6759:
6717:
6684:
6640:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6574:
6487:
6470:
6446:
6425:
6392:
6366:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6314:
6288:
6284:
6256:
6236:
6219:
6218:
6192:
6141:
6106:
6082:
6053:
6051:
6041:
6020:
5949:Golden jackal (
5933:
5907:
5869:
5867:
5855:
5786:
5780:Cerdocyon thous
5760:
5736:
5714:
5712:
5699:
5697:
5685:
5650:Rüppell's fox (
5564:
5562:
5552:
5537:N. procyonoides
5519:
5511:Bat-eared fox (
5493:
5458:
5454:
5440:
5436:
5404:
5389:H. pulverulenta
5344:
5302:
5258:
5225:U. semitorquata
5180:U. auropunctata
5162:
5123:
5072:
5039:
5022:
4989:
4972:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4910:
4877:
4860:
4827:
4821:Galidia elegans
4797:
4764:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4684:
4676:Spotted hyena (
4660:
4643:Striped hyena (
4629:
4627:
4619:
4590:
4588:
4572:
4547:
4507:
4445:Aquatic genet (
4436:Pardine genet (
4373:Angolan genet (
4354:
4352:
4342:
4327:P. richardsonii
4315:
4313:
4290:
4273:Malayan civet (
4239:
4231:African civet (
4207:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4172:
4130:
4077:
4062:Diplogale hosei
4026:
4013:
3988:
3948:
3866:
3806:
3786:
3776:
3752:
3735:
3708:
3702:
3676:Eurasian lynx (
3651:
3560:
3527:
3507:
3497:
3464:
3437:
3429:
3424:
3407:
3347:
3299:
3295:
3281:
3254:
3241:
3228:
3209:
3196:
3192:
3180:
3142:
3135:
3100:Wildlife Wonder
3090:
3074:
3058:
3042:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3002:
2998:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2913:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2766:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2601:
2597:
2582:
2578:
2551:
2544:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2472:African Zoology
2460:
2456:
2445:
2441:
2422:
2413:
2406:
2384:
2380:
2347:
2343:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2313:
2302:
2298:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2242:
2238:
2211:
2198:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2065:
2056:
2049:
2027:
2010:
1995:
1982:
1975:
1953:
1936:
1899:Genome Research
1891:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1843:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1783:(5757): 73–77.
1767:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1681:
1662:
1640:
1629:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1564:Burchell, W. J.
1561:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1512:
1495:
1490:
1482:embryo transfer
1418:
1386:
1374:
1354:
1334:
1322:Caracal caracal
1314:Canis mesomelas
1298:deciduous teeth
1271:sexually mature
1267:
1143:
1025:
988:
968:African wildcat
912:
911:
910:
909:
908:
905:
896:
895:
894:
891:
880:
878:Characteristics
871:
862:
838:
829:
820:
798:
789:
760:
736:
707:
698:
662:African wildcat
642:
480:
469:
468:species around
462:common ancestor
440:
429:
407:
370:Griqualand West
331:scientific name
327:
282:Southern Africa
226:
220:
214:
201:
89:
81:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8963:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8891:
8878:
8865:
8852:
8839:
8826:
8813:
8800:
8787:
8774:
8761:
8748:
8735:
8722:
8712:
8699:
8686:
8682:felis-nigripes
8673:
8669:Felis_nigripes
8660:
8655:Felis nigripes
8645:
8629:
8627:
8625:Felis nigripes
8621:
8620:
8606:
8605:
8602:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8582:M. strigidorsa
8577:
8568:
8559:
8550:
8541:
8535:Least weasel (
8532:
8523:
8514:
8505:
8496:
8487:
8481:Haida ermine (
8478:
8469:
8465:M. eversmannii
8460:
8451:
8442:
8432:
8430:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8401:
8392:
8383:
8373:
8371:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8337:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8220:
8218:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8197:
8193:L. longicaudis
8188:
8182:Marine otter (
8179:
8169:
8167:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8145:
8139:
8125:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8104:
8094:
8092:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8053:
8051:
8040:
8026:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7967:
7961:
7952:
7946:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7929:
7920:
7911:
7902:
7896:Beech marten (
7893:
7884:
7875:
7865:
7863:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7833:
7831:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7809:
7807:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7760:
7751:
7742:
7733:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7679:
7673:Asian badger (
7670:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7628:
7619:
7615:A. albogularis
7609:
7607:
7596:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7572:Honey badger (
7568:
7566:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7544:
7538:
7533:
7526:
7525:
7513:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7493:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7464:
7454:
7452:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7431:
7421:
7419:
7408:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7381:
7372:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7322:
7313:
7309:P. cancrivorus
7303:
7301:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7277:B. sumichrasti
7272:
7262:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7109:
7103:Hooded skunk (
7099:
7097:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7076:
7067:
7058:
7048:
7046:
7027:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
6995:
6993:
6983:
6982:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6937:
6928:
6922:Weddell seal (
6919:
6913:Leopard seal (
6909:
6903:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6876:
6866:
6864:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6800:
6783:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6748:
6739:
6733:Caspian seal (
6729:
6727:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6706:
6700:Spotted seal (
6696:
6694:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6629:
6623:Bearded seal (
6619:
6613:
6596:
6592:or true seals)
6590:(earless seals
6580:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6563:
6554:
6545:
6536:
6527:
6518:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6485:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6341:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6290:
6289:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6130:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6076:A. melanoleuca
6070:
6068:
6057:
6042:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5994:Eastern wolf (
5991:
5982:
5976:African wolf (
5973:
5964:
5958:Domestic dog (
5955:
5945:
5943:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5922:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5873:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5844:
5838:Sechuran fox (
5835:
5831:L. gymnocercus
5826:
5817:
5811:Darwin's fox (
5808:
5798:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5775:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5724:
5718:
5703:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5580:V. bengalensis
5574:
5572:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5459:
5449:
5442:
5441:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5393:
5384:
5375:
5366:
5356:
5354:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5320:B. crassicauda
5314:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5151:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4947:
4938:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:G. grandidieri
4849:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4753:
4743:
4737:
4728:
4711:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4649:
4639:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4594:
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4418:Letaba genet (
4415:
4406:
4400:Common genet (
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4228:
4218:
4212:
4197:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:P. zeylonensis
4161:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:Paguma larvata
4119:
4110:
4101:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3895:Domestic cat (
3892:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3855:
3851:P. rubiginosus
3846:
3837:
3828:
3824:P. bengalensis
3818:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3798:Pallas's cat (
3794:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3685:Iberian lynx (
3682:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3430:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3363:Snow leopard (
3359:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3313:
3300:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3176:Laurasiatheria
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:. 18 May 2015.
3088:
3072:
3062:Felis nigripes
3056:
3046:Felis nigripes
3040:
3026:
3025:External links
3023:
3020:
3019:
2996:
2973:
2942:
2911:
2888:
2859:
2841:
2834:Felis nigripes
2822:
2807:
2780:(4): 895–897.
2770:Felis nigripes
2760:
2751:Felis nigripes
2741:
2716:Felis nigripes
2704:
2679:Felis nigripes
2667:
2658:Felis nigripes
2648:
2619:(3): 393–400.
2607:Felis nigripes
2595:
2576:
2565:(6): 178–182.
2555:Felis nigripes
2542:
2523:(2): 195–204.
2513:Felis nigripes
2503:
2478:(1): 333–359.
2454:
2439:
2426:Felis nigripes
2411:
2404:
2388:Felis nigripes
2378:
2353:Felis nigripes
2341:
2326:
2311:
2296:
2287:Felis nigripes
2277:
2258:
2236:
2215:Felis nigripes
2196:
2170:
2157:(925): 78–83.
2145:Felis nigripes
2133:
2114:
2100:Felis nigripes
2088:
2081:
2069:Felis nigripes
2054:
2047:
2033:Felis nigripes
2008:
1999:Felis nigripes
1980:
1974:978-0521844185
1973:
1959:Felis nigripes
1934:
1878:
1859:
1830:
1752:
1714:
1693:Felis nigripes
1660:
1646:Felis nigripes
1627:
1593:
1570:Felis nigripes
1552:
1518:Felis nigripes
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1446:Brookfield Zoo
1417:
1414:
1398:radio-collared
1385:
1384:Field research
1382:
1373:
1370:
1353:
1350:
1346:kidney failure
1338:AA amyloidosis
1333:
1330:
1266:
1263:
1196:Mirafra apiata
1178:Lepus capensis
1142:
1139:
1121:spraying urine
1073:Cape porcupine
1024:
1021:
999:and semi-arid
987:
984:
906:
899:
898:
897:
892:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
879:
876:
873:
872:
868:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
855:
854:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
813:
812:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
757:
756:
753:
752:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
733:
732:
729:
728:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
691:
690:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
658:
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
638:
635:
634:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
551:
549:
544:
542:
537:
535:
526:
524:
523:Felidae
518:
508:The following
435:. Analysis of
406:
403:
334:Felis nigripes
326:
323:
253:Felis nigripes
242:
241:
237:
236:
228:
227:
221:
216:Felis nigripes
210:
209:
203:
202:
195:
193:
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
69:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8962:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8766:
8762:
8758:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8740:
8736:
8732:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8713:
8709:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8665:
8661:
8656:
8650:
8646:
8641:
8635:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8613:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8569:
8567:
8565:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8542:
8540:
8538:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8519:M. lutreolina
8515:
8513:
8511:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8477:
8475:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8345:
8343:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8277:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8246:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8175:L. canadensis
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8154:
8152:
8149:Giant otter (
8147:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8130:
8126:
8112:
8110:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8041:
8031:
8027:
8017:
8015:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7976:
7974:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7907:M. gwatkinsii
7903:
7901:
7899:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7816:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7747:M. orientalis
7743:
7741:
7739:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7597:
7587:
7583:
7577:
7575:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7553:
7551:
7550:Taxidea taxus
7546:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7518:
7514:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7472:
7470:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7460:N. meridensis
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7445:
7439:
7437:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7412:
7409:
7399:
7395:
7389:
7387:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7330:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7280:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7146:M. javanensis
7142:
7141:
7139:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7117:
7115:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7072:C. leuconotus
7068:
7066:
7064:
7063:C. humboldtii
7059:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7028:
7022:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6774:
6770:
6756:
6754:
6751:Baikal seal (
6749:
6747:
6745:
6742:Ringed seal (
6740:
6738:
6736:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6709:Harbor seal (
6707:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6667:Ribbon seal (
6665:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6632:Hooded seal (
6630:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6568:A. tropicalis
6564:
6562:
6560:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6494:Arctocephalus
6490:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6419:Z. wollebaeki
6415:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6342:
6336:
6331:
6327:(eared seals:
6322:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6279:
6275:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6168:U. thibetanus
6164:
6162:
6160:
6159:U. americanus
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6074:Giant panda (
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6058:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5960:C. familiaris
5956:
5954:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5918:Lycaon pictus
5914:
5913:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5696:
5692:
5682:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5614:Tibetan fox (
5612:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5547:
5546:N. viverrinus
5542:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5487:U. littoralis
5483:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5431:
5427:
5401:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5362:H. flavescens
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5252:U. vitticolla
5248:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5156:Xenogale naso
5152:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4930:
4929:sensu stricto
4925:
4921:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4758:Fossa fossana
4754:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4652:Brown hyena (
4650:
4648:
4646:
4645:Hyaena hyaena
4641:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4595:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4472:Hausa genet (
4470:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4375:G. angolensis
4371:
4369:
4367:
4366:G. abyssinica
4362:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4275:V. tangalunga
4271:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:sensu stricto
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Paradoxurinae
4080:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4051:Otter civet (
4049:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3945:
3943:
3942:F. silvestris
3938:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3860:P. viverrinus
3858:Fishing cat (
3856:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3833:P. javanensis
3829:
3827:
3825:
3822:Leopard cat (
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3669:L. canadensis
3667:Canada lynx (
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3491:C. temminckii
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3456:Marbled cat (
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:sensu stricto
3423:
3418:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3275:P. pardicolor
3271:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3084:Nature on PBS
3081:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2405:9780199592838
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2225:(2): 96–107.
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2115:0-226-77999-8
2111:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1703:(35): 81–89.
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1624:(1): 119–120.
1623:
1619:
1616:subsp. nov".
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:fertilization
1464:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:Wuppertal Zoo
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Victoria West
1391:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:scent marking
1113:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:miershooptier
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:precipitation
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
961:
957:
954:species. The
953:
949:
945:
939:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
903:
889:
866:
865:
857:
856:
853:
852:
846:
845:
842:
841:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
811:
806:
805:
802:
801:
793:
792:
784:
783:
780:
778:
774:
768:
767:
764:
763:
755:
754:
751:
750:
744:
743:
740:
739:
731:
730:
727:
725:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:
702:
701:
693:
692:
689:
687:
683:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
667:
663:
657:
656:
650:
649:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
631:
630:F. silvestris
627:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
611:
607:
601:
600:
594:
593:
587:
586:
580:
579:
573:
572:
566:
565:
558:
555:
554:
548:
547:
541:
540:
533:
530:
529:
522:
521:
517:
516:
513:
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
483:
478:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
447:
443:
438:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
322:
320:
315:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:IUCN Red List
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
238:
234:
229:
224:
219:
217:
211:
208:
207:Binomial name
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
78:
72:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
8624:
8581:
8572:
8563:
8554:
8545:
8536:
8527:
8518:
8509:
8500:
8491:
8482:
8473:
8464:
8455:
8446:
8437:
8417:
8405:
8396:
8387:
8378:
8366:
8341:
8332:
8323:
8311:
8299:
8287:
8276:L. sumatrana
8275:
8266:
8254:
8242:
8225:
8213:
8201:
8192:
8183:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8108:
8099:
8087:
8075:
8059:V. peregusna
8058:
8046:
8013:
8004:
7984:
7972:
7959:Lyncodontini
7950:Ictonychinae
7934:M. zibellina
7933:
7924:
7915:
7906:
7897:
7889:M. flavigula
7888:
7879:
7871:M. americana
7870:
7850:
7838:
7826:
7814:
7802:
7791:Eira barbara
7790:
7764:
7756:M. personata
7755:
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7699:
7683:
7674:
7666:M. canescens
7665:
7656:
7644:
7632:
7623:
7614:
7602:
7573:
7561:
7549:
7468:
7459:
7447:
7435:
7426:
7414:
7385:
7376:
7367:
7358:
7338:
7326:
7317:
7308:
7288:
7276:
7275:Cacomistle (
7267:
7255:
7244:Potos flavus
7243:
7213:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7166:
7154:
7145:
7125:
7113:
7104:
7092:
7080:
7071:
7062:
7053:
7033:
7000:
6941:
6932:
6923:
6914:
6880:
6871:
6851:
6835:
6823:
6811:
6796:(monk seals)
6752:
6743:
6734:
6722:
6710:
6701:
6689:
6677:
6668:
6659:
6633:
6624:
6567:
6559:A. townsendi
6558:
6549:
6541:A. philippii
6540:
6531:
6522:
6513:
6505:A. australis
6504:
6492:
6480:
6463:
6451:
6439:
6418:
6409:
6397:
6385:
6359:
6347:
6307:
6186:U. maritimus
6185:
6184:Polar bear (
6176:
6175:Brown bear (
6167:
6158:
6146:
6134:
6125:
6124:Sloth bear (
6099:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6013:
6004:
5995:
5986:
5977:
5968:
5959:
5950:
5938:
5927:Cuon alpinus
5926:
5917:
5901:L. mesomelas
5900:
5891:
5879:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5829:Pampas fox (
5821:
5812:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5770:
5754:S. venaticus
5753:
5741:
5729:
5728:Maned wolf (
5710:Cerdocyonina
5678:
5677:Fennec fox (
5669:
5660:
5652:V. rueppelli
5651:
5642:
5633:
5624:
5623:Arctic fox (
5616:V. ferrilata
5615:
5606:
5605:Corsac fox (
5597:
5588:
5579:
5578:Bengal fox (
5557:
5545:
5536:
5524:
5512:
5486:
5485:Island fox (
5477:
5465:
5398:H. sanguinea
5397:
5388:
5379:
5371:H. ichneumon
5370:
5361:
5349:
5337:
5328:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5286:
5277:
5268:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5198:U. edwardsii
5197:
5189:U. brachyura
5188:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5146:
5116:
5107:
5098:
5090:C. alexandri
5089:
5077:
5065:
5056:
5044:
5032:
5015:
5007:M. gambianus
5006:
4994:
4982:
4966:S. suricatta
4965:
4953:
4928:
4903:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4853:
4844:
4832:
4820:
4790:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4748:
4725:carnivorans)
4706:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4644:
4612:
4600:
4570:Herpestoidea
4533:Herpestoidea
4500:
4492:G. victoriae
4491:
4482:
4481:Cape genet (
4473:
4465:G. servalina
4464:
4455:
4454:King genet (
4447:G. piscivora
4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4411:G. johnstoni
4410:
4401:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4365:
4347:
4336:P. leightoni
4335:
4326:
4308:
4283:
4274:
4266:V. megaspila
4265:
4257:V. civettina
4256:
4244:
4232:
4223:
4208:
4192:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4135:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3924:F. margarita
3923:
3914:
3905:
3904:Jungle cat (
3896:
3887:
3875:
3859:
3850:
3842:P. planiceps
3841:
3832:
3823:
3813:Prionailurus
3811:
3799:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3744:Jaguarundi (
3728:
3716:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3591:L. geoffroyi
3590:
3581:
3580:Pampas cat (
3569:
3553:
3544:
3532:
3520:
3490:
3481:
3469:
3458:P. marmorata
3457:
3445:
3425:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3331:
3319:
3274:
3265:
3248:
3221:
3174:Superorder:
3168:Infraclass:
3099:
3093:
3083:
3077:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3045:
3035:
3014:the original
3009:
2999:
2991:the original
2986:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2955:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2914:
2906:the original
2901:
2891:
2880:the original
2875:
2862:
2854:the original
2844:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2816:
2810:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2715:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2678:
2670:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2475:
2471:
2465:
2457:
2451:(20): 15–19.
2448:
2442:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2365:(1): 35–41.
2362:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2335:
2329:
2320:
2314:
2306:BBC Wildlife
2305:
2299:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2249:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2193:(1): 93–115.
2190:
2186:
2173:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2105:
2099:
2091:
2072:
2068:
2038:
2032:
2002:
1998:
1964:
1958:
1902:
1898:
1869:. Retrieved
1850:
1821:. Retrieved
1780:
1774:
1743:. Retrieved
1731:
1717:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1575:
1569:
1543:. Retrieved
1529:
1523:
1517:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1419:
1416:In captivity
1409:
1402:Camera traps
1387:
1375:
1372:Conservation
1366:herding dogs
1355:
1342:inflammatory
1335:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1294:
1287:
1268:
1258:
1255:gerbil mouse
1252:
1244:grasshoppers
1226:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1177:
1171:
1155:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1042:
989:
979:
972:Felis lybica
971:
965:
951:
940:
935:
913:
849:
809:
776:
771:
748:
747:
724:F. margarita
723:
718:
685:
680:
665:
660:
629:
624:
609:
606:Domestic cat
604:
556:
507:
500:
495:
491:
476:
465:
451:evolutionary
448:
410:Phylogenetic
408:
388:
381:
357:
353:
349:
333:
328:
306:
267:
257:
252:
251:
247:
245:
215:
213:
197:
196:
184:
18:
8752:iNaturalist
8649:Wikispecies
8573:M. sibirica
8555:M. putorius
8528:M. nigripes
8510:M. lutreola
8483:M. haidarum
8379:N. africana
8342:A. congicus
8333:A. cinereus
8324:A. capensis
8224:Sea otter (
8202:L. provocax
8109:I. striatus
8030:Ictonychini
7925:M. melampus
7837:Wolverine (
7815:P. pennanti
7738:M. moschata
7729:M. everetti
7675:M. leucurus
7633:A. hoevenii
7624:A. collaris
7574:M. capensis
7469:N. olivacea
7384:Olinguito (
7340:Bassaricyon
7327:P. pygmaeus
7257:Bassariscus
7230:Procyonidae
7205:S. putorius
7196:S. gracilis
7114:M. mephitis
7105:M. macroura
6999:Red panda (
6979:Musteloidea
6940:Ross seal (
6893:Lobodontini
6825:Neomonachus
6753:P. sibirica
6711:P. vitulina
6676:Grey seal (
6658:Harp seal (
6550:A. pusillus
6514:A. forsteri
6349:Callorhinus
6283:Pinnipedia
6242:Musteloidea
6014:C. simensis
5978:C. lupaster
5847:Hoary fox (
5840:L. sechurae
5813:L. fulvipes
5804:L. culpaeus
5700:(true dogs)
5659:Swift fox (
5634:V. macrotis
5526:Nyctereutes
5435:Caniformia
5380:H. ochracea
5338:B. nigripes
5329:B. jacksoni
5216:U. javanica
5133:Herpestinae
5108:C. obscurus
5099:C. ansorgei
5079:Crossarchus
4935:(mongooses)
4924:Herpestidae
4904:S. durrelli
4895:S. concolor
4845:G. fasciata
4782:E. goudotii
4703:Herpestidae
4613:P. cristata
4474:G. thierryi
4429:G. maculata
4393:G. cristata
4384:G. bourloni
4137:Paradoxurus
4095:Binturong (
4034:Hemigalinae
4011:Viverroidea
3974:Viverroidea
3933:F. nigripes
3785:Leopard cat
3770:P. concolor
3687:L. pardinus
3636:L. tigrinus
3627:L. pardalis
3618:L. jacobita
3609:L. guttulus
3582:L. colocola
3341:N. nebulosa
3311:Pantherinae
3191:Feliformia
3068:Animal Info
2436:(2): 83–96.
1905:(1): 1–11.
1017:Drakensberg
960:carnassials
956:cheek teeth
931:guard hairs
851:Pantherinae
503:Pleistocene
414:nuclear DNA
314:vertebrates
170:Subfamily:
8904:Categories
8546:M. nudipes
8537:M. nivalis
8501:M. kathiah
8456:M. erminea
8447:M. altaica
8397:N. frenata
8388:N. felipei
8358:Mustelinae
8100:I. libycus
8014:G. vittata
7880:M. caurina
7657:M. anakuma
7535:Mustelidae
7522:Mustelidae
7498:see below↓
7489:Mustelidae
7386:B. neblina
7297:(raccoons)
7268:B. astutus
7266:Ringtail (
7242:Kinkajou (
7214:S. pygmaea
7155:M. marchei
7013:Mephitidae
6881:M. leonina
6773:Monachinae
6744:P. hispida
6735:P. caspica
6532:A. gazella
6464:N. cinerea
6360:C. ursinus
6298:Odobenidae
6251:see below↓
6231:see below↓
6215:Pinnipedia
6133:Sun bear (
6100:T. ornatus
6089:Tremarctos
6065:Ailuropoda
6003:Red wolf (
5969:C. latrans
5892:L. adustus
5849:L. vetulus
5822:L. griseus
5752:Bush dog (
5643:V. pallida
5641:Pale fox (
5625:V. lagopus
5596:Cape fox (
5476:Gray fox (
5234:U. smithii
5066:H. parvula
5057:H. hirtula
4945:Mungotinae
4834:Galidictis
4807:Galidiinae
4735:Euplerinae
4718:Eupleridae
4707:sensu lato
4678:C. crocuta
4611:Aardwolf (
4542:see below↓
4483:G. tigrina
4456:G. poensis
4438:G. pardina
4420:G. letabae
4402:G. genetta
4300:Genettinae
4284:V. zibetha
4204:Viverrinae
4193:sensu lato
4188:Viverrinae
4157:P. jerdoni
4024:Viverridae
3983:see below↓
3922:Sand cat (
3729:A. jubatus
3554:C. caracal
3447:Pardofelis
3266:P. linsang
3207:Feliformia
2270:5 November
1610:Microfelis
1545:15 January
1488:References
1406:aardwolves
1112:home range
773:Jungle cat
488:jungle cat
362:subspecies
354:Microfelis
154:Feliformia
150:Suborder:
73:Appendix I
55:Vulnerable
8492:M. itatsi
8426:(weasels)
8289:Lutrogale
8226:E. lutris
8184:L. felina
7993:(grisons)
7916:M. martes
7859:(martens)
7777:Guloninae
7563:Mellivora
7436:N. narica
7377:B. medius
7368:B. gabbii
7359:B. alleni
7347:(olingos)
7316:Raccoon (
7168:Spilogale
7054:C. chinga
7035:Conepatus
6991:Ailuridae
6790:Monachini
6702:P. largha
6372:Otariinae
6335:sea lions
6330:fur seals
6321:Otariidae
6206:Mustelida
6177:U. arctos
6039:Arctoidea
5996:C. lycaon
5951:C. aureus
5881:Lupulella
5793:Lycalopex
5670:V. vulpes
5668:Red fox (
5632:Kit fox (
5607:V. corsac
5351:Herpestes
4964:Meerkat (
4723:(Malagasy
4625:Hyaeninae
4586:Hyaenidae
4501:G. felina
3915:F. lybica
3727:Cheetah (
3645:L. wiedii
3634:Oncilla (
3600:L. guigna
3571:Leopardus
3552:Caracal (
3545:C. aurata
3480:Bay cat (
3401:P. pardus
3399:Leopard (
3374:P. tigris
3332:N. diardi
3250:Prionodon
3150:Kingdom:
3139:Carnivora
2966:30 August
2956:The Verge
2586:Cat Times
2126:8 January
1823:29 August
1648:Burchell"
1604:(1931). "
1478:surrogate
1279:gestation
1231:scavenged
1223:springbok
1174:Cape hare
1134:Kimberley
1045:nocturnal
1001:shrubland
948:ear canal
666:F. lybica
510:cladogram
460:from the
416:from all
401:species.
399:monotypic
386:species.
309:telemetry
302:predation
192:Species:
144:Carnivora
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
8882:Species+
8822:14000054
8770:10785265
8634:Wikidata
8472:Ferret (
8406:N. vison
8267:L. lutra
8135:(otters)
8129:Lutrinae
7986:Galictis
7898:M. foina
7813:Fisher (
7701:Melogale
7684:M. meles
7604:Arctonyx
7449:Nasuella
7427:N. nasua
7404:(coatis)
7318:P. lotor
7094:Mephitis
6853:Mirounga
6603:Phocinae
6584:Phocidae
6453:Neophoca
6399:Zalophus
6306:Walrus (
6005:C. rufus
5987:C. lupus
5967:Coyote (
5802:Culpeo (
5743:Speothos
5679:V. zerda
5661:V. velox
5598:V. chama
5309:Bdeogale
5207:U. fusca
5046:Helogale
5016:M. mungo
4955:Suricata
4884:Salanoia
4791:E. major
4771:Eupleres
4602:Proteles
4591:(hyenas)
4355:(genets)
3906:F. chaus
3897:F. catus
3888:F. bieti
3768:Cougar (
3718:Acinonyx
3696:L. rufus
3694:Bobcat (
3643:Margay (
3625:Ocelot (
3598:Kodkod (
3519:Serval (
3482:C. badia
3471:Catopuma
3381:Jaguar (
3365:P. uncia
3354:Panthera
3321:Neofelis
3239:Feloidea
3170:Eutheria
3164:Mammalia
3158:Chordata
3156:Phylum:
3152:Animalia
3010:NOLA.com
2960:Archived
2929:Archived
2802:92801273
2734:30 April
2725:Archived
2697:30 April
2688:Archived
2643:43387363
2635:18487501
2537:46729038
2490:Archived
2449:Cat News
2264:Archived
2120:Archived
1929:26518481
1865:Archived
1817:Archived
1813:41672825
1805:16400146
1745:16 March
1736:Archived
1732:Cat News
1586:29 April
1580:Archived
1566:(1824).
1463:in vitro
1332:Diseases
1159:dewclaws
1065:aardvark
1009:Kalahari
997:savannas
777:F. chaus
720:Sand cat
686:F. bieti
610:F. catus
492:F. chaus
391:validity
298:bushmeat
294:poaching
223:Burchell
160:Family:
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
8809:1005989
8744:2435037
8640:Q204814
8474:M. furo
8419:Mustela
8368:Neogale
8215:Enhydra
8089:Ictonyx
8048:Vormela
8005:G. cuja
7932:Sable (
7839:G. gulo
7804:Pekania
7789:Tayra (
7586:Melinae
7398:Nasuina
7290:Procyon
6646:Phocini
6285:(seals)
6220:(seals)
6112:Ursinae
6054:(bears)
6049:Ursidae
5925:Dhole (
5715:(zorro)
5589:V. cana
5499:Vulpini
5467:Urocyon
5451:Canidae
5243:U. urva
4747:Fossa (
4667:Crocuta
4349:Genetta
4246:Viverra
3787:lineage
3709:lineage
3678:L. lynx
3534:Caracal
3508:lineage
3506:Caracal
3438:lineage
3436:Bay cat
3422:Felinae
3383:P. onca
3372:Tiger (
3292:Felidae
3162:Class:
3141:species
3137:Extant
2935:10 June
2782:Bibcode
1920:4691742
1785:Bibcode
1776:Science
1689:ex situ
1685:In situ
1474:embryos
1352:Threats
1326:raptors
1318:caracal
1283:litters
1275:oestrus
1236:Insects
1220:Neonate
1163:termite
1125:rubbing
1095:jugular
1091:giraffe
1071:), and
1053:burrows
1049:termite
1003:in the
992:endemic
559:
534:
532:Felinae
464:of all
454:lineage
428:around
426:Miocene
418:Felidae
346:Litákun
288:on the
276:to the
274:endemic
180:Genus:
174:Felinae
164:Felidae
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
8874:224046
8861:983179
8783:183800
8731:328666
8715:ECOS:
8695:279133
8677:ARKive
8164:Lontra
7852:Martes
7127:Mydaus
7021:skunks
5985:Wolf (
5865:Canina
5695:Canini
5559:Vulpes
5455:(dogs)
4996:Mungos
4310:Poiana
3392:P. leo
3390:Lion (
3296:(cats)
2800:
2641:
2633:
2592:: 1–3.
2535:
2496:20 May
2402:
2256:
2112:
2079:
2045:
1971:
1927:
1917:
1857:
1811:
1803:
1448:, and
1302:weaned
1216:cached
1198:) and
1187:shrews
1167:rodent
1129:faeces
976:serval
921:rufous
225:, 1824
8915:Felis
8848:83453
8835:61379
8765:IRMNG
8757:41957
8708:3DXVM
8313:Aonyx
8256:Lutra
7646:Meles
7416:Nasua
6691:Phoca
6148:Ursus
5940:Canis
5567:foxes
3877:Felis
2883:(PDF)
2872:(PDF)
2798:S2CID
2728:(PDF)
2721:(PDF)
2691:(PDF)
2684:(PDF)
2639:S2CID
2533:S2CID
2183:(PDF)
1871:3 May
1809:S2CID
1739:(PDF)
1728:(PDF)
1654:Felis
1606:Felis
1470:sperm
1248:moths
1238:like
1151:mouse
1005:Karoo
952:Felis
944:skull
936:Felis
926:ochre
916:tawny
557:Felis
496:Felis
477:Felis
466:Felis
383:Felis
350:Felis
270:Karoo
185:Felis
77:CITES
71:CITES
8887:6355
8830:NCBI
8796:8542
8791:IUCN
8778:ITIS
8739:GBIF
8718:3239
8690:BOLD
7828:Gulo
6724:Pusa
5169:Urva
3759:Puma
3707:Puma
3658:Lynx
2968:2017
2937:2014
2772:)".
2736:2020
2699:2020
2631:PMID
2498:2020
2400:ISBN
2272:2020
2254:ISBN
2217:)".
2128:2024
2110:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2043:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1925:PMID
1873:2020
1855:ISBN
1825:2020
1801:PMID
1747:2019
1687:and
1588:2020
1547:2022
1530:2016
1455:The
1420:The
1246:and
966:The
395:IUCN
389:The
329:The
278:arid
246:The
8817:MSW
8804:MDD
8726:EoL
8703:CoL
8664:ADW
2790:doi
2621:doi
2567:doi
2525:doi
2515:".
2480:doi
2367:doi
2363:245
2227:doi
2159:doi
1915:PMC
1907:doi
1793:doi
1781:311
1705:doi
1695:".
1534:doi
1412:).
1316:),
1107:).
1087:San
1063:),
1055:of
262:cat
8906::
8884::
8871::
8858::
8845::
8832::
8819::
8806::
8793::
8780::
8767::
8754::
8741::
8728::
8705::
8692::
8679::
8666::
8651::
8636::
3098:.
3082:.
3066:.
3050:.
3034:.
3008:.
2985:.
2958:.
2954:.
2927:.
2923:.
2900:.
2874:.
2796:.
2788:.
2778:56
2776:.
2637:.
2629:.
2617:45
2615:.
2611:.
2609:)"
2590:23
2588:.
2561:.
2545:^
2531:.
2521:51
2519:.
2488:.
2474:.
2470:.
2434:64
2432:.
2414:^
2361:.
2357:.
2355:)"
2262:.
2248:.
2223:69
2221:.
2199:^
2191:23
2189:.
2185:.
2155:47
2153:.
2149:.
2118:.
2104:.
2057:^
2011:^
1983:^
1937:^
1923:.
1913:.
1903:26
1901:.
1897:.
1881:^
1863:.
1833:^
1815:.
1807:.
1799:.
1791:.
1779:.
1773:.
1755:^
1730:.
1701:35
1699:.
1663:^
1650:.
1630:^
1620:.
1612:)
1574:.
1555:^
1528:.
1522:.
1496:^
1484:.
1452:.
1444:,
1440:,
1242:,
779:)
726:)
688:)
668:)
632:)
612:)
446:.
356:)
8584:)
8575:)
8566:)
8557:)
8548:)
8539:)
8530:)
8521:)
8512:)
8503:)
8494:)
8485:)
8476:)
8467:)
8458:)
8449:)
8440:)
8408:)
8399:)
8390:)
8381:)
8344:)
8335:)
8326:)
8302:)
8278:)
8269:)
8245:)
8228:)
8204:)
8195:)
8186:)
8177:)
8153:)
8111:)
8102:)
8078:)
8061:)
8016:)
8007:)
7975:)
7936:)
7927:)
7918:)
7909:)
7900:)
7891:)
7882:)
7873:)
7841:)
7817:)
7793:)
7767:)
7758:)
7749:)
7740:)
7731:)
7722:)
7686:)
7677:)
7668:)
7659:)
7635:)
7626:)
7617:)
7576:)
7552:)
7471:)
7462:)
7438:)
7429:)
7388:)
7379:)
7370:)
7361:)
7329:)
7320:)
7311:)
7279:)
7270:)
7246:)
7216:)
7207:)
7198:)
7189:)
7157:)
7148:)
7116:)
7107:)
7083:)
7074:)
7065:)
7056:)
7023:)
7019:(
7003:)
6944:)
6935:)
6926:)
6917:)
6883:)
6874:)
6838:)
6814:)
6755:)
6746:)
6737:)
6713:)
6704:)
6680:)
6671:)
6662:)
6636:)
6627:)
6570:)
6561:)
6552:)
6543:)
6534:)
6525:)
6516:)
6507:)
6483:)
6466:)
6442:)
6421:)
6412:)
6388:)
6362:)
6337:)
6332:,
6310:)
6188:)
6179:)
6170:)
6161:)
6137:)
6128:)
6102:)
6078:)
6016:)
6007:)
5998:)
5989:)
5980:)
5971:)
5962:)
5953:)
5929:)
5920:)
5903:)
5894:)
5851:)
5842:)
5833:)
5824:)
5815:)
5806:)
5782:)
5773:)
5756:)
5732:)
5681:)
5672:)
5663:)
5654:)
5645:)
5636:)
5627:)
5618:)
5609:)
5600:)
5591:)
5582:)
5569:)
5565:(
5548:)
5539:)
5515:)
5489:)
5480:)
5400:)
5391:)
5382:)
5373:)
5364:)
5340:)
5331:)
5322:)
5298:)
5289:)
5280:)
5271:)
5254:)
5245:)
5236:)
5227:)
5218:)
5209:)
5200:)
5191:)
5182:)
5158:)
5149:)
5119:)
5110:)
5101:)
5092:)
5068:)
5059:)
5035:)
5018:)
5009:)
4985:)
4968:)
4906:)
4897:)
4873:)
4856:)
4847:)
4823:)
4793:)
4784:)
4760:)
4751:)
4680:)
4656:)
4647:)
4615:)
4503:)
4494:)
4485:)
4476:)
4467:)
4458:)
4449:)
4440:)
4431:)
4422:)
4413:)
4404:)
4395:)
4386:)
4377:)
4368:)
4338:)
4329:)
4286:)
4277:)
4268:)
4259:)
4235:)
4226:)
4168:)
4159:)
4150:)
4126:)
4117:)
4108:)
4099:)
4073:)
4064:)
4055:)
4046:)
3944:)
3935:)
3926:)
3917:)
3908:)
3899:)
3890:)
3862:)
3853:)
3844:)
3835:)
3826:)
3802:)
3772:)
3748:)
3731:)
3698:)
3689:)
3680:)
3671:)
3647:)
3638:)
3629:)
3620:)
3611:)
3602:)
3593:)
3584:)
3556:)
3547:)
3523:)
3493:)
3484:)
3460:)
3403:)
3394:)
3385:)
3376:)
3367:)
3343:)
3334:)
3277:)
3268:)
3224:)
3130:e
3123:t
3116:v
3096:"
3092:"
3080:"
3076:"
3070:.
3064:"
3060:"
3054:.
3048:"
3044:"
3038:.
2970:.
2939:.
2836:)
2804:.
2792::
2784::
2738:.
2701:.
2645:.
2623::
2573:.
2569::
2563:6
2539:.
2527::
2500:.
2482::
2476:7
2468:"
2408:.
2375:.
2369::
2274:.
2233:.
2229::
2167:.
2161::
2143:"
2130:.
2085:.
2051:.
2031:"
1977:.
1957:"
1931:.
1909::
1875:.
1827:.
1795::
1787::
1749:.
1711:.
1707::
1644:"
1622:4
1608:(
1590:.
1572:"
1568:"
1549:.
1536::
1520:"
1516:"
1408:(
1320:(
1312:(
1257:(
1225:(
1210:(
1202:(
1194:(
1176:(
1101:(
1075:(
1067:(
1059:(
978:(
970:(
775:(
722:(
684:(
664:(
628:(
608:(
490:(
352:(
250:(
79:)
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.