44:
31:
304:
1398:
325:
article raised questions over the sustainability of blue grenadier fishing practices around New
Zealand, though its conclusions were disputed by New Zealand representatives. However, recent quotas on catches have been reduced by nearly two thirds from 275,000 to 100,000 tons.
337:(Forest & Bird) assigns hoki an E grade (red - avoid). Both organisations state damage to the sea floor due to bottom trawling and bycatch of species such as New Zealand fur seals, albatrosses, petrels and basking sharks as the primary reasons for the ratings.
294:
The blue grenadier is a very important commercial species in
Australia. They are mostly caught in the south-east, off southern New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia and are considered very good eating, particularly when fresh.
268:
Australian supermarkets have many hoki products, mainly in pre-packaged processed foods. Often the manufactured meat result is manufactured into a fish cutlet shape and then battered or crumbed to further give a good fresh look.
687:
319:
of about 100,000 tons. The first MSC certification ended in April 2007. Reassessment of the certification commenced in early 2005 and finished in
October 2007. A 2009
334:
680:
589:
1536:
673:
1562:
613:
358:
1654:
252:, and fish. Its length is between 60 and 120 cm (24 and 47 in). It is a slender, silvery fish similar in appearance to the
655:
1510:
1549:
1585:
1554:
1649:
500:
311:
The blue grenadier is the subject of a large commercial fishery industry in New
Zealand, which has been certified by the
640:
1611:
1567:
1659:
568:
660:
555:
356:
1458:
1445:
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257:
248:
at depths of between 10 and 1,000 m (33 and 3,300 ft). It feeds in midwater on small squids,
43:
340:
In
September 2013, as New Zealand Hoki, it continued to appear on the MSC's list of sustainable fish.
1616:
1577:
185:
1644:
1087:
537:
1450:
1187:
476:
256:. The meat of the fish is white and almost always sold in fillets; culinarily it is considered a
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542:
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1177:
280:
233:
138:
1603:
1484:
1013:
377:
8:
935:
517:
433:
357:
Alfredo
Carvalho-Filho; Guy Marcovaldi; Claudio L.S. Sampaio; M. Isabel G. Paiva (2011).
381:
1343:
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1000:
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38:
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when cooked is more flavorful than most other whitefish due to its higher fat content.
1598:
1471:
1330:
636:
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1061:
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315:(MSC) as well-managed and sustainable in March 2001. New Zealand has established a
226:
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85:
389:
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240:, as well as off both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of South America from
30:
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1125:
883:
795:
723:
538:"New York Times' report on food fish raises New Zealand industry's ire"
330:
284:
249:
115:
95:
1528:
363:(Gadiformes, Merluccidae, Macruroninae) from Atlantic tropical waters"
1100:
948:
922:
785:
55:
1407:
1497:
1430:
1353:
1252:
622:
303:
75:
454:"Fish or Fake? DNA Researcher Puts the 'Filet-O-Fish' to the Test"
279:, Fish Fingers and McFish sandwiches. It was previously served at
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710:
1590:
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1039:
245:
65:
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333:
added the blue grenadier (hoki) to its seafood red list. The
1052:
241:
291:, and continues to be served at Denny's in New Zealand.
335:
Royal Forest and Bird
Protection Society of New Zealand
307:
Blue grenadier filet with rice, dill and mustard sauce
635:, Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers,
695:
583:
518:"From Deep Pacific, Ugly and Tasty, With a Catch"
434:"From Deep Pacific, Ugly and Tasty, With a Catch"
1631:
494:
633:Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand
681:
477:"Blue Grenadier, Macruronus novaezelandiae"
688:
674:
445:
298:
29:
631:Ayling, Tony & Cox, Geoffrey (1982),
630:
556:Greenpeace International Seafood Red list
424:
422:
420:
470:
468:
302:
608:
451:
272:The hoki is one of the species used in
1632:
536:Gaines, Richard (September 22, 2009),
535:
417:
1412:
1411:
669:
515:
465:
428:
1578:b7a0cd95-6ec9-4e83-bbf1-b7e47edf68b2
516:Broad, William (September 9, 2009),
452:Vasquez, Michael (August 24, 2009),
350:
13:
602:
14:
1671:
1655:Marine fish of Southern Australia
649:
263:
1396:
656:World Aquaculture's Hoki Profile
474:
42:
696:Non-endemic fish of New Zealand
661:Terra Curanda Fisheries Section
590:"Sustainable Seafood Shopping."
561:
595:. No date. Accessed 2013-09-28
558:. No date. Accessed 2012-03-11
549:
529:
509:
506:. No date. Accessed 2009-09-10
396:
1:
569:"Hoki -- The Best Fish Guide"
343:
174:Coryphaenoides novaezelandiae
7:
370:Marine Biodiversity Records
10:
1676:
1650:Marine fish of New Zealand
593:Marine Stewardship Council
504:Marine Stewardship Council
313:Marine Stewardship Council
1451:Macruronus_novaezelandiae
1422:Macruronus novaezelandiae
1420:
1394:
1247:Congiopodus leucopaecilus
767:Macruronus novaezelandiae
701:
616:Macruronus novaezelandiae
390:10.1017/S1755267211000431
361:Macruronus novaezelandiae
219:Macruronus novaezelandiae
170:
163:
148:Macruronus novaezelandiae
144:
137:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
1325:Paratrachichthys trailli
1182:Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
1095:Nemadactylus macropterus
930:Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
612:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
331:Greenpeace International
182:Coryphaenoides tasmaniae
1361:Pseudocaranx georgianus
852:Carcharhinus brachyurus
826:Hyperoglyphe antarctica
299:Sustainable consumption
1660:Fish described in 1871
1286:Nemadactylus douglasii
1234:Aplodactylus arctidens
1195:Anguilla dieffenbachii
543:Gloucester Daily Times
308:
232:found around southern
130:M. novaezelandiae
1338:Helicolenus percoides
1178:New Zealand eagle ray
1133:Chironemus marmoratus
626:. April 2006 version.
432:(September 9, 2009),
306:
1387:Colistium nudipinnis
1348:Epinephelus daemelii
1344:Spotted black groper
1312:Chelidonichthys kumu
1221:Girella tricuspidata
1047:Polyprion oxygeneios
1008:Rhombosolea tapirina
904:Colistium nudipinnis
790:Latridopsis ciliaris
757:Rhombosolea retiaria
211:New Zealand whiptail
1299:Pseudophycis bachus
1273:Caprodon longimanus
1172:Genypterus blacodes
1027:Grey spiny dogfish/
1001:Greenback flounder/
988:Gilthead sea bream/
943:Callorhinchus milii
917:Coryphaena hippurus
865:Epigonus telescopus
845:Bronzewhaler shark/
718:Engraulis australis
571:. Forest & Bird
501:"Meet the fishers."
481:Fishes of Australia
382:2011MBdR....4E..49C
287:restaurants in the
1034:Squalus mitsukurii
956:Lepidopus caudatus
878:Galaxias maculatus
839:Colistium guntheri
523:The New York Times
439:The New York Times
404:"New Zealand Hoki"
309:
281:Long John Silver's
1627:
1626:
1599:Open Tree of Life
1414:Taxon identifiers
1405:
1404:
1208:Isurus oxyrinchus
1159:Meuschenia scaber
1146:Geotria australis
1062:Hammerhead shark/
704:marine fish in NZ
359:"First report of
195:
194:
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1088:Jackass morwong/
1082:Trachurus saurus
969:Hyporhamphus ihi
891:Conger verreauxi
871:Common galaxias/
813:Seriolella brama
744:Polyprion moeone
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410:. 8 April 2013.
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1645:Commercial fish
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1392:
1260:Sardinops sagax
1201:Mackerel shark/
1069:Sphyrna zygaena
803:Prionace glauca
750:Black flounder/
703:
697:
694:
652:
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605:
603:Further reading
600:
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201:(also known as
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24:Blue grenadier
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
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5:
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1374:Latris lineata
1364:
1351:
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1328:
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1263:
1250:
1237:
1224:
1214:Mangrove fish/
1211:
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1162:
1152:Leatherjacket/
1149:
1136:
1123:
1120:Arripis trutta
1111:
1098:
1085:
1075:Jack mackerel/
1072:
1059:
1058:(Merlucciidae)
1050:
1037:
1024:
1021:Mugil cephalus
1011:
998:
995:Sparus auratus
985:
982:Rexea solandri
972:
959:
946:
936:Elephant fish/
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
858:Cardinal fish/
855:
842:
829:
816:
806:
793:
783:
780:Makaira indica
770:
763:Blue grenadier
760:
747:
734:
731:Thyrsites atun
721:
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664:
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650:External links
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628:
610:Froese, Rainer
604:
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475:Bray, Dianne.
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430:Broad, William
416:
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348:
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322:New York Times
300:
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264:Commercial use
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223:merluccid hake
199:blue grenadier
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1279:Blue morwong/
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773:Black marlin/
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317:fishing quota
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289:United States
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215:whiptail hake
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157:
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139:Binomial name
136:
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27:
22:
19:
1640:Merlucciidae
1421:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1305:Red gurnard/
1298:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1266:Pink maomao/
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1188:Longfin eel/
1181:
1171:
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1158:
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1145:
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1132:
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1119:
1113:
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1068:
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1054:
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1014:Grey mullet/
1007:
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897:Deepsea cod/
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809:Blue warehou
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743:
738:
737:Bass groper/
730:
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713:kokowhaawhaa
712:
702:Non-endemic
632:
621:
615:
585:
573:. Retrieved
563:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
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484:. Retrieved
480:
459:Miami Herald
457:
447:
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411:
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328:
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277:Filet-O-Fish
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230:Merlucciidae
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198:
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177:Hector, 1871
173:
147:
145:
129:
128:
116:
106:Merlucciidae
18:
1524:iNaturalist
1333:pohuiakaroa
1227:Marblefish/
1141:pihapiharau
884:Conger eel/
796:Blue shark/
724:Barracouta/
575:13 December
250:crustaceans
238:New Zealand
1634:Categories
1367:Trumpeter/
1108:Zeus faber
1101:John Dory/
1064:mangoopare
949:Frostfish/
923:Eagle ray/
408:FishChoice
344:References
274:McDonald's
117:Macruronus
96:Gadiformes
1354:Trevally/
1253:Pilchard/
1242:purumorua
1126:Kelpfish/
951:taharangi
925:whai repo
834:patikinui
819:Bluenose/
786:Blue moki
775:taketonga
486:26 August
329:In 2010,
258:whitefish
234:Australia
207:blue hake
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
1542:10154037
1498:FishBase
1490:46564933
1431:Wikidata
1369:kohikohi
1331:Scarpee/
1307:kumukumu
1292:Red cod/
1255:mohimohi
1240:Pigfish/
1167:hokarari
1139:Lamprey/
1128:hiwihiwi
1090:tarakihi
1016:hopuhopu
975:Gemfish/
962:Garfish/
938:reperepe
912:mahimahi
711:Anchovy/
623:FishBase
186:Johnston
165:Synonyms
102:Family:
76:Chordata
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
1516:2415620
1380:Turbot/
1318:Roughy/
1115:Kahawai
1077:hauture
1040:Groper/
1003:paatiki
798:poutini
378:Bibcode
376:: e49.
285:Denny's
254:gemfish
225:of the
221:) is a
158:, 1871)
112:Genus:
92:Order:
82:Class:
1617:272450
1604:349847
1591:272450
1575:NZOR:
1568:248764
1555:623193
1529:338921
1437:Q74374
1382:patiki
1356:araara
1320:patohe
1216:parore
1154:hiriri
1103:kuparu
1042:hapuku
1029:koinga
990:tamure
977:tikati
964:takeke
899:patiki
873:īnanga
832:Brill/
821:matiri
739:moeone
726:mangaa
639:
246:Brazil
227:family
188:, 1883
156:Hector
1612:WoRMS
1537:IRMNG
1477:3XD3F
1464:47372
1281:porae
1165:Ling/
1053:Hake/
886:koiro
860:akiwa
847:toiki
366:(PDF)
213:, or
1586:OBIS
1563:NCBI
1550:ITIS
1511:GBIF
1503:1825
1459:BOLD
1294:hoka
1268:mata
1229:keke
1203:mako
1055:kehe
637:ISBN
577:2014
488:2014
283:and
242:Peru
236:and
203:hoki
197:The
1485:EoL
1472:CoL
1446:AFD
386:doi
244:to
1636::
1614::
1601::
1588::
1565::
1552::
1539::
1526::
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1500::
1487::
1474::
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1433::
620:.
540:,
520:,
479:.
467:^
456:,
436:,
419:^
406:.
384:.
372:.
368:.
260:.
217:,
209:,
205:,
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689:e
682:t
675:v
618:"
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392:.
388::
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374:4
154:(
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