126:
1577:
1861:
1788:
1975:
1690:
1592:
1478:
486:
109:
1463:
640:
500:
2054:
3062:
1148:
514:
1774:
528:
3303:
626:
587:
556:
1987:
95:
1293:
1931:
2039:
2007:
573:
612:
1675:
1916:
1847:
542:
654:
752:, known as the Margraviate of Upper Lusatia and the Margraviate of Lower Lusatia, as well as other territories throughout its history. This agglomeration of states nominally under the rule of the Bohemian kings was referred to simply as
824:
of equal members. Rather, the
Kingdom of Bohemia had a higher status than the other incorporated constituent countries. There were only some common state institutions of the Bohemian Crown that did not survive the centralization of the
1236:
With King
Wenceslaus, the decline of the Luxembourg dynasty began. He himself was deposed as King of the Romans in 1400. The Duchies of Brabant, Limburg (in 1406), and even Luxembourg itself (in 1411) were ceded to the French
1280:, whereby the unity of the Bohemian crown lands was officially retained unchanged and the monarchs appointed each other as sole heir. Upon the death of King Matthias in 1490, Vladislas ruled the Bohemian crown lands and the
2986:
2959:
2932:
2905:
2878:
2851:
2824:
2797:
2770:
2743:
2716:
2689:
2662:
2635:
2608:
2581:
2554:
2513:
2494:
2475:
2456:
2437:
2418:
2384:
2365:
2346:
2321:
2301:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2225:
2202:
2183:
2159:
2140:
2121:
125:
3721:
1175:
in Latin), a term which designated the whole state hereditarily ruled by the kings of
Bohemia, not only its core territory of Bohemia but also the incorporated provinces.
1182:
in 1355. By his
Imperial authority he decreed that the united Bohemian lands should endure regardless of dynastic developments, even if the Luxembourgs should die out.
1023:, for his support. Along with the title, Philip also raised the duchy to the Kingdom of Bohemia rank. The regality was ultimately confirmed by Philip's nephew the
3812:
3331:
3773:
1101:
began producing
Bohemian kings upon the extinction of the Přemyslids. They significantly enlarged the Bohemian lands again, including when King
3726:
3241:
3211:
3201:
3186:
981:
977:
973:
969:
108:
3754:
1657:
3837:
3422:
1272:, was designated King of Bohemia in 1471, while the crown lands of Moravia, Silesia, and the Lusatias were occupied by rivaling King
3847:
3324:
806:
3832:
3731:
3256:
272:
1328:, which in the following centuries grew out of the Holy Roman Empire into a separate European power. Attempts by the Bohemian
3615:
3842:
3817:
3266:
3489:
3360:
3317:
3153:
3044:
2973:
1999:
965:
1167:
in 1346 and succeeded his father as King of
Bohemia in the same year. In 1348, Charles IV introduced the concept of the
1321:
1308:
in 1526, ending the
Jagiellon dynasty rule in Bohemia, a convention of Bohemian nobles elected his brother-in-law, the
114:
3554:
3473:
1576:
3435:
1898:
1829:
1398:
and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, these became the historic regions usually referred to as the
1214:
1027:
3251:
1313:
786:
434:
3741:
3365:
2023:
1956:
1890:
1230:
1160:
770:
335:
17:
3284:
1995:
1661:
1250:
1860:
1787:
3713:
2027:
1555:
1141:
1974:
3822:
3236:
810:
605:
3423:
Geschichte der tschechischen öffentlichen
Verwaltung Karel Schelle, Ilona Schelleová, GRIN Verlag, 2011
3350:
3053:
1991:
1978:
1585:
1218:
1194:
834:
1909:. Formally part of the Crown of Bohemia between until 1815, today divided between Germany and Poland.
1689:
1591:
1477:
3608:
3355:
3229:
2057:
Coat of arms of the
Bohemian crown lands (until 1635), clockwise from left above: (checked) Eagle of
717:
316:
35:
1229:, the Luxembourgs held two votes in the electoral college, securing the succession of Charles's son
793:. A large part of Silesia was lost in the mid-18th century, but the rest of the Lands passed to the
781:
thus no more belonged to a king or a dynasty but to the
Bohemian monarchy itself, symbolized by the
2258:
2085:
1744:
1551:
1519:
1333:
1238:
1221:
purchased in 1373. As both the King of Bohemia and the Margrave of Brandenburg had been designated
949:
782:
2432:
1462:
3512:
1894:
1261:
1190:
1086:
94:
3645:
2403:
1906:
1837:
1821:
1580:
1419:
1349:
1329:
1019:
gained the hereditary royal title to the Duchy of Bohemia in 1198, from the German (anti)−king
1001:
933:
925:
741:
647:
505:
3400:
1840:. Formally part of the Crown of Bohemia until 1815, today divided between Germany and Poland.
561:
3307:
1740:
1242:
1114:
1042:
1035:
633:
31:
3024:
2093:
1866:
3601:
3191:
3158:
3076:
2622:
1902:
1833:
1732:
1523:
1345:
1341:
1317:
1269:
1198:
1118:
1082:
1016:
619:
350:
233:
2838:
1645:
1009:
774:
8:
3827:
2946:
2178:
2015:
1752:
1567:
1535:
1301:
1226:
1098:
737:
709:
421:
392:
1305:
3693:
3670:
3650:
3640:
3461:
2531:
2109:
2053:
2019:
1748:
1678:
1653:
1563:
1466:
1407:
1357:
1353:
1281:
1179:
1164:
1058:
1031:
745:
725:
519:
491:
1960:
1649:
3550:
3469:
3375:
3261:
3181:
3147:
3061:
2197:
2031:
1756:
1559:
1558:
in 1322 and subsequently ruled in personal union with Bohemia proper; as well as the
1531:
1361:
1325:
1309:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1078:
1062:
917:
826:
790:
733:
222:
154:
143:
2135:
3703:
3138:
3115:
3105:
3099:
3004:
2757:
2676:
2595:
2011:
1886:
1760:
1376:
1210:
1206:
1147:
1046:
1020:
993:
773:
issued on 7 April 1348, on the foundation of the original Czech lands ruled by the
592:
27:
Incorporated states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods
3698:
3678:
3586:. BBC Radio 4 discussion with Norman Davies, Karin Friedrich and Robert Pynsent (
3544:
3370:
3206:
3196:
2990:
2963:
2936:
2909:
2882:
2855:
2828:
2801:
2774:
2761:
2747:
2720:
2693:
2666:
2639:
2612:
2585:
2558:
2517:
2498:
2479:
2460:
2441:
2422:
2388:
2369:
2350:
2325:
2305:
2286:
2267:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2206:
2187:
2163:
2144:
2125:
1825:
1773:
1736:
1415:
1388:
1380:
1138:
1106:
1102:
1050:
1024:
901:
802:
794:
527:
448:
255:
243:
201:
174:
162:
100:
64:
1005:
296:
3749:
3688:
3683:
3289:
2977:
2950:
2923:
2896:
2869:
2842:
2815:
2811:
2788:
2784:
2734:
2707:
2680:
2653:
2649:
2626:
2599:
2572:
2568:
2545:
2541:
1950:
1807:
1722:
1621:
1527:
1499:
1403:
1222:
1152:
1074:
885:
850:
817:
729:
701:
675:
205:
197:
139:
53:
1151:
Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire and the Bohemian Crown on the Tower of
3806:
3788:
3775:
3759:
3660:
3655:
3133:
3020:
3011:
2730:
2703:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
1851:
1778:
1764:
1713:
1411:
1202:
1186:
1126:
830:
547:
533:
3583:
3439:
3438:. National Archive of the Czech Republic (Národní archiv ČR). Archived from
1664:
in 1035. Elevated to a margraviate by the Přemyslid dukes in 1182, Bohemian
789:
from 1526, the lands of the Bohemian Crown became a constituent part of the
3246:
3163:
1384:
1246:
1245:(in 1415). Nevertheless, the joint rule of the Bohemian Lands outlived the
1066:
897:
798:
170:
1986:
3624:
3468:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 117.
3345:
3216:
2154:
1963:; he was the only Duke of Görlitz (Zgorzelec) from 1377 until his death.
1399:
1395:
1249:
and the extinction of the Luxembourg male line upon the death of Emperor
1122:
758:
705:
291:
260:
2892:
2341:
1332:
estates to build up an autonomous confederation were dashed at the 1620
1292:
1178:
The Luxembourg dynasty reached its high point, when Charles was crowned
3380:
3109:
3095:
1630:
1508:
821:
778:
721:
285:
150:
2919:
2865:
2116:
1936:
1919:
1695:
1201:
itself, the dynasty held further non-contiguous Imperial fiefs in the
1134:
1930:
1717:
1709:
1611:
713:
279:
239:
228:
2489:
2216:
2038:
2006:
1994:, acquired by Charles IV from Margrave Otto V in 1373. Charles' son
572:
2042:
1880:
1811:
1726:
1635:
1543:
1513:
1471:
1085:, who seized his acquisitions and finally defeated him in the 1278
1054:
578:
309:
3549:(in German). Berlin: Wolf Jobst Siedler Verlag GmbH. p. 381.
2379:
2360:
2336:
2296:
1767:). Today divided between Poland, the Czech Republic, and Germany.
1674:
3015:
2470:
2451:
2173:
2081:
2058:
1941:
1871:
1817:
1798:
1793:
1700:
1625:
1616:
1597:
1539:
1503:
1494:
1372:
1368:
1316:, as the new king of the Bohemian crown lands. Together with the
1130:
1110:
997:
953:
893:
749:
680:
268:
30:"Bohemian Crown" redirects here. For the ceremonial objects, see
1915:
1846:
1759:, with the exception of its South-East part which became called
541:
2508:
2316:
2277:
2220:
1704:
1641:
1607:
1554:
between 1291–1305, definitely given in pawn to Bohemia by King
1489:
1483:
1337:
1070:
777:
until 1306. By linking the territories, the interconnection of
685:
187:
130:
Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire (1618)
3593:
3089:
3085:
2089:
1945:
1875:
1802:
1683:
1213:, acquired through marriage by Charles' younger half-brother
75:
3081:
2413:
2105:
1828:
in 1319 (Bautzen) and 1329 (Görlitz). The Habsburg emperor
1665:
1602:
756:. They are now sometimes referred to in scholarship as the
1340:. Moreover, the Habsburg rulers lost the Lusatias to the
1296:
Lands of the Bohemian Crown within Austria-Hungary (1910)
837:
which was united with the Austrian Chancellery in 1749.
833:
in the 18th century. The most important of them was the
3546:
Deutsche Geschichte in Osten Europas: Böhmen und Mähren
3492:. National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze)
809:
in 1918, the remaining Czech lands became part of the
762:, a direct translation of the Czech abbreviated name.
1241:; while the Margraviate of Brandenburg passed to the
1113:. His suzerainty was acknowledged by the Polish king
1073:
in 1272. His plans to turn Bohemia into the leading
2022:, incorporated by Charles IV in 1355. Charles' son
1336:, whereafter the administration was centralised at
3454:
3804:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
1367:In the modern era, the remaining crown lands of
1352:, and also most of Silesia with Kladsko to the
3813:States and territories disestablished in 1918
3609:
3531:
3409:
3325:
3405:. The Macmillan Company. 1902. p. 331.
2048:
1731:Many various duchies, acquired by the 1335
1562:, established in 1459 and conquered by the
1276:of Hungary. In 1479, both kings signed the
3616:
3602:
3332:
3318:
1522:in 1085, hereditary since 1198 under King
124:
3490:"Silesia – Pearl in the Crown of Bohemia"
2052:
1973:
1291:
1146:
807:Czechoslovak declaration of independence
3504:
1425:
982:Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1867–1918)
978:Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1648–1867)
974:Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1526–1648)
970:Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1526)
593:Upper Palatinate (Electoral Palatinate)
562:Bohemian Crown lands controlled by the
14:
3805:
3510:
3436:"The Archives of the Crown of Bohemia"
3597:
3542:
3460:
1901:of Habsburg lost the Lusatias to the
1832:of Habsburg lost the Lusatias to the
942:Lands of the Crown of Saint Wenceslas
769:was legally established by decree of
3267:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
1969:
1640:Principalities of Olomouc, Brno and
3428:
3361:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
3154:Czech lands in the High Middle Ages
2000:Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
1008:were consolidated under the ruling
966:Czech lands in the High Middle Ages
24:
2010:The adjacent northern part of the
1518:Royal dignity first bestowed upon
992:In the 10th and 11th century, the
377:• Bohemian Crown established
34:. For the 14th century crown, see
25:
3859:
3577:
964:For more detailed histories, see
816:The Bohemian Crown was neither a
3838:1918 disestablishments in Europe
3301:
3060:
2037:
2005:
1985:
1929:
1914:
1859:
1845:
1786:
1772:
1688:
1673:
1590:
1575:
1476:
1461:
1414:, with the exception of eastern
1379:became constituent parts of the
1092:
1069:in 1269 as well as the March of
652:
638:
624:
610:
585:
571:
554:
540:
526:
512:
498:
484:
107:
93:
3848:States of the Holy Roman Empire
3623:
3252:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
1998:granted Brandenburg in 1415 to
1824:, finally incorporated by King
857:Crown of the Kingdom of Bohemia
435:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
3742:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
3482:
3393:
3366:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1897:in 1367. The Habsburg emperor
1652:Bohemian rulers after the 955
1430:
13:
1:
3833:1348 establishments in Europe
3511:Šitler, Jiří (12 July 2016).
3386:
3285:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2026:lost the area in 1401 to the
1256:
987:
3714:Lands of the Hungarian Crown
3402:The Cambridge Modern History
2028:Electorate of the Palatinate
1747:lost Silesia in 1742 to the
1406:. Austrian Silesia with the
1287:
7:
3843:Former monarchies of Europe
3818:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
3633:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
3237:First Czechoslovak Republic
3034:
1320:"hereditary lands" and the
906:Länder der Böhmischen Krone
855:Corona regni Bohemiae, lit
847:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
811:First Czechoslovak Republic
724:primarily consisted of the
698:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
606:First Czechoslovak Republic
60:Länder der Böhmischen Krone
45:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
10:
3864:
3517:Radio Prague International
3351:History of the Czech lands
3054:History of the Czech lands
3001:
2528:
2399:
2102:
1979:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1447:Capital or important city
1219:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1195:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1189:from his stepson Margrave
963:
959:
956:of the Bohemian monarchs.
946:země Koruny svatováclavské
835:Bohemian Court Chancellery
447:• Dissolution of the
405:• Became main part of
387:• Inauguration of the
29:
3740:
3712:
3671:Lands of the German Crown
3669:
3631:
3543:Prinz, Friedrich (1993).
3513:"From Bohemia to Czechia"
3356:List of rulers of Bohemia
3308:Czech Republic portal
1955:Duchy created by Emperor
1913:
1844:
1771:
1672:
1574:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1300:When Vladislas' only son
1268:, son of the Polish king
1121:. John also achieved the
922:Korōna Czeskigo Krōlestwa
908:is likewise shortened to
668:
463:
459:
449:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
445:
431:
418:
403:
385:
375:
371:
363:
359:
344:
329:
325:
315:
305:
211:
193:
183:
135:
123:
89:
84:
43:
36:Crown of Princess Blanche
2086:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
2049:Administrative divisions
2032:King Ruprecht of Germany
1660:and reconquered by Duke
1538:. Included the Imperial
1520:Vratislaus II of Bohemia
1334:Battle of White Mountain
1239:House of Valois-Burgundy
1217:in 1355; as well as the
1215:Wenceslaus of Luxembourg
950:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
783:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
437:becomes king of Bohemia
1383:in 1804, and later the
1159:King John's eldest son
1105:vassalized most Polish
1087:Battle on the Marchfeld
937:
929:
921:
916:. Native names include
840:
3005:Margraviate of Lusatia
2994:
2981:
2967:
2954:
2940:
2927:
2913:
2900:
2886:
2873:
2859:
2846:
2832:
2819:
2805:
2792:
2778:
2765:
2751:
2738:
2724:
2711:
2697:
2684:
2670:
2657:
2643:
2630:
2616:
2603:
2589:
2576:
2562:
2549:
2521:
2502:
2483:
2464:
2445:
2426:
2404:Margraviate of Moravia
2392:
2373:
2354:
2329:
2309:
2290:
2271:
2252:
2233:
2210:
2191:
2167:
2148:
2129:
2097:
1992:Brandenburg Electorate
1981:
1889:, acquired by Emperor
1420:Second Polish Republic
1330:Protestant Reformation
1314:Ferdinand I of Austria
1297:
1185:In 1367, he purchased
1156:
1002:Margraviate of Moravia
854:
785:. During the reign of
742:Margraviate of Moravia
648:Second Polish Republic
506:Margraviate of Moravia
422:King confirmed Elector
3425:(in German and Czech)
3212:Czech lands 1867–1918
3202:Czech lands 1648–1867
3187:Czech lands 1526–1648
2056:
1977:
1895:Otto V of Brandenburg
1743:. The Habsburg queen
1741:Casimir III of Poland
1633:(15th-17th centuries)
1628:(15th-17th centuries)
1511:(15th-17th centuries)
1506:(15th-17th centuries)
1295:
1243:House of Hohenzollern
1191:Otto V of Brandenburg
1173:Corona regni Bohemiae
1150:
1115:Casimir III the Great
1043:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1036:Golden Bull of Sicily
767:Corona regni Bohemiae
634:Free State of Prussia
410:Bohemian Crown lands
194:Common languages
71:Corona regni Bohemiae
32:Bohemian Crown Jewels
3159:Bohemian Reformation
1903:Electorate of Saxony
1834:Electorate of Saxony
1733:Treaty of Trentschin
1550:), obtained by King
1426:Bohemian territories
1418:which passed to the
1342:Electorate of Saxony
1318:Archduchy of Austria
1199:County of Luxembourg
1197:. Beside their home
1119:Treaty of Trentschin
1083:Rudolph I of Germany
1077:were aborted by his
1034:(1220−1250), in the
1017:Ottokar I of Bohemia
914:Böhmische Kronländer
710:early modern periods
620:Electorate of Saxony
286:Hutterian Anabaptism
3789:50.0833°N 14.4167°E
3785: /
3442:on 20 December 2009
3176:Early modern period
2016:Bohemian Palatinate
1753:Frederick the Great
1568:Frederick the Great
1536:Golden Bull of 1356
1534:, confirmed by the
1284:in personal union.
1227:Golden Bull of 1356
1099:House of Luxembourg
1041:The Přemyslid king
1004:from 1182 on), and
938:kraje Čěskeje Króny
930:zemje Českeje krony
892:referring to both "
738:Golden Bull of 1356
716:obligations to the
700:were the states in
217:Official religions:
3823:Kingdom of Bohemia
3732:Kingdom of Croatia
3694:Duchy of Franconia
3590:; April 11, 2002).
3466:Bohemia in history
2536:
2532:Duchies of Silesia
2446:Ungarisch Hradisch
2408:
2110:Kingdom of Bohemia
2098:
2094:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
1982:
1959:for his third son
1654:Battle of Lechfeld
1410:is today known as
1358:First Silesian War
1354:Kingdom of Prussia
1324:, they formed the
1304:was killed at the
1298:
1282:Kingdom of Hungary
1180:Holy Roman Emperor
1165:King of the Romans
1157:
1059:Duchy of Carinthia
1032:Holy Roman Emperor
765:The joint rule of
746:Duchies of Silesia
726:Kingdom of Bohemia
520:Duchies of Silesia
492:Kingdom of Bohemia
408:
390:
3768:
3767:
3376:Crown of Castille
3342:
3341:
3262:Velvet Revolution
3257:Soviet Occupation
3242:German Occupation
3192:Thirty Years' War
3182:Habsburg monarchy
3148:Holy Roman Empire
3032:
3031:
1970:Other territories
1967:
1966:
1757:Treaty of Breslau
1656:, lost in 999 to
1560:County of Kladsko
1532:Holy Roman Empire
1362:Treaty of Breslau
1346:Thirty Years' War
1326:Habsburg monarchy
1322:Hungarian kingdom
1278:Treaty of Olomouc
1274:Matthias Corvinus
1266:Jagiellon dynasty
1063:March of Carniola
1010:Přemyslid dynasty
940:. The denotation
862:země Koruny české
827:Habsburg monarchy
791:Habsburg monarchy
775:Přemyslid dynasty
736:according to the
734:Holy Roman Empire
694:
693:
664:
663:
660:
659:
598:
597:
355:
346:• 1916–1918
340:
331:• 1346–1378
259:(majority during
234:Bohemian Reformed
223:Latin Catholicism
179:
167:
159:
155:Habsburg monarchy
148:
144:Holy Roman Empire
79:
68:
57:
49:Země Koruny české
16:(Redirected from
3855:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3794:50.0833; 14.4167
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3704:Duchy of Bavaria
3618:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3397:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3139:Duchy of Bohemia
3106:Migration Period
3100:Germanic peoples
3064:
3039:
3038:
2989:
2962:
2935:
2908:
2881:
2854:
2827:
2800:
2773:
2746:
2719:
2692:
2665:
2638:
2611:
2584:
2557:
2537:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2409:
2387:
2368:
2349:
2324:
2304:
2285:
2266:
2247:
2228:
2205:
2186:
2162:
2143:
2124:
2100:
2099:
2041:
2012:Upper Palatinate
2009:
1989:
1933:
1918:
1887:March of Lusatia
1863:
1849:
1790:
1776:
1761:Austrian Silesia
1692:
1677:
1594:
1579:
1480:
1465:
1435:
1434:
1377:Austrian Silesia
1306:Battle of Mohács
1211:Duchy of Limburg
1207:Duchy of Brabant
1169:Crown of Bohemia
1047:Duchy of Austria
1038:issued in 1212.
1021:Philip of Swabia
996:, together with
994:Duchy of Bohemia
948:) refers to the
870:Crown of Bohemia
787:King Ferdinand I
656:
655:
642:
641:
628:
627:
614:
613:
602:
601:
589:
588:
575:
565:
564:Hussite movement
558:
557:
544:
530:
516:
515:
502:
501:
488:
487:
481:
480:
465:
464:
441:16 December 1526
427:25 December 1356
409:
391:
353:
338:
288:
276:
264:
247:
236:
225:
177:
165:
157:
146:
128:
111:
97:
73:
62:
51:
41:
40:
21:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3803:
3802:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3736:
3708:
3699:Duchy of Swabia
3679:Duchy of Saxony
3665:
3627:
3622:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3541:
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3522:
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3476:
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3455:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3371:Crown of Aragon
3338:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3207:Austria-Hungary
3197:Austrian Empire
3177:
3169:
3168:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3077:Únětice culture
3072:
3048:
3037:
2985:
2958:
2931:
2904:
2877:
2850:
2823:
2796:
2769:
2742:
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2607:
2580:
2553:
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2512:
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2474:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2407:
2383:
2364:
2345:
2320:
2300:
2281:
2262:
2243:
2224:
2201:
2182:
2158:
2139:
2120:
2088:, garlanded by
2051:
1972:
1961:John of Görlitz
1944:
1922:
1907:Peace of Prague
1874:
1850:
1838:Peace of Prague
1826:John of Bohemia
1810:
1801:
1777:
1737:John of Bohemia
1725:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1615:
1601:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1433:
1428:
1416:Cieszyn Silesia
1389:Austria-Hungary
1381:Austrian Empire
1350:Peace of Prague
1290:
1259:
1223:Prince-electors
1205:, such as: the
1137:(1329), by the
1095:
1051:Duchy of Styria
990:
985:
962:
910:Böhmische Krone
843:
803:Austria-Hungary
795:Austrian Empire
771:King Charles IV
690:
653:
639:
625:
611:
586:
563:
555:
513:
499:
485:
455:31 October 1918
454:
451:
438:
424:
411:
407:
406:
396:
389:
388:
378:
347:
332:
301:
284:
267:
258:
237:
232:
221:
175:Austria-Hungary
168:
163:Austrian Empire
160:
149:
131:
119:
118:
117:
112:
104:
103:
98:
80:
69:
58:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Greater Poland
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Hungary proper
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:Upper Lorraine
3686:
3684:Lower Lorraine
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3579:
3578:External links
3576:
3570:
3569:
3555:
3530:
3503:
3481:
3474:
3464:, ed. (1998).
3462:Teich, Mikuláš
3453:
3427:
3408:
3391:
3390:
3388:
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3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
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3337:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:European Union
3287:
3281:
3279:Czech Republic
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3230:Czechoslovakia
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3214:
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3204:
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3189:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3144:Bohemian Crown
3141:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3079:
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2358:
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2275:
2256:
2237:
2214:
2195:
2179:Hradec Králové
2176:
2171:
2152:
2133:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2003:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1951:Roman Catholic
1948:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1905:with the 1635
1893:from Margrave
1883:
1878:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1836:with the 1635
1814:
1808:Roman Catholic
1805:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1729:
1723:Roman Catholic
1720:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1644:, acquired by
1638:
1622:Roman Catholic
1619:
1605:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1516:
1500:Roman Catholic
1497:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1404:Czech Republic
1289:
1286:
1258:
1255:
1153:Charles Bridge
1127:Upper Lusatian
1103:John the Blind
1094:
1091:
1075:Imperial State
989:
986:
961:
958:
952:, part of the
874:Bohemian Crown
842:
839:
818:personal union
748:, and the two
718:Bohemian kings
702:Central Europe
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
676:Czech Republic
672:
670:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
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133:
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113:
106:
105:
99:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
47:
44:
26:
18:Bohemian Crown
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3860:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
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3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3798:
3761:
3760:Royal Prussia
3758:
3756:
3755:Lesser Poland
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
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3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3661:Lower Lusatia
3659:
3657:
3656:Upper Lusatia
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3558:
3556:3-88680-200-0
3552:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3519:. Czech Radio
3518:
3514:
3507:
3491:
3485:
3477:
3475:0-521-43155-7
3471:
3467:
3463:
3457:
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3142:
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3137:
3135:
3134:Great Moravia
3132:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3116:Samo's Empire
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:Early history
3068:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3026:
3022:
3021:Lower Lusatia
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:Upper Lusatia
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
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2315:Podbrdsko at
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2107:
2101:
2095:
2091:
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2080:
2076:
2075:Upper Lusatia
2072:
2071:Upper Silesia
2068:
2067:Lower Lusatia
2064:
2063:Lower Silesia
2060:
2055:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
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2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
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1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1962:
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1852:Lower Lusatia
1848:
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1809:
1806:
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1797:
1795:
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1779:Upper Lusatia
1775:
1770:
1766:
1765:Czech Silesia
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Maria Theresa
1742:
1738:
1735:between King
1734:
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1552:Wenceslaus II
1549:
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1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1450:Ethnic group
1436:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:Czech Silesia
1409:
1408:Hlučín Region
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:Cisleithanian
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:Low Countries
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:Lower Lusatia
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:In 1306, the
1093:Luxembourgers
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:in 1266, the
1056:
1053:in 1261, the
1052:
1049:in 1251, the
1048:
1045:acquired the
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Upper Sorbian
931:
927:
926:Lower Sorbian
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:) are called
859:
858:
852:
848:
838:
836:
832:
831:Maria Theresa
828:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Cisleithanian
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:Today part of
667:
651:
649:
646:
645:
637:
635:
632:
631:
623:
621:
618:
617:
609:
607:
604:
603:
600:
594:
591:
584:
583:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
566:
560:
553:
552:
549:
548:Lower Lusatia
546:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:Upper Lusatia
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
511:
510:
507:
504:
497:
496:
493:
490:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
444:
440:
436:
430:
426:
423:
417:
413:
402:
398:
394:
384:
380:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
349:
343:
337:
334:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
298:
297:Neo-Adamitism
295:
293:
292:Waldensianism
290:
287:
283:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
254:
252:
249:
245:
241:
235:
230:
227:
224:
220:
219:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
176:
172:
171:Cisleithanian
164:
156:
152:
145:
141:
138:
134:
127:
122:
116:
110:
102:
96:
88:
83:
77:
72:
66:
61:
55:
50:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3770:
3727:Transylvania
3632:
3587:
3573:
3560:. Retrieved
3545:
3521:. Retrieved
3516:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3484:
3465:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3440:the original
3430:
3401:
3395:
3247:World War II
3164:Hussite Wars
3143:
3003:
3002:
2530:
2529:
2401:
2400:
2149:Jung-Bunzlau
2104:
2103:
2078:
1923:(Zgorzelec)
1899:Ferdinand II
1856:Margraviate
1830:Ferdinand II
1783:Margraviate
1662:Bretislaus I
1547:
1402:forming the
1393:
1366:
1360:in the 1742
1348:in the 1635
1299:
1262:Vladislas II
1260:
1247:Hussite Wars
1235:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:was elected
1158:
1117:in the 1335
1096:
1067:Windic March
1040:
1030:, later the
1028:Frederick II
1014:
1006:Kłodzko Land
991:
945:
941:
913:
909:
905:
889:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:Koruna česká
865:
861:
856:
846:
844:
829:under Queen
815:
766:
764:
757:
753:
697:
695:
474:Succeeded by
473:
468:
433:• King
414:5 April 1355
399:7 April 1348
381:7 April 1348
250:
216:
166:(1804–1867),
158:(1526–1804),
147:(1348–1806),
115:Coat of arms
70:
59:
48:
3792: /
3625:Crown lands
3588:In Our Time
3562:25 February
3346:Czech lands
3217:World War I
3128:Middle Ages
2995:Münsterberg
2914:Schweidnitz
2335:Prácheň at
2096:(1851–1919)
2092:. Drawn by
2084:Lion, upon
2069:, Eagle of
2061:, Eagle of
1668:from 1197.
1586:Margraviate
1488:Bohemians (
1438:Crown land
1431:Crown lands
1400:Czech lands
1396:World War I
1139:German king
1133:(1319) and
1123:enfeoffment
1081:rival King
1025:German King
882:Czech lands
779:crown lands
759:Czech lands
722:crown lands
704:during the
469:Preceded by
351:Charles III
261:Reformation
256:Lutheranism
178:(1867–1918)
169:and of the
151:Crown lands
3828:Crown land
3807:Categories
3780:14°25′00″E
3777:50°05′00″N
3523:26 January
3387:References
3381:Real union
3110:West Slavs
3096:Marcomanni
2982:Minstrberk
2253:Leitmeritz
2240:Litoměřice
2192:Königgrätz
2079:en surtout
2073:, Wall of
2024:Wenceslaus
1957:Charles IV
1891:Charles IV
1707:/Bohemians
1631:Anabaptist
1528:Electorate
1509:Anabaptist
1356:after the
1344:after the
1270:Casimir IV
1257:Jagiellons
1231:Wenceslaus
1161:Charles IV
1155:in Prague.
988:Přemyslids
888:adjective
878:České země
864:or simply
822:federation
730:electorate
393:Luxembourg
306:Government
3584:"Bohemia"
2987:‹See Tfd›
2960:‹See Tfd›
2933:‹See Tfd›
2928:Vratislav
2906:‹See Tfd›
2879:‹See Tfd›
2852:‹See Tfd›
2825:‹See Tfd›
2798:‹See Tfd›
2771:‹See Tfd›
2744:‹See Tfd›
2717:‹See Tfd›
2690:‹See Tfd›
2663:‹See Tfd›
2636:‹See Tfd›
2609:‹See Tfd›
2582:‹See Tfd›
2555:‹See Tfd›
2514:‹See Tfd›
2495:‹See Tfd›
2476:‹See Tfd›
2457:‹See Tfd›
2438:‹See Tfd›
2419:‹See Tfd›
2402:Kraje of
2385:‹See Tfd›
2366:‹See Tfd›
2347:‹See Tfd›
2322:‹See Tfd›
2302:‹See Tfd›
2283:‹See Tfd›
2264:‹See Tfd›
2245:‹See Tfd›
2226:‹See Tfd›
2203:‹See Tfd›
2184:‹See Tfd›
2168:Tschaslau
2160:‹See Tfd›
2141:‹See Tfd›
2122:‹See Tfd›
1996:Sigismund
1820:lands of
1739:and King
1718:Moravians
1710:Silesians
1646:Přemyslid
1612:Moravians
1570:in 1742.
1524:Ottokar I
1453:Religion
1422:in 1920.
1391:in 1867.
1312:archduke
1288:Habsburgs
1253:in 1437.
1251:Sigismund
1233:in 1376.
1129:lands of
1125:with the
1109:dukes of
1061:with the
805:. By the
336:Charles I
280:Calvinism
240:Utraquism
229:Hussitism
212:Religion
85:1348–1918
3045:a series
3043:Part of
3035:See also
2901:Svídnice
2893:Świdnica
2839:Racibórz
2812:Pszczyna
2739:Olešnice
2731:Oleśnica
2698:Liegnitz
2433:Hradiště
2355:Rakonitz
2342:Rakovník
2136:Boleslav
2082:Bohemian
2065:, Ox of
2043:Egerland
2020:Sulzbach
1881:Lutheran
1812:Lutheran
1749:Prussian
1727:Lutheran
1636:Lutheran
1564:Prussian
1556:Louis IV
1544:Egerland
1514:Lutheran
1387:half of
1310:Habsburg
1193:and the
1142:Louis IV
1079:Habsburg
1065:and the
1055:Egerland
918:Silesian
894:Bohemian
801:half of
797:and the
750:Lusatias
706:medieval
579:Egerland
395:dynasty
310:Monarchy
244:Brethren
231:, later
173:part of
3651:Silesia
3646:Moravia
3641:Bohemia
3016:Bautzen
2974:Ziębice
2941:Breslau
2920:Wrocław
2887:Steinau
2874:Stěnava
2866:Ścinawa
2860:Ratibor
2847:Ratiboř
2779:Troppau
2685:Lehnice
2677:Legnica
2617:Teschen
2596:Cieszyn
2590:Beuthen
2471:Olomouc
2452:Jihlava
2272:Elbogen
2198:Kladsko
2174:Chrudim
2130:Beching
2117:Bechyně
2059:Moravia
1942:Germans
1937:Görlitz
1920:Görlitz
1885:Former
1872:Germans
1822:Meissen
1818:Milceni
1816:Former
1799:Germans
1794:Bautzen
1763:(later
1755:by the
1701:Germans
1696:Wrocław
1684:Duchies
1679:Silesia
1650:Slavník
1626:Hussite
1617:Germans
1598:Olomouc
1581:Moravia
1548:Chebsko
1530:of the
1504:Hussite
1495:Germans
1472:Kingdom
1467:Bohemia
1373:Moravia
1369:Bohemia
1264:of the
1225:in the
1135:Görlitz
1131:Bautzen
1111:Silesia
998:Moravia
960:History
954:regalia
900:". The
896:" and "
884:), the
754:Bohemia
732:of the
681:Germany
420:•
364:History
339:(first)
269:Judaism
251:Others:
184:Capital
161:of the
153:of the
142:of the
3553:
3496:6 June
3472:
3446:6 June
3047:on the
3025:Lübben
2991:German
2964:German
2937:German
2910:German
2883:German
2856:German
2829:German
2820:Pština
2806:Oppeln
2802:German
2775:German
2762:Polish
2748:German
2721:German
2694:German
2667:German
2644:Glogau
2640:German
2631:Hlohov
2623:Głogów
2613:German
2586:German
2559:German
2518:German
2509:Znojmo
2503:Prerau
2499:German
2490:Přerov
2484:Olmütz
2480:German
2461:German
2442:German
2423:German
2389:German
2374:Schlan
2370:German
2351:German
2330:Beraun
2326:German
2317:Beroun
2310:Pilsen
2306:German
2291:Moldau
2287:German
2278:Vltava
2268:German
2249:German
2230:German
2221:Prague
2217:Kouřim
2207:German
2188:German
2164:German
2155:Čáslav
2145:German
2126:German
2030:under
2018:") at
1926:Duchy
1867:Lübben
1705:Czechs
1658:Poland
1642:Znojmo
1608:Czechs
1540:domain
1490:Czechs
1484:Prague
1456:Notes
1394:After
1338:Vienna
1071:Friuli
980:, and
932:, and
902:German
880:(i.e.
876:) and
820:nor a
744:, the
740:, the
720:. The
714:feudal
686:Poland
367:
354:(last)
321:
202:German
188:Prague
140:States
136:Status
65:German
3574:ЧСГФ
3090:Celts
3086:Gauls
2978:Czech
2968:Sagan
2955:Zaháň
2951:Czech
2947:Żagań
2924:Czech
2897:Czech
2870:Czech
2843:Czech
2833:Pless
2816:Czech
2793:Opolí
2789:Czech
2785:Opole
2766:Opawa
2758:Opava
2735:Czech
2725:Neiße
2708:Czech
2681:Czech
2671:Jauer
2658:Javor
2654:Czech
2650:Jawor
2627:Czech
2604:Těšín
2600:Czech
2577:Bytom
2573:Czech
2569:Bytom
2563:Brieg
2546:Czech
2542:Brzeg
2522:Znaim
2465:Iglau
2427:Brünn
2380:Žatec
2361:Slaný
2337:Písek
2297:Plzeň
2259:Loket
2211:Glatz
2106:Kraje
1946:Sorbs
1876:Sorbs
1803:Sorbs
1751:king
1714:Poles
1566:king
1441:Type
1302:Louis
1107:Piast
1015:Duke
1000:(the
904:term
898:Czech
890:český
886:Czech
851:Latin
728:, an
712:with
206:Latin
198:Czech
76:Latin
54:Czech
3564:2013
3551:ISBN
3525:2020
3498:2014
3470:ISBN
3448:2014
3082:Boii
2752:Oels
2712:Nisa
2704:Nysa
2550:Břeh
2414:Brno
2393:Saaz
2234:Prag
2090:lime
1990:The
1666:fief
1648:and
1603:Brno
1444:Map
1375:and
1209:and
845:The
841:Name
708:and
696:The
317:King
273:Jews
101:Flag
3023:at
3014:at
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2957:) (
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