537:
Chapter 13 through 104 are biographies beginning with
Chapter 13: Biographies of Empresses (皇后列傳) and ending with Chapter 104: Author's Preface (自序). In his preface Wei Shou harmonizes the Xianbei cultural heritage with Han Chinese cultural heritage, arguing that the rise of the Northern Wei was
553:
Wei Shou also includeds postitve descriptions of the dialog between
Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism. For example, in Chapter 69 where the court official Pei Yanjun (裴延隽; d. 528) describes a knowledge of both Buddhism and Confucianism as being beneficial to social administration. The whole of
579:
Dien translates parts of volume 59, which describes the dispute between the
Northern Wei and Liu Song at Pengcheng. Lee translates part of volume 111 describing the case of Liu Hui (劉輝), who committed adultery while married to Princess Lanling (蘭陵公主).
255:
after the division of the
Northern Wei in 534. However, he was credited with harmonizing highly confusing and fragmented accounts of historical events from the state of Dai to the early period of Northern Wei and creating coherent accounts of events.
206:
In compiling the work, Wei Shou managed to withstand pressure, with the help of the
Northern Qi emperor, from powerful elites who wanted him to glorify their otherwise disputed ancestral origins. Detractors of the work referred to the book as
656:
An example is Wang
Songnian (王松年). Wang grew outraged at Wei Shou because the Book of Wei fully recorded the fact that his ancestor's claim to have come from the prominent Taiyuan Wang Clan was not believed by many at the time. See
239:
in 496 to apply to events long before, making it difficult for readers to know what the actual names of historical personages were. In addition, Wei Shou was criticized in that, as an official of the
195:. The Eastern Wei dynasty was short-lived. Established in 534, several military campaigns were fought to try and reunite east and west but each failed. In 550, the area was taken over by
191:. The greatest accomplishment of the Northern Wei dynasty was the unification of Northern China in 439. An internal struggle resulted in a split which introduced the Eastern Wei and the
2232:
1586:
1595:
268:
follows the format of previous standard histories. The first fifteen chapters are annals (紀) describing the lives and events of the emperors, with the first being a preface.
724:
Dien, Albert E. (2014). "The
Disputation at Pengcheng: Accounts from the Wei Shu and Song Shu". In Swartz, Wendy; Company, Robert Ford; Lu, Yang; Choo, Jessey (eds.).
19:
This article is about the historical text concerning the
Northern and Eastern Wei from 386 to 550. For the text about Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms (220–265), see
1716:
211:(穢書), nearly pronounced as 'Wei Shu', but meaning "Book of Filth". From a modern reader's perspective, the book had problems characteristic of other works in
1260:
1961:
2237:
753:
Lee, Jen-Der (2014). "Crime and
Punishment: the Case of Liu Hui in the Wei Shu". In Swartz, Wendy; Company, Robert Ford; Lu, Yang; Choo, Jessey (eds.).
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mandated by Heaven and that the
Xianbei people were descended from the Yellow Emperor. Descriptions of figures from the historic Korean kingdoms of
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some chapters were already missing. Later editors reconstructed those chapters by taking material from the
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621:, p. 204. (1994) Christa Paula. HarperCollins, Great Britain. Flamingo edition 1995.
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and many other historic nationalities are included in chapters 95 through 103.
203:. It is the history of these two dynasties that Wei Shou attempted to record.
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is also related to this topic. Chapters 105 through 114 are treatises (志).
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from 551 to 554, and is an important text describing the history of the
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from 386 to 550. Widely regarded as the official and authoritative
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757:(e-book). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 181–184.
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728:(e-book). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 57–84.
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Chapter 114, "Treatise on Buddhism and Daoism" (釋老志), of the
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Book by Wei Shou about Northern Wei and Eastern Wei dynasties
619:
The Road to Miran: Travels in the Forbidden Zone of Xinjiang
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History books about the Northern and Southern dynasties
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The Northern Wei dynasty was established in 386 by the
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The book originally contains 114 chapters, but by the
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159:, is a classic Chinese historical text compiled by
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247:, he included the sole emperor of Eastern Wei,
199:who founded his own dynasty which he names the
784:An Historical Sketch of Chinese Historiography
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645:. University of California, Berkeley.
786:(e-book ed.). Berlin: Springer.
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755:Early Medieval China: A Sourcebook
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1009:History of the Southern Dynasties
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568:History of the Northern Dynasties
507:Prince of Anding (Emperor Houfei)
1169:Northern and Southern dynasties
639:Jamieson, John Charles (1964).
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237:Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
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782:Wu, Huaiqi; Zhen, Chi (2018).
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183:Origin and reception
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1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
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1467:
1465:
1464:Northern Zhou
1461:
1455:
1452:
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903:
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33:
29:
26:
22:
2218:Northern Wei
2188:Emperor Gong
2157:Posthumously
2147:Emperors of
2132:Emperors of
1936:Posthumously
1928:Northern Wei
1901:Tuoba Yihuai
1888:Tuoba Yihuai
1816:Western area
1795:Central area
1788:Tuoba Luguan
1783:Eastern area
1776:Divided rule
1742:Tuoba Jiefen
1702:Tuoba Tuiyin
1670:Unified rule
1651:state of Dai
1631:Northern Wei
1539:N. Dynasties
1535:S. Dynasties
1282:Northern Wei
1184:Northern Wei
1126:Zhang Tingyu
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1031:
1023:
1020:(Li Yanshou)
1015:
1012:(Li Yanshou)
1007:
995:
990:Linghu Defen
985:Book of Zhou
983:
971:
960:
959:
949:Book of Chen
947:
935:
923:
913:Book of Song
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
851:
838:
799:
783:
754:
725:
702:
690:
678:
666:
655:
651:
641:
634:
618:
614:
578:
575:Translations
566:
563:Song dynasty
560:
555:
552:
536:
265:
263:
208:
205:
186:
165:Northern Wei
155:
154:
153:name as the
145:
144:
142:
111:Southern Min
97:Hanyu Pinyin
31:
25:
2183:Emperor Fei
2178:Emperor Wen
2149:Western Wei
2134:Eastern Wei
2111:Yuan Faseng
1988:temple name
1957:Tuoba Huang
1863:Tuoba Pugen
1807:Tuoba Pugen
1802:Tuoba Yituo
1747:Tuoba Liwei
1639:Western Wei
1635:Eastern Wei
1531:16 Kingdoms
1421:Northern Qi
1393:Western Wei
1375:Eastern Wei
1218:Southern Qi
1196:Northern Qi
1192:Eastern Wei
1188:Western Wei
1054:Xue Juzheng
997:Book of Sui
961:Book of Wei
930:Xiao Zixian
901:Book of Jin
865:Book of Han
800:Book of Wei
695:Dien (2014)
556:Book of Wei
546:, and also
482:帝紀第10 敬宗孝莊帝
285:Translation
272:Annals (帝紀)
266:Book of Wei
253:Western Wei
245:Northern Qi
241:Eastern Wei
221:Western Jin
201:Northern Qi
193:Western Wei
169:Eastern Wei
146:Book of Wei
32:Book of Wei
2207:Categories
1983:posthumous
1893:Tuoba Hena
1883:Tuoba Hena
1878:Tuoba Heru
1873:Tuoba Yulü
1858:Tuoba Yilu
1848:Rulers of
1837:Tuoba Yilu
1821:Tuoba Yilu
1762:Tuoba Chuo
1757:Tuoba Xilu
1732:Tuoba Kuai
1687:Tuoba Guan
1523:3 Kingdoms
1345:Xiaozhuang
1066:Ouyang Xiu
1038:Ouyang Xiu
954:Yao Silian
942:Yao Silian
925:Book of Qi
707:Lee (2014)
601:References
520:Chapter 12
495:Chapter 11
478:Chapter 10
465:帝紀第9 肅宗孝明帝
448:帝紀第8 世宗宣武帝
433:帝紀第7 高祖孝文帝
416:帝紀第7 高祖孝文帝
399:帝紀第6 显祖献文帝
382:帝紀第5 高宗文成帝
347:帝紀第4 世祖太武帝
330:帝紀第3 太宗明元帝
313:帝紀第2 太祖道武帝
233:Former Qin
229:Former Yan
225:Later Zhao
189:Tuoba clan
1990:retracted
1972:Yuan Huai
1962:Yuan Shao
1952:Tuoba Shi
1737:Tuoba Lin
1727:Tuoba Gai
1697:Tuoba Yue
1692:Tuoba Lou
1682:Tuoba Huo
1677:Tuoba Mao
1645:clan and
1171:(420–589)
1114:Song Lian
1002:Wei Zheng
978:Li Baiyao
894:Chen Shou
858:Sima Qian
763:cite book
734:cite book
606:Citations
524:帝紀第12 孝静帝
461:Chapter 9
444:Chapter 8
395:Chapter 6
378:Chapter 5
326:Chapter 3
309:Chapter 2
301:(Preface)
294:Chapter 1
2159:honoured
2120:Yuan Yue
2116:Yuan Hao
2058:Daughter
1995:Yuan Xie
1945:Honoured
1938:honoured
1924:Emperors
1767:Tuoba Fu
1722:Tuoba Ji
1717:Tuoba Si
1712:Tuoba Qi
1707:Tuoba Li
1627:Emperors
1439:Xiaozhao
1383:Xiaojing
1330:Xiaoming
1310:Wencheng
1295:Mingyuan
1270:Emperors
1214:Liu Song
966:Wei Shou
918:Shen Yue
584:See also
540:Goguryeo
197:Gao Yang
161:Wei Shou
2164:Yuan Yu
2106:Yuan Yu
1967:Yuan Yu
1649:of the
1472:Xiaomin
1444:Wucheng
1429:Wenxuan
1320:Xiaowen
1315:Xianwen
1272:of the
1128:et al.)
1116:et al.)
1104:et al.)
1102:Toqto'a
1092:et al.)
1090:Toqto'a
1080:et al.)
1078:Toqto'a
1056:et al.)
1044:et al.)
1042:Song Qi
1004:et al.)
992:et al.)
908:et al.)
717:Sources
298:帝紀第1 序紀
260:Content
209:Hui Shu
156:Wei Shu
151:Chinese
118:Hokkien
103:Wèi Shū
2171:Ruling
2065:Youzhu
2006:Ruling
1647:rulers
1563:W. Xia
1454:Youzhu
1449:Houzhu
1365:Xiaowu
1360:Houfei
1355:Jiemin
1340:Youzhu
1325:Xuanwu
882:Fan Ye
870:Ban Gu
625:
548:Khitan
544:Baekje
288:Notes
231:, and
127:Gūi-su
1661:Tuoba
1643:Tuoba
1507:Shang
1300:Taiwu
1290:Daowu
1222:Liang
853:Shiji
282:Title
1986:and
1663:clan
1637:and
1579:Qing
1575:Ming
1571:Yuan
1559:Song
1555:Liao
1547:Tang
1511:Zhou
1492:Jing
1487:Xuan
1477:Ming
1411:Gong
1230:Chen
1228:) →
1198:) →
802:《魏書》
775:help
746:help
623:ISBN
167:and
143:The
1926:of
1850:Dai
1629:of
1587:PRC
1583:ROC
1567:Jīn
1543:Sui
1527:Jìn
1519:Han
1515:Qin
1503:Xia
1434:Fei
1406:Fei
1401:Wen
1186:→ (
217:Dai
121:POJ
2209::
1633:,
1585:/
1581:→
1577:→
1573:→
1569:→
1565:/
1561:/
1557:/
1553:→
1549:→
1545:→
1541:→
1537:/
1533:→
1529:/
1525:→
1521:→
1517:→
1513:→
1509:→
1505:→
1482:Wu
1220:→
1216:→
1194:→
1190:|
1040:,
767::
765:}}
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279:#
72:书
69:魏
53:書
50:魏
23:.
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