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807:, in nearby Lviv, of technology that led to the establishment of a new industry based on petroleum. Scientists worked out a method of distilling Boryslaw crude oil, and on 30 March 1853 made the first kerosene lamp. As early as 31 July 1853 their new lamp was used to illuminate the Public Hospital in Lviv. Their discoveries marked the beginnings of the rapid search for petroleum in the Carpathians — especially in the eastern sector of the mountain chain where rich oil deposits were discovered. In 1854 the first
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1012:. The isolated executions of Jews in hiding took place all the time from May till June 1943 until the total liquidation of the Boryslav ghetto at the end of June 1943. Over the course of one week, the German forces murdered around 700 Jews (sick, young and elderly Jews and members of the Jewish Police). Other Jews were hunted down by Ukrainian and German forces and shot. The remaining Jews were deported to different labor camps (
1150:
931:), the town of Borysław was the centre of then Polish oil and ozokerite extraction industries and one of the most important industrial zones of Poland. Because of that, on 26 July 1933 the town was granted a city charter. Together with the nearby settlement of Tustanowice (Tustanovychi, now part of Boryslav), Boryslaw produced in 1925 about 80% of Polish oil (812,000 tons). Boryslav was then commonly called the "Polish
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actions began at the end of
November 1941, when around 1,500 Jews, the majority of whom were deemed weak and unable to work, were shot by the Ukrainian militia and German security police in the forest near the town of Truskavets. During the winter of 1941–1942, many Jews died of hunger and disease, including typhus. In May 1942, an official
179:
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190:
1000:
Two separate ghettos were created in
Boryslav, including one for workers in the oil industry. In October 1942, the German and local Ukrainians and Poles, led by German soldiers, rounded up more than 1000 Jews and sent them to Belzec to be murdered. In another action in November, about 1500 Jews were
983:
About 13,000 Jewish residents lived in
Boryslav at the beginning of the war. On the day following the Germans' arrival, local Ukrainians launched a pogrom, participated in by some German soldiers, that murdered approximately 350 Jews and wounded and robbed many more. The first official anti-Jewish
988:
was established; some Jews from neighboring towns were brought there to live. At the beginning of August 1942, Jews, including those from neighboring villages, like
Pidbuzh and Skhidnytsya, were rounded up by the German police, Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, and Jewish police. Some were shot on the
811:
mine was started in the town after the ore was discovered by Robert Doms. In the second half of 1853, following the research of Jan Zeh, Ignacy Łukasiewicz and several other scientists working in the nearby city of
Lemberg (the then official name of Lviv), the town and its surroundings saw the
1051:
in July 1942. Beitz had also helped adults and children escape across the
Hungarian border. Saying that the Jewish people were crucial to oil production during the war, Berthold and Else rescued about 800 people between 1941 and 1944. Berthold and Else Beitz were recognized as
824:
and many fortunes were earned and lost there. A period of prosperity saw the city's population grow as almost 10,000 new workers arrived to the area. In 1886 an oil mining school was opened in Borysław, one of the first such facilities in Europe. Also the ozokerite, a natural
1190:(1817–1897), pharmacist, discovery of technology that led to the establishment of a new industry based on petroleum. Scientists worked out a method of distilling Boryslaw crude oil, and on 30 March 1853 constructed the first kerosine lamp
1326:
833:, Ukraine) was opened. In 1909, more than 1,920,000 tonnes of oil were produced in the region — roughly 5% of the world's oil production at that time making the region the third biggest producer of oil after the US and the
1278:
208:
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in the world was built near
Boryslav by Robert Doms in 1861. The number of oil rigs also rose from 4,000 in 1870 to over 12,000 three years later. The oil boom drew many industry moguls from all over
1365:
2043:
1943:
829:, mined in Borysław, was used for insulation of the first trans-Atlantic telegraphic cable line. On 31 December 1872, a railway line linking Borysław with the nearby city of Drohobycz (now
172:
2213:
2063:
1978:
917:
of
November 1918 – July 1919 the area became part of the newly reborn Poland. In 1920 the mining school was significantly expanded and was renamed to Carpathian Geological Station, a
1338:
1973:
1963:
2128:
2088:
1983:
1948:
2238:
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2083:
2073:
2053:
2048:
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2153:
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2013:
2008:
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2193:
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2003:
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1908:
1104:. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven, Boryslav Municipality was merged into Drohobych Raion.
1028:
Some Jews escaped and formed partisan units in the forests. Resistance groups in the ghetto obtained some arms and set fire to some raw materials in ghetto industry.
2243:
2163:
2093:
2068:
2113:
2098:
2038:
2033:
1988:
1958:
1938:
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2168:
2133:
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1993:
1903:
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2158:
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990:
1928:
1898:
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1302:
1193:
1187:
1216:
2524:
1129:
1181:
325:
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985:
1020:) from April to June 1944. In all, over 10,000 Jews native to Boryslaw were shot by Germans and Ukrainians or murdered in the camps.
792:
2519:
1692:
1097:
1806:
1611:
1586:
700:
681:
20:
1815:
1468:
1093:. The oil industry remains operating. Experts believe that potential oil fields around Boryslav contain far more stocks.
910:
646:
256:
1968:
1714:
609:
104:
2306:
1498:
1065:
123:
76:
772:
289:
1454:
1259:
1669:
83:
2509:
2143:
1069:. A personal-account history of this period is recounted by the Polish-American writer — and Boryslav native —
760:
597:
61:
1017:
1523:
Oil extraction of the early 1910s in
Boryslav, Western Ukraine (photographs of Boryslav from the 1910-1930s)
1047:
rescued about 250 people in one day when he had them pulled off a train at
Boryslav who were headed for the
236:
2188:
2023:
1140:
972:
90:
1890:
1053:
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rounded up, held for three weeks under depraved conditions in a local cinema, and then sent to Belzec.
1290:
2263:
2138:
1799:
1751:
1372:
1048:
994:
948:
157:
72:
57:
2253:
2198:
1652:
1184:(1925-2020), Holocaust survivor and author of Hank Brodt Holocaust Memoirs. A Candle and a Promise
1722:
1558:
935:". In the period 1929–1936, oil extraction shrank from 511,000 to 319,000 tonnes of oil annually.
1953:
1688:
791:
One of the great technological developments of the 19th century was the discovery by pharmacists
377:
50:
2248:
1918:
1707:
659:
526:
406:
357:
1089:, the town came again under Soviet rule. Since 1991, the town has been part of an independent
796:
2488:
2358:
2218:
2178:
1828:
1737:
1576:
1101:
752:
from the west and south. After the dissolution of Kievan Rus', the town became a part of the
1077:. It is a memoir of the war in Borsylav as Dichter experienced it as a Polish-Jewish child.
1031:
804:
226:
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2316:
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914:
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8:
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502:
2018:
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97:
1865:
1842:
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1607:
1582:
1494:
621:
389:
1438:
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24:
1850:
1606:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II, 755–757.
1544:(in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 138.
1395:
1390:
1345:
1236:
1226:
1070:
821:
753:
634:
510:
490:
394:
1628:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
2453:
2443:
2321:
1880:
1241:
1040:
1004:
During the fifth action in February 1943, 600 Jews were shot by members of the
834:
749:
1202:(1906-1968), stage and cinema actor starring mainly in the Yiddish theatre in
1199:
557:
The area of the modern town of Boryslav has been inhabited at least since the
2503:
2428:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2291:
1875:
1416:
1247:
1116:
944:
718:
676:
340:
327:
2463:
2373:
1860:
1724:
1086:
964:
952:
817:
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714:
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672:
1578:
The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
1522:
1154:
1870:
1819:
1627:
906:
826:
740:
Between the 9th and 13th centuries, the site of the modern town housed a
573:
514:
382:
1063:
For a description of the activities in Boryslav during the war, see the
783:
568:
from the 1st millennium BC located in the area, where approximately 270
2448:
2393:
1855:
1673:
1057:
1044:
800:
759:
With the collapse of the latter, in 1387 Boryslav became a part of the
569:
558:
1575:
Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017-09-15). "Beitz, Berthold".
1013:
2483:
2383:
2301:
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1207:
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are found, mostly depicting solar signs – symbols of a pre-Christian
538:
39:
2423:
2388:
2353:
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2296:
919:
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562:
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28:
1655:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
2478:
2473:
2468:
2433:
2348:
1090:
768:
731:
530:
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401:
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1235:(1923–1978), a Polish animator and cartoon director, creator of
748:, which was part of a belt of similar strongholds defending the
466:
2403:
2331:
2276:
1211:
1203:
1158:
1149:
1009:
565:
518:
1461:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
1172:
2458:
2438:
2418:
2413:
2398:
2286:
427:
1219:(born 1935), Polish scientist and politician, deputy to the
2342:
2271:
1833:
1814:
1220:
932:
498:
1196:(1899–1952), Ukrainian art historian, born in Tustanovychi
1493:. Harvard Historical Studies. Harvard University Press.
1262:(1921–2015), Polish art historian and professor of the
1542:
Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego
1456:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
1409:
1491:
Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia
1229:(born 1935), engineer, Holocaust survivor and writer
1107:
1488:
1244:(1892–1993), British businessman and philanthropist
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1096:Until 18 July 2020, Boryslav was designated as a
1039:The manager of the German Karpathen oil company,
2501:
1574:
1436:
1419:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
1332:Polish-built Palace of Culture for Oilers, 2009
1130:List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine
778:
579:
146:
1507:
533:of Ukraine. Boryslav is a major center of the
1800:
1708:
1447:
1113:Tustan fortress, a historic-cultural preserve
1073:in his popular and acclaimed literary debut,
923:oil mining university. As the capital of the
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
2515:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
1807:
1793:
1752:
1715:
1701:
1134:
1123:
1679:Soviet military topographic map 1:100,000
1570:
1568:
1423:
1284:Oil pumps in the Boryslav city park, 2009
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
1601:
1440:The Columbia encyclopedia. Third edition
1308:The bell tower of the Church of St. Anna
1171:
1030:
782:
1553:
1551:
19:For the village in central Poland, see
2525:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
2502:
1565:
859:
1788:
1696:
1080:
1023:
1548:
997:where they were immediately gassed.
978:
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
1469:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
445:37.0 km (14.3 sq mi)
13:
1770:
1467:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
1437:Bridgwater, W.; Kurtz, S. (1963).
1359:City administration building, 2006
854:
771:and became a part of the Austrian
14:
2536:
1663:
1604:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1478:from the original on 4 July 2022.
1167:
1108:Landmarks and visitor attractions
1066:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
993:near Lwów, and 5000 were sent to
989:spot, about 400 were sent to the
967:control upon the advances of the
943:In 1939, it was allocated to the
525:. It hosts the administration of
1723:
1417:"Бориславская городская громада"
1364:
1352:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1148:
911:West Ukrainian People's Republic
909:the area became part of the new
773:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
724:
707:
688:
665:
652:
647:West Ukrainian People's Republic
640:
627:
615:
603:
591:
363:
296:
295:
288:
263:
262:
255:
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207:
200:
189:
178:
171:
38:
1645:
1620:
1398:(1927–2011), Holocaust survivor
1250:(1935–2023), Israeli politician
963:. In 1941, the city fell under
938:
49:needs additional citations for
2520:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1595:
1534:
1482:
1085:Following Germany's defeat in
1035:World War II German post stamp
951:, the town was annexed by the
761:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
610:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1402:
754:Halych-Volhynian Principality
552:
1653:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1581:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–69.
1489:Frank, Alison Fleig (2005).
971:to the east at the start of
779:Oil and ozokerite production
580:Development of the community
136:City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
16:City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
7:
1602:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1384:
1256:(1926–2022), Ukrainian poet
1098:city of oblast significance
1054:Righteous among the Nations
10:
2541:
1634:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
1270:
1127:
1006:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
561:. There are remnants of a
547:
21:Borysław, Łódź Voivodeship
18:
2262:
1889:
1841:
1826:
1768:
1750:
1735:
1296:Coat of arms in 1996–2012
1049:Belzec extermination camp
1008:, German police, and the
973:Soviet–German hostilities
949:Soviet invasion of Poland
898:
872:—
840:
486:
472:
462:
454:
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441:
436:
425:
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412:
400:
388:
376:
356:
321:
249:
221:
164:
155:
147:
141:
1816:Administrative divisions
1775:Coat of arms of Boryslav
1455:
1162:(since 27 February 2009)
541:industries. Population:
23:. For the small city in
1674:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1135:Twin town – sister city
1124:International relations
957:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
955:under the terms of the
585:Historical affiliations
543:32,473 (2022 estimate).
279:Show map of Lviv Oblast
1776:
1260:Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr.
1177:
1036:
788:
763:. In 1772, during the
737:
660:Second Polish Republic
527:Boryslav urban hromada
494:
467:www.boryslavmvk.gov.ua
407:Boryslav urban hromada
2510:Cities in Lviv Oblast
1829:Administrative center
1774:
1738:Administrative center
1175:
1102:Boryslav Municipality
1034:
925:Zagłębie Borysławskie
846:Historical population
787:Oil wells in Borysław
786:
587:
341:49.28917°N 23.41889°E
1264:Academy of Fine Arts
1233:Wladyslaw Nehrebecki
915:Polish-Ukrainian War
767:, it was annexed by
765:Partitions of Poland
505:(a tributary of the
276:Location of Boryslav
58:improve this article
991:Janowska labor camp
847:
816:. One of the first
803:) (1817–1897)) and
337: /
312:Show map of Ukraine
1777:
1684:holocaust memories
1528:The Ukrainian Week
1377:Wojciech Grabowski
1178:
1081:After World War II
1037:
1024:Jewish lives saved
929:Borysław Oil Basin
845:
805:Ignacy Łukasiewicz
789:
455: • Total
442: • Total
346:49.28917; 23.41889
309:Boryslav (Ukraine)
2497:
2496:
1782:
1781:
1613:978-0-253-35599-7
1588:978-1-4408-4084-5
1559:"Yahad - in Unum"
1320:Assumption Church
1119:, a National Park
979:Jewish casualties
959:. It was renamed
903:
902:
622:Habsburg monarchy
598:Kingdom of Poland
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475:
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1974:Hrabovets-Duliby
1944:Dobrosyn-Maheriv
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1373:Francis Joseph I
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1100:and belonged to
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1531:(16 April 2018)
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1415:
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1396:Sabina Wolanski
1391:Wilhelm Dichter
1387:
1380:
1375:to Boryslav by
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1346:Adam Mickiewicz
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1321:
1318:
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1237:Bolek and Lolek
1227:Wilhelm Dichter
1194:Mykhailo Dragan
1188:Johan (Jan) Zeh
1176:Mykhailo Dragan
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1147:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1110:
1083:
1071:Wilhelm Dichter
1043:, and his wife
1026:
981:
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843:
822:Austria-Hungary
793:Johan (Jan) Zeh
781:
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635:Austrian Empire
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511:Drohobych Raion
501:located on the
413:First mentioned
395:Drohobych Raion
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679:) 1939–1941 (
678:
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63:
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47:This article
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35:
30:
26:
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2464:Velyki Mosty
2374:Novyi Rozdil
2341:
2281:
2209:Velyki Mosty
2059:Novyi Rozdil
1832:
1761:
1742:
1741:
1728:
1647:
1636:. Retrieved
1631:
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1597:
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1536:
1526:
1490:
1484:
1460:
1449:
1439:
1411:
1248:Shevah Weiss
1161:
1139:Boryslav is
1138:
1095:
1087:World War II
1084:
1074:
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1038:
1027:
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999:
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960:
953:Soviet Union
942:
939:World War II
928:
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918:
913:. After the
904:
814:oil industry
790:
758:
745:
739:
715:Soviet Union
699:
696:Nazi Germany
680:
673:Soviet Union
589:
556:
478:
477:
241:Coat of arms
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
2409:Sheptytskyi
2194:Trostianets
2144:Skhidnytsia
2139:Sheptytskyi
2079:Pidberiztsi
1866:Sheptytskyi
1820:Lviv Oblast
1200:José Maurer
969:German army
827:mineral wax
750:Kievan Rus'
721:) 1944–1991
698:1941–1944 (
574:Solar deity
570:petroglyphs
515:Lviv Oblast
503:Tysmenytsia
383:Lviv Oblast
344: /
2504:Categories
2449:Truskavets
2394:Rava-Ruska
2254:Zymna Voda
2234:Zhovtantsi
2224:Zabolottsi
2199:Truskavets
2109:Rava-Ruska
1964:Hnizdychiv
1909:Biskovychi
1638:2020-10-03
1403:References
1223:1989–1991.
1182:Hank Brodt
1128:See also:
1058:Yad Vashem
1045:Else Beitz
1018:Mauthausen
947:after the
905:After the
801:pl:Jan Zeh
701:occupation
682:occupation
559:Bronze Age
553:Bronze age
450:Population
421:Government
332:23°25′08″E
329:49°17′21″N
84:newspapers
73:"Boryslav"
2484:Zhydachiv
2384:Pustomyty
2302:Drohobych
2244:Zhydachiv
2164:Sokilnyky
2129:Shchyrets
2094:Pustomyty
2089:Pomoriany
2069:Obroshyne
2024:Medenychi
1954:Drohobych
1949:Dobrotvir
1851:Drohobych
1371:Visit of
1266:in Kraków
1254:Vira Vovk
1208:Argentina
1155:Wałbrzych
907:Great War
831:Drohobych
809:ozokerite
797:uk:Зег Ян
662:1919–1945
649:1918-1919
637:1804–1918
624:1772–1804
612:1569–1772
600:1387–1569
539:ozokerite
535:petroleum
483:Ukrainian
2489:Zolochiv
2424:Sosnivka
2389:Radekhiv
2359:Mykolaiv
2354:Mostyska
2327:Khodoriv
2312:Hlyniany
2307:Dubliany
2297:Dobromyl
2282:Boryslav
2249:Zolochiv
2239:Zhuravne
2114:Rozvadiv
2099:Radekhiv
2084:Pidkamin
2044:Mykolaiv
2039:Murovane
2034:Mostyska
1989:Khodoriv
1959:Hlyniany
1939:Dobromyl
1919:Boryslav
1891:Hromadas
1881:Zolochiv
1762:Boryslav
1743:Boryslav
1729:Boryslav
1670:Boryslav
1473:Archived
1385:See also
1344:Bust of
961:Boryslav
920:de facto
899:Source:
818:oil rigs
742:fortress
531:hromadas
507:Dniester
495:Borysław
487:Борислав
479:Boryslav
303:Boryslav
270:Boryslav
148:Борислав
143:Boryslav
29:Beryslav
2479:Zhovkva
2474:Yavoriv
2469:Vynnyky
2434:Stebnyk
2349:Morshyn
2337:Komarno
2317:Horodok
2229:Zhovkva
2219:Yavoriv
2214:Velykyi
2179:Strilky
2169:Solonka
2154:Slavske
2134:Shehyni
2104:Ralivka
2029:Morshyn
2014:Lopatyn
2009:Kulykiv
1999:Komarno
1969:Horodok
1934:Davydiv
1914:Borynia
1876:Yavoriv
1831::
1740::
1672:in the
1271:Gallery
1141:twinned
1091:Ukraine
1014:Plaszów
883:+158.9%
769:Austria
732:Ukraine
548:History
523:Ukraine
497:) is a
463:Website
402:Hromada
371:Ukraine
358:Country
98:scholar
2404:Sambir
2332:Khyriv
2277:Bibrka
2264:Cities
2124:Sambir
2004:Krasne
1994:Khyriv
1904:Bibrka
1861:Sambir
1843:Raions
1753:Cities
1610:
1585:
1497:
1463:]
1379:, 1880
1212:Israel
1204:Europe
1159:Poland
1143:with:
1010:Schupo
995:Belzec
986:ghetto
965:German
894:−22.1%
891:32,473
880:41,683
869:16,099
841:Poland
746:Tustan
744:named
729:
712:
693:
670:
657:
632:
566:shrine
519:region
509:), in
491:Polish
458:32,473
378:Oblast
368:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
27:, see
2459:Uhniv
2454:Turka
2439:Stryi
2419:Sokal
2414:Skole
2399:Rudky
2287:Brody
2204:Turka
2184:Stryi
2159:Sokal
2149:Skole
2119:Rudky
1924:Brody
1871:Stryi
1476:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1459:[
563:pagan
428:Mayor
390:Raion
105:JSTOR
91:books
2343:Lviv
2292:Busk
2272:Belz
2019:Lviv
1929:Busk
1899:Belz
1856:Lviv
1834:Lviv
1608:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1495:ISBN
1221:Sejm
1210:and
1016:and
933:Baku
888:2022
877:1931
866:1921
855:Pop.
851:Year
537:and
499:city
437:Area
416:1387
231:Flag
158:City
77:news
1818:of
1157:in
1056:by
60:by
2506::
1630:.
1567:^
1550:^
1525:,
1509:^
1471:.
1425:^
1206:,
1060:.
975:.
860:±%
799:,
775:.
756:.
576:.
513:,
493::
489:;
485::
1808:e
1801:t
1794:v
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1591:.
1561:.
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1443:.
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704:)
685:)
675:(
517:(
481:(
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
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