305:"... an agricultural settlement on the Clyde River, set in a modified landscape, surrounded by low naturally vegetated hills. Consistently it is a loose grid plan settlement with large lot sizes. Civic details include avenue plantings and Queens Square. Dense pine plantings occur en route to the showground. Important homesteads occur on the west side of the river. It has two village centres, with fine churches and cemeteries grouped about Queen's Square. The general character of the town is one of looseness, internal open spaces being important, with consistent architecture generally in good condition. The settlement is important for its formal layout which is emphasised by continuing civic consciousness in building and landscape."
55:
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39:
426:"Mr and Mrs. Reid gave a golf afternoon on the newly laid-out Ratho links, at Bothwell, on Saturday, when a handicap mixed foursomes for trophies given by the host and hostess was played... The new course is a really excellent one, the turf being naturally suitable for golf, and the grass greens are all wonderfully good. Every hole has its difficulties, and the spoiling nature of the course adds to its attractiveness. The length of the course (9 holes) is 2,551 yards.
514:"A very unusual two storey Georgian house... Main north facade has off-centre portico with grouped casement windows flanked by pilasters to one side and a single window at level two to the other side. The east facade is possibly the most attractive, with three pairs of French doors with bracketed cornice and heavy 3 dormer window (with pilasters) above the eaves line. Central Decorative chimney. Fine garden and setting.
62:
510:, and one of Bothwell's early police magistrates. The house was originally called Inverhall and was single storey. The house was further added to by Major Charles Schaw, an assistant police magistrate in Bothwell, at a cost of £4000. The citation in the Australian Register of the National Estate describes Wentworth as:
1223:
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1964:
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340:
It was laid out in 1824 by surveyor Thomas Scott, with a more detailed plan designed in 1837 allocating space for a market place, school, police, magistrate and parsonage. The town extended as far east as the blocks on the east side of Kent Street and north to
Alexander Street. A further plan was
571:
The heritage registered watermill was built in 1857 and is powered by the waters of the Clyde River. It is a two-storey sandstone
Georgian style building. There was an earlier mill on the property built in 1825, the only remnant of which is a brick barn adjacent to the 1857 building. In 2007 a
418:
Alexander Arthur Reid of Ratho, grandson of the above-mentioned
Alexander Reid, wrote in 1930 that his father, Alexander Reid Jr., penned a letter written in the early 1860s stating that he was starting a golf club in Bothwell with 15 or 16 members. Arthur Alexander Reid also mentioned that he
347:
St Luke's
Presbyterian, now Uniting, Church opened in 1831. It faces east and is prominently located on Market Place adjacent to Queen's Square, at the end of Alexander Street. It was used by both Anglicans and Presbyterians until the Anglican church, St Michael and All Angels, opened in 1889.
341:
drawn up in 1900, the town had by then extended further east to
William Street and north to Elizabeth Street and the market place now named as Queen's Square. The school was granted a larger site in this plan, between Mary and Michael Streets, where it is located currently.
501:
One of the larger houses is the two storey
Georgian Wentworth House, located on Wentworth Street on the west side of the Clyde River. Construction, at a cost of £560 was started in 1830 by convict builders, for Captain, later Major,
354:
At the first census of population in
Tasmania, taken on 1 January 1842, Bothwell had a population of 947, comprising 672 males and 274 females. In 1870, Bothwell had a population of 1300, in 1881 it was 1049 and in 1891 it was 1482.
448:
Australia's first country-town literary society was established in
Bothwell in 1834 as a debating society by the Scottish born minister Rev. James Garrett. The society built a meeting place in 1837, the same year that
531:. It has a square, Norman style tower with a castellated parapet, lancet windows and a Gothic doorway which was restored by the National Trust in 1968. Of particular interest are the carvings above the main doorway:
405:
in
Australia, which was thought to have been built in the mid-1850s. Jane Williams, daughter of Ratho's first owner Alexander Reid, wrote in 1890 that golf was first played in the area sometime before 1860:
344:
The heritage registered hotel at the corner of
William and Patrick Streets, currently called The Castle Hotel, dates from 1829 and is the second oldest continuously licensed hotel in Tasmania.
543:, is credited with creating these strange images which may depict a Celtic pagan god and goddess. Herbert was known for his droll sense of humour. If they are pagan it is amusing to note that
527:
in the Hawkesbury region of New South Wales, which is also the oldest extant church building in Australia. It is a sandstone Georgian style chapel, constructed between 1828–31 and designed by
414:, of Dennistoun, and that it flourished as long as the Scottish element prevailed in the Bothwell district, when through death and other changes golf ceased to be practised in Bothwell."
318:
people, who migrated seasonally between the mountains and the coast. Led by Tongerlongerter, they fiercely resisted the occupation of their territory, as part of what is known as the
1990:
2049:
568:, in 1821. The Nicholas family were among the earliest European settlers in Bothwell. The buildings on the property comprise a homestead, outbuildings, cottage and mill.
493:. It has many buildings listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register, Register of the National Estate and the National Trust, from stone cottages to churches.
200:
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Bothwell traces its formal founding to 1822, when several families of Scottish origin settled in the area that was to become the town. It was named after
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significant restoration and conversion to a whiskey distillery were undertaken by noted Tasmanian architectural firm Circa
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668:, lived in Bothwell for a time after his marriage to Ann Elphinstone, daughter of Captain William Clark of Bothwell
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461:"Bothwell has a very tolerable public library, such library as no village of similar population in Ireland had."
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became its patron. In this building the society established one of Australia's earliest public libraries.
524:
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401:, was played in Bothwell. The course at the Ratho property was until recently thought to be the oldest
2028:. South Melbourne: Macmillan in association with the Australian Heritage Commission. pp. 10–12.
279:
193:
181:
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1906:
625:
judge in the New South Wales Supreme Court, spent his childhood in Bothwell at his family property,
1721:"ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS OF VAN DIEMEN'S LAND FOR 1842, AS COMPARED WITH THAT OF THE PRECEDING YEAR"
536:
167:
301:
The citation for Bothwell in the Australian Register of The National Estate describes Bothwell as:
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For many thousands of years before European colonisation, the Bothwell area was the home of the
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539:, the genius convict stonemason-sculptor who carved the images on the sides of the bridge at
482:
440:
Bothwell is home to the Australian Golf Museum, housed in the sandstone former school house.
371:
283:
1380:
646:
radio astronomer, lived in Bothwell and constructed a radio telescope on the Dennistoun farm
433:
started at Grose Farm in Sydney, with the first reliably documented match played in 1839 by
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8:
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2190:
573:
385:, built in the 1960s, in nearby Dennistoun, by one of the pioneers of radio astronomy,
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St Luke's is the second oldest Presbyterian church in Australia, the oldest being the
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wealthy entrepreneur and convict, ran a shop in Bothwell and died in the town in 1859
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466:
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363:
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205:
2256:
Bothwell revisited : a history : foundation, federation and the millennium
422:
The newly opened links at Ratho were reported in The Tasmanian Mail in August 1911:
649:
410:"...it (golf) was introduced over 30 years ago by Mr. William Wood, brother of Mr.
282:
and celebrated the bicentenary of its founding in 2022. Nearby locations include
548:
528:
382:
38:
2025:
The Heritage of Tasmania : the illustrated register of the National Estate
631:
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291:
1854:
1774:
2278:
1880:
1827:
1466:
1408:
1347:
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561:
450:
102:
89:
2082:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1971:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1748:
1729:. Vol. XVI, no. 909. Tasmania, Australia. 28 April 1843. p. 2
1720:
1678:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1593:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1474:
1416:
1355:
465:
The library's last major acquisition was in 1892, when the MLC for Derwent,
1807:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment
1230:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture Water and the Environment
616:
454:
367:
613:
Irish nationalist leader and convict, lived in Bothwell with John Mitchell
591:
chartist and convict, lived in Bothwell when he was assigned to W. Chester
2023:
1521:
643:
594:
402:
386:
330:
1642:
1495:
619:
Irish nationalist leader and convict, lived in Bothwell with John Martin
481:
Bothwell features several distinctive styles of architecture, including
604:
319:
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The first game of golf in Tasmania, and among the earliest games of
334:
326:
267:
29:
1887:. No. 12, 908. Tasmania, Australia. 8 August 1911. p. 2
551:, to change the rounded windows because they were 'unchristian'."
275:
1159:
155:
2021:
1647:. Hobart: National Trust of Australia (Tasmania). p. 60.
1545:
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1218:
1216:
560:
The Nant property was established by Edward Nicholas of Nant,
565:
359:
278:
and being a lake district. It is part of the municipality of
1991:"The colonial collections of northern and regional Tasmania"
1755:. No. 6220. Tasmania, Australia. 20 May 1881. p. 3
2017:
2015:
1540:
1213:
473:
in Launceston acquired the full collection of the library.
1666:
1664:
2130:"Water-Powered Flourmills in Nineteenth-Century Tasmania"
674:
Australian politician born at Dennistoun farm in Bothwell
2143:. Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology: 66–78
2050:"The enduring appeal of heritage homes: Wentworth House"
2012:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1661:
1634:
1579:
43:
View north-east along Clyde River in Bothwell, Tasmania
1793:
1741:
1925:
1265:"Reconciliation in Tasmania: War, Memory and Empathy"
658:
soldier and politician, police magistrate of Bothwell
358:
For some years after 1848, Bothwell was the place of
2042:
262:, Tasmania is a small town with a population at the
2258:Bothwell, Tas. : Bothwell Historical Society.
1846:
2163:"NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE AWARDS WINNERS 1981 - 2021"
1696:
652:novelist, one of the earliest settlers in Bothwell
547:upon inspecting the church ordered the architect,
634:politician and medical officer, lived in Bothwell
2276:
1899:
1861:. No. 4235. Victoria, Australia. p. 29
212:
2094:
2068:
457:wrote about the library in 1852, stating that:
597:academic economist and vice chancellor of the
1873:
1957:
1819:
443:
351:Bothwell Post Office opened on 1 June 1832.
1767:
1713:
1690:
2121:
1737:– via National Library of Australia.
1644:The Country towns and villages of Tasmania
1447:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1389:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1328:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1187:
1180:
37:
1781:. No. 3195. 28 April 1891. p. 3
1514:
1488:
640:grazier and politician, lived in Bothwell
419:remembered the "queer-shaped old clubs."
1852:
1825:
1640:
1560:. Government of Tasmania. Archived from
2290:Localities of Central Highlands Council
2127:
2022:Australian Heritage Commission (1983).
2277:
1610:
1608:
1430:
1374:
1372:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1165:"Bothwell (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)"
2183:
1998:Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery
1983:
1195:"Bothwell Bi-Centenary Festival 2022"
1155:
1153:
471:Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery
274:in a broad valley, it is notable for
1378:
1262:
579:
2195:Circa Morris-Nunn Chua Architecture
2155:
2137:Australasian Historical Archaeology
1965:"Literary Society Library (Former)"
1605:
1369:
1306:
1279:
378:still stands on the Nant property.
13:
2268:National Trust of Tasmania blog -
2234:
2170:AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS
2107:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1943:The Companion to Tasmanian History
1936:
1913:. Australian Golf Heritage Society
1444:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1386:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1381:"Wood, John Dennistoun 1829–1914)"
1325:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1292:The Companion to Tasmanian History
1285:
1150:
584:In alphabetical order by surname.
496:
14:
2301:
2216:"Climate statistics for Bothwell"
2100:
2056:. Williams Media. 16 October 2020
1436:
469:, donated 81 books. In 2017, the
2109:. Australian National University
1853:Culliton, Harry (8 March 1930).
1622:. Fairfax Media. 8 February 2004
1317:
381:Bothwell was also the site of a
61:
60:
53:
2244:Hobart: Drinkwater Publishing.
2242:A history of Bothwell, Tasmania
2208:
1826:Williams, Jane (28 July 1890).
1161:Australian Bureau of Statistics
476:
2103:"Archer, John Lee (1791–1852)"
1449:Australian National University
1391:Australian National University
1330:Australian National University
1256:
1252:. Bothwell Historical Society.
1242:
160:51 km (32 mi) NW of
1:
1551:"Tasmanian Heritage Register"
1439:"Russell, George (1812–1888)"
1320:"Reid, Alexander (1783–1858)"
1250:"Bothwell and its Chronology"
1143:
266:of 499. Situated in central
166:16 km (10 mi) W of
154:76 km (47 mi) N of
2080:Australian Heritage Database
2054:The Real Estate Conversation
1969:Australian Heritage Database
1805:Australian Heritage Database
1676:Australian Heritage Database
1591:Australian Heritage Database
1228:Australian Heritage Database
555:
518:
7:
1939:"Bothwell Literary Society"
1641:Harrison, J. N. D. (1976).
1091:Average precipitation days
877:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
807:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
18:Town in Tasmania, Australia
10:
2306:
1134:
688:Climate data for Bothwell
687:
678:
309:
144:352 m (1,155 ft)
2128:Pearson, Warwick (1997).
1701:. Premier Postal Auctions
1672:"St Lukes Uniting Church"
1587:"Castle Hotel & Hall"
1199:Central Highlands Council
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182:Central Highlands Council
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2000:. Government of Tasmania
1945:. University of Tasmania
1911:Australian Golf Heritage
1697:Premier Postal History.
1528:. Government of Tasmania
1502:. Government of Tasmania
1294:. University of Tasmania
1224:"Bothwell Historic Town"
2218:. Bureau of Meteorology
1496:"Map - B/43 - Bothwell"
392:
2254:Ellis, Shauna (2001),
1169:2021 Census QuickStats
623:Harold Sprent Nicholas
599:University of Tasmania
553:
516:
506:, brother of explorer
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428:
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307:
2240:Weeding, J.S. (1989)
1907:"Golf in Sydney 1839"
1855:"Golf in the Forties"
1620:Sydney Morning Herald
638:Charles Myles Officer
533:
512:
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303:
2270:Heritage of Bothwell
1775:"The Census Returns"
1726:The Courier (Hobart)
1567:on 24 September 2022
1522:"Map - Bothwell B37"
1263:Clements, Nicholas.
737:Record high °C (°F)
672:John Dennistoun Wood
656:D'Arcy Wentworth Jr.
947:Record low °C (°F)
666:Premier of Tasmania
201:Federal division(s)
189:State electorate(s)
99: /
1828:"GOLF IN TASMANIA"
1801:"Mitchels Cottage"
1699:"Post Office List"
1526:Libraries Tasmania
1500:Libraries Tasmania
632:Sir Robert Officer
601:, born in Bothwell
595:Keith Sydney Isles
487:Queen Anne Revival
103:42.383°S 147.000°E
2285:Towns in Tasmania
2191:"NANT DISTILLERY"
2076:"Wentworth House"
1558:Heritage Tasmania
1458:978-0-522-84459-7
1400:978-0-522-84459-7
1339:978-0-522-84459-7
1201:. 8 December 2021
1139:
1138:
580:Notable residents
508:William Wentworth
467:Walter Gellibrand
451:Sir John Franklin
431:Golf in Australia
399:golf in Australia
376:Mitchel's Cottage
364:Irish nationalist
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1163:(28 June 2022).
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504:D'Arcy Wentworth
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1267:. Right Now Inc
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545:Governor Arthur
529:John Lee Archer
525:Ebenezer Church
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497:Wentworth House
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412:Dennistoun Wood
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383:radio telescope
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1937:Ramsay, Mary.
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222:Mean min temp
220:
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217:Mean max temp
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2255:
2241:
2220:. Retrieved
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2002:. Retrieved
1997:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
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1942:
1915:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
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1875:
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1831:
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1619:
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1581:
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1562:the original
1557:
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1525:
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1499:
1490:
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1442:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1384:
1359:. Retrieved
1323:
1318:Pike, A. F.
1296:. Retrieved
1291:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1258:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:
1021:mm (inches)
626:
617:John Mitchel
583:
570:
559:
534:
522:
513:
500:
480:
477:Architecture
464:
460:
455:John Mitchel
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368:John Mitchel
357:
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316:Mairremmener
313:
304:
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259:
258:
226:
221:
216:
15:
2222:20 November
1885:The Mercury
1832:The Mercury
1753:The Mercury
644:Grote Reber
611:John Martin
574:Morris-Nunn
403:golf course
387:Grote Reber
372:John Martin
331:Lanarkshire
284:Hollow Tree
272:River Clyde
264:2021 census
132:Postcode(s)
124:2021 census
106: /
81:Coordinates
2279:Categories
2264:095792500X
2200:25 January
2175:25 January
2147:26 January
2113:22 January
2086:22 January
2060:22 January
2035:0333356322
2004:26 January
1975:26 January
1949:26 January
1917:26 January
1891:26 January
1865:26 January
1838:26 January
1811:26 January
1785:26 January
1759:26 January
1749:"HAMILTON"
1733:18 January
1682:22 January
1654:0909575029
1626:25 January
1616:"Bothwell"
1597:22 January
1571:22 January
1532:22 January
1506:22 January
1480:17 January
1422:17 January
1361:17 January
1298:17 January
1288:"Bothwell"
1271:16 January
1234:17 January
1205:17 January
1174:18 January
1144:References
605:Maria Lord
589:John Frost
435:A.B. Spark
122:499 (
119:Population
1467:1833-7538
1409:1833-7538
1348:1833-7538
1135:Source:
556:Nant Mill
519:St Luke's
491:Victorian
320:Black War
243:541.7 mm
141:Elevation
1475:70677943
1417:70677943
1356:70677943
1086:(21.14)
1017:Average
483:Georgian
366:leaders
335:Scotland
327:Bothwell
288:Hamilton
268:Tasmania
260:Bothwell
233:16.6 °C
162:Brighton
149:Location
94:147°00′E
68:Bothwell
30:Tasmania
25:Bothwell
1705:16 June
1081:(1.98)
1076:(2.00)
1071:(2.06)
1066:(1.85)
1061:(1.93)
1056:(1.75)
1051:(1.69)
1046:(1.65)
1041:(1.80)
1036:(1.46)
1031:(1.48)
1026:(1.48)
1007:(26.4)
1002:(23.0)
997:(18.1)
992:(19.4)
987:(19.6)
982:(15.1)
972:(16.0)
967:(19.4)
962:(24.8)
957:(25.5)
952:(26.8)
942:(39.2)
937:(44.1)
932:(42.1)
927:(38.8)
922:(36.0)
917:(33.1)
912:(31.6)
907:(32.2)
902:(36.0)
897:(41.2)
892:(43.7)
887:(45.3)
882:(45.5)
872:(62.1)
867:(68.7)
862:(65.1)
857:(62.4)
852:(56.5)
847:(53.1)
842:(51.1)
837:(51.6)
832:(56.3)
827:(63.7)
822:(69.1)
817:(73.8)
812:(72.5)
802:(99.5)
797:(93.2)
792:(91.4)
787:(90.1)
782:(77.0)
777:(70.7)
772:(63.5)
767:(64.2)
762:(73.6)
757:(83.5)
752:(97.0)
747:(96.8)
742:(99.5)
679:Climate
362:of the
310:History
296:Kempton
276:hunting
270:on the
245:21.3 in
238:3.9 °C
91:42°23′S
2262:
2248:
2032:
1881:"GOLF"
1651:
1473:
1465:
1455:
1415:
1407:
1397:
1354:
1346:
1336:
1130:128.6
1012:(9.5)
977:(9.5)
693:Month
177:LGA(s)
156:Hobart
2166:(PDF)
2133:(PDF)
1994:(PDF)
1565:(PDF)
1554:(PDF)
1127:10.2
1124:11.8
1121:12.6
1118:12.6
1115:13.1
1112:12.7
1109:11.6
1106:10.8
1084:536.9
1010:−12.5
975:−12.5
732:Year
566:Wales
360:exile
240:39 °F
235:62 °F
206:Lyons
194:Lyons
2260:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2224:2013
2202:2022
2177:2022
2149:2022
2115:2022
2088:2022
2062:2022
2030:ISBN
2006:2022
1977:2022
1951:2022
1919:2022
1893:2022
1867:2022
1840:2022
1813:2022
1787:2022
1761:2022
1735:2022
1707:2012
1684:2022
1649:ISBN
1628:2022
1599:2022
1573:2022
1534:2022
1508:2022
1482:2022
1471:OCLC
1463:ISSN
1453:ISBN
1424:2022
1413:OCLC
1405:ISSN
1395:ISBN
1363:2022
1352:OCLC
1344:ISSN
1334:ISBN
1300:2022
1273:2024
1236:2022
1207:2022
1176:2022
1103:9.7
1100:8.3
1097:7.2
1094:8.0
1079:50.4
1074:50.9
1069:52.4
1064:46.9
1059:49.0
1054:44.5
1049:42.8
1044:42.0
1039:45.8
1034:37.2
1029:37.7
1024:37.7
1005:−3.1
1000:−5.0
995:−7.7
990:−7.0
985:−6.9
980:−9.4
970:−8.9
965:−7.0
960:−4.0
955:−3.6
950:−2.9
910:−0.2
870:16.7
865:20.4
860:18.4
855:16.9
850:13.6
845:11.7
840:10.6
835:10.9
830:13.5
825:17.6
820:20.6
815:23.2
810:22.5
800:37.5
795:34.0
790:33.0
785:32.3
780:25.0
775:21.5
770:17.5
765:17.9
760:23.1
755:28.6
750:36.1
745:36.0
740:37.5
729:Dec
726:Nov
723:Oct
720:Sep
717:Aug
714:Jul
711:Jun
708:May
705:Apr
702:Mar
699:Feb
696:Jan
664:3rd
627:Nant
541:Ross
489:and
393:Golf
370:and
294:and
292:Ouse
136:7030
940:4.0
935:6.7
930:5.6
925:3.8
920:2.2
915:0.6
905:0.1
900:2.2
895:5.1
890:6.5
885:7.4
880:7.5
329:in
2281::
2193:.
2168:.
2141:15
2139:.
2135:.
2105:.
2078:.
2052:.
2014:^
1996:.
1967:.
1941:.
1927:^
1909:.
1883:.
1857:.
1830:.
1803:.
1777:.
1751:.
1723:.
1674:.
1663:^
1618:.
1607:^
1589:.
1556:.
1542:^
1524:.
1498:.
1469:.
1461:.
1451:.
1441:.
1411:.
1403:.
1393:.
1383:.
1371:^
1350:.
1342:.
1332:.
1322:.
1308:^
1290:.
1226:.
1215:^
1197:.
1167:.
1152:^
576:.
564:,
485:,
437:.
389:.
337:.
333:,
322:.
298:.
290:,
286:,
2226:.
2204:.
2179:.
2151:.
2117:.
2090:.
2064:.
2038:.
2008:.
1979:.
1953:.
1921:.
1895:.
1869:.
1842:.
1815:.
1789:.
1763:.
1709:.
1686:.
1657:.
1630:.
1601:.
1575:.
1536:.
1510:.
1484:.
1426:.
1365:.
1302:.
1275:.
1238:.
1209:.
1178:.
535:"
126:)
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