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1994:
1950:
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2008:
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1964:
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2188:
1807:
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2615:
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1980:
1922:
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1593:
1439:
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1382:
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1621:
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2919:
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2458:
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2022:
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1707:
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1396:
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2272:
2216:
1778:
1495:
3033:
2991:
2763:
2202:
2861:
2174:
53:
589:
Ghali was re-elected as president and
Secretary-General of SADR on 20 January 2023, obtaining 1,253 congressmembers' votes to opponent Bachir Mustafa Sayed's 563. A total of 54 votes were invalid and 227 members were absent. At this time, Ghali's vote percentage was the lowest of any winning Sahrawi
517:
on the first official encounter between representatives of the
Spanish government and the POLISARIO. Negotiations broke off shortly thereafter, with Ghali do not attending another meeting with Gómez de Salazar on 29 October, while the Spanish government declared a
1049:"Sahrawi Republic, presidential election: Congressmembers' votes Ghali (POLISARIO, left-wing to centre-left): 1,253 Mustafa Sayed (POLISARIO, left-wing to centre-left): 563 Invalid votes: 54 Absentees: 227 ➤ https://africaelects.com/sadr #CongresoPolisario16"
1298:
482:. Detained that same night by Spanish soldiers, he was sentenced to one year in prison for his political activities. He was freed in 1971 but was briefly detained again in 1972 for taking part in demonstrations.
884:
474:
and other
Sahrawi political leadership, they decided to create the AOLS in 1969, with Ghali being the affiliation secretary of the organization. He participated in the AOLS demonstration held in
3737:
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612:
425:
433:
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Ghali was one of the original founders and leaders of the
Polisario Front in 1973 and was elected as the first General Secretary of the movement at its constitutive congress. Alongside
567:. Provisionally dismissed, the lawsuits were reopened after Ghali's arrival to Spain in 2021 to recover from a critical health state due to COVID-19. Then, on 19 May 2021, the Spanish
333:
1126:
571:
summoned him to testify as a defendant in the case presented by the ASADEDH and Fadel Breica; Ghali testified via videoconference from the
Hospital San Millán-San Pedro in
552:, who died on 31 May 2016. Ghali paid a presidential visit to the Nigerian President, President Mohammadu Buhari on Thursday, 13 June 2019, at the villa in Abuja, Nigeria.
498:, overrunning the position and gathering weapons and equipment. In 1974, as El Uali was elected as the new POLISARIO General Secretary, Ghali was selected to command the
3772:
634:
1007:
901:
1210:
932:
1341:
563:) filed a lawsuit against him in Spain for alleged torture. The ASADEDH was criticized as its chairman, Ramdane Messaoud, is a member of the Moroccan
1096:
576:
68:
960:
555:
A complaint was filed against Ghali in 2013 for the alleged rape and sexual abuse of
Khadijatou Mahmoud Mohamed Zoubeir. In addition, the ASADEDH (
608:
3691:
981:
1350:
829:
753:
514:
564:
1334:
1133:
1027:
918:
3787:
3747:
1170:
982:"El promotor de la querella contra el líder del Polisario fue nombrado por el rey de Marruecos para su Consejo sobre el Sáhara"
549:
586:
determined the accusing parties had not brought any evidence whatsoever (not even indicative) hinting at Ghali's culpability.
784:
642:
664:
3767:
1327:
1308:
1288:
1190:
499:
800:
3318:
3051:
1111:
3347:
2026:
1891:
1522:
402:
1220:
1195:
1008:"El avión que partió de Argel con destino Logroño dió la vuelta por instrucciones de los controladores militares"
3777:
3644:
3757:
1583:
1907:
1625:
3456:
3147:
1485:
885:"Manuel Ollé, el abogado que logró el procesamiento de doce militares y policías marroquíes por genocidio"
510:
3742:
2965:
467:
17:
494:, Ghali led the El-Khanga raid, the first military action of the POLISARIO against a desert post of the
3782:
3762:
2319:
957:
548:, Ghali was chosen as the next President and Secretary-General of SADR. Ghali replaced longtime leader
248:
111:
2809:
2619:
2448:
1480:
1119:
933:"#BalanceTonPorc : Khadijatou Mahmoud dénonce son viol par le chef du Polisario, Brahim Ghali"
1443:
3752:
3009:
2795:
1164:
745:
323:
319:
3181:
1683:
716:
436:(Polisario Front) in 1973, and the Sahrawi Republic in 1976. He also played a major role in the
3732:
2837:
2665:
2656:
2420:
1797:
491:
391:
1555:
401:, born 19 August 1949) is a Sahrawi politician, military officer and current president of the
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2923:
2895:
2711:
2506:
2248:
1984:
1926:
1853:
1811:
1536:
590:
presidential candidate, while
Mustafa Sayed's was the highest for any non-winning candidate.
541:
103:
2669:
3727:
2781:
2661:
2647:
2136:
1569:
1541:
1372:
1052:
638:
3248:
3097:
8:
3705:
3677:
3384:
3195:
3131:
2846:
2605:
2276:
2041:
2012:
1205:
1200:
856:
309:
3304:
2164:
2055:
1527:
1471:
3607:
3389:
3271:
3166:
2851:
2520:
2385:
2348:
2220:
2111:
2097:
1386:
1048:
581:
568:
534:
437:
421:
107:
2951:
2909:
2697:
1319:
1141:
2865:
2776:
1697:
1578:
1414:
780:
506:
252:
3582:
1428:
462:
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3083:
3055:
2376:
1954:
1940:
1912:
1768:
1739:
1668:
1611:
556:
526:
358:
3526:
779:. Barcelona: Ediciones Destino / Colección Imago Mundi vol. 21. pp. 110–115.
3262:
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2406:
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1998:
1754:
1654:
1513:
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668:
471:
382:
340:
3143:
2823:
1782:
1499:
3333:
3139:
3037:
3023:
2720:
2492:
2305:
2178:
1969:
1839:
1597:
903:
Qui est Brahim Ghali, le candidat unique à la succession de
Mohamed Abdelaziz?.
479:
445:
429:
417:
690:
3721:
3649:
3621:
3554:
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3398:
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1678:
1400:
1085:
1032:
123:
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3428:
3290:
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3127:
3112:
2995:
2880:
2633:
2591:
2501:
2477:
2290:
2234:
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1993:
1949:
1825:
1711:
1640:
1423:
720:
495:
1028:"Gali prepara su salida inminente de España en plena crisis con Marruecos"
533:
on 27 February. He remained in that post until 1989 when he was chosen as
424:
and independence from
Morocco. He was instrumental in the creation of the
3635:
3285:
3122:
2980:
2683:
2534:
2429:
2401:
2362:
2357:
2192:
2007:
1882:
1868:
1692:
1012:
804:
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3046:
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2937:
2739:
2725:
2628:
2515:
2487:
2257:
2243:
2159:
2150:
2131:
2069:
1963:
1935:
1820:
1792:
1749:
1635:
1466:
833:
609:"El documento que acredita la nacionalidad española de Gali desde 2004"
530:
572:
3577:
3442:
3423:
3403:
3356:
3299:
3151:
2904:
2443:
2415:
2187:
1806:
1457:
426:
Movement for the
Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
77:
3616:
3549:
3521:
3479:
3328:
3257:
3215:
3092:
3078:
3004:
2678:
2570:
2371:
2314:
2300:
2106:
2036:
1606:
1550:
1452:
1409:
906:
475:
1144:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro
434:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro
52:
3700:
3563:
3493:
3437:
3190:
3018:
2932:
2832:
2818:
2790:
2748:
2734:
2692:
2642:
2614:
2600:
2586:
2529:
2328:
2285:
2064:
1979:
1921:
1863:
1834:
1720:
1592:
1508:
1438:
1367:
1064:
545:
441:
406:
334:
Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
3507:
3451:
3370:
3342:
3176:
3064:
3032:
2990:
2890:
2874:
2804:
2762:
2706:
2471:
2229:
2092:
2078:
1877:
1763:
1663:
1381:
519:
466:
in the late 1960s and was subsequently dispatched to Smara for
3738:
Ambassadors of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to Algeria
919:
Western Sahara-Polisario: New Leader Wanted by Spanish Justice
3686:
3672:
3658:
3465:
3313:
2918:
2860:
2544:
2457:
2343:
2173:
2145:
2021:
1848:
1734:
1706:
1649:
1620:
1564:
1395:
457:
410:
367:
305:
746:"Ibrahim Ghali elected Secretary General of Polisario Front"
635:"Ambassador Brahim Gali condoles family of Abdelhamid Mehri"
3602:
3535:
3243:
2271:
2215:
2201:
2050:
1777:
1494:
561:
Asociación Saharaui para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos
373:
575:
as he was recovering from COVID-19 on 1 June 2021. Judge
364:
1349:
958:"Procès à Madrid contre des tortionnaires du Polisario"
665:"The Polisario accused AQIM of kidnapping 3 Europeans"
396:
370:
361:
3773:Presidents of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
857:"Buhari receives Saharawi President, Brahim Ghali"
667:. Ennahar online. 23 October 2011. Archived from
478:on 16 June 1970, which passed to be known as the
69:President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3719:
968:
830:"Western Sahara's Polisario Front Elects Leader"
460:on 19 August 1949. Ghali joined the Spanish-led
529:of the first government of SADR, proclaimed in
416:Ghali played a key role in the struggle of the
1335:
1127:
448:peacekeeping mission for the Western Sahara.
432:against Spanish rule, the foundation of the
1046:
540:At an election held on 9 July 2016, in the
1342:
1328:
1134:
1120:
854:
565:Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs
525:On 4 March 1976, he was designated as the
51:
930:
879:
877:
777:La historia prohibida del Sáhara Español
606:
505:On 22 October 1975, Ghali, El Uali, and
3692:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
774:
190:September 1999 – February 2008
14:
3720:
691:"Declaración de Mohamed Bassir (1970)"
615:from the original on 24 September 2021
607:González, Miguel (24 September 2021).
1323:
1115:
874:
238:5 March 1976 – 5 March 2005
1351:Current heads of state of republics
924:
485:
405:(SADR), formerly its ambassador to
386:
144:5 June 2010 – 12 July 2016
24:
921:, MedAfrica Times, 12 juillet 2016
470:work. After several meetings with
25:
3799:
3319:Transitional Presidential Council
1097:President of the Sahrawi Republic
756:from the original on 10 July 2016
641:. 2 February 2012. Archived from
515:Spanish governor of the territory
3699:
3685:
3671:
3657:
3643:
3629:
3615:
3601:
3576:
3562:
3548:
3534:
3520:
3506:
3492:
3478:
3464:
3450:
3436:
3422:
3397:
3383:
3369:
3355:
3341:
3327:
3312:
3298:
3284:
3270:
3256:
3242:
3228:
3214:
3189:
3175:
3159:
3121:
3105:
3091:
3077:
3063:
3045:
3031:
3017:
3003:
2989:
2973:
2959:
2945:
2931:
2917:
2903:
2889:
2873:
2859:
2845:
2831:
2817:
2803:
2789:
2775:
2761:
2747:
2733:
2719:
2705:
2691:
2677:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2599:
2585:
2569:
2543:
2528:
2514:
2500:
2486:
2470:
2456:
2442:
2428:
2414:
2400:
2384:
2370:
2356:
2342:
2327:
2313:
2299:
2284:
2270:
2256:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2130:
2105:
2091:
2077:
2063:
2049:
2035:
2027:Transitional Sovereignty Council
2020:
2006:
1992:
1978:
1962:
1948:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1890:
1876:
1862:
1847:
1833:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1776:
1762:
1748:
1733:
1719:
1705:
1691:
1677:
1662:
1648:
1634:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1451:
1437:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1380:
1366:
1191:Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
1047:@AfricaElect (20 January 2023).
855:Television, Oak (13 June 2019).
500:Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
403:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
357:
1196:National Union of Sahrawi Women
1040:
1020:
1000:
974:
951:
912:
895:
848:
537:of the Second Military Region.
822:
793:
768:
738:
709:
683:
657:
627:
600:
13:
1:
3788:Members of the Reguibat tribe
3748:African democratic socialists
1584:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
931:Atlasinfo (22 October 2017).
801:"Toque de queda en el Sáhara"
593:
451:
133:Sahrawi Ambassador to Algeria
27:Sahrawi President since 2016
7:
3768:Polisario Front politicians
3348:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2966:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
1176:Brahim Ghali (2016–present)
397:
179:Sahrawi Ambassador to Spain
10:
3804:
3592:
3457:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3413:
3205:
3148:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider
2560:
2121:
1486:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
1357:
1219:
1183:
1151:
1103:
1094:
1082:
1077:
511:Federico Gómez de Salazar
346:
329:
315:
289:
284:
280:
270:
258:
249:Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed
242:
231:
226:
222:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
216:
206:
200:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
194:
183:
178:
168:
158:
148:
137:
132:
117:
112:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
97:
85:
74:
66:
62:
50:
41:
34:
2810:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
2620:Alexander Van der Bellen
2449:Anura Kumara Dissanayake
42:
3010:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
2796:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
775:Bárbulo, Tomás (2002).
611:(in Spanish). El País.
2421:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
1798:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
560:
492:El Uali Mustapha Sayed
276:Mohamed Lamine Bouhali
164:Mohamed Yeslem Beissat
3778:Sahrawi Sunni Muslims
3235:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
2924:Myriam Spiteri Debono
2712:Nikos Christodoulides
2507:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
2320:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
2249:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
1985:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1927:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
1854:Abdourahamane Tchiani
1812:Prithvirajsing Roopun
1444:Évariste Ndayishimiye
1211:Sahrawi Student Union
542:Sahrawi refugee camps
502:, its military wing.
440:and establishment of
202:Abdelkader Taleb Omar
174:Abdelkader Taleb Omar
154:Abdelkader Taleb Omar
104:Abdelkader Taleb Omar
3758:Sahrawi nationalists
3182:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2782:Salome Zourabichvili
2648:Alexander Lukashenko
2137:Mohammed Shahabuddin
1684:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
1570:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1542:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1373:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
963:9 April 2019 at the
750:Sahara Press Service
639:Sahara Press Service
265:Position established
3706:Nikenike Vurobaravu
3678:Surangel Whipps Jr.
3196:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3132:Karin Keller-Sutter
2606:Vahagn Khachaturyan
2277:Thongloun Sisoulith
2042:Samia Suluhu Hassan
2013:Salva Kiir Mayardit
1556:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
1206:Sahrawi Youth Union
1201:Sahrawi Trade Union
1165:Luali Mustafa Sayed
1152:Secretaries-General
969:La Nouvelle Tribune
889:Tercera Información
693:. Desaparecidos.org
310:Spanish West Africa
227:Minister of Defense
3743:African socialists
3608:Wiliame Katonivere
3390:Christine Kangaloo
3167:Vadim Krasnoselsky
2852:Michael D. Higgins
2521:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
2349:Ram Chandra Poudel
2221:Abdul Latif Rashid
2112:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2098:Hakainde Hichilema
1184:Mass organizations
1078:Political offices
671:on 20 January 2015
645:on 20 January 2015
569:Audiencia Nacional
535:Commander-in-chief
456:Ghali was born in
438:Western Sahara War
422:self-determination
108:Mohamed Wali Akeik
3783:Muslim socialists
3763:People from Smara
3715:
3714:
3249:Miguel Díaz-Canel
3098:Nataša Pirc Musar
2866:Sergio Mattarella
2838:Halla Tómasdóttir
2666:Željka Cvijanović
1698:Alassane Ouattara
1415:Mokgweetsi Masisi
1317:
1316:
1171:Mohamed Abdelaziz
1110:
1109:
807:. 29 October 1975
786:978-84-233-3446-9
550:Mohamed Abdelaziz
507:Mahfoud Ali Beiba
395:
350:
349:
253:Mahfoud Ali Beiba
128:
16:(Redirected from
3795:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3569:Luis Lacalle Pou
3567:
3566:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3376:José Raúl Mulino
3374:
3373:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3307:
3305:Bernardo Arévalo
3303:
3302:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3223:
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3198:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3084:Peter Pellegrini
3082:
3081:
3072:
3070:Aleksandar Vučić
3068:
3067:
3058:
3056:Milena Gasperoni
3052:Alessandro Rossi
3050:
3049:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3008:
3007:
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2949:
2940:
2936:
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2921:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2898:
2896:Edgars Rinkēvičs
2894:
2893:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2849:
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2696:
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2686:
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2672:
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2646:
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2636:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2618:
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2608:
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2603:
2594:
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2589:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2533:
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2523:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2481:
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2451:
2447:
2446:
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2433:
2432:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2379:
2377:Asif Ali Zardari
2375:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2322:
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2223:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2165:José Ramos-Horta
2163:
2162:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2056:Faure Gnassingbé
2054:
2053:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1955:Julius Maada Bio
1953:
1952:
1943:
1941:Wavel Ramkalawan
1939:
1938:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1915:
1913:Carlos Vila Nova
1911:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1842:
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1828:
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1823:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1769:Lazarus Chakwera
1767:
1766:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1740:Mohamed al-Menfi
1738:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1686:
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1672:
1669:Mamady Doumbouya
1667:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1612:Sahle-Work Zewde
1610:
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1600:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1530:
1528:Félix Tshisekedi
1526:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1474:
1472:José Maria Neves
1470:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1455:
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1442:
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1427:
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1417:
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1337:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1145:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1091:
1083:Preceded by
1075:
1074:
1069:
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1038:
1037:
1024:
1018:
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972:
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946:
944:
928:
922:
916:
910:
909:, 5 juillet 2016
899:
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527:defense minister
486:Political career
400:
390:
388:
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375:
372:
369:
366:
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338:
303:
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285:Personal details
273:
261:
245:
236:
219:
209:
197:
188:
171:
161:
151:
142:
126:
120:
100:
90:
55:
45:
32:
31:
21:
3803:
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3798:
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3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3670:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3642:
3641:
3628:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3588:
3575:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3547:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3311:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3263:Sylvanie Burton
3255:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3227:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3188:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3158:
3157:
3120:
3119:
3104:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3062:
3061:
3044:
3043:
3030:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3002:
3001:
2988:
2987:
2972:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2952:Jakov Milatović
2944:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2910:Gitanas Nausėda
2902:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2872:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2844:
2843:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2768:Emmanuel Macron
2760:
2759:
2754:Alexander Stubb
2746:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2718:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2698:Zoran Milanović
2690:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2662:Denis Bećirović
2654:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2626:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2584:
2583:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2550:Rashad al-Alimi
2542:
2541:
2527:
2526:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2469:
2468:
2463:Bashar al-Assad
2455:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2407:Bongbong Marcos
2399:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2334:Min Aung Hlaing
2326:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2298:
2297:
2283:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2090:
2089:
2084:Yoweri Museveni
2076:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2005:
2004:
1999:Cyril Ramaphosa
1991:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1961:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1755:Andry Rajoelina
1747:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1661:
1660:
1655:Nana Akufo-Addo
1647:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1618:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1514:Azali Assoumani
1506:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1348:
1318:
1313:
1215:
1179:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1041:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
980:
979:
975:
971:, 11 mars 2014.
965:Wayback Machine
956:
952:
942:
940:
929:
925:
917:
913:
907:Huffington Post
900:
896:
883:
882:
875:
865:
863:
853:
849:
839:
837:
828:
827:
823:
817:
810:
808:
799:
798:
794:
787:
773:
769:
759:
757:
752:. 9 July 2016.
744:
743:
739:
733:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
703:
696:
694:
689:
688:
684:
674:
672:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
633:
632:
628:
618:
616:
605:
601:
596:
579:
577:Santiago Pedraz
488:
472:Mohamed Bassiri
454:
360:
356:
341:Polisario Front
339:
336:
330:Political party
322:
304:
301:
295:
293:
271:
259:
251:
243:
237:
232:
217:
207:
201:
195:
189:
184:
169:
159:
149:
143:
138:
118:
110:
106:
98:
92:
86:
81:
58:
46:
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Sahrawi rebels
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3695:
3681:
3667:
3653:
3639:
3625:
3611:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3583:Nicolás Maduro
3572:
3558:
3544:
3530:
3516:
3502:
3488:
3474:
3460:
3446:
3432:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3393:
3379:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3334:Xiomara Castro
3323:
3308:
3294:
3280:
3266:
3252:
3238:
3224:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3185:
3171:
3155:
3140:Ignazio Cassis
3117:
3101:
3087:
3073:
3059:
3041:
3038:Vladimir Putin
3027:
3024:Klaus Iohannis
3013:
2999:
2985:
2969:
2955:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2899:
2885:
2869:
2855:
2841:
2827:
2813:
2799:
2785:
2771:
2757:
2743:
2729:
2715:
2701:
2687:
2673:
2651:
2637:
2623:
2609:
2595:
2581:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2539:
2524:
2510:
2496:
2493:Emomali Rahmon
2482:
2466:
2452:
2438:
2424:
2410:
2396:
2380:
2366:
2352:
2338:
2323:
2309:
2306:Mohamed Muizzu
2295:
2280:
2266:
2252:
2238:
2224:
2210:
2196:
2182:
2179:Droupadi Murmu
2168:
2154:
2140:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2045:
2031:
2016:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1970:Muse Bihi Abdi
1958:
1944:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1886:
1872:
1858:
1843:
1840:Nangolo Mbumba
1829:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1772:
1758:
1744:
1729:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1673:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1615:
1601:
1598:Isaias Afwerki
1587:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1429:Ibrahim Traoré
1418:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1039:
1036:. 1 June 2021.
1019:
1016:. 1 June 2021.
999:
986:www.publico.es
973:
950:
923:
911:
894:
891:. 29 May 2021.
873:
847:
836:. 12 July 2016
821:
792:
785:
767:
737:
723:. 26 July 2007
708:
682:
656:
626:
598:
597:
595:
592:
487:
484:
480:Zemla Intifada
468:administrative
463:Tropas Nómadas
453:
450:
430:Zemla Intifada
418:Sahrawi people
348:
347:
344:
343:
331:
327:
326:
317:
313:
312:
300:19 August 1949
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
246:
244:Prime Minister
240:
239:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
198:
196:Prime Minister
192:
191:
181:
180:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
162:
156:
155:
152:
150:Prime Minister
146:
145:
135:
134:
130:
129:
121:
115:
114:
101:
99:Prime Minister
95:
94:
88:Assumed office
83:
82:
75:
72:
71:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3800:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Living people
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3650:Wesley Simina
3646:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3622:Taneti Maamau
3618:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3555:Chan Santokhi
3551:
3545:
3542:
3541:Dina Boluarte
3537:
3531:
3528:
3527:Santiago Peña
3523:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3485:Gustavo Petro
3481:
3475:
3472:
3471:Gabriel Boric
3467:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:South America
3412:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3362:Daniel Ortega
3358:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3277:Luis Abinader
3273:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:North America
3204:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3053:
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1033:La Vanguardia
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988:. 21 May 2021
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717:"Brahim Gali"
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57:Ghali in 2019
54:
49:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3664:David Adeang
3499:Daniel Noboa
3429:Javier Milei
3291:Nayib Bukele
3221:Sandra Mason
3165:
3144:Albert Rösti
3136:Guy Parmelin
3128:Viola Amherd
3113:Alan Gagloev
3111:
2996:Andrzej Duda
2979:
2881:Vjosa Osmani
2879:
2824:Tamás Sulyok
2634:Ilham Aliyev
2592:Bajram Begaj
2575:
2478:Lai Ching-te
2476:
2390:
2291:Najib Mikati
2235:Isaac Herzog
2207:Ali Khamenei
1968:
1898:Brahim Ghali
1897:
1896:
1826:Filipe Nyusi
1783:Assimi Goïta
1712:William Ruto
1641:Adama Barrow
1626:Brice Oligui
1500:Mahamat Déby
1159:Brahim Ghali
1158:
1104:
1095:
1063:– via
1057:. Retrieved
1042:
1031:
1022:
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
985:
976:
953:
941:. Retrieved
937:Atlasinfo.fr
936:
926:
914:
902:
897:
888:
864:. Retrieved
860:
850:
838:. Retrieved
824:
818:(in Spanish)
809:. Retrieved
795:
776:
770:
758:. Retrieved
749:
740:
734:(in Spanish)
725:. Retrieved
721:Diario Vasco
711:
704:(in Spanish)
695:. Retrieved
685:
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
659:
647:. Retrieved
643:the original
629:
619:24 September
617:. Retrieved
602:
588:
554:
539:
524:
509:met General
504:
496:Spanish Army
489:
461:
455:
415:
398:Ibrāhīm Ġālī
387:إبراهيم غالي
353:Brahim Ghali
352:
351:
272:Succeeded by
264:
233:
218:Succeeded by
212:Omar Mansour
185:
170:Succeeded by
139:
93:12 July 2016
87:
76:
44:إبراهيم غالي
36:Brahim Ghali
29:
3728:1949 births
3636:Hilda Heine
2981:Ersin Tatar
2684:Rumen Radev
2363:Kim Jong Un
2193:Joko Widodo
1883:Paul Kagame
1869:Bola Tinubu
1309:16th (2023)
1304:15th (2019)
1299:Ext. (2016)
1294:14th (2015)
1289:13th (2011)
1284:12th (2007)
1279:11th (2003)
1274:10th (1999)
1173:(1976–2016)
1167:(1974–1976)
1161:(1973–1974)
1013:eldiario.es
943:12 December
939:(in French)
727:5 September
697:5 September
675:5 September
649:5 September
580: [
428:, the 1970
337:(1969–1970)
316:Nationality
260:Preceded by
208:Preceded by
160:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
18:Brahim Gali
3722:Categories
3513:Irfaan Ali
2938:Maia Sandu
2740:Alar Karis
2726:Petr Pavel
2151:Xi Jinping
2070:Kais Saied
1269:9th (1995)
1264:8th (1991)
1259:7th (1989)
1254:6th (1985)
1249:5th (1982)
1244:4th (1978)
1239:3rd (1976)
1234:2nd (1974)
1229:1st (1973)
1221:Congresses
1059:24 January
840:8 November
834:Al Monitor
594:References
531:Bir Lehlou
452:Early life
296:1949-08-19
3443:Luis Arce
3404:Joe Biden
3152:Beat Jans
1458:Paul Biya
1105:Incumbent
811:5 October
392:romanized
234:In office
186:In office
140:In office
127:(interim)
78:Incumbent
961:Archived
754:Archived
613:Archived
476:El Aaiun
3593:Oceania
1065:Twitter
992:9 March
866:14 June
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557:Spanish
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442:MINURSO
407:Algeria
394::
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