Knowledge

Braunschweig

Source 📝

3131: 2976: 93: 10733: 2988: 3211: 3526: 3143: 3092: 2943: 2958: 2856: 2913: 2931: 3512: 3014: 3197: 3169: 140: 2899: 5368: 3028: 987: 5151: 5903: 129: 3889: 2880: 6330: 3540: 3042: 3107: 3157: 559: 263: 2841: 4831: 2868: 3554: 231: 10726: 5529: 3485: 3119: 122: 3497: 5890: 3080: 3000: 185: 195: 4408: 111: 10176: 3239: 3056: 104: 780: 3568: 3225: 4504: 707: 5799: 1319:. After about 300 had died due to disease, hunger, and maltreatment over the course of just a few months, a further 200 were transferred to the infirmary of a nearby subcamp in early January 1945 in order to reduce the number of deaths. However, this was only effective to some degree, as another 80 bodies landed in the city's crematory until the subcamp's closing in March 1945, when Büssing-NAG had to halt production due to severe bombing damages. Today the 5537: 1101: 5838: 1913: 5376: 3253: 5851: 1850: 1892: 215: 1934: 1808: 1976: 5864: 5825: 6316: 1997: 5877: 5812: 9561: 1829: 9578: 9553: 1871: 1955: 4381: 4232: 4202: 4153: 4142: 4118: 4107: 4077: 4056: 4045: 4021: 4010: 3986: 3975: 3951: 3940: 3068: 9532: 1093: 270: 238: 5163: 1345:'s riding school, held approximately 800 prisoners, all female, who were tasked with clearing away rubble. This subcamp was commissioned by the city of Braunschweig. Although it was only open for two months - from December 1944 until February 1945, there were at least 17 deaths and a transfer of about 50 prisoners to a nearby subcamp's infirmary. The number of survivors is unknown. 6344: 4806:. Although the territory had been split, all branches of the family continued to style themselves as the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1884, the senior branch of the House of Welf became extinct. The Hanover line, being the last surviving line of the family, subsequently held the throne of the Duchy of Brunswick from November 1913 until November 1918. 875:, Brunswick was an important center of trade, one of the economic and political centers in Northern Europe and a member of the Hanseatic League from the 13th century to the middle of the 17th century. By the year 1600, Brunswick was the seventh largest city in Germany. Although formally one of the residences of the rulers of the 796: 4905:, an incorporated society of the nine most prestigious, oldest, and largest universities focusing on engineering and technology in Germany. With approximately 18,000 students, Braunschweig University of Technology is the third largest university in Lower Saxony. 4890:, investing 7.1% of its GDP for research & technology. In 2019, the figure had risen to 7.79%, making Braunschweig retain its ranking as the most R&D-intensive region in Germany. In 2007 Braunschweig was presented the City of Science award by the 1784:
A total of 64,737 of Braunschweig's residents, including German citizens, had an immigrant background in 2015 (25.6% of the total population). Among those, 25,676 were non-German citizens (10.2%); the following table lists up the largest minority groups:
5574:, the second tier of German football, and attracts a large number of supporters. Braunschweig was also arguably the city in which the first ever game of football in Germany took place. The game had been brought to Germany by the local school teacher 7915:
The House of Brunswick Luneburg being one of the most illustrious and most ancient in Europe, the Hanoverian branch having filled for more than a century one of the most distinguished thrones, its possessions being among the most considerable in
5004:(Braunschweig College of Fine Arts). The HBK is an institution of higher artistic and scientific education and offers the opportunity to study for interdisciplinary artistic and scientific qualifications. Additionally, one of the campuses of the 1202:
rally in Braunschweig. On 17–18 October 1931, 100,000 SA stormtroopers marched through the city; street fights between Nazis, socialists, and communists left several dead or injured. On 25 February 1932, the state of Brunswick granted
1740:. Braunschweig first reached its peak of over 100,000 in 1890. In the 1960s and 1970s industrialization boomed in Braunschweig due to automobile and other companies coming to Braunschweig and surrounding cities like 7864: 1363:(old town), the largest homogeneous ensemble of half-timbered houses in Germany. 100 out of 800 half-timbered houses survived as well as the most important places and streets, preserved in 5 areas of the old town. 4960: 560: 7634: 8005: 6357: 4794:
underwent a series of divisions and mergers, with parts of the territory being transferred between various branches of the family. The city of Braunschweig went to the senior branch of the house, the
4971: 8096: 1748:. Braunschweig's population reached its highest peak of population in 1975 with population of about 273,000. Braunschweig's population started to decline in the 1980s. In the 1990s - after the 8391: 1431:, which had surrounded the city, was disestablished. The major part of the former district was incorporated into the city of Braunschweig, increasing its population by roughly 52,000 people. 8313: 5205: 7456: 4982: 4914: 7572: 5648: 8837: 3168: 8287: 3278: 7871: 5685: 5299: 7972: 3896:
The Braunschweig city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 12 September 2021, and the results were as follows:
3616:(SPD); he has been mayor since 2021. The most recent mayoral election was held on 12 September 2021, with a runoff held on 26 September, and the results were as follows: 2767: 1282:
that took part in the invasions of Poland, Belgium, and France, largely being destroyed during its retreat following the invasion of Russia. In this period, thousands of
8121: 1756:. Currently, Braunschweig has a strong focus on research and development. According to 2019 data, it has the highest R&D intensity (ratio of R&D expenditure to 10143: 2975: 848:, which led to his banishment in 1182. Henry went into exile in England. He had previously established ties to the English crown in 1168, through his marriage to King 8171: 6540: 2912: 721:
The date and circumstances of the town's foundation are unknown. Tradition maintains that Brunswick was created through the merger of two settlements, one founded by
10732: 10165: 7603: 4819: 2598:
statue of a lion, cast in bronze in 1166. The original statue can be seen in the museum of Dankwarderode Castle. The lion remains the symbol of Braunschweig today.
7642: 5053:
became more important, while especially the canning industry began to vanish from the city after the end of World War II. The defunct truck and bus manufacturer
4949: 4790:
Ironically, the city of Braunschweig was not ruled by the Hanoverians while its name was being given to other Brunswicks around the world. Starting in 1269, the
8146: 8013: 7792: 4867: 7808: 5194: 5100:
have their headquarters in the city as well as the Volkswagen utility vehicle holding. Also two major optical companies were headquartered in Braunschweig:
2855: 6402: 5700: 6590: 6038: 5005: 1378:
About 10% of the inner city survived Allied bombing and remain to represent its distinctive architecture. The cathedral was restored to its function as a
1019: 5951: 7380: 6438: 4545:, unique for a European railway or tramway network. However, it is being supplemented in stages by a third rail, to allow future joint working with the 5730: 1128: 764: 5597:
team that claimed nine national championship titles between 1965 and 1978. In the past, the club also had first or second-tier teams in the sports of
4763:
Many other geographical locations around the world are named Brunswick, after the historical English name of Braunschweig. Between 1714 and 1837, the
4467:
Many residents travel around town by bicycle using an extensive system of bicycle-only lanes. The main train station includes a bicycle parking area.
755:), a place where merchants rested and stored their goods. The town's name, therefore, may indicate a resting place, consistent with its location by a 729:
count who died in 880, on one side of the River Oker – the legend gives the year 861 for the foundation – and the other the settlement of a legendary
10494: 8398: 5711: 5491:
was an annual classical music festival. It is the largest promoter of classical music in the region and one of the most prominent music festivals in
763:, or burning, indicating a place which developed after the landscape was cleared through burning. The city was first mentioned in documents from the 7239: 2734:(State Theatre), newly built in the 19th century, goes back to the first standing public theatre in Germany, founded in 1690 by Duke Anthony Ulrich. 935: 8365: 8317: 7092: 6496: 5000: 4965: 730: 3091: 1072:
caused a rapid growth of population in the city, eventually causing Brunswick to be for the first time significantly enlarged beyond its medieval
10499: 7638: 5782: 4394: 3875: 10459: 5389:, a well known art museum and the oldest public museum in Germany, founded in 1754. It houses a collection of masters of Western art, including 4891: 924: 9487: 7579: 5961: 1124: 7460: 3130: 10519: 297: 10489: 10158: 5341: 2987: 2840: 1420:; for decades, economic growth remained, on average, below the rest of the country while unemployment was above-average for West Germany. 939: 9648: 9001: 4976: 2774: 1135: 10536: 10173: 4795: 2942: 2879: 1315:, located where the BraWo Park's parking lot is today, held about 800 male prisoners, who were forced to work in the arms production at 10558: 2704: 8841: 3525: 3142: 2664:' Quarter), a remainder of ancient Braunschweig, lined with cobblestoned streets, little shops and cafés, centred on the 13th-century 9125: 7355: 6115: 5977: 8291: 1046: 910: 674: 11250: 11245: 10725: 10514: 7311: 5193:, first quoted in 1390, a malt-extract that was shipped all over the world. Two major breweries still produce in Braunschweig, the 5183:, a medieval jester who played many practical jokes on its citizens. It also had many breweries, and still a very peculiar kind of 2957: 2745:
and demolished in 1960. The exterior was rebuilt to contain a palace museum, a library and a shopping centre, which opened in 2007.
2605:("Old Town market"), surrounded by the Old Town town hall (built between the 13th and the 15th centuries in Gothic style), and the 8239: 7191: 6467: 6409: 4519:
system. First opened in 1897, it has been modernized, including a 3.2 km (2.0 mi) extension in 2007. The network has an
10484: 10151: 10132: 9657: 5579: 5447: 5359:) is held in late November and December on the Burgplatz in the centre of Braunschweig. In 2008 the market had 900,000 visitors. 4871: 1356: 435: 411: 77: 10469: 7970: 4248: 8548: 8125: 4886:
time signal and the official German time. In 2006 the region of Braunschweig was the most R&D-intensive area in the whole
3210: 9430: 9321: 7543: 7443: 7010: 6755: 5210: 4875: 4841: 4834: 3996: 3681: 1434:
In the 1990s, efforts increased to reconstruct historic buildings that had been destroyed in the air raid. The façade of the
947: 853: 9408:
Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Nachmittelalter. Vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zum Ende der Stadtfreiheit 1491–1671.
8339: 7959:
I remain ever, Your affectionate Charles, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg. Brunswick, February 14, 1776. To Colonel Riedesel.
5348:
parade is held in Braunschweig, the largest in Northern Germany, which is named Schoduvel in honour of the medieval custom.
10524: 8175: 8150: 6544: 6275: 4863: 7832:
For a history of rail transport in the state, see Holtge, Dieter. "Braunschweig's Eisenbahnen und Strassenbahnen." (1972).
3196: 3013: 2930: 1211:. In Braunschweig, Nazis carried out several attacks on political enemies, with the acquiescence of the state government. 1123:
to abdicate. On 10 November, the council proclaimed the Socialist Republic of Brunswick under one-party government by the
11235: 10504: 10117: 8027: 6718:
Schildt, Gerhard (2000). "Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit". In Horst-Rüdiger Jarck; Gerhard Schildt (eds.).
4987: 4919: 4277: 639: 262: 9446: 9106: 7988: 7610: 5562:. Founded in 1895, Eintracht Braunschweig can look back on a long and chequered history. Eintracht Braunschweig won the 930:
In the 18th century Brunswick was not only a political, but also a cultural centre. Influenced by the philosophy of the
837:
of St. Blasius was built and he also had the statue of a lion, his heraldic animal, erected in front of the castle. The
10464: 9480: 7928: 5965: 3926: 3657: 3613: 1394: 1279: 1120: 1077: 397: 92: 8733: 1061:
in Brunswick was stormed by an angry mob, set on fire, and destroyed completely. Charles was succeeded by his brother
1057:, while the lower classes were disaffected by the bad economic situation. During the night of 7–8 September 1830, the 923:
in 1432. The Princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel did not regain control over the city until the late 17th century, when
10509: 10474: 10122: 9372: 9343: 9302: 9287: 9272: 9250: 9228: 9196: 8484: 7790: 7055: 7034: 6883: 6831: 6797: 6727: 6702: 6574: 6135: 5653: 5563: 3360: 2763: 1292: 1208: 610: 514: 8687:"Gerhard Glogowski, Innenminister in Hannover, will Gerhard Schröder beerben, falls der seine Traumkarriere startet" 7410: 3079: 10479: 9181: 7481: 5921: 5443:), founded in 1861, is a museum for art and cultural history, documenting the history of the city of Braunschweig. 1081: 230: 7812: 7522: 5636: 3567: 2898: 11225: 10127: 9641: 6464:"LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" 6001: 5681: 5425: 4031: 3511: 1080:
line connecting Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel opened as the first railway line in Northern Germany, operated by the
1062: 9156: 6413: 3156: 950:, and in 1753 he moved the ducal residence back to Brunswick. With this he attracted poets and thinkers such as 10551: 7766: 6594: 5647:
had previously played in the Bundesliga as well. Eintracht Braunschweig's women's basketball team plays in the
4721: 3539: 2588:(Guild House), today the seat of the Craftsman's Association. In the centre of the square stands a copy of the 8840:(in German). Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz. Archived from 4791: 876: 10272: 9969: 9473: 8217: 7384: 5945: 5690: 5487: 5304: 3496: 3484: 3118: 1304: 890: 20: 3106: 3027: 1397:, Braunschweig ceased to be a capital, and most of its lands were incorporated in the newly formed state of 1244: 1194:(NSDAP) formed a coalition government with several conservative and right-wing parties. With the support of 10452: 9949: 7843:"Braunschweig (Germany): New light rail tram line to suburbs reverses Transit Holocaust, February 13, 2007" 4859: 4488: 2717: 1769: 1232: 1156: 494: 9236:
Vaterländische Geschichten und Denkwürdigkeiten der Lande Braunschweig und Hannover, Band 1: Braunschweig.
6156:(1758–1831), author of sentimental didactic novels once immensely popular, born and brought up in the city 5228:, a soft, spreadable smoked pork sausage, is named after the city. Other traditional local dishes include 5049:
production were of great importance for Braunschweig's economy, but eventually other branches such as the
11240: 10566: 6525:
Vaterländische Geschichten und Denkwürdigkeiten der Lande Braunschweig und Hannover, Band 1: Braunschweig
6257: 6177: 5981: 5677: 5062: 1260: 861: 194: 8369: 8196: 9634: 7116: 6208: 5386: 4758: 4577: 2730: 1220: 969: 524: 356: 24: 10437: 9314:
Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Landes vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart.
8864: 1348:
Piera Sonnino (1922–1999), an Italian author, writes of her imprisonment in Braunschweig in her book,
1326:
located very close to the former premises of the subcamp, documents Braunschweig's history during the
10544: 9401:
Brunswiek 1031 – Braunschweig 1981. Die Stadt Heinrichs des Löwen von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart.
7436:
Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Landes vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
7003:
Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Landes vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
6375:
However, Koch's original German version of the rules of football, published in 1875, still resembled
6028: 5722: 5469:. Frequent exhibitions of contemporary art are also held by the Art Society of Braunschweig (German: 5070: 4929: 3411: 2778: 1752:- it began to grow again as many East Germans moved there due to its close close proximity to former 10175: 3553: 2564:(Castle Square), comprising a group of buildings of great historical and cultural significance: the 9033: 8626: 8070: 6380: 6204: 6165: 5402: 5222: 4954: 3438: 3055: 951: 701: 553: 8918:, Stuttgart, Germany: Arnoldsche Art Publishers, 2008, p. 102–3, 220–1. Retrieved August 10, 2020. 8438: 7664: 3041: 184: 139: 7432:
Vom Nachkriegsboom in den Strukturwandel. Die Wirtschaft der Landes-Region Braunschweig nach 1945
7287: 6269: 6251: 5398: 5367: 5120: 4093: 3723: 3390: 3283: 2820: 2684: 2646: 1428: 1168: 1065:. During William's reign, liberal reforms were made and Brunswick's parliament was strengthened. 682: 669:
A powerful and influential centre of commerce in medieval Germany, Brunswick was a member of the
502: 10382: 10317: 9455: 6060: 5466: 4850: 3462: 3405: 3174: 3148: 2999: 2830: 2576:(Dankwarderode Castle) (a 19th-century reconstruction of the old castle of Henry the Lion); the 1383: 10282: 7359: 6235: 6159: 5987: 5567: 5559: 5548: 5324: 5273: 5199: 4887: 3961: 3793: 3705: 3417: 1757: 1172: 955: 845: 10362: 8425:
Zeitreise durch die Braunschweiger Sportgeschichte: 180 Jahre Turnen und Sport in Braunschweig
3238: 2867: 737:(the "Castle of Dankward's clearing"), which was reconstructed in the 19th century, is named. 673:
from the 13th until the 17th century. It was the capital city of three successive states: the
11230: 10801: 10347: 10342: 8500: 7745: 5993: 5705: 5670: 5640: 4945: 4772: 4512: 1290:, and in the 1943–1945 period at least 360 children taken away from such workers died in the 1215: 1015: 722: 473: 7955:
Memoirs, and Letters and Journals, of Major General Riedesel During His Residence in America
7143: 3423: 11119: 10397: 10377: 10337: 10302: 9808: 9613: 8913: 6048: 5555: 5150: 4925: 4715: 4218: 3019: 1749: 1139: 986: 931: 906: 857: 759:
across the Oker River. An alternative explanation of the city's name is that it comes from
734: 710: 483: 351: 155: 10357: 3888: 8: 11149: 11063: 10432: 10372: 10367: 10292: 10287: 8552: 8504: 8266: 6186: 6032: 5760: 5735: 5139: 5050: 4815: 3600:
Formed in 2011 out of the former boroughs of Wabe-Schunter and Bienrode-Waggum-Bevenrode.
3224: 2816: 2792: 2688: 2565: 1116: 902: 849: 834: 824: 745: 151: 65: 1776:; 126,379 people (50.0%) either adhered to other denominations or followed no religion. 1736:. Braunschweig is considered as one of the oldest cities in Germany, founded in 1031 by 128: 11144: 10957: 10588: 10327: 10307: 8243: 7899: 7842: 6287: 6181: 6042: 5716: 5587: 5503: 4128: 3757: 3429: 2708:, the oldest surviving freestanding library building in Germany, and the reconstructed 1034: 1030: 1023: 865: 819:
and made Braunschweig the capital of his state (which, from 1156 on, also included the
678: 9868: 9028: 8621: 6219: 844:
Henry the Lion became so powerful that he dared to refuse military aid to the Emperor
10592: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10312: 10267: 10019: 9904: 9426: 9411: 9368: 9339: 9317: 9298: 9283: 9268: 9246: 9224: 9192: 9177: 8480: 7549: 7539: 7439: 7051: 7030: 7006: 6879: 6827: 6793: 6723: 6698: 6570: 6293: 6247: 6153: 6066: 6022: 5957: 5617: 5540: 5414: 5317:-Abbenrode, there is a large medium wave transmitter, which transmits the program of 5179: 5170: 5135: 5085: 5074: 5034: 4830: 4444: 3252: 2498: 2450: 1342: 1240: 1069: 1050: 974: 880: 689: 454: 339: 8726: 8686: 7530:. Luxembourg: (Publications Office of the) European Union. 2023. pp. 152, 158. 6956: 6463: 5390: 4459:
to support the anticipated use of the car. There are several car parks in the city.
913:, who ruled over one of the subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg, finally moved their 11027: 10781: 10568: 10407: 10392: 10277: 10226: 10024: 8100: 7531: 7322: 7071: 6977: 6349: 6229: 6171: 6006: 5931: 5855: 5666: 5613: 5507: 5406: 5356: 5131: 5097: 5093: 5026: 4933: 4803: 4764: 4484: 4428: 3274: 2754: 2738: 2725:), built in the 13th century, with an adjoining monastery, which is today a museum. 2661: 1436: 1195: 1146: 1058: 898: 833:
and developed the city further to represent his authority. Under Henry's rule, the
820: 670: 575: 167: 9626: 9465: 9309: 9174:
Der Löwe unterm Hakenkreuz. Reiseführer durch Braunschweig und Umgebung 1930–1945.
5669:, the city's oldest sports club (founded in 1847), plays in the semi-professional 5528: 5344:
was celebrated in Braunschweig as early as the 13th century. Since 1979 an annual
5030:
ranked Braunschweig as one of the most dynamic economic spaces in all of Germany.
3067: 688:
Today, Brunswick is the second-largest city in Lower Saxony and a major centre of
11124: 11068: 10352: 9450: 9110: 8343: 7976: 7796: 7215: 6223: 6121: 6104: 5894: 5769: 5644: 5517: 5432:), founded in 1891, houses a permanent collection documenting the history of the 5319: 5277:, first published in 1946. Papers formerly published in Braunschweig include the 4924:, a secondary school founded in 1415. It has had several notable pupils, such as 4416: 3307: 2782: 2610: 1773: 1283: 1176: 1042: 1008: 959: 816: 756: 659: 464: 51: 7405: 7263: 5520:
teams in the world and has won multiple World and European championship titles.
5498:
From 2001 to 2009, and again since 2013, the annual finals of the international
3178: 920: 121: 11164: 11159: 11109: 10973: 10322: 10195: 10049: 9162: 7957:. Vol. 1. Translated by Stone, William L. Albany: J. Munsell. p. 29. 7334: 7291: 6376: 6321: 6109: 6101: 6097: 6076: 6072: 5829: 5602: 5433: 5216: 4780: 4768: 4569: 2804: 2759: 2699: 2630:("coal market"), a market with many historical houses and a fountain from 1869. 2595: 2590: 2581: 1737: 1218:
in 1933, several state institutions were placed in Braunschweig, including the
1199: 1163:. An MSPD-led government was subsequently established; in December 1921, a new 1073: 964: 838: 812: 159: 10069: 7167: 6054: 5101: 4998:'s only university of art, founded in 1963, can be found in Braunschweig, the 4840:
Braunschweig has been an important industrial area. Today it is known for its
2826: 1387: 11219: 10241: 9818: 9813: 9443: 9216: 9103: 7720: 7553: 6335: 6299: 6263: 6213: 6198: 6192: 5997: 5889: 5748: 5571: 5544: 5189: 4784: 4776: 4736: 4723: 4480: 4407: 3182: 2619:(the former house of the drapers' guild, built sometime before 1268) and the 2282: 1760:) in the entire EU and over 4% of all employed people are R&D personnel. 1393:
Politically, after the war, the Free State of Brunswick was dissolved by the
1382:
church. Outside the old town city centre large historic quarters remain like
1264: 1038: 808: 803:
Up to the 12th century, Brunswick was ruled by the Saxon noble family of the
312: 299: 110: 10865: 10794: 9717: 8172:"Atari kam aus Braunschweig | Wirtschaft | Braunschweiger Zeitung" 7932: 1225: 10180: 9999: 8622:"Hebbel, Johanne Louise Christine, geborene Engehausen (Pseudonym Enghaus)" 6281: 6147: 6141: 6129: 6091: 6080: 5594: 5492: 5336: 5130:
companies, both known worldwide for the high quality of their instruments:
4995: 4879: 4456: 4163: 2742: 2695: 2569: 1753: 1733: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1398: 1327: 1287: 1275: 1271: 1229: 1204: 1187: 1164: 1160: 726: 643: 344: 10967: 10649: 10231: 10029: 9939: 9934: 9604: 9545: 9394:
Braunschweig – Das Bild der Stadt in 900 Jahren. Geschichte und Ansichten.
9265:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region.
7770: 2698:), built mainly between the 13th and 16th centuries with stained glass by 779: 103: 10870: 10427: 10216: 9914: 9006: 7027:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region
6999:
Die Wirtschaft des Braunschweigischen Landes im Dritten Reich (1933–1939)
6876:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region
6720:
Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region
6241: 6085: 6016: 5788: 5726: 5621: 5575: 5410: 5345: 5248: 4944:. Other notable secondary schools include the Gymnasium Neue Oberschule, 4937: 4542: 3376: 3348: 2786: 2722: 2673: 2672:, a highly distinctive, cartoonish office building designed by architect 1186:
election of 1930, Brunswick became the second state in Germany where the
1109: 1054: 872: 829: 788: 163: 10657: 10104: 9415: 4799: 4503: 4483:(German Railways) serves the city with local, inter-city and high-speed 3453: 2638: 1732:
Braunschweig has a population of 250,000 and is the 2nd largest city in
1278:(one of Germany's military districts), and was the garrison city of the 942:
became patrons of the arts and sciences. In 1745, Charles I founded the
706: 10637: 10402: 10332: 10236: 10074: 10064: 10054: 9994: 9979: 9974: 9959: 9873: 9600: 9587: 9460: 6012: 5926:
Alphabetical list of some notable people associated with Braunschweig:
5741: 5632: 5606: 5598: 5536: 5499: 5314: 5089: 4448: 4188: 3775: 2800: 2615: 2577: 1745: 1726:
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.
1423:
On 28 February 1974, as part of a district reform in Lower Saxony, the
1416:. The city lost its historically strong economic ties to what was then 1379: 1248: 1191: 1100: 619: 490: 469: 388: 10962: 10841: 10667: 10009: 9863: 7434:, in: Jörg Leuschner / Karl Heinrich Kaufhold / Claudia Märtl (eds.), 7001:, in: Jörg Leuschner / Karl Heinrich Kaufhold / Claudia Märtl (eds.), 5971: 5747:
Annual sporting events held in Braunschweig include the international
5054: 4515:
is an inexpensive and extensive 35 km (22 mi) long electric
1316: 1256: 1033:
in 1815, Brunswick was made capital of the re-established independent
795: 11088: 11051: 10952: 10754: 10701: 10696: 10387: 10262: 10246: 10099: 10059: 10039: 10034: 9964: 9919: 9888: 9883: 9848: 9823: 9773: 9747: 9742: 9727: 9595: 9591: 9567: 9517: 8240:"Braunschweig - Kulinarische Spezialitäten vom Mittelalter bis heute" 6403:"Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021" 5868: 5798: 5676:
Other sports clubs from Braunschweig that play or have played at the
5418: 5394: 5375: 5235: 5229: 5225: 5081: 4476: 4452: 3396: 2808: 2677: 1741: 1424: 1252: 1236: 1151: 1143: 1113: 804: 655: 10877: 10857: 10824: 10683: 10617: 9843: 9331:
3rd edition, Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein, Braunschweig 1979.
9295:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert.
9115:
Exclusive: Susan Wayland rekindles her finest addiction, Spring 2014
7507:
Jahrbuch 1992 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
2758:("Richmond Palace"), built between 1768 and 1769 with a surrounding 1359:
on October 15, 1944, destroyed most of the city's churches, and the
1198:, Brunswick's minister of the interior, the NSDAP organized a large 11190:
were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
11187: 10947: 10936: 10691: 10675: 10084: 9924: 9858: 9798: 9793: 9768: 9707: 9351:
Landeskunde des Herzogtums Braunschweig. Geschichte und Geographie.
9280:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert.
8691: 7535: 7045: 6777:
Landeskunde des Herzogtums Braunschweig. Geschichte und Geographie.
6695:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
5935: 5696: 5662: 5625: 5155: 5112: 5042: 4440: 3447: 1918: 1405: 1331: 1263:), the Braunschweig region became one of the centres of the German 1012: 915: 885: 634: 11093: 10901: 9929: 9387:
Wie braun war Braunschweig? Hitler und der Freistaat Braunschweig.
9187:
Luitgard Camerer, Manfred Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.):
8477:
Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert
8174:(in German). Braunschweiger-zeitung.de. 2013-01-21. Archived from 5816: 5162: 5123:
both had branches for development and production within the city.
3336: 823:). He turned Dankwarderode Castle, the residence of the counts of 214: 11194: 11183: 11154: 11139: 11114: 11040: 11015: 10979: 10928: 10885: 10662: 10643: 10297: 10044: 9989: 9909: 9878: 9838: 9737: 9732: 9712: 9681: 9676: 9541: 9512: 9410:
2 vols., Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1966,
8049: 7048:
Zwangsarbeit und Kriegswirtschaft im Lande Braunschweig 1939–1945
5863: 5837: 5824: 5803: 5066: 5058: 5038: 4436: 3371: 3295: 2749: 1897: 1855: 1300: 1076:
and the River Oker. On 1 December 1838, the first section of the
995: 375: 332: 9002:"Basketball-Talent Schröder: Aus der Halfpipe in die Bundesliga" 8197:"Computer aus Zonenrandgebiet:: Commodore bald aus Braunschweig" 7767:"EUNIS -Site factsheet for Riddagshausen - Weddeler Teichgebiet" 6826:(in German). Bonn: Verlag J. H. W. Dietz Nachf. pp. 27–30. 6790:
150 Jahre 1. Deutsche Staatseisenbahn Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel.
5532:
The first German version of the rules of football by Konrad Koch
5138:. Both companies were founded in the 19th century. Additionally 5037:
in Northern Germany. During the 19th and early 20th century the
1321: 11198: 11129: 11056: 11033: 11020: 11006: 10984: 10787: 10776: 10770: 10764: 10711: 10632: 10627: 10079: 9828: 9803: 9778: 9763: 9702: 9686: 9671: 9608: 9521: 9507: 7725:
TOBOL | Automatisierungstechnik für Gebäude & Rechenzentren
6031:(1743–1820), produced the first complete German translation of 5939: 5907: 5876: 5850: 5842: 5811: 5764: 5582:, who organized the first match between pupils from his school 5260: 5105: 4432: 1981: 1939: 1834: 1813: 1159:
took over the city on order of the German Minister of Defence,
1092: 1004: 537: 8071:"Startseite – HBK Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig" 6677: 6626: 3612:
The current mayor of Braunschweig is Thorsten Kornblum of the
11134: 10849: 10706: 10221: 10089: 10014: 10004: 9954: 9944: 9853: 9722: 8479:(in German). Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag. pp. 89–90. 7216:"Historischer Ort / Gedenkstätte Schillstraße · Braunschweig" 6358:
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region
5902: 5881: 5453:
Other museums in the city include the Museum of Photography (
5127: 5116: 5046: 4883: 3380:), which themselves may consist of several quarters (German: 2613:, from 1195), with important historical houses including the 2002: 1960: 1876: 1255:, as well as several factories in the city itself (including 894: 663: 9403:
2 vols., Städtisches Museum Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1982.
9396:
2 vols., Städtisches Museum Braunschweig, Braunschweig 1985.
2580:
Town Hall (built in 1893–1900); as well as some picturesque
11202: 11169: 10893: 9984: 9833: 9783: 5244: 5184: 4516: 4455:). City roads are generally wide, as they were built after 3384:) each. The 19 boroughs, with their official numbers, are: 3279:
Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
2545: 1341:, named so as it was located on the former premises of the 651: 647: 19:
This article is about the German city. For other uses, see
7953:
Riedesel, Friedrich Adolf (1868). von Eelking, Max (ed.).
6697:(in German). Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung. p. 92. 6569:(in German). Braunschweig: Wagner. pp. 14–15 and 21. 6541:"Die Ersterwähnung von 'Brunesguik' und die Gründungssage" 6112:(1835–1906), "Braunschweig's Father of Physical Education" 1053:
governing style had previously alienated the nobility and
170:, Old Town market with the Church of Saint Martin and the 10094: 7929:"New Brunswick - Anthems and Symbols - Canadian Identity" 6439:"Regionales Energiekonzept für den Großraum Braunschweig" 5256: 4902: 4581: 3341: 2768:
Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1768:
In 2015, 91,785 people (or 36.3% of the population) were
599: 587: 5643:, the highest level in Germany. The Löwen's predecessor 5593:
Eintracht Braunschweig also fields a successful women's
4820:
German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation
9382:
Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1964.
9360:
Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1955.
8074: 7117:"Die Geschichte des KZ-Außenlagers an der Schillstraße" 6824:
Die Sozialdemokratie im Land Braunschweig 1918 bis 1933
6222:(born 1993), NBA basketball player, currently with the 5578:, also the first to write down a German version of the 1370:(national shrine) by the Nazi government, still stood. 650:
Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river
8865:"Der Lieblingsdichter der Nation ... 124; ZEIT ONLINE" 7604:"Ausländische Einwohner in Braunschweig nach Nationen" 7438:, vol. 3, Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, pp. 586–588. 7005:, vol. 3, Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, pp. 468–522; 6497:"Research and innovation statistics at regional level" 1352:, published in English in 2006 by MacMillan Palgrave. 774: 10571:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
7381:"Die wechselvolle Geschichte des Braunschweiger Doms" 6872:
Der Erste Weltkrieg und die Revolution (1914–1918/19)
6527:, 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, p. 34. 4868:
German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures
2981:
Church of St. Catherine and Henry the Lion's Fountain
1373: 1330:. Büssing-NAG also had another subcamp in the nearby 999:
building of the Duchy and the Free State of Brunswick
611: 602: 596: 593: 590: 7894: 7892: 7168:"Aufgabe / Gedenkstätte Schillstraße · Braunschweig" 7046:
Fiedler, Gudrun; Ludewig, Hans-Ulrich, eds. (2003).
7025:, in: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), 6874:, in: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), 6722:. Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag. pp. 753–766. 6518:Überblick über die Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig 6311: 5658:, the second tier of women's basketball in Germany. 4783:
were named after Brunswick, such as the province of
2861:
Brunswick Lion, original on display in castle museum
1412:, suffered economically due to its proximity to the 1366:
The city's cathedral, which had been converted to a
864:, who regained influence and was eventually crowned 584: 581: 9656: 9495: 9423:
1913 – Braunschweig zwischen Monarchie und Moderne.
6383:
were not commonly used in Germany before the 1900s.
578: 10924: 9267:2nd edition. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2001, 9141: 9091: 9079: 9067: 9055: 8987: 8975: 8963: 8951: 8939: 8927: 8900: 8888: 8824: 8812: 8800: 8788: 8776: 8764: 8752: 8713: 8672: 8660: 8648: 8607: 8595: 8583: 8571: 8535: 8523: 8474: 8462: 6692: 5477:, a classicist villa built between 1805 and 1808. 5024:In 2015, the German weekly business news magazine 4901:) was founded in 1745 and is the oldest member of 2833:, westliches Ringgebiet and Nordstadt-Schunteraue. 2022:Climate data for Braunschweig (1991–2020 normals) 1142:. An uprising in Braunschweig in 1919, led by the 799:Brunswick Cathedral, St. Blasius, with lion statue 10747: 9238:3rd edition. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 1925. 9211:Geschichte der Stadt Braunschweig im Mittelalter. 7889: 7023:Kriegsgeschehen und Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg 6693:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck; Günter Scheel, eds. (1996). 6535: 6533: 6039:Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5010:Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften 4775:. The House of Hanover was formally known as the 11217: 9329:Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte im Überblick. 9278:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent et al. (eds.): 9241:Manfred Garzmann, Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.): 8439:"Braunschweigs Partner- und Freundschaftsstädte" 5980:(1919–1993), military officer and member of the 4415:Braunschweig's city centre is mostly a car-free 2789:, with the tallest having a height of 80 meters. 978:were performed for the first time in Brunswick. 628: 622: 57: 8475:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck; et al., eds. (2006). 8267:"Carnival is Festival: Dances as Entertainment" 7639:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7509:, Göttingen: Verlag Erich Goltze KG, pp. 29-36. 7430:Gudrun Fiedler / Norman-Mathias Pingel (2008): 6878:, Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, pp. 935–943. 5783:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 5436:ranging from its early history to the present. 4897:Braunschweig University of Technology (German: 4580:currently operates five tram lines and several 807:; then, through marriage, the town fell to the 716: 11201:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 8392:"Die Wiege des Fußballs stand in Braunschweig" 6530: 1307:were established in Braunschweig. The subcamp 1274:, Braunschweig was a sub-area headquarters of 1207:German citizenship to allow him to run in the 1125:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany 905:. Because of the growing power of Brunswick's 868:, continued to foster the city's development. 10822: 10552: 10159: 9642: 9481: 9263:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Gerhard Schildt (eds.): 9245:Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1996, 9191:Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1992, 8316:(in German). 29 December 2008. Archived from 8264: 7946: 7609:. braunschweig.de. 2014-09-18. Archived from 7578:. braunschweig.de. 2015-12-31. Archived from 7567: 7565: 7563: 7482:"Die Geschichte des Braunschweiger Schlosses" 7356:"Braunschweig zwischen Tradition und Moderne" 7050:(in German). Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag. 6627:Camerer; Garzmann; Pingel; Schuegraf (1996). 5776: 5616:(formerly Braunschweig Lions) are the city's 4961:Hoffmann-von-Fallersleben-Schule Braunschweig 4718:(BWE / EDVE) is located north of the city at 4270: 2849:, with Castle, Cathedral, lion, and Town Hall 2572:, built at the end of the 12th century); the 9316:3 vols. Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 2008, 9243:Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. Ergänzungsband. 7029:, Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, pg. 1026; 6788:Neubauer, Jürgen / Salewsky, Dieter (1988): 6119: 6088:(1892–1956), German international footballer 5271:Braunschweig's major local newspaper is the 4892:Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft 4779:, Hanover line. As a result, many places in 1444:(originally built in 1534) now stand again. 1334:, which held a further 400 male prisoners. 1104:Braunschweig on the night of 15 October 1944 1087: 1026:, who fought the French in several battles. 925:Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 43: 9293:Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel (eds.): 9172:Reinhard Bein, Ernst-August Roloff (eds.): 9157:Bibliography of the history of Braunschweig 8862: 8549:"Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst" 8422: 6591:"The Lion City of Brunswick (Braunschweig)" 5962:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany 5057:was headquartered in Braunschweig. Current 5033:Braunschweig was one of the centres of the 5001:Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig 4427:Two main autobahns serve Braunschweig, the 1136:Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany 889:ruled independently by a powerful class of 744:may be a combination of the name Bruno and 677:(1269–1432, 1754–1807, and 1813–1814), the 666:. In 2016, it had a population of 250,704. 10559: 10545: 10179:Urban and rural districts in the state of 10166: 10152: 9649: 9635: 9488: 9474: 9389:Braunschweiger Zeitung, Braunschweig 2003. 9365:Braunschweig. Eine kleine Stadtgeschichte. 9029:"Schultze, Norbert Arnold Wilhelm Richard" 8314:"900 000 Besucher auf dem Weihnachtsmarkt" 7689: 7560: 7503:Die Baustelle "Alte Waage" in Braunschweig 6978:"Braunschweiger Schloss / SS-Junkerschule" 5461:), the Museum for Agricultural Technology 5215:brewery, founded in 1871, now operated by 4878:(PTB). The PTB Braunschweig maintains the 4475:The city is on the main rail line between 3273:Parks and gardens in the city include the 1179:, again with Braunschweig as its capital. 919:out of the city and to the nearby town of 210:Location of Brunswick within Lower Saxony 16:City and district in Lower Saxony, Germany 10133:Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants 9421:Henning Steinführer, Gerd Biegel (eds.): 9221:Mittelalterliche Kirchen in Braunschweig. 6895: 6809: 6688: 6686: 6665: 6653: 6641: 6614: 6564: 6174:(born 1961), printmaker and visual artist 6116:August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben 5978:Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst 5006:Eastphalia University of Applied Sciences 4818:(LBA, "Federal Aviation Office") and the 3892:Results of the 2021 city council election 2777:is a shopping and a business center near 2623:(built in 1690) and a fountain from 1408. 841:subsequently became the city's landmark. 767:from 1031, which give the city's name as 9308:Jörg Leuschner, Karl Heinrich Kaufhold, 8906: 7952: 7707:Mittelalterliche Kirchen in Braunschweig 7635:"Braunschweig Climate Normals 1991–2020" 7524:Eurostat regional yearbook: 2023 edition 6792:Braunschweig: Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag. 5960:(1842–1880), one of the founders of the 5535: 5527: 5385:The city's most important museum is the 5374: 5366: 5362: 5161: 5149: 5014:Fachhochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel 4972:Integrierte Gesamtschule Franzsches Feld 4862:, until the end of 2007 all part of the 4829: 4502: 4406: 3887: 2653:("Henry the Lion's Fountain") from 1874. 1296:("Maternity Ward for Eastern Workers"). 1192:National Socialist German Workers' Party 1099: 1091: 985: 794: 783:Brunswick in the 16th century, from the 778: 705: 9169:2nd edition. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1901. 8684: 8619: 7931:. Pch.gc.ca. 2013-08-28. Archived from 7704: 6742: 6717: 6631:(in German) (4th ed.). p. 66. 6489: 6238:(1837–1922), composer and mathematician 5297:(1886–1941), and the social-democratic 4940:. Since 2004, Braunschweig also has an 4872:Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research 4825: 2770:, to remind her of her home in England. 1440:was rebuilt, and buildings such as the 1138:(MSPD), and the USPD and MSPD formed a 150:Clockwise from top: Castle Square with 11218: 9461:Daily newspaper Braunschweiger Zeitung 9380:Braunschweig und der Staat von Weimar. 9297:Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1996, 9258:Braunschweig am Ende des Mittelalters. 8366:"List of World and European champions" 8028:"Bedeutende Schüler und Lehrer des MK" 7694:(in German). Merlin-Verlag. p. 7. 7383:. braunschweigerdom.de. Archived from 7072:"Entbindungsheim für Ostarbeiterinnen" 6943: 6931: 6919: 6907: 6858: 6846: 6821: 6683: 6015:(1863–1906), physicist, developed the 5016:) was located in the city until 2010. 2668:(St Magnus' Church). Here is also the 1466: 1003:In 1806, the city was captured by the 675:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 633: 416:192.13 km (74.18 sq mi) 10614: 10540: 10147: 9630: 9469: 9425:Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2015, 9282:Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, 8288:"Braunschweiger Karneval "Schoduvel"" 7692:Wo Braunschweigs erste Bücher standen 7517: 7515: 7138: 7136: 6468:Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen 6410:Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen 5450:is a zoology museum founded in 1754. 5340:, a medieval Northern German form of 5111:During the 1980s and early 1990s the 4876:Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 4846:Johann Heinrich von Thuenen Institute 4835:Braunschweig University of Technology 4809: 4487:(ICE) trains, with frequent stops at 3623: 2921:, with Old Town town hall (left) and 1190:participated in government, when the 552: 9503: 9176:MatrixMedia Verlag, Göttingen 2010, 9026: 8999: 7865:"Tram and bus lines in Braunschweig" 7627: 6395: 6276:Christian Ludewig Theodor Winkelmann 5620:team, winning a record number of 12 5586:in 1874. The 2011 German drama film 5158:showing typical food of Braunschweig 4913:Also located in Braunschweig is the 4864:Federal Agricultural Research Centre 4844:and research institutes, mainly the 3268: 3085:Rebuilt exterior of Brunswick Palace 1293:Entbindungsheim für Ostarbeiterinnen 815:of the House of Welf became duke of 6168:(1729–1781), writer and philosopher 5439:The Municipal Museum of Brunswick ( 5295:Braunschweiger Allgemeiner Anzeiger 4899:Technische Universität Braunschweig 4822:(BFU) are located in Braunschweig. 4278:Alliance for Innovation and Justice 1134:on 22 December 1918 was won by the 1041:from 1871. In the aftermath of the 1037:, later a constituent state of the 1011:and became part of the short-lived 775:Middle Ages and early modern period 13: 7512: 7288:"Braunschweig: Steeped in History" 7133: 6779:Braunschweig: E. Appelhans, p. 64. 6485:(3rd ed.). 1992. p. 245. 6207:(1738–1800), commander during the 5966:Social Democratic Party of Germany 5480: 5204:, founded in 1627, and the former 4411:Pedestrian zone in the city centre 4066:Citizens' Initiative Braunschweig 3741:Citizens' Initiative Braunschweig 1461: 1374:Postwar period to the 21st century 1108:On 8 November 1918, at the end of 948:Brunswick University of Technology 14: 11262: 9437: 9130:Latex-Lady jetzt märchenhaft sexy 8685:Gaschke, Susanne (25 July 1997). 8149:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 8124:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 7811:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 7459:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 6543:. Braunschweig.de. Archived from 6412:. 13 October 2021. Archived from 6136:Ernst August Friedrich Klingemann 6132:(1864–1947), historian and writer 5915: 5516:is among the leading competitive 4749:, elev. 295 ft (90 m). 3434:213: Südstadt-Rautheim-Mascherode 3361:Braunschweig (electoral district) 2764:Princess Augusta of Great Britain 2702:. Surrounding the church are the 1209:1932 German presidential election 911:Princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 269: 237: 10731: 10724: 10174: 9576: 9559: 9551: 9530: 9358:Der Rote Hahn über Braunschweig. 9353:E. Appelhans, Braunschweig 1911. 9135: 9119: 9097: 9085: 9073: 9061: 9049: 9020: 8993: 8981: 8969: 8957: 8945: 8933: 8921: 8894: 8882: 8863:Sangmeister, Dirk (1999-07-29). 8856: 8830: 8818: 8806: 8794: 8782: 8770: 8758: 8746: 8719: 8707: 8678: 8666: 8654: 8642: 8613: 8601: 8589: 8577: 8565: 8541: 8529: 8517: 8493: 6593:. Germany.travel. Archived from 6483:The American Heritage Dictionary 6342: 6328: 6314: 6118:(1798–1874), poet and author of 5990:(1746–1818), educator and writer 5922:List of people from Braunschweig 5901: 5888: 5875: 5862: 5849: 5836: 5823: 5810: 5797: 5126:Braunschweig is the home of two 4380: 4379: 4231: 4230: 4201: 4200: 4152: 4151: 4141: 4140: 4117: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4076: 4075: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4043: 4020: 4019: 4009: 4008: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3973: 3950: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3566: 3552: 3538: 3524: 3510: 3495: 3483: 3443:222: Timmerlah-Geitelde-Stiddien 3251: 3237: 3223: 3209: 3195: 3167: 3155: 3141: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3040: 3026: 3012: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2956: 2941: 2929: 2911: 2897: 2878: 2866: 2854: 2839: 2803:monastery, with the surrounding 2641:market"), with the 13th-century 1995: 1974: 1953: 1932: 1911: 1890: 1869: 1848: 1827: 1806: 1127:(USPD); however, the subsequent 1082:Duchy of Brunswick State Railway 574: 268: 261: 236: 229: 213: 193: 183: 138: 127: 120: 109: 102: 91: 11251:Urban districts of Lower Saxony 11246:Members of the Hanseatic League 9658:Cities in Germany by population 9496:Places adjacent to Braunschweig 9336:Braunschweiger Stadtgeschichte. 9150: 8468: 8456: 8431: 8416: 8384: 8358: 8332: 8306: 8280: 8258: 8232: 8210: 8189: 8164: 8139: 8114: 8089: 8063: 8042: 8020: 7998: 7989:"R&D expenditure in Europe" 7981: 7964: 7921: 7870:. verkehr-bs.de. Archived from 7857: 7835: 7826: 7801: 7784: 7759: 7738: 7713: 7698: 7683: 7657: 7596: 7495: 7474: 7449: 7424: 7398: 7373: 7348: 7327: 7316: 7305: 7280: 7256: 7232: 7208: 7184: 7160: 7109: 7085: 7064: 7039: 7015: 6991: 6970: 6949: 6937: 6925: 6913: 6901: 6889: 6864: 6852: 6840: 6815: 6803: 6782: 6769: 6748: 6736: 6711: 6671: 6659: 6647: 6635: 6620: 6608: 6369: 6002:George IV of the United Kingdom 5441:Städtisches Museum Braunschweig 5430:Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum 5287:Braunschweigische Landeszeitung 5283:Braunschweigische Staatszeitung 4498: 4274: 4245: 4215: 4185: 4160: 4125: 4090: 4028: 3993: 3958: 3923: 3883: 3787: 3769: 3751: 3717: 3699: 3675: 3651: 3594: 3365: 1772:and 34,604 (13.7%) people were 981: 174:with the Church of Saint Andrew 7411:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 7240:"Braunschweig (SS-Reitschule)" 6583: 6567:Braunschweiger Stadtgeschichte 6558: 6510: 6474: 6456: 6431: 5649:2. Damen-Basketball-Bundesliga 3370:Braunschweig is made up of 19 2554: 1779: 1078:Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway 1022:raised a volunteer corps, the 1: 9577: 9531: 9456:Braunschweig – 360° Panoramas 9213:Grüneberg, Braunschweig 1861. 8097:"Städteranking 2015: Dynamik" 7268:www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 7148:www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 7121:www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6389: 5946:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode 5637:Basketball Löwen Braunschweig 5570:, and currently plays in the 5488:Braunschweig Classix Festival 5094:Volkswagen Financial Services 4802:eventually ended up with the 1447: 1408:, Braunschweig, then part of 1305:Neuengamme concentration camp 879:, a constituent state of the 30:City in Lower Saxony, Germany 21:Braunschweig (disambiguation) 9560: 9552: 9367:Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2005, 9206:E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1905. 9189:Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon. 7573:"Aktuelle Bevölkerungsdaten" 7501:Justus Herrenberger (1993): 7484:(in German). braunschweig.de 7264:"KZ-Außenlager SS-Reithalle" 7093:"Braunschweig (Büssing-NAG)" 6957:"Akademie für Jugendführung" 6870:Hans-Ulrich Ludewig (2000): 6481:"Brunswick (definition 2)". 5564:German football championship 5448:State Natural History Museum 5330: 5291:Braunschweiger Stadtanzeiger 4908: 4860:Friedrich Loeffler Institute 4513:Braunschweig tramway network 4489:Braunschweig Central Station 4402: 3470:323: Wenden-Thune-Harxbüttel 2739:ducal palace of Braunschweig 1395:Allied occupying authorities 1286:were brought to the city as 1233:Academy for Youth Leadership 1157:Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker 1049:was forced to abdicate. His 740:The town's original name of 717:Foundation and early history 7: 9338:Wagner, Braunschweig 1997, 9260:Ramdohr, Braunschweig 1886. 8397:(in German). Archived from 8290:(in German). Archived from 8242:(in German). Archived from 8073:. Hbk-bs.de. Archived from 7721:"BraWo Park - Braunschweig" 7457:"Stadtchronik Braunschweig" 7337:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 7144:"Gedenkstätte Schilstrasse" 7074:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6980:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6959:. Vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de 6629:Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon 6565:Moderhack, Richard (1997). 6307: 6266:(1980–), pornographic model 6258:Ludger Tom Ring the Younger 6041:(1771–1815), leader of the 5554:Braunschweig's major local 5177:Braunschweig is famous for 4792:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 4777:House of Brunswick-Lüneburg 4584:lines. The tram lines are: 4249:Grassroots Democratic Party 3354: 3345:Arche Noah Zoo Braunschweig 2355:Average precipitation days 2211:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2071:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1763: 1261:Volkswagenwerk Braunschweig 1045:in 1830, in Brunswick duke 962:to his court and the city. 877:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 654:, which connects it to the 448:1,300/km (3,400/sq mi) 10: 11267: 11236:Capitals of former nations 10449:Districts of German states 9167:Braunschweiger Volkskunde. 9154: 9000:Bieg, Peter (2013-01-02). 8734:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 8423:Hoffmeister, Kurt (2010). 7975:February 19, 2012, at the 7312:leopard.tu-braunschweig.de 7244:KZ Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 7196:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 7097:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme 6284:(1861–1930), archaeologist 6209:American Revolutionary War 6081:German Democratic Republic 6051:(1777–1855), mathematician 6009:(1831–1916), mathematician 5974:(1843–1929), industrialist 5954:(born 1980), rock musician 5919: 5780: 5777:Twin towns – sister cities 5387:Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum 5371:Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum 5300:Braunschweiger Volksfreund 5279:Braunschweigische Anzeigen 5145: 5142:is based in Braunschweig. 5019: 4759:Brunswick (disambiguation) 4756: 4578:Braunschweiger Verkehrs-AG 4462: 4276: 4247: 4217: 4187: 4162: 4127: 4092: 4065: 4030: 3997:Christian Democratic Union 3995: 3960: 3925: 3792: 3789: 3774: 3771: 3756: 3753: 3740: 3737: 3722: 3719: 3704: 3701: 3682:Christian Democratic Union 3680: 3677: 3656: 3653: 3458:310: Westliches Ringgebiet 3358: 2543: 2021: 2013: 1245:Reichswerke Hermann Göring 1221:Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt 927:, took the city by siege. 699: 695: 25:Brunswick (disambiguation) 18: 11178: 11102: 11079: 11004: 10997: 10917: 10815: 10740: 10722: 10607: 10576: 10446: 10255: 10204: 10188: 10113: 9897: 9756: 9695: 9664: 9501: 9327:Richard Moderhack (ed.): 8445:(in German). Braunschweig 7690:Stadlmayer, Tina (2012). 7665:"Kohlmarkt (Coal Market)" 6379:—the unmodified rules of 6254:(1825–1889), piano makers 6029:Johann Joachim Eschenburg 5723:Rugby-Welfen Braunschweig 5523: 5426:State Museum of Brunswick 5071:Bombardier Transportation 4930:Hoffmann von Fallersleben 4856:Institute for Animal Food 4493:Braunschweig Hauptbahnhof 4392: 4370:Electorate/voter turnout 4369: 4350: 4333: 4316: 4299: 3903: 3873: 3857:Electorate/voter turnout 3856: 3839: 3822: 3805: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3124:Business Center BraWoPark 2779:Braunschweig Hauptbahnhof 2496: 2448: 2401: 2354: 2280: 2210: 2140: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 1725: 1479:—     1322:Gedenkstätte Schillstraße 1241:Junkerschule Braunschweig 1088:Early to mid-20th century 1068:During the 19th century, 1018:in 1807. The exiled Duke 533: 523: 519:0531, 05307, 05309, 05300 513: 501: 480: 463: 452: 444: 433: 428: 420: 409: 404: 386: 381: 370: 362: 350: 338: 328: 293: 223: 207: 179: 84: 75: 35: 11193:The kontor was moved to 9363:Birte Rogacki-Thiemann: 9034:Neue Deutsche Biographie 8627:Neue Deutsche Biographie 8427:(in German). p. 43. 8122:"Industrieller Aufbruch" 8052:. Is.cjd-braunschweig.de 8006:"Stadt der Wissenschaft" 7709:(in German). p. 34. 6849:, pp. 36–37 and 288 6381:The Football Association 6363: 6278:(1812–1875), piano maker 6205:Friedrich Adolf Riedesel 6166:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 5934:(1819–1899), founder of 5631:The city's professional 5624:titles, as well as five 5471:Kunstverein Braunschweig 5266: 4470: 3607: 3490:Boroughs of Braunschweig 1313:Büssing-NAG/Schillstraße 1096:Braunschweig around 1900 785:Civitates orbis terrarum 702:Timeline of Braunschweig 646:, Germany, north of the 284:Show map of Lower Saxony 9223:Niemeyer, Hameln 1978, 9142:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 9092:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 9080:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 9068:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 9056:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8988:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8976:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8964:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8952:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8940:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8928:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 8901:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 8889:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8825:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8813:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8801:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8789:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8777:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8765:Jarck et al. (eds) 2006 8753:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8714:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8673:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8661:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8649:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8608:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8596:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8584:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8572:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8536:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8524:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 8463:Jarck/Scheel (eds) 1996 7900:"Royal Arms of Britain" 7795:April 25, 2015, at the 7705:Arnhold, Elmar (2010). 6997:Jörg Leuschner (2008): 6270:Friedrich Georg Weitsch 6252:C. F. Theodore Steinway 6150:(1909–1999), politician 6069:(born 1943), politician 6057:(1929–2004), journalist 5948:(1731–1793), translator 5763:, and the professional 5455:Museum für Photographie 5121:Commodore International 5084:, the publishing house 4767:ruled Great Britain in 4752: 4422: 4094:Alternative for Germany 3927:Social Democratic Party 3724:Alternative for Germany 3658:Social Democratic Party 3614:Social Democratic Party 3578:Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach 3391:Wabe-Schunter-Beberbach 3284:Johann Heinrich Blasius 2821:Special Protection Area 1169:Free State of Brunswick 897:throughout much of the 860:. However, Henry's son 683:Free State of Brunswick 629: 623: 424:75 m (246 ft) 58: 11226:Cities in Lower Saxony 10581:Chief cities shown in 10495:North Rhine-Westphalia 10490:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 8912:Klötzer, Gunter (ed). 8620:Knudsen, Hans (1969). 7360:Norddeutscher Rundfunk 6822:Rother, Bernd (1990). 6523:, in: F. Fuhse (ed.), 6160:Johann Anton Leisewitz 6122:Das Lied der Deutschen 6120: 6094:(1775–1843), physician 5988:Joachim Heinrich Campe 5897:, United States (1992) 5560:Eintracht Braunschweig 5551: 5549:Eintracht Braunschweig 5533: 5506:have been held at the 5457:), the Jewish Museum ( 5382: 5372: 5325:Cremlingen transmitter 5274:Braunschweiger Zeitung 5174: 5159: 4888:European Economic Area 4837: 4710: 4650:Weststadt Weserstraße 4576:The municipally owned 4573:main railway network. 4508: 4412: 3962:Alliance 90/The Greens 3893: 3706:Alliance 90/The Greens 3418:Viewegsgarten-Bebelhof 3181:with its around 1.000 2785:") and contains three 1437:Braunschweiger Schloss 1280:31st Infantry Division 1173:parliamentary republic 1105: 1097: 1000: 846:Frederick I Barbarossa 800: 792: 751:(related to the Latin 713: 44: 10782:Frankfurt an der Oder 9385:Ernst-August Roloff: 9378:Ernst-August Roloff: 9027:Kühn, Volker (2007). 6775:E. Oppermann (1911): 6296:(born 1948), diplomat 6244:(1784–1859), composer 6232:(1911–2002), composer 5994:Caroline of Brunswick 5964:, predecessor of the 5641:Basketball Bundesliga 5539: 5531: 5378: 5370: 5363:Museums and galleries 5323:on 756 kHz, the 5313:Near Braunschweig at 5165: 5153: 4950:Gymnasium Kleine Burg 4946:Gymnasium Gaussschule 4833: 4773:Electorate of Hanover 4506: 4410: 4032:Free Democratic Party 3891: 3546:Westliches Ringgebiet 3282:, founded in 1840 by 3162:Nördliches Ringgebiet 2811:. The nature reserve 2797:Kloster Riddagshausen 1453:Historical population 1368:Nationale Weihestätte 1216:Nazi seizure of power 1167:was approved for the 1103: 1095: 1016:Kingdom of Westphalia 991:Landschaftliches Haus 989: 946:, predecessor of the 858:Richard the Lionheart 798: 782: 709: 681:(1814–1918), and the 635:[ˈbrɔˑnsviːk] 554:[ˈbʁaʊnʃvaɪk] 482: • Summer ( 10589:Free Imperial Cities 10500:Rhineland-Palatinate 10128:Metropolitan regions 9809:Freiburg im Breisgau 8346:on 25 September 2011 7746:"Birdlife Data Zone" 7671:. Stadt Braunschweig 7645:on 16 September 2023 7220:www.schillstrasse.de 7172:www.schillstrasse.de 7021:Dieter Lent (2000): 6499:. Ec.europa.eu. 2014 6290:(1807-1868) composer 6272:(1758–1828), painter 6260:(1522–1584), painter 6216:(1889–1945), painter 6195:(1862–1935), chemist 6189:(1825–1907), painter 6178:Otto IV of Brunswick 6061:Friedrich Gerstäcker 6049:Carl Friedrich Gauss 6025:(1815–1910), actress 5289:(1880–1936) and the 5061:in the city include 4942:International School 4926:Carl Friedrich Gauss 4882:responsible for the 4851:Julius Kühn-Institut 4826:Research and science 4781:the British colonies 4716:Braunschweig Airport 4507:Tram in Braunschweig 4395:City of Braunschweig 3876:City of Braunschweig 3532:Östliches Ringgebiet 3467:322: Veltenhof-Rühme 3463:Lehndorf-Watenbüttel 3406:Östliches Ringgebiet 3149:Östliches Ringgebiet 2936:Church of St. Martin 2831:östliches Ringgebiet 2815:is designated as an 2813:Riddagshäuser Teiche 2594:(Brunswick Lion), a 2582:half-timbered houses 1750:German reunification 1384:Östliches Ringgebiet 1253:Stadt des KdF-Wagens 1149:, was defeated when 1140:coalition government 735:Dankwarderode Castle 711:Dankwarderode Castle 525:Vehicle registration 445: • Density 156:Dankwarderode Castle 10010:Mülheim an der Ruhr 9334:Richard Moderhack: 9104:The Fetishistas.com 8265:Søndergaard, Leif. 7669:www.braunschweig.de 6678:Camerer et al. 1996 6419:on 16 November 2021 6201:(1831–1910), writer 6187:Bernhard Plockhorst 6138:(1777–1831), writer 6063:(1816–1872), writer 6033:William Shakespeare 5759:, Germany's oldest 5712:SV Süd Braunschweig 5628:(a shared record). 5584:Martino-Katharineum 5195:Hofbrauhaus Wolters 5051:automotive industry 5045:industries and the 4915:Martino-Katharineum 4816:Luftfahrt-Bundesamt 4814:The offices of the 4733: /  4668:Helmstedter Straße 3900: 3620: 3300:Prinz-Albrecht-Park 3175:Wolfenbüttel Castle 3136:Riddagshausen Abbey 3061:Church of St. Giles 2817:Important Bird Area 2793:Riddagshausen Abbey 2402:Average snowy days 2141:Daily mean °C (°F) 1454: 944:Collegium Carolinum 903:Early modern period 850:Henry II of England 791:and Frans Hogenberg 690:scientific research 396:Thorsten Kornblum ( 309: /  252:Show map of Germany 152:Brunswick Cathedral 11241:Duchy of Brunswick 10520:Schleswig-Holstein 9449:2009-09-07 at the 9399:Gerd Spies (ed.): 9392:Gerd Spies (ed.): 9109:2014-11-26 at the 9082:, pp. 591–592 9070:, pp. 580–581 8990:, pp. 518–519 8966:, pp. 473–474 8930:, pp. 539–540 8915:Germans in America 8903:, pp. 435–437 8815:, pp. 323–324 8803:, pp. 293–294 8791:, pp. 281–282 8767:, pp. 317–319 8716:, pp. 229–230 8675:, pp. 206–207 8663:, pp. 200–201 8651:, pp. 168–169 8610:, pp. 147–148 8538:, pp. 110–111 8404:on 7 December 2010 8218:"Typisch köstlich" 8199:. computerwoche.de 8016:on 9 January 2016. 6946:, pp. 247–248 6898:, pp. 194–195 6812:, pp. 193–194 6745:, pp. 772–777 6668:, pp. 136–141 6656:, pp. 119–123 6302:(born 1949), actor 6288:Caroline Wiseneder 6182:Holy Roman Emperor 6144:(1901–1987), actor 6043:Black Brunswickers 5806:, Indonesia (1960) 5701:Braunschweiger THC 5590:is based on Koch. 5588:Lessons of a Dream 5552: 5534: 5514:Braunschweiger TSC 5504:Battle of the Year 5475:Villa Salve Hospes 5383: 5380:Villa Salve Hospes 5373: 5175: 5160: 5080:The fashion label 4838: 4810:Government offices 4509: 4413: 3899: 3894: 3738:Birgit Huvendieck 3702:Tatjana Schneider 3654:Thorsten Kornblum 3619: 3430:Heidberg-Melverode 3424:Stöckheim-Leiferde 3306:. Other parks and 3203:Botanischer Garten 3112:Building BraWoPark 2993:St. Magnus' Church 2886:Veltheimsches Haus 2574:Burg Dankwarderode 1797:Population (2022) 1452: 1106: 1098: 1035:Duchy of Brunswick 1031:Congress of Vienna 1024:Black Brunswickers 1001: 866:Holy Roman Emperor 801: 793: 714: 679:Duchy of Brunswick 166:House, Town Hall, 11213: 11212: 10993: 10992: 10913: 10912: 10811: 10810: 10720: 10719: 10593:Holy Roman Empire 10534: 10533: 10460:Baden-Württemberg 10358:Lüchow-Dannenberg 10141: 10140: 10020:Offenbach am Main 9905:Bergisch Gladbach 9728:Frankfurt am Main 9624: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9431:978-3-944939-12-4 9356:Rudolf Prescher: 9322:978-3-487-13599-1 9132:, 23 October 2015 8954:, pp. 462–63 8372:on 23 August 2013 8294:on 31 August 2012 8077:on April 29, 2011 7994:. Eurostat. 2006. 7545:978-92-68-05058-3 7444:978-3-487-13599-1 7335:"Dom - Überblick" 7011:978-3-487-13599-1 6758:. Braunschweig.de 6516:H. Mack (1925): " 6294:Michael Zickerick 6162:(1752–1806), poet 6154:August Lafontaine 6067:Gerhard Glogowski 6023:Christine Enghaus 5982:German resistance 5761:road bicycle race 5618:American football 5580:rules of football 5543:, the stadium of 5541:Eintracht-Stadion 5510:in Braunschweig. 5473:), housed in the 5467:Gerstäcker-Museum 5285:(1745–1934), the 5255:(Low German for " 5180:Till Eulenspiegel 5171:Menashe Kadishman 5136:Grotrian-Steinweg 5086:Westermann Verlag 5035:industrialization 4983:Wilhelm-Gymnasium 4796:Wolfenbüttel line 4737:52.317°N 10.550°E 4708: 4707: 4629:Siegfriedviertel 4400: 4399: 3881: 3880: 3342:zoological garden 3269:Parks and gardens 3100:(Richmond Palace) 3020:Happy Rizzi House 2551: 2550: 2451:relative humidity 2011: 2010: 1730: 1729: 1350:This Has Happened 1070:industrialisation 1020:Frederick William 881:Holy Roman Empire 692:and development. 627:, local dialect: 543: 542: 313:52.267°N 10.517°E 70: 11258: 11072: 11060: 11046: 11045: 11036: 11028:Kontor of Bruges 11024: 10940: 10932: 10922: 10921: 10905: 10897: 10889: 10881: 10874: 10861: 10853: 10845: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10820: 10819: 10757: 10745: 10744: 10735: 10728: 10687: 10679: 10671: 10653: 10621: 10612: 10611: 10584: 10569:Hanseatic League 10561: 10554: 10547: 10538: 10537: 10178: 10168: 10161: 10154: 10145: 10144: 9651: 9644: 9637: 9628: 9627: 9580: 9579: 9563: 9562: 9555: 9554: 9534: 9533: 9504: 9490: 9483: 9476: 9467: 9466: 9444:Official website 9256:Otto Hohnstein: 9234:F. Fuhse (ed.): 9145: 9139: 9133: 9123: 9117: 9101: 9095: 9089: 9083: 9077: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9014: 8997: 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8816: 8810: 8804: 8798: 8792: 8786: 8780: 8774: 8768: 8762: 8756: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8731: 8723: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8682: 8676: 8670: 8664: 8658: 8652: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8553:Munzinger-Archiv 8545: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8526:, pp. 85–86 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8505:Munzinger-Archiv 8497: 8491: 8490: 8472: 8466: 8465:, pp. 69–70 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8450: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8403: 8396: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8368:. Archived from 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8342:. Archived from 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8147:"Nachkriegszeit" 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8101:Wirtschaftswoche 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8012:. Archived from 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7985: 7979: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7896: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7876: 7869: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7845:. Light Rail Now 7839: 7833: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7805: 7799: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7769:. Archived from 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7641:. Archived from 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7615: 7608: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7590: 7584: 7577: 7569: 7558: 7557: 7529: 7519: 7510: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7453: 7447: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7331: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7299: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7127: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7043: 7037: 7019: 7013: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6868: 6862: 6861:, pp. 67–72 6856: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6786: 6780: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6690: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6644:, pp. 60–69 6639: 6633: 6632: 6624: 6618: 6617:, pp. 50–52 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6537: 6528: 6522: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6418: 6407: 6399: 6384: 6373: 6352: 6350:Geography portal 6347: 6346: 6345: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6250:(1797–1871) and 6230:Norbert Schultze 6172:Lothar Osterburg 6125: 6007:Richard Dedekind 5972:Heinrich Büssing 5932:Hermann Blumenau 5906: 5905: 5893: 5892: 5880: 5879: 5871:, Germany (1987) 5867: 5866: 5854: 5853: 5845:, Tunisia (1980) 5841: 5840: 5832:, England (1971) 5828: 5827: 5815: 5814: 5802: 5801: 5787:Braunschweig is 5739: 5731:USC Braunschweig 5720: 5710:(field hockey), 5709: 5694: 5667:MTV Braunschweig 5657: 5614:New Yorker Lions 5508:Volkswagen Halle 5459:Jüdisches Museum 5357:Christmas market 5308: 5214: 5203: 5140:Sandberg Guitars 5027:Wirtschaftswoche 4991: 4980: 4969: 4958: 4934:Richard Dedekind 4923: 4765:House of Hanover 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4695: 4677: 4659: 4641: 4623: 4605: 4587: 4586: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4548: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4522: 4485:InterCityExpress 4383: 4382: 4234: 4233: 4204: 4203: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4143: 4120: 4119: 4109: 4108: 4079: 4078: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4046: 4023: 4022: 4012: 4011: 3988: 3987: 3977: 3976: 3953: 3952: 3942: 3941: 3901: 3898: 3621: 3618: 3601: 3598: 3570: 3556: 3542: 3528: 3514: 3499: 3487: 3476:332: Schunteraue 3308:recreation areas 3275:botanical garden 3255: 3241: 3227: 3213: 3199: 3171: 3159: 3145: 3133: 3121: 3109: 3098:Schloss Richmond 3094: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3044: 3030: 3016: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2960: 2945: 2933: 2923:Stechinelli-Haus 2915: 2901: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2843: 2755:Schloss Richmond 2651:Heinrichsbrunnen 2643:Katharinenkirche 2621:Stechinelli-Haus 2405: 2358: 2019: 2018: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1788: 1787: 1468: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1343:SS-Junker School 1272:Second World War 1196:Dietrich Klagges 1147:Spartacus League 1117:workers' council 899:Late Middle Ages 883:, Brunswick was 821:Duchy of Bavaria 765:St. Magni Church 671:Hanseatic League 637: 632: 626: 614: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 573: 564: 563: 562: 556: 551: 487: 393: 392:(2021–26) 324: 323: 321: 320: 319: 314: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 285: 278: 272: 271: 265: 253: 246: 240: 239: 233: 217: 197: 187: 168:Brunswick Palace 142: 131: 124: 113: 106: 95: 69: 61: 55: 47: 42: 39: 33: 32: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11209: 11208: 11174: 11098: 11075: 11066: 11054: 11043: 11039: 11032: 11018: 11000: 10999: 10989: 10941: 10934: 10933: 10926: 10909: 10903: 10895: 10887: 10879: 10868: 10859: 10851: 10843: 10835: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10825: 10807: 10758: 10753: 10749: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10716: 10685: 10677: 10669: 10651: 10615: 10603: 10602: 10582: 10572: 10567:Members of the 10565: 10535: 10530: 10529: 10442: 10256:Rural districts 10251: 10205:Urban districts 10200: 10184: 10172: 10142: 10137: 10109: 9898:100,000–199,999 9893: 9869:Mönchengladbach 9757:200,000–499,999 9752: 9696:500,000–999,999 9691: 9660: 9655: 9625: 9620: 9564: 9497: 9494: 9451:Wayback Machine 9440: 9209:Hermann Dürre: 9202:Oskar Doering: 9159: 9153: 9148: 9140: 9136: 9124: 9120: 9111:Wayback Machine 9102: 9098: 9090: 9086: 9078: 9074: 9066: 9062: 9054: 9050: 9040: 9038: 9025: 9021: 9012: 9010: 8998: 8994: 8986: 8982: 8974: 8970: 8962: 8958: 8950: 8946: 8938: 8934: 8926: 8922: 8911: 8907: 8899: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8874: 8872: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8844:on 4 March 2016 8836: 8835: 8831: 8823: 8819: 8811: 8807: 8799: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8775: 8771: 8763: 8759: 8751: 8747: 8738: 8736: 8729: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8683: 8679: 8671: 8667: 8659: 8655: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8618: 8614: 8606: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8570: 8566: 8557: 8555: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8522: 8518: 8509: 8507: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8473: 8469: 8461: 8457: 8448: 8446: 8443:braunschweig.de 8437: 8436: 8432: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8364: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8347: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8312: 8311: 8307: 8297: 8295: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8202: 8200: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8181: 8179: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8156: 8154: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8131: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8106: 8104: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8055: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8021: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7977:Wayback Machine 7969: 7965: 7951: 7947: 7938: 7936: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7908: 7906: 7898: 7897: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7877:on 7 March 2016 7874: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7831: 7827: 7818: 7816: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7797:Wayback Machine 7789: 7785: 7776: 7774: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7751: 7749: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7730: 7728: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7703: 7699: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7648: 7646: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7561: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7513: 7500: 7496: 7487: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7466: 7464: 7455: 7454: 7450: 7429: 7425: 7416: 7414: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7340: 7338: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7317: 7310: 7306: 7297: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7270: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7248: 7246: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7224: 7222: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7176: 7174: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7152: 7150: 7142: 7141: 7134: 7125: 7123: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7101: 7099: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7077: 7075: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7058: 7044: 7040: 7020: 7016: 6996: 6992: 6983: 6981: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6962: 6960: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6942: 6938: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6906: 6902: 6894: 6890: 6869: 6865: 6857: 6853: 6845: 6841: 6834: 6820: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6787: 6783: 6774: 6770: 6761: 6759: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6691: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6625: 6621: 6613: 6609: 6600: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6563: 6559: 6550: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6531: 6520: 6515: 6511: 6502: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6387: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6348: 6343: 6341: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6320: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6305: 6224:Toronto Raptors 6220:Dennis Schröder 5924: 5918: 5913: 5900: 5887: 5884:, Russia (1988) 5874: 5861: 5858:, Israel (1985) 5848: 5835: 5822: 5819:, France (1962) 5809: 5796: 5785: 5779: 5770:Sparkassen Open 5757:Rund um den Elm 5733: 5714: 5703: 5688: 5651: 5645:SG Braunschweig 5639:, plays in the 5526: 5518:formation dance 5483: 5481:Music and dance 5365: 5353:Weihnachtsmarkt 5333: 5320:Deutschlandfunk 5302: 5269: 5234:Braunschweiger 5230:white asparagus 5208: 5197: 5187:is made called 5148: 5098:Volkswagen Bank 5022: 4985: 4974: 4963: 4952: 4917: 4911: 4828: 4812: 4761: 4755: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4713: 4691: 4673: 4655: 4637: 4619: 4601: 4568: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4551:4 ft  4550: 4546: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:3 ft  4524: 4520: 4501: 4473: 4465: 4425: 4417:pedestrian zone 4405: 3886: 3772:Thomas Hofmann 3754:Anke Schneider 3610: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3581: 3571: 3562: 3557: 3548: 3543: 3534: 3529: 3520: 3515: 3506: 3505:of Braunschweig 3500: 3491: 3488: 3479: 3401:114: Volkmarode 3368: 3363: 3357: 3347:and the nearby 3298:from 1825, the 3271: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3247: 3242: 3233: 3228: 3219: 3214: 3205: 3200: 3186: 3172: 3163: 3160: 3151: 3146: 3137: 3134: 3125: 3122: 3113: 3110: 3101: 3095: 3086: 3083: 3074: 3071: 3062: 3059: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3031: 3022: 3017: 3008: 3003: 2994: 2991: 2982: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2946: 2937: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2902: 2893: 2883: 2874: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2783:Central Station 2781:("Braunschweig 2647:Saint Catherine 2557: 2552: 2403: 2356: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2016: 1996: 1994: 1975: 1973: 1954: 1952: 1933: 1931: 1912: 1910: 1891: 1889: 1870: 1868: 1849: 1847: 1828: 1826: 1807: 1805: 1782: 1766: 1450: 1376: 1357:Allied air raid 1284:Eastern workers 1177:Weimar Republic 1121:Ernest Augustus 1090: 1043:July Revolution 1009:Napoleonic Wars 984: 968:by Lessing and 960:Jakob Mauvillon 827:, into his own 777: 719: 704: 698: 658:via the rivers 612: 577: 571: 570: 558: 557: 549: 538:Braunschweig.de 509: 481: 391: 317: 315: 311: 308: 303: 300: 298: 296: 295: 289: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 281: 280: 279: 276: 273: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 241: 219: 218: 211: 203: 202: 201: 200: 191: 190: 175: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 134: 133: 132: 125: 116: 115: 114: 107: 98: 97: 96: 80: 71: 63: 56: 49: 40: 37: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11264: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11211: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11191: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11085: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11061: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11037: 11025: 11012: 11010: 11002: 11001: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10944: 10942: 10925: 10919: 10915: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10907: 10899: 10891: 10883: 10875: 10863: 10855: 10847: 10838: 10836: 10823: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10805: 10798: 10791: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10767: 10761: 10759: 10748: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10681: 10673: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10647: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10624: 10622: 10609: 10605: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10586: 10578: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10564: 10563: 10556: 10549: 10541: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10456: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323:Hameln-Pyrmont 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10257: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10198: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10171: 10170: 10163: 10156: 10148: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10123:Municipalities 10120: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10050:Recklinghausen 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9901: 9899: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9654: 9653: 9646: 9639: 9631: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9616: 9611: 9598: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9550: 9548: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9528: 9525: 9524: 9515: 9510: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9492: 9485: 9478: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9439: 9438:External links 9436: 9435: 9434: 9419: 9406:Werner Spieß: 9404: 9397: 9390: 9383: 9376: 9361: 9354: 9349:E. Oppermann: 9347: 9332: 9325: 9306: 9291: 9276: 9261: 9254: 9239: 9232: 9214: 9207: 9200: 9185: 9170: 9163:Richard Andree 9152: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9134: 9118: 9096: 9084: 9072: 9060: 9048: 9019: 8992: 8980: 8968: 8956: 8944: 8932: 8920: 8905: 8893: 8881: 8855: 8838:"Alfred Kubel" 8829: 8817: 8805: 8793: 8781: 8769: 8757: 8745: 8718: 8706: 8677: 8665: 8653: 8641: 8612: 8600: 8588: 8576: 8564: 8540: 8528: 8516: 8492: 8485: 8467: 8455: 8430: 8415: 8383: 8357: 8331: 8320:on 30 May 2016 8305: 8279: 8257: 8231: 8209: 8188: 8163: 8138: 8113: 8088: 8062: 8041: 8019: 8010:Stifterverband 7997: 7980: 7963: 7945: 7920: 7888: 7856: 7834: 7825: 7800: 7783: 7758: 7748:. Birdlife.org 7737: 7712: 7697: 7682: 7656: 7626: 7595: 7559: 7544: 7536:10.2785/606702 7511: 7494: 7473: 7448: 7423: 7406:"Lower Saxony" 7397: 7372: 7347: 7326: 7315: 7304: 7292:Deutsche Welle 7279: 7255: 7231: 7207: 7183: 7159: 7132: 7108: 7084: 7063: 7056: 7038: 7014: 6990: 6969: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6912: 6900: 6896:Moderhack 1997 6888: 6863: 6851: 6839: 6832: 6814: 6810:Moderhack 1997 6802: 6781: 6768: 6747: 6735: 6728: 6710: 6703: 6682: 6670: 6666:Moderhack 1997 6658: 6654:Moderhack 1997 6646: 6642:Moderhack 1997 6634: 6619: 6615:Moderhack 1997 6607: 6582: 6575: 6557: 6529: 6509: 6488: 6473: 6455: 6430: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6377:Rugby football 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6339: 6325: 6322:Germany portal 6309: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6217: 6211: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6113: 6110:August Hermann 6107: 6102:Duke of Saxony 6098:Henry the Lion 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077:Prime minister 6073:Otto Grotewohl 6070: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6036: 6026: 6020: 6010: 6004: 5991: 5985: 5975: 5969: 5958:Wilhelm Bracke 5955: 5949: 5943: 5928: 5920:Main article: 5917: 5916:Notable people 5914: 5912: 5911: 5910:, China (2011) 5898: 5885: 5872: 5859: 5846: 5833: 5820: 5807: 5793: 5778: 5775: 5753:Löwen Classics 5684:level include 5682:2nd Bundesliga 5603:field handball 5525: 5522: 5482: 5479: 5434:Brunswick area 5364: 5361: 5332: 5329: 5268: 5265: 5263:", a pastry). 5243:(a variant of 5223:Braunschweiger 5217:Oettinger Beer 5206:Feldschlößchen 5173:, Braunschweig 5147: 5144: 5021: 5018: 4910: 4907: 4827: 4824: 4811: 4808: 4769:personal union 4754: 4751: 4742:52.317; 10.550 4712: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4570:standard gauge 4500: 4497: 4472: 4469: 4464: 4461: 4424: 4421: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4334:Invalid votes 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4149: 4146: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4114: 4111: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4052: 4049: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4017: 4014: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3982: 3979: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3947: 3944: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3823:Invalid votes 3820: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3678:Kaspar Haller 3676: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3572: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473:331: Nordstadt 3471: 3468: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3386: 3367: 3364: 3356: 3353: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3173: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3009: 3004: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2973: 2971: 2964:Haus zum Stern 2962: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2829:quarters like 2824: 2805:nature reserve 2790: 2771: 2760:English garden 2746: 2741:was bombed in 2735: 2726: 2718:Aegidienkirche 2713: 2700:Charles Crodel 2681: 2654: 2631: 2624: 2599: 2584:, such as the 2556: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499:sunshine hours 2494: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1781: 1778: 1774:Roman Catholic 1765: 1762: 1738:Henry the Lion 1728: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1449: 1446: 1425:rural district 1390:architecture. 1375: 1372: 1089: 1086: 1074:fortifications 983: 980: 965:Emilia Galotti 936:Anthony Ulrich 813:Henry the Lion 776: 773: 731:Count Dankward 718: 715: 697: 694: 541: 540: 535: 531: 530: 527: 521: 520: 517: 515:Dialling codes 511: 510: 507: 505: 499: 498: 488: 478: 477: 467: 461: 460: 457: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 431: 430: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 407: 406: 402: 401: 394: 384: 383: 379: 378: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 357:Urban district 354: 348: 347: 342: 336: 335: 330: 326: 325: 318:52.267; 10.517 291: 290: 275: 274: 267: 266: 260: 259: 258: 257: 243: 242: 235: 234: 228: 227: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 198: 192: 188: 182: 181: 180: 177: 176: 160:Brunswick Lion 149: 137: 136: 135: 126: 119: 118: 117: 108: 101: 100: 99: 90: 89: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 76: 73: 72: 41: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11263: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11110:Bishop's Lynn 11108: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11070: 11065: 11062: 11058: 11053: 11050: 11042: 11038: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11022: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10996: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10938: 10931: 10930: 10923: 10920: 10916: 10906: 10900: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10876: 10872: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10856: 10854: 10848: 10846: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10821: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10803: 10799: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10790: 10789: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10734: 10727: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10682: 10680: 10674: 10672: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10648: 10646: 10645: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10613: 10610: 10606: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10587: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10570: 10562: 10557: 10555: 10550: 10548: 10543: 10542: 10539: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10515:Saxony-Anhalt 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10454: 10450: 10445: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10260: 10258: 10254: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10242:Wilhelmshaven 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10169: 10164: 10162: 10157: 10155: 10150: 10149: 10146: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10118:Complete list 10116: 10115: 10112: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9819:Halle (Saale) 9817: 9815: 9814:Gelsenkirchen 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9652: 9647: 9645: 9640: 9638: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9575: 9573: 9572: 9569: 9566: 9558: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9491: 9486: 9484: 9479: 9477: 9472: 9471: 9468: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9384: 9381: 9377: 9374: 9373:3-89702-837-9 9370: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9344:3-87884-050-0 9341: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9310:Claudia Märtl 9307: 9304: 9303:3-7752-5838-8 9300: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9288:3-937664-46-7 9285: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9273:3-930292-28-9 9270: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9251:3-926701-30-7 9248: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9229:3-87585-043-2 9226: 9222: 9218: 9217:Reinhard Dorn 9215: 9212: 9208: 9205: 9204:Braunschweig. 9201: 9198: 9197:3-926701-14-5 9194: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9144:, p. 644 9143: 9138: 9131: 9127: 9122: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9105: 9100: 9094:, p. 704 9093: 9088: 9081: 9076: 9069: 9064: 9058:, p. 573 9057: 9052: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9023: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8996: 8989: 8984: 8978:, p. 488 8977: 8972: 8965: 8960: 8953: 8948: 8942:, p. 462 8941: 8936: 8929: 8924: 8917: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8897: 8891:, p. 375 8890: 8885: 8870: 8866: 8859: 8843: 8839: 8833: 8827:, p. 329 8826: 8821: 8814: 8809: 8802: 8797: 8790: 8785: 8779:, p. 266 8778: 8773: 8766: 8761: 8755:, p. 259 8754: 8749: 8735: 8728: 8727:"Otto Harder" 8722: 8715: 8710: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8681: 8674: 8669: 8662: 8657: 8650: 8645: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8604: 8598:, p. 137 8597: 8592: 8586:, p. 228 8585: 8580: 8574:, p. 118 8573: 8568: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8537: 8532: 8525: 8520: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8488: 8486:3-937664-46-7 8482: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8459: 8444: 8440: 8434: 8426: 8419: 8400: 8393: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8319: 8315: 8309: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8268: 8261: 8246:on 2016-06-29 8245: 8241: 8235: 8219: 8213: 8198: 8192: 8178:on 2016-03-04 8177: 8173: 8167: 8153:on 2013-02-10 8152: 8148: 8142: 8128:on 2012-10-25 8127: 8123: 8117: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8023: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7960: 7956: 7949: 7935:on 2016-05-20 7934: 7930: 7924: 7917: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7873: 7866: 7860: 7844: 7838: 7829: 7815:on 2013-10-14 7814: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7773:on 2013-01-07 7772: 7768: 7762: 7747: 7741: 7726: 7722: 7716: 7708: 7701: 7693: 7686: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7616:on 2015-07-21 7612: 7605: 7599: 7585:on 2016-02-15 7581: 7574: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7525: 7518: 7516: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7483: 7477: 7463:on 2013-09-27 7462: 7458: 7452: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7387:on 2015-09-23 7386: 7382: 7376: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7308: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7197: 7193: 7187: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7137: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7073: 7067: 7059: 7057:3-930292-78-5 7053: 7049: 7042: 7036: 7035:3-930292-28-9 7032: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6979: 6973: 6958: 6952: 6945: 6940: 6934:, p. 247 6933: 6928: 6922:, p. 244 6921: 6916: 6910:, p. 234 6909: 6904: 6897: 6892: 6885: 6884:3-930292-28-9 6881: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6860: 6855: 6848: 6843: 6835: 6833:3-8012-4016-9 6829: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6799: 6798:3-926701-05-6 6795: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6772: 6757: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6731: 6729:3-930292-28-9 6725: 6721: 6714: 6706: 6704:3-7752-5838-8 6700: 6696: 6689: 6687: 6680:, p. 215 6679: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6643: 6638: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6611: 6597:on 2015-09-24 6596: 6592: 6586: 6578: 6576:3-87884-050-0 6572: 6568: 6561: 6547:on 2013-05-07 6546: 6542: 6536: 6534: 6526: 6519: 6513: 6498: 6492: 6484: 6477: 6469: 6466:(in German). 6465: 6459: 6440: 6434: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6368: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6340: 6337: 6336:Europe portal 6326: 6323: 6312: 6301: 6300:Rainer Hunold 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6264:Susan Wayland 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6214:Galka Scheyer 6212: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6199:Wilhelm Raabe 6197: 6194: 6193:Agnes Pockels 6191: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180:(1175–1218), 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6100:(1129–1195), 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6075:(1894–1964), 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5998:Queen consort 5996:(1768–1821), 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5857: 5856:Kiryat Tiv'on 5852: 5847: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5743: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5687: 5686:Spot Up 89ers 5683: 5679: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5572:2. Bundesliga 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5546: 5545:2. Bundesliga 5542: 5538: 5530: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5310:(1871–1933). 5309: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5253:Uhlen un Apen 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5207: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4832: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4785:New Brunswick 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4750: 4746: 4717: 4703: 4701:Hauptbahnhof 4700: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4683:Hauptbahnhof 4682: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4571: 4547:1,435 mm 4544: 4521:1,100 mm 4518: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481:Deutsche Bahn 4478: 4468: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4150: 4147: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4124: 4115: 4112: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4062: 4053: 4050: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4027: 4018: 4015: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3992: 3983: 3980: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3957: 3948: 3945: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3877: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3790:Erdmann Gust 3786: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3720:Mirco Hanker 3716: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3633:Second round 3622: 3617: 3615: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3574:Riddagshausen 3569: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3304:Inselwallpark 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3245:Inselwallpark 3240: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3184: 3183:timber-framed 3180: 3176: 3170: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3139: 3132: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3076: 3073:State Theatre 3069: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3038: 3035: 3034:Andreaskirche 3029: 3024: 3021: 3015: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2919:Altstadtmarkt 2914: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787:office towers 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731:Staatstheater 2727: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2692:Andreaskirche 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2607:Martinikirche 2604: 2603:Altstadtmarkt 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497:Mean monthly 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2353: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2283:precipitation 2279: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2025: 2020: 2006: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1339:SS-Reitschule 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299:In 1944, two 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1265:arms industry 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155:troops under 1154: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1094: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039:German Empire 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1006: 998: 997: 992: 988: 979: 977: 976: 971: 967: 966: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 934:, dukes like 933: 932:Enlightenment 928: 926: 922: 918: 917: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 832: 831: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809:House of Welf 806: 797: 790: 786: 781: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 743: 738: 736: 733:, after whom 732: 728: 724: 712: 708: 703: 693: 691: 686: 685:(1918–1946). 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 631: 625: 621: 617: 616: 607: 568: 561: 555: 547: 539: 536: 532: 528: 526: 522: 518: 516: 512: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 479: 475: 471: 468: 466: 462: 458: 456: 453: •  451: 447: 443: 439: 437: 434: •  432: 427: 423: 419: 415: 413: 410: •  408: 403: 399: 395: 390: 387: •  385: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358: 355: 353: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 331: 327: 322: 294:Coordinates: 292: 264: 232: 222: 216: 206: 196: 186: 178: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 141: 130: 123: 112: 105: 94: 83: 79: 74: 67: 60: 53: 46: 34: 26: 22: 11231:Braunschweig 11080: 11005: 10972: 10935: 10927: 10800: 10793: 10786: 10769: 10750: 10642: 10616: 10596: 10485:Lower Saxony 10448: 10438:Wolfenbüttel 10212:Braunschweig 10211: 10181:Lower Saxony 10000:Ludwigshafen 9789:Braunschweig 9788: 9557:Braunschweig 9556: 9422: 9407: 9400: 9393: 9386: 9379: 9364: 9357: 9350: 9335: 9328: 9313: 9294: 9279: 9264: 9257: 9242: 9235: 9220: 9210: 9203: 9188: 9182:3-93231336-4 9173: 9166: 9151:Bibliography 9137: 9129: 9121: 9114: 9099: 9087: 9075: 9063: 9051: 9039:. Retrieved 9032: 9022: 9011:. Retrieved 9005: 8995: 8983: 8971: 8959: 8947: 8935: 8923: 8914: 8908: 8896: 8884: 8873:. Retrieved 8868: 8858: 8846:. Retrieved 8842:the original 8832: 8820: 8808: 8796: 8784: 8772: 8760: 8748: 8737:. Retrieved 8721: 8709: 8697:. Retrieved 8690: 8680: 8668: 8656: 8644: 8632:. Retrieved 8625: 8615: 8603: 8591: 8579: 8567: 8556:. Retrieved 8543: 8531: 8519: 8508:. Retrieved 8495: 8476: 8470: 8458: 8447:. Retrieved 8442: 8433: 8424: 8418: 8406:. Retrieved 8399:the original 8386: 8374:. Retrieved 8370:the original 8360: 8348:. Retrieved 8344:the original 8340:"About BOTY" 8334: 8322:. Retrieved 8318:the original 8308: 8296:. Retrieved 8292:the original 8282: 8270:. Retrieved 8260: 8248:. Retrieved 8244:the original 8234: 8222:. Retrieved 8212: 8201:. Retrieved 8191: 8180:. Retrieved 8176:the original 8166: 8155:. Retrieved 8151:the original 8141: 8130:. Retrieved 8126:the original 8116: 8105:. Retrieved 8091: 8079:. Retrieved 8075:the original 8065: 8054:. Retrieved 8044: 8032:. Retrieved 8022: 8014:the original 8009: 8000: 7983: 7966: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7937:. Retrieved 7933:the original 7923: 7914: 7907:. Retrieved 7903: 7879:. Retrieved 7872:the original 7859: 7847:. Retrieved 7837: 7828: 7817:. Retrieved 7813:the original 7809:"Stadtteile" 7803: 7786: 7775:. Retrieved 7771:the original 7761: 7750:. Retrieved 7740: 7729:. Retrieved 7724: 7715: 7706: 7700: 7691: 7685: 7673:. Retrieved 7668: 7659: 7649:16 September 7647:. Retrieved 7643:the original 7629: 7618:. Retrieved 7611:the original 7598: 7587:. Retrieved 7580:the original 7523: 7506: 7502: 7497: 7486:. Retrieved 7476: 7465:. Retrieved 7461:the original 7451: 7435: 7431: 7426: 7415:. Retrieved 7409: 7400: 7389:. Retrieved 7385:the original 7375: 7364:. Retrieved 7362:. 2015-01-29 7350: 7339:. Retrieved 7329: 7323:tour100.blog 7318: 7307: 7296:. Retrieved 7294:. 2005-03-02 7282: 7271:. Retrieved 7267: 7258: 7247:. Retrieved 7243: 7234: 7223:. Retrieved 7219: 7210: 7199:. Retrieved 7195: 7186: 7175:. Retrieved 7171: 7162: 7151:. Retrieved 7147: 7124:. Retrieved 7120: 7111: 7100:. Retrieved 7096: 7087: 7076:. Retrieved 7066: 7047: 7041: 7026: 7022: 7017: 7002: 6998: 6993: 6982:. Retrieved 6972: 6961:. Retrieved 6951: 6939: 6927: 6915: 6903: 6891: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6854: 6842: 6823: 6817: 6805: 6789: 6784: 6776: 6771: 6760:. Retrieved 6756:"Geschichte" 6750: 6743:Schildt 2000 6738: 6719: 6713: 6694: 6673: 6661: 6649: 6637: 6628: 6622: 6610: 6599:. Retrieved 6595:the original 6585: 6566: 6560: 6549:. Retrieved 6545:the original 6524: 6517: 6512: 6501:. Retrieved 6491: 6482: 6476: 6458: 6446:. Retrieved 6433: 6421:. Retrieved 6414:the original 6397: 6371: 6282:Franz Winter 6148:Alfred Kubel 6142:Gustav Knuth 6130:Ricarda Huch 6092:Adolph Henke 5925: 5786: 5768: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5721:(handball), 5675: 5660: 5630: 5611: 5595:field hockey 5592: 5583: 5553: 5513: 5512: 5502:competition 5497: 5493:Lower Saxony 5486: 5484: 5474: 5470: 5463:Gut Steinhof 5462: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5445: 5440: 5438: 5429: 5423: 5384: 5379: 5352: 5350: 5335: 5334: 5318: 5312: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5252: 5247:served with 5240: 5233: 5221: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5166: 5125: 5110: 5079: 5032: 5025: 5023: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4996:Lower Saxony 4994: 4941: 4912: 4898: 4896: 4880:atomic clock 4855: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4813: 4804:Hanover line 4789: 4762: 4714: 4696: 4692: 4678: 4674: 4660: 4656: 4642: 4638: 4624: 4620: 4606: 4602: 4575: 4510: 4499:Tram and bus 4492: 4479:and Berlin. 4474: 4466: 4457:World War II 4426: 4414: 4317:Valid votes 4219:Pirate Party 4164:Volt Germany 4131:(Die Linke) 3895: 3884:City council 3806:Valid votes 3630:First round 3611: 3596: 3577: 3573: 3559: 3545: 3531: 3517: 3502: 3381: 3377:Stadtbezirke 3375: 3369: 3366:Subdivisions 3344: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3272: 3258: 3244: 3230: 3216: 3202: 3179:Wolfenbüttel 3097: 3047: 3033: 3006:Magniviertel 3005: 2967: 2963: 2951:("Old Town") 2948: 2922: 2918: 2904: 2889: 2885: 2846: 2812: 2799:), a former 2796: 2753: 2743:World War II 2729: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2696:Saint Andrew 2691: 2669: 2665: 2658:Magniviertel 2657: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2614: 2611:Saint Martin 2606: 2602: 2589: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2285:mm (inches) 1794:Nationality 1783: 1767: 1754:East Germany 1734:Lower Saxony 1731: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1429:Braunschweig 1422: 1418:East Germany 1414:Iron Curtain 1410:West Germany 1403: 1399:Lower Saxony 1392: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1338: 1337:The subcamp 1336: 1320: 1312: 1309:Schillstraße 1308: 1298: 1291: 1288:forced labor 1276:Wehrkreis XI 1269: 1230:Hitler Youth 1219: 1213: 1205:Adolf Hitler 1183: 1181: 1165:constitution 1161:Gustav Noske 1150: 1129: 1119:forced Duke 1107: 1067: 1063:William VIII 1059:ducal palace 1028: 1002: 994: 990: 982:19th century 973: 963: 943: 929: 921:Wolfenbüttel 914: 884: 870: 856:, sister of 852:'s daughter 843: 828: 802: 784: 768: 760: 752: 748: 741: 739: 720: 687: 668: 644:Lower Saxony 566: 546:Braunschweig 545: 544: 503:Postal codes 371:Subdivisions 345:Lower Saxony 199:Coat of arms 171: 45:Braunschweig 10918:Westphalian 10871:Kaliningrad 10668:Rügenwalde 10652:(Kołobrzeg) 10470:Brandenburg 10428:Wesermarsch 10283:Cloppenburg 10217:Delmenhorst 10070:Saarbrücken 9915:Bremerhaven 9037:(in German) 9007:Der Spiegel 8695:(in German) 8630:(in German) 8220:(in German) 8050:"Page:Home" 8030:(in German) 7881:29 February 7727:(in German) 6944:Rother 1990 6932:Rother 1990 6920:Rother 1990 6908:Rother 1990 6859:Rother 1990 6847:Rother 1990 6423:16 November 6242:Louis Spohr 6236:Hans Sommer 6105:and Bavaria 6086:Otto Harder 6055:Günter Gaus 6017:Drude model 5767:tournament 5751:tournament 5734: [ 5727:rugby union 5715: [ 5704: [ 5689: [ 5652: [ 5622:German Bowl 5576:Konrad Koch 5346:Rosenmontag 5303: [ 5249:Bregenwurst 5209: [ 5198: [ 5102:Voigtländer 5012:, formerly 4986: [ 4975: [ 4964: [ 4953: [ 4938:Louis Spohr 4918: [ 4787:in Canada. 4740: / 4647:Volkmarode 4251:(dieBasis) 3794:Independent 3349:Essehof Zoo 3328:Heidbergsee 3320:Theaterpark 2888:(left) and 2827:Gründerzeit 2723:Saint Giles 2721:(Church of 2715:The Gothic 2694:(Church of 2674:James Rizzi 2666:Magnikirche 2645:(Church of 2609:(Church of 2555:Main sights 1780:Immigration 1404:During the 1388:Gründerzeit 1328:Third Reich 1317:Büssing-NAG 1270:During the 1243:. With the 1175:within the 1110:World War I 1055:bourgeoisie 1007:during the 873:Middle Ages 871:During the 811:. In 1142, 789:Georg Braun 508:38100–38126 366:9th century 316: / 11220:Categories 10866:Königsberg 10802:Nordhausen 10795:Mühlhausen 10678:(Szczecin) 10638:Greifswald 10403:Schaumburg 10348:Holzminden 10343:Hildesheim 10333:Heidekreis 10237:Salzgitter 10183:in Germany 10075:Salzgitter 10065:Reutlingen 10055:Regensburg 9995:Leverkusen 9980:Ingolstadt 9975:Hildesheim 9960:Heidelberg 9874:Oberhausen 9718:Düsseldorf 9665:1,000,000+ 9601:Salzgitter 9588:Hildesheim 9155:See also: 9013:2015-08-01 8875:2015-07-12 8848:28 October 8739:2015-08-01 8634:10 October 8558:2015-08-01 8510:2015-08-01 8449:2021-02-10 8203:2015-07-12 8182:2015-07-12 8157:2015-07-12 8132:2015-07-12 8107:2016-02-28 8056:2015-07-12 8034:August 24, 7939:2015-07-12 7819:2015-07-12 7777:2012-11-04 7752:2015-07-12 7731:2024-08-31 7620:2015-07-17 7589:2016-02-29 7488:2015-07-18 7467:2015-07-12 7417:2015-07-17 7391:2015-07-17 7366:2015-07-17 7341:2015-07-12 7298:2015-07-17 7273:2024-09-01 7249:2024-08-31 7225:2024-09-01 7201:2024-08-31 7192:"Vechelde" 7177:2024-09-01 7153:2024-09-01 7126:2024-09-01 7102:2024-08-31 7078:2015-07-12 6984:2015-07-24 6963:2015-07-24 6762:2015-07-19 6601:2015-07-12 6551:2015-07-12 6503:2015-07-12 6448:August 16, 6390:References 6013:Paul Drude 5781:See also: 5749:equestrian 5742:volleyball 5678:Bundesliga 5635:team, the 5633:basketball 5607:water polo 5599:ice hockey 5500:breakdance 5465:, and the 5351:An annual 5315:Cremlingen 5115:companies 5090:Nordzucker 5063:Volkswagen 4874:, and the 4854:, and the 4842:University 4757:See also: 4665:Radeklint 4614:Stöckheim 4449:Salzgitter 4443:) and the 4221:(Piraten) 4189:Die PARTEI 3776:Die PARTEI 3624:Candidate 3518:Innenstadt 3503:Stadtteile 3412:Innenstadt 3382:Stadtteile 3359:See also: 3324:Museumpark 3302:, and the 3288:Bürgerpark 3259:Museumpark 3217:Bürgerpark 3177:in nearby 3048:Alte Waage 2905:Gewandhaus 2801:Cistercian 2766:, wife of 2710:Alte Waage 2685:Romanesque 2670:Rizzi-Haus 2649:) and the 2635:Hagenmarkt 2616:Gewandhaus 2596:Romanesque 2578:Neo-Gothic 2570:St Blasius 2404:(≥ 1.0 cm) 2357:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1770:Protestant 1746:Salzgitter 1448:Population 1442:Alte Waage 1380:Protestant 1249:Salzgitter 1235:, and the 1226:Völkenrode 1214:After the 1182:After the 1051:absolutist 1047:Charles II 1029:After the 1013:Napoleonic 891:patricians 769:Brunesguik 746:Low German 700:See also: 620:Low German 429:Population 389:Lord mayor 382:Government 277:Brunswick 245:Brunswick 172:Alte Waage 66:Low German 38:Brunswick 11150:Newcastle 11103:Factories 11089:Falsterbo 11052:Steelyard 10968:Osnabrück 10953:Groningen 10888:(Tallinn) 10844:(Wrocław) 10755:Magdeburg 10751:Brunswick 10702:Stralsund 10697:Stockholm 10670:(Darłowo) 10595:shown in 10583:smallcaps 10525:Thuringia 10453:Full list 10398:Rotenburg 10388:Osterholz 10383:Osnabrück 10378:Oldenburg 10338:Helmstedt 10318:Göttingen 10303:Friesland 10263:Ammerland 10247:Wolfsburg 10232:Osnabrück 10227:Oldenburg 10100:Wolfsburg 10060:Remscheid 10040:Pforzheim 10035:Paderborn 10030:Osnabrück 10025:Oldenburg 9965:Heilbronn 9940:Gütersloh 9935:Göttingen 9920:Darmstadt 9889:Wuppertal 9884:Wiesbaden 9849:Magdeburg 9824:Karlsruhe 9774:Bielefeld 9748:Stuttgart 9743:Nuremberg 9605:Göttingen 9596:Bielefeld 9592:Paderborn 9568:Magdeburg 9546:Osnabrück 9518:Wolfsburg 9041:8 October 8871:. Zeit.de 8699:9 October 8376:27 August 8350:27 August 8324:8 October 8298:8 October 8272:8 October 7904:Heraldica 7554:2363-1716 6035:'s plays. 5869:Magdeburg 5626:Eurobowls 5419:Rembrandt 5395:Giorgione 5337:Schoduvel 5331:Festivals 5241:Braunkohl 5236:Lebkuchen 5226:Mettwurst 5082:NewYorker 5059:factories 5008:(German: 4909:Education 4771:with the 4686:Broitzem 4632:Heidberg 4491:(German: 4477:Frankfurt 4453:Wolfsburg 4403:Transport 4191:(PARTEI) 3560:Weststadt 3439:Weststadt 3397:Hondelage 3374:(German: 3312:Stadtpark 3292:Löwenwall 3231:Löwenwall 3185:buildings 2968:Kohlmarkt 2890:Gildehaus 2873:Town Hall 2847:Burgplatz 2809:arboretum 2795:(German: 2775:BraWoPark 2678:Expo 2000 2662:St Magnus 2628:Kohlmarkt 2586:Gildehaus 2566:Cathedral 2562:Burgplatz 1742:Wolfsburg 1386:with its 1152:Freikorps 1144:communist 1114:socialist 956:Leisewitz 940:Charles I 835:Cathedral 825:Brunswick 805:Brunonids 656:North Sea 630:Bronswiek 624:Brunswiek 572:English: 567:Brunswick 491:UTC+02:00 470:UTC+01:00 465:Time zone 459:1,150,000 421:Elevation 59:Bronswiek 11205:channel. 11188:Dortmund 11165:Yarmouth 11069:Novgorod 11064:Peterhof 10948:Deventer 10937:Dortmund 10880:(Kraków) 10860:(Elbląg) 10842:Breslau 10831:(Gdańsk) 10692:Stargard 10686:(Słupsk) 10676:Stettin 10658:Lüneburg 10650:Kolberg 10505:Saarland 10433:Wittmund 10373:Northeim 10368:Nienburg 10363:Lüneburg 10293:Diepholz 10288:Cuxhaven 10273:Bentheim 10105:Würzburg 10085:Solingen 9925:Erlangen 9859:Mannheim 9799:Duisburg 9794:Chemnitz 9769:Augsburg 9708:Dortmund 9447:Archived 9312:(eds.): 9107:Archived 8869:Die Zeit 8692:Die Zeit 8408:8 August 8081:April 7, 7973:Archived 7916:Germany; 7849:April 7, 7793:Archived 6444:. Zgb.de 6308:See also 6248:Henry E. 6000:of King 5936:Blumenau 5697:baseball 5663:handball 5558:team is 5556:football 5407:Van Dyck 5342:carnival 5156:postcard 5132:Schimmel 5113:computer 5043:railroad 4800:Lüneburg 4798:, while 4565: in 4539: in 4441:Dortmund 4393:Source: 4373:197,728 4354:109,456 4320:107,850 4303:317,193 4129:The Left 3964:(Grüne) 3874:Source: 3866:197,414 3860:197,728 3849:123,669 3843:109,532 3815:121,262 3809:108,811 3758:The Left 3454:Rüningen 3448:Broitzem 3372:boroughs 3355:Politics 3337:Ölpersee 3316:Westpark 3294:with an 2949:Altstadt 2676:for the 2591:Burglöwe 2544:Source: 2539:1,692.6 2449:Average 2350:(24.20) 2281:Average 1919:Portugal 1764:Religion 1406:Cold War 1361:Altstadt 1332:Vechelde 1301:subcamps 1259:and the 1251:and the 1171:, now a 1132:election 916:Residenz 907:burghers 901:and the 893:and the 886:de facto 742:Brunswik 376:boroughs 352:District 162:, Happy 158:and the 11195:Antwerp 11184:Cologne 11155:Polotsk 11140:Herford 11125:Ipswich 11115:Bristol 11041:Antwerp 11016:Bryggen 11007:Kontore 10980:Zutphen 10963:Münster 10929:Cologne 10904:(Toruń) 10878:Cracow 10858:Elbing 10852:(Tartu) 10850:Dorpat 10663:Rostock 10644:Hamburg 10608:Wendish 10597:italics 10591:of the 10465:Bavaria 10328:Harburg 10308:Gifhorn 10298:Emsland 10196:Hanover 10045:Potsdam 9990:Koblenz 9910:Bottrop 9879:Rostock 9864:Münster 9839:Krefeld 9738:Leipzig 9733:Hanover 9713:Dresden 9682:Hamburg 9677:Cologne 9542:Hanover 9513:Hamburg 9416:7495150 9126:Bild.de 8501:"Bosse" 6079:of the 5804:Bandung 5789:twinned 5729:), and 5671:3. Liga 5411:Vermeer 5403:Holbein 5399:Cranach 5261:Guenons 5251:), and 5146:Culture 5067:Siemens 5055:Büssing 5039:canning 5020:Economy 4858:of the 4728:10°33′E 4725:52°19′N 4611:Wenden 4560:⁄ 4534:⁄ 4517:tramway 4463:Bicycle 4437:Hanover 4166:(Volt) 4134:12,428 4099:13,512 4069:16,778 4037:18,704 4002:69,670 3967:71,880 3932:93,546 3710:24,802 3692:41,401 3686:29,011 3668:79,861 3662:41,734 3296:obelisk 2892:(right) 2752:palace 2750:baroque 2705:Liberei 2345:(1.91) 2340:(1.89) 2335:(2.11) 2330:(2.01) 2325:(2.62) 2320:(2.78) 2315:(2.13) 2310:(2.16) 2305:(1.53) 2300:(1.70) 2295:(1.39) 2290:(1.98) 2276:(42.8) 2271:(32.7) 2266:(37.6) 2261:(43.9) 2256:(50.4) 2251:(56.3) 2246:(56.5) 2241:(52.5) 2236:(46.9) 2231:(40.3) 2226:(34.7) 2221:(31.1) 2216:(30.7) 2206:(49.8) 2201:(37.0) 2196:(42.3) 2191:(50.2) 2186:(58.1) 2181:(65.1) 2176:(65.7) 2171:(61.9) 2166:(56.3) 2161:(49.3) 2156:(41.4) 2151:(36.3) 2146:(35.2) 2136:(57.0) 2131:(40.8) 2126:(46.8) 2121:(56.8) 2116:(66.7) 2111:(74.7) 2106:(75.0) 2101:(70.9) 2096:(65.3) 2091:(58.1) 2086:(48.2) 2081:(41.4) 2076:(39.4) 2014:Climate 1898:Romania 1856:Ukraine 1718:252,816 1707:242,537 1696:245,516 1685:258,833 1674:247,836 1663:260,342 1652:268,519 1641:222,805 1630:234,665 1619:246,085 1608:240,431 1597:231,091 1586:196,068 1575:146,900 1564:128,200 1553:100,000 1303:of the 1257:Büssing 1184:Landtag 1130:Landtag 996:Landtag 952:Lessing 854:Matilda 723:Brun(o) 696:History 638:) is a 618:; from 550:German: 534:Website 440:251,804 363:Founded 333:Germany 329:Country 304:10°31′E 301:52°16′N 11199:Bruges 11130:Kaunas 11120:Boston 11081:Vitten 11057:London 11044:  11034:Bruges 11021:Bergen 10985:Zwolle 10958:Kampen 10902:Thorn 10896:(Rīga) 10886:Reval 10826:Danzig 10816:Baltic 10788:Goslar 10777:Erfurt 10771:Bremen 10765:Berlin 10712:Wismar 10684:Stolp 10633:Demmin 10628:Anklam 10618:Lübeck 10510:Saxony 10475:Bremen 10423:Verden 10418:Vechta 10413:Uelzen 10313:Goslar 10268:Aurich 10189:Region 10080:Siegen 9844:Lübeck 9829:Kassel 9804:Erfurt 9779:Bochum 9764:Aachen 9703:Bremen 9687:Munich 9672:Berlin 9609:Kassel 9522:Berlin 9508:Bremen 9429:  9414:  9371:  9342:  9320:  9301:  9286:  9271:  9249:  9227:  9195:  9180:  8483:  8250:3 June 8224:3 June 8103:. 2015 7909:10 May 7675:24 May 7552:  7542:  7505:, in: 7442:  7054:  7033:  7009:  6882:  6830:  6796:  6726:  6701:  6573:  5952:Bosses 5940:Brazil 5908:Zhuhai 5843:Sousse 5791:with: 5765:tennis 5605:, and 5524:Sports 5417:, and 5415:Rubens 5106:Rollei 5073:, and 4981:, and 4870:, the 4866:, the 4848:, the 4704:Rühme 4433:Berlin 4357:100.0 4351:Total 4337:1,606 4306:100.0 4300:Total 4283:1,646 4280:(BIG) 4254:2,999 4224:3,261 4194:6,302 4169:6,467 4096:(AfD) 4034:(FDP) 3999:(CDU) 3929:(SPD) 3916:Seats 3907:Votes 3904:Party 3852:100.0 3846:100.0 3840:Total 3832:2,407 3780:1,904 3762:2,827 3744:3,215 3728:4,704 3644:Votes 3638:Votes 3627:Party 3340:, the 3332:Südsee 3290:, the 3286:, the 2689:Gothic 2530:112.5 2527:159.1 2524:212.5 2521:225.0 2518:229.2 2515:222.6 2512:186.3 2509:123.4 2397:180.1 2027:Month 2007:1,031 2000:  1986:1,185 1982:Greece 1979:  1965:1,283 1958:  1944:1,308 1940:Serbia 1937:  1923:1,335 1916:  1902:1,463 1895:  1881:1,532 1874:  1860:2,096 1853:  1839:3,618 1835:Poland 1832:  1818:4,729 1814:Turkey 1811:  1655:+20.5% 1600:+17.9% 1589:+33.5% 1578:+14.6% 1567:+28.2% 1556:+33.3% 1545:+92.3% 1542:75,000 1534:+10.5% 1531:39,000 1523:+27.9% 1520:35,300 1509:27,600 1501:+15.6% 1498:26,000 1490:+40.6% 1487:22,500 1476:16,000 1228:, the 1005:French 970:Goethe 958:, and 909:, the 895:guilds 817:Saxony 62:  52:German 48:  11197:once 11160:Pskov 11135:Leith 11094:Malmö 10974:Soest 10894:Riga 10741:Saxon 10707:Visby 10480:Hesse 10408:Stade 10393:Peine 10278:Celle 10222:Emden 10090:Trier 10015:Neuss 10005:Moers 9970:Herne 9955:Hanau 9945:Hagen 9930:Fürth 9854:Mainz 9723:Essen 9614:Halle 8730:(PDF) 8402:(PDF) 8395:(PDF) 7992:(PDF) 7875:(PDF) 7868:(PDF) 7614:(PDF) 7607:(PDF) 7583:(PDF) 7576:(PDF) 7528:(PDF) 6442:(PDF) 6417:(PDF) 6406:(PDF) 6364:Notes 5895:Omaha 5882:Kazan 5817:Nîmes 5738:] 5719:] 5708:] 5693:] 5656:] 5547:club 5391:Dürer 5307:] 5267:Media 5213:] 5202:] 5190:Mumme 5169:, by 5167:Piëta 5154:1904 5128:piano 5117:Atari 5075:Bosch 5047:sugar 4990:] 4979:] 4968:] 4957:] 4922:] 4884:DCF77 4593:from 4590:Line 4543:gauge 4471:Train 4376:55.4 4323:98.5 4005:22.0 3978:10.6 3970:22.7 3935:29.5 3869:62.6 3863:55.4 3818:98.1 3812:99.3 3713:22.8 3695:34.1 3689:26.7 3671:65.9 3665:38.4 3608:Mayor 3586:Notes 3461:321: 3452:224: 3446:223: 3437:221: 3428:212: 3422:211: 3416:132: 3410:131: 3404:120: 3395:113: 3389:112: 2639:Hagen 2536:41.5 2533:54.1 2506:74.1 2503:52.4 2492:77.6 2489:86.0 2486:86.4 2483:83.0 2480:77.5 2477:71.9 2474:71.0 2471:71.2 2468:70.4 2465:69.7 2462:76.8 2459:81.6 2456:84.9 2444:19.2 2394:17.8 2391:16.7 2388:15.6 2385:13.0 2382:14.2 2379:15.5 2376:13.5 2373:13.9 2370:12.3 2367:15.0 2364:15.3 2361:17.3 2348:614.8 2066:Year 2003:Syria 1961:Spain 1877:Italy 1791:Rank 1721:+4.2% 1710:−1.2% 1699:−5.1% 1688:+4.4% 1677:−4.8% 1666:−3.0% 1644:−5.1% 1633:−4.6% 1622:+2.4% 1611:+4.0% 1512:+6.2% 1188:Nazis 975:Faust 830:Pfalz 761:Brand 753:vicus 727:Saxon 664:Weser 660:Aller 615:-zwik 565:) or 455:Metro 340:State 164:Rizzi 11203:Zwin 11186:and 11170:York 11145:Hull 10353:Leer 9985:Jena 9950:Hamm 9834:Kiel 9784:Bonn 9427:ISBN 9412:OCLC 9369:ISBN 9340:ISBN 9318:ISBN 9299:ISBN 9284:ISBN 9269:ISBN 9247:ISBN 9225:ISBN 9193:ISBN 9178:ISBN 9043:2015 8850:2015 8701:2015 8636:2015 8481:ISBN 8410:2012 8378:2012 8352:2012 8326:2012 8300:2012 8274:2012 8252:2016 8226:2016 8083:2011 8036:2012 7911:2016 7883:2016 7851:2011 7677:2018 7651:2023 7550:ISSN 7540:ISBN 7440:ISBN 7052:ISBN 7031:ISBN 7007:ISBN 6880:ISBN 6828:ISBN 6794:ISBN 6724:ISBN 6699:ISBN 6571:ISBN 6450:2012 6425:2021 5830:Bath 5612:The 5568:1967 5485:The 5446:The 5424:The 5259:and 5257:Owls 5245:kale 5185:beer 5134:and 5119:and 5104:and 5096:and 5041:and 4936:and 4753:Name 4693:Tram 4675:Tram 4657:Tram 4639:Tram 4621:Tram 4603:Tram 4511:The 4423:Road 4384:0.2 4340:1.5 4295:New 4289:New 4286:0.5 4266:New 4260:New 4257:0.9 4235:1.4 4227:1.0 4205:0.5 4197:2.0 4181:New 4175:New 4172:2.0 4145:0.7 4137:3.9 4110:4.6 4102:4.3 4080:0.7 4072:5.3 4048:1.4 4040:5.9 4013:4.2 3943:3.5 3919:+/- 3913:+/- 3835:1.9 3829:0.7 3826:721 3801:0.6 3798:614 3783:1.7 3765:2.6 3747:3.0 3731:4.3 3310:are 2819:and 2807:and 2773:The 2762:for 2748:The 2737:The 2728:The 2687:and 2683:The 2656:The 2633:The 2626:The 2601:The 2560:The 2546:NOAA 2453:(%) 2441:4.3 2438:0.8 2414:1.9 2411:5.3 2408:6.0 2343:48.4 2338:48.1 2333:53.6 2328:51.1 2323:66.6 2318:70.6 2313:54.2 2308:54.8 2303:38.8 2298:43.2 2293:35.2 2288:50.3 2254:10.2 2249:13.5 2244:13.6 2239:11.4 2219:−0.5 2214:−0.7 2189:10.1 2184:14.5 2179:18.4 2174:18.7 2169:16.6 2164:13.5 2134:13.9 2119:13.8 2114:19.3 2109:23.7 2104:23.9 2099:21.6 2094:18.5 2089:14.5 2063:Dec 2060:Nov 2057:Oct 2054:Sep 2051:Aug 2048:Jul 2045:Jun 2042:May 2039:Apr 2036:Mar 2033:Feb 2030:Jan 1744:and 1715:2021 1704:2011 1693:2001 1682:1990 1671:1986 1660:1981 1649:1976 1638:1971 1627:1966 1616:1961 1605:1956 1594:1951 1583:1939 1572:1925 1561:1900 1550:1890 1539:1880 1528:1849 1517:1830 1506:1811 1495:1788 1484:1758 1473:1330 1462:Pop. 1458:Year 1355:The 1112:, a 938:and 862:Otto 839:lion 757:ford 725:, a 662:and 652:Oker 648:Harz 640:city 613:BRUN 495:CEST 436:City 412:City 405:Area 189:Flag 78:City 23:and 10095:Ulm 7532:doi 5744:). 5699:), 5680:or 5661:In 5566:in 4903:TU9 4711:Air 4596:to 4582:bus 4495:). 4445:A39 4365:±0 4362:54 4241:±0 4211:±0 4086:±0 4016:12 3981:12 3946:16 2966:on 2274:6.0 2269:0.4 2264:3.1 2259:6.6 2234:8.3 2229:4.6 2224:1.5 2204:9.9 2199:2.8 2194:5.7 2159:9.6 2154:5.2 2149:2.4 2144:1.8 2129:4.9 2124:8.2 2084:9.0 2079:5.2 2074:4.1 1758:GDP 1427:of 1311:or 1247:in 1224:in 972:'s 787:by 749:wik 642:in 484:DST 474:CET 398:SPD 374:19 11222:: 10455:) 9607:, 9603:, 9594:, 9590:, 9544:, 9520:, 9219:: 9165:: 9128:, 9113:, 9031:. 9004:. 8867:. 8732:. 8689:. 8624:. 8551:. 8503:. 8441:. 8099:. 8008:. 7913:. 7902:. 7891:^ 7723:. 7667:. 7637:. 7562:^ 7548:. 7538:. 7514:^ 7408:. 7358:. 7290:. 7266:. 7242:. 7218:. 7194:. 7170:. 7146:. 7135:^ 7119:. 7095:. 6685:^ 6532:^ 6408:. 5938:, 5773:. 5755:, 5736:de 5717:de 5706:de 5691:de 5673:. 5665:, 5654:de 5609:. 5601:, 5495:. 5421:. 5413:, 5409:, 5405:, 5401:, 5397:, 5393:, 5327:. 5305:de 5239:, 5232:, 5219:. 5211:de 5200:de 5108:. 5092:, 5088:, 5077:. 5069:, 5065:, 4992:. 4988:de 4977:de 4970:, 4966:de 4959:, 4955:de 4948:, 4932:, 4928:, 4920:de 4894:. 4697:10 4567:) 4541:) 4536:16 4429:A2 4419:. 4292:0 4263:1 4238:1 4208:1 4178:1 4156:1 4148:2 4121:3 4113:2 4083:3 4059:1 4051:3 4024:2 3989:5 3954:2 3910:% 3647:% 3641:% 3351:. 3334:, 3330:, 3326:, 3322:, 3318:, 3314:, 2637:(" 2435:0 2432:0 2429:0 2426:0 2423:0 2420:0 2417:0 1991:10 1467:±% 1401:. 1267:. 1237:SS 1200:SA 1084:. 993:, 954:, 771:. 529:BS 154:, 11071:) 11067:( 11059:) 11055:( 11023:) 11019:( 10873:) 10869:( 10599:. 10585:. 10560:e 10553:t 10546:v 10451:( 10167:e 10160:t 10153:v 9650:e 9643:t 9636:v 9489:e 9482:t 9475:v 9433:. 9418:. 9375:. 9346:. 9324:. 9305:. 9290:. 9275:. 9253:. 9231:. 9199:. 9184:. 9045:. 9016:. 8878:. 8852:. 8742:. 8703:. 8638:. 8561:. 8513:. 8489:. 8452:. 8412:. 8380:. 8354:. 8328:. 8302:. 8276:. 8254:. 8228:. 8206:. 8185:. 8160:. 8135:. 8110:. 8085:. 8059:. 8038:. 7942:. 7885:. 7853:. 7822:. 7780:. 7755:. 7734:. 7679:. 7653:. 7623:. 7592:. 7556:. 7534:: 7491:. 7470:. 7446:. 7420:. 7394:. 7369:. 7344:. 7301:. 7276:. 7252:. 7228:. 7204:. 7180:. 7156:. 7129:. 7105:. 7081:. 7060:. 6987:. 6966:. 6886:. 6836:. 6800:. 6765:. 6732:. 6707:. 6604:. 6579:. 6554:. 6521:" 6506:. 6470:. 6452:. 6427:. 6226:. 6126:. 6045:. 6019:. 5984:. 5968:. 5942:. 5740:( 5725:( 5695:( 5428:( 5355:( 5293:/ 5281:/ 4679:5 4661:4 4643:3 4625:2 4607:1 4562:2 4558:1 4555:+ 4553:8 4549:( 4532:5 4529:+ 4527:7 4523:( 4451:— 4447:( 4439:— 4435:— 4431:( 3580:) 3576:( 2823:. 2712:. 2680:. 2660:( 2568:( 1970:9 1949:8 1928:7 1907:6 1886:5 1865:4 1844:3 1823:2 1802:1 1324:, 1239:- 606:/ 603:k 600:ɪ 597:w 594:z 591:n 588:ʌ 585:r 582:b 579:ˈ 576:/ 569:( 548:( 497:) 493:( 486:) 476:) 472:( 400:) 68:) 64:( 54:) 50:( 27:.

Index

Braunschweig (disambiguation)
Brunswick (disambiguation)
German
Low German
City






Brunswick Cathedral
Dankwarderode Castle
Brunswick Lion
Rizzi
Brunswick Palace
Flag of Brunswick
Coat of arms of Brunswick

Brunswick is located in Germany
Brunswick is located in Lower Saxony
52°16′N 10°31′E / 52.267°N 10.517°E / 52.267; 10.517
Germany
State
Lower Saxony
District
Urban district
boroughs
Lord mayor
SPD

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.