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complexity of both researcher positionality and phenomena in the world. Such complexity demands a more rigorous mode of research that is capable of dealing with the complications of socio-educational experience. Such a critical form of rigor avoids the reductionism of many monological, mimetic research orientations (see
Kincheloe, 2001, 2005; Kincheloe & Berry, 2004; Steinberg, 2015; Kincheloe, McLaren, & Steinberg, 2012).
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coding, the programmer works without an exhaustive preliminary specification, opting instead for a step-by-step growth and re-evaluation process. In her essay "Epistemological
Pluralism", Turkle writes: "The bricoleur resembles the painter who stands back between brushstrokes, looks at the canvas, and only after this contemplation, decides what to do next."
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discusses how an individual can be identified as a bricoleur when they "appropriated another range of commodities by placing them in a symbolic ensemble which served to erase or subvert their original straight meanings". The fashion industry uses bricolage-like styles by incorporating items typically
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Glenn
Gosnell, V & E Limited, defines the formal term "Bricoleurologist", as indicating expertise and experience in Bricoleurology, i.e. devising and implementing elegant solutions to immediate problems and issues. Those skilled in the art and practice of AMA (Alternate Means of Accomplishment)
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The term "psychological bricolage" is used to explain the mental processes through which an individual develops novel solutions to problems by making use of previously unrelated knowledge or ideas they already possess. The term, introduced by
Jeffrey Sanchez-Burks, Matthew J. Karlesky and Fiona Lee
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invoked the concept of bricolage to refer to the process that leads to the creation of mythical thought, which "expresses itself by means of a heterogeneous repertoire which, even if extensive, is nevertheless limited. It has to use this repertoire, however, whatever the task in hand because it has
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have used the term bricolage in educational research to denote the use of multiperspectival research methods. In
Kincheloe's conception of the research bricolage, diverse theoretical traditions are employed in a broader critical theoretical/critical pedagogical context to lay the foundation for a
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discusses the concept of bricolage as it applies to problem solving in code projects and workspace productivity. She advocates the "bricoleur style" of programming as a valid and underexamined alternative to what she describes as the conventional structured "planner" approach. In this style of
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The visual arts is a field in which individuals often integrate a variety of knowledge sets in order to produce inventive work. To reach this stage, artists read print materials across a wide array of disciplines, as well as information from their own social identities. For instance, the artist
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used "bricolage" to describe the characteristic patterns of mythological thought. In his description it is opposed to the engineers' creative thinking, which proceeds from goals to means. Mythical thought, according to LĂ©vi-Strauss, attempts to re-use available materials in order to solve new
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Kincheloe and
Steinberg theorize a critical multilogical epistemology and critical connected ontology to ground the research bricolage. These philosophical notions provide the research bricolage with a sophisticated understanding of the complexity of knowledge production and the interrelated
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in 1962. LĂ©vi-Strauss was interested in how societies create novel solutions by using resources that already exist in the collective social consciousness. The second, "creative cognition," is an intra-psychic approach to studying how individuals retrieve and recombine knowledge in new ways.
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has integrated her identities as an
Iranian exile and a woman in order to make complex, creative and critical bodies of work. This willingness to integrate diverse knowledge sets enables artists with multiple identities to fully leverage their knowledge sets. This is demonstrated by Jeffrey
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Psychological bricolage, therefore, refers to the cognitive processes that enable individuals to retrieve and recombine previously unrelated knowledge they already possess. Psychological bricolage is an intra-individual process akin to
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transformative mode of multimethodological inquiry. Using these multiple frameworks and methodologies, researchers are empowered to produce more rigorous and praxiological insights into socio-political and educational phenomena.
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over a longer period of time than standard SIS. By valuing tinkering and allowing SIS to evolve from the bottom-up, rather than implementing it from the top-down, the firm will end up with something that is deeply rooted in the
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Sanchez-Burks, Chi-Ying Chen and Fiona Lee, who found that individuals were shown to exhibit greater levels of innovation in tasks related to their cultural identities when they successfully integrated those identities.
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Sanchez-Burks, J., Karlesky, M., & Lee, F. (in press). Psychological
Bricolage and the Creative Process. In C. Shalley, M. Hitt, and J. Zhou (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship.
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art practice. It has been likened to the concept of curating and has also been described as the remixture, reconstruction, and reuse of separate materials or artifacts to produce new meanings and insights.
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discusses two styles of solving problems. Contrary to the analytical style of solving problems, he describes bricolage as a way to learn and solve problems by trying, testing, playing around.
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is a television series in which the protagonist is the paragon of a bricoleur, creating solutions for the problem to be solved out of immediately available found objects.
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In art, bricolage is a technique or creative mode, where works are constructed from various materials available or on hand, and is often seen as a characteristic of
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movement. Here, objects that possess one meaning (or no meaning) in the dominant culture are acquired and given a new, often subversive meaning. For example, the
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the necessity of borrowing one's concept from the text of a heritage which is more or less coherent or ruined, it must be said that every discourse is
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Bricolage is considered the jumbled effect produced by the close proximity of buildings from different periods and in different architectural styles.
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nothing else at its disposal". Later, Hervé Varenne and Jill Koyama used the term when explaining the processual aspect of culture, i.e., education
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Sanchez-Burks, J., Karlesky, M., & Lee, F. "Psychological
Bricolage, Integrating social identities to produce creative solutions."
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in the efficient and effective reconstitution of resources can be assigned the title "Bricoleurologist" by a company or institution.
296:) is the construction or creation of a work from a diverse range of things that happen to be available, or a work constructed using
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1202:. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane. Continuum edition. London: Continuum, 2004 (1972). p.7-8.
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Ciborra, Claudio (1992). "From
Thinking to Tinkering: The Grassroots of Strategic Information Systems",
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354:("Do-it-yourself") being the closest equivalent of the contemporary French usage. In both languages,
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C. Shalley, M. Hitt, & J. Zhou. Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship.
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Sanchez-Burks, J., Cheng, C. & Lee, F. "Increasing Innovation Through Identity Integration."
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Materials and Media in Art Therapy: Critical Understandings of Diverse Artistic Vocabularies
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Cobbledick, Susie. "Information-Seeking Behavior of Artists: Exploratory Interviews."
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identifies the following requirements for successful bricolage in organizations.
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It is also a term that is admiringly applied to the architectural work of
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In anthropology, the term has been used in several ways. Most notably,
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Karl Weick, "Organizational Redesign as Improvisation", reprinted in
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Curationism: How Curating Took Over the Art World and Everything Else
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in a human endeavor. The word is derived from the French verb
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Bennett, Peter; Slater, Jerry; Wall, Peter (18 August 2005).
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1150:"Varenne: quotes from LĂ©vi-Strauss (1963 [1962])"
815:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 42.
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525:(1962, English translation 1966), French anthropologist
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Colloquial French 2: The Next step in Language Learning
1266:"Subculture: The Meaning of Style". Dick Hebdige. In
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also denotes any works or products of DIY endeavors.
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extends this notion to any discourse. "If one calls
624:(SIS) can be built in order to maintain successful
307:has also been used in many other fields, including
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708:In his essay "Subculture: The Meaning of Style",
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1013:The Companion to the Anthropology of Education
975:. The MIT Press. MIT Press. pp. 92, 102.
1658:Cinema / television / video
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1248:2010 TED Talk, "Shirin Neshat: Art in Exile."
485:became a form of decoration in punk culture.
2192:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
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873:A2 Media Studies: The Essential Introduction
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379:sign built using bricolage techniques on a
62:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1095:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
901:. Toronto: Coach House Books. p. 29.
690:Self-correcting structures, with feedback
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239:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
449:In literature, bricolage is affected by
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812:The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
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1152:. Varenne.tc.columbia.edu. 11 May 1999
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922:Moon, Catherine Hyland (2011).
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51:or discuss these issues on the
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2121:Pierre Menard, Author of the
1967:Archetypal literary criticism
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1126:. Tesugen.com. Archived from
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1079:LĂ©vi-Strauss, Claude (1962).
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1178:. Hydra.humanities.uci.edu.
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1957:Aesthetic interpretation
1027:London: Routledge, 1979.
1002:The Savage Mind, pg. 24)
876:. Taylor & Francis.
843:Broady, Elspeth (2005).
2199:The Pictures Generation
1978:The Death of the Author
1213:The Information Society
1101:English translation as
950:. Thefreedictionary.com
616:, bricolage is used by
413:history of architecture
2270:Copyright infringement
2250:Cultural appropriation
897:Balzer, David (2014).
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603:Information technology
564:as the characteristic
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2297:Participatory culture
2265:Intellectual property
626:competitive advantage
576:In the discussion of
554:, in their 1972 book
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1972:Artistic inspiration
1796:Intertextual figures
1763:Parody advertisement
1280:Bogost, Ian (2006).
1130:on 30 September 2007
687:Trusting one's ideas
592:Shirley R. Steinberg
93:improve this article
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2255:History of printing
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1996:Genius (literature)
1685:Literal music video
1596:Photographic mosaic
1391:Chopped and screwed
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471:cultural identities
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419:, who is called a "
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1984:Divine inspiration
1773:Video game modding
1615:By source material
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566:mode of production
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1290:. pp. 41â46.
1287:Games and Culture
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2147:Theorization
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1988:
1903:Found object
1898:DĂ©tournement
1887:
1732:YouTube poop
1727:Video mashup
1675:Collage film
1638:
1630:
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1549:Found poetry
1544:Flarf poetry
1453:Parody music
1433:Music mashup
1408:Contrafactum
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1198:Anti-Oedipus
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1154:. Retrieved
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1132:. Retrieved
1128:the original
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986:. Retrieved
972:Collage City
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826:. Retrieved
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745:DĂ©tournement
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710:Dick Hebdige
707:
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641:In her book
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557:Anti-Oedipus
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519:In his book
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477:such as the
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432:Anthropology
409:Collage City
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405:Le Corbusier
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396:Architecture
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381:thrift-store
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91:Please help
86:verification
83:
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45:Please help
42:
15:
2292:Open source
2080:Plot device
2030:Originality
2013:Fan fiction
1878:After (art)
1834:Translation
1690:Parody film
1574:Visual arts
1503:Tribute act
1366:in the arts
1156:13 December
1134:13 December
954:13 December
656:Visual arts
560:, identify
475:subcultures
298:mixed media
259:maker space
211:August 2019
149:August 2019
108:"Bricolage"
2327:Categories
2185:Nachahmung
2171:Dionysian
2111:L.H.O.O.Q.
2035:Simulacrum
1844:Adaptation
1824:Plagiarism
1758:Joke theft
1741:Other arts
1534:Assemblage
1396:Contrafact
1215:8, 297â309
793:References
781:Syncretism
717:Television
675:Karl Weick
530:problems.
515:Philosophy
483:safety pin
445:Literature
389:postmodern
367:Visual art
313:philosophy
195:improve it
119:newspapers
48:improve it
2060:Archetype
2052:and forms
2008:Fan labor
1888:Bricolage
1829:Quotation
1717:TV format
1623:Mona Lisa
1518:Vaporwave
1513:Variation
1473:Quodlibet
1468:Potpourri
1458:Pasticcio
1448:Nightcore
1326:binkering
1312:bricolage
1091:cite book
828:29 August
572:Education
562:bricolage
542:bricoleur
538:bricolage
427:Academics
356:bricolage
336:Bricolage
305:bricolage
303:The term
276:bricolage
263:bricolage
199:verifying
54:talk page
2280:Fair use
2173:imitatio
2166:Diegesis
1990:Afflatus
1962:Anti-art
1949:concepts
1893:Citation
1857:Literary
1819:Pastiche
1804:Allusion
1788:concepts
1786:General
1712:Supercut
1498:Standard
1488:Sampling
1372:By field
1085:. Paris.
809:(2008).
786:Pastiche
766:Jury rig
732:See also
724:MacGyver
670:Business
647:(1995),
637:Internet
421:hedgehog
383:painting
362:The arts
348:bricoler
340:loanword
325:business
271:the arts
265:material
2205:Pop art
2179:Mimesis
2123:Quixote
1923:Reprise
1862:Theatre
1748:In-joke
1722:Vidding
1586:Collage
739:Collage
704:Fashion
498:of the
193:Please
133:scholar
2138:(2010)
2128:(1939)
2115:(1919)
1928:Satire
1918:Mashup
1908:Homage
1814:Parody
1809:Calque
1700:Remake
1483:Riddim
1428:Medley
1418:DJ mix
1109:
988:12 May
979:
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880:
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771:Kludge
761:Jugaad
331:Origin
323:, and
281:French
135:
128:
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114:
106:
2102:works
2020:Genre
2001:Muses
1639:PietĂ
1631:David
1606:Swipe
1559:Trope
1508:Trope
1478:Remix
1379:Music
283:for "
140:JSTOR
126:books
2287:Meme
2154:Dada
1852:Film
1401:list
1191:and
1158:2013
1136:2013
1107:ISBN
1097:link
990:2023
977:ISBN
956:2013
928:ISBN
903:ISBN
878:ISBN
851:ISBN
830:2015
817:ISBN
590:and
550:and
479:punk
112:news
612:In
544:."
461:In
352:DIY
285:DIY
269:In
197:by
95:by
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1089:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
