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1007:, some horses are taught to "ground tie" with a bridle, that is, to stand still when the reins are dropped on the ground. This can only be done with split reins, as a horse can easily put a foot through a pair of reins that are attached to one another. Even with split reins, a horse can still step on a rein, jerk its head up and both break the rein and injure its mouth. Historically, it was a useful skill if a rider had to momentarily dismount and perform a task that required both hands (such as removing brush or fixing a fence) in a remote area where tying was impracticable. In actual practice, just as with the "stay" command used in
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960:, but also so it hangs properly in the mouth for the specific riding discipline and bit design involved . The adjustment of the noseband depends on the type used, but needs to be snug enough to be effective, yet loose enough to avoid discomfort. The throatlatch is adjusted each time the bridle is put on the horse, loose enough to not interfere as the horse flexes at the poll. A standard throatlatch measurement is that the width of three or four fingers should be able to fit between the throatlatch and the horses’ cheek.
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264:: The crownpiece runs through the browband. The browband runs from just under one ear of the horse, across the forehead, to just under the other ear. It prevents the bridle from sliding behind the poll onto the upper neck, and holds multiple headstalls together when a cavesson or second bit is added, and holds the throatlatch in place on designs where it is a separate strap. In certain sports, such as
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694:, also known as a "trail bridle" or "endurance" bridle, this design is a halter with additional quick release cheekpieces that hold a bit and reins. They are an alternative to using a bitted bridle over the top of a halter. During rest stops, instead of removing the bridle, the rider only needs to remove the bit and reins. Variations of this bridle are used by the
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bits are commonly used with trade turnouts. These bits have four rings so that the inner two rings may be attached to the cheek pieces and the outer pair to the reins. This arrangement is designed to prevent rein pressure interfering with the position of the winkers. Other styles of bits are used for
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The bit and browband are of set lengths and must be selected in the correct size. A too-narrow bit is uncomfortable and cannot be widened. One that is slightly too wide can be narrowed to some extent by adding a pair of bit guards. A browband that is too short causes the browband or crownpiece to
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The length of each piece of the bridle needs to be individually adjusted to fit the horse's head. Other parts of the bridle are adjustable in length, though there are limits to adjustment and thus many manufacturers offer two to six different basic sizes. The sizes may have different names, but in
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and attach directly to the reins. Tension on the reins rotates the bit and slides it up the cheekpieces and into the corners of the lips. In some styles, the bit is sewn into the bridle and slides, but is not interchangeable, other styles have detachable cheekpieces that allow bits to be changed.
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bridles wherein the noseband is attached to its own headstall, held onto the rest of the bridle by the browband. Because it has a separate headstall (also called sliphead), a cavesson can be adjusted with greater precision; a noseband that is simply attached to the same cheekpieces that hold the bit
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are similar to hackamores, but some designs use different leverage principles for control. Hackamores and bitless bridles use a headstall with reins attached to some type of noseband or nosepiece. Various designs allow control and good communication to the horse and may, in some cases, be more
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bridle that usually does not have a noseband and is used at work and in competition. The crownpiece, browband and throatlatch are all sewn onto a ring near the horse's ears on each side of the head. The cheek strap is single strap that loops through the bit and through the ring to a buckle on the
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Some riders, not realizing that a horse's head overall is a very sensitive area, use a noseband-based style of headgear without the same caution they might use with a bit, thus defeating any benefit that an apparently milder form of gear would otherwise provide. While many bitless designs are
835:, returning on the opposite side back under the jaw to the noseband and out to the other rein. This design directs pressure from one rein to the opposite side of the horse's head, or pressure on both reins to the whole head. Other designs only cross under the jaw and do not go over the poll.
258:, and attaches below the left ear. The main purpose of the throatlatch is to prevent the bridle from coming off over the horse's head, which can occur if the horse rubs its head on an object, or if the bit is low in the horse's mouth and tightened reins raise it up, loosening the cheeks.
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Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav; Turbat, Tsagaan; Bayandelger, Chinbold; Tuvshinjargal, Tumurbaatar; Wang, Juan; Chechushkov, Igor; Uetsuki, Manabu; Isahaya, Naoto; Hudson, Mark; Shiraishi, Noriyuki; Li, Yue; Zhang, Chengrui; Eregzen, Gelegdorj; Caspari, Gino; López-Calle, Paula (2024).
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on a driving horse. It prevents the horse from dropping its head too low. Overchecks are also sometimes used on riding horses, especially ponies, to keep them from grazing while being ridden by a small child who may lack the physical strength or skill to raise the animal's head
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that restrict the horse's peripheral vision. They are stitched into the cheekpieces of a driving bridle and sometimes bear a monogram or badge. Winkers may be square, dee-shaped, hatchet-shaped, or round, and are adjusted to fit clear of the center of the horse's eye.
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outside of the cheek. Thus the cheek strap is doubled. Variations of this bridle include an "extended head" with the throatlatch further back than usual to prevent horses rubbing the bridle off. Other variations include a noseband and these styles may be used as a
620:. Many western bridles also lack browbands, sometimes replaced by a "one ear" (variations called "split ear", "shaped ear", and "slip ear") design where a small strap encircles one or both ears to provide extra security to keep the bridle on. Some
988:, most bridles are made of thin leather which will easily break under pressure. The end result can be both injury to the horse and broken equipment. Should a rider need to tie a horse, best practice is to either remove the bridle and put on a
642:. A lighter variety used for racing has cheek strap billets sewn to the ring, and the attached cheek straps are similar to those of an English bridle. Most bits can be used with these bridles with various snaffles the most commonly used.
354:, below the attachment for the cheekpieces. The reins are the rider's link to the horse, and are seen on every bridle. Reins are often laced, braided, have stops, or are made of rubber or some other tacky material to provide extra grip.
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The noseband is fitted into the bridle so has a certain amount of action, and is not on a separate headstall (also called sliphead) as is a cavesson. Harness bridles may feature a fancy browband, rosettes, and other ornamentation. An
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A bridle is individually fitted to a horse. Without properly fitting the bridle to the horses’ head, the horse may be uncomfortable, and poor fitting may also result in lack of control while riding or unclear communication.
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marketed as humane, and some are indeed quite mild, other designs can be remarkably harsh in the hands of a poor rider, particularly if they are improperly adjusted or have metal parts, a thin design, or rough surfaces.
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428:: basically, a curb strap used on the snaffle bit rings of a western bridle. Provides no leverage, but because open-faced bridles have no cavesson to prevent the horse from gaping its mouth open, it prevents the
204:. There are many different designs with many different name variations, but all use a noseband that is designed to exert pressure on sensitive areas of the animal's face to provide direction and control.
384:"), a second, smaller headstall, known as a 'bradoon hanger' or ‘slip head’ is used to attach the bradoon. A second set of reins is attached to the bradoon, and hence the rider carries four reins.
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It is unsafe to tie a horse using a bridle for two main, seemingly contradictory, reasons. First, if the tied animal pulls back on the bridle, the bit or controlling noseband (such as a
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riding, the cavesson is often brightly colored and matches the browband. Variations on the standard
English-style bridle are often named for their style of noseband. For use in
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or "hackamore bit" is basically a hybrid bridle/hackamore made up of a noseband with shanks and a curb strap or chain that can put considerable leverage on the jaw and poll.
1023:, or as a useful short-term command: many horses are taught to stand still for a limited period of time on a "whoa" or "stay" command, with or without dropping the reins.
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If a horse must be tied to an object, a halter should be placed under or over the bridle, and the cross-ties should be attached to halter rings rather than the bit.
743:, put simply, is headgear that controls a horse via pressure points on the face, usually with a nosepiece instead of a bit. A hackamore is not the same thing as a
1015:, even well-trained horses may not stay "ground tied" for long, especially if left unsupervised. Thus, ground tying today is usually seen in specific classes at
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984:) may cause considerable pain or even injury to the mouth, tongue, or other facial structures of the animal even if the bridle breaks. Second, compared to
412:, a small strap or chain, usually flat, that runs from one side of the bit to the other, and puts pressure on the chin groove when curb reins are tightened.
244:: On most bridles, two cheekpieces attach to either side of the crownpiece and run down the side of the horse's face, along the cheekbone and attach to the
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rub the ears. The cheekpieces are adjusted not only so that the bit avoids the extremes of pulling the corners of the horse's mouth or banging the horse's
248:. On some designs, the crownpiece is a longer strap that includes the right cheek and crownpiece as a single unit and only a left side cheekpiece is added.
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of a curb bit at the halfway point, used to keep the curb chain properly positioned and may prevent the horse from grabbing at the shanks with its lips.
254:: the throatlatch (US) or throatlash (UK) is usually part of the same piece of leather as the crownpiece. It runs from the horse's right ear, under the
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or "check rein", is a specialty rein that runs from a snaffle bit, past the crownpiece, along the crest of the neck, and attaches to the front of a
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they are often called "cob" and "horse" for small and large animals, sometimes with "pony", "mini", "warmblood" and "draft" sizes in some designs.
992:, or to put a halter on in addition to the bridle (under or over the bridle), and tie the horse using the halter only. In addition, tying with a
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or "jumping hackamore" that is basically a leather sidepull noseband reinforced internally with a cable, with rein rings attached. The so-called
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horses have some differences from most riding bridles. The most visible difference is that they usually include partial eye coverings called
527:. It is a basic bridle that carries one bit and usually has one set of reins. Despite the name, a snaffle bridle may be used not only with a
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encircles the nose of the horse. It is often used to keep the animal's mouth closed, or to attach other pieces or equipment, such as
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driving. The reins can be attached in any of the three slots along the shanks, resulting in a snaffle or curb action as required.
438:: A strap, bar or chain that connects the shanks of a curb bit at the bottom of the bit. Serves to stabilize the bit, prevent a
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Besides the bosal hackamore, there are many other designs. A design that combines elements of the bosal hackamore is known as a
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or bearing reins are sometimes used to control a horse's head carriage and may be used in conjunction with an overcheck bit.
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The bridle was devised by Indo-European herders of the Pontic-Caspian steppes to control horses between 3000 BC and 2000 BC.
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234:: The crownpiece, headstall (US) or headpiece (UK) goes over the horse's head just behind the animal's ears, at the
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is the "cross-under" or "figure eight" bridle. One common design connects the reins to a loop that passes from the
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1106:: "1. a. A rope, cord, or strap with a noose or head-stall, by which horses or cattle are led or fastened up."
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bit, and require the use of two sets of reins. Double bridles are usually only seen used in upper level
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Price, Steven D., ed. The Whole Horse
Catalogue. New York: Simon and Schuster/Brigadore Press, 1977
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competition. In polo, they are often used with double reins, in the same manner as a Pelham bridle.
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disciplines. Bitless bridles and other types of hackamore are most often seen on horses used for
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goes into the horse's mouth, resting on the sensitive interdental space between the horse's
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which acts mostly on the nose, and are popular with western riders and many trail riders.
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riding, and for showing in certain other events that require formal attire and equipment.
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McBane, Susan. The essential book of horse tack and equipment. David and
Charles, 2002.
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Edwards, Elwyn
Hartley. The complete book of bits and bitting. David and Charles, 2004.
2002:
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557:: The Pelham is another English type bridle that carries a single bit, in this case a
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comfortable to the horse, particularly a young animal or one with a mouth injury.
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The bridle, depending on style, may also contain some of the following elements:
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also called
Caveson or caveson noseband, is a specific type of noseband used on
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Gag bridles have the potential for severe action. They are often seen in
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Pair of horses in matching harness bridles with
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events do not allow bitless bridles of any kind. The exceptions are
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styles do not have a throatlatch, most working styles do.
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that prevent the animal from seeing what is behind it.
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Barcoo (or ringhead) bridle as used across
Australia
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163:is a piece of equipment used to direct a
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Piece of equipment used to direct a horse
2255:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
1119:Miller, Robert M. and Rick Lamb. (2005)
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1768:Draw reins and running reins
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61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
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861:Draft horse showing
256:horse's throatlatch
155:Western show bridle
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567:: Also called a
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910:Wilson snaffle
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610:Western bridle
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2493:Winged horse
2488:White horses
2385:Horse breeds
2376:Horse breeds
2366:World War II
2250:Horse racing
2214:
2140:Conformation
2064:
2057:
1366:
1344:
1123:Lyons Press
1120:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1050:
1046:
1035:
1019:such as the
1002:
975:
954:
946:
942:
919:fine harness
909:
899:
891:
885:
878:
872:
857:Fine harness
837:
822:
817:
813:
805:
803:
795:show jumping
779:trail riding
760:
759:or original
756:
754:
738:
736:
691:
682:show jumping
660:
627:
609:
580:
576:
568:
564:
554:
535:, including
520:
482:
472:bearing rein
467:
449:
445:
436:Shank hobble
435:
425:
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123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2415:Stock horse
2410:Sport horse
2395:Feral horse
2390:Draft horse
2361:World War I
2308:Middle Ages
1993:Occupations
1934:Hipposandal
1857:Picket line
1748:Bitting rig
1674:Sled/sleigh
1611:Horse brass
1604:Shadow roll
1599:Lines/reins
1492:Mecate rein
1406:Snaffle bit
1293:Breastplate
1272:Pack saddle
1017:horse shows
948:the US and
935:Bit (horse)
635:stock horse
589:Saddle seat
537:Kimblewicks
529:snaffle bit
462:race horses
306:Saddle seat
284:martingales
270:saddle seat
252:Throatlatch
242:Cheekpieces
2458:Hippomancy
2425:Wild horse
2277:Equitation
2272:Horse show
2205:Horse tack
2160:Management
2145:Coat color
2118:management
1845:Restraints
1758:Side reins
1716:Martingale
1522:Tongue-tie
1497:Curb chain
1426:Pelham bit
1360:Headstalls
1349:hackamores
1267:Sidesaddle
1090:2024-09-25
1027:References
933:See also:
882:, blinkers
847:See also:
791:horse show
686:horse show
661:Gag bridle
655:Gag bridle
640:headcollar
632:Australian
622:horse show
559:Pelham bit
426:Bit hobble
420:bit shanks
406:curb chain
402:Curb strap
396:Bit guards
392:Bit guards
314:gag bridle
232:Crownpiece
117:April 2012
87:newspapers
2505:Symbolism
2500:Sacrifice
2463:Mythology
2420:Warmblood
2378:and types
2346:East Asia
2298:Evolution
2260:medalists
2183:and sport
2170:Slaughter
2165:Nutrition
1970:Hoof boot
1965:Horseshoe
1929:Caparison
1872:Rein hook
1804:equipment
1743:Surcingle
1631:Surcingle
1579:Breeching
1554:carriages
1517:Lip strap
1512:Bit guard
1451:Bit shank
1431:Spade bit
1377:Hackamore
1313:Saddlebag
1067:0003-598X
1047:Antiquity
998:lead rope
925:driving.
895:overcheck
806:sidepull,
767:hackamore
740:hackamore
721:Hackamore
545:curb bits
483:Ornaments
468:Overcheck
430:bit rings
416:Lip strap
338:hackamore
328:designs.
246:bit rings
198:hackamore
175:headstall
145:hunt seat
2546:Category
2531:Category
2135:Breeding
2130:Behavior
2013:Strapper
1975:Caulkins
1953:Farriery
1924:Shabrack
1919:Frentera
1831:Fly mask
1659:Carriage
1446:Bit ring
1436:Ring bit
1401:Curb bit
1303:Tapadero
1131:, p. 227
994:slipknot
958:incisors
939:Noseband
906:carriage
880:blinders
829:noseband
789:. Most
665:bit ring
618:noseband
585:dressage
581:Weymouth
571:bridle,
569:Weymouth
549:noseband
541:gag bits
491:sallongs
487:phalerae
485:such as
454:blinders
450:blinkers
410:curb bit
321:Frentera
297:Cavesson
291:Noseband
288:See also
280:noseband
276:Noseband
266:dressage
262:Browband
194:noseband
76:"Bridle"
2510:Worship
2483:Unicorn
2473:Chinese
2468:Centaur
2453:Fiction
2435:Culture
2338:Warfare
2318:Britain
2291:History
2282:Therapy
2240:Driving
2225:Harness
2125:Anatomy
2008:Hostler
1904:Barding
1763:Chambon
1621:Crupper
1527:Sallong
1411:Gag bit
1345:bridles
1318:Pannier
1298:Stirrup
1239:Saddles
1226:Saddles
986:halters
886:winkers
875:driving
757:jaquima
669:gag bit
577:bradoon
476:harness
458:driving
446:Winkers
382:bradoon
360:: The
301:English
101:scholar
18:Bridles
2478:Nordic
2448:Burial
2265:venues
2220:Saddle
2215:Bridle
2150:Genome
2109:Horses
1862:Twitch
1852:Hobble
1811:Halter
1802:Stable
1636:Terret
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