273:
optical transport properties of both normal and malignant tissues, developing optical techniques for use in tissue monitoring, detection of physiological changes, and photodynamic therapy. Tromberg is interested in developing non-invasive methods for in vivo monitoring and imaging using non-linear optical microscopy and diffuse optical spectroscopy. He is a specialist in the interaction of laser radiation with tissue, and has developed diagnostic techniques to analyze the effects of laser energy on tissue. Tromberg has been the principal investigator on a number of major projects relating to
217:
Program (LAMMP), beginning with its formation in 1997; Professor in the
Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Surgery, as of July 2002; Director of the Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, as of October 2003; and Co-Leader of the Onco-Imaging and Spectroscopy Program of the Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, as of 2004. Tromberg has supervised the research of at least 8 postdoctoral fellows and 17 Ph.D. students. He has published more than 400 publications and holds at least 17 patents.
301:
the amount of light that is reflected back is measured. The technique can be used to create images of tissue as deep as several centimeters below the skin's surface, detecting signs of metabolic activity such as blood flow, oxygenation, fat content, water content, and fluid build-up. Changes can be viewed in real time, instantaneously, without disturbing the tissue. This allows researchers to better understand and monitor changes in tissue growth and in response to treatment.
228:(OCT). Tromberg is principal investigator of The Laser Microbeam and Medical Program (LAMMP) at the Beckman Laser Institute (BLI), which received funding as a NIH Biomedical Technology Resource Center as part of a multi-year program beginning in 1997. He has chaired NIH workshops on imaging related topics and has been on the advisory council on optical technologies for the US Public Health Service.
180:. He is considered "a pioneer in biophotonics through the continuous development of advanced technologies in diffuse optical spectroscopy and multi-modal imaging." He received the 2015 Michael S. Feld Biophotonics Award "as an advocate for and leader of the Biophotonics Community and for pioneering the development and clinical application of spatially and temporally modulated light imaging."
300:
Tromberg has developed broadband diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging (DOSI), used to measure the magnitude of light scattering and absorption in thick tissues, and is using this method for in vivo functional imaging to detect and monitor cancer. For DOSI, near-infrared light shines onto tissue and
296:
In broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS), frequency-domain photon migration (FDPM) and time-independent near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy are combined to measure absorption and scattering in thick tissue. Observations of the optical properties of absorption and scattering from FDPM are then
216:
as a Hewitt
Foundation postdoctoral fellow at the Beckman Laser Institute from 1988–1989, and joined the faculty of the University of California, Irvine in 1990. He has held a number of positions at Irvine during his career. Ongoing appointments include Director of the Laser Microbeam and Medical
272:
Tromberg has used non-linear optical microscopy for high resolution functional mapping of physiological processes in living cells and tissues, and ultrafast laser techniques for the multi-dimensional visualization of cell and tissue physiology. Tromberg's research interests include studying the
1152:
304:
SFDI is similar, using near infrared light to detect and measure oxygen saturation, water, and fat content. The information is used to describe tissue at multiple depths, to map an entire area such as a tumor, and to monitor changes.
288:
Tromberg and others in his laboratory have developed new methods for broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS) including diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging (DOSI); spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI); and a type of
263:
Tromberg was selected as director of the
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) within the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on September 6, 2018, and sworn in on January 7, 2019.
149:. He is the director of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) within the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Before joining NIH, he was Professor of Biomedical Engineering at
1367:
639:
231:
Tromberg has been a member of the
International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE) Publications Committee for a number of years. He became a member of the editorial board of SPIE's
31:
845:
796:
Crouzet, Christian; Wilson, Robert H.; Bazrafkan, Afsheen; Farahabadi, Maryam H.; Lee, Donald; Alcocer, Juan; Tromberg, Bruce J.; Choi, Bernard; Akbari, Yama (20 October 2016).
2037:
312:(TPEF) and second-harmonic generation (SHG), taking measurements at different wavelengths and creating a three-dimensional representation of unstained in vivo thick tissue.
1095:
1011:
104:
559:
552:
1256:"Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Advisory Council for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"
250:(OSA), and has served as a co-chair at OSA meetings related to biomedical optics. He has been active both as a contributor to and a guest editor of the journals
972:
2181:
1312:
168:, developing biophotonics technologies while working closely with clinicians and patients to explore their possible clinical application in areas such as
1096:"Optical Coherence Tomography Used $ 500M of Federally Funded Research Over The Past Decade: How was it Used, What was Accomplished, and What's to Come?"
2166:
2012:
1987:
492:
719:
386:
331:
1881:
Tromberg, Bruce J.; Shah, Natasha; Lanning, Ryan; Cerussi, Albert; Espinoza, Jennifer; Pham, Tuan; Svaasand, Lars; Butler, John (January 2000).
297:
analyzed and used to display images of hemoglobin, oxygen, blood volume, water and fat content, and cellular structure of the tissues examined.
2176:
746:"PHOTONICS WEST PREVIEW: Bigger than ever, SPIE Photonics West 2014 offers technologies, products, and new opportunities across the spectrum"
745:
1696:
Tromberg, Bruce; Cerussi, Albert; Chung, So-Hyun; Tanamai, Wendy; Durkin, Amanda (2011). "Broadband
Diffuse Optical Spectroscopic Imaging".
486:
Tromberg, B.J.; Coquoz, O.; Fishkin, J.B.; Pham, T.; Anderson, E.R.; Butler, J.; Cahn, M.; Gross, J.D.; Venugopalan, V.; Pham, D. (1997).
161:
at Irvine. He was a co-leader of the Onco-imaging and
Biotechnology Program of the NCI Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at Irvine.
1608:, 2/1/00-2/1/02, Fiber Optics Confocal Module for Biomedical Application (SBIR - Intelligent Optical Systems), and similar earlier grants
853:
320:
His publications include peer-reviewed papers, conference papers, book chapters, and patents. Among his most important papers are:
605:
1286:
2161:
150:
1103:
1019:
2151:
1932:"Diffuse optical spectroscopic imaging correlates with final pathological response in breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy"
1713:
237:
when it was founded in 1996, and served as its editor-in-chief from 1999 to 2010. He also served as an editor of the journal
380:
Shah, N.; Cerussi, A.; Eker, C.; Espinoza, J.; Butler, J.; Fishkin, J.; Hornung, R.; Tromberg; Breast Tissue, Human (2001).
2156:
692:
1596:
California Breast Cancer
Research Program, 07/01/00 – 06/30/03, Non-Invasive Optical Characterization of Breast Physiology
2093:
798:"Cerebral blood flow is decoupled from blood pressure and linked to EEG bursting after resuscitation from cardiac arrest"
1821:"Imaging cells and extracellular matrix in vivo by using second-harmonic generation and two-photon excited fluorescence"
1127:"New biophotonics techniques hold promise but need translation, say researchers at NIH-SPIE 'Bench to Bedside' workshop"
60:
1255:
1204:
437:"Frequency-domain photon migration measurements of normal and malignant tissue optical properties in a human subject"
327:"Imaging Cells And Extracellular Matrix In Vivo Using Second-Harmonic Generation And Two-Photon Excited Fluorescence"
983:
900:
309:
293:
combining techniques for second harmonic generation tomography (SHG) and two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF).
154:
96:
2063:
771:
157:. He was the principal investigator of the Laser Microbeam and Medical Program (LAMMP), and the Director of the
1575:
278:
239:
221:
201:
1126:
233:
225:
1930:
Cerussi, A. E.; Tanamai, V. W.; Hsiang, D.; Butler, J.; Mehta, R. S.; Tromberg, B. J. (17 October 2011).
1605:
566:
282:
1739:
1497:
640:"Beckman Laser Institute celebrates 30 years of invention: Technologies outdoing Hollywood's imaginings"
488:"Non-Invasive Measurements of Breast Tissue Optical Properties Using Frequency-Domain Photon Migration"
247:
879:
1153:"Special Section Guest Editorial: Optical Diagnostic and Biophotonic Methods from Bench to Bedside"
1936:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
1769:"Second harmonic generation microscopy for quantitative analysis of collagen fibrillar structure"
1620:"Diffuse Optical Technology: A Portable and Simple Method for Noninvasive Tissue Pathophysiology"
1012:"University of California Irvine Receives NIH Grant for A Laser Microbeam Biotechnology Resource"
197:
158:
100:
772:"New research on non-invasive heart and cancer imaging reported in Journal of Biomedical Optics"
2146:
165:
130:
1483:
1431:
1306:
189:
51:
1883:"Non-Invasive In Vivo Characterization of Breast Tumors Using Photon Migration Spectroscopy"
1229:
1943:
1832:
1534:
1405:
1339:
1167:
501:
450:
395:
340:
68:
613:
8:
2126:
1587:
U.S. Army, (BC972457), 9/30/98-10/30/01, Measurements of Breast Tissue
Optical Properties
930:
55:
1947:
1836:
1538:
1525:
Jacques, Steven L. (10 May 2013). "Optical properties of biological tissues: a review".
1409:
1343:
1171:
693:"New Photonics West Translational Research program advances technologies for healthcare"
584:
1987, R&D 100 Award, for dissertation research on antibody-based fiber optic sensors
505:
454:
399:
344:
1964:
1931:
1907:
1882:
1793:
1768:
1644:
1619:
1558:
822:
797:
522:
487:
474:
290:
1855:
1820:
1546:
1392:
Hebden, Jeremy C.; Boas, David A.; George, John S.; Durkin, Anthony J. (1 June 2003).
363:
326:
1969:
1912:
1860:
1798:
1709:
1649:
1550:
1470:
1185:
827:
527:
466:
423:
418:
381:
368:
64:
1767:
Chen, Xiyi; Nadiarynkh, Oleg; Plotnikov, Sergey; Campagnola, Paul J (8 March 2012).
1562:
581:
1999, Cornelius Hopper
Innovation Award, California Breast Cancer Research Symposium
478:
308:
In multiphoton microscopy, Tromberg has developed a noninvasive technique combining
1959:
1951:
1902:
1894:
1850:
1840:
1788:
1780:
1701:
1639:
1631:
1542:
1413:
1347:
1175:
817:
809:
517:
509:
458:
413:
403:
358:
348:
213:
111:
1671:
1070:
667:
435:
Fishkin, J. B.; Coquoz, O.; Anderson, E. R.; Brenner, M.; Tromberg, B. J. (1997).
1205:"Biophotonic technologies on fast path from bench to bedside, NIH workshop hears"
1045:
1635:
441:
436:
252:
142:
86:
2101:
1180:
2171:
2140:
720:"Beckman's portable laser breast scanner detects cancer and guides treatment"
274:
173:
169:
1393:
220:
As of 2011, Tromberg was one of the ten top researchers to be funded by the
1973:
1955:
1916:
1898:
1864:
1845:
1802:
1784:
1653:
1554:
1189:
831:
513:
470:
427:
408:
372:
353:
193:
146:
116:
1988:"77 Members of the Optical Society are Elected as Newest Class of Fellows"
531:
1417:
813:
462:
2071:
281:
the U.S. Army, the California Breast Cancer Research Program, and the
1705:
1352:
1327:
744:
Goode, Barbara; Overton, Gail; Wallace, John; Holton, Conard (2013).
192:
in 1979, and a M.S.(1983) and Ph.D.(1988) in Chemistry, working with
382:"Noninvasive functional optical spectroscopy of human breast tissue"
30:
2013:"The Optical Society Bestows Fifteen Prestigious Awards for 2015"
1766:
177:
795:
243:. He served on the SPIE Board of Directors from 2003 to 2006.
846:"NIBIB-funded team develops a new way to image fat metabolism"
551:
2007, Fellow, International Society for Optical Engineering (
1230:"SPIE/NIH Workshop 2015: Biophotonics from Bench to Bedside"
434:
131:
https://www.nibib.nih.gov/about-nibib/staff/bruce-j-tromberg
1695:
1293:(185). 1999. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006
1287:"Appointment to Editor of the Journal of Biomedical Optics"
850:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
545:
2016, Fellow Member of the Optical Society of America (OSA)
105:
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
1929:
1880:
2131:
743:
560:
American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
485:
379:
1819:
Zoumi, A.; Yeh, A.; Tromberg, B. J. (12 August 2002).
1578:
4/1/99-4/31/03, Laser Microbeam Biotechnology Resource
1391:
578:
2000, Avon Foundation Breast Cancer Research Scholar
575:
2000, Coherent Biophotonics Young Investigator Award
493:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
2138:
1818:
1311:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
324:
1825:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
387:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
332:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1665:
1663:
548:2015, Michael S. Feld Biophotonics Award, OSA
873:
871:
188:Tromberg received a B.A., in Chemistry from
2030:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1281:
1279:
1150:
1144:
1006:
1004:
685:
572:2001, OE Magazine Technology Innovator Award
2182:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1660:
1394:"Topics in biomedical optics: introduction"
1039:
1037:
325:Zoumi, A.; Yeh, A.; Tromberg, B.J. (2002).
204:as a predoctoral fellow from 1986 to 1988.
153:and of Surgery at the School of Medicine,
1456:
1454:
1452:
1046:"A Laser Microbeam Biotechnology Resource"
973:"B.J. Tromberg, curriculum vitae 11/11/08"
868:
610:Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic
310:two photon excited fluorescence microscopy
159:Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic
29:
1963:
1906:
1854:
1844:
1792:
1737:
1722:
1643:
1424:
1351:
1319:
1276:
1179:
1001:
821:
633:
631:
521:
417:
407:
362:
352:
145:and a leading researcher in the field of
2167:University of California, Irvine faculty
1814:
1812:
1672:"Broadband Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy"
1463:Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
1034:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
878:Spitzer, Anna Lynn (December 21, 2015).
1923:
1876:
1874:
1762:
1760:
1738:Dougherty, Elizabeth (April 24, 2017).
1524:
1518:
1461:"IPC2011 General Program Information".
1449:
1063:
895:
893:
877:
637:
600:
598:
151:The Henry Samueli School of Engineering
2139:
2086:
1490:
1385:
1202:
1196:
1124:
925:
923:
921:
789:
769:
628:
2056:
1809:
1740:"Wearable Windows into Breast Tumors"
1617:
1611:
948:
662:
660:
2177:National Institutes of Health people
1871:
1757:
1689:
1669:
1325:
1151:Gandjbakhche, Amir (6 August 2012).
1043:
1018:. September 14, 2011. Archived from
901:"Michael S. Feld Biophotonics Award"
890:
838:
763:
737:
717:
595:
539:
2005:
1118:
1088:
918:
711:
277:, which have been supported by the
13:
2094:"Lasers in Medicine & Biology"
718:Cruz, Sherri (November 29, 2013).
657:
61:University of Tennessee, Knoxville
14:
2193:
2120:
1203:Nelson, Amy (16 September 2011).
1100:Optical Coherence Tomography News
1075:UCI Samueli School of Engineering
1016:Optical Coherence Tomography News
884:UCI Samueli School of Engineering
638:Wolfson, Wendy (March 29, 2017).
606:"BLI Profiles: Bruce J. Tromberg"
569:on Lasers in Biology and Medicine
2064:"AIMBE Honors Bruce J. Tromberg"
672:University of California, Irvine
164:Tromberg is actively engaged in
155:University of California, Irvine
97:University of California, Irvine
1980:
1618:Chung, So Hyun (January 2012).
1599:
1590:
1581:
1569:
1527:Physics in Medicine and Biology
1360:
1248:
1222:
1102:. July 16, 2011. Archived from
315:
2162:21st-century American chemists
1328:"From the New Editor-in-Chief"
1125:Nelson, Amy (6 October 2009).
852:. July 7, 2016. Archived from
258:Lasers in Medicine and Surgery
1:
2038:"56 New SPIE Fellows Elected"
1698:Handbook of Biomedical Optics
1576:National Institutes of Health
1368:"SPIE Thanks Journal Editors"
1263:National Institutes of Health
880:"Tromberg Elected OSA Fellow"
588:
279:National Institutes of Health
222:National Institutes of Health
202:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
2152:Vanderbilt University alumni
1332:Journal of Biomedical Optics
1160:Journal of Biomedical Optics
770:Nelson, Amy (31 July 2012).
246:Tromberg is a fellow of the
234:Journal of Biomedical Optics
226:optical coherence tomography
183:
7:
2157:American optical physicists
2098:Gordon Research Conferences
1606:National Science Foundation
1547:10.1088/0031-9155/58/11/R37
283:National Science Foundation
267:
10:
2198:
1636:10.1016/j.cpet.2011.12.008
567:Gordon Research Conference
248:Optical Society of America
2127:UC Irvine faculty profile
1372:SPIE Professional January
1181:10.1117/1.JBO.17.8.081401
802:Biomedical Optics Express
207:
126:
122:
110:
92:
82:
75:
47:
37:
28:
21:
1326:Wang, Lihong V. (2010).
2132:Beckman Laser Institute
2068:Beckman Laser Institute
1505:Beckman Laser Institute
980:Beckman Laser Institute
198:University of Tennessee
101:Beckman Laser Institute
1956:10.1098/rsta.2011.0279
1899:10.1038/sj.neo.7900082
1846:10.1073/pnas.172368799
1785:10.1038/nprot.2012.009
1338:(1): 010101–010101–1.
724:Oregon County Register
644:UCI Applied Innovation
514:10.1098/rstb.1997.0047
409:10.1073/pnas.071511098
354:10.1073/pnas.172368799
224:(NIH) in the field of
166:translational research
1498:"Biographical Sketch"
565:2004, U.S. Co-Chair,
212:Tromberg worked with
190:Vanderbilt University
52:Vanderbilt University
2104:on 22 September 2015
2074:on 11 September 2015
1700:. pp. 181–194.
1418:10.1364/AO.42.002869
814:10.1364/BOE.7.004660
616:on 13 September 2017
558:2006, Fellow of the
463:10.1364/ao.36.000010
42:Bruce Jason Tromberg
2017:The Optical Society
1948:2011RSPTA.369.4512C
1942:(1955): 4512–4530.
1837:2002PNAS...9911014Z
1831:(17): 11014–11019.
1670:Tromberg, Bruce J.
1539:2013PMB....58R..37J
1410:2003ApOpt..42.2869H
1344:2010JBO....15a0101W
1172:2012JBO....17h1401G
1044:Tromberg, Bruce J.
931:"Bruce J. Tromberg"
905:The Optical Society
506:1997RSPTB.352..661T
455:1997ApOpt..36...10F
400:2001PNAS...98.4420S
345:2002PNAS...9911014Z
339:(17): 11014–11019.
240:Optical Engineering
1022:on 27 January 2018
989:on 28 October 2017
291:optical tomography
2042:SPIE Professional
1715:978-1-4200-9036-9
1706:10.1201/b10951-12
1478:Missing or empty
1432:"Advisory Boards"
1353:10.1117/1.3276692
808:(11): 4660–4673.
750:Laser Focus World
699:. 20 January 2014
540:Awards and honors
500:(1354): 661–668.
139:Bruce J. Tromberg
136:
135:
77:Scientific career
2189:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2100:. Archived from
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2070:. Archived from
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1992:23 November 2015
1984:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1773:Nature Protocols
1764:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1720:
1719:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1157:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1071:"Bruce Tromberg"
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1008:
999:
998:
996:
994:
988:
982:. Archived from
977:
969:
946:
945:
943:
941:
927:
916:
915:
913:
911:
897:
888:
887:
875:
866:
865:
863:
861:
842:
836:
835:
825:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
668:"Bruce Tromberg"
664:
655:
654:
652:
650:
635:
626:
625:
623:
621:
612:. Archived from
602:
535:
525:
482:
431:
421:
411:
394:(8): 4420–4425.
376:
366:
356:
285:, among others.
214:Michael W. Berns
200:. He worked at
112:Doctoral advisor
33:
19:
18:
16:American chemist
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2137:
2136:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1928:
1924:
1879:
1872:
1817:
1810:
1765:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1723:
1716:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1661:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1533:(11): R37–R61.
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1324:
1320:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1197:
1166:(8): 081401–1.
1155:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1106:on 25 June 2017
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1002:
992:
990:
986:
975:
971:
970:
949:
939:
937:
929:
928:
919:
909:
907:
899:
898:
891:
876:
869:
859:
857:
844:
843:
839:
794:
790:
780:
778:
768:
764:
754:
752:
742:
738:
728:
726:
716:
712:
702:
700:
691:
690:
686:
676:
674:
666:
665:
658:
648:
646:
636:
629:
619:
617:
604:
603:
596:
591:
542:
318:
270:
210:
186:
141:is an American
59:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2121:External links
2119:
2116:
2115:
2085:
2055:
2029:
2004:
1979:
1922:
1893:(1–2): 26–40.
1870:
1808:
1779:(4): 654–669.
1756:
1721:
1714:
1688:
1659:
1630:(1): 127–131.
1610:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1568:
1517:
1489:
1448:
1436:Open Photonics
1423:
1398:Applied Optics
1384:
1359:
1318:
1275:
1247:
1221:
1195:
1143:
1117:
1087:
1062:
1033:
1000:
947:
917:
889:
867:
856:on 13 May 2017
837:
788:
762:
736:
710:
684:
656:
627:
593:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
563:
556:
549:
546:
541:
538:
537:
536:
483:
442:Applied Optics
432:
377:
317:
314:
269:
266:
253:Applied Optics
209:
206:
185:
182:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
87:Photochemistry
84:
80:
79:
73:
72:
49:
45:
44:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Bruce Tromberg
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2194:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Living people
2145:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1472:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1005:
985:
981:
974:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
936:
932:
926:
924:
922:
906:
902:
896:
894:
885:
881:
874:
872:
855:
851:
847:
841:
833:
829:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
792:
777:
773:
766:
751:
747:
740:
725:
721:
714:
698:
694:
688:
673:
669:
663:
661:
645:
641:
634:
632:
615:
611:
607:
601:
599:
594:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
543:
533:
529:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
433:
429:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
378:
374:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:
328:
323:
322:
321:
313:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:breast cancer
265:
261:
259:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:
241:
236:
235:
229:
227:
223:
218:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
181:
179:
175:
174:heart disease
171:
170:breast cancer
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
129:
125:
121:
118:
115:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
50:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2097:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:the original
2067:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2044:. April 2007
2041:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1890:
1886:
1828:
1824:
1776:
1772:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1697:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1675:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1571:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1492:
1462:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1404:(16): 2869.
1401:
1397:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1307:cite journal
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1198:
1163:
1159:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1015:
991:. Retrieved
984:the original
979:
938:. Retrieved
934:
908:. Retrieved
904:
883:
858:. Retrieved
854:the original
849:
840:
805:
801:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:
713:
701:. Retrieved
696:
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:
647:. Retrieved
643:
618:. Retrieved
614:the original
609:
497:
491:
449:(1): 10–20.
446:
440:
391:
385:
336:
330:
319:
316:Publications
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
271:
262:
257:
251:
245:
238:
232:
230:
219:
211:
194:Tuan Vo-Dinh
187:
163:
147:biophotonics
143:photochemist
138:
137:
117:Tuan Vo-Dinh
93:Institutions
76:
1624:PET Clinics
2141:Categories
1480:|url=
1291:OE Reports
589:References
1887:Neoplasia
184:Education
48:Education
1974:22006904
1917:10933066
1865:12177437
1803:22402635
1744:BU Today
1676:Grantome
1654:23658534
1563:34276272
1555:23666068
1471:cite web
1190:23224162
1050:Grantome
935:BME Tree
832:27896005
479:28010471
471:18250643
428:11287650
373:12177437
268:Research
1965:3263790
1944:Bibcode
1908:1531865
1833:Bibcode
1794:4337962
1645:3645943
1535:Bibcode
1465:. 2011.
1406:Bibcode
1340:Bibcode
1168:Bibcode
823:5119605
562:(AIMBE)
532:9232853
523:1691955
502:Bibcode
451:Bibcode
396:Bibcode
341:Bibcode
196:at the
178:obesity
127:Website
2108:10 May
2078:10 May
2048:10 May
2022:10 May
1997:10 May
1972:
1962:
1915:
1905:
1863:
1856:123202
1853:
1801:
1791:
1749:23 May
1712:
1681:23 May
1652:
1642:
1561:
1553:
1510:23 May
1441:23 May
1377:23 May
1297:10 May
1268:23 May
1240:23 May
1236:. 2015
1214:23 May
1188:
1136:23 May
1110:23 May
1080:23 May
1055:23 May
1026:23 May
993:10 May
940:23 May
910:23 May
860:23 May
830:
820:
781:23 May
755:23 May
729:23 May
703:23 May
677:10 May
649:23 May
620:10 May
530:
520:
477:
469:
426:
416:
371:
364:123202
361:
208:Career
83:Fields
1559:S2CID
1501:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
1156:(PDF)
987:(PDF)
976:(PDF)
475:S2CID
419:31850
2172:SPIE
2110:2017
2080:2017
2050:2017
2024:2017
1999:2017
1970:PMID
1913:PMID
1861:PMID
1799:PMID
1751:2017
1710:ISBN
1683:2017
1650:PMID
1551:PMID
1512:2017
1484:help
1443:2017
1379:2017
1313:link
1299:2017
1270:2017
1242:2017
1234:SPIE
1216:2017
1209:SPIE
1186:PMID
1138:2017
1131:SPIE
1112:2017
1082:2017
1057:2017
1028:2017
995:2017
942:2017
912:2017
862:2017
828:PMID
783:2017
776:SPIE
757:2017
731:2017
705:2017
697:SPIE
679:2017
651:2017
622:2017
553:SPIE
528:PMID
467:PMID
424:PMID
369:PMID
256:and
176:and
38:Born
1960:PMC
1952:doi
1940:369
1903:PMC
1895:doi
1851:PMC
1841:doi
1789:PMC
1781:doi
1702:doi
1640:PMC
1632:doi
1543:doi
1414:doi
1348:doi
1176:doi
818:PMC
810:doi
518:PMC
510:doi
498:352
459:doi
414:PMC
404:doi
359:PMC
349:doi
69:PhD
2143::
2096:.
2066:.
2040:.
2015:.
1990:.
1968:.
1958:.
1950:.
1938:.
1934:.
1911:.
1901:.
1889:.
1885:.
1873:^
1859:.
1849:.
1839:.
1829:99
1827:.
1823:.
1811:^
1797:.
1787:.
1775:.
1771:.
1759:^
1742:.
1724:^
1708:.
1674:.
1662:^
1648:.
1638:.
1626:.
1622:.
1557:.
1549:.
1541:.
1531:58
1529:.
1503:.
1475::
1473:}}
1469:{{
1451:^
1434:.
1412:.
1402:42
1400:.
1396:.
1370:.
1346:.
1336:15
1334:.
1330:.
1309:}}
1305:{{
1289:.
1278:^
1261:.
1232:.
1207:.
1184:.
1174:.
1164:17
1162:.
1158:.
1129:.
1098:.
1073:.
1048:.
1036:^
1014:.
1003:^
978:.
950:^
933:.
920:^
903:.
892:^
882:.
870:^
848:.
826:.
816:.
804:.
800:.
774:.
748:.
722:.
695:.
670:.
659:^
642:.
630:^
608:.
597:^
526:.
516:.
508:.
496:.
490:.
473:.
465:.
457:.
447:36
445:.
439:.
422:.
412:.
402:.
392:98
390:.
384:.
367:.
357:.
347:.
337:99
335:.
329:.
260:.
172:,
99:,
67:,
65:MS
56:BS
2112:.
2082:.
2052:.
2026:.
2001:.
1976:.
1954::
1946::
1919:.
1897::
1891:2
1867:.
1843::
1835::
1805:.
1783::
1777:7
1753:.
1718:.
1704::
1685:.
1656:.
1634::
1628:7
1565:.
1545::
1537::
1514:.
1486:)
1482:(
1445:.
1420:.
1416::
1408::
1381:.
1356:.
1350::
1342::
1315:)
1301:.
1272:.
1244:.
1218:.
1192:.
1178::
1170::
1140:.
1114:.
1084:.
1059:.
1030:.
997:.
944:.
914:.
886:.
864:.
834:.
812::
806:7
785:.
759:.
733:.
707:.
681:.
653:.
624:.
555:)
534:.
512::
504::
481:.
461::
453::
430:.
406::
398::
375:.
351::
343::
103:,
71:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
