741:, in an isolated hut in the Limbang jungles. Ritchie came by helicopter to interview Manser. After the interview, Ritchie told Manser that: "As a human being, you are right. Yet as a citizen of this country I have to say no to you, Please don't be angry with me if the story doesn't sound too good." After Ritchie's team left, Manser stayed in the hut until the next day. As he went to the mouth of the Meté river to wash himself, he noticed a boat mooring at the river. He heard a friendly voice called him, "Oh, Laki Dja-au!" but instead saw two soldiers pursuing him. The soldiers were instructed to capture Manser alive without firing any bullets. Manser immediately put down his blowpipe and a rucksack on the river bank, then dove into the river and disappeared under the heavy undergrowth of the forest floor. Manser successfully evaded capture, but he lost seven months of his drawings and notebooks in the rucksack. Feeling betrayed, Manser wrote a complaint letter against Ritchie to New Straits Times and was published on 1 February 1987. However, Ritchie denied any involvement in Manser arrest.
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the consequences for such an act. In 1998, Manser and
Christinet travelled to Brunei and swam across the 300-metre wide Limbang river at night. Christinet was almost fatally injured by drifting logs along the river. They spent three weeks in Sarawak hiding from the police. During that period, they attempted to order four tons of 25-centimeter nails for the Penan to hammer into the tree trunks, which could have caused serious injuries to loggers when the embedded nails inevitably came into contact with chainsaws.
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752:. In the airport, Manser and his friend met police inspector Lores Matios at the boarding area. However, Matios was on his way to take a law exam at Kuching and he didn't notice the disguised Manser on board. Manser arrived in Kuching uneventfully and then took a flight on 26 March to Kuala Lumpur. On 27 March, Swiss ambassador to Kuala Lumpur Charles Steinhaeuslin made a surprise visit to Sarawak chief minister in Kuching.
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784:, carrying a toy lamb knitted by himself while wearing a T-shirt with the image of a sheep, and made a few turns above Taib Mahmud's residence in Kuching. There were ten Penan tribe members waiting on the ground to greet Manser. At 11:30 AM, he landed the glider beside a road just outside Taib Mahmud's residence and was immediately arrested. He was then transported to Kuala Lumpur, briefly imprisoned, then
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were willing to scale the last 100 metres of steep limestone that formed the peak of Batu Lawi. It is possible that Manser fell down the side of the mountain, but neither his body nor his belongings have been found. However, two local guides who brought Manser across the jungles of
Sarawak were found. In desperation, fortune tellers and Penan
304:. After the expedition, he stepped deeper into the interior jungles of Sarawak, intending to find the "deep essence of humanity" and "the people who are still living close to their nature." However, he quickly became lost and ran out of food while exploring the jungle, then fell ill after eating a poisonous
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that carried Manser came close to running out of petrol. While the vehicle stopped to refuel after crossing a bridge, Manser was urinating at the side of the road. While Matios was steps away giving orders to subordinates, Manser took the opportunity to run away, dive into dense undergrowth, and run
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started during Manser's stay with the Penan. As a result, the Penan suffered from reduced vegetation, contaminated drinking water, fewer animals available for hunting, and the desecration of their heritage sites. Manser worked with Along Sega to teach the Penan how to organize road blockades against
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published a 24-page article entitled: "You have the world - leave us the wood!" which included photos taken during their undercover tours with Manser, as well as Manser's drawings. The article was later reprinted all over the world in
Australia, Japan, and Canada, leading to the attention of human
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into
Malaysia, but later abandoned the plan as it involved a lengthy 25-kilometer swim and a passage through a swamp across the straits. They planned an alternative route, opting to row a boat from an Indonesian island into Sarawak. However, BMF received a warning from Malaysian embassy warning of
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on enforcing a ban on tropical timber imports and mandatory declarations of timber products. The hunger strike was supported by 37 organisations and political parties. Manser only stopped the hunger strike after his mother requested that he do so. After Manser's disappearance, the
Federal Assembly
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cuts into the thick forests until the trail reached the swamp at the foot of Bukit Batu Lawi. There was no trace of him in the swamp, going back from the swamp, or trace of anyone else coming into the area. BMF sent a helicopter to circle the limestone pinnacles. However, none of the search teams
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while his friend slept on the ground. On 18 May, they reached the
Sarawak/Kalimantan border, spending their final night there. Manser asked his friend to carry a postcard back to Charlotte, his girlfriend in Switzerland. According to his friend, Manser looked healthy when they parted ways. Manser
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stamp. Manser was last seen carrying a 30-kilogram backpack by his Penan friend, Paleu, and Paleu's son on 25 May 2000. They accompanied Manser until they saw Bukit Batu Lawi. Manser stated his intention to climb the mountain alone and requested Paleu to leave him there. Manser has not been seen
1234:"Protagonist of paradise: the life, death, and legacy of Bruno Manser.(Stimmen aus dem Regenwald. Zeugnisse eines bedrohten Volkes (Voices from the Rainforest. Testimonies of a Threatened People))(Tagebucher aus dem Regenwald (Diaries from the Rainforest). )(Book Review) - Subscription required"
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By 2000, Manser admitted that his efforts did not bring positive changes to
Sarawak. His success rate in Sarawak was "less than zero" and he was deeply saddened by the result. On 15 February 2000, just before his last trip to Sarawak, Manser said that, "hrough his logging license policies, Taib
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around the Penan's territory. Manser also wanted the government to forgive him for breaking
Malaysian immigration laws. The offer was denied. His successive attempts to establish communications with Taib Mahmud failed. Manser planned to deliver a lamb named "Gumperli" to Taib Mahmud by air as a
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said that, "We don't want them running around like animals. No one has the ethical right to deprive the Penans of the right to assimilation into
Malaysian society." The Sarawak government tightened the entry of foreign environmentalists, journalists, and film crews into the state, and allowed
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On 15 February 2000, Manser left to visit his Penan friends via the jungle paths of
Kalimantan, Indonesia, accompanied by BMF secretary John Kuenzli and a film crew. After a period of time, Kuenzli and the film crew left Manser in the Kalimantan jungles. At the time, Manser was still writing
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Manser was first arrested on 10 April 1986 after being spotted by police inspector Lores Matios. He was delivering a document for Kelabit chiefs at Long Napir to sign to confirm their wish of further protecting their territories. At the same time, Matios was also on holiday at Long Napir. He
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He returned almost every year after leaving the Penan to follow up with the logging activities and to provide assistance to the tribe, often entering these areas illegally, crossing the border with Brunei and Kalimantan, Indonesia. He discovered that logging conglomerates such as
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blamed Manser for disrupting law and order. Mahathir wrote a letter to Manser, telling him that it was "about time that you stop your arrogance and your intolerable European superiority. You are no better than the Penan." In March 1992, Mahathir wrote another letter to Manser:
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for his capture ranging from US$ 30,000 to US$ 50,000 has been circulated by word-of-mouth, but the source of the bounty is unknown. By 1990, Malaysia declared Manser as the "number one enemy of the state" and sent special units to search for him. Using a forged
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immediately arrested Manser for breaking immigration law and brought him to Limbang police station for interrogation. Manser was not handcuffed, as the inspector did not carry them while on holiday. During the 90-minute ride to Limbang, the
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said, "It is hoped that outsiders will not interfere in our internal affairs, especially people like Bruno Manser. The Sarawak government has nothing to hide. Ours is an open liberal society." Sarawak Minister of Housing and Public Health
207:, Switzerland, on 25 August 1954 in a family of three girls and two boys. During his younger days, he was an independent thinker. His parents wanted him to become a doctor, and he studied medicine informally. Manser later completed his
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As a Swiss living in the laps of luxury with the world's highest standard of living, it is the height of arrogance for you to advocate that the Penans live on maggots and monkeys in their miserable huts, subjected to all kinds of
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after they signed a contract with Manser in January 1992. Manser received $ 20,000 a year until 1998 for the rights to film his life. However, due to its unsatisfying ending, the script was not taken up by the studio.
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postcards to his friends. Manser continued his journey with another friend who knew the way around the territory. The trip continued for two weeks, crossing mountains and rivers on foot and by boat. Manser slept on a
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BMF and the Penan tried to search for Manser without any success. Areas around the Limbang river were searched by the Penan. Penan expedition teams tracked Manser to his last sleeping place. They followed Manser's
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Later in 1991, Manser set up Bruno Manser Fonds (BMF), a fund designed to help conserve the rainforests and the indigenous population in Sarawak. He ran the fund from his home at Heuberg 25, Basel, Switzerland.
440:, Samling, and the WTK Group continued their operations in Sarawak rainforests. As a result, Manser organised the Voices for the Borneo Rainforests World Tour after he left the Sarawak forests in 1990. Manser,
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In 1986, Manser's representative in Switzerland, Roger Graf, wrote about sixty letters to Western media outlets, but none took notice of them. It was only in March 1986 that Rolf Bökemeier, an editor for the
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Manser created notebooks that were richly illustrated with drawings, notes, and 10,000 photographs during his six-year stay from 1984 to 1990 with the Penan people. Some of his sketches include
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In March 1999, Manser successfully passed Kuching immigration by disguising himself in a business suit, carrying a briefcase, and wearing a badly knotted tie. On 29 March, he flew a motorised
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According to Kuenzli, Manser crossed the Sarawak/Kalimantan border on 22 May with the help of a local guide. His last known communication was a letter mailed to Charlotte while hiding in
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aerial cable car and hung sizable banners there. They reached the dangerous speed of 140 kilometers per hour while riding on a self-made rider with steel wheels and ball bearings.
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The Sarawak government defended its logging policy by stating that revenue from timber sales is needed to feed more than 250,000 of the state population. Sarawak Chief Minister
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with a stick, and how to drill holes on a blowpipe. These notebooks were later published by Christoph Merian Verlag press in Basel. Manser also created audio recordings of
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started to develop an action-adventure horror script where the Penan used their forest wisdom to save the world from catastrophe. The Penan also received coverage in
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across the Limbang river by jumping from stone to stone. Matios shouted at him and used his pistol to fire two shots at Manser, but he successfully escaped capture.
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In mid-1998, Manser offered an end of hostilities with the Sarawak government if Chief Minister Taib Mahmud would be willing to cooperate with him in building a
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and styling his hair differently, Manser returned to Switzerland in 1990 to inform the public about the situation in Sarawak through the Swiss media.
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Manser learned about survival skills in the jungle and familiarized himself with the Penan's culture and language. The Penan tribal leader in Upper
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On 18 November 2001, eighteen months after his disappearance, he was awarded the International Society for Human Rights prize for Switzerland.
848:(FDFA) search for Manser. Investigations were carried out at the Swiss Consulate in Kuala Lumpur and the Swiss Honorary Consulate in Kuching.
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to reach the top of the lamp post and cut his chains. Manser climbed down the lamp post without force at 1:40 PM. He was then taken to the
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told by Penan elders and translated them. He claimed that the Penan people were never argumentative or violent during his time with them.
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374:". Within the Penan, however, Manser was known as "Laki Penan" (Penan Man), having earned the respect of the tribe that adopted him.
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in May 1984. Initially, the Penan people tried to ignore him. After a while, the Penan accepted him as one of their family members.
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pressured airlines not to transport the lamb to Sarawak. Manser later carried the lamb with him on a plane and parachuted over the
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but was unsuccessful, finding himself hanging on a rope without anything to grab on for 24 hours. In 1989, he was bitten by a
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finally adopted the Declaration of Timber Products on 1 October 2010, with a transition period allowed until the end 2011.
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Bruno Manser Fonds in 1991. Manser disappeared during his last journey to Sarawak in May 2000 and is presumed dead.
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370:. Manser's decision to live as a member of the Penan was ridiculed in the West, and he was dismissed as a "White
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530:), Manser and his friend Jacques Christinet used auxiliary cable to drop themselves down 800 meters onto the
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1357:"Sarawak campaign - The Swiss Diplomatic Corps have started an official search for the rainforest protector"
334:, then illegally crossed the border back into Long Seridan. His Malaysian visa expired on 31 December 1984.
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Mahmud is personally responsible for the destruction of nearly all Sarawak rainforests in one generation."
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but was able to treat the snake bite himself. He also got a malaria infection while living in the jungles.
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were called. All of them agreed Manser was still alive. On 18 November 2000, BMF requested that the Swiss
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432:. As an activist, he visited American and African jungles, staying in various locations for a few weeks.
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578:, Germany, who also specialised in indigenous people, wrote a letter of reply to Graf. In October 1986,
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and held until the summit ended at 6:30 PM, when he was released without being charged with an offense.
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against timber companies. After he emerged from the forests in 1990, he engaged in public activism for
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2013:
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to mark the tenth anniversary of his disappearance. Roughly 500 people attended the service.
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Manser gave many lectures in Switzerland and abroad, making connections to people within the
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448:, and two Penan tribe members travelled from Australia to North America, Europe, and Japan.
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1998:
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868:(man who has disappeared), rather than his name, because speaking the names of the dead is
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250:, kept bees, and wove, dyed, and cut his own clothes and shoes. He also regularly pursued
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Kershaw R (2011). "Against odds: A thirty-year struggle to save the forests of Sarawak".
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In 1995, Manser went to Congo rainforests to document the effects of wars and logging on
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rights and environmental organisations and green parliamentarians around the world.
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On 25 March 1990, Manser was disguised as "Alex Betge" to board MH 873 flight from
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Light at the Edge of the World: A Journey Through the Realm of Vanishing Cultures
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Flight MH2683. Manser was seen playing with his knitted toy lamb by his jailers.
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Nature In The Global South - Volume 7 of New perspectives in South Asian history
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produced documentaries about the Penan, and Penan stories were also featured on
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for 24 years, 4 months and 2 days; Legally dead on 10 March 2005
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1558:"Photos by late Borneo rainforest hero, indigenous rights activist go online"
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prison because, as an ardent follower of non-violent ideologies espoused by
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logging companies to hire criminal gangs to subdue the indigenous people.
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Manser's actions drew anger from Malaysian authorities, who declared him
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After these setbacks, Manser finally found Penan nomadic tribes near the
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pastures for twelve years. During this time, Manser became interested in
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On 14 November 1986, Manser met with James Ritchie, a reporter from the
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The A to Z of Environmentalism - Volume 115 of The A to Z Guide Series
1893:"Missing, presumed dead - but not forgotten, Bruno Manser (1954-2000)"
1839:"Mystery still surrounds missing Bruno Manser - Subscription required"
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Written by Manser to introduce western readers to the life of a Penan.
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1456:"World famous rainforest campaigner arrested after G7 lampost climb"
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To celebrate Manser's 60th birthday on 25 August 2014, a species of
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In June 1992, Manser parachuted into a crowded stadium during the
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and stayed with a family. In 1984, while learning more about the
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1915:"Scientists honor missing activist by naming a spider after him"
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on 10 March 2005. On 8 May 2010, a memorial service was held in
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Defending the Earth: Abuses of Human Rights and the Environment
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The Last Wild Men of Borneo: A True Story of Death and Treasure
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Voices from the Rainforests: Testimonies of a Threatened People
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Several documentary films have been made about him. They are:
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1895:. Bruno Manser Fonds special edition of Tong Tana. July 2010
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that was discovered by a Dutch-Swiss research expedition in
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After search expeditions proved fruitless, a civil court in
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Changing International Markets for Timber and Wood Products
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ceremony to celebrate Manser. The Penan refer to Manser as
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163:(25 August 1954 – presumed dead 10 March 2005) was a Swiss
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In 1992, he published the book "Voices of the Rainforest".
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screenwriter David Franzoni also developed a script named
987:(1989) (In the Forest – A Journey to the heart of Borneo)
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416:. Manser organised his first blockade in September 1985.
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University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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In January 2002, hundreds of Penan members organised a
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506:. In 1993, he went on a sixty-day hunger strike at the
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and the London Rainforest Action Group. Police used a
1871:"Missing environmentalist awarded human rights prize"
1297:"'Father' of Penan struggle, Along Sega, passes away"
1270:"Activist Bruno Manser 'flies' into arms of the law"
1980:
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Rainforest Hero: The Life and Death of Bruno Manser
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Bruno Manser Fonds-for the people of the rainforest
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Bruno Manser Fonds-for the people of the rainforest
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769:celebration. However, the Malaysian consulate at
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1990:
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1701:"Where Is Bruno Manser? - Subscription required"
494:, Brazil. In December 1992, he led a twenty-day
171:activist. From 1984 to 1990, he stayed with the
1773:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
1746:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
1690:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
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1445:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
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597:also described the treatment for the Penan as "
269:In 1983, Manser went to the Malaysian state of
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537:In 1997, Manser and Christinet tried to enter
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392:In 1988, Manser tried to reach the summit of
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522:. In 1996, on the German-language programme
296:In Malaysia, Manser first joined an English
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1707:through Earth Island Journal. 22 June 2001
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1236:. Borneo Research Bulletin. Archived from
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177:Indigenous rainforest blockades in Sarawak
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1638:. pp. 92–93, 102–103, 109–111, 149.
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1009:Bruno Manser – Die Stimme des Regenwaldes
593:condemned logging activities in Sarawak.
901:in the 1990s is now named after Manser:
677:Response by Malaysian federal government
586:After hearing of Manser's actions, then-
482:Bruno Manser 1993 during a hunger strike
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214:At age 19, Manser spent three months in
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1728:Mitetelman, J.H. Othman, N. (2003). In
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1991:
1522:"Bruno Manser Fonds - The Association"
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1940:Peter, Dauvergne (2 September 2009).
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1085:. A&C Black. pp. 1046–1047.
1011:(2019), Swiss film by Niklaus Hilber
985:Tong Tana – En resa till Borneos inre
846:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
829:
1528:. Bruno Manser Fonds. Archived from
1130:. Bruno Manser Fonds. Archived from
968:SAGO – A Film by Bruno Manser (1997)
765:symbol of reconciliation during the
704:Response by Sarawak state government
211:, the first in his family to do so.
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1194:Elegant, Simon (3 September 2001).
1082:Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature
654:Response from Malaysian authorities
193:non-governmental organization (NGO)
13:
1837:David, Adrian (2 September 2001).
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814:and a broken rib in the postcard.
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541:from Singapore to fly a motorised
261:, looking to live a simpler life.
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1974:
1670:Natural Resources Defense Council
1486:"Earth First! Action Update (UK)"
991:Lucky People Center International
257:At the age of 30, Manser went to
2034:People declared dead in absentia
2029:Missing person cases in Malaysia
1946:. Scarecrow Press. p. 117.
963:Manser made a film documentary:
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698:Mahathir Mohamad on 3 March 1992
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1556:Hance, Jeremy (17 April 2008).
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997:Tong Tana 2 – The Lost Paradise
775:United Nations Office at Geneva
322:In August 1984, Manser went to
1793:Bruno Manser: The Inside Story
1462:. 18 July 1991. Archived from
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1303:. 4 April 2011. Archived from
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1268:Tawie, Sulok (30 March 1999).
1022:List of people who disappeared
756:Dealing with Abdul Taib Mahmud
381:wing patterns, how to carry a
175:tribe in Malaysia, organising
1:
2044:Swiss expatriates in Malaysia
1495:. Autumn 1991. Archived from
1232:Eva, Maria (1 January 2004).
1032:
864:(man who has become lost) or
510:('"Bundeshaus") to press the
508:Federal Palace of Switzerland
2049:Environmentalism in Malaysia
1402:10.1080/03068374.2011.605605
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451:On 17 July 1991, during the
16:Swiss environmental activist
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1593:. p. 8. Archived from
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664:in the country. A reported
607:National Geographic Channel
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293:in 1984 on a tourist visa.
228:compulsory military service
10:
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2004:2000s missing person cases
1582:EU FLEGT Facility (2010).
1124:"Bruno Manser's biography"
954:Biography of Bruno Manser.
903:Aposphragisma brunomanseri
68:25 May 2000 (aged 45)
1873:. Swissinfo.ch. July 2001
1591:European Forest Institute
1361:World Rainforest Movement
1003:Bruno Manser – Laki Penan
888:Elisabethen church, Basel
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469:Bow Street police station
302:Gunung Mulu National Park
203:Bruno Manser was born in
150:
142:
134:
120:
102:
92:
81:
64:
42:
30:
23:
979:Blowpipes and Bulldozers
958:
908:
899:Pulong Tau National Park
788:back to Switzerland via
682:Malaysian Prime Minister
315:of the Limbang river at
254:and technical climbing.
199:Early life and education
2039:Swiss environmentalists
1790:Ritchie, James (1994).
1731:Capturing globalisation
547:1998 Commonwealth Games
1763:Douglas & McIntyre
1705:Earth Island Institute
882:declared Manser to be
701:
512:Swiss Federal Assembly
483:
347:
300:expedition to explore
277:, Manser learned of a
209:upper secondary school
37:Bruno Manser, ca. 1987
1796:. pp. 100, 172.
1628:Ruedi, Suter (2015).
1427:Tsing, A.L(2003). In
1355:Suter, Reudi (2000).
915:Bruno Manser (1992).
690:
481:
345:
183:preservation and the
125:Human rights activist
2019:Forestry in Malaysia
1851:on 21 September 2014
1765:. p. 140, 141.
1755:Davis, W.(2007). In
1502:on 23 September 2015
1437:. p. 332, 334.
1240:on 21 September 2014
767:Hari Raya Aidilfitri
528:At the Eleventh Hour
500:Marubeni Corporation
398:red tailed pit viper
338:Life with the Penans
265:Searching for Penans
1600:on 27 February 2015
1301:Free Malaysia Today
1079:Taylor, B. (2008).
539:Peninsular Malaysia
281:tribe known as the
1680:Human Rights Watch
1666:Human Rights Watch
1206:on 13 January 2015
1200:Time magazine Asia
942:. William Morrow.
872:in Penan culture.
830:Search expeditions
484:
444:activist Anderson
348:
346:Bruno Manser, 1993
246:. He laid bricks,
189:indigenous peoples
138:Bruno Manser Fonds
1981:Bruno Manser Fund
1844:New Straits Times
1532:on 12 August 2014
1443:978-1-55365-267-0
1367:on 12 August 2014
1307:on 12 August 2014
1275:New Straits Times
1196:"Without a Trace"
1092:978-1-4411-2278-0
810:complained about
790:Malaysia Airlines
738:New Straits Times
710:Abdul Taib Mahmud
661:persona non-grata
621:Universal Studios
158:
157:
2056:
1985:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1921:. 25 August 2014
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1847:. Archived from
1834:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1787:
1774:
1753:
1747:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1625:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1452:
1446:
1435:Orient Blackswan
1425:
1414:
1413:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1363:. Archived from
1352:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1202:. Archived from
1191:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1120:
1097:
1096:
1076:
953:
930:
699:
685:Mahathir Mohamad
555:Straits of Johor
532:Klein Matterhorn
502:headquarters in
498:in front of the
409:primeval forests
358:, hunted with a
165:environmentalist
129:Environmentalist
103:Other names
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2053:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1788:
1777:
1754:
1750:
1727:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1634:. Switzerland:
1626:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1426:
1417:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1266:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1100:
1093:
1077:
1040:
1035:
1018:
961:
950:
927:
911:
854:
832:
802:
758:
724:
722:Arrest attempts
706:
700:
697:
679:
656:
647:My Friend Bruno
564:
422:
403:Unfortunately,
394:Bukit Batu Lawi
340:
267:
201:
127:
113:
109:
71:Bukit Batu Lawi
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2062:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Missing people
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1975:External links
1973:
1970:
1969:
1952:
1932:
1906:
1884:
1862:
1829:
1802:
1775:
1748:
1738:. p. 89.
1718:
1692:
1682:. p. 62.
1658:
1644:
1611:
1574:
1543:
1513:
1477:
1466:on 17 May 2008
1447:
1415:
1396:(3): 430–446.
1378:
1318:
1288:
1251:
1217:
1145:
1098:
1091:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:Missing person
1024:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
972:
971:
960:
957:
956:
955:
949:978-0062439024
948:
932:
926:978-9670960012
925:
910:
907:
866:Laki e'h metat
853:
850:
831:
828:
801:
798:
757:
754:
723:
720:
705:
702:
695:
678:
675:
655:
652:
638:The New Yorker
616:Primetime Live
595:Prince Charles
563:
560:
524:fünf vor zwölf
492:Rio de Janeiro
453:17th G7 summit
438:Rimbunan Hijau
430:United Nations
426:European Union
421:
418:
387:oral histories
366:, snakes, and
339:
336:
287:East Malaysian
266:
263:
252:mountaineering
248:carved leather
220:Mahatma Gandhi
200:
197:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
122:
118:
117:
115:Laki e'h metat
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
78:
66:
62:
61:
55:
53:25 August 1954
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Deforestation
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1955:
1953:9780810870659
1949:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1894:
1888:
1872:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1813:
1805:
1803:9789971976125
1799:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1771:81-250-2652-5
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1744:0-415-25732-8
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1689:
1688:1-56432-073-1
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1647:
1645:9783905252781
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1596:
1592:
1585:
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1563:
1559:
1552:
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1548:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1389:Asian Affairs
1382:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1134:on 9 May 2014
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
975:
969:
966:
965:
964:
951:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
922:
918:
913:
912:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:goblin spider
891:
889:
885:
881:
876:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
849:
847:
843:
838:
827:
824:
820:
815:
813:
808:
800:Disappearance
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
763:
753:
751:
747:
742:
740:
739:
733:
730:
719:
716:
711:
694:
689:
686:
683:
674:
672:
667:
663:
662:
651:
648:
644:
640:
639:
634:
633:
628:
627:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
584:
581:
577:
573:
571:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:hunger strike
493:
489:
480:
476:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
417:
415:
410:
407:of Sarawak's
406:
405:deforestation
401:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:Kota Kinabalu
320:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
121:Occupation(s)
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:, Switzerland
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1984:(in English)
1964:
1957:. Retrieved
1942:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:the original
1842:
1832:
1792:
1756:
1751:
1729:
1709:. Retrieved
1695:
1673:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1630:
1604:16 September
1602:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1525:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1493:Earth First!
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:the original
1450:
1428:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:the original
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1273:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1208:. Retrieved
1204:the original
1136:. Retrieved
1132:the original
1127:
1081:
973:
962:
939:
936:Carl Hoffman
916:
902:
892:
884:legally dead
877:
874:
865:
861:
857:
855:
842:necromancers
833:
816:
803:
794:
779:
759:
743:
736:
734:
725:
707:
691:
680:
659:
657:
646:
636:
630:
624:
614:
585:
579:
569:
565:
551:Kuala Lumpur
536:
527:
523:
520:Mbuti people
517:
488:Earth Summit
485:
473:
461:Earth First!
450:
434:
423:
402:
391:
376:
349:
321:
317:Long Seridan
310:
295:
268:
256:
240:therapeutics
213:
202:
185:human rights
169:human rights
161:Bruno Manser
160:
159:
154:Post created
135:Organization
114:
110:
106:
25:Bruno Manser
18:
2009:2005 deaths
1999:1954 births
1877:23 November
1820:|work=
1672:(1992). In
880:Basel-Stadt
862:Laki Tawang
823:post office
643:Warner Bros
588:Congressman
545:during the
543:hang-glider
446:Mutang Urud
275:rainforests
236:handicrafts
151:Predecessor
111:Laki Tawang
93:Nationality
65:Disappeared
1993:Categories
1651:11 January
1636:Schawbe AG
1589:(Report).
1033:References
782:paraglider
729:Land Rover
715:James Wong
412:advancing
362:, and ate
332:Kalimantan
313:headwaters
306:palm heart
271:Terengganu
244:speleology
224:Satyagraha
181:rainforest
107:Laki Penan
77:, Malaysia
49:1954-08-25
1925:27 August
1899:5 January
1855:12 August
1822:ignored (
1812:cite book
1736:Routledge
1711:12 August
1567:11 August
1536:11 August
1506:12 August
1470:12 August
1410:162819861
1371:11 August
1311:11 August
1281:5 January
1244:12 August
1210:14 August
1138:11 August
852:Aftermath
762:biosphere
693:diseases.
574:based in
356:loincloth
289:state of
1959:9 August
1919:Mongabay
1562:Mongabay
1016:See also
938:(2018).
812:diarrhea
786:deported
696:—
671:passport
626:Newsweek
605:and the
599:genocide
572:magazine
428:and the
420:Activism
364:primates
146:Chairman
837:machete
826:since.
807:hammock
750:Kuching
601:." The
591:Al Gore
576:Hamburg
442:Kelabit
414:loggers
360:blowgun
352:Limbang
291:Sarawak
279:nomadic
216:Lucerne
86:Missing
75:Sarawak
1950:
1800:
1769:
1742:
1686:
1642:
1441:
1408:
1089:
1005:(2007)
999:(2001)
993:(1998)
981:(1988)
946:
923:
771:Geneva
666:bounty
635:, and
562:Impact
457:London
383:gibbon
379:cicada
372:Tarzan
298:caving
259:Borneo
242:, and
232:Alpine
82:Status
1598:(PDF)
1587:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1489:(PDF)
1406:S2CID
959:Films
909:Books
870:taboo
858:tawai
819:Bario
504:Tokyo
465:hoist
328:Sabah
283:Penan
205:Basel
173:Penan
143:Title
97:Swiss
57:Basel
1961:2015
1948:ISBN
1927:2014
1901:2015
1879:2016
1857:2014
1824:help
1798:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1713:2014
1684:ISBN
1653:2019
1640:ISBN
1606:2014
1569:2014
1538:2014
1508:2014
1472:2014
1439:ISBN
1373:2014
1313:2014
1283:2015
1246:2014
1212:2014
1140:2014
1087:ISBN
944:ISBN
921:ISBN
746:Miri
632:Time
368:sago
167:and
43:Born
1398:doi
748:to
613:'s
611:ABC
603:BBC
580:GEO
570:GEO
549:in
490:in
187:of
1995::
1963:.
1917:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
