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233:(fourteenth century), the style of the Thai Buddha images radically changed due to the influx of new ideas from Sri Lankan Buddhism. Buddha images were cast with the intention of depicting superhuman traits of the Buddha, and were designed to express compassion and serenity in posture and facial expression. The Sukhothai period witnessed the innovation of the four modern postures of the Thai Buddha, i.e.
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considerably more realistic than the hair of the
Dvaravati images, and may be either straight or curly. The face of the Buddha typically has a small smile, while the earlobes are in unusually large proportion relative to the rest of the face, often hanging down nearly to the image's shoulders. A second Lopburi style is the
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style Buddha images of India, with lotus bud or orb shaped hair curls, round faces, narrow lips and prominent chests. Such images were usually in the subduing Mara position, cross-legged, with the soles of the Buddha's feet visible. Many later Chiang Saen and Lanna images began to be constructed from
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In modern times, Buddha images are often replicas of images from the
Sukhothai and other early periods, often more ornately and elaborately adorned. Faces in new innovative depictions are typically more realistic and human-like. An elongated flame aureole is popular. Robes depicted in modern images
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images were created between the tenth and eighteenth centuries. They had a unique hair frame and tell-tale narrow carvings above the lips and eyes. Early
Ayutthaya images were carved in stone with heavy influence from the Lopburi images. Middle Ayutthaya images were similar to the Sukhothai images,
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images from the twelfth through fifteenth century in central
Thailand. The first such style was a fusion of the Dvaravati and Khmer style images. They would typically adorn a lotus bud aureole and Khmer facial features. The second style was similar to the Lopburi images. The third and most recent U
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Lopburi images date back to the eleventh century. They are typically found in
Northeast Thailand, and their style is essentially similar to Cambodian Buddha images. Such images typically have a cone-shaped cranial protuberance in the form of tiers of lotus petals. The hair depicted in the images is
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and were in similar poses. During this period, the images were often cast in Bronze, and the size of the images were often large. In the late
Ayutthaya period, the images typically depicted the Buddha in royal attire, and the bases of the images bore ornate design.
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Although some of Sri
Vijayan Buddhist image were made of bronze and stone, most of Sri Vijaya images were generally made of clay, with less emphasis on durability, as their purpose was to benefit the deceased, rather than perpetuate the teachings of the Buddha.
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A famous example of Sri
Vijayan art is the bronze torso statue of Boddhisattva Padmapani (Avalokiteshvara), 8th century CE Srivijayan art, from Chaiya District, Surat Thani, Southern Thailand. The statue demonstrate the influence of Central Java art
140:. The Srivijayan art are noted for its naturalistic style, ideal body proportions, natural pose and body elegance, and richly adorned jewelries, akin to Indonesian Javanese Buddhist art.
75:. The types of images constructed during this era reflects the distinction. Much of the basis for the Buddhist artwork of the Dvaravati period was influence from Buddhist art in
237:, standing, sitting and reclining. Images often had a flame-shaped aureole, finely curled hair, a slight smile, broad shoulders and an oval face. A common pose was the subduing
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period (seventh through eleventh centuries), there were two factions of
Buddhism practiced in the region that now encompasses present day Thailand, namely
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Buddha in the
Amaravati style with loosely folded legs and a lotus shaped aureole. Such statues have a continuous eyebrow, a flat nose and thick lips.
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Chiang Saen and Lanna images were created in northern Thailand between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. Early images were similar to the
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323:) give an example of contemporary highly creative and unconventional artistic treatment of Buddhist subjects. See also
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is commonly practiced, the appearance, composition and position of the images vary greatly from country to country in
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Thong style had considerable influence from the Sukhothai images, but often had hair bands unique to U Thong images.
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132:. They were created between the eighth and thirteenth centuries. Typically, they reflect the teachings of the
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art) . In 1905 Prince Damrong Rajanubhab removed the statue from Wat Wiang, Chaiya, Surat Thani to
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typically refers to three-dimensional stone, wood, clay, or metal cast images of the
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style, as well as western art have also influenced many of the modern images.
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features. Legs are typically fully folded. The Buddha sits on a lotus base.
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35:, 8th century CE Srivijayan art, Chaiya, Surat Thani, Southern Thailand.
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influence. Such images include the following classical archetypes:
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Two of the most important Buddha images in Thailand, the
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forming a protective taper around the Buddha's head.
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are statues of the Buddha depicted in the (Diamond)
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47:. While there are such figures in all regions where
385:Iconography of Gautama Buddha in Laos and Thailand
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417:Attitude of Buddha in Thai art (ปางพระพุทธรูป;
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455:Eight Eras of Thai Buddhist Art and Sculpture
1502:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
459:Thai Buddha Images for the Days of the Week
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713:
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288:Big Buddha in Wat Phanan Choeng, Ayutthaya
251:Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahatat Woramahawihan
87:styles, although there was also local and
109:Square faced cleft chin Buddha with some
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305:often depict floral designs. The Indian
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2689:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
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2892:List of Buddhist architecture in China
249:(such as the most famous Chinnarat at
3398:Cultural depictions of Gautama Buddha
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892:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
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562:Thai temple art and architecture
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315:'s concrete sculpture gardens (
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2699:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1779:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
970:Places where the Buddha stayed
271:There are three categories of
185:Chiang Saen Style Buddha image
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2912:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
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205:are made in the Lanna style.
2669:Buddhism and the Roman world
2645:Decline of Buddhism in India
2640:History of Buddhism in India
740: Topics in
219:Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
177:Chiang Saen and Lanna images
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1867:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
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31:The bronze torso statue of
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261:Wat Traimit Golden Buddha
33:Avalokiteshvara of Chaiya
18:Buddha images in Thailand
2684:Persecution of Buddhists
1905:Four stages of awakening
1286:Three marks of existence
872:Physical characteristics
194:crystals and gemstones.
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930:(aunt, adoptive mother)
419:paang phra phutta roup)
217:Phra Buddha Chinnarat,
150:Bangkok National Museum
2757:Buddhism and democracy
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2265:Chinese Buddhist canon
1497:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1492:Early Buddhist schools
634:Thailand Bible Society
413:Lao Buddhist sculpture
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2767:Eight Consciousnesses
877:Life of Buddha in art
443:The Thai Buddha Image
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247:Phra Buddha Chinnarat
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167:Naga Protected Buddha
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3393:Buddhist iconography
3244:East Asian religions
2674:Buddhism in the West
2245:Early Buddhist texts
1860:Four Right Exertions
1326:Ten spiritual realms
819:Noble Eightfold Path
496:Religion in Thailand
395:Buddhism in Thailand
125:images are found in
3367:Religion portal
3114:Temple of the Tooth
2993:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2032:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1525:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1308:Two truths doctrine
1128:Mahapajapati Gotamī
928:Mahapajapati Gotamī
682:Freedom of religion
429:Maravijaya attitude
203:Phra Phuttha Sihing
3408:Buddhist sculpture
3289:Western philosophy
2887:Dzong architecture
2709:Vipassana movement
2704:Buddhist modernism
2132:Emperor Wen of Sui
1900:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1833:Threefold Training
1635:Vipassana movement
1351:Hungry Ghost realm
1171:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1118:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
867:Great Renunciation
862:Eight Great Events
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329:Sanctuary of Truth
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169:with the heads of
39:A Buddha image in
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3013:Om mani padme hum
2719:Women in Buddhism
2635:Buddhist councils
2505:Western countries
2293:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2054:Shaolin Monastery
1631:Samatha-vipassanā
1241:Pratītyasamutpāda
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792:Four Noble Truths
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118:Sri Vijaya images
16:(Redirected from
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3003:Mahabodhi Temple
2807:Secular Buddhism
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1010:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Songtsen Gampo
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Eight precepts
1813:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1587:Five Strengths
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Mental factors
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Mahamoggallāna
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
993:Avalokiteśvara
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
966:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
815:
814:
809:
804:
794:
788:
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
755:
752:
751:
732:
731:
724:
717:
709:
700:
699:
697:
696:
689:
684:
678:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
610:
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
597:
596:
591:
586:
585:
584:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
551:
547:
546:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
517:
515:
506:
500:
499:
492:
491:
484:
477:
469:
463:
462:
457:
450:
449:External links
447:
446:
445:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
431:
426:
424:Leela attitude
415:
410:
404:Lotus Position
397:
392:
387:
381:
380:
366:
352:
336:
333:
301:
298:
281:
278:
268:
267:U Thong images
265:
210:
207:
199:Emerald Buddha
178:
175:
161:
160:Lopburi images
158:
119:
116:
115:
114:
107:
104:
95:Buddha in the
60:
57:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3129:Miscellaneous
3126:
3120:
3119:Vegetarianism
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Buddha in art
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:United States
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Padmasambhava
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2064:Major figures
2061:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:Western tulku
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Five precepts
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Dhamma vicaya
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Buddhābhiṣeka
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Enlightenment
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Dhamma theory
1189:
1187:
1186:Buddha-nature
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Samantabhadra
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
964:
958:
956:
950:
948:
942:
940:
934:
932:
926:
924:
918:
916:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
785:
781:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
757:
756:
753:
748:
743:
738:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
711:
710:
707:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Protestantism
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
612:
611:
609:
605:
595:
592:
590:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:Buddha images
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
548:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:Dhammayuttika
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
514:
510:
507:
505:
501:
497:
490:
485:
483:
478:
476:
471:
470:
467:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
444:
441:
440:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
416:
414:
411:
409:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
372:
367:
364:
358:
353:
350:
339:
332:
330:
326:
325:Wat Rong Khun
322:
318:
314:
310:
308:
297:
294:
286:
277:
274:
264:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
220:
215:
206:
204:
200:
195:
192:
183:
174:
172:
168:
157:
153:
151:
147:
141:
139:
138:Boddhisattvas
135:
131:
128:
124:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
93:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
29:
19:
3307:Bodhisattvas
3227:Christianity
3222:Baháʼí Faith
3087:Dharmachakra
3077:Prayer wheel
3067:Prayer beads
2835:Architecture
2714:969 Movement
2498:Saudi Arabia
2476:Central Asia
2469:South Africa
2291:
2274:
2207:Panchen Lama
2112:Buddhapālita
1708:Satipatthana
1703:Mindful Yoga
1616:Recollection
1530:Brahmavihara
1401:Japanese Zen
1396:Chinese Chan
1356:Animal realm
1163:Key concepts
985:Bodhisattvas
797:Three Jewels
692:
687:Spirit house
675:Other topics
614:Christianity
550:Other topics
418:
407:
390:Buddhist Art
311:
303:
291:
270:
259:
243:Kamphaengpet
228:
196:
188:
163:
154:
152:, Thailand.
142:
121:
62:
53:Buddhist art
38:
3152:Dharma talk
2981:Asalha Puja
2777:Eschatology
2580:Switzerland
2560:New Zealand
2488:Middle East
2397:Philippines
2317:Afghanistan
2122:Bodhidharma
2107:Buddhaghosa
2027:Householder
1937:Monasticism
1890:Bodhisattva
1745:Prostration
1698:Mindfulness
1626:Anapanasati
1609:Kammaṭṭhāna
1406:Korean Seon
1346:Asura realm
1341:Human realm
1281:Ten Fetters
1236:Parinirvana
1138:Uppalavanna
1103:Mahākaccana
1088:Mahākassapa
1020:Kṣitigarbha
1015:Ākāśagarbha
912:Suddhodāna
857:Four sights
784:Foundations
619:Catholicism
582:Art history
541:Santi Asoke
536:Kammaṭṭhāna
521:Maha Nikaya
363:Asia portal
317:Buddha Park
255:Wat Ta Kuan
253:), and the
229:During the
223:Phitsanulok
63:During the
3382:Categories
3269:Psychology
3249:Gnosticism
3237:Comparison
3232:Influences
3214:Comparison
3097:Bhavacakra
3055:Kushinagar
3030:Pilgrimage
2976:Māgha Pūjā
2931:Bodhi Tree
2747:Buddhology
2737:Abhidharma
2729:Philosophy
2662:Menander I
2530:Costa Rica
2481:Uzbekistan
2322:Bangladesh
2276:Dhammapada
2260:Pali Canon
2222:Ajahn Chah
2202:Dalai Lama
2102:Kumārajīva
2097:Vasubandhu
2072:The Buddha
1980:Zen master
1915:Sakadagami
1895:Buddhahood
1826:Pratimokṣa
1641:Shikantaza
1597:Meditation
1572:Deity yoga
1443:Madhyamaka
1336:Deva realm
1231:Mindstream
1181:Bodhicitta
1093:Aṅgulimāla
960:Devadatta
936:Yaśodharā
839:The Buddha
829:Middle Way
531:Dhammakaya
437:References
321:Sala Keoku
146:Shailendra
123:Sri Vijaya
3337:Festivals
3317:Buddhists
3279:Theosophy
3082:Symbolism
3072:Hama yumi
3045:Bodh Gaya
2812:Socialism
2787:Evolution
2762:Economics
2600:Venezuela
2515:Australia
2510:Argentina
2434:Sri Lanka
2429:Singapore
2347:Indonesia
2309:Countries
2250:Tripiṭaka
2212:Ajahn Mun
2087:Nagarjuna
2082:Aśvaghoṣa
1965:Anagārika
1960:Śrāmaṇerī
1955:Śrāmaṇera
1950:Bhikkhunī
1910:Sotāpanna
1799:Passaddhi
1740:Offerings
1715:Nekkhamma
1592:Iddhipada
1512:Practices
1482:Theravada
1455:Vajrayana
1448:Yogachara
1418:Pure Land
1331:Six Paths
1318:Cosmology
1098:Anuruddha
1073:Sāriputta
1063:Kaundinya
1055:Disciples
1030:Vajrapāṇi
882:Footprint
847:Tathāgata
629:Orthodoxy
513:Theravada
408:Vajrāsana
293:Ayutthaya
97:tribhanga
73:Theravada
65:Dvaravati
3355:Category
3284:Violence
3254:Hinduism
3202:Sanskrit
3157:Hinayana
3142:Amitābha
3102:Swastika
2971:Uposatha
2961:Holidays
2946:Calendar
2792:Humanism
2630:Kanishka
2620:Timeline
2444:Thailand
2412:Kalmykia
2407:Buryatia
2392:Pakistan
2377:Mongolia
2372:Maldives
2367:Malaysia
2332:Cambodia
2197:Shamarpa
2192:Nichiren
2142:Xuanzang
2077:Nagasena
1995:Rinpoche
1725:Pāramitā
1567:Devotion
1487:Navayana
1475:Dzogchen
1438:Nichiren
1386:Mahayana
1378:Branches
1256:Saṅkhāra
1005:Mañjuśrī
962:(cousin)
954:(cousin)
922:(mother)
914:(father)
902:Miracles
852:Birthday
769:Glossary
742:Buddhism
641:Hinduism
557:Mahayana
504:Buddhism
335:See also
307:Gandhara
201:and the
134:Mahayana
69:Mahayana
49:Buddhism
41:Thailand
3332:Temples
3312:Buddhas
3274:Science
3264:Judaism
3259:Jainism
3177:Lineage
3137:Abhijñā
3107:Thangka
3050:Sarnath
3035:Lumbini
2956:Funeral
2951:Cuisine
2827:Culture
2802:Reality
2752:Creator
2742:Atomism
2612:History
2585:Ukraine
2545:Germany
2464:Senegal
2454:Vietnam
2382:Myanmar
2182:Shinran
2172:Karmapa
2147:Shandao
2117:Dignāga
2042:Śrāvaka
2022:Donchee
2017:Kappiya
1975:Sayadaw
1945:Bhikkhu
1920:Anāgāmi
1877:Nirvana
1843:Samadhi
1730:Paritta
1671:Tonglen
1666:Mandala
1621:Smarana
1602:Mantras
1550:Upekkha
1520:Bhavana
1470:Shingon
1423:Tiantai
1276:Tathātā
1266:Śūnyatā
1261:Skandha
1251:Saṃsāra
1246:Rebirth
1221:Kleshas
1211:Indriya
1113:Subhūti
998:Guanyin
952:Ānanda
944:Rāhula
824:Nirvana
764:Outline
656:Sikhism
651:Judaism
273:U Thong
235:walking
101:aureole
3327:Sutras
3322:Suttas
3187:Siddhi
3172:Koliya
3147:Brahmā
3062:Poetry
3008:Mantra
2998:Kasaya
2870:Pagoda
2850:Kyaung
2845:Vihāra
2840:Temple
2782:Ethics
2625:Ashoka
2575:Sweden
2570:Poland
2565:Norway
2555:Mexico
2540:France
2525:Canada
2520:Brazil
2459:Africa
2439:Taiwan
2402:Russia
2327:Bhutan
2287:Vinaya
2167:Naropa
2157:Saraha
2092:Asanga
1848:Prajñā
1757:Refuge
1720:Nianfo
1681:Tertön
1676:Tantra
1661:Ganana
1651:Tukdam
1577:Dhyāna
1545:Mudita
1540:Karuṇā
1433:Risshū
1428:Huayan
1361:Naraka
1301:Anattā
1296:Dukkha
1291:Anicca
1196:Dharma
1148:Channa
1083:Ānanda
1068:Assaji
1035:Skanda
938:(wife)
907:Family
887:Relics
812:Sangha
807:Dharma
802:Buddha
594:Maechi
245:, the
45:Buddha
3299:Lists
3167:Kalpa
3162:Iddhi
3025:Music
3020:Mudra
2986:Vassa
2966:Vesak
2936:Budai
2882:Candi
2865:Stupa
2797:Logic
2550:Italy
2449:Tibet
2387:Nepal
2357:Korea
2352:Japan
2342:India
2337:China
2282:Sutra
2237:Texts
2187:Dōgen
2177:Hōnen
2162:Atiśa
2127:Zhiyi
2037:Achar
2005:Tulku
2000:Geshe
1985:Rōshi
1970:Ajahn
1925:Arhat
1885:Bodhi
1855:Vīrya
1772:Sacca
1767:Satya
1762:Sādhu
1750:Music
1693:Merit
1686:Terma
1646:Zazen
1582:Faith
1535:Mettā
1216:Karma
1176:Bardo
1143:Asita
1133:Khema
1123:Upāli
1108:Nanda
946:(son)
920:Māyā
897:Films
774:Index
646:Islam
111:Khmer
89:Khmer
85:Gupta
77:India
3197:Pāḷi
3182:Māra
3092:Flag
2493:Iran
2417:Tuva
2362:Laos
1990:Lama
1838:Śīla
1806:Śīla
1794:Pīti
1784:Sati
1735:Puja
1656:Koan
1562:Dāna
1153:Yasa
1040:Tārā
693:more
327:and
319:and
239:Mara
191:Pala
171:Naga
83:and
71:and
2919:Art
2855:Wat
1391:Zen
567:Wat
406:or
221:in
3384::
2421:ru
331:.
55:.
2423:)
2419:(
1637:)
1633:(
728:e
721:t
714:v
488:e
481:t
474:v
144:(
20:)
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