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133:. The purchase of Seneca reservations at Caneadea, Big Tree, Squawky Hill, and Gardeau, along the Genesee river, together with parcels from the Buffalo Creek and Cattaraugus Reservations in 1826 by Thomas Ogden, Benjamin W. Rodgers, and Robert Troup incentivized further efforts to dispossess the Haudenosaunee nations. Beginning in 1837, four agents of the Ogden Land Company, Heman Potter a Buffalo attorney, Orlando Allen, James Stryker, and Henry P. Wilcox bribed, intimidated and deceived 43 of the more than 80 Seneca chiefs to agree to the
153:(present-day Oklahoma), within five years. After the land sale that required the treaty fell through, the US negotiated a new treaty, which the Senate ratified in 1842. At the same time late in 1842, the land company established by David A. Ogden found buyers for a 5,000 acre portion of the Buffalo Creek Reservation; these were members of the
61:, also called Wenro. Sometime between 1660 and 1690 the Seneca began to occupy the area. This was during the period of the Beaver Wars, when the Iroquois nations worked to expand their territory and hunting grounds.
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Buffalo Creek
Reservation - located in the central portion of Erie County, included a good portion of the present day City of Buffalo, New York and its eastern and southern suburbs (New Amsterdam was the
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in 1797, the Seneca relinquished all of
Western New York except for twelve reservations, including Buffalo Creek. This reservation encompassed much of the present site of the city of
122:, as well as its southern and western suburbs. By 1817 an estimate placed the population on the reservation at around 700 Seneca, plus small numbers of other displaced people.
76:. At one point the British were reported to be feeding and housing over 5000 refugees. Following a terrible winter of 1779–80 at Niagara, the Iroquois began to disperse.
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The modern
Buffalo Creek Reservation consists of a nine-acre plot of land, which was part of the original reservation. In 2010, the Seneca bought the land from
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of 1779 destroyed many towns of the Seneca, as they were allies of the
British. The homeless people fled to the protection of the British at
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145:'s administration. It required the Seneca of western New York to cede all of their reservation lands and move west of the
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Because the Seneca had been allies of the defeated
British, the US forced them to cede most of their territory. By the
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The
Buffalo Creek reservation was the only reservation to be dissolved: the Seneca were allowed to keep their
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on this property, the revenues of which are used for economic development. A branch of its "Seneca One Stop"
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laid out the village of
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Houghton, Frederick (1920). "The
History of the Buffalo Creek Reservation".
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chain is being erected on the plot in 2020, with plans to open it in 2021.
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continues to own much of the surrounding land. The Seneca developed the
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was a tract of land surrounding
Buffalo Creek in the central portion of
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reservations after legal battles in the 1850s fought by
Onondaga chief
340:"Seneca Nation bringing tax free gas, cigarettes to downtown Buffalo"
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Seven Generations of Iroquois Leadership: The Six Nations Since 1800
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in Canada, where the Crown promised them a large grant of land.
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following negotiations with the United States after the
273:. Vol. 24. Buffalo Historical Society. pp.
57:was conquered by the Seneca in the 1600s from the
372:American Indian reservations in New York (state)
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271:Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society
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80:took a group of mixed tribal members to the
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314:"Carl Paladino: The accidental candidate"
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25:name for the village of Buffalo)
377:Geography of Buffalo, New York
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292:. Syracuse University Press.
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194:Ellicott Development Company
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288:Hauptman, Laurence (2008).
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43:American Revolutionary War
387:Seneca Nation of New York
318:Crain's New York Business
31:Buffalo Creek Reservation
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135:Treaty of Buffalo Creek
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225:42.86250°N 78.66250°W
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35:Erie County, New York
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131:Holland Land Company
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180:and other leaders.
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66:American Revolution
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166:Oil Springs
162:Cattaraugus
82:Grand River
64:During the
59:Wenrohronon
366:Categories
240:References
216:78°39′45″W
213:42°51′45″N
174:Tonawanda
125:In 1804,
89:Tuscarora
344:wgrz.com
192:, whose
170:Allegany
101:Onondaga
93:Lewiston
91:went to
350:Feb 23,
324:Feb 23,
275:109–116
97:Cayugas
49:History
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99:, and
68:, the
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