Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.

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of such precedent is just what one would expect, for the exercise of religion is characteristic of natural persons, not artificial legal entities... Religious organizations exist to foster the interests of persons subscribing to the same religious faith. Not so of for-profit corporations. Workers who sustain the operations of those corporations commonly are not drawn from one religious community." Responding to the majority's argument that the government should "assume the cost" of contraceptives, Ginsburg said that "the nation's only dedicated source of federal funding for safety net family planning services ..." is not designed to absorb the unmet needs of those already insured. She noted that "a less restrictive alternative" has not been written into law by Congress. Ginsburg warns, "The Court, I fear, has ventured into a minefield ..."

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embryos, the Court asserted that the argument dodges the substantial burden question that the Court is supposed to address. The Court added, citing Jesuit moral manuals, that the argument is also the religious question of the morality of enabling the immoral acts of others, to which HHS had provided "a binding national answer". The Court argued that federal courts should not answer religious questions because they would in effect be deciding whether certain beliefs are flawed. The court argued that "companies would face a competitive disadvantage in retaining and attracting skilled workers," that increased wages for employees to buy individual coverage would be more costly than group health insurance, that any raise in wages would have to take income taxes into account, and that employers cannot deduct the penalty.

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the health of female employees", but that the RFRA's least-restrictive way requirement is not met because "there is an existing, recognized, workable, and already-implemented framework to provide coverage," the one that HHS has devised for non-profit corporations with religious objections. "RFRA requires the Government to use this less restrictive means. As the Court explains, this existing model, designed precisely for this problem, might well suffice to distinguish the instant cases from many others in which it is more difficult and expensive to accommodate a governmental program to countless religious claims based on an alleged statutory right of free exercise." (Kennedy, J., concurring, pp. 3, 4)

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commercial enterprises, including corporations, along with partnerships and sole proprietorships, can opt out of any law (saving only tax laws) they judge incompatible with their sincerely held religious beliefs. ... Compelling governmental interests in uniform compliance with the law, and disadvantages that religion-based opt-outs impose on others, hold no sway, the Court decides, at least when there is a 'less restrictive alternative.' And such an alternative, the Court suggests, there always will be whenever, in lieu of tolling an enterprise claiming a religion-based exemption, the government, i.e., the general public, can pick up the tab."

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alternative would be "for the Government to assume the cost ..." and that HHS has not shown that it is not "a viable alternative". The court said that the RFRA can "require creation of entirely new programs". The court also pointed out that HHS already exempts any nonprofit organization from paying for any required contraception by allowing it to certify its religious objection to its insurance issuer, which must "rovide separate payments for any contraceptive services required to be covered". However, the court said the approach might not necessarily be the least restrictive alternative for all religious claims.

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precisely tailored to achieve that critical goal." The court also said that the requirement to pay taxes despite any religious objection is different from the contraceptive mandate because "there simply is no less restrictive alternative to the categorical requirement to pay taxes." The court acknowledged the dissent's "worries about forcing the federal courts to apply RFRA to a host of claims made by litigants seeking a religious exemption from generally applicable laws ...", noting that this point was "made forcefully by the Court in

492:(HHS), to specify what kinds of preventive care for women should be covered in certain employer-based health plans. HHS exempted religious employers (churches and their integrated auxiliaries, associations of churches, and any religious order), non-profit organizations that object to any required contraception, employers providing grandfathered plans (that have not had specific changes before March 23, 2010), and employers with fewer than 50 employees. The HRSA decided that all twenty contraceptives approved by the U.S. 387:(ACA) requiring employers to cover certain contraceptives for their female employees, by a 5–4 vote. The court said that the mandate was not the least restrictive way to ensure access to contraceptive care, noting that a less restrictive alternative was being provided for religious non-profits, until the Court issued an injunction 3 days later, effectively ending said alternative, replacing it with a government-sponsored alternative for any female employees of privately held corporations that do not wish to provide 1093:(R-Utah) said, "I applaud the Supreme Court's decision to protect the religious freedom of all Americans, both individually and collectively. The notion that religious freedom belongs only to some, and even then only in private, defies our nation's traditions, our laws, and our Constitution. And as the Supreme Court rightfully said today, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act could not have been clearer in saying religious liberty of all Americans must be equally protected and not unnecessarily burdened." 791: 855:" The court responded by saying, "Congress, in enacting RFRA, took the position that 'the compelling interest test as set forth in prior Federal court rulings is a workable test for striking sensible balances between religious liberty and competing prior governmental interests' ... The wisdom of Congress's judgment on this matter is not our concern. Our responsibility is to enforce RFRA as written, and under the standard that RFRA prescribes, the HHS contraceptive mandate is unlawful." 835:

said, "For-profit corporations, with ownership approval, support a wide variety of charitable causes, and it is not at all uncommon for such corporations to further humanitarian and other altruistic objectives." The court rejected the contention that "the Nation lacks a tradition of exempting for-profit corporations from generally applicable laws," pointing to a federal statute from 1993 that exempted any covered health care entity from engaging in "certain activities related to abortion".

1232:, Lederman argued that only Form 700 can require an insurance provider to pay for contraception coverage. Goldstein argued that an existing regulation allows the government to specify an alternative to Form 700. He pointed out that "the Court didn't accept Wheaton's most aggressive argument" that it cannot be required to do anything. He said that Justice Kennedy's concurrence is controlling and makes clear that the RFRA is not violated by requiring Wheaton to notify the government. 1557:(1982) in which the Court declared "when followers of a particular sect enter into commercial activity as a matter of choice, the limits they accept on their own conduct as a matter of conscience and faith are not to be superimposed on the statutory schemes which are binding on others in that activity." According to Millhiser the Hobby Lobby decision marks the first time "rights of religious believers could trump the rights of others." Marcia Greenberger, co-president of the 723:'s brief argues that birth control harms women because men will only want them "for the satisfaction of own desires." Another brief argues that the contraception rule leads to "the maximization of sexual activity". Two of the briefs oppose each other on the constitutionality of the RFRA. Two briefs that do not formally take sides oppose each other on whether the right to religion applies to corporations. One of those briefs argues that if shareholders are separated by the 1629:, said, "The liabilities of the corporation are not attributed to the owners, so why should the owners be able to attribute their beliefs to the company?" Several legal scholars wrote an amicus brief to the Supreme Court for this case arguing this danger, while scholars on the other side counter that incorporated non-profit organizations enjoy liability protection despite their activities based on religious or other values/conscience-based causes. 1399: 1338: 1297: 983:, said, "Today, the Supreme Court ruled against American women and families, giving bosses the right to discriminate against women and deny their employees access to birth control coverage. This is a deeply disappointing and troubling ruling that will prevent some women, especially those working hourly-wage jobs and struggling to make ends meet, from getting birth control." Deputy legal director of the 1465:, former acting solicitor general said, "for the first time, commercial enterprises could successfully claim religious exemptions from laws that govern everyone else." Fifteen states had filed a brief arguing that businesses would be able to deny coverage for transfusions, stem cell treatments, and psychiatric care. In line with the dissenting opinion, 1606:

Scholars on the other side (including some on the left) disagree, arguing that companies owned and run by liberals will likewise benefit from the freedom to operate according to their conscience or values—which has not been viewed as "imposing" views, because people routinely choose whom to associate

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was to be decided though a close associate after Schneck and his wife had a dinner party with Alito and his wife. At the time, Schneck used that information to inform Hobby Lobby and other religious organizations to prepare for the formal announcement of the decision. Schneck had opted to reveal this

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criticized the majority's reasoning: "Wheaton's application comes nowhere near the high bar necessary to warrant an emergency injunction from this court ... The court's actions in this case create unnecessary costs and layers of bureaucracy, and they ignore a simple truth: The government must be

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does not apply because it was a challenge against a tax rather than against a significant burden. Sotomayor said that instead of paying the burden of the penalty, Hobby Lobby could replace its health care with the equivalent expense of higher wages and a calibrated tax, which the government would use

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said, "This is a great victory for religious liberty – the bedrock of our founding. In living out our religious convictions, there are certain things we must not do. This is why we are at a watershed moment. Religious people will no longer be ordered to take action that our religion says we must not

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with religious objections, and to prevent the plaintiffs from being compelled to provide contraception under their healthcare plans. The ruling was reached on statutory grounds, citing the RFRA, because the mandate was not the "least restrictive" method of implementing the government's interest. The

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editor Dorothy J. Samuels invoked the cautionary adage "be careful what you wish for", speculating that "if owners indicate that they are not entirely separate from their corporation—by denying corporation employees' birth control coverage based on their personal religious beliefs—the case could be

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amendment bill in Arizona. Douglas Laycock, law professor at the University of Virginia, said, "The whole secular left has decided" that RFRA laws "are very dangerous because they care so much more about the contraception cases and gay rights." He said RFRA laws are mischaracterized because they do

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said, "The Supreme Court has delivered one of the most significant victories for religious freedom in our generation. We are thankful the Supreme Court agreed that the government went too far by mandating that family businesses owners must violate their consciences under threat of crippling fines."

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Barbara Green, co-founder of Hobby Lobby, said "Today, the nation's highest court has reaffirmed the vital importance of religious liberty as one of our country's founding principles. The court's decision is a victory, not just for our family business, but for all who seek to live out their faith."

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She challenged the majority's unprecedented view of for-profit religion saying "Until this litigation, no decision of this Court recognized a for-profit corporation's qualification for a religious exemption from a generally applicable law, whether under the Free Exercise Clause or RFRA. The absence

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mandate substantially burdens the exercise of religion, rejecting an argument that the $ 2,000-per-employee penalty for dropping insurance coverage is less than the average cost of health insurance. Responding to HHS's argument that the provision of coverage does not itself result in destruction of

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said, "Congress needs to take action to solve this problem that's been created and the administration stands ready to work with them to do so. President Obama believes that women should make personal health care decisions for themselves, rather than their bosses deciding for them. Today's decision

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wrote a concurring opinion, responding to the "respectful and powerful dissent", by emphasizing the limited nature of the ruling and saying that the government "makes the case that the mandate serves the Government's compelling interest in providing insurance coverage that is necessary to protect

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The court argued that the purpose of extending rights to corporations is to protect the rights of shareholders, officers, and employees. It said that "allowing Hobby Lobby, Conestoga, and Mardel to assert RFRA claims protects the religious liberty of the Greens and the Hahns." The court found that

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owner of JWM Investments whose contracts were breached due to racial discrimination. The brief argues that if JWM Investments could not suffer discrimination through its owner, then Hobby Lobby could not suffer religious burden through its owner. Two briefs were filed by LGBT groups concerned that

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voted with the majority and also wrote an opinion on the case. The court ordered the government to stop enforcement of the contraception rule on Hobby Lobby and sent the case back to the district court, which granted preliminary injunction in July. In September, the government appealed to the U.S.

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within the meaning of RFRA. The court stated, "no conceivable definition of the term includes natural persons and nonprofit corporations, but not for-profit corporations." Responding to lower court judges' suggestion that the purpose of for-profit corporations "is simply to make money," the court

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as any exercise of religion, "whether or not compelled by, or central to, a system of religious belief", which is to be "construed in favor of a broad protection of religious exercise, to the maximum extent permitted by the terms of this chapter and the Constitution". The Supreme Court upheld the

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Sylvia Burwell, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al., Petitioners v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., Mardel, Inc., David Green, Barbara Green, Steve Green, Mart Green, and Darsee Lett; Conestoga Wood Specialties Corporation, et al., Petitioners v. Sylvia Burwell, Secretary of Health and Human

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The court found it unnecessary to adjudicate on whether the HHS contraceptive mandate furthers a compelling government interest and held that HHS has not shown that the mandate is "the least restrictive means of furthering that compelling interest". The court argued that the most straightforward

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called the decision "a setback for both the ACA's foundational goal of access to universal health care and for women's health care specifically", voicing concern that "in assessing the competing claims about abortion and birth control, the Court's majority focused on the religious claims of the

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The court concluded by addressing "the possibility that discrimination in hiring, for example on the basis of race, might be cloaked as religious practice to escape legal sanction". The court said that their decision "provides no such shield", and that "prohibitions on racial discrimination are

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said, "The First Amendment is at its best when it is used to protect the rights of minorities from the whims of the powerful. Today's decision, which gives the powerful the right to force their religious beliefs on those around them, is a far cry from the best traditions of religious freedom."

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obligation. The emergency injunction does not constitute a ruling on the merits of Wheaton's religious objection. The court said "Nothing in this interim order affects the ability of the applicant's employees and students to obtain, without cost, the full range of FDA approved contraceptives."

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because they are substantial burdens under that law. The Court assumes that guaranteeing cost-free access to the four challenged contraceptive methods is a compelling governmental interest, but the government has failed to show that the mandate is the least restrictive means of furthering that

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A revised version of EBSA Form 700, effective August 2014, says "s an alternative to using this form, an eligible organization may provide notice to the Secretary of Health and Human Services that the eligible organization has a religious objection to providing coverage for all or a subset of

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Justices Breyer and Kagan wrote a one-paragraph dissenting opinion, saying that "the plaintiffs' challenge to the contraceptive coverage requirement fails on the merits" and that they "need not and do not decide whether either for-profit corporations or their owners may bring claims under the

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delivered the primary dissent, which was joined by Justice Sotomayor in full and by Justices Breyer and Kagan as to all but Part III–C–1 on "whether a corporation qualifies as a 'person' capable of exercising religion". Ginsburg began, "In a decision of startling breadth, the Court holds that

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as those which a) have more than 50% of the value of their outstanding stock owned (directly or indirectly) by 5 or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of the tax year; and b) are not personal service corporations. By this definition, approximately 90% of U.S. corporations are

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with based on philosophical compatibility. Additionally, some argue that "religious freedom is worth more than $ 35," in reference to the $ 35 that is saved by coverage of the contraceptives and that the Affordable Care Act would not have passed if it were designed to mandate this coverage.

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in Illinois, the court said that instead of notifying its insurance issuer, Wheaton can notify the government. Once notified, the government should notify the issuer. Wheaton believed that by transferring the obligation to cover contraceptives to its insurance issuer, it was triggering that

9665: 1079:. Women should not be forced to jump through extra hoops to secure the fundamental health care they need. Allowing employers and CEOs to limit the health care available to employees is a gross violation of their workers' religious rights. It's just not her boss' business." 6397: 1071:(D-CA) said, "Although the Court restricted their ruling to 'closely held' companies, this ruling will immediately affect the lives of millions of women across the country. Over 90 percent of America's businesses are 'closely held', including such large employers as 9633: 4063: 1561:, argued in the same direction Millhiser by saying that the Supreme Court has never ruled that companies have religious beliefs and that "it has never held that religious exercise provides a license to harm others, or violate the rights of third parties." 1585:

said, "It's the first time that our court has said that a closely held corporation has the rights of a person when it comes to religious freedom, which means that the ... corporation's employers can impose their religious beliefs on their employees." The

1064:(R-Ohio) said, "The mandate overturned today would have required for-profit companies to choose between violating their constitutionally-protected faith or paying crippling fines, which would have forced them to lay off employees or close their doors." 968:

said, "We welcome the Supreme Court's decision to recognize that Americans can continue to follow their faith when they run a family business ... Now is the time to redouble our efforts to build a culture that fully respects religious freedom."

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to pay for the employees' health care. Near the end of Clement's argument, Justice Kennedy expressed concern for the rights of the employees who may not agree with the religious beliefs of their employers. When Verrilli argued that the ruling in

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As of April 2022, there is an expectation that "Hobby Lobby 2.0" is forthcoming should President Biden pass changes to Obamacare regarding extensions for protections for trans people and the interpretation of discrimination on the basis of sex.

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requires the court to weigh the impact on third parties in every RFRA case, Justice Scalia said that the RFRA does not require the court to balance the interest of the religious objector to the interest of other individuals. Verilli returned to

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decision, "would make the professed doctrines of religious belief superior to the law of the land, and in effect to permit every citizen to become a law unto himself. " He wrote that generally applicable laws do not have to meet the standard of

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piece, "If the Hobby Lobby decision supports the 'right' of companies not to make available birth control that will prevent women from 'catching' a pregnancy, what's to keep those same religious companies from arguing that providing access to

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Louise Melling said, "This is a deeply troubling decision. For the first time, the highest court in the country has said that business owners can use their religious beliefs to deny their employees a benefit that they are guaranteed by law."

9713: 6066: 3276: 1581:'s Washington, D.C. office, said that the ruling "may embolden private employers to claim religious objections to particular health care services, in effect forcing their own religious views upon their employees." Former Secretary of State 11154: 8437: 11287: 6421: 2369: 1576:

columnist wrote, "..., with all of the debate about the religious beliefs of the Hobby Lobby owners, what about the religious beliefs of their employees? They are just as important, and should not be trampled upon." The director of the

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Louise Melling, ACLU deputy legal director, said religious freedom "gives us all the right to hold our beliefs, but it doesn't give you the right to impose your beliefs on others, to discriminate against others." The editorial board of

10740: 9785: 5152: 368:. It is the first time that the Court has recognized a for-profit corporation's claim of religious belief, but it is limited to privately held corporations. The decision does not address whether such corporations are protected by the 4788: 1043:(D-Nev.) said, "If the Supreme Court will not protect women's access to health care, then Democrats will. We will continue to fight to preserve women's access to contraceptive coverage and keep bosses out of the examination room." 2276: 4914: 9777: 8445: 6843: 6464: 6074: 5887: 1571:

wrote that the decision "swept aside accepted principles of corporate law and religious liberty to grant owners of closely held, for-profit companies an unprecedented right to impose their religious views on employees." A

5954: 6507: 1160: 4883: 4348: 2183: 4055: 442:, because such a requirement would create "a private right to ignore generally applicable laws". Strict scrutiny would require a law to be the least restrictive means of furthering a compelling government interest. 5061: 6381: 9705: 8643: 9183: 9279: 9135: 6851: 6590: 6026: 5452: 2756: 6042: 11047: 8275: 6875: 4378: 11255: 9745: 8691: 5248: 3914: 2400: 11039: 9601: 1166: 4757: 4029: 3958: 2723: 1879: 10572: 9888: 9617: 9404: 7644: 1148: 2566: 2054: 9912: 9657: 8611: 7668: 4468: 3989: 2361: 1551:

argued that as a general rule in religious liberty cases prior to the Hobby Lobby decision religion can't be used to diminish the rights of others. He pointed to the 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case

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not dictate outcomes favoring religious objectors, they only require courts to use the highest standard of scrutiny on any law challenged. Mark Kernes, Senior Editor and Chief Legal Analyst for

11122: 9872: 9521: 8429: 5092: 4401:"Balkinization: Who is the "Zubik" in Zubik v. Burwell . . . and why is he allegedly complicit in the use of contraception? [UPDATED with list and categorization of all 37 petitioners]" 4281: 1461:

Although the court stated clearly that the decision is limited to the contraceptive mandate (Syllabus p. 4-5), the ruling is seen to have consequences extending far beyond contraception.

6090: 5341: 5144: 4780: 9625: 9609: 7915: 7049: 5863: 2245: 1961: 9729: 9380: 8659: 8651: 8421: 2514: 2214: 1917: 1809: 11207: 11063: 9577: 9545: 9481: 9364: 8742: 8526: 6598: 6405: 6122: 5122: 4130: 2268: 1057:(D-NY), who introduced the RFRA in 1993, said his law "was not intended to extend the same protection to for-profit corporations, whose very purpose is to profit from the open market." 4906: 1845: 6795: 5178: 2790: 2307: 7764: 625: 2076: 9449: 8579: 5519: 5398: 1994: 11345: 11106: 9593: 7025: 6058: 5930: 4996: 4181: 11114: 11023: 9769: 9207: 9191: 9044: 9036: 8534: 6314: 5279: 4875: 4338: 2627: 2175: 10732: 10024: 6739: 4849: 1713: 5053: 9681: 9585: 9119: 8518: 8111: 5217: 1086:(R-Tex.) said, "Today's victory in the Hobby Lobby case is terrific news—but now is no time to rest. We cannot rely on the courts alone to defend our religious liberty." 449:(RFRA), requiring strict scrutiny when a neutral law of general applicability "substantially burden a person's exercise of religion". The RFRA was amended in 2000 by the 6437: 2883: 2661: 2478: 2426: 1154: 803: 746:

Oral arguments were held on March 25, 2014, for 30 minutes more than the usual one hour. The three women in the court focused their questioning on Hobby Lobby's lawyer,

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until it dropped its coverage in 2012, the year it filed its lawsuit. The Hobby Lobby case also involved Mardel Christian and Educational Supply, which is owned by

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from a regulation that its owners religiously object to, if there is a less restrictive means of furthering the law's interest, according to the provisions of the

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made in future state-court litigation that they have waived their right to be shielded from responsibility for corporate financial liabilities." The dean of the

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wrote that "consistent with a disturbing trend among courts and legislatures to misstate or misuse scientific information in the context of women's

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delivered the judgment of the court. Four justices (Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, and Thomas) joined him to strike down the HHS mandate, as applied to

10926: 10681: 10032: 6997: 6429: 2237: 1953: 1256: 2206: 1925: 1801: 11375: 10259: 9561: 8187: 5855: 5030: 4817: 4122: 1734: 1495:(ENDA) passed by the Senate, saying that its religious exemptions would allow companies to fire or refuse to hire LGBT workers in light of the 5114: 10476: 9441: 8715: 7676: 6114: 1837: 2782: 2506: 2299: 10966: 10882: 10564: 10131: 8907: 8291: 7978: 7788: 5186: 2537:

Recent Cases: Tenth Circuit Holds For-Profit Corporate Plaintiffs Likely to Succeed on the Merits of Substantial Burden on Religious Claim,

1594:—really treating corporations like people, saying that the corporation has a religion itself and that should be imposed on its employees." 485: 5429: 5310: 4731: 4498: 10775: 10313: 10166: 9673: 7796: 6891: 6287: 6279: 5667: 3889: 3853: 3817: 3781: 3745: 3709: 3673: 3637: 3601: 3565: 3529: 3493: 3457: 3421: 3385: 3349: 3244: 3208: 3172: 3136: 2086: 5534: 5390: 1986: 11340: 9761: 9497: 8870: 8675: 8667: 7732: 7724: 7716: 5778: 314: 3291: 2108: 1409: 10468: 10370: 9864: 8791: 8619: 8267: 7628: 7596: 6952: 6170: 6002: 4988: 4153: 365: 189: 8323: 7492: 6472: 6338: 5718: 5271: 2619: 2596: 1507: 1316: 1189:

On July 3, 2014, the Supreme Court granted a temporary exemption to the approach it suggested as a less restrictive alternative in

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Such concerns are focused on the court's application of the federal RFRA law and were driven by national controversy over a

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from corporate liabilities, then their religious values are also separate from the corporation. It mentions the ruling in

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and health, the Supreme Court's decision ignored the well-accepted distinction between contraception and abortion." The

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saying that an employer can't deprive employees of a statutory right because of religious beliefs. Clement replied that

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decision about two weeks prior to its formal announcement; this story was published following the leak and decision of

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Conestoga CEO Anthony Hahn said, "Americans don't have to surrender their freedom when they open a family business."

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saying that granting an exemption to an employer should not impose the employer's religious faith on the employees.

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granted a hearing of the case. In June, the appeals court ruled that Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. is a person who has

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future anti-discrimination laws would be pre-emptively harmed if employers could claim to be religiously exempt.

5675: 1358: 11303: 10617: 10609: 10540: 10511: 9465: 9340: 9215: 8018: 7370: 7303: 6907: 6835: 6199: 5895: 3072: 1558: 984: 980: 692: 4520: 1778: 1712:"privately held", and approximately 52% of the U.S. workforce is employed by privately held corporations. See 11071: 10048: 9553: 9505: 9348: 9231: 8931: 8838: 8055: 7882: 5938: 5810: 4876:"Commentary: Why I don't think the Court's Wheaton College decision rests on any misunderstanding of the law" 4610: 4550: 4430: 2475:"Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. v. Sebelius, 723 F. 3d 1114 - Court of Appeals, 10th Circuit 2013 - Google Scholar" 2423:"Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. v. Sebelius, 870 F. Supp. 2d 1278 - Dist. Court, WD Oklahoma 2012 - Google Scholar" 460: 4670: 4640: 4580: 1535:

In 2021, Senator Cory Booker introduced a bill called the Do No Harm Act to reverse Burwell v. Hobby Lobby.

10950: 10436: 10091: 8259: 8156: 8047: 8010: 7289: 6859: 5711: 5688: 3007: 2331:"Supreme Court rejects contraceptives mandate for some corporations. Justices rule in favor of Hobby Lobby" 1587: 1419: 559: 493: 423: 5485:

Free Exercise of Religion by Closely Held Corporations: Implications of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc

4307: 1197:) to its insurance issuer, which would pay for the contraception. In an unsigned emergency injunction for 11191: 10837: 10673: 10633: 8878: 8307: 8203: 7954: 7548: 7475: 7362: 7311: 6803: 6346: 1896: 1638: 1553: 1210:

allowed to handle the basic tasks of public administration in a manner that comports with common sense."

755: 720: 567: 558:, and objected to their businesses providing health insurance coverage to their female employees of four 345: 1590:

said that the ruling "moves in the direction this court has been moving already, which is talking about

10724: 10064: 9793: 8550: 8087: 7410: 7386: 5826: 1214: 1198: 1172: 939: 539: 531: 508: 5453:"Help me rebut the corporate law professors brief in the Hobby Lobby and Conestoga Wood mandate cases" 1126:

and sent the case back to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit for further consideration."

11223: 10580: 10428: 10412: 8219: 7772: 7556: 6643: 5022: 960: 433: 5640: 4810: 515:

Green family with about 21,000 employees. It provided health insurance covering the contraceptives

10934: 10519: 9457: 9433: 9060: 8405: 8384: 8002: 7780: 7564: 7524: 7319: 7294: 7250: 7181: 7128: 6691: 6389: 6146: 5903: 1708: 1521: 1050:

said, "he Obama administration cannot trample on the religious freedoms that Americans hold dear."

810: 431:

even as an expression of religious belief. "To permit this," wrote Justice Scalia, citing the 1878

10641: 10601: 9324: 8558: 8148: 8132: 8095: 7946: 7849: 7455: 7354: 7270: 7229: 7197: 7166: 6683: 6659: 5704: 1683: 1622: 1578: 956: 578: 863: 10556: 10008: 8981: 8179: 7484: 7463: 7439: 7245: 6723: 4728: 4490: 1351: 1000: 887: 751: 680: 477: 3878: 3842: 3806: 3770: 3734: 3698: 3662: 3626: 3590: 3554: 3518: 3482: 3446: 3410: 3374: 3338: 3233: 3197: 3161: 3125: 1954:"Female Justices Issue Scathing Dissent In The First Post-Hobby Lobby Birth Control Exemption" 10396: 10158: 9287: 7500: 7213: 7189: 6972: 6827: 5624: 5421: 5302: 3274:

Ethics of Co-operation in Wrongdoing, in Modern Moral Philosophy 203-228 (A. O'Hear ed. 2004)

3112: 1483:, said that objections to paying health benefits for same-sex spouses will get traction. The 1480: 1467: 1266:

on abortion rights. Reverend Rob Schneck wrote to both Chief Justice John Roberts and to the

1178: 951: 947: 512: 376: 181: 79: 5603:

The Politics of the Pill: Gender, Framing, and Policymaking in the Battle over Birth Control

4704:"EBSA Form 700: Certification for Safe Harbor Exemption from Contraceptive Coverage Mandate" 2449:"Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. v. Sebelius, 133 S. Ct. 641 - Supreme Court 2012 - Google Scholar" 2116: 870:, joined in the majority opinion but also wrote a concurring opinion addressing the dissent. 11380: 9372: 9316: 9199: 8587: 8211: 8195: 7970: 7894: 7612: 7580: 6707: 6631: 6255: 6231: 5970: 5741: 4339:"Hobby Lobby Fallout: Catholic Soy Milk Mogul Won't Cover Drugs That 'Prevent Procreation'" 3288: 2716:"Right-wing judges face huge moral dilemma: How Hobby Lobby could expose SCOTUS' hypocrisy" 2176:"Hobby Lobby Fallout: Catholic Soy Milk Mogul Won't Cover Drugs That 'Prevent Procreation'" 1591: 1016:, representing 90% of U.S. board-certified gynecologists, supported a bill to overturn the 815: 684: 629: 369: 5649: 5520:"Invisible Women: Why an Exemption for Hobby Lobby Would Violate the Establishment Clause" 3104: 2977:"Supreme Court Struggles In Hobby Lobby Case With Question Of Companies' Religious Rights" 1362: 636:

denied Hobby Lobby's request for a preliminary injunction. On December 26, 2012, Justice

8: 10845: 10816: 10756: 10251: 9753: 9473: 9167: 9151: 9095: 8347: 8243: 7962: 7516: 7508: 7394: 7265: 6499: 5911: 5696: 3919: 2109:"A statement by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius" 1595: 1503:

said, "We do not take this move lightly. We've been pushing for this bill for 20 years."

1415: 1009: 900: 892: 768: 641: 598: 481: 384: 361: 236: 5680: 2746:"Amicus Curiae Brief of Corporate and Criminal Law Professors in Support of Petitioners" 2588: 11055: 10985: 10866: 10791: 10548: 10503: 10235: 10182: 10056: 9984: 9529: 9052: 8923: 8235: 7986: 7898: 7825: 7636: 7588: 7572: 7540: 7378: 7205: 7094: 6771: 6755: 6747: 6731: 6542: 6515: 6465:

Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State

6247: 6130: 6075:

Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State

5794: 5585: 5560: 4942: 4056:"Faith groups divided in their reaction to court's decision affirming religious rights" 1616: 1567: 1246: 590: 520: 5552:

Ewan McGaughey, 'Fascism-Lite in America (or the social idea of Donald Trump)' (2016)

719:

Two dozen amicus briefs support the government, and five dozen support the companies.

68: 64: 11263: 10665: 10404: 10040: 9817: 9424: 9251: 9103: 8862: 8827: 8502: 8368: 8315: 8299: 8026: 7748: 7684: 7604: 7447: 7345: 6582: 6207: 6138: 6098: 5962: 5770: 5762: 5590: 4223: 4173: 3284: 3269: 1626: 699: 653: 649: 4219: 11239: 10942: 10321: 10203: 10150: 10099: 10083: 9968: 9856: 9666:

Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy

9332: 9143: 8783: 8469: 8339: 8227: 7994: 7418: 7057: 7041: 6899: 6779: 6715: 6675: 6550: 6082: 5818: 5580: 5572: 4215: 4165: 2269:"Meet the major legal players in the Conestoga Wood Specialties Supreme Court case" 2016: 1656: 1471:

asked, "ill the taxpayers have to send a check to employees if employers feel that

1462: 1141: 1135: 1097: 734: 1213:

The Supreme Court Justice Sotomayor granted a similar temporary injunction to the

11215: 10958: 10484: 10420: 10382: 10243: 10174: 9833: 9356: 9263: 8886: 8723: 8707: 8683: 7935: 7907: 7865: 7833: 7277: 7221: 6960: 6699: 6651: 6606: 6558: 6373: 6239: 6215: 6178: 5561:"When Religion Meets Workers' Rights: Hobby Lobby and Conestoga Wood Specialties" 5504: 4989:"5 Men on Supreme Court Impose Substantial Burden on Women in Illogical Decision" 4735: 4087:"Supreme Court Rules In Hobby Lobby Case, Dealing Blow To Birth Control Coverage" 3985: 3295: 3280: 2544: 2081: 1649: 1582: 1456: 1206: 1072: 1047: 976: 934: 875: 867: 637: 439: 252: 228: 224: 5145:"'Hobby Lobby 2.0': Two Biden rules on trans care raise religious liberty fears" 4729:

Order in Pending Case, Wheaton College v. Bruwell, On Application for Injunction

11271: 10345: 10329: 9223: 9111: 8988: 7339: 6936: 6456: 6271: 5946: 1747: 1476: 1225: 724: 584: 516: 473: 240: 216: 4274:"Supreme Court's Hobby Lobby Ruling Ignites Debate Over Religious-Freedom Law" 2559:"Hobby Lobby case among Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch's notable opinions" 790: 570:. The plaintiffs believed the following forms of birth control constituted an 11324: 8063: 7257: 7086: 5182: 1674: 1548: 1229: 1194: 1054: 839: 669: 633: 610: 563: 555: 551: 400: 388: 99: 5576: 5241:"Opinion: In Hobby Lobby Decision, What About The Beliefs Of The Employees?" 11004: 10219: 10000: 9809: 9513: 8898: 8854: 8170: 6819: 6763: 5594: 4227: 4177: 4169: 1599: 1512: 1472: 1279:

decision leak. In 2011 through their connection to the Historical Society,

1068: 1061: 1032: 806: 795: 747: 695: 661: 357: 248: 208: 177: 3076: 750:, while the men focused on the administration's lawyer, Solicitor General 715:

On November 26, the Supreme Court accepted and consolidated the case with

11295: 10123: 7430: 5658: 5483: 5115:"Booker reintroduces bill reversing Supreme Court's Hobby Lobby decision" 5054:"Gay rights group withdrawing support of ENDA after Hobby Lobby decision" 3062:"Free Exercise of Religion by Closely Held Corporations: Implications of 1750:

defines the word 'person' in any act of Congress to include corporations.

1662: 1280: 1262: 1205:

In a 15-page dissent joined by the other two women on the court, Justice

1090: 1028: 683:

was automatically substituted as petitioner when she was approved by the

504: 392: 260: 111: 2238:"Hobby Lobby case could cause huge legal, social disruption: Tim Rutten" 2207:"Hobby Lobby provided emergency contraceptives before they opposed them" 628:

against enforcement of the contraception rule based on the RFRA and the

10592: 10387: 9586:

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California

8519:

Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California

7153: 4203: 3039:"Supreme Court rules against Obama in contraception case - CNNPolitics" 2393:"Supreme Court rules against contraceptive mandate in Hobby Lobby case" 1221: 1123: 1040: 1036:

jeopardizes the health of women that are employed by these companies."

1005: 972: 604: 524: 95: 1687:- Supreme Court of Canada ruling on religious liberty of a corporation 9634:

Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois

7050:

Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania

2783:"Why gay rights groups care about a Supreme Court birth control case" 2145:"Justices to hear 'Hobby Lobby' case on Obamacare birth control rule" 1500: 535: 396: 91: 9546:

Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission

5553: 5303:"Hillary Rodham Clinton calls Hobby Lobby ruling a 'slippery slope'" 1770: 1528:, which help prevent gays (and, admittedly, everyone) from catching 998:

corporations without discussing scientific or medical opinions." In

499: 11208:

Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.

11064:

Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston

8527:

Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston

7158: 5085:"Will the Hobby Lobby Decision Impact the Availability of Truvada?" 2845:"Hobby Lobby Win At Supreme Court Could Lead To More Anti-Gay Laws" 1573: 1217:

at the end of 2013, just before the mandate was to go into effect.

1083: 632:

of the First Amendment. On November 19, 2012, U.S. District Judge

571: 293:

Ginsburg, joined by Sotomayor; Breyer, Kagan (all but Part III–C–1)

9602:

San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee

4938:"Former Anti-Abortion Leader Alleges Another Supreme Court Breach" 4781:"Did Little Sisters of the Poor Win or Lose at the Supreme Court?" 4461:"SCOTUS Will Hear All the Obamacare Contraception Exemption Cases" 3059: 2654:"Religion run amok? Hobby Lobby's case comes to the Supreme Court" 545: 472:

Of those Americans who have health insurance, most are covered by

375:

For such companies, the Court's majority directly struck down the

9578:

Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio

9482:

Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council

8422:

Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association

7765:

American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland

2876:"Hobby Lobby case fires up women, conservatives on Supreme Court" 1525: 1076: 657: 626:

United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma

9722:

Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.

9389:

Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.

6788:

Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.

458:

constitutionality of the RFRA as applied to federal statutes in

8652:

Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth

8535:

Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.

4343: 4123:"Supreme Court on Birth Control: What Hobby Lobby Ruling Means" 2362:"Supreme Court sides with employers over birth control mandate" 2077:"High court worsens pain of Obamacare birth-control compromise" 1838:"Supreme Court sides with Hobby Lobby on contraception mandate" 1114: 538:

Hahn family that has about 1,000 employees, represented by the

30: 9770:

Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy

9280:

U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers

9208:

Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy

9192:

Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.

9045:

Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy

9037:

Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.

5987:

Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty

1542: 1457:

Religious exemption from laws that apply to the general public

9714:

Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States

6740:

Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.

6067:

Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan

2017:"Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145, 25 L.Ed. 244 (1878)" 1516: 895:

wrote a stern dissent disagreeing with the Court's reasoning.

11155:

Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party

9450:

Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations

8438:

International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee

8112:

City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC

5365:"Hobby Lobby case: Religious freedom's worth more than $ 35" 5172: 5170: 4966:"The Real Problem With the Second Alleged Leak at the Court" 2300:"How Hobby Lobby ruling could limit access to birth control" 11288:

BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board

9786:

Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA

9594:

Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico

6438:

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano

4308:"Supreme Court rules for Hobby Lobby in contraception case" 4154:"Money, Sex, and Religion — The Supreme Court's ACA Sequel" 2974: 946:

an 'inclusive decision' that advances everyone's freedom."

10741:

Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC

10025:

Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett

8543:

National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra

7026:

Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal

6599:

Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet

6123:

Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet

6107:

Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind

5726: 1532:

shouldn't similarly be excluded from their health plans?"

644:

denying an injunction pending appeal. In March 2013, the

613:(sold under the brand names Mirena and Skyla among others) 5167: 4243:"Major Doctors' Group Endorses Hobby Lobby Override Bill" 3979: 3285:

Man as Man: The Science and Art of Ethics 353, 355 (1949)

2814:"Will the Supreme Court License Anti-Gay Discrimination?" 1897:"Supreme Court rules against Obama in contraception case" 1529: 530:

Hobby Lobby's case was consolidated with another case by

6884:

Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

6315:

Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.

5391:"Hobby Lobby, or When Corporations Get Things Both Ways" 4022:"Hobby Lobby Wins Contraceptive Ruling in Supreme Court" 3951:"Justices rule for Hobby Lobby on contraception mandate" 3060:

Legislative Attorney Cynthia Brown (November 12, 2015).

3036: 1872:"Justices rule for Hobby Lobby on contraception mandate" 10626:

Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler

8734: 3982:"RFRA Worked the Way It Was Supposed To in Hobby Lobby" 2685:"Argument preview: Religion, rights, and the workplace" 2507:"Ruling Could Have Reach Beyond Issue of Contraception" 1669:

National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius

1275:

information in 2022 to aid in the investigation of the

391:. The ruling is considered to be part of the political 11346:

United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court

10658:

Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.

9778:

Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States

9570:

Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.

9397:

Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.

1918:"A Supreme Feud Over Birth Control: Four Blunt Points" 1802:"Group protests Hobby Lobby decision on birth control" 814:

ruling did not address Hobby Lobby's claims under the

624:

In September 2012, Hobby Lobby filed a lawsuit in the

9945:

FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee

9929:

Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC

9826:

Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants

8104:

Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants

6323:

Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette

5787:

County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union

4206:(2014). "Conscience, Complicity, and Contraception". 1985:

Haberkorn, Jennifer; Gerstein, Josh (June 30, 2014).

1836:

Haberkorn, Jennifer; Gerstein, Josh (June 30, 2014).

1771:"Hobby Lobby case: Court curbs contraception mandate" 1644:

List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 573

932:

Conservative and pro-life groups praised the ruling.

507:

is an arts and crafts company founded by billionaire

381:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

11248:

California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited

10650:

Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.

8446:

Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes

7238:

Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.

6844:

Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security

3980:

Torre, Sarah; Jennifer A. Marshall (June 30, 2014).

1014:

American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

646:

United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

451:

Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act

416: 9120:

Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle

8816:

USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II

8776:

Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington

5955:

Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen

5518:Gedicks, Frederick Mark; Koppelman, Andrew (2014). 5272:"SCOTUS Hobby Lobby Ruling Chips Away At Obamacare" 5207: 4750:"Birth Control Order Deepens Divide Among Justices" 1831: 1829: 1827: 705: 702:following Sebelius' resignation on April 10, 2014. 668:Two other federal appeals courts ruled against the 9176:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union 8969:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 8847:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans 8808:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I 7709:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. 6868:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 6508:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley 5491:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service 5422:"The broad reach of the narrow Hobby Lobby ruling" 4431:"Court to hear birth-control challenges (UPDATED)" 1161:Roman Catholic Archbishop of Washington v. Burwell 1122:, "the Supreme Court vacated the judgment against 975:and civil-liberties groups criticized the ruling. 445:In 1993, the US Congress responded by passing the 11280:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation 11147:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres 10108:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee 9881:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley 8332:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York 8080:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board 5803:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union 4085:Bassett, Laura; Reilly, Ryan J. (June 30, 2014). 2620:"Your Health Care, Your Choices (Amen, to That!)" 2047:"Supreme Court Hears Cases on Contraception Rule" 1984: 1835: 1707:"Privately held" corporations are defined by the 607:(sold under the brand name ParaGard among others) 500:Hobby Lobby Stores and Conestoga Wood Specialties 277:Alito, joined by Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas 11356:United States free exercise of religion case law 11322: 8977:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist. 8751:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight 7916:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus 6422:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich 5835:American Legion v. American Humanist Association 5601:Rachel VanSickle-Ward and Kevin Wallsten. 2019. 5517: 2975:Ryan J. Reilly; Laura Bassett (March 25, 2014). 2946:"Feldman: Hobby Lobby verdict may be a surprise" 1824: 1108: 11371:United States statutory interpretation case law 10927:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath 10682:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton 10033:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock 9706:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. 9490:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro 8644:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. 6998:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru 6382:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila 5334:"A liberal's second thoughts about Hobby Lobby" 5210:"Limiting Rights: Imposing Religion on Workers" 5076: 4151: 1133:decided it will hear arguments for the case of 798:was the author of the Court's majority opinion. 587:(sold under the brand name Plan B among others) 546:Specific contraceptives contested by plaintiffs 10260:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo 9309:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio 7122: 4936:Kantor, Jodi; Becker, Jo (November 19, 2022). 3309:"Catholic Moral Theology at the Supreme Court" 2903: 2901: 1894: 1799: 161:No. CIV-12-1000-HE (W.D. Okla. Nov. 19, 2014). 8716:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association 6115:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District 5712: 5179:"9 Supreme Court cases that shaped the 2010s" 4671:"Search - Supreme Court of the United States" 4641:"Search - Supreme Court of the United States" 4611:"Search - Supreme Court of the United States" 4581:"Search - Supreme Court of the United States" 4551:"Search - Supreme Court of the United States" 4521:"Search - Supreme Court of the United States" 4084: 1412:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 1139:combined with six other challenges—including 826:under the RFRA. It noted that the HHS treats 593:(sold under the brand name Ella among others) 10967:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta 10883:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta 10565:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner 10132:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta 9136:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local 8487:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette 8292:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence 7979:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence 6852:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization 6591:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization 6027:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger 5023:"Hobby Lobby ruling much more than abortion" 4935: 4336: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4049: 4047: 2173: 1257:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 912:Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993." 822:for-profit corporations could be considered 741: 672:coverage rule, while another two upheld it. 486:Health Resources and Services Administration 372:of the First Amendment of the Constitution. 10776:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. 10167:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck 9674:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. 9128:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist. 6892:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo 6481:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn 6155:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn 6043:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland 5419: 5051: 3915:"Hobby Lobby wins before the Supreme Court" 2898: 1543:Imposition of religious beliefs onto others 1325:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1270:stating that he had been told of which way 550:The plaintiffs believed that life began at 139:133 S. Ct. 641 (Sotomayor, Circuit Justice) 11366:United States reproductive rights case law 10906: 9498:Carey v. Population Services International 9184:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr 9021:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens 8871:Houston Community College System v. Wilson 8276:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns. 7717:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc. 7677:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut 7403:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie 6264:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens 5856:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York 5779:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary 5719: 5705: 5450: 5388: 4698: 4696: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3130:, p. 24, restated in and quoted from p 27" 3037:Bill Mears and Tom Cohen (June 30, 2014). 2647: 2645: 2040: 2038: 1422:this issue before removing this message. 1361:. Please do not remove this message until 689:the Secretary of Health and Human Services 315:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 11256:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees 10469:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia 9865:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti 9746:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center 9538:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n 8792:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley 8692:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association 8620:Communications Workers of America v. Beck 7629:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film 7597:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs 6953:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 6876:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton 6171:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 6003:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist 5584: 5558: 5362: 5331: 5176: 5016: 5014: 4873: 4301: 4299: 4109: 4053: 4044: 3008:"Argument recap: One hearing, two dramas" 3005: 2682: 1951: 1444:Learn how and when to remove this message 1381:Learn how and when to remove this message 754:Justice Sotomayor quoted the ruling from 421:The United States Supreme Court ruled in 366:Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 190:Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 11351:History of religion in the United States 10369: 10314:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union 7493:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses 6630: 6473:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation 6339:Good News Club v. Milford Central School 5740: 5481: 5451:Bainbridge, Stephen (January 30, 2014). 5382: 5238: 4963: 4904: 4271: 4202: 4019: 2651: 2617: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2204: 1895:Mears, Bill; Tom Cohen (June 30, 2014). 1357:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1220:In dueling commentaries between regular 1193:where the plaintiffs would send a form ( 1184: 1167:East Texas Baptist University v. Burwell 886: 862: 789: 710: 11178: 11048:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York 10815: 10749:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC 10017:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan 9937:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 9889:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee 9802:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman 9642:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network 8676:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n 8495:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo 7733:United States v. American Library Ass'n 7693:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc. 7645:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad 5668:Supreme Court (slip opinion) (archived) 5125:from the original on September 16, 2021 4986: 4778: 4693: 4471:from the original on September 22, 2018 4240: 4004: 3944: 3942: 3306: 3289:Moral and Pastoral Theology 341 (1935). 2943: 2842: 2811: 2780: 2713: 2642: 2297: 2035: 1997:from the original on September 14, 2015 1915: 1691: 1475:laws violate their religious beliefs?" 1149:Southern Nazarene University v. Burwell 780: 717:Conestoga Wood Specialties v. Sebelius. 566:that the plaintiffs believed prevented 490:Department of Health and Human Services 186:Department of Health and Human Services 11323: 10784:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises 9953:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White 9921:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce 9913:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm. 9905:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life 9658:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co. 9413:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement 9013:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier 8961:Minersville School District v. Gobitis 8940:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb 8908:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds 8612:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson 8479:Minersville School District v. Gobitis 7789:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n 7669:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc. 6668:Minersville School District v. Gobitis 6288:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow 5300: 5011: 4964:Lithwick, Dahlia (November 22, 2022). 4855:from the original on February 11, 2014 4747: 4305: 4296: 4284:from the original on December 22, 2014 2873: 2504: 2481:from the original on February 14, 2021 2390: 2359: 2328: 2235: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2044: 1768: 1610: 1118:reported that following the ruling in 882: 660:majority, over a three-judge dissent. 619: 467: 131:870 F. Supp. 2d 1278 (W.D. Okla. 2012) 11376:Alliance Defending Freedom litigation 11177: 11123:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party 11040:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte 10905: 10814: 10368: 9873:California Medical Association v. FEC 9522:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association 9160:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois 8430:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund 8324:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc. 7661:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc. 7121: 6812:Bob Jones University v. United States 6629: 5872:Bob Jones University v. United States 5739: 5700: 5269: 5208:The Editorial Board (June 30, 2014). 5020: 4152:Annas GJ, Ruger TW, Ruger JP (2014). 4054:Boorstein, Michelle (June 30, 2014). 2493: 2429:from the original on November 7, 2020 2142: 938:said that the Supreme Court ruling " 858: 429:neutral laws of general applicability 18:2014 United States Supreme Court case 11131:California Democratic Party v. Jones 10573:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland 9993:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. 9977:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC 9762:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n 9069:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. 8997:Island Trees School District v. Pico 8668:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n 7797:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. 6091:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball 5505:"The Corporate Personhood Two-Step." 5432:from the original on October 6, 2012 5420:Chemerinsky, Erwin (June 30, 2014). 5389:J. Samuels, Dorothy (July 2, 2014). 5313:from the original on October 6, 2012 5177:Millhiser, Ian (December 26, 2019). 4381:from the original on August 11, 2019 4272:Peterson, Kristina (June 30, 2014). 4196: 4145: 3948: 3939: 3313:America The National Catholic Review 3268:134 S. Ct. 2751, 2778 fn.34 (citing 2874:Condon, Stephanie (March 25, 2014). 2556: 1869: 1812:from the original on August 12, 2014 1800:O'Donoghue, Amy Joi (July 5, 2014). 1731:neutral law of general applicability 1392: 1331: 1290: 11080:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez 10445:New York Times Co. v. United States 9698:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island 9626:State University of New York v. Fox 9610:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association 8596:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education 8511:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins 8454:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky 7924:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky 7034:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 6224:Abington School District v. Schempp 5864:California v. Grace Brethren Church 5482:Brougher, Cynthia (July 23, 2014). 5155:from the original on April 26, 2022 4823:from the original on March 18, 2017 4779:Bazelon, Emily (January 24, 2014). 4184:from the original on April 17, 2021 4120: 3307:Griffin, Leslie C. (July 2, 2014). 3101:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 3064:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 3018:from the original on March 26, 2014 2987:from the original on March 26, 2014 2956:from the original on March 29, 2014 2886:from the original on March 25, 2014 2855:from the original on March 26, 2014 2824:from the original on March 27, 2014 2793:from the original on March 10, 2014 2762:from the original on March 28, 2014 2726:from the original on March 27, 2014 2695:from the original on March 25, 2014 2630:from the original on March 26, 2014 2618:Marcotte, Amanda (March 24, 2014). 2599:from the original on March 26, 2014 2517:from the original on March 29, 2014 2455:from the original on April 23, 2017 2298:Carroll, Aaron E. (June 30, 2014). 2266: 2217:from the original on March 31, 2014 2155:from the original on March 25, 2014 2131: 1903:from the original on April 30, 2021 1485:National Gay and Lesbian Task Force 1416:create a more balanced presentation 1250:reported on a possible leak of the 966:U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops 785: 534:, a furniture company owned by the 337:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 13: 10698:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox 9730:United States v. United Foods Inc. 9381:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn. 8743:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co 8660:United States v. United Foods Inc. 7875:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 6982:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago 6524:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. 6414:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church 5880:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. 5475: 5459:from the original on July 25, 2014 5363:McCaughey, Betsy (March 5, 2015). 5344:from the original on June 27, 2017 5282:from the original on July 15, 2014 5251:from the original on July 11, 2014 5082: 4917:from the original on July 11, 2014 4886:from the original on July 16, 2014 4791:from the original on July 14, 2014 4351:from the original on July 14, 2014 4318:from the original on June 30, 2014 4253:from the original on July 15, 2014 4133:from the original on June 30, 2014 4020:De Vogue, Ariane (June 30, 2014). 3992:from the original on July 14, 2014 3927:from the original on June 27, 2017 3319:from the original on April 2, 2015 3006:Denniston, Lyle (March 25, 2014). 2683:Denniston, Lyle (March 20, 2014). 2652:Abcarian, Robin (March 21, 2014). 2279:from the original on March 1, 2017 2205:Woodward, Brian (March 27, 2014). 2057:from the original on April 7, 2014 2023:from the original on July 11, 2015 1781:from the original on June 30, 2014 1489:National Center for Lesbian Rights 1236:contraceptive services ...". 1131:Supreme Court of the United States 427:(1990) that a person may not defy 36:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 11392: 11341:United States Supreme Court cases 11232:United Mine Workers v. Pennington 10116:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n 9618:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind 9405:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind 9365:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar 9272:United Public Workers v. Mitchell 9240:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 8800:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez 8628:Keller v. State Bar of California 8268:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe 8141:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. 7842:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition 7653:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville 7328:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus 6916:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 6406:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral 6398:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral 6355:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 6296:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 6280:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe 5888:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos 5627:682 (2014) is available from: 5609: 5401:from the original on July 2, 2014 5332:Carpenter, Dale (July 12, 2014). 5220:from the original on July 1, 2014 5095:from the original on July 8, 2014 5064:from the original on July 8, 2014 5033:from the original on July 6, 2014 4999:from the original on July 7, 2014 4760:from the original on July 4, 2014 4681:from the original on May 20, 2022 4651:from the original on May 20, 2022 4621:from the original on May 20, 2022 4591:from the original on May 20, 2022 4561:from the original on May 20, 2022 4531:from the original on May 20, 2022 4501:from the original on July 4, 2019 4441:from the original on July 4, 2019 4411:from the original on July 4, 2019 4097:from the original on July 1, 2014 4066:from the original on July 2, 2014 4032:from the original on July 1, 2014 3961:from the original on May 18, 2021 3895:from the original on July 9, 2017 3859:from the original on July 9, 2017 3823:from the original on July 9, 2017 3787:from the original on July 9, 2017 3751:from the original on July 9, 2017 3715:from the original on July 9, 2017 3679:from the original on July 9, 2017 3643:from the original on July 9, 2017 3607:from the original on July 9, 2017 3571:from the original on July 9, 2017 3535:from the original on July 9, 2017 3499:from the original on July 9, 2017 3463:from the original on July 9, 2017 3427:from the original on July 9, 2017 3391:from the original on July 9, 2017 3355:from the original on July 9, 2017 3250:from the original on July 9, 2017 3214:from the original on July 9, 2017 3178:from the original on July 9, 2017 3142:from the original on July 9, 2017 2714:Beutler, Brian (March 24, 2014). 2569:from the original on July 4, 2019 2403:from the original on July 4, 2014 2372:from the original on July 1, 2014 2341:from the original on July 1, 2014 2310:from the original on July 1, 2014 2248:from the original on May 14, 2014 2186:from the original on July 7, 2014 1964:from the original on May 11, 2021 1952:Logiurato, Brett (July 3, 2014). 1882:from the original on May 18, 2021 1848:from the original on July 1, 2014 1493:Employment Non-Discrimination Act 1306:This section has multiple issues. 447:Religious Freedom Restoration Act 417:Religious Freedom Restoration Act 320:Religious Freedom Restoration Act 135:denying injunction pending appeal 98:4505; 123 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. ( 11032:Roberts v. United States Jaycees 10717:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC 9897:FEC v. National Conservative PAC 9690:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc. 9029:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia 9005:Bethel School District v. Fraser 8377:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia 8252:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne 6945:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer 6331:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia 6163:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer 5444: 5413: 5356: 5325: 5294: 5270:Ehley, Brianna (June 30, 2014). 5263: 5232: 5201: 5137: 5107: 5045: 4987:Lemieux, Scott (June 30, 2014). 4980: 4957: 4929: 4905:Lederman, Marty (July 4, 2014). 4337:O'Connor, Clare (July 3, 2014). 4241:Bassett, Laura (July 14, 2014). 2944:Feldman, Noah (March 27, 2014). 2843:Bassett, Laura (March 3, 2014). 2812:Winkler, Adam (March 24, 2014). 2391:Richey, Warren (June 30, 2014). 2360:Barnes, Robert (June 30, 2014). 2174:O'Connor, Clare (July 3, 2014). 1499:ruling. NGLT executive director 1397: 1336: 1295: 1239: 927: 730:Domino's Pizza, Inc. v. McDonald 706:U.S. Supreme Court consideration 568:implantation of a fertilized egg 370:free exercise of religion clause 29: 10690:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. 10279:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. 10228:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach 9738:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly 9442:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept. 9088:Pickering v. Board of Education 8916:Garner v. Board of Public Works 8636:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n 7805:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton 7621:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton 7533:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day 7174:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten 5301:Reston, Maeve (June 30, 2014). 5239:A. Reyes, Raúl (July 2, 2014). 4898: 4874:Goldstein, Tom (July 4, 2014). 4867: 4835: 4803: 4772: 4741: 4722: 4663: 4633: 4603: 4573: 4543: 4513: 4483: 4453: 4423: 4393: 4363: 4330: 4265: 4234: 4220:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4200 4078: 3973: 3949:Wolf, Richard (June 30, 2014). 3907: 3871: 3835: 3799: 3763: 3727: 3691: 3655: 3619: 3583: 3547: 3511: 3475: 3439: 3403: 3367: 3331: 3300: 3262: 3226: 3190: 3154: 3118: 3094: 3053: 3030: 2999: 2968: 2937: 2867: 2836: 2805: 2774: 2738: 2707: 2676: 2611: 2581: 2550: 2529: 2505:Liptak, Adam (March 24, 2014). 2467: 2441: 2415: 2384: 2353: 2322: 2291: 2260: 2229: 2198: 2167: 2101: 2069: 2045:Liptak, Adam (March 25, 2014). 1870:Wolf, Richard (June 30, 2014). 1769:Willis, David (June 30, 2014). 1740: 1735:elaborated by the court in 1993 1491:withdrew their support for the 1314:or discuss these issues on the 1286: 994:New England Journal of Medicine 675:The case was previously titled 147:723 F.3d 1114 (10th Cir. 2013). 11331:2014 in United States case law 11304:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri 10618:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts 10610:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 10541:Grosjean v. American Press Co. 10512:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn 10461:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart 9466:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar 9341:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson 9216:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri 8580:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson 7371:Terminiello v. City of Chicago 7304:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 7009:Statutory religious exemptions 6908:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia 6200:McCollum v. Board of Education 5896:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock 4306:Carmon, Irin (June 30, 2014). 3485:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, 3413:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, 3341:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, 3073:Congressional Research Service 2781:Goodwin, Liz (March 5, 2014). 2547:127 Harv. L. Rev. 1025 (2014). 2329:Liptak, Adam (June 30, 2014). 2236:Rutten, Tim (March 28, 2014). 2143:Mears, Bill (March 23, 2014). 2009: 1987:"Court sides with Hobby Lobby" 1978: 1942: 1916:Barrett, Paul (July 7, 2014). 1860: 1793: 1762: 1723: 1701: 1260:in June 2022 which overturned 985:American Civil Liberties Union 981:Planned Parenthood Action Fund 411: 379:, a regulation adopted by the 127:denying preliminary injunction 1: 11107:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin 11072:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 11024:Hishon v. King & Spalding 10049:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar 9554:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego 9506:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona 9349:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown 9232:Heffernan v. City of Paterson 8932:Keyishian v. Board of Regents 8839:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum 8056:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego 7883:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar 6567:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc. 6059:New York v. Cathedral Academy 5939:Everson v. Board of Education 5931:Cochran v. Board of Education 5811:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum 5728:United States First Amendment 5527:Vanderbilt Law Review en Banc 4748:Liptak, Adam (July 3, 2014). 4121:Fox, Maggie (June 30, 2014). 3881:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3845:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3809:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3773:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3737:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3701:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3665:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3629:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3593:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3557:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3521:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3449:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3377:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3236:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3200:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3164:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3128:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores 3066:at Summary and pages 1 and 8" 2397:The Christian Science Monitor 1109:Cases following SCOTUS ruling 1023: 942:attorney Matt Bowman to call 461:Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita 406: 11361:United States labor case law 11336:Affordable Care Act lawsuits 11115:Tashjian v. Republican Party 10951:Bates v. City of Little Rock 10857:Protection from prosecution 10437:Lamont v. Postmaster General 10092:Bates v. City of Little Rock 8260:Coates v. City of Cincinnati 8157:Packingham v. North Carolina 8048:Lamont v. Postmaster General 6860:Employment Division v. Smith 5052:O'Keefe, Ed (July 8, 2014). 2755:. American Bar Association. 1588:Center for American Progress 1175:Home for the Aged v. Burwell 1103: 915: 838:The court held that the HHS 494:Food and Drug Administration 424:Employment Division v. Smith 340:, 573 U.S. 682 (2014), is a 7: 11192:United States v. Cruikshank 10838:United States v. Cruikshank 10733:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild 10674:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 10634:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. 8879:Shurtleff v. City of Boston 8308:Ward v. Rock Against Racism 8204:Martin v. City of Struthers 8019:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M. 7549:Quantity of Books v. Kansas 7363:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 7312:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 6836:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz 6347:Shurtleff v. City of Boston 5021:Cohen, Tom (July 2, 2014). 3115:___, slip op. at 24 (2014). 1639:United States corporate law 1632: 1559:National Women's Law Center 1554:United States v. Lee (1982) 1363:conditions to do so are met 721:American Freedom Law Center 484:(ACA), which relies on the 476:health insurance. In 2010, 350:United States Supreme Court 346:United States corporate law 10: 11397: 10725:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation 10065:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate 9794:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. 9682:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. 8551:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis 8088:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul 7411:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul 7387:Gregory v. City of Chicago 5827:Town of Greece v. Galloway 5659:Oyez (oral argument audio) 5605:. Oxford University Press. 1215:Little Sisters of the Poor 1173:Little Sisters of the Poor 940:Alliance Defending Freedom 540:Alliance Defending Freedom 532:Conestoga Wood Specialties 11224:Edwards v. South Carolina 11186: 11173: 11090: 11015: 10996: 10977: 10918: 10914: 10901: 10856: 10827: 10823: 10810: 10767: 10708: 10591: 10581:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. 10530: 10495: 10429:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc. 10413:Lovell v. City of Griffin 10381: 10377: 10364: 10297: 10270: 10193: 10142: 10075: 9844: 9423: 9298: 9250: 9079: 8950: 8897: 8826: 8765: 8569: 8468: 8395: 8358: 8220:Edwards v. South Carolina 8167: 8122: 8037: 7934: 7893: 7864: 7815: 7773:United States v. Kilbride 7757:United States v. Williams 7557:Ginzburg v. United States 7474: 7429: 7338: 7288: 7152: 7141: 7137: 7117: 7068: 7015: 7008: 6971: 6926: 6644:Reynolds v. United States 6638: 6625: 6534: 6491: 6448: 6365: 6306: 6189: 5922: 5845: 5752: 5748: 5735: 5503:Chatman, Carliss (2018). 1479:, a senior fellow at the 1155:Geneva College v. Burwell 1129:On November 6, 2015, the 811:closely held corporations 742:Argument and deliberation 691:after being nominated by 656:wrote for the five-judge 434:Reynolds v. United States 310: 305: 297: 289: 281: 273: 268: 202: 197: 171: 166: 152: 122: 117: 107: 74: 60: 49: 42: 28: 23: 10935:Watkins v. United States 10520:Florida Star v. B. J. F. 9458:Lehman v. Shaker Heights 9434:Valentine v. Chrestensen 9061:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski 8735:Compelled representation 8700:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000 8406:Lehman v. Shaker Heights 8385:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski 8003:United States v. Eichman 7955:United States v. O'Brien 7781:United States v. Stevens 7565:Memoirs v. Massachusetts 7525:Marcus v. Search Warrant 7320:United States v. Alvarez 7251:clear and present danger 7182:Schenck v. United States 6692:United States v. Ballard 6390:United States v. Ballard 6307:Private religious speech 6147:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 5904:City of Boerne v. Flores 5559:Rosenbaum, Sara (2014). 5554:TLI Think! Paper 26/2016 2557:services, Tribune news. 1709:Internal Revenue Service 818:of the First Amendment. 188:regulations violate the 11091:Primaries and elections 10642:Time, Inc. v. Firestone 10602:Beauharnais v. Illinois 10287:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA 9325:Murdock v. Pennsylvania 8604:Ellis v. Railway Clerks 8559:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC 8149:City of Ladue v. Gilleo 8133:Schneider v. New Jersey 8096:Reed v. Town of Gilbert 7947:Stromberg v. California 7850:United States v. Hansen 7456:Elonis v. United States 7355:Cantwell v. Connecticut 7271:imminent lawless action 7230:Dennis v. United States 7198:Abrams v. United States 7167:Alien and Sedition Acts 6684:Murdock v. Pennsylvania 6660:Cantwell v. Connecticut 6366:Internal church affairs 5690:Hobby Lobby v. Sebelius 5682:Hobby Lobby v. Sebelius 5577:10.1111/1468-0009.12054 5533:: 51–66. Archived from 4278:The Wall Street Journal 3283:; Thomas Higgins S.J., 1684:R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd 1623:UC Irvine School of Law 1579:United Church of Christ 1046:Senate Minority Leader 1039:Senate Majority Leader 957:Family Research Council 677:Sebelius v. Hobby Lobby 579:Emergency contraceptive 527:, one of David's sons. 143:reversing and remanding 11016:Membership restriction 10908:Freedom of association 10859:and state restrictions 10557:Houchins v. KQED, Inc. 10009:Citizens United v. FEC 8982:substantial disruption 8284:United States v. Grace 8180:Davis v. Massachusetts 8011:Barnes v. Glen Theatre 7485:Rosen v. United States 7464:Counterman v. Colorado 7440:Watts v. United States 7246:Yates v. United States 6796:Thomas v. Review Board 6724:Fowler v. Rhode Island 5676:Coverage on SCOTUSblog 5617:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby 5121:. September 15, 2021. 4843:"order from Sotomayor" 4208:JAMA Internal Medicine 4170:10.1056/NEJMhle1408081 3287:; 1 Henry Davis S.J., 2242:Los Angeles Daily News 1120:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby 1067:House minority leader 1001:JAMA Internal Medicine 896: 871: 799: 752:Donald B. Verrilli Jr. 554:which they equated to 24:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby 10768:Copyrighted materials 10397:Patterson v. Colorado 10306:Procunier v. Martinez 10159:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner 9301:restriction of speech 9288:Broadrick v. Oklahoma 7501:Roth v. United States 7214:Whitney v. California 7190:Debs v. United States 6990:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC 6973:Ministerial exception 6927:Exclusion of religion 6828:Goldman v. Weinberger 4993:The American Prospect 4811:"Supreme Court order" 3082:on September 26, 2020 3049:on November 12, 2020. 2950:The Salt Lake Tribune 1481:Brookings Institution 1468:The American Prospect 1185:Wheaton College order 1179:contraceptive mandate 1060:Speaker of the House 991:In an editorial, the 952:Marjorie Dannenfelser 948:Susan B. Anthony List 890: 866: 793: 711:Acceptance and briefs 513:Evangelical Christian 453:(RLUIPA) to redefine 377:contraceptive mandate 182:contraceptive mandate 90:134 S. Ct. 2751; 189 45:Decided June 30, 2014 43:Argued March 25, 2014 10371:Freedom of the press 10195:Official retaliation 9849:and political speech 9373:Freedman v. Maryland 9317:Cox v. New Hampshire 9200:Garcetti v. Ceballos 8588:Machinists v. Street 8212:Niemotko v. Maryland 8196:Thornhill v. Alabama 8072:Butterworth v. Smith 7971:Spence v. Washington 7613:Miller v. California 7581:Ginsberg v. New York 6929:from public benefits 6804:United States v. Lee 6708:Niemotko v. Maryland 6632:Free Exercise Clause 6256:Edwards v. Aguillard 6232:Epperson v. Arkansas 5979:Lemon v. Kurtzman II 5971:Tilton v. Richardson 5742:Establishment Clause 5189:on November 24, 2020 5091:. Adult Video News. 4467:. November 6, 2015. 4437:. November 6, 2015. 2664:on November 23, 2018 1692:Notes and references 1592:corporate personhood 816:Free Exercise Clause 781:Opinion of the Court 757:United States v. Lee 685:United States Senate 630:Free Exercise Clause 599:Intrauterine devices 488:(HRSA), part of the 455:exercise of religion 325:U.S. Const. amend. I 11180:Freedom to petition 10846:Presser v. Illinois 10817:Freedom of assembly 10757:Bartnicki v. Vopper 10338:Overton v. Bazzetta 10252:Gonzalez v. Trevino 9754:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky 9474:Bigelow v. Virginia 9168:Waters v. Churchill 9152:Rankin v. McPherson 9096:Perry v. Sindermann 8348:McCullen v. Coakley 8244:Adderley v. Florida 7963:Cohen v. California 7818:to criminal conduct 7741:Ashcroft v. ACLU II 7517:Smith v. California 7509:One, Inc. v. Olesen 7395:Cohen v. California 7266:Brandenburg v. Ohio 6500:McGowan v. Maryland 5912:Cutter v. Wilkinson 5846:Statutory religious 5058:The Washington Post 4405:balkin.blogspot.com 4247:The Huffington Post 4091:The Huffington Post 4060:The Washington Post 3920:The Washington Post 2366:The Washington Post 1928:on January 13, 2015 1718:The Washington Post 1611:Corporate liability 1596:Interfaith Alliance 1547:Ian Millhiser from 1350:of this section is 1010:reproductive rights 979:, president of the 901:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 893:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 883:Dissenting opinions 769:Cutter v. Wilkinson 642:in-chambers opinion 620:Lower court history 482:Affordable Care Act 468:Affordable Care Act 397:Affordable Care Act 385:Affordable Care Act 237:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 11139:Clingman v. Beaver 11056:Dallas v. Stanglin 10986:Baggett v. Bullitt 10867:De Jonge v. Oregon 10792:Eldred v. Ashcroft 10549:Branzburg v. Hayes 10504:Time, Inc. v. Hill 10236:Nieves v. Bartlett 10212:Reichle v. Howards 10183:Murthy v. Missouri 10057:Thompson v. Hebdon 9985:Randall v. Sorrell 9530:Friedman v. Rogers 9053:Morse v. Frederick 8924:Speiser v. Randall 8236:Brown v. Louisiana 7987:Dallas v. Stanglin 7826:New York v. Ferber 7725:Ashcroft v. ACLU I 7637:Jenkins v. Georgia 7589:Stanley v. Georgia 7573:Redrup v. New York 7541:Jacobellis v. Ohio 7379:Feiner v. New York 7206:Gitlow v. New York 7095:Ramirez v. Collier 6772:Wisconsin v. Yoder 6756:Sherbert v. Verner 6748:Torcaso v. Watkins 6732:Braunfeld v. Brown 6543:Torcaso v. Watkins 6516:Braunfeld v. Brown 6248:Wallace v. Jaffree 6131:Agostini v. Felton 6019:Wheeler v. Barrera 5795:Van Orden v. Perry 5684:Tenth Circuit 2013 5508:Nevada Law Journal 5395:The New York Times 5338:Washingtonpost.com 5214:The New York Times 5151:. April 21, 2022. 4943:The New York Times 4754:The New York Times 4734:2017-06-25 at the 4491:"Zubik v. Burwell" 3294:2015-04-02 at the 3279:2022-07-04 at the 2593:hobbylobbycase.com 2563:chicagotribune.com 2543:2015-10-01 at the 2511:The New York Times 2335:The New York Times 2304:The New York Times 2267:Cassidy, Suzanne. 2051:The New York Times 1617:The New York Times 1568:The New York Times 1247:The New York Times 1244:In November 2022, 897: 872: 859:Concurring opinion 802:On June 30, 2014, 800: 591:ulipristal acetate 474:employer-sponsored 213:Associate Justices 157:issuing injunction 11318: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11264:McDonald v. Smith 11200:Thomas v. Collins 11169: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11099:Cousins v. Wigoda 10897: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10875:Thomas v. Collins 10806: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10666:McDonald v. Smith 10453:Pell v. Procunier 10405:Near v. Minnesota 10360: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10041:McCutcheon v. FEC 9818:Iancu v. Brunetti 9650:Edenfield v. Fane 9425:Commercial speech 9104:Arnett v. Kennedy 8863:Iancu v. Brunetti 8766:Government grants 8761: 8760: 8572:of others' speech 8570:Compelled subsidy 8503:Wooley v. Maynard 8464: 8463: 8369:Widmar v. Vincent 8316:Burson v. Freeman 8300:Frisby v. Schultz 8027:Virginia v. Black 7860: 7859: 7749:Nitke v. Gonzales 7685:People v. Freeman 7605:Kois v. Wisconsin 7448:Virginia v. Black 7124:Freedom of speech 7113: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7079:Sossamon v. Texas 6621: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6583:Bowen v. Kendrick 6575:Larson v. Valente 6449:Taxpayer standing 6208:Zorach v. Clauson 6139:Mitchell v. Helms 6099:Aguilar v. Felton 6035:Meek v. Pittenger 5963:Lemon v. Kurtzman 5771:Lynch v. Donnelly 5763:Marsh v. Chambers 5565:Milbank Quarterly 5426:Los Angeles Times 5307:Los Angeles Times 5149:Restoring America 3923:. June 30, 2014. 3270:David S. Oderberg 2925:on March 26, 2014 2658:Los Angeles Times 1627:Erwin Chemerinsky 1454: 1453: 1446: 1436: 1435: 1414:. Please help to 1406:This section may 1391: 1390: 1383: 1329: 804:Associate Justice 733:made against the 700:Kathleen Sebelius 654:Timothy Tymkovich 650:religious freedom 511:and owned by the 342:landmark decision 333: 332: 11388: 11240:Cox v. Louisiana 11175: 11174: 10943:NAACP v. Alabama 10916: 10915: 10903: 10902: 10825: 10824: 10812: 10811: 10383:Prior restraints 10379: 10378: 10366: 10365: 10322:Turner v. Safley 10204:Hartman v. Moore 10151:Marsh v. Alabama 10100:Buckley v. Valeo 10084:NAACP v. Alabama 10076:Anonymous speech 9969:McConnell v. FEC 9857:Buckley v. Valeo 9846:Campaign finance 9333:Kunz v. New York 9144:Connick v. Myers 9080:Public employees 8784:Rust v. Sullivan 8732: 8731: 8470:Compelled speech 8340:Hill v. Colorado 8228:Cox v. Louisiana 8165: 8164: 7995:Texas v. Johnson 7419:Snyder v. Phelps 7150: 7149: 7139: 7138: 7132: 7119: 7118: 7058:Tanzin v. Tanvir 7042:Zubik v. Burwell 7013: 7012: 6924: 6923: 6900:Tandon v. Newsom 6780:McDaniel v. Paty 6716:Kunz v. New York 6676:Jamison v. Texas 6627: 6626: 6551:McDaniel v. Paty 6083:Mueller v. Allen 6051:Wolman v. Walter 5819:Salazar v. Buono 5750: 5749: 5737: 5736: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5698: 5697: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5630: 5598: 5588: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5540:on July 14, 2014 5539: 5524: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5276:The Fiscal Times 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5185:. Archived from 5174: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5119:New Jersey Globe 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4854: 4847: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4822: 4815: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4745: 4739: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4710:on July 22, 2014 4706:. 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Archived from 2649: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2554: 2548: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2502: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2273:Lancaster Online 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2115:. Archived from 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2085:. Archived from 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1924:. Archived from 1912: 1910: 1908: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1833: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1766: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1727: 1721: 1705: 1657:Zubik v. Burwell 1463:Walter Dellinger 1449: 1442: 1431: 1428: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1321: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1142:Priests for Life 1136:Zubik v. Burwell 1098:Michele Bachmann 830:corporations as 786:Majority opinion 735:African American 652:. Circuit Judge 383:(HHS) under the 301:Breyer and Kagan 198:Court membership 55:Services, et al. 33: 32: 21: 20: 11396: 11395: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11386: 11385: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11310: 11216:NAACP v. Button 11182: 11161: 11086: 11011: 10992: 10973: 10959:NAACP v. Button 10910: 10889: 10858: 10852: 10819: 10798: 10763: 10709:Broadcast media 10704: 10701:(9th Cir. 2014) 10587: 10532: 10526: 10491: 10485:Tory v. Cochran 10421:Tucker v. Texas 10385: 10373: 10352: 10293: 10266: 10244:Egbert v. Boule 10189: 10175:Lindke v. Freed 10138: 10071: 9961:FEC v. Beaumont 9848: 9840: 9834:Vidal v. Elster 9419: 9357:NAACP v. Button 9300: 9294: 9264:Ex parte Curtis 9255: 9246: 9075: 8946: 8893: 8887:Vidal v. Elster 8829: 8822: 8767: 8757: 8730: 8724:Janus v. AFSCME 8708:Harris v. Quinn 8684:Locke v. Karass 8571: 8565: 8460: 8414:Brown v. Glines 8397: 8391: 8360: 8354: 8169: 8163: 8124: 8123:Content-neutral 8118: 8039: 8033: 7938: 7936:Symbolic speech 7930: 7908:Smith v. Goguen 7897: 7889: 7866:Strict scrutiny 7856: 7834:Osborne v. Ohio 7817: 7816:Speech integral 7811: 7776:(9th Cir. 2009) 7768:(6th Cir. 2009) 7752:(S.D.N.Y. 2005) 7680:(7th Cir. 1985) 7496:(S.D.N.Y. 1933) 7470: 7425: 7343: 7334: 7293: 7284: 7278:Hess v. Indiana 7222:Fiske v. Kansas 7177:(S.D.N.Y. 1917) 7156: 7144: 7133: 7126: 7101: 7064: 7004: 6967: 6961:Carson v. Makin 6928: 6922: 6700:Tucker v. Texas 6652:Davis v. Beason 6634: 6613: 6607:Trump v. Hawaii 6559:Harris v. McRae 6530: 6487: 6444: 6374:Watson v. Jones 6361: 6302: 6240:Stone v. Graham 6216:Engel v. Vitale 6191: 6185: 6179:Carson v. Makin 5918: 5847: 5841: 5754: 5753:Public displays 5744: 5731: 5725: 5692:W.D. Okla. 2012 5670: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5522: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476:Further reading 5473: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5449: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5245:Fox News Latino 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5175: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5019: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4742: 4736:Wayback Machine 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4235: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4119: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3986:National Review 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3947: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3296:Wayback Machine 3281:Wayback Machine 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3068: 3058: 3054: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2981:Huffington Post 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2849:Huffington Post 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2818:Huffington Post 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753:americanbar.org 2748: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2650: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2624:The Daily Beast 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2589:"Case Timeline" 2587: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2551: 2545:Wayback Machine 2534: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2503: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2211:Red Dirt Report 2203: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2141: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2119:on July 2, 2014 2107: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2089:on July 3, 2014 2082:Chicago Tribune 2075: 2074: 2070: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1983: 1979: 1967: 1965: 1958:BusinessInsider 1947: 1943: 1931: 1929: 1906: 1904: 1885: 1883: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1834: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1745: 1741: 1729:The meaning of 1728: 1724: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1650:King v. Burwell 1635: 1613: 1583:Hillary Clinton 1545: 1487:(NGLT) and the 1459: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1402: 1398: 1387: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1356: 1341: 1337: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1242: 1228:and co-founder 1207:Sonia Sotomayor 1199:Wheaton College 1187: 1111: 1106: 1073:Koch Industries 1048:Mitch McConnell 1026: 977:Cecile Richards 935:National Review 930: 918: 885: 876:Anthony Kennedy 868:Justice Kennedy 861: 788: 783: 744: 713: 708: 665:Supreme Court. 638:Sonia Sotomayor 622: 548: 502: 470: 440:strict scrutiny 419: 414: 409: 329: 253:Sonia Sotomayor 251: 239: 229:Clarence Thomas 227: 225:Anthony Kennedy 103: 67: 44: 38: 19: 12: 11: 5: 11394: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11316: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11300: 11292: 11284: 11276: 11272:Meyer v. Grant 11268: 11260: 11252: 11244: 11236: 11228: 11220: 11212: 11204: 11196: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11166: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11151: 11143: 11135: 11127: 11119: 11111: 11103: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11076: 11068: 11060: 11052: 11044: 11036: 11028: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11009: 11000: 10998: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10990: 10981: 10979: 10978:Future Conduct 10975: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10963: 10955: 10947: 10939: 10931: 10922: 10920: 10912: 10911: 10899: 10898: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10879: 10871: 10862: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10842: 10833: 10831: 10821: 10820: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10796: 10788: 10780: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10753: 10745: 10737: 10729: 10721: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10694: 10686: 10678: 10670: 10662: 10654: 10646: 10638: 10630: 10622: 10614: 10606: 10597: 10595: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10585: 10577: 10569: 10561: 10553: 10545: 10536: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10524: 10516: 10508: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10481: 10473: 10465: 10457: 10449: 10441: 10433: 10425: 10417: 10409: 10401: 10392: 10390: 10375: 10374: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10346:Beard v. Banks 10342: 10334: 10330:Shaw v. Murphy 10326: 10318: 10310: 10301: 10299: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10291: 10283: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10256: 10248: 10240: 10232: 10224: 10216: 10208: 10199: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10179: 10171: 10163: 10155: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10136: 10128: 10120: 10112: 10104: 10096: 10088: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10069: 10061: 10053: 10045: 10037: 10029: 10021: 10013: 10005: 9997: 9989: 9981: 9973: 9965: 9957: 9949: 9941: 9933: 9925: 9917: 9909: 9901: 9893: 9885: 9877: 9869: 9861: 9852: 9850: 9842: 9841: 9839: 9838: 9830: 9822: 9814: 9806: 9798: 9790: 9782: 9774: 9766: 9758: 9750: 9742: 9734: 9726: 9718: 9710: 9702: 9694: 9686: 9678: 9670: 9662: 9654: 9646: 9638: 9630: 9622: 9614: 9606: 9598: 9590: 9582: 9574: 9566: 9558: 9550: 9542: 9534: 9526: 9518: 9510: 9502: 9494: 9486: 9478: 9470: 9462: 9454: 9446: 9438: 9429: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9409: 9401: 9393: 9385: 9377: 9369: 9361: 9353: 9345: 9337: 9329: 9321: 9313: 9304: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9292: 9284: 9276: 9268: 9259: 9257: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9236: 9228: 9224:Lane v. Franks 9220: 9212: 9204: 9196: 9188: 9180: 9172: 9164: 9156: 9148: 9140: 9132: 9124: 9116: 9112:Elrod v. Burns 9108: 9100: 9092: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9073: 9065: 9057: 9049: 9041: 9033: 9025: 9017: 9009: 9001: 8993: 8989:Healy v. James 8985: 8973: 8965: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8944: 8936: 8928: 8920: 8912: 8903: 8901: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8891: 8883: 8875: 8867: 8859: 8851: 8843: 8834: 8832: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8820: 8812: 8804: 8796: 8788: 8780: 8771: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8747: 8738: 8736: 8729: 8728: 8720: 8712: 8704: 8696: 8688: 8680: 8672: 8664: 8656: 8648: 8640: 8632: 8624: 8616: 8608: 8600: 8592: 8584: 8575: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8555: 8547: 8539: 8531: 8523: 8515: 8507: 8499: 8491: 8483: 8474: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8450: 8442: 8434: 8426: 8418: 8410: 8401: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8381: 8373: 8364: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8344: 8336: 8328: 8320: 8312: 8304: 8296: 8288: 8280: 8272: 8264: 8256: 8248: 8240: 8232: 8224: 8216: 8208: 8200: 8192: 8184: 8175: 8173: 8162: 8161: 8153: 8145: 8137: 8128: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8108: 8100: 8092: 8084: 8076: 8068: 8060: 8052: 8043: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8023: 8015: 8007: 7999: 7991: 7983: 7975: 7967: 7959: 7951: 7942: 7940: 7939:versus conduct 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7920: 7912: 7903: 7901: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7879: 7870: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7846: 7838: 7830: 7821: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7801: 7793: 7785: 7777: 7769: 7761: 7753: 7745: 7737: 7729: 7721: 7713: 7705: 7697: 7689: 7681: 7673: 7665: 7657: 7649: 7641: 7633: 7625: 7617: 7609: 7601: 7593: 7585: 7577: 7569: 7561: 7553: 7545: 7537: 7529: 7521: 7513: 7505: 7497: 7489: 7480: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7460: 7452: 7444: 7435: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7415: 7407: 7399: 7391: 7383: 7375: 7367: 7359: 7350: 7348: 7346:heckler's veto 7340:Fighting words 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7324: 7316: 7308: 7299: 7297: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7274: 7262: 7254: 7242: 7234: 7226: 7218: 7210: 7202: 7194: 7186: 7178: 7170: 7163: 7161: 7147: 7135: 7134: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7091: 7083: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7054: 7046: 7038: 7030: 7021: 7019: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6994: 6986: 6977: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6957: 6949: 6941: 6937:Locke v. Davey 6932: 6930: 6921: 6920: 6912: 6904: 6896: 6888: 6880: 6872: 6864: 6856: 6848: 6840: 6832: 6824: 6816: 6808: 6800: 6792: 6784: 6776: 6768: 6760: 6752: 6744: 6736: 6728: 6720: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6688: 6680: 6672: 6664: 6656: 6648: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6603: 6595: 6587: 6579: 6571: 6563: 6555: 6547: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6520: 6512: 6504: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6477: 6469: 6461: 6457:Flast v. Cohen 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6434: 6426: 6418: 6410: 6402: 6394: 6386: 6378: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6359: 6351: 6343: 6335: 6327: 6319: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6292: 6284: 6276: 6272:Lee v. Weisman 6268: 6260: 6252: 6244: 6236: 6228: 6220: 6212: 6204: 6195: 6193: 6192:public schools 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6175: 6167: 6159: 6151: 6143: 6135: 6127: 6119: 6111: 6103: 6095: 6087: 6079: 6071: 6063: 6055: 6047: 6039: 6031: 6023: 6015: 6011:Sloan v. Lemon 6007: 5999: 5995:Hunt v. McNair 5991: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5959: 5951: 5947:Flast v. Cohen 5943: 5935: 5926: 5924: 5923:Public funding 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5908: 5900: 5892: 5884: 5876: 5868: 5860: 5851: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5831: 5823: 5815: 5807: 5799: 5791: 5783: 5775: 5767: 5758: 5756: 5755:and ceremonies 5746: 5745: 5733: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5673: 5641:Google Scholar 5611: 5610:External links 5608: 5607: 5606: 5599: 5571:(2): 202–206. 5556: 5550: 5515: 5501: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5443: 5412: 5381: 5355: 5324: 5293: 5262: 5231: 5200: 5166: 5136: 5106: 5083:Kernes, Mark. 5075: 5044: 5010: 4979: 4956: 4928: 4897: 4866: 4834: 4802: 4771: 4740: 4738:, July 3, 2014 4721: 4692: 4662: 4632: 4602: 4572: 4542: 4512: 4482: 4452: 4422: 4392: 4362: 4329: 4295: 4264: 4233: 4214:(10): 1537–8. 4195: 4164:(9): 862–866. 4144: 4108: 4077: 4043: 4003: 3972: 3938: 3906: 3870: 3834: 3798: 3762: 3726: 3690: 3654: 3618: 3582: 3546: 3510: 3487:pp. 15–16, 49" 3474: 3438: 3402: 3366: 3330: 3299: 3261: 3225: 3189: 3153: 3117: 3093: 3052: 3029: 2998: 2967: 2936: 2897: 2866: 2835: 2804: 2773: 2737: 2706: 2675: 2641: 2610: 2580: 2549: 2528: 2492: 2466: 2440: 2414: 2383: 2352: 2321: 2290: 2259: 2228: 2197: 2166: 2130: 2100: 2068: 2034: 2008: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1913: 1892: 1859: 1823: 1792: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1748:Dictionary Act 1739: 1722: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1612: 1609: 1544: 1541: 1477:Jonathan Rauch 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1434: 1433: 1418:. Discuss and 1405: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1344: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1241: 1238: 1226:Marty Lederman 1186: 1183: 1181:of Obamacare. 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1025: 1022: 929: 926: 917: 914: 884: 881: 860: 857: 787: 784: 782: 779: 743: 740: 725:corporate veil 712: 709: 707: 704: 681:Sylvia Burwell 621: 618: 617: 616: 615: 614: 608: 596: 595: 594: 588: 585:levonorgestrel 564:contraceptives 547: 544: 501: 498: 469: 466: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 395:regarding the 354:privately held 331: 330: 328: 327: 322: 317: 311: 308: 307: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 241:Stephen Breyer 217:Antonin Scalia 214: 211: 206: 200: 199: 195: 194: 174:privately held 172:As applied to 169: 168: 164: 163: 154: 150: 149: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 89: 76: 72: 71: 62: 58: 57: 51: 50:Full case name 47: 46: 40: 39: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11393: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11188: 11185: 11181: 11176: 11172: 11157: 11156: 11152: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11089: 11082: 11081: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11069: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11042: 11041: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11014: 11007: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10988: 10987: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10969: 10968: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919:Organizations 10917: 10913: 10909: 10904: 10900: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10848: 10847: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10829:Incorporation 10826: 10822: 10818: 10813: 10809: 10794: 10793: 10789: 10786: 10785: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10759: 10758: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10734: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10699: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10676: 10675: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10590: 10583: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10554: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10529: 10522: 10521: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10399: 10398: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10367: 10363: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10340: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10296: 10289: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10262: 10261: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10185: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10141: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10110: 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9675: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9422: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9394: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9299:Licensing and 9297: 9290: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9071: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8952:School speech 8949: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8899:Loyalty oaths 8896: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8825: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768:and subsidies 8764: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8568: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8394: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8357: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8166: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8121: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064:Boos v. Barry 8061: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8038:Content-based 8036: 8029: 8028: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7814: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7291: 7287: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7258:Bond v. Floyd 7255: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7116: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7087:Holt v. Hobbs 7084: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6925: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6430:Jones v. Wolf 6427: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6188: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5844: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5669: 5660: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5632:CourtListener 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5487: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5171: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5015: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4967: 4960: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4819: 4812: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4775: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4725: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4516: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4380: 4376: 4375:Goodreads.com 4372: 4366: 4350: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4300: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4188:September 24, 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3943: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3891: 3884: 3882: 3874: 3855: 3848: 3846: 3838: 3819: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3783: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3730: 3711: 3704: 3702: 3694: 3675: 3668: 3666: 3658: 3639: 3632: 3630: 3622: 3603: 3596: 3595:,. pp. 52–53" 3594: 3586: 3567: 3560: 3558: 3550: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3495: 3488: 3486: 3478: 3459: 3452: 3450: 3442: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3351: 3344: 3342: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3229: 3210: 3203: 3201: 3193: 3174: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3056: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2909:"Proceedings" 2904: 2902: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2839: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2741: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2039: 2022: 2018: 2012: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1981: 1968:September 25, 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1515:stated in an 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1448: 1445: 1430: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1382: 1374: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1240:Possible leak 1237: 1233: 1231: 1230:Tom Goldstein 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195:EBSA Form 700 1192: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1055:Chuck Schumer 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 996: 995: 989: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 967: 962: 958: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936: 928:Organizations 925: 922: 913: 909: 905: 902: 894: 889: 880: 877: 869: 865: 856: 854: 848: 844: 841: 840:contraception 836: 833: 829: 825: 819: 817: 812: 808: 805: 797: 792: 778: 776: 771: 770: 764: 760: 758: 753: 749: 739: 736: 732: 731: 726: 722: 718: 703: 701: 697: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 671: 670:contraception 666: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634:Joe L. Heaton 631: 627: 612: 611:Hormonal IUDs 609: 606: 603: 602: 600: 597: 592: 589: 586: 583: 582: 580: 577: 576: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556:fertilization 553: 543: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 465: 463: 462: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435: 430: 426: 425: 404: 402: 401:United States 398: 394: 390: 389:birth control 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 269:Case opinions 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205:Chief Justice 204: 203: 201: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 116: 113: 112:Oral argument 110: 106: 101: 97: 93: 87: 86: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 27: 22: 16: 11302: 11294: 11286: 11278: 11270: 11262: 11254: 11246: 11238: 11230: 11222: 11214: 11206: 11198: 11190: 11153: 11145: 11137: 11129: 11121: 11113: 11105: 11097: 11078: 11070: 11062: 11054: 11046: 11038: 11030: 11022: 11005:In re Primus 11003: 10997:Solicitation 10984: 10965: 10957: 10949: 10941: 10933: 10925: 10881: 10873: 10865: 10844: 10836: 10790: 10782: 10774: 10755: 10747: 10739: 10731: 10723: 10715: 10696: 10688: 10680: 10672: 10664: 10656: 10648: 10640: 10632: 10624: 10616: 10608: 10600: 10579: 10571: 10563: 10555: 10547: 10539: 10531:Taxation and 10518: 10510: 10502: 10483: 10475: 10467: 10459: 10451: 10443: 10435: 10427: 10419: 10411: 10403: 10395: 10344: 10336: 10328: 10320: 10312: 10304: 10285: 10277: 10258: 10250: 10242: 10234: 10226: 10220:Wood v. Moss 10218: 10210: 10202: 10181: 10173: 10165: 10157: 10149: 10143:State action 10130: 10122: 10114: 10106: 10098: 10090: 10082: 10063: 10055: 10047: 10039: 10031: 10023: 10015: 10007: 10001:Davis v. FEC 9999: 9991: 9983: 9975: 9967: 9959: 9951: 9943: 9935: 9927: 9919: 9911: 9903: 9895: 9887: 9879: 9871: 9863: 9855: 9832: 9824: 9816: 9810:Matal v. Tam 9808: 9800: 9792: 9784: 9776: 9768: 9760: 9752: 9744: 9736: 9728: 9720: 9712: 9704: 9696: 9688: 9680: 9672: 9664: 9656: 9648: 9640: 9632: 9624: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9592: 9584: 9576: 9568: 9562:In re R.M.J. 9560: 9552: 9544: 9536: 9528: 9520: 9514:In re Primus 9512: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9480: 9472: 9464: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9432: 9411: 9403: 9395: 9387: 9379: 9371: 9363: 9355: 9347: 9339: 9331: 9323: 9315: 9307: 9286: 9278: 9270: 9262: 9256:similar laws 9238: 9230: 9222: 9214: 9206: 9198: 9190: 9182: 9174: 9166: 9158: 9150: 9142: 9134: 9126: 9118: 9110: 9102: 9094: 9086: 9067: 9059: 9051: 9043: 9035: 9027: 9019: 9011: 9003: 8995: 8987: 8975: 8967: 8959: 8938: 8930: 8922: 8914: 8906: 8885: 8877: 8869: 8861: 8855:Matal v. Tam 8853: 8845: 8837: 8814: 8806: 8798: 8790: 8782: 8774: 8749: 8741: 8722: 8714: 8706: 8698: 8690: 8682: 8674: 8666: 8658: 8650: 8642: 8634: 8626: 8618: 8610: 8602: 8594: 8586: 8578: 8557: 8549: 8541: 8533: 8525: 8517: 8509: 8501: 8493: 8485: 8477: 8452: 8444: 8436: 8428: 8420: 8412: 8404: 8383: 8375: 8367: 8361:public forum 8346: 8338: 8330: 8322: 8314: 8306: 8298: 8290: 8282: 8274: 8266: 8258: 8250: 8242: 8234: 8226: 8218: 8210: 8202: 8194: 8188:Hague v. CIO 8186: 8178: 8171:public forum 8155: 8147: 8139: 8131: 8125:restrictions 8110: 8102: 8094: 8086: 8078: 8070: 8062: 8054: 8046: 8040:restrictions 8025: 8017: 8009: 8001: 7993: 7985: 7977: 7969: 7961: 7953: 7945: 7922: 7914: 7906: 7881: 7873: 7848: 7840: 7832: 7824: 7803: 7795: 7787: 7779: 7771: 7763: 7755: 7747: 7739: 7731: 7723: 7715: 7707: 7701:Reno v. ACLU 7699: 7691: 7683: 7675: 7667: 7659: 7651: 7643: 7635: 7627: 7619: 7611: 7603: 7595: 7587: 7579: 7571: 7563: 7555: 7547: 7539: 7531: 7523: 7515: 7507: 7499: 7491: 7483: 7462: 7454: 7446: 7438: 7431:True threats 7417: 7409: 7401: 7393: 7385: 7377: 7369: 7361: 7353: 7326: 7318: 7310: 7302: 7295:false speech 7276: 7264: 7256: 7244: 7241:(1955; 1961) 7236: 7228: 7220: 7212: 7204: 7196: 7188: 7180: 7172: 7093: 7085: 7077: 7056: 7048: 7040: 7033: 7032: 7024: 6996: 6988: 6980: 6959: 6951: 6943: 6935: 6914: 6906: 6898: 6890: 6882: 6874: 6866: 6858: 6850: 6842: 6834: 6826: 6820:Bowen v. Roy 6818: 6810: 6802: 6794: 6786: 6778: 6770: 6764:Cruz v. Beto 6762: 6754: 6746: 6738: 6730: 6722: 6714: 6706: 6698: 6690: 6682: 6674: 6666: 6658: 6650: 6642: 6605: 6597: 6589: 6581: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6549: 6541: 6522: 6514: 6506: 6498: 6479: 6471: 6463: 6455: 6436: 6428: 6420: 6412: 6404: 6396: 6388: 6380: 6372: 6353: 6345: 6337: 6329: 6321: 6313: 6294: 6286: 6278: 6270: 6262: 6254: 6246: 6238: 6230: 6222: 6214: 6206: 6198: 6177: 6169: 6161: 6153: 6145: 6137: 6129: 6121: 6113: 6105: 6097: 6089: 6081: 6073: 6065: 6057: 6049: 6041: 6033: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6001: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5929: 5910: 5902: 5894: 5886: 5878: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5689: 5681: 5616: 5602: 5568: 5564: 5542:. Retrieved 5535:the original 5530: 5526: 5511: 5507: 5493:. Retrieved 5484: 5461:. Retrieved 5446: 5434:. Retrieved 5425: 5415: 5403:. Retrieved 5394: 5384: 5372:. Retrieved 5368: 5358: 5346:. Retrieved 5337: 5327: 5315:. Retrieved 5306: 5296: 5284:. Retrieved 5275: 5265: 5253:. 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Retrieved 4161: 4158:N Engl J Med 4157: 4147: 4135:. Retrieved 4126: 4099:. Retrieved 4090: 4080: 4068:. Retrieved 4059: 4034:. Retrieved 4025: 3994:. Retrieved 3975: 3963:. Retrieved 3954: 3929:. Retrieved 3918: 3909: 3897:. Retrieved 3883:, pp. 93–94" 3880: 3873: 3861:. Retrieved 3847:, pp. 87–88" 3844: 3837: 3825:. Retrieved 3808: 3801: 3789:. Retrieved 3772: 3765: 3753:. Retrieved 3739:, pp. 60–61" 3736: 3729: 3717:. Retrieved 3700: 3693: 3681:. Retrieved 3664: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3628: 3621: 3609:. Retrieved 3592: 3585: 3573:. Retrieved 3556: 3549: 3537:. Retrieved 3520: 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3484: 3477: 3465:. Retrieved 3448: 3441: 3429:. Retrieved 3412: 3405: 3393:. Retrieved 3376: 3369: 3357:. Retrieved 3340: 3333: 3321:. Retrieved 3312: 3302: 3264: 3252:. Retrieved 3235: 3228: 3216:. Retrieved 3202:, pp. 28–29" 3199: 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3166:, pp. 25–26" 3163: 3156: 3144:. Retrieved 3127: 3120: 3100: 3096: 3086:December 14, 3084:. 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Retrieved 1774: 1764: 1757:References: 1756: 1742: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1703: 1695: 1682: 1675: 1667: 1655: 1648: 1615: 1614: 1605: 1600:Welton Gaddy 1598:leader Rev. 1566: 1563: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1534: 1513:AVN magazine 1505: 1496: 1473:minimum wage 1466: 1460: 1440: 1427:October 2014 1424: 1410:undue weight 1407: 1377: 1371:October 2014 1368: 1346: 1322: 1315: 1309: 1308:Please help 1305: 1287:Implications 1276: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1224:contributor 1219: 1212: 1204: 1191:Hobby Lobby, 1190: 1188: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1069:Nancy Pelosi 1066: 1062:John Boehner 1059: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1033:Josh Earnest 1027: 1017: 999: 992: 990: 971: 961:Tony Perkins 943: 933: 931: 923: 919: 910: 906: 898: 873: 852: 849: 845: 837: 831: 827: 823: 820: 807:Samuel Alito 801: 796:Samuel Alito 774: 767: 762: 756: 748:Paul Clement 745: 728: 716: 714: 696:Barack Obama 676: 674: 667: 662:Neil Gorsuch 623: 549: 529: 503: 471: 459: 454: 444: 432: 428: 422: 420: 374: 358:corporations 336: 335: 334: 306:Laws applied 256: 249:Samuel Alito 244: 232: 220: 209:John Roberts 178:corporations 156: 142: 134: 126: 118:Case history 83: 53: 15: 11381:Hobby Lobby 11296:Doe v. Reed 10477:Lowe v. SEC 10124:Doe v. Reed 7895:Overbreadth 7688:(Cal. 1988) 7143:Unprotected 6190:Religion in 5374:November 7, 5193:December 1, 3703:, pp 72–73" 2485:October 17, 2459:October 17, 2433:October 17, 2283:January 30, 1663:David Zubik 1524:drugs like 1497:Hobby Lobby 1281:Hobby Lobby 1272:Hobby Lobby 1263:Roe v. Wade 1252:Hobby Lobby 1091:Orrin Hatch 1029:White House 1018:Hobby Lobby 944:Hobby Lobby 698:to replace 605:copper IUDs 509:David Green 505:Hobby Lobby 480:passed the 412:Federal law 393:controversy 356:for-profit 282:Concurrence 261:Elena Kagan 176:for-profit 61:Docket nos. 11325:Categories 10593:Defamation 10533:privileges 10388:censorship 8830:as speaker 8828:Government 8359:Designated 7290:Defamation 7154:Incitement 5848:exemptions 5514:: 811–861. 5348:August 25, 4911:SCOTUSblog 4880:SCOTUSblog 4495:SCOTUSblog 4435:SCOTUSblog 3931:August 25, 3343:pp. 39–40" 3103:, No. 3012:SCOTUSblog 2787:Yahoo News 2689:SCOTUSblog 1886:August 25, 1714:Blake 2014 1508:state RFRA 1348:neutrality 1311:improve it 1222:SCOTUSblog 1144:v. Burwell 1124:Eden Foods 1041:Harry Reid 1031:spokesman 1024:Government 1006:Alta Charo 973:Pro-choice 959:President 950:President 640:issued an 562:-approved 552:conception 525:Mart Green 407:Background 184:under the 153:Subsequent 96:U.S. LEXIS 94:675; 2014 9252:Hatch Act 8396:Nonpublic 7899:Vagueness 7476:Obscenity 6492:Blue laws 5495:August 7, 5159:April 26, 5129:April 26, 3955:USA Today 3323:March 24, 3022:March 25, 2991:March 25, 2960:March 28, 2929:March 25, 2890:March 25, 2859:March 27, 2828:March 27, 2797:March 27, 2766:March 27, 2730:March 27, 2699:March 25, 2668:March 27, 2634:March 27, 2603:March 25, 2521:March 27, 2252:March 30, 2221:March 30, 2159:March 25, 2123:March 25, 2061:March 25, 1876:USA Today 1501:Rea Carey 1359:talk page 1317:talk page 1104:Aftermath 916:Reactions 828:nonprofit 693:President 536:Mennonite 464:in 2006. 352:allowing 193:interest. 92:L. Ed. 2d 75:Citations 10271:Boycotts 7159:sedition 5730:case law 5615:Text of 5595:24890244 5463:July 16, 5457:Archived 5430:Archived 5399:Archived 5369:Fox News 5342:Archived 5311:Archived 5286:June 30, 5280:Archived 5249:Archived 5218:Archived 5153:Archived 5123:Archived 5093:Archived 5062:Archived 5031:Archived 4997:Archived 4921:July 15, 4915:Archived 4890:July 15, 4884:Archived 4850:Archived 4827:June 27, 4818:Archived 4789:Archived 4758:Archived 4732:Archived 4679:Archived 4649:Archived 4619:Archived 4589:Archived 4559:Archived 4529:Archived 4499:Archived 4475:June 27, 4469:Archived 4439:Archived 4409:Archived 4379:Archived 4355:July 13, 4349:Archived 4322:June 30, 4316:Archived 4288:June 30, 4282:Archived 4257:July 16, 4251:Archived 4228:25024087 4204:Charo RA 4182:Archived 4178:25029337 4137:June 30, 4131:Archived 4127:NBC News 4101:June 30, 4095:Archived 4064:Archived 4036:June 30, 4030:Archived 4026:abc News 3996:July 13, 3990:Archived 3965:June 30, 3959:Archived 3925:Archived 3899:June 27, 3890:Archived 3863:June 27, 3854:Archived 3827:June 27, 3818:Archived 3811:, p. 75" 3791:June 27, 3782:Archived 3775:, p. 73" 3755:June 27, 3746:Archived 3719:June 27, 3710:Archived 3683:June 27, 3674:Archived 3667:, p. 60" 3647:June 27, 3638:Archived 3631:, p. 54" 3611:June 27, 3602:Archived 3575:June 27, 3566:Archived 3559:, p. 52" 3539:June 27, 3530:Archived 3523:, p. 50" 3503:June 27, 3494:Archived 3467:June 27, 3458:Archived 3451:, p. 48" 3431:June 27, 3422:Archived 3395:June 27, 3386:Archived 3379:, p. 46" 3359:June 27, 3350:Archived 3317:Archived 3292:Archived 3277:Archived 3254:June 27, 3245:Archived 3238:, p. 34" 3218:June 27, 3209:Archived 3182:June 27, 3173:Archived 3146:June 27, 3137:Archived 3016:Archived 2985:Archived 2954:Archived 2884:Archived 2880:CBS News 2853:Archived 2822:Archived 2791:Archived 2757:Archived 2724:Archived 2693:Archived 2628:Archived 2597:Archived 2567:Archived 2541:Archived 2515:Archived 2479:Archived 2453:Archived 2427:Archived 2401:Archived 2370:Archived 2339:Archived 2308:Archived 2277:Archived 2246:Archived 2215:Archived 2184:Archived 2153:Archived 2055:Archived 2021:Archived 2019:. 1878. 2001:June 30, 1995:Archived 1962:Archived 1932:July 17, 1907:June 30, 1901:Archived 1880:Archived 1852:June 30, 1846:Archived 1842:Politico 1816:July 30, 1810:Archived 1785:June 30, 1779:Archived 1775:BBC News 1676:Sherbert 1633:See also 1574:Fox News 1352:disputed 1177:—to the 1089:Senator 1084:Ted Cruz 1082:Senator 1053:Senator 1020:ruling. 899:Justice 891:Justice 874:Justice 794:Justice 572:abortion 478:Congress 274:Majority 108:Argument 10496:Privacy 10298:Prisons 8980:(1969, 7269:(1969, 7249:(1957, 5586:4089368 5544:July 1, 5436:July 3, 5405:July 3, 5317:July 2, 5255:July 2, 5224:July 2, 5183:Vox.com 5099:July 3, 5089:AVN.com 5068:July 8, 5037:July 3, 5003:July 3, 4968:. Slate 4859:July 6, 4795:July 6, 4764:July 3, 4714:July 6, 4685:July 4, 4655:July 4, 4625:July 4, 4595:July 4, 4565:July 4, 4535:July 4, 4505:July 4, 4465:Findlaw 4445:July 4, 4415:July 4, 4385:July 4, 4070:July 4, 2573:July 4, 2407:July 4, 2376:July 2, 2345:July 2, 2314:July 2, 2190:July 7, 2113:HHS.gov 2093:July 3, 1899:. CNN. 1696:Notes: 1549:Vox.com 1526:Truvada 1420:resolve 1077:Bechtel 955:take." 832:persons 824:persons 658:en banc 601:(IUDs) 399:in the 348:by the 298:Dissent 290:Dissent 285:Kennedy 167:Holding 11307:(2011) 11299:(2010) 11291:(2002) 11283:(1999) 11275:(1988) 11267:(1985) 11259:(1979) 11251:(1972) 11243:(1965) 11235:(1965) 11227:(1963) 11219:(1963) 11211:(1961) 11203:(1945) 11195:(1876) 11158:(2008) 11150:(2008) 11142:(2005) 11134:(2000) 11126:(1997) 11118:(1986) 11110:(1981) 11102:(1975) 11083:(2010) 11075:(2000) 11067:(1995) 11059:(1989) 11051:(1988) 11043:(1987) 11035:(1984) 11027:(1984) 11008:(1978) 10989:(1964) 10970:(2021) 10962:(1963) 10954:(1960) 10946:(1958) 10938:(1957) 10930:(1951) 10886:(2021) 10878:(1945) 10870:(1937) 10849:(1886) 10841:(1876) 10795:(2003) 10787:(1985) 10779:(1977) 10760:(2001) 10752:(1997) 10744:(1996) 10736:(1981) 10728:(1978) 10720:(1969) 10693:(1990) 10685:(1989) 10677:(1988) 10669:(1985) 10661:(1985) 10653:(1984) 10645:(1976) 10637:(1974) 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