20:
95:
207:
offered the
Byzantines to reestablish the Treaty of 716. However, his offer was declined because of the third point of the treaty concerning the exchange of political refugees. The Byzantines still had illusions that they could interfere in the Bulgarian internal affairs after the series of weak and
126:. On the highest peak (590 m) there are ruins of a fortress of a type typical for a Byzantine border outpost and most probably it served as a border point. The border was defined by means of a trench (Erkesiya), known in the Middle Ages as the "big trench". It began from the lagoons around the
156:
Both countries agreed to exchange refugees charged with conspiracy against the legal ruler. This term was pushed by
Theodosius III because his authority was not stable and the Bulgarians had in the past helped rebels to take the imperial
160:
Goods could only be imported or exported when provided with a state seal. Goods without documents were to be confiscated for the state treasury. The
Bulgarian merchants gained official access to Europe's largest market in
179:
178:
arrived in 717 under ‘Ubayda ibn Qays Al-‘Uqayli, and met the
Bulgars in a victorious battle, Arab sources mention the conquest of a city called “Madīnat al-Saqāliba” (City of The Slavs).
70:
asked the
Bulgarian khan Tervel for assistance to regain his throne. The Bulgarians sent 15,000-strong army and Justinian entered Constantinople. Tervel was awarded with the title
199:
began which lasted with interruptions for more than half a century. Despite the initial
Byzantine successes in 792, 811 and 813 they suffered crushing defeats. A year before the
403:
233:(1971) . "Part I. The Huno-Bulgarian dominance (679-852). I. Establishment and consolidation of the Bulgarian state. 2. The Bulgarian rulers of the Dulo Clan".
170:
The treaty was in
Bulgaria's favour but it proved to be vital for the Byzantine Empire. Based on that agreement the Bulgarians sent an army to relieve the
191:
In 719 Tervel withdrew his support for the new pretender for the
Byzantine throne Anastasius. The treaty lasted until 756 when the Bulgarian Khan
86:
and later executed by his political rivals. The hostilities continued until 716 when the treaty was signed between the
Bulgarians and Byzantines.
373:
82:. However, when Justinian II stabilized his position in Constantinople he invaded Bulgaria to retake the lost territory but was defeated in the
378:
393:
234:
209:
288:
Const. Jereek, Beitrge zur antiken
Geographic und Epigraphik von Bulgarien und Rumelien в Monatsberichte dir K. Akademie zu
195:
asked for tribute for the newly constructed Byzantine border fortifications but his envoy was ignored. A long period of
181:
346:
388:
19:
118:. However, Mileoni cannot be identified in the text but it obviously stands as a geographical term. According to
141:
The Byzantine Empire must continue to pay annual tribute to Bulgaria. The annual tribute agreed in 679 between
122:, Mileoni should be identified with one of the peaks of the Manastir Heights on the northern foothills of the
398:
171:
196:
187:
185:
183:
119:
175:
83:
236:
History of the Bulgarian state in the Middle Ages. Volume I. History of the First Bulgarian Empire
208:
short-ruled Bulgarian khans in the second half of the 8th century. After the death of Krum, a new
32:
192:
114:. In the treaty, the border between the two countries was stated as beginning at Mileoni in
200:
142:
47:
110:
The Byzantine Empire recognized the Bulgarian borders including the newly gained lands of
8:
217:
342:
240:
36:
248:
230:
111:
75:
146:
123:
99:
71:
51:
367:
135:
79:
244:
383:
150:
67:
40:
74:, a huge amount of gold, silver and garments as well as the region called
127:
94:
174:
and ambushed an Arab force near the city, another Arab force sent by
297:Бр. Шкорпил, Паметници из Българско. Тракия. София, 1888, стр. 66.
213:
315:А. Бер, История всемирной торговли, Москва, 1876, ч. I, стр. 145
131:
115:
43:
204:
23:
Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire in 716 after the treaty.
63:
239:(in Bulgarian) (2 ed.). Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo.
16:
716 treaty between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire
39:. It was signed by the son of the ruling Bulgarian
404:Byzantine Empire–First Bulgarian Empire relations
365:
357:Theophanes Confessor, Chronographia, p. 503
229:
93:
18:
212:was signed in 815 between the new Khan
374:Treaties of the First Bulgarian Empire
366:
275:
273:
106:The terms of the treaty of 716 were:
325:
323:
321:
270:
172:Second Arab siege of Constantinople
13:
14:
415:
318:
379:Treaties of the Byzantine Empire
341:), Veliko Tarnovo, 1996, p. 31,
66:, the deposed Byzantine emperor
351:
309:
300:
291:
282:
89:
1:
331:The Bulgarian Khans and Tsars
223:
138:with a length of 131 km.
130:to the north of the ruins of
57:
394:710s in the Byzantine Empire
263:
165:
7:
10:
420:
335:Balgarskite hanove i tsare
50:and the Byzantine Emperor
339:Българските ханове и царе
134:and ran westwards to the
84:Battle of Anchialus (708)
31:was an agreement between
197:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
389:8th century in Bulgaria
279:Theophanes, ibid., 497
103:
24:
97:
22:
399:8th-century treaties
210:30-year peace treaty
201:battle of Versinikia
218:Leo V the Armenian
120:Konstantin Jireček
104:
25:
306:Zlatarski, p. 243
149:and confirmed by
411:
358:
355:
349:
327:
316:
313:
307:
304:
298:
295:
289:
286:
280:
277:
259:
257:
256:
247:. Archived from
231:Zlatarski, Vasil
78:to the south of
37:Byzantine Empire
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:
410:
409:
408:
364:
363:
362:
361:
356:
352:
328:
319:
314:
310:
305:
301:
296:
292:
287:
283:
278:
271:
266:
254:
252:
226:
176:Caliph Sulayman
168:
161:Constantinople.
153:was reaffirmed.
92:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
417:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
360:
359:
350:
317:
308:
299:
290:
281:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
225:
222:
167:
164:
163:
162:
158:
154:
147:Constantine IV
139:
124:Sakar Mountain
100:Theodosius III
91:
88:
59:
56:
52:Theodosius III
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
416:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
369:
354:
348:
347:954-427-216-X
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
324:
322:
312:
303:
294:
285:
276:
274:
269:
251:on 2008-06-18
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
221:
219:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
188:
186:
184:
182:
180:
177:
173:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
136:Maritsa River
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:
107:
101:
96:
87:
85:
81:
80:Stara Planina
77:
73:
69:
65:
55:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Treaty of 716
21:
353:
338:
334:
330:
329:Andreev, J.
311:
302:
293:
284:
253:. Retrieved
249:the original
235:
203:in 813 Khan
190:
169:
151:Justinian II
105:
68:Justinian II
61:
28:
26:
128:Mandra Lake
90:Settlements
368:Categories
255:2009-04-29
224:References
58:Background
264:Footnotes
193:Kormisosh
166:Aftermath
245:67080314
143:Asparukh
98:Emperor
48:Kormesiy
35:and the
33:Bulgaria
214:Omurtag
62:In 705
345:
243:
157:crown.
132:Debelt
116:Thrace
112:Zagore
76:Zagore
72:Caesar
44:Tervel
343:ISBN
241:OCLC
216:and
205:Krum
145:and
41:Khan
27:The
384:716
370::
337:,
320:^
272:^
220:.
64:AD
54:.
46:,
333:(
258:.
102:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
