374:(1964). She was known to walk battlefields and experience the same weather and field conditions as the subjects of her histories, mindful that Cromwell had no military experience and most participants in the English Civil War were "talented amateurs" when it came to military manoeuvres. The subject was one of great controversy and rival schools of historical interpretations, but she held herself apart, "probably put off by the sheer scholasticism into which the treatment of the subject had degenerated, the rudeness with which academics treated each other over it, when she herself was always courteous and lady-like." Instead, "what was remarkable about Wedgwood's view of the Civil War was the way in which she depicted the sheer confusion of it all, the impossibility of co-ordinating events in three countries, once order from the centre had broken down".
593:
440:, which first appeared in 1938, she wrote: "I wrote this book in the thirties, against the background of depression at home and mounting tension abroad. The preoccupations of that unhappy time cast their shadows over its pages." She replied to critics of her attention to biography and the role of the individual in history:
70:
444:
The individual—stupendous and beautiful paradox—is at once infinitesimal dust and the cause of all things. ... I prefer this overestimate to the opposite method which treats developments as though they were the massive anonymous waves of an inhuman sea or pulverizes the fallible surviving records of
420:
as a nom de plume to disguise her gender, aware of prejudice against women as serious historians. She wrote as well about the historian's responsibility to do more than analyse or describe. Rather than pose as a disinterested observer, she wrote: "Historians should always draw morals." She offered
994:
Canetti tells how she sought him out after reading the novel in German. "She was very quick on the uptake, remembered everything, reacted sharply ... someone with whom you could never be bored. But she was never confidant of her effect on others, and always had the feeling of not being taken
387:
singled it out as a landmark: "Miracles do happen. A generation ago the young
English woman historian was often tethered to a dry theme until she had nibbled it bald. Today she dares much more to select a major subject", and praised her scholarship for balancing complex details with human drama:
431:
One of the few contemporary historians prepared to defend openly the poetic nature of all historical imagining is C. V. Wedgwood. She fully concedes that all style brings with it the possibility of distortion: "There is no literary style which may not at some point take away something from the
421:
her own alternative to the neatness provided by theory: "he whole value of the study of history is for me its delightful undermining of certainty, its cumulative insistence of the differences of point of view ... it is not lack of prejudice which makes for dull history, but lack of passion."
395:, she published a much-revised version that was considerably more critical of her subject. In the earlier version she called him a "sincere, brave and able man". After using a collection of his family's papers that had not previously been available, she deemed him greedy and unscrupulous.
1035:
just after she turned 100, she said: "My brother Philip was a journalist: the
Guardian's man on music and plays. And for nearly 70 years I shared a life with a well-known historian called Dame Veronica Wedgwood, in Sussex and London. So that was the entourage that I lived in socially
381:(1944), Rowse wrote that she "displayed not only a mastery of research but maturity of judgement, with a literary capacity not common in academic writing. She wrote indeed to be read, and not surprisingly the book began for her a long procession of prizes and honours..."
456:
to invoke her name in reference to the tradition of historical scholarship: "... medieval traditional poetic narratives contained allusions to verifiable historical events their history was not such as
Tacitus, Bede, or C. V. Wedgwood might have written."
474:, under the author's supervision, though a modern scholar who considers Wedgwood's work on it "ordinarily quite excellent" doubts Canetti reviewed it in detail. He suspects she hesitated to present discussions of misogyny and antisemitism quite openly.
615:
in London. She was a lesbian: her partner of almost 70 years, Jacqueline Hope-Wallace (died 2011), who had a career in the
British civil service, survived her. Wedgwood and Hope-Wallace together owned a country house near
248:. Specializing in the history of 17th-century England and continental Europe, her biographies and narrative histories are said to have provided a clear, entertaining middle ground between popular and scholarly works.
522:(1960) for "displaying (or concealing, rather, but always molded and controlled by) that exquisite sense of form, in a medium apparently almost formless, which is the first-rate essayist's most precious gift."
398:
She was well regarded in academic circles and her books were widely read. She was also successful as a lecturer and broadcaster. In 1953 the BBC invited her to present her impressions of the
1165:
1963:
1575:
Patrick Weil and
Nicholas Handler, 'Revocation of Citizenship and Rule of Law: How Judicial Review Defeated Britain's First Denaturalization Regime' (2018) 36(2) LHR 295, 341.
585:
from imprisonment based on the "literary and artistic merits" of their work and rejecting the characterisation of it as "propaganda". In her later years she was an admirer of
1998:
1968:
1933:
388:"Miss Wedgwood has not faltered before the intricacy or magnitude of this checkered struggle, and hers is a glowing, substantial, ingeniously organized book."
1978:
985:
priest, who now wears trousers rather than the cassock that was once required. "Under another name," Crispin writes, "he's a sort of male C.V. Wedgwood."
542:. She was appointed as the non-legal member on the Judicial Committee advising Home Secretary on deprivation of citizenship in 1948. She served on the
705:
from 1952 to 1966. She was elected an honorary fellow of her Oxford college, Lady
Margaret Hall. In the United States she was elected a member of the
1983:
996:
226:
51:
1023:". Hope-Wallace was born Dorothy Jacqueline Hope-Wallace on 29 May 1909. She graduated from Lady Margaret Hall in 1931 with a BA. She worked in the
2063:
2028:
2013:
1027:
and then with the
National Assistance Board. She was an Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Labour from 1958 to 1965, and an Under-Secretary at the
2023:
1157:
1928:
449:
Her biographies and narrative histories are said to have "provided a clear, entertaining middle ground between popular and scholarly works".
2058:
2018:
296:
2053:
555:
338:
She specialised in
European history of the 16th and 17th centuries. Her work in continental European history included the major study
882:
The Spoils of Time: A Short
History of the World, Vol. 1: A World History From the Dawn of Civilization Through the Early Renaissance
493:
2038:
2003:
1028:
977:
2008:
1938:
240:
59:
436:
She acknowledged that contemporary concerns affected her historical assessments. In the 1957 introduction to a new release of
1597:
1477:
1397:
710:
1948:
706:
416:, she "had a novelist's talent for entering into the character of the giants of history." She published using her initials
1793:
1031:
from 1965 to 1969. She was
Commissioner of the Public Works Loan Board from 1974 to 1978. In a profile of Hope-Wallace in
1131:
1024:
798:
482:
392:
285:
1750:
1845:
654:(1981) for which Wedgwood wrote the introduction. In 1997, Hope-Wallace donated a 1944 oil portrait of Wedgwood by Sir
1080:
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1907:
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1424:
1367:
1335:
1198:
659:
1943:
399:
1988:
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675:
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1993:
714:
2048:
1973:
543:
233:
69:
55:
17:
1683:
698:
219:
47:
1441:
1627:
729:
725:
427:, complaining that "uch of what passes for history at present is scarcely literate", set Wedgwood apart:
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547:
403:
308:
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142:
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551:
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407:
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432:
ascertainable outline of truth, which it is the task of scholarship to excavate and re-establish."
1301:
690:
331:, "her big book ... covering a large canvas", according to Rowse, just three years later, a work
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679:
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277:
202:
1897:
1521:
1387:
1188:
1494:
1467:
1414:
1325:
1016:
702:
686:
1781:
Words and Music: A Selection from the Criticism and Occasional Pieces of Philip Hope-Wallace
927:
732:
in 1968, and in 1969, not yet sixty, became the third woman to be appointed a member of the
470:
276:
Pawson), a novelist and travel writer. Her brother was the politician and industrialist Sir
1958:
1953:
1283:
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592:
570:
332:
292:
8:
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646:
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559:
280:. Veronica Wedgwood was a great-great-great-granddaughter of the potter and abolitionist
1190:
A Time of Gifts—On Foot to Constantinople: From the Hook of Holland to the Middle Danube
981:
uses Wedgwood's open disguise in reference to one of his characters, Father Hattrick, a
452:
By 1966 her reputation and notoriety were sufficient to allow the authors of a study of
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1085:
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626:
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351:
350:. She devoted the greater part of her research to English history, especially in the
244:(20 July 1910 – 9 March 1997) was an English historian who published under the name
578:
963:, though Macaulay's was "too mischievous to use", according to Bowen's biographer.
307:
said she was "my first outstanding pupil". In 1932, she enrolled for a PhD at the
1586:
The road from Mont Pèlerin : the making of the neoliberal thought collective
1050:
956:
762:
655:
563:
554:(1962–1968 and 1969–1976), and its first female trustee. She was a member of the
355:
281:
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539:
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261:
75:
917:
Kaiser Karl V: Werden und Schicksal einer Persönlichkeit und eines Weltreiches
620:
in Sussex. Both came from musical families. Wedgwood's father was a cousin of
492:
Her essays, many later published in small collections, appeared originally in
1922:
1758:
1740:, 107th edition, (Wilmington, DE: Burke's Peerage Ltd., 2003), volume 2, 2358
1226:
960:
922:
870:
The Sense of the Past: Thirteen Studies in the Theory and Practice of History
853:
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510:
461:
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269:
196:
132:
913:
The Emperor Charles V: The Growth and Destiny of a Man and of a World-Empire
1849:
890:(1987); "Most of these essays were originally published in two collections—
718:
574:
312:
1127:
908:
601:
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573:. In 1966 she was one of 49 writers who signed a letter appealing to the
304:
257:
97:
860:(London: Collins, 1960); reprint of 1932 edition of the historical novel
1221:
530:
She was active in numerous societies, including the London arm of the
636:
534:
in London, where she was president from 1951 to 1957, as well as the
122:
1006:, his lovestruck admirer who published in English as Anna Sebastian.
335:
called "y far the best and most exciting book on the whole period".
750:
Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford, 1593–1641: A Revaluation
617:
597:
1158:"A PhD student at LSE – Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood (1910-1997)"
489:(1985) before illness prevented her from continuing the project.
898:
in 1960—although the present volume contains a few later pieces"
1899:
The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography, 3rd edition
1588:. Philip Mirowski, Dieter Plehwe. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1359:
Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, volume 2
36:
502:
where she held editor posts from 1944 to 1952, and in the
1499:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. xiii, 11.
758:(1938; new edition 1957; with updated bibliography, 1961)
888:
History and Hope: The Collected Essays of C.V. Wedgwood
685:
She received honorary degrees from the universities of
1783:, introduction by C. V. Wedgwood (HarperCollins, 1981)
1045:
The women who preceded her in the Order of Merit were
835:
A King Condemned: The Trial and Execution of Charles I
1964:
People associated with the Victoria and Albert Museum
775:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1944
1999:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1526:. New York: New Directions. pp. 16–19, 109–10.
995:
seriously." He noted as well Wedgwood's interest in
736:. She termed the last of these honours "excessive".
1969:
People associated with the National Gallery, London
1934:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1416:The Research Project: How to Write It, 5th edition
1392:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 289.
634:was for various periods music and drama critic of
550:from 1960 to 1969, and was twice a trustee of the
546:from 1958 to 1961 and the Advisory Council of the
955:The other women invited along with Wedgwood were
1920:
1496:The End of Modernism: Elias Canetti's Auto-da-FĂ©
773:: William of Nassau, Prince of Orange, 1533–1584
391:Thirty years after she published a biography of
264:, on 20 July 1910. She was the only daughter of
1290:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 222, 280.
485:. She completed just one volume of her planned
569:In 1947 she attended the first meeting of the
1469:The Nature of Narrative: Revised and Expanded
650:. She edited a collection of his writings as
562:for 1955–56. She was elected a Fellow of the
1081:"C. V. Wedgwood, 86, Storyteller of History"
445:human life into the grey dust of statistics.
1738:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
1362:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 1288.
1282:
1979:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
1681:
1193:. New York Review of Books. p. 268n.
935:(American ed., 1947); original in German:
556:Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
354:. Her major works included a biography of
68:
1546:
1466:Scholes, Robert E.; et al. (2006) .
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
709:(1966), a Foreign Honorary Member of the
1984:Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau
1351:
1349:
1347:
1155:
1029:Ministry of Housing and Local Government
1015:Hope-Wallace was appointed a CBE in the
837:(Taurus Parke Paperbacks: London, 2011))
591:
323:Wedgwood published her first biography,
2064:Presidents of the English Centre of PEN
2029:People educated at Norland Place School
2014:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
1877:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1872:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W"
1682:Chancellor, Alexander (13 April 2013).
1519:
1492:
1472:. Oxford University Press. p. 41.
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1120:
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1116:
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787:(1949), "Teach Yourself History" series
558:from 1953 to 1978 and president of the
14:
1921:
1655:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1186:
1066:
1019:, identified as "Assistant Secretary,
791:Seventeenth-Century English Literature
358:and two volumes of a planned trilogy,
291:She was educated at home, and then at
2024:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford
1895:
1757:. civilservant.org.uk. Archived from
1523:Party in the Blitz: The English Years
1412:
1344:
1249:Hackett, Francis (30 November 1944).
1126:
843:(1960), originally Cambridge lectures
841:Poetry and Politics Under the Stuarts
711:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
370:(1958). She continued the story with
1929:Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
1864:
1433:
1355:
1302:"Cicely Veronica Wedgwood 1910-1997"
1101:
607:In her last years she suffered from
406:, and she was a Special Lecturer at
268:, a railway executive, and his wife
1846:"Wedgwood, Veronica at IAS website"
1419:. New York: Routledge. p. 74.
1271:
1207:
483:Josiah Wedgwood, 1st Baron Wedgwood
393:Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford
24:
2059:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
2019:Fellows of the English Association
1902:. London: Macmillan. p. 569.
1656:Preece, Julian (6 February 2004).
1628:"Western Writers Appeal to Soviet"
1547:Mattingly, Garrett (22 May 1960).
1439:
1168:from the original on 29 March 2020
1156:Donnelly, Sue (27 February 2020).
1132:"Obituary: Dame Veronica Wedgwood"
678:. The Netherlands awarded her the
299:in Classics and Modern History at
25:
2075:
2054:20th-century English LGBTQ people
1493:Donahue, William Collins (2001).
809:(two of three volumes completed)
785:Richelieu and the French Monarchy
660:National Portrait Gallery, London
525:
410:from 1962 to 1991. According to
400:coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
2039:Historians of the British Isles
2004:20th-century English historians
1889:
1838:
1812:
1794:"Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood"
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1009:
988:
966:
915:(In German Brandi, Karl. 1937.
676:James Tait Black Memorial Prize
538:(president, 1972–1977) and the
284:. Her uncle was the politician
2009:Fellows of the British Academy
1779:Jacqueline Hope-Wallace, ed.,
1294:
1242:
1187:Fermor, Patrick Leigh (1977).
1180:
1149:
949:
849:(1960), a collection of essays
781:(1946), a collection of essays
715:American Philosophical Society
611:. She died on 9 March 1997 at
13:
1:
1939:Members of the Order of Merit
1060:
251:
215:Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood
27:English historian (1910–1997)
1751:"Women in the Civil Service"
699:Institute for Advanced Study
481:(1951), was about her uncle
288:, later 1st Baron Wedgwood.
7:
1949:Writers from Northumberland
1896:Uglow, Jennifer S. (1998).
1800:. National Portrait Gallery
1658:"The God-monster's version"
813:The King's Peace, 1637–1641
739:
707:Academy of Arts and Letters
10:
2080:
1549:"Perspectives on the Past"
797:The Last of the Radicals:
697:, and was a member of the
665:
548:Victoria and Albert Museum
487:Short History of the World
404:Somerville College, Oxford
342:(1938) and biographies of
315:, but never completed it.
309:London School of Economics
301:Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
143:Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
1826:. University of Edinburgh
1755:How to be a Civil Servant
1021:National Assistance Board
831:A Coffin for King Charles
829:(1964; also published as
819:The King's War, 1641–1647
630:. Hope-Wallace's brother
624:and the dedicatee of his
514:, and other periodicals.
505:Times Literary Supplement
408:University College London
318:
311:under the supervision of
183:
175:
164:
156:
148:
138:
128:
118:
104:
82:
67:
34:
2044:English women historians
1590:Harvard University Press
1442:"Dame Veronica Wedgwood"
1389:George Steiner: A Reader
1327:The Glimpses of the Moon
1324:Crispin, Edmund (1977).
978:The Glimpses of the Moon
975:in his 1977 crime novel
942:
793:(1950; 2nd edition 1970)
748:(1935; revised edition:
479:The Last of the Radicals
86:Cicely Veronica Wedgwood
1944:People from Stocksfield
1824:James Tait Black Prizes
1520:Canetti, Elias (2003).
1446:Encyclopædia Britannica
878:(Time-Life Books, 1973)
460:In 1946 she translated
454:The Nature of Narrative
327:, at the age of 25 and
179:Jacqueline Hope-Wallace
1989:People from Kensington
1612:: CS1 maint: others (
827:The Trial of Charles I
680:Order of Orange-Nassau
622:Ralph Vaughan Williams
604:
532:International Pen Club
518:praised the essays in
447:
434:
372:The Trial of Charles I
266:Sir Ralph Wedgwood, Bt
203:John Hamilton Wedgwood
2034:Daughters of baronets
1994:English LGBTQ writers
1736:Charles Mosley, ed.,
1413:Berry, Ralph (2004).
1284:Glendinning, Victoria
1033:Civil Service Network
1017:1958 New Year Honours
931:(British ed., 1946);
919:. MĂĽnchen: Bruckmann)
872:(Collier Books, 1967)
674:was awarded the 1944
595:
442:
429:
402:. She was a tutor at
256:Wedgwood was born in
74:Wedgwood in 1969, by
2049:People from Polegate
1974:Historians of Europe
1356:Boyd, Kelly (1999).
1330:. New York: Walker.
1251:"Books of the Times"
1047:Florence Nightingale
766:(1939; revised 1973)
756:The Thirty Years War
746:Strafford, 1593–1641
724:She was appointed a
596:Wedgwood's grave at
571:Mont Pelerin Society
438:The Thirty Years War
340:The Thirty Years War
333:Patrick Leigh Fermor
329:The Thirty Years War
293:Norland Place School
169:The Thirty Years War
1852:on 25 November 2015
1820:"Biography winners"
1310:The British Academy
876:The World of Rubens
807:The Great Rebellion
717:. She received the
647:Manchester Guardian
613:St Thomas' Hospital
609:Alzheimer's disease
577:for the release of
560:English Association
360:The Great Rebellion
160:17th century Europe
1635:The New York Times
1556:The New York Times
1258:The New York Times
1086:The New York Times
1025:Ministry of Labour
933:The Tower of Babel
858:They Were Defeated
852:"Introduction" to
771:William the Silent
672:William the Silent
605:
536:Society of Authors
384:The New York Times
379:William the Silent
348:Cardinal Richelieu
344:William the Silent
191:Sir Ralph Wedgwood
1761:on 6 October 2013
1637:. 1 February 1966
1599:978-0-674-05426-4
1479:978-0-19-515175-6
1399:978-0-19-505068-4
1130:(11 March 1997).
896:Truth and opinion
847:Truth and Opinion
587:Margaret Thatcher
520:Truth and Opinion
516:Garrett Mattingly
362:, which included
352:English Civil War
212:
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42:Veronica Wedgwood
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1440:Sparks, Karen.
1438:
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1384:Steiner, George
1381:
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1288:Elizabeth Bowen
1281:
1272:
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1233:
1231:
1230:. 10 March 1997
1222:"C.V. Wedgwood"
1220:
1219:
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1201:
1185:
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1136:The Independent
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1092:
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1089:. 11 March 1997
1079:
1078:
1067:
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1058:
1057:
1051:Dorothy Hodgkin
1044:
1040:
1014:
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997:Frieda Benedikt
993:
989:
971:
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957:Elizabeth Bowen
954:
950:
945:
799:Josiah Wedgwood
763:Oliver Cromwell
742:
668:
656:Lawrence Gowing
652:Words and Music
627:London Symphony
564:British Academy
528:
356:Oliver Cromwell
321:
295:. She earned a
286:Josiah Wedgwood
282:Josiah Wedgwood
254:
236:
229:
222:
218:
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139:Alma mater
114:London, England
113:
109:
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63:
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28:
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2016:
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923:Canetti, Elias
920:
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734:Order of Merit
670:Her biography
667:
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540:London Library
527:
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368:The King's War
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1909:9781555534219
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833:and later as
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278:John Wedgwood
275:
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270:Iris Wedgwood
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197:Iris Wedgwood
195:
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165:Notable works
163:
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38:
33:
30:
19:
18:C.V. Wedgwood
1898:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:the original
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1754:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1715:
1709:"Supplement"
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1662:The Guardian
1661:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1542:
1522:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1468:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1435:
1415:
1408:
1388:
1378:
1358:
1326:
1319:
1308:
1296:
1287:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1225:
1189:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1161:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:
1091:. Retrieved
1084:
1041:
1032:
1011:
990:
976:
968:
951:
937:Die Blendung
936:
932:
926:
916:
912:
903:Translations
902:
901:
895:
894:in 1946 and
891:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
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834:
830:
826:
818:
812:
806:
796:
790:
784:
778:
769:
761:
755:
749:
745:
728:in 1956, an
723:
719:Goethe Medal
684:
671:
669:
651:
645:
641:
635:
625:
606:
575:Soviet Union
568:
544:Arts Council
529:
519:
509:
503:
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494:Lady Rhondda
491:
486:
478:
476:
469:
466:Die Blendung
465:
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313:R. H. Tawney
290:
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214:
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168:
110:(1997-03-09)
108:9 March 1997
95:20 July 1910
29:
1959:1997 deaths
1954:1910 births
1798:Collections
1162:LSE History
1128:Rowse, A.L.
1000: [
909:Carl Brandi
602:East Sussex
583:Yuli Daniel
366:(1955) and
305:A. L. Rowse
258:Stocksfield
129:Nationality
98:Stocksfield
1923:Categories
1061:References
928:Auto-da-FĂ©
644:, and the
600:Church in
471:Auto-da-FĂ©
252:Early life
119:Occupation
91:1910-07-20
1608:cite book
721:in 1958.
703:Princeton
693:and from
691:Sheffield
637:The Times
566:in 1975.
477:Her book
325:Strafford
205:(brother)
184:Relatives
152:1935–1987
123:Historian
100:, England
1830:12 April
1804:13 April
1765:13 April
1722:12 April
1693:12 April
1667:12 April
1641:12 April
1592:. 2009.
1561:12 April
1451:12 April
1386:(1984).
1286:(1977).
1263:12 April
1234:12 April
1172:11 April
1166:Archived
1141:12 April
1093:12 April
864:Montrose
740:Writings
618:Polegate
598:Alciston
303:, where
199:(mother)
193:(father)
1881:25 July
1856:9 April
752:(1961))
687:Glasgow
666:Honours
658:to the
241:FRHistS
176:Partner
157:Subject
133:British
60:FRHistS
1906:
1596:
1530:
1503:
1476:
1423:
1396:
1366:
1334:
1197:
884:(1985)
866:(1966)
821:(1958)
815:(1955)
803:(1951)
801:, M.P.
632:Philip
319:Career
171:(1938)
149:Period
1875:(PDF)
1712:(PDF)
1631:(PDF)
1552:(PDF)
1305:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1004:]
943:Notes
468:, as
297:First
239:
237:,
232:
230:,
225:
223:,
58:
54:
50:
1904:ISBN
1883:2014
1858:2014
1832:2013
1806:2013
1767:2013
1724:2013
1695:2013
1669:2013
1643:2013
1614:link
1594:ISBN
1563:2013
1528:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1453:2013
1421:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1364:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1265:2013
1236:2013
1195:ISBN
1174:2021
1143:2013
1095:2013
1049:and
1036:..."
959:and
689:and
581:and
418:C.V.
346:and
105:Died
83:Born
37:Dame
730:DBE
726:CBE
701:in
496:'s
464:'s
377:Of
274:née
234:FBA
227:DBE
56:FBA
52:DBE
1925::
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