1123:
51:
279:
2551:
2453:
2534:
2568:
2477:
2489:
2517:
2465:
502:
to make inquiries. The two visited numerous plantations and interviewed indentured labourers, overseers and
Government officials and on their return to India also interviewed returned labourers. In their "Report on Indentured Labour in Fiji" Andrews and Pearson highlighted the ills of the indenture
507:
colonies. In 1917 Andrews made a second visit to Fiji, and although he reported some improvements, was still appalled at the moral degradation of indentured labourers. He called for an immediate end to indenture; and the system of Indian indentured labour was formally abolished in 1920.
533:
About this time Gandhi reasoned with
Andrews that it was probably best for sympathetic Britons like himself to leave the freedom struggle to Indians. So from 1935 onwards Andrews began to spend more time in Britain, teaching young people all over the country about Christ's call to
324:, where he grew close to many of his Indian colleagues and students. Increasingly dismayed by the racist behaviour and treatment of Indians by some British officials and civilians, he supported Indian political aspirations, and wrote a letter to the
573:
and one High School in
Salimpur area of south Kolkata commemorate his name. The Dinabandhu Andrews College was constituted with an aim of disseminating higher education to a huge number of children of the displaced persons from erstwhile
408:
Andrews wrote about Gandhi's recruitment campaign: "Personally I have never been able to reconcile this with his own conduct in other respects, and it is one of the points where I have found myself in painful disagreement."
763:
178:
and identified with the Indian liberation struggle. He was instrumental in convincing Gandhi to return to India from South Africa, where Gandhi had been a leading light in the Indian civil rights struggle.
511:
In 1936, while on a visit to
Australia and New Zealand, Andrews was invited to and visited Fiji again. The ex-indentured labourers and their descendants wanted him to help them overcome a new type of
1110:, "S K Rudra, C F Andrews and M K Gandhi: Friendship, Dialogue and Interiority in the Question of Indian Nationalism", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol – XXXVII No. 34, 24 August 2002
224:. Charles was one of 14 children. The family had suffered financial misfortune because of the duplicity of a friend, and had to work hard to make ends meet. Andrews was a pupil at
542:, based on the initials of his name, "C.F.A". He was widely known as Gandhi's closest friend and was perhaps the only major figure to address Gandhi by his first name, Mohan.
1261:
350:
to visit South Africa and help the Indian community there to resolve their political disputes with the
Government. Arriving in January 1914, he met the 44-year-old
892:
915:
2663:
2673:
521:, which controlled all aspects of their lives. Andrews, however, was delighted with the improvements in conditions since his last visit, and asked
2603:
475:
2192:
1843:
186:
by Gandhi, based on his initials, C. F. A. For his contributions to the Indian independence movement, Gandhi and his students at
2668:
2608:
2232:
1885:
684:
2658:
2217:
2267:
2222:
2207:
1325:
1007:"Wonderful to see such a positive response to the announcement that Newcastle City Council will be putting up a plaque to C.F. Andrews"
483:
2633:
2237:
2416:
2257:
2252:
1214:
1209:
1159:
2182:
1346:
2683:
2391:
2262:
2202:
1443:
518:
2648:
873:
635:
582:. Even in South India, he was remembered by naming hospitals as Deenabandhu. One such was Deenabandhu Hospital, Thachampara,
2643:
2628:
2159:
2523:
2505:
2386:
2247:
225:
74:
2242:
535:
2653:
2411:
2290:
2187:
362:
and police legislation that infringed their civil liberties. Andrews was deeply impressed with Gandhi's knowledge of
192:
1561:
639:
937:
2557:
2356:
2174:
1428:
1330:
459:
346:
Known for his persuasiveness, intellect and moral rectitude, Andrews was asked by senior Indian political leader
321:
187:
2678:
1868:
834:
392:, of St. Stephen's College, Andrews was instrumental in persuading Gandhi to return to India with him in 1915.
1113:
Visvanathan, Susan.2007. Friendship, Interiority and
Mysticism: Essays in Dialogue. New Delhi:Orient BlackSwan
213:
17:
780:
750:
2623:
1903:
1517:
1152:
550:
273:
167:
144:
2638:
2613:
2401:
295:
235:
116:
900:
2443:
1624:
923:
566:
439:. He also supported the movement to ban the ‘untouchability of outcasts’. In 1919 he joined the famous
326:
317:
690:
2326:
2321:
1876:
731:
466:, helping him to negotiate with the British government on matters of Indian autonomy and devolution.
258:
217:
656:
plans to install a plaque at 14 Brunel
Terrace, the birthplace of Andrews, to commemorate his life.
302:
and a commitment to justice, through which he was attracted to struggles for justice throughout the
242:. During this period, he moved away from his family's church and was accepted for ordination in the
2618:
1895:
1732:
1204:
331:
31:
2540:
330:
newspaper in 1906 voicing these sentiments. Andrews soon became involved in the activities of the
2376:
2295:
2139:
2064:
2044:
1968:
1858:
1697:
1145:
601:, was so inspired by Gandhis and Andrews‘ ideas, that he left his ministry to serve the poor and
420:
239:
120:
2406:
2381:
2366:
2300:
2099:
2094:
1473:
1413:
1366:
1219:
1184:
653:
594:
570:
562:
298:
since university, and was interested in exploring the relationship between a commitment to the
1873:
1807:
1797:
1567:
1351:
1315:
1278:
1256:
1066:
602:
359:
347:
963:
649:
In 1971, India issued a commemorative postage stamp to mark the birth centenary of
Andrews.
50:
2598:
2593:
1827:
1241:
1199:
1010:
627:
8:
2457:
2371:
2079:
2049:
2009:
1958:
1943:
1702:
1599:
1584:
1513:
1490:
1300:
1283:
1006:
803:
561:
Andrews is widely commemorated and respected in India. Two undergraduate colleges of the
495:
436:
375:
205:
171:
2351:
2336:
2024:
2019:
2014:
1863:
1853:
1782:
1747:
1742:
1717:
1604:
1594:
1526:
1421:
1361:
1194:
631:
499:
2039:
2149:
1963:
1802:
1767:
1727:
1682:
1645:
1463:
1388:
1295:
1288:
1246:
1132:
1107:
606:
440:
282:
The bust of C.F. Andrews over his grave, in Lower
Circular Road Christian Cemetery –
243:
163:
130:
101:
385:
and was responsible for finalizing some of the finer details of their interactions.
2469:
2426:
2421:
2341:
2069:
2004:
1822:
1787:
1551:
1310:
1251:
1133:
Charles Freer
Andrews materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
1127:
798:
785:
487:
363:
313:
In 1906 he stood in as principal of the Lawrence Asylum (later school) in Sanawar.
166:
priest and Christian missionary, educator and social reformer, and an activist for
2316:
2124:
2084:
2029:
1999:
1953:
1938:
1933:
1908:
1762:
1752:
1737:
1589:
1468:
455:
351:
980:
278:
2481:
2285:
2119:
2104:
2074:
2034:
1918:
1913:
1812:
1792:
1777:
1772:
1677:
1638:
1610:
1450:
1436:
1305:
1168:
1070:
610:
525:
to "remember that Fiji belonged to the Fijians and they were there as guests."
504:
503:
system; which led to the end of further transportation of Indian labour to the
355:
303:
209:
175:
148:
2587:
2493:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2114:
2109:
1978:
1928:
1923:
1712:
1707:
1651:
1631:
1507:
1229:
622:
617:
575:
479:
444:
105:
474:
When the news reached India, through the writings of Christian missionaries
2144:
2129:
2089:
1983:
1879:
1817:
1692:
1224:
1189:
706:(1930) republished by Starlight Paths Publishing (2007) with a foreword by
613:
and founded a village/ Rural Life Centre, which he called Deenabandupuram.
522:
458:
arranged for Gandhi's visit to the UK. He accompanied Gandhi to the second
432:
424:
404:, believing that this was inconsistent with their views on nonviolence. In
400:
In 1918 Andrews disagreed with Gandhi's attempts to recruit combatants for
2396:
2059:
2054:
1973:
1722:
1667:
1556:
1546:
1500:
1456:
1398:
707:
643:
401:
389:
388:
Following the advice of several Indian Congress leaders and of Principal
371:
307:
264:
In 1899, Andrews was elected as a fellow at Pembroke College, Cambridge.
204:
Charles Freer Andrews was born on 12 February 1871 at 14 Brunel Terrace,
2574:
666:
Hakim Ajmal Khan A sketch of his life and career. Madras: G. A. Natesan.
2134:
1948:
1848:
1687:
1403:
1383:
1273:
1236:
847:
672:
The Relation of Christianity to the Conflict between Capital and Labour
579:
221:
941:
1616:
1378:
1373:
1268:
1061:
Mahatma Gandhi and C. F. Andrews: a study in Hindu-Christian dialogue
1033:
Gospel, raj and swaraj: the missionary years of C. F. Andrews 1904–14
382:
1757:
1579:
1536:
1356:
1320:
848:"Report on indentured labour in Fiji : an independent enquiry"
583:
428:
287:
238:, ultimately being awarded the Carus Greek Testament Prize in 1895
230:
212:, United Kingdom. His father, John Edwin Andrews, was the "Angel" (
374:) – something that Gandhi mixed with inspiration from elements of
257:. A year later, he was made a priest and became Vice-Principal of
2452:
1531:
1137:
1014:
598:
546:
513:
283:
97:
30:"Charlie Andrews" redirects here. For the Heroes character, see
1574:
1496:
1393:
587:
463:
367:
335:
299:
254:
250:
334:, and he helped to resolve the 1913 cotton workers' strike in
2499:
1541:
358:, who was leading the Indian community's efforts against the
27:
Christian missionary in India, close friend of Mahatma Gandhi
890:
491:
616:
Andrews was a major character, portrayed by British actor
381:
Andrews served as Gandhi's aide in his negotiations with
545:
Charles Andrews died on 5 April 1940, during a visit to
490:, of the mistreatment of Indian indentured labourers in
2441:
549:, and is buried in the 'Christian Burial ground' of
253:
and took over the Pembroke College Mission in south
913:
871:
538:. Gandhi's affectionate nickname for Andrews was
2585:
640:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1095:C. F. Andrews : minister of reconciliation
689:. Madras: Ganesh & Co. 1920. Archived from
678:The Renaissance in India: its Missionary Aspect
891:Lahiri, Samhita Chakraborty (9 January 2011).
435:in conversation with the poet and philosopher
341:
1153:
1102:Gandhi and Charlie: The story of a Friendship
1004:
964:"Holy Women, Holy Men Celebrating the Saints"
816:
133:priest, missionary, educator, social reformer
1040:The Ordeal of Love: C. F. Andrews and India
395:
2664:Academic staff of Visva-Bharati University
1160:
1146:
837:, Open University, Retrieved 20 March 2017
49:
1045:Deenabhandu Andrews Centenary Committee,
762:
320:and arrived there to teach philosophy at
162:(12 February 1871 – 5 April 1940) was an
55:Charles Freer Andrews 1971 stamp of India
1047:Centenary Volume C. F. Andrews 1871–1971
893:"A love-hate relationship with Calcutta"
277:
2674:Founders of Indian schools and colleges
1124:Works by or about Charles Freer Andrews
14:
2586:
2392:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
1444:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
914:Guha, Ramachandra (28 February 2009).
2604:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
1141:
872:Guha, Ramachandra (29 January 2008).
412:Andrews was elected President of the
2506:
764:"Andrews, Charles Freer (ANDS890CF)"
486:and a returned indentured labourer,
2669:People associated with Santiniketan
2609:Alumni of Westcott House, Cambridge
2387:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
828:
498:in September 1915 sent Andrews and
366:and his espousal of the concept of
75:Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland
24:
2659:Staff of Westcott House, Cambridge
1167:
1082:The Man India Loved: C. F. Andrews
1075:Charles Freer Andrews: a Narrative
1025:
783:British Newspaper Archive, London
517:, by which they were bound to the
447:in formulating the demands of the
261:Theological College in Cambridge.
182:Andrews was affectionately dubbed
25:
2695:
2291:International Day of Non-Violence
2188:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
1117:
704:Mahatma Gandhi His Life and Works
294:Andrews had been involved in the
2634:British people in colonial India
2566:
2549:
2532:
2515:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2451:
1562:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1054:C. F. Andrews his life and times
556:
226:King Edward's School, Birmingham
2357:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
1874:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
1005:@edanderson101 (1 March 2024).
998:
973:
956:
930:
907:
807:, Knopf; F., 2013, pp. 505-506.
659:
652:In 2024, it was announced that
519:Colonial Sugar Refining Company
1869:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
1430:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
884:
865:
840:
810:
792:
774:
756:
744:
170:. He became a close friend of
13:
1:
2684:Indian independence activists
1886:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
1262:Second Round Table Conference
1088:C. F. Andrews Friend of India
737:
528:
199:
147:activism and friendship with
2649:English Christian socialists
1296:Gujarat Vidyapith University
1210:Indian independence movement
938:"Dinabandhu Andrews College"
551:Lower Circular Road cemetery
431:. He spent a lot of time at
274:Indian independence movement
188:St. Stephen's College, Delhi
7:
2644:English Christian pacifists
2629:British expatriates in Fiji
2402:Mohandas Gandhi High School
1984:Leela (great-granddaughter)
1783:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
768:A Cambridge Alumni Database
725:
634:with a Lesser Feast on the
342:With Gandhi in South Africa
267:
196:, or "Friend of the Poor".
10:
2700:
1904:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
1625:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
821:. Macmillan. p. 133.
770:. University of Cambridge.
567:Dinabandhu Andrews College
469:
327:Civil and Military Gazette
318:Cambridge Mission to Delhi
271:
249:In 1896, Andrews became a
29:
2309:
2278:
2167:
2158:
1992:
1894:
1836:
1660:
1482:
1412:
1339:
1175:
781:"University Intelligence"
751:British Newspaper Archive
732:Delhi Brotherhood Society
540:Christ’s Faithful Apostle
218:Catholic Apostolic Church
184:Christ's Faithful Apostle
137:
126:
112:
82:
60:
48:
41:
2654:British social reformers
2417:Roads named after Gandhi
1733:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
1215:Non-cooperation movement
396:Tagore and Narayana Guru
332:Indian National Congress
32:Charlie Andrews (Heroes)
2045:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1979:Tushar (great-grandson)
1959:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
1859:Gandhi Peace Foundation
1698:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
981:"Charles Freer Andrews"
916:"Searching for Charlie"
753:(subscription required)
719:The Sermon on the Mount
443:, and in 1933 assisted
2407:National Gandhi Museum
2382:Mahatma Gandhi College
2367:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
2301:Season for Nonviolence
2100:Maria Lacerda de Moura
2095:Martin Luther King Jr.
1474:Gandhi Heritage Portal
1306:India ashrams (Kochrab
1220:Chauri Chaura incident
1185:Indian Ambulance Corps
874:"His faith, our faith"
823:The Teaching of Ahimsa
819:Mahatma Gandhi's Ideas
817:Andrews, C.F. (1930).
654:Newcastle City Council
571:Dinabandhu Institution
563:University of Calcutta
460:Round Table Conference
406:Mahatma Gandhi's Ideas
316:In 1904 he joined the
296:Christian Social Union
291:
228:, and afterwards read
2679:Scholars from Kolkata
2502:Charles Freer Andrews
1964:Ramchandra (grandson)
1808:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1798:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
1568:The Masque of Anarchy
1352:Composite nationalism
1347:Practices and beliefs
1279:Natal Indian Congress
1067:Banarsidas Chaturvedi
1059:K. L. Seshagiri Rao,
1052:P. C. Roy Chaudhuri,
414:All India Trade Union
360:racial discrimination
348:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
322:St. Stephen's College
281:
160:Charles Freer Andrews
43:Charles Freer Andrews
1828:Kishorlal Mashruwala
1617:Gandhi's translation
1242:Dharasana Satyagraha
1200:Champaran Satyagraha
1097:(London, Allenson, )
713:What I Owe to Christ
693:on 30 November 2013.
628:Richard Attenborough
620:, in the 1982 film,
605:in a remote area in
536:radical discipleship
419:Andrews developed a
2624:Anglican socialists
2372:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
2080:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2050:Govind Vallabh Pant
1954:Rajmohan (grandson)
1949:Ela (granddaughter)
1844:Artistic depictions
1703:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
1600:Henry Stephens Salt
1585:Sermon on the Mount
1514:Henry David Thoreau
1491:A Letter to a Hindu
1301:Harijan Sevak Sangh
926:on 19 October 2017.
903:on 19 October 2017.
804:Gandhi Before India
636:liturgical calendar
437:Rabindranath Tagore
376:Christian anarchism
206:Newcastle upon Tyne
172:Rabindranath Tagore
168:Indian independence
145:Indian independence
2639:Christian radicals
2614:Anglican pacifists
2025:C. Rajagopalachari
2020:Brajkishore Prasad
2015:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1974:Kanu (grandnephew)
1877:Gandhi New Series,
1864:Gandhi Peace Prize
1854:Gandhi Peace Award
1748:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1743:Hermann Kallenbach
1718:Dada Dharmadhikari
1595:Shrimad Rajchandra
1527:Civil disobedience
1519:Civil Disobedience
1195:Bardoli Satyagraha
1108:Visvanathan, Susan
1100:David McI Gracie,
944:on 9 December 2018
789:, 11 December 1899
500:William W. Pearson
416:in 1925 and 1927.
292:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2218:Parliament Square
2150:Vallabhbhai Patel
1939:Samaldas (nephew)
1934:Maganlal (cousin)
1803:Sri Krishna Sinha
1768:Vallabhbhai Patel
1753:Acharya Kripalani
1728:Shiv Prasad Gupta
1683:Shankarlal Banker
1646:Vaishnava Jana To
1464:Seven Social Sins
1257:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1247:Vaikom Satyagraha
799:Guha, Ramachandra
698:Christ and Labour
607:Chittoor district
496:Indian Government
441:Vaikom Satyagraha
390:Susil Kumar Rudra
383:General Jan Smuts
244:Church of England
157:
156:
102:Bengal Presidency
16:(Redirected from
2691:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2427:Satyagraha House
2422:Sabarmati Ashram
2342:Gandhi Promenade
2268:Washington, D.C.
2223:Tavistock Square
2208:Pietermaritzburg
2165:
2164:
2070:Jawaharlal Nehru
2005:Aung San Suu Kyi
1823:Ravishankar Vyas
1788:Bibi Amtus Salam
1552:Parsee Rustomjee
1252:Aundh Experiment
1205:Kheda Satyagraha
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1128:Internet Archive
1019:
1018:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
977:
971:
970:
968:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
940:. Archived from
934:
928:
927:
922:. Archived from
911:
905:
904:
899:. Archived from
888:
882:
881:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
844:
838:
832:
826:
825:
814:
808:
796:
790:
786:Evening Standard
778:
772:
771:
760:
754:
748:
694:
686:Non-Co-Operation
488:Totaram Sanadhya
364:Christian values
306:, especially in
236:Pembroke College
117:Pembroke College
93:
91:
71:
69:
64:12 February 1871
53:
39:
38:
21:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2619:Anglican saints
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2561:from Wikisource
2555:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:sister projects
2504:at Knowledge's
2498:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2450:
2442:
2440:
2431:
2352:Gandhi Memorial
2327:Gandhi Mandapam
2317:Aga Khan Palace
2305:
2274:
2154:
2125:Rajendra Prasad
2085:Lanza del Vasto
2040:François Bayrou
2030:Eknath Easwaran
2000:14th Dalai Lama
1988:
1969:Kanu (grandson)
1944:Arun (grandson)
1909:Kasturba (wife)
1890:
1832:
1763:Mohanlal Pandya
1738:J. C. Kumarappa
1656:
1478:
1469:Navajivan Trust
1408:
1335:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1120:
1093:J. S. Hoyland,
1080:J. S. Hoyland,
1028:
1026:Further reading
1023:
1022:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
979:
978:
974:
966:
962:
961:
957:
947:
945:
936:
935:
931:
920:Telegraph India
912:
908:
897:Telegraph India
889:
885:
878:Hindustan Times
870:
866:
856:
854:
846:
845:
841:
835:Agatha Harrison
833:
829:
815:
811:
797:
793:
779:
775:
761:
757:
749:
745:
740:
728:
683:
662:
559:
531:
472:
456:Agatha Harrison
398:
356:Mohandas Gandhi
344:
276:
270:
202:
153:
113:Alma mater
108:
95:
89:
87:
78:
72:
67:
65:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2697:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2581:
2580:
2563:
2546:
2544:from Wikiquote
2529:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Gandhi Jayanti
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Nelson Mandela
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Mehdi Bazargan
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Joan Bondurant
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Draupadi Murmu
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:V. A. Sundaram
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Sonja Schlesin
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Mithuben Petit
1775:
1773:Narhari Parikh
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Jamnalal Bajaj
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1639:Hari Tuma Haro
1635:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1611:Unto This Last
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1451:Mangal Prabhat
1447:
1440:
1437:Indian Opinion
1433:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:Mahatma Gandhi
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1119:
1118:External links
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1071:Marjorie Sykes
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1013:) – via
997:
972:
955:
929:
906:
883:
864:
839:
827:
809:
791:
773:
755:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
727:
724:
723:
722:
716:
710:
701:
695:
681:
675:
669:
661:
658:
611:Andhra Pradesh
558:
555:
530:
527:
471:
468:
397:
394:
343:
340:
304:British Empire
269:
266:
259:Westcott House
210:Northumberland
201:
198:
176:Mahatma Gandhi
155:
154:
152:
151:
149:Mahatma Gandhi
141:
139:
138:Known for
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
114:
110:
109:
96:
94:(aged 69)
84:
80:
79:
73:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2696:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2578:from Wikidata
2577:
2576:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Gandhi Teerth
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Gandhi Smriti
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Gandhi Market
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Gandhi Bhawan
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:San Francisco
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:South Africa
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Narendra Modi
2113:
2111:
2110:Morarji Desai
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Manilal (son)
1917:
1915:
1914:Harilal (son)
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Mahadev Desai
1711:
1709:
1708:Jugatram Dave
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:C. F. Andrews
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1652:Vegetarianism
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:Ekla Chalo Re
1629:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1508:Bhagavad Gita
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1331:Assassination
1329:
1327:
1326:List of fasts
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Sodepur Khadi
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:and movements
1174:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:N. Macnicol,
1085:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:D. O'Connor,
1030:
1029:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
986:
982:
976:
965:
959:
943:
939:
933:
925:
921:
917:
910:
902:
898:
894:
887:
879:
875:
868:
853:
849:
843:
836:
831:
824:
820:
813:
806:
805:
800:
795:
788:
787:
782:
777:
769:
765:
759:
752:
747:
743:
733:
730:
729:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
663:
657:
655:
650:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
619:
618:Ian Charleson
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:East Pakistan
572:
568:
564:
557:Commemoration
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
526:
524:
520:
516:
515:
509:
506:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Hannah Dudley
477:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
445:B.R. Ambedkar
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
410:
407:
403:
393:
391:
386:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
314:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
285:
280:
275:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
194:
189:
185:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
150:
146:
143:
142:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:Occupation(s)
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
106:British India
103:
99:
85:
81:
76:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:C. F. Andrews
2573:
2556:
2539:
2527:from Commons
2522:
2501:
2458:Christianity
2377:Kirti Mandir
2296:Martyrs' Day
2203:Johannesburg
2145:Vinoba Bhave
2130:Ramjee Singh
2090:Maulana Azad
2065:James Lawson
1929:Devdas (son)
1924:Ramdas (son)
1880:Indian rupee
1818:Abbas Tyabji
1693:Vinoba Bhave
1672:
1609:
1566:
1560:
1518:
1506:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1422:
1414:Publications
1225:Purna Swaraj
1190:Tolstoy Farm
1101:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
985:satucket.com
984:
975:
958:
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
932:
924:the original
919:
909:
901:the original
896:
886:
877:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:
842:
830:
822:
818:
812:
802:
794:
784:
776:
767:
758:
746:
718:
712:
703:
697:
691:the original
685:
677:
671:
665:
660:Publications
651:
648:
621:
615:
597:, pastor in
592:
578:, presently
560:
553:, Calcutta.
544:
539:
532:
523:Fiji Indians
512:
510:
476:J. W. Burton
473:
453:
448:
433:Santiniketan
418:
413:
411:
405:
399:
387:
380:
345:
325:
315:
312:
293:
263:
248:
229:
203:
191:
190:, named him
183:
181:
159:
158:
86:5 April 1940
36:
2599:1940 deaths
2594:1871 births
2397:Mani Bhavan
2279:Observances
2140:Sane Guruji
2060:James Bevel
2055:Ho Chi Minh
1723:Kanu Gandhi
1668:Swami Anand
1557:Leo Tolstoy
1547:John Ruskin
1501:nonviolence
1458:Young India
1399:Eleven vows
1367:trusteeship
1176:Life events
1038:H. Tinker,
948:19 December
708:Arun Gandhi
644:February 12
595:Joseph John
402:World War I
372:nonviolence
193:Deenabandhu
2588:Categories
2541:Quotations
2337:Bookstores
2135:Steve Biko
2010:Abhay Bang
1993:Influenced
1849:Gandhigiri
1688:Sarla Behn
1661:Associates
1605:Tirukkuṛaḷ
1483:Influences
1404:Gandhi cap
1384:Satyagraha
1340:Philosophy
1284:Quit India
1274:Poona Pact
1237:Salt March
857:9 February
738:References
580:Bangladesh
569:, and the
529:Later life
425:Christians
272:See also:
222:Birmingham
200:Early life
90:1940-04-06
68:1871-02-12
2470:Biography
2248:Milwaukee
2193:New Delhi
2160:Memorials
1379:Sarvodaya
1374:Education
1362:Economics
1321:Sevagram)
1311:Sabarmati
1269:Padayatra
603:casteless
593:In 1948,
286:(earlier
240:Cambridge
216:) of the
121:Cambridge
77:, England
2412:Raj Ghat
2263:San Jose
2253:New York
1758:Mirabehn
1580:Pacifism
1537:Hinduism
1389:Swadeshi
1357:Gandhism
990:10 April
726:See also
630:. He is
584:Palakkad
547:Calcutta
484:R. Piper
423:between
421:dialogue
354:lawyer,
352:Gujarati
288:Calcutta
268:In India
231:Classics
164:Anglican
131:Anglican
98:Calcutta
2482:England
2444:Portals
2243:Houston
2168:Statues
1590:Shravan
1532:Fasting
1521:(essay)
1423:Harijan
1126:at the
1015:Twitter
638:of the
632:honored
599:Katpadi
514:slavery
505:British
470:In Fiji
454:He and
284:Kolkata
88: (
66: (
2494:Saints
2238:Denver
2179:India
1896:Family
1837:Legacy
1575:Narmad
1497:Ahimsa
1394:Swaraj
1289:speech
1104:(1989)
1090:(1944)
1077:(1949)
1069:&
1063:(1969)
1056:(1971)
1049:(1972)
1042:(1979)
1035:(1990)
721:(1942)
715:(1932)
700:(1923)
680:(1912)
674:(1896)
668:(1922)
623:Gandhi
588:Kerala
565:, the
494:, the
482:, and
464:London
449:Dalits
429:Hindus
368:ahimsa
336:Madras
300:Gospel
255:London
251:deacon
214:bishop
2558:Texts
2524:Media
2310:Other
2233:Davis
2229:U.S.
2183:Patna
2175:Ghana
1542:Khadi
1011:Tweet
967:(PDF)
852:Trove
626:, by
308:India
2575:Data
1230:flag
992:2021
950:2010
859:2024
492:Fiji
427:and
174:and
83:Died
61:Born
2214:UK
1565:) (
642:on
609:of
462:in
234:at
220:in
2590::
1073:,
983:.
918:.
895:.
876:.
850:.
801:,
766:.
646:.
590:.
586:,
478:,
451:.
378:.
338:.
310:.
246:.
208:,
119:,
104:,
100:,
2510::
2446::
1882:)
1648:"
1644:"
1641:"
1637:"
1634:"
1630:"
1627:"
1623:"
1571:)
1559:(
1523:)
1516:(
1503:)
1499:(
1493:"
1489:"
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
1017:.
1009:(
994:.
969:.
952:.
880:.
861:.
370:(
290:)
92:)
70:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
