207:
2774:
199:
543:
223:
4101:
2380:
529:
119:
414:
398:
of the indigenous groups; marriages between indigenous and
European people. The Muisca language has been considered extinct since the late eighteenth century. Modern revival of the indigenous language is present in linguistic projects. In the early colonial period, the indigenous communities of the
775:
Los muiscas, grupos indígenas del Nuevo Reino de
Granada. Una nueva propuesta sobre su organizacíon socio-política y su evolucíon en el siglo XVI - The Muisca, indigenous groups of the New Kingdom of Granada. A new proposal on their social-political organization and their evolution in the 16th
2154:
415:
2245:
190:(ONIC), focuses on defending the rights of the descendants of the Muisca, and the development of cultural and historical heritage, territory and health and the linguistics of the indigenous language, Muysccubun.
416:
1502:
2803:
1790:
1466:
1449:
1187:
2761:
1550:
1420:
1175:
2081:
1478:
1355:
1319:
1229:
1514:
1490:
1343:
1331:
1294:
1265:
1241:
1282:
1253:
1538:
1432:
1408:
1379:
1367:
817:
623:
4130:
2827:
399:
Bogotá savanna were subdivided into two main areas; Bosa and Bogotá. The locality of Bogotá, Suba, was inhabited by Muisca since around 800 AD and originally called
2900:
2893:
2071:
3998:
4045:
2233:
1780:
2886:
2181:
2139:
1648:
3316:
3716:
2529:
810:
4020:
2217:
1810:
668:
3748:
386:
in
December 1563. As with other pre-Columbian civilisations in the Americas, the indigenous population dwindled because of European diseases as
2751:
2205:
1830:
696:
3187:
3155:
2732:
1815:
1805:
651:
471:
187:
152:
803:
4140:
2328:
1348:
1324:
548:
1384:
637:
4150:
4145:
3773:
2061:
1706:
714:, John Michael (2002), "Población, enfermedad y cambio demográfico, 1537-1636. Demografía histórica de Tunja: Una mirada crítica",
3978:
1471:
1192:
378:
present on the
Altiplano. A process of evangelisation was started with the formation of the Audiencia in 1550 and the last public
4125:
2844:
2424:
1841:
1507:
1425:
2355:
1555:
1437:
1180:
3823:
2051:
1641:
1519:
2876:
1936:
1835:
1270:
347:. Under his command, various atrocities against the indigenous people were committed, including torture and murder. The last
1454:
1287:
1234:
740:
Herrera Ángel, Marta (2006), "Transición entre el ordenamiento territorial prehispánico y el colonial en la Nueva
Granada",
2227:
1750:
1711:
3488:
1483:
1413:
1360:
517:
is active in five areas: education and culture, health, interethnic relations, territory and environment and linguistics.
3095:
1543:
1372:
1336:
1299:
1258:
1246:
4030:
4012:
2211:
1899:
1716:
723:
711:
2041:
1495:
4055:
3676:
3615:
1634:
682:
277:
434:, the Muisca communities formulated a plan for a proper organisation of their people. The indigenous communities of
2343:
2091:
1800:
1745:
1728:
1686:
1681:
403:. During the expansion of the Colombian capital in the 1950s, conflicts with the indigenous peoples of Suba arose.
3926:
2690:
4035:
4025:
3743:
2365:
1911:
1578:
287:
The diverse collection of indigenous people known as Muisca or
Chibchas, due to their language being part of the
3906:
3603:
2275:
1998:
1785:
1615:
834:
566:
556:
257:
249:
235:
167:
70:
3941:
2338:
2106:
1277:
3931:
3681:
3630:
2155:
Intergovernmental
Committee on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge, and Folklore
328:
4068:
3635:
3474:
2290:
2265:
344:
336:
3738:
2417:
2086:
1946:
1820:
4078:
3645:
2383:
366:
During the colonial reign, the Muisca were enslaved by the
Spanish and forced to pay tributes in gold,
3733:
3696:
3671:
2812:
4073:
3936:
1775:
1588:
4040:
2773:
2675:
2389:
2116:
245:
104:
3876:
3871:
3650:
3406:
2746:
273:
3298:
3104:
3022:
2546:
2536:
2310:
2096:
459:
112:
3686:
3655:
3901:
3866:
2410:
2295:
2246:
Treaty on
Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (GRATK)
1894:
1825:
1691:
1626:
1401:
324:
4063:
3921:
3861:
3753:
3142:
783:
215:
3911:
3896:
3112:
2300:
1921:
1723:
280:
who reached the Muisca territory after a harsh expedition from the
Caribbean coastal city of
3701:
3117:
2739:
2567:
451:
3886:
3230:
2966:
2499:
2270:
1981:
1870:
1733:
769:
231:
3846:
108:
8:
3956:
3856:
3851:
2700:
2469:
1976:
1875:
1696:
1217:
1037:
331:. After he and two other conquistadors who reached the highlands of the Eastern Ranges,
3788:
3640:
3127:
2582:
2464:
2360:
2350:
1951:
1916:
1860:
1701:
1610:
1583:
447:
367:
356:
332:
288:
3891:
2619:
371:
3558:
3530:
3122:
3055:
2861:
2788:
2186:
1795:
1658:
1531:
1526:
1461:
1444:
1222:
826:
795:
426:
265:
140:
3831:
3728:
3691:
3040:
2727:
2031:
847:
327:, established with the foundation of Bogotá on August 6, 1538, by main conquistador
269:
3916:
3497:
3208:
3194:
2514:
2509:
2479:
2315:
2285:
2280:
2239:
2161:
1988:
1676:
1396:
1391:
1311:
1204:
749:
727:
241:
136:
3132:
2710:
1082:
937:
4135:
4104:
3841:
3336:
2562:
2524:
2519:
2484:
2223:
1662:
1573:
1212:
982:
534:
379:
210:
The Muisca were best known for their fine goldworking, represented in the famous
3150:
2756:
2685:
927:
892:
439:
435:
206:
175:
56:
3836:
3706:
3576:
3548:
3538:
3510:
3505:
3162:
2942:
2720:
2541:
2494:
2489:
2333:
2305:
2146:
1993:
1961:
1926:
1887:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1077:
1057:
947:
942:
912:
887:
852:
842:
754:
430:
of indigenous people were formed in Colombia in 1989. At a forum held in 1999,
340:
3946:
882:
773:
624:
El Cabildo Muisca de Bosa y los desafíos históricos de la ciudad multicultural
4119:
3961:
3951:
3783:
3723:
3566:
3437:
2918:
2577:
1956:
1740:
1112:
1042:
1032:
897:
561:
348:
276:. The name "Muisca", or "Muysca", has been given to the native people by the
171:
28:
316:
3543:
3520:
3515:
3341:
3172:
3167:
3030:
2912:
2793:
2705:
2597:
2504:
1770:
1147:
1122:
1097:
1067:
1047:
992:
972:
957:
932:
502:
261:
198:
3251:
2627:
1966:
732:
483:
3881:
3778:
3571:
3256:
3246:
3177:
3080:
2715:
2695:
2587:
1865:
1132:
1052:
1027:
1012:
987:
977:
967:
962:
877:
862:
570:
505:
were founded for the children of the descendants of the original Muisca.
281:
260:. Additionally, they inhabited neighbouring valleys and highlands as the
211:
3466:
3326:
2642:
609:
455:
222:
3988:
3711:
3447:
3432:
3085:
3070:
3060:
2851:
2474:
2320:
2003:
312:
3075:
2632:
491:
420:
Interview about the rights of the indigenous Muisca in and near Bogotá
375:
3442:
3261:
3224:
3182:
3065:
2907:
1971:
1941:
1882:
952:
922:
917:
3424:
3331:
3035:
2839:
1002:
443:
298:
240:
The Muisca, meaning "people" or "person" in the indigenous language
179:
60:
3370:
3365:
3357:
2609:
1931:
1062:
907:
902:
872:
387:
183:
124:
479:
3392:
3384:
3050:
2834:
1904:
1791:
Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
1107:
1087:
1072:
857:
395:
360:
352:
303:
1656:
1152:
462:
gathered between September 20 and 22, 2002 in Bosa at the first
3452:
2954:
2881:
2572:
2433:
2082:
Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic
1127:
1102:
1022:
1007:
997:
867:
487:
391:
383:
3045:
697:
Tribus indigenas desaparecidas después de la conquista europea
3352:
3311:
2637:
2603:
2592:
1137:
1017:
610:
Pedro Gómez vs. los Muiscas: la disputa por la tierra en Suba
495:
253:
268:. Their major concentration was on the fertile lands of the
3419:
2218:
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
652:
Pronunciamiento público del Pueblo Ancestral Muisca de Cota
293:
2402:
370:
and other valuables and forced to work in the emerald,
825:
1781:
Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador
524:
343:
was left in the hands of the brother of De Quesada,
291:
family, was first submitted in the south, where the
2206:
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (ILO C169)
406:
2234:UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants (UNDROP)
4131:Indigenous rights organizations in South America
4117:
673:
661:
659:
382:of the Muisca under colonial rule took place in
2140:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
1811:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
1831:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
768:
638:Comunicado del Cabildo Indígena Muisca de Bosa
2418:
1642:
811:
739:
656:
394:(65 to 85%) and the Spanish succeeded in the
3812:
3614:
1816:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
1806:Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism
472:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
188:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
3287:
687:
614:
591:
16:Colombian organisation of indigenous people
3011:
2425:
2411:
1649:
1635:
818:
804:
582:
319:in April 1537. His successor was the last
174:. It was established in September 2002 in
2664:
2072:National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
753:
731:
549:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
339:left for Spain in 1539, the reign of the
244:, were the indigenous inhabitants of the
2062:National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
600:
432:Los muiscas; un pueblo en reconstrucción
412:
221:
205:
197:
2182:UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
710:
642:
628:
478:supports the indigenous communities of
4118:
2052:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
3811:
3601:
3286:
3010:
2663:
2446:
2406:
1937:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
1836:Zapatista Army of National Liberation
1630:
799:
3602:
13:
2212:Convention on Biological Diversity
827:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
669:Congreso General del Pueblo Muisca
464:Congreso General del Pueblo Muisca
248:, the central high plateau in the
14:
4162:
4141:Organizations established in 2002
2240:High Seas Treaty (BBNJ Agreement)
762:
82:Health, territory and environment
4100:
4099:
3774:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
2772:
2379:
2378:
2092:Government of the Sakha Republic
1801:Indigenous Environmental Network
1682:Free, prior and informed consent
541:
527:
117:
4151:2002 establishments in Colombia
4146:Organisations based in Colombia
2366:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2228:Fair Access and Benefit-Sharing
1912:Dakota Access Pipeline protests
704:
476:Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
468:Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
408:Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
163:Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
20:Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca
4126:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
4069:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
2276:2009 Peruvian political crisis
1786:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
1616:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
567:Indigenous peoples of Colombia
557:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
272:, bordered to the east by the
236:Spanish conquest of the Muisca
186:. The organisation, member of
1:
3749:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
2107:Council of Indigenous Peoples
576:
508:
355:, was killed by conquistador
311:conquered by the Spanish was
202:Map of the Muisca territories
193:
3475:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
2291:Expulsion of the Chagossians
323:, under Spanish rule in the
7:
4074:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
2087:Government of Bashkortostan
1952:American Indian reservation
1821:Native American Rights Fund
520:
466:where they established the
10:
4167:
4079:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3744:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
3682:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
2568:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
2447:
2432:
2042:Fundação Nacional do Índio
755:10.7440/histcrit32.2006.05
597:Herrera Ángel, 2006, p.127
474:(ONIC). Additionally, the
351:pertaining to the Muisca,
329:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
229:
4095:
4054:
4011:
3970:
3822:
3818:
3807:
3789:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
3766:
3739:Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
3664:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3557:
3529:
3496:
3487:
3461:
3417:
3405:
3379:
3350:
3309:
3297:
3293:
3282:
3239:
3216:
3207:
3141:
3103:
3094:
3021:
3017:
3006:
2928:
2860:
2811:
2802:
2781:
2770:
2763:Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
2674:
2670:
2659:
2618:
2555:
2457:
2453:
2442:
2374:
2258:
2195:
2170:
2127:
2019:
2012:
1853:
1776:Assembly of First Nations
1761:
1669:
1601:
1566:
1310:
1203:
1168:
1161:
833:
146:
130:
98:
90:
76:
66:
52:
34:
24:
4041:University of Pittsburgh
4036:Universidad La Javeriana
4031:Universidad de los Andes
3813:Research and collections
2266:Chechen–Russian conflict
2117:Bureau of Indian Affairs
716:Fronteras de la Historia
683:Tayrona, Emberá y Muisca
246:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
105:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
3697:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
3672:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
3288:Caciques and neighbours
2563:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
2311:Little Danes experiment
2097:Government of Tatarstan
1764:political organizations
345:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
337:Sebastián de Belalcázar
71:Indigenous organisation
38:September 22, 2002
3784:Conquest of the Panche
3767:Neighbouring conquests
3012:Religion and mythology
2296:High Arctic relocation
2198:Declarations of Rights
1895:Cultural appropriation
1826:Survival International
421:
359:in December 1539 near
325:New Kingdom of Granada
227:
219:
203:
166:is an organisation of
40:; 22 years ago
3646:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
2665:Geography and history
2301:Human rights in Tibet
2028:Aotearoa-New Zealand
1922:Fortress conservation
1724:Traditional knowledge
1687:Intellectual property
733:10.22380/20274688.682
419:
301:was the main leader (
278:Spanish conquistadors
225:
209:
201:
84:Interethnic relations
80:Education and culture
4026:Universidad Nacional
3779:Conquest of the Muzo
3687:Gonzalo García Zorro
3240:Mythological figures
3231:Monster of Lake Tota
2967:Muisca Confederation
2325:Residential schools
2271:Sri Lankan Civil War
2013:Legal representation
1982:Urban Indian reserve
1871:Internal colonialism
1762:Non-governmental and
1717:in the United States
232:Muisca Confederation
170:, in particular the
4013:Research institutes
3754:Pedro Ruíz Corredor
1876:Settler colonialism
1611:Lists of Colombians
588:Francis, 2002, p.59
470:, as member of the
216:Gold Museum, Bogotá
148:Parent organization
21:
3734:Martín Yañéz Tafur
3702:Juan de Albarracín
3677:Antonio de Lebrija
3656:Juan de San Martín
3641:Baltasar Maldonado
3631:Gonzalo de Quesada
3128:Goranchacha Temple
2782:Neighbouring areas
2361:Stolen Generations
2162:BBNJ ABS Committee
1917:Discovery doctrine
1861:Civilizing mission
1702:Self-determination
422:
357:Baltasar Maldonado
333:Nikolaus Federmann
289:Chibchan languages
228:
226:Muisca boy in 1935
220:
204:
132:Official language
19:
4113:
4112:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
3937:Reichel-Dolmatoff
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3762:
3761:
3636:Hernán de Quesada
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3483:
3482:
3401:
3400:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3203:
3202:
3123:Cojines del Zaque
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2877:Piedras del Tunjo
2752:Flora & fauna
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2400:
2399:
2385:Indigenous rights
2254:
2253:
2187:Indigenous Caucus
2128:Intergovernmental
1977:Russian republics
1947:Autonomous okrugs
1796:Cultural Survival
1624:
1623:
1597:
1596:
417:
252:of the Colombian
168:indigenous people
158:
157:
141:Colombian Spanish
4158:
4103:
4102:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3808:
3719:
3651:Juan de Céspedes
3621:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3604:Spanish conquest
3599:
3598:
3559:Cariban-speaking
3498:Chibcha-speaking
3494:
3493:
3415:
3414:
3319:
3307:
3306:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3214:
3213:
3195:Tequendama Falls
3190:
3158:
3101:
3100:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3007:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2936:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2870:
2867:10,000 - 2800 BP
2847:
2830:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2776:
2764:
2735:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2532:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2382:
2381:
2316:Mapuche conflict
2286:Chiapas conflict
2281:Alta controversy
2259:Historical cases
2017:
2016:
1999:Rainbow Warriors
1989:Manifest destiny
1677:Ancestral domain
1651:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1607:
1559:
1547:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1458:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1303:
1291:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1196:
1184:
1166:
1165:
820:
813:
806:
797:
796:
792:
791:
790:
781:
772:, Jorge (2016),
758:
757:
742:Historia Crítica
736:
735:
699:
695:
691:
685:
681:
677:
671:
667:
663:
654:
650:
646:
640:
636:
632:
626:
622:
618:
612:
608:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
551:
546:
545:
544:
537:
532:
531:
530:
418:
380:religious ritual
258:Spanish conquest
123:
121:
120:
48:
46:
41:
22:
18:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4083:
4050:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3966:
3814:
3795:
3758:
3717:
3660:
3606:
3581:
3553:
3531:Arawak-speaking
3525:
3479:
3457:
3397:
3375:
3346:
3337:Quemuenchatocha
3317:
3289:
3266:
3235:
3199:
3188:
3156:
3137:
3090:
3013:
2990:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2864:
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2620:The Salt People
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2401:
2396:
2391:Minority rights
2370:
2356:San controversy
2250:
2224:Nagoya Protocol
2197:
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2174:
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2166:
2129:
2123:
2021:
2008:
1849:
1763:
1757:
1665:
1663:minority rights
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748:(32): 118–152,
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535:Colombia portal
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413:
411:
284:in March 1537.
238:
230:Main articles:
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17:
12:
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3857:De Castellanos
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3729:Martín Galeano
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2728:Bogotá savanna
2725:
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2678:Cundiboyacense
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2306:Indian removal
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2171:Indigenous-led
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2159:
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2157:
2149:
2147:Arctic Council
2144:
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2142:
2136:African Union
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2032:Te Puni Kōkiri
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2023:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Plastic shaman
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
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1962:Indian reserve
1959:
1954:
1949:
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1934:
1929:
1927:Green grabbing
1924:
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1914:
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1900:Sports mascots
1892:
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1888:Bioprospecting
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1751:in New Zealand
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1162:Non-indigenous
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943:Embera-Wounaan
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782:(in Spanish),
770:Gamboa Mendoza
764:
763:External links
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341:Spanish colony
315:, who died in
270:Bogotá savanna
250:Eastern Ranges
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4064:Museo del Oro
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3927:De Piedrahita
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3837:Acosta Samper
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3724:Luis Lanchero
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3438:Saguamanchica
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3133:Hunzahúa Well
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2979:Cabildo Mayor
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2919:El Infiernito
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2829:Lake Humboldt
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2818:<10,000 BP
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2747:Eastern Hills
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2701:Juan Amarillo
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2500:Mummification
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2344:United States
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1957:Indian colony
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503:kindergartens
501:In 2010, two
499:
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274:Eastern Hills
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3977:
3971:Publications
3718:Lázaro Fonte
3462:
3418:
3408:
3380:
3351:
3342:Aquiminzaque
3310:
3300:
3223:
3096:Sacred sites
3031:Chiminigagua
2983:
2978:
2972:~1450 - 1540
2971:
2959:
2955:Early Muisca
2948:800 BC - 800
2947:
2932:
2917:
2913:Lake Herrera
2866:
2817:
2794:Tenza Valley
2789:Ocetá Páramo
2757:Suárez River
2686:Bogotá River
2602:
2470:Architecture
2390:
2384:
2339:South Africa
2196:Treaties and
2068:Philippines
2020:Governmental
1842:
1771:Amazon Watch
1746:in Australia
1707:in Australia
1503:Scandinavian
787:, retrieved
774:
745:
741:
719:
715:
705:Bibliography
694:(in Spanish)
689:
680:(in Spanish)
675:
666:(in Spanish)
649:(in Spanish)
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635:(in Spanish)
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621:(in Spanish)
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460:Cundinamarca
431:
425:
423:
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365:
320:
308:
302:
292:
286:
266:Ocetá Páramo
262:Tenza Valley
239:
162:
161:
159:
113:Cundinamarca
94:Bosa, Bogotá
91:Headquarters
4056:Collections
3257:Pacanchique
3247:Goranchacha
3118:Moon Temple
3081:Chibafruime
2588:Muisca raft
2465:Agriculture
2351:Rubber boom
2334:New Zealand
1866:Colonialism
1692:Land rights
1554: [
1542: [
1518: [
1506: [
1494: [
1482: [
1470: [
1453: [
1436: [
1424: [
1412: [
1383: [
1371: [
1359: [
1347: [
1335: [
1323: [
1298: [
1286: [
1269: [
1257: [
1245: [
1233: [
1191: [
1179: [
1053:Pira-tapuya
863:Awa-Kwaiker
571:Juan Friede
282:Santa Marta
256:before the
212:Muisca raft
86:Linguistics
25:Named after
4120:Categories
3989:El Carnero
3957:Uricoechea
3932:De Quesada
3712:Juan Tafur
3489:Neighbours
3448:Tisquesusa
3433:Meicuchuca
3113:Sun Temple
3086:Guahaioque
3071:Nencatacoa
3061:Chibchacum
2960:800 - 1200
2933:>800 BC
2852:Tequendama
2813:Prehistory
2734:Suba Hills
2510:Muysccubun
2321:Oka Crisis
2004:Two-spirit
1729:ecological
1659:Indigenous
1467:Portuguese
1450:Lithuanian
1188:Venezuelan
835:Indigenous
789:2017-02-20
577:References
509:Activities
376:salt mines
317:Facatativá
313:Tisquesusa
242:Muysccubun
194:Background
137:Muysccubun
53:Founded at
45:2002-09-22
3942:Schrimpff
3912:Langebaek
3907:Izquierdo
3852:Broadbent
3842:De Aguado
3443:Nemequene
3407:Southern
3299:Northern
3262:Thomagata
3252:Idacansás
3225:El Dorado
3209:Mythology
3163:Guatavita
3066:Cuchavira
2908:Aguazuque
2676:Altiplano
2628:Zipaquirá
2515:Mythology
2480:Astronomy
1972:Rancherie
1967:Ranchería
1942:Bantustan
1883:Biopiracy
1712:in Canada
1551:Ukrainian
1421:Hungarian
1402:Mennonite
1176:Argentine
1038:Patángoro
953:Guambiano
923:Cocamilla
918:Chitarero
726:: 13–76,
484:Tocancipá
396:mestizaje
35:Formation
4105:Category
3902:Humboldt
3872:Duquesne
3824:Scholars
3467:Turmequé
3409:caciques
3371:Sugamuxi
3366:Nompanim
3327:Hunzahúa
3301:caciques
2984:>2002
2929:Ceramic
2740:Wetlands
2721:Tunjuelo
2643:Sesquilé
2610:Zoratama
2583:Emeralds
2556:Specific
2537:Toponyms
2525:Religion
2520:Numerals
2485:Calendar
1932:Homeland
1843:more ...
1697:Language
1606:See also
1479:Romanian
1356:Croatian
1320:Austrian
1278:Japanese
1230:Armenian
1218:Lebanese
1169:Americas
1063:Quimbaya
983:Kankuamo
908:Carijona
903:Carabayo
873:Barasana
521:See also
456:Sesquilé
427:cabildos
424:Several
388:smallpox
368:emeralds
184:Colombia
125:Colombia
3999:Epítome
3979:Elegías
3917:De Lugo
3867:Correal
3577:Yarigui
3549:Guayupe
3539:Achagua
3511:Sutagao
3463:cacique
3393:Tundama
3381:cacique
3168:Iguaque
3151:Fúquene
3143:Natural
3076:Chaquén
3056:Huitaca
3051:Bochica
3023:Deities
2943:Herrera
2902:Sáchica
2895:Nemocón
2888:Galindo
2835:El Abra
2804:History
2711:Teusacá
2633:Nemocón
2542:Warfare
2531:Society
2495:Economy
2490:Cuisine
2458:General
2103:Taiwan
2078:Russia
2058:Mexico
2048:Canada
2038:Brazil
1905:Redface
1734:medical
1584:Mestizo
1574:African
1527:Spanish
1515:Slovene
1491:Russian
1445:Italian
1344:British
1332:Belgian
1295:Turkish
1266:Iranian
1242:Chinese
1143:Yarigui
1108:Tinigua
1093:Tariana
1088:Tairona
1078:Sutagao
1073:Siriano
1058:Quechua
948:Guahibo
913:Chimila
858:Arhuaco
853:Andoque
848:Andaquí
843:Achagua
780:(video)
776:century
712:Francis
515:Cabildo
492:Ráquira
361:Tundama
353:Tundama
307:). The
304:cacique
100:Region
77:Purpose
43: (
4136:Muisca
4003:(1889)
3993:(1638)
3983:(1589)
3952:Triana
3922:Ocampo
3897:Hammen
3887:Gamboa
3882:Friede
3877:Freyle
3847:Arango
3832:Acosta
3567:Panche
3453:Sagipa
3425:Bacatá
3358:Suamox
3332:Michuá
3189:Ubaque
3178:Suesca
3173:Siecha
3157:Guasca
3036:Bachué
2882:Checua
2862:Lithic
2840:Tibitó
2706:Soacha
2573:Chicha
2448:Topics
2435:Muisca
2329:Canada
2244:2024:
2238:2023:
2232:2018:
2222:2010:
2216:2007:
2210:1992:
2204:1989:
2175:bodies
2130:bodies
2022:bodies
1854:Issues
1670:Rights
1589:Romani
1579:Jewish
1567:Others
1532:Basque
1462:Polish
1397:German
1392:French
1312:Europe
1283:Korean
1254:Indian
1223:Syrian
1128:Witoto
1113:Tucano
1103:Ticuna
1083:Tahamí
1043:Piaroa
1033:Panche
1023:Nutabe
1008:Muisca
1003:Mokaná
998:Macuna
938:Emberá
888:Calima
868:Baniwa
562:Muisca
488:Soacha
444:Bogotá
438:, and
392:typhus
384:Ubaque
299:Bacatá
180:Bogotá
172:Muisca
122:
109:Boyacá
61:Bogotá
29:Muisca
4021:ICANH
3962:Zerda
3947:Simón
3892:Groot
3862:Celis
3665:Minor
3624:Major
3544:Tegua
3521:Lache
3516:Guane
3353:iraca
3318:Hunza
3312:zaque
3217:Myths
3105:Built
2846:Sueva
2716:Torca
2696:Fucha
2638:Tausa
2604:Tunjo
2593:Ruana
2547:Women
2505:Music
2151:WIPO
1558:]
1546:]
1539:Swiss
1522:]
1510:]
1498:]
1486:]
1474:]
1457:]
1440:]
1433:Irish
1428:]
1416:]
1409:Greek
1387:]
1380:Dutch
1375:]
1368:Czech
1363:]
1351:]
1339:]
1327:]
1302:]
1290:]
1273:]
1261:]
1249:]
1237:]
1195:]
1183:]
1148:Yukpa
1138:Yagua
1123:Wayuu
1098:Tegua
1068:Siona
1048:Pijao
1018:Nukak
993:Lache
973:Hupda
958:Guane
933:Cubeo
928:Cofán
898:Cauca
893:Camsá
724:ICANH
496:Tenjo
480:Ubaté
401:Zhuba
349:ruler
254:Andes
4046:UPTC
3572:Muzo
3506:U'wa
3420:zipa
3183:Tota
3041:Chía
2691:Frío
2598:Tejo
2578:Duit
2113:USA
1661:and
1213:Arab
1205:Asia
1153:Zenú
1133:Wiwa
1118:U'wa
1028:Paez
1013:Muzo
988:Kogi
978:Inga
968:Hiwi
963:Guna
883:Barí
878:Bora
513:The
494:and
454:and
452:Chía
448:Cota
446:and
440:Suba
436:Bosa
390:and
374:and
372:coal
335:and
321:zipa
309:zipa
294:zipa
264:and
234:and
176:Bosa
160:The
153:ONIC
67:Type
57:Bosa
3465:of
3423:of
3383:of
3356:of
3315:of
3046:Sué
2475:Art
2226:on
750:doi
728:doi
458:in
442:in
297:of
4122::
2388:•
1556:es
1544:es
1520:es
1508:es
1496:es
1484:es
1472:es
1455:es
1438:es
1426:es
1414:es
1385:es
1373:es
1361:es
1349:es
1337:es
1325:es
1300:es
1288:es
1271:es
1259:es
1247:es
1235:es
1193:es
1181:es
746:32
744:,
722:,
718:,
658:^
569:,
498:.
490:,
486:,
482:,
450:,
363:.
182:,
178:,
139:,
111:,
59:,
2986:)
2982:(
2974:)
2970:(
2962:)
2958:(
2950:)
2946:(
2935:)
2931:(
2869:)
2865:(
2820:)
2816:(
2426:e
2419:t
2412:v
1846:)
1840:(
1650:e
1643:t
1636:v
819:e
812:t
805:v
752::
730::
720:7
218:)
214:(
47:)
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