677:
374:. A cable from the jack in the wall is attached to the input of the box, and an output cable from the box is attached to the television, usually the RF-IN or composite input on older TVs. Since the set-top box only decodes the single channel that is being watched, each television in the house requires a separate box. Some unencrypted channels, usually traditional over-the-air broadcast networks, can be displayed without a receiver box. The cable company will provide set-top boxes based on the level of service a customer purchases, from basic set-top boxes with a
152:
623:
427:
7548:
140:
43:
7558:
292:
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762:) television receivers could receive 12 channels (2–13), the maximum number of channels that could be broadcast in one city was 7: channels 2, 4, either 5 or 6, 7, 9, 11 and 13, as receivers at the time were unable to receive strong (local) signals on adjacent channels without distortion. (There were frequency gaps between 4 and 5, and between 6 and 7, which allowed both to be used in the same city).
712:
1003:
for the upstream connection. This limited the upstream speed to 31.2 Kbp/s and prevented the always-on convenience broadband internet typically provides. Many large cable systems have upgraded or are upgrading their equipment to allow for bi-directional signals, thus allowing for greater upload speed and always-on convenience, though these upgrades are expensive.
335:. The cable company's portion of the wiring usually ends at a distribution box on the building exterior, and built-in cable wiring in the walls usually distributes the signal to jacks in different rooms to which televisions are connected. Multiple cables to different rooms are split off the incoming cable with a small device called a
747:) channels, amplified them, and sent them over unshielded wires to the subscribers, limited to a community or to adjacent communities. The receiving antenna would be taller than any individual subscriber could afford, thus bringing in stronger signals; in hilly or mountainous terrain it would be placed at a high elevation.
1051:(POTS) service. The biggest advantage to digital cable telephone service is similar to the advantage of digital cable, namely that data can be compressed, resulting in much less bandwidth used than a dedicated analog circuit-switched service. Other advantages include better voice quality and integration to a
750:
At the outset, cable systems only served smaller communities without television stations of their own, and which could not easily receive signals from stations in cities because of distance or hilly terrain. In Canada, however, communities with their own signals were fertile cable markets, as viewers
1002:
data into a type of digital signal that can be transferred over coaxial cable. One problem with some cable systems is the older amplifiers placed along the cable routes are unidirectional thus in order to allow for uploading of data the customer would need to use an analog telephone modem to provide
911:
During the 1990s, the pressure to accommodate the growing array of offerings resulted in digital transmission that made more efficient use of the VHF signal capacity; fibre optics was common to carry signals into areas near the home, where coax could carry higher frequencies over the short remaining
809:
Once tuners that could receive select mid-band and super-band channels began to be incorporated into standard television sets, broadcasters were forced to either install scrambling circuitry or move these signals further out of the range of reception for early cable-ready TVs and VCRs. However, once
782:
beyond
Channel 13 up to about 300 MHz; these channels initially were only accessible using separate tuner boxes that sent the chosen channel into the TV set on Channel 2, 3 or 4. Initially, UHF broadcast stations were at a disadvantage because the standard TV sets in use at the time were unable
871:
Such stations may use similar on-air branding as that used by the nearby broadcast network affiliate, but the fact that these stations do not broadcast over the air and are not regulated by the FCC, their call signs are meaningless. These stations evolved partially into today's over-the-air digital
537:
from approximately 50 MHz to 1 GHz, while the upstream channels occupy frequencies of 5 to 42 MHz. Subscribers pay with a monthly fee. Subscribers can choose from several levels of service, with premium packages including more channels but costing a higher rate. At the local headend,
899:
became common. By the late 1980s, cable-only signals outnumbered broadcast signals on cable systems, some of which by this time had expanded beyond 35 channels. By the mid-1980s in Canada, cable operators were allowed by the regulators to enter into distribution contracts with cable networks on
912:
distance. Although for a time in the 1980s and 1990s, television receivers and VCRs were equipped to receive the mid-band and super-band channels. Due to the fact that the descrambling circuitry was for a time present in these tuners, depriving the cable operator of much of their revenue, such
903:
By the 1990s, tiers became common, with customers able to subscribe to different tiers to obtain different selections of additional channels above the basic selection. By subscribing to additional tiers, customers could get specialty channels, movie channels, and foreign channels. Large cable
492:
on the subscriber's residence, the company's service drop cable is connected to cables distributing the signal to different rooms in the building. At each television, the subscriber's television or a set-top box provided by the cable company translates the desired channel back to its original
765:
As equipment improved, all twelve channels could be utilized, except where a local VHF television station broadcast. Local broadcast channels were not usable for signals deemed to be a priority, but technology allowed low-priority signals to be placed on such channels by synchronizing their
872:
subchannels, where a main broadcast TV station e.g. NBC 37* would – in the case of no local CBS or ABC station being available – rebroadcast the programming from a nearby affiliate but fill in with its own news and other community programming to suit its own locale. Many live
1022:
service, which operates just like existing fixed line operators. This service involves installing a special telephone interface at the customer's premises that converts the analog signals from the customer's in-home wiring into a digital signal, which is then sent on the
927:
has put all signals, broadcast and cable, into digital form, rendering analog cable television service a rarity, found in an ever-dwindling number of markets. Analog television sets are accommodated, their tuners mostly obsolete and dependent entirely on the set-top box.
774:. The bandwidth of the amplifiers also was limited, meaning frequencies over 250 MHz were difficult to transmit to distant portions of the coaxial network, and UHF channels could not be used at all. To expand beyond 12 channels, non-standard
1066:
Traditional cable television providers and traditional telecommunication companies increasingly compete in providing voice, video and data services to residences. The combination of television, telephone and
Internet access is commonly called
867:
programming. As cable penetration increased, numerous cable-only TV stations were launched, many with their own news bureaus that could provide more immediate and more localized content than that provided by the nearest network newscast.
509:
sent by the cable company before it will function, which is only sent after the subscriber signs up. If the subscriber fails to pay their bill, the cable company can send a signal to deactivate the subscriber's box, preventing reception.
596:
to provide greater bandwidth and also extra capacity for future expansion. At the headend, the electrical signal is translated into an optical signal and sent through the fiber. The fiber trunkline goes to several
692:, and from 1948 onwards in the United States and Switzerland. This type of local cable network was mainly used to relay terrestrial channels in geographical areas poorly served by terrestrial television signals.
6423:
6418:
464:
In the most common system, multiple television channels (as many as 500, although this varies depending on the provider's available channel capacity) are distributed to subscriber residences through a
5276:
609:
distribution lines on utility poles, from which cables branch out to a series of signal amplifiers and line extenders. These devices carry the signal to customers via passive RF devices called taps.
402:
supplied by the cable company or purchased by the subscriber. Another new distribution method that takes advantage of the low cost high quality DVB distribution to residential areas, uses
1270:
1940:
351:(HDTV) equipment. All cable companies in the United States have switched to or are in the course of switching to digital cable television since it was first introduced in the late 1990s.
6448:
283:
In 1968, 6.4% of
Americans had cable television. The number increased to 7.5% in 1978. By 1988, 52.8% of all households were using cable. The number further increased to 62.4% in 1994.
398:
and can receive the old analog cable without a set-top box. To receive digital cable channels on an analog television set, even unencrypted ones, requires a different type of box, a
6428:
1039:). The biggest obstacle to cable telephone service is the need for nearly 100% reliable service for emergency calls. One of the standards available for digital cable telephony,
323:, an overhead or underground cable. If the subscriber's building does not have a cable service drop, the cable company will install one. The standard cable used in the U.S. is
4546:
6408:
6438:
982:. Cable television signals use only a portion of the bandwidth available over coaxial lines. This leaves plenty of space available for other digital services such as
1933:
825:
allowing anybody with anything more than a rudimentary knowledge of broadcast electronics to be able to build their own and receive the programming without cost.
6413:
3568:
787:
in 1964, all new television sets were required to include a UHF tuner, nonetheless, it would still take a few years for UHF stations to become competitive.
276:, from cable television's origins in 1948; in areas where over-the-air TV reception was limited by distance from transmitters or mountainous terrain, large
6812:
6465:
6443:
4491:
3152:
2772:
1926:
836:
became common, Pay-TV channel sound was added to the FM stereo cable line-ups. About this time, operators expanded beyond the 12-channel dial to use the
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4539:
3055:
924:
315:
To receive cable television at a given location, cable distribution lines must be available on the local utility poles or underground utility lines.
6433:
4912:
1055:(VoIP) network providing cheap or unlimited nationwide and international calling. In many cases, digital cable telephone service is separate from
1263:
633:
802:
but transmitted in the clear i.e. not scrambled as standard TV sets of the period could not pick up the signal nor could the average consumer
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4532:
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2083:
1153:
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967:
362:) or a slot on one's TV set for conditional access module cards to view their cable channels, even on newer televisions with digital cable
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5756:
810:
consumer sets had the ability to receive all 181 FCC allocated channels, premium broadcasters were left with no choice but to scramble.
6040:
4164:
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559:
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for customers not subscribing to higher tiers, however the above magazines often published workarounds for that technology as well.
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1211:
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570:
at the headend (the individual channels, which are distributed nationally, also have their own nationally oriented commercials).
336:
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2011:
1471:
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in local communities. At the optical node, the optical signal is translated back into an electrical signal and carried by
7571:
7504:
7350:
6346:
5868:
3325:
770:. TVs were unable to reconcile these blanking intervals and the slight changes due to travel through a medium, causing
517:
channels on the cable to send data from the customer box to the cable headend, for advanced features such as requesting
86:
7276:
4904:
4554:
4468:
2287:
1123:
7370:
5746:
3990:
3450:
2519:
1704:
1680:
1418:
663:
126:
60:
895:, starting with channels oriented to show movies and large sporting or performance events, diversified further, and
414:
stream to IP for distribution of TV over IP network in the home. Many cable companies offer internet access through
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1968:
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17:
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93:
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978:
Coaxial cables are capable of bi-directional carriage of signals as well as the transmission of large amounts of
477:
592:(HFC) distribution; this means the trunklines that carry the signal from the headend to local neighborhoods are
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64:
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256:) is a television network available via cable television. Many of the same channels are distributed through
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This evolved into today's many cable-only broadcasts of diverse programming, including cable-only produced
1948:
1035:(POTS) to the company's switching center, where it is connected to the public switched telephone network (
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Before being added to the cable box itself, these midband channels were used for early incarnations of
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of sections of text to one or more sub-topic articles which are then summarized in the main article.
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picture connected through the standard coaxial connection on the TV, to high-definition wireless
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1973:
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1148:
589:
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257:
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was standard in the 20th century, but since the 2000s, cable systems have been upgraded to
210:
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2157:
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Modern cable systems are large, with a single network and headend often serving an entire
8:
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with local interests were subsequently created all over the United States in most major
688:
in London in the United
Kingdom and the same year in Berlin in Germany, notably for the
159:, an electronic device which cable subscribers use to connect the cable signal to their
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2441:
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1998:
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1863:
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1538:
1219:
1192:
1044:
999:
344:
206:
5605:
3500:
1949:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Africa, Asia and
Oceania
832:
stations, and encouraged subscribers to connect their FM stereo sets to cable. Before
813:
The descrambling circuitry was often published in electronics hobby magazines such as
488:
on the cable, the separate television signals do not interfere with each other. At an
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238:
194:
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752:
476:. Many channels can be transmitted through one coaxial cable by a technique called
363:
300:
168:
151:
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6883:
6651:
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2152:
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2108:
2098:
1614:
1570:
1511:
1019:
987:
884:
864:
856:, used a dual distribution network with Channels 2–13 on each of the two cables.
815:
526:
506:
453:
387:
237:, and similar non-television services may also be provided through these cables.
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31:
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2514:
1988:
1778:
1624:
1575:
1561:
1347:
1158:
983:
905:
740:
Cable television began in the United States as a commercial business in 1950s.
680:
Demonstration of a 30-channel cable TV system in the
Netherlands in March 1981.
539:
222:
4622:
452:
in local communities. Here the light signal from the fiber is translated to a
339:. There are two standards for cable television; older analog cable, and newer
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on modern digital cable systems, and the set-top box must be activated by an
465:
457:
441:
440:, the TV channels are sent multiplexed on a light beam which travels through
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1983:
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originating at the cable company's local distribution facility, called the
469:
320:
2955:
311:) which supplies the signal to separate cables which go to different rooms
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1801:
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1709:
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1040:
995:
966:, as it is not cost-effective to lay cables in sparsely populated areas.
917:
913:
685:
601:, from which multiple fibers fan out to carry the signal to boxes called
538:
the feed signals from the individual television channels are received by
355:
332:
156:
1196:
684:
The very first cable networks were operated locally, notably in 1936 by
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channels had to be used, located between the FM band and
Channel 7, or
502:
480:. At the headend, each television channel is translated to a different
403:
214:
202:
179:
160:
3753:
2477:
1427:
Media
Management in the Age of Giants: Business Dynamics of Journalism
1376:
1183:
Coopersmith, Jonathan (1998). "Pornography, Technology and
Progress".
751:
wanted to receive
American signals. Rarely, as in the college town of
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4328:
4124:
4030:
3995:
3875:
3850:
3618:
3573:
3485:
3440:
3430:
3275:
2661:
2577:
2343:
2333:
2261:
2251:
2187:
2124:
2066:
2056:
1978:
1853:
1811:
1092:
1011:
951:
795:
744:
534:
481:
234:
3975:
3211:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Europe
42:
7438:
7428:
7345:
7170:
6993:
6449:
List of Canadian television stations available in the United States
5905:
5888:
5682:
5568:
5558:
5531:
5484:
5407:
5316:
5306:
5219:
5065:
4761:
4684:
4587:
4338:
4333:
4258:
4180:
4040:
3955:
3905:
3683:
3658:
3648:
3613:
3608:
3420:
3390:
3335:
3106:
3101:
3010:
2996:
2717:
2610:
2600:
2582:
2447:
2426:
2411:
2276:
2256:
2204:
2093:
1523:
1059:
service being offered by many cable companies and does not rely on
990:
and wireless services, using both unlicensed and licensed spectra.
829:
494:
291:
280:
were constructed, and cable was run from them to individual homes.
268:, the latter being mainly used in legal contexts. The abbreviation
226:
366:
tuners, because most digital cable channels are now encrypted, or
299:) in the basement of a building in Germany (Kabel BW network, now
7433:
7418:
6636:
6050:
5984:
5808:
5783:
5751:
5630:
5595:
5516:
5459:
5146:
5090:
5030:
5023:
4821:
4816:
4796:
4767:
4755:
4661:
4592:
4418:
4313:
4298:
4288:
4085:
4045:
4010:
3920:
3825:
3820:
3783:
3708:
3628:
3598:
3563:
3300:
3250:
3111:
3096:
3091:
2937:
2905:
2481:
2452:
2328:
2317:
2231:
2193:
2182:
2113:
2072:
2036:
2021:
1963:
1565:
1411:
The Wired Nation; Cable TV: the electronic communications highway
1163:
272:
is used in the US for cable television and originally stood for
213:, in which the television signal is transmitted over-the-air by
201:, in which the television signal is transmitted over-the-air by
7463:
7423:
6745:
6148:
5845:
5699:
5615:
5541:
5521:
5494:
5437:
5417:
5296:
4826:
4303:
4278:
4248:
4172:
4156:
4080:
4035:
4025:
3733:
3530:
3415:
3235:
3121:
3084:
3006:
2959:
2909:
2901:
2636:
2615:
2416:
2398:
2297:
2292:
2215:
2167:
1449:
1108:
1087:
1015:
963:
947:
791:
415:
411:
4555:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in
2841:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in
1370:
7448:
7385:
6693:
6239:
6234:
6184:
6163:
6138:
6117:
5741:
5736:
5704:
5667:
5657:
5548:
5479:
5442:
5412:
5385:
5226:
5070:
4616:
4448:
4423:
4323:
4132:
4116:
4090:
3940:
3860:
3638:
3535:
3345:
2364:
2226:
2221:
2016:
1580:
1113:
632:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
407:
4913:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (
7390:
6219:
5768:
5650:
5645:
5583:
5536:
5171:
4747:
4228:
3633:
3360:
3285:
3063:
2666:
2605:
2393:
2385:
2209:
2031:
1043:, seems to be the most promising and able to work with the
1036:
979:
955:
904:
companies used addressable descramblers to limit access to
383:
324:
27:
Television content transmitted via signals on coaxial cable
5194:
3970:
3885:
3520:
3410:
2473:
2281:
2172:
799:
759:
147:
used to carry cable television onto subscribers' premises
30:"Cable TV" redirects here. For the song by Fol Chen, see
916:
tuners are rarely used now – requiring a return to the
859:
During the 1980s, United States regulations not unlike
319:
brings the signal to the customer's building through a
755:, U.S. cable systems retransmitted Canadian channels.
171:
digital cable television system used in North America.
562:
channels) are usually included on the cable service.
501:
in earlier analog systems, the signals are typically
1377:"Cable TV: From Community Antennas to Wired Cities"
783:to receive their channels. With the passage of the
497:), and it is displayed onscreen. Due to widespread
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6357:List of United States stations available in Canada
6306:List of local television stations in North America
925:digital television transition in the United States
193:, or in more recent systems, light pulses through
6293:Additional resources on North American television
3169:More than 400,000 television service subscribers.
970:, a microwave-based system, may be used instead.
7584:
6434:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
863:(PEG) created the beginning of cable-originated
456:electrical signal, which is distributed through
1397:, Volume 6, Number 4. New York University. 1981
1018:, many cable operators have already introduced
721:may benefit from being shortened by the use of
484:. By giving each channel a different frequency
1909:
806:the normal stations to be able to receive it.
6506:
6409:List of American cable and satellite networks
6278:
4898:
4540:
3196:
2826:
1934:
1895:
1465:
1154:Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers
973:
962:. Cable television has had little success in
630:The examples and perspective in this section
4915:multi-channel video programming distributors
1371:The history of Rediffusion by Gerald K Clode
968:Multichannel multipoint distribution service
468:, which comes from a trunkline supported on
7521:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1182:
931:
566:advertisements for local business are also
546:. Additional local channels, such as local
7557:
6513:
6499:
6285:
6271:
4905:
4891:
4547:
4533:
3203:
3189:
2833:
2819:
1941:
1927:
1902:
1888:
1472:
1458:
1242:"ClearQAM – What It Is And Why It Matters"
861:public, educational, and government access
828:Later, the cable operators began to carry
648:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
3056:Defunct cable and DBS companies of Canada
664:Learn how and when to remove this message
434:cable television system. At the regional
421:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1311:
994:is achieved over coaxial cable by using
942:Cable television is mostly available in
743:The early systems simply received weak (
675:
425:
290:
150:
138:
5933:Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment
4580:
1423:
1212:"New Choices Coming for Cable TV Users"
695:
573:
14:
7585:
6520:
6414:List of American over-the-air networks
1400:Smith, Ralph Lee, "The Wired Nation",
1296:A brief history of Rediffusion and BET
1264:"The Road to Cisco Infinite Broadband"
6494:
6466:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
6266:
4886:
4850:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
4528:
4492:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
3184:
3153:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
2814:
2773:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania
1922:
1883:
1453:
1209:
1134:North American television frequencies
1119:European cable television frequencies
850:North American television frequencies
702:Cable television in the United States
343:which can carry data signals used by
295:A cable television distribution box (
7567:
6367:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment
6342:List of Canadian television channels
6337:List of Canadian television networks
6061:United States Satellite Broadcasting
1413:. New York, Harper & Row, 1972.
1105:(CCTV), not to be confused with CATV
1047:(QOS) demands of traditional analog
705:
616:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
6347:List of Canadian specialty channels
5869:Adelphia Communications Corporation
1389:Moss, Mitchell L.; Payne, Frances,
24:
2288:Pacific Broadcasting Services Fiji
1364:
1276:from the original on 8 August 2020
1124:List of cable television companies
25:
7609:
1445:
1316:[Television in the USA].
189:(RF) signals transmitted through
7566:
7556:
7547:
7546:
7535:
7156:Free-space optical communication
5889:MediaOne/Continental Cablevision
1586:BitTorrent television and movies
1479:
1073:, regardless of whether CATV or
710:
621:
41:
6316:North American TV mini-template
4507:Latin America and the Caribbean
2798:Latin America and the Caribbean
1842:Director of network programming
478:frequency division multiplexing
460:to individual subscriber homes.
444:trunklines, which fan out from
354:Most cable companies require a
286:
52:needs additional citations for
6424:Local American TV stations (K)
6419:Local American TV stations (W)
4658:(Mexico & Central America)
2284:(Middle East and North Africa)
1544:Digital terrestrial television
1336:
1305:
1288:
1256:
1234:
1203:
1176:
1063:(IP) traffic or the Internet.
728:Summary style may involve the
558:devoted to local governments (
382:(DVR) receivers connected via
13:
1:
6439:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
6362:2001 Vancouver TV realignment
1817:Television news screen layout
1391:"Can Cable Keep Its Promise?"
1170:
844:VHF channels adjacent to the
834:stereo and bilingual TV sound
260:. Alternative terms include
7542:Telecommunication portal
7323:Telecommunications equipment
6429:Spanish-language TV networks
5965:Graceba Total Communications
5955:Community Home Entertainment
5695:Racetrack Television Network
1784:Broadcast television systems
1690:Children's television series
1318:Communication & Langages
1053:Voice over Internet Protocol
920:used from the 1970s onward.
274:community antenna television
7:
7059:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
5190:Consolidated Communications
5036:Consolidated Communications
1686:Children's interest channel
1424:Herrick, Dennis F. (2012).
1080:
1049:plain old telephone service
1033:plain old telephone service
644:, discuss the issue on the
568:inserted in the programming
331:, and connects with a type
10:
7614:
6763:Telecommunications history
6352:Local Canadian TV stations
6010:TelePrompTer/Group W Cable
5237:North State Communications
4802:Zapping (Brazil and Chile)
1312:Mousseau, Jacques (1985).
1210:Tynan, Dan (23 May 2007).
974:Other cable-based services
938:Cable television by region
935:
699:
612:
577:
533:channels occupy a band of
400:digital television adapter
349:high-definition television
178:is a system of delivering
163:sets. Presented unit is a
29:
7530:
7472:
7409:
7371:Public Switched Telephone
7331:
7295:
7252:
7193:
7183:telecommunication circuit
7144:Fiber-optic communication
7127:
6889:Francis Blake (telephone)
6836:
6684:Optical telecommunication
6528:
6461:
6396:
6388:Local Mexican TV stations
6375:
6324:
6298:
6262:
6172:
6131:
6110:
6074:
6033:
6025:Windjammer Communications
5874:Alameda Power and Telecom
5861:
5854:
5340:
5275:
5165:
5127:
4994:Blue Ridge Communications
4950:Suddenlink Communications
4925:
4882:
4845:
4809:
4742:
4675:
4606:
4571:
4524:
4487:
4216:
4099:
3792:
3544:
3216:
3180:
3148:
3130:
3062:
2969:
2894:
2885:
2862:
2849:
2810:
2768:
2760:Vodafone TV (New Zealand)
2591:
2533:
2384:
2133:
1954:
1918:
1792:Digital on-screen graphic
1764:
1705:Movie television channels
1681:Adult television channels
1669:
1595:
1487:
1344:"History of Cable – CCTA"
1103:Closed-circuit television
992:Broadband internet access
556:community access channels
554:from local colleges, and
7282:Orbital angular-momentum
6719:Satellite communications
6558:Communications satellite
6444:2006 U.S. TV realignment
6245:Smithsonian Channel Plus
5960:FairPoint Communications
5894:Tele-Communications Inc.
5180:Cincinnati Bell Fioptics
5076:Northland Communications
4133:EVOtv (Hrvatski Telekom)
3911:MAXtv (Hrvatski Telekom)
3639:MAXtv (Hrvatski Telekom)
1756:Women's interest channel
932:Deployments by continent
785:All-Channel Receiver Act
544:communication satellites
219:communications satellite
7161:Molecular communication
6984:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
6813:Undersea telegraph line
6548:Cable protection system
6020:UA-Columbia Cablevision
5950:Cobridge Communications
5114:TruVista Communications
4687:(Brazil & Colombia)
3491:Vodafone Czech Republic
2707:Multivision (Sri Lanka)
1620:Multichannel television
1610:Commercial broadcasting
1581:Peer-to-peer television
1382:Harvard Business School
1330:10.3406/colan.1985.1667
1314:"La télévision aux USA"
1129:Multichannel television
852:. Some operators as in
527:cable telephone service
513:There are also usually
7303:Communication protocol
7089:Charles Sumner Tainter
6904:Walter Houser Brattain
6849:Edwin Howard Armstrong
6657:Information revolution
5970:Insight Communications
5913:Bresnan Communications
5799:Warner Bros. Discovery
4711:(Argentina & Peru)
2682:Independent TV (India)
2563:Freeview (New Zealand)
2504:StarHub TV (Singapore)
2488:Singtel TV (Singapore)
1700:Men's interest channel
1656:Religious broadcasting
1406:magazine, May 18, 1970
1375:Eisenmann, Thomas R.,
1139:Private cable operator
1027:(replacing the analog
681:
461:
422:Principle of operation
380:digital video recorder
312:
252:(sometimes known as a
197:. This contrasts with
172:
148:
7277:Polarization-division
7009:Narinder Singh Kapany
6974:Erna Schneider Hoover
6894:Jagadish Chandra Bose
6874:Alexander Graham Bell
6605:online video platform
6144:HD HomeRun Premium TV
6102:Virtual Digital Cable
5918:Bright House Networks
5507:The Criterion Channel
4972:Grande Communications
4945:Optimum (TV/Internet)
4781:(Argentina and Chile)
4758:(Trinidad and Tobago)
4634:Green Dot (Caribbean)
4066:Vodafone North Cyprus
2647:Easy TV (Philippines)
2469:Saudi Telecom Company
679:
523:cable internet access
429:
327:, which has a 75 ohm
294:
262:non-broadcast channel
154:
142:
7119:Vladimir K. Zworykin
7079:Almon Brown Strowger
7049:Charles Grafton Page
6704:Prepaid mobile phone
6632:Electrical telegraph
6005:Rapid Communications
5819:Food Network Kitchen
5610:Kino Film Collection
4611:Canal+ Caraïbes
3496:Vodafone Deutschland
3481:Virgin Media Ireland
2621:Cable TV (Hong Kong)
2558:Freeview (Australia)
2525:Vision (Philippines)
2212:(Sub-Saharan Africa)
1974:Cable Networks Akita
1849:Outside broadcasting
1222:on 18 September 2021
1149:Satellite television
880:in the early 1980s.
696:In the United States
642:improve this section
590:hybrid fiber-coaxial
580:Hybrid fibre-coaxial
574:Hybrid fiber-coaxial
552:educational channels
548:broadcast television
432:hybrid fiber-coaxial
430:Diagram of a modern
258:satellite television
211:satellite television
199:broadcast television
61:improve this article
7069:Johann Philipp Reis
6828:Wireless revolution
6790:The Telephone Cases
6647:Hydraulic telegraph
5591:Hallmark Movies Now
5423:IFC Films Unlimited
5369:Lifetime Movie Club
5200:Frontier FiberOptic
5081:Liberty Puerto Rico
4768:Digicel (Caribbean)
2728:SelecTV (Australia)
2712:Neighbourhood Cable
2677:Igloo (New Zealand)
2520:Unifi TV (Malaysia)
2403:Cellcom TV (Israel)
2200:Dish TV (Sri Lanka)
1751:Sports broadcasting
1695:Documentary channel
1651:Public broadcasting
1558:Internet television
822:Popular Electronics
588:. Most systems use
376:standard-definition
372:cable service theft
360:cable converter box
266:programming service
231:high-speed Internet
7598:British inventions
7267:Frequency-division
7244:Telephone exchange
7114:Charles Wheatstone
7044:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
7019:Innocenzo Manzetti
6954:Reginald Fessenden
6689:Optical telegraphy
6522:Telecommunications
6190:Comedy Central Now
6046:GlobeCast World TV
5928:Champion Broadband
5884:AT&T Broadband
5322:Spectrum TV Stream
5262:Windstream Kinetic
5157:Headend in the Sky
5101:SRT Communications
5041:Cox Communications
4726:TV-Cable (Ecuador)
4359:North-West Telecom
3816:A1 Telekom Austria
2749:TVB Network Vision
2702:Mega TV (Malaysia)
2652:Galaxy (Australia)
2642:Dream Satellite TV
2460:(Réunion, Mayotte)
2417:Foxtel (Australia)
1864:Television licence
1832:Broadcast designer
1409:Smith, Ralph Lee,
1300:Rediffusion.london
1244:. 18 February 2012
1045:quality of service
893:specialty channels
878:television markets
798:(Los Angeles) and
768:blanking intervals
682:
462:
347:receivers such as
345:digital television
313:
278:community antennas
235:telephone services
221:and received by a
207:television antenna
205:and received by a
195:fibre-optic cables
173:
149:
76:"Cable television"
7580:
7579:
7318:Store and forward
7313:Data transmission
7227:Network switching
7178:Transmission line
7024:Guglielmo Marconi
6989:Internet pioneers
6854:Mohamed M. Atalla
6823:Whistled language
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6457:
6456:
6404:American networks
6332:Canadian networks
6258:
6257:
6015:Time Warner Cable
5879:Astound Broadband
5836:WOW Presents Plus
5732:Shout! Factory TV
5232:NEP Datastream TV
5137:Claro Puerto Rico
5086:Satview Broadband
5014:Buckeye Broadband
4967:Astound Broadband
4878:
4877:
4810:Defunct satellite
4671:
4670:
4520:
4519:
4384:Quiero Television
4254:Boom Extrasatelit
4071:Vodafone Portugal
3371:Orange Luxembourg
3176:
3175:
3170:
3050:
3049:
3019:(select areas of
3001:Prince Rupert, BC
2872:Bell Satellite TV
2806:
2805:
2313:Sky (New Zealand)
2143:Airtel digital TV
1877:
1876:
1869:Television studio
1837:Broadcast license
1824:Network affiliate
1807:On-screen display
1774:Broadcast network
1744:Livestreamed news
1734:Business channels
1729:News broadcasting
1646:Pirate television
1637:News broadcasting
1517:Mobile television
1437:978-0-8263-5163-0
1384:Weekly Newsletter
1061:Internet Protocol
885:television movies
854:Cornwall, Ontario
738:
737:
674:
673:
666:
599:distribution hubs
586:metropolitan area
521:shows or movies,
490:outdoor cable box
446:distribution hubs
392:analog television
239:Analog television
185:to consumers via
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
7605:
7593:Cable television
7570:
7569:
7560:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7411:Notable networks
7401:Wireless network
7341:Cellular network
7333:Types of network
7308:Computer network
7195:Network topology
7109:Thomas A. Watson
6964:Oliver Heaviside
6949:Philo Farnsworth
6924:Daniel Davis Jr.
6899:Charles Bourseul
6859:John Logie Baird
6568:Data compression
6563:Computer network
6515:
6508:
6501:
6492:
6491:
6383:Mexican networks
6287:
6280:
6273:
6264:
6263:
6154:TVision Live TV+
6082:AT&T U-verse
6066:Voom HD Networks
5975:Jones Intercable
5859:
5858:
5663:Paramount Global
5512:Curiosity Stream
5354:A&E Networks
5110:Troy Cablevision
4989:AT&T Alascom
4955:Service Electric
4907:
4900:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4578:
4577:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4394:Southern Telecom
4344:Mediaset Premium
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4056:Vodafone Ireland
4021:Telia Digital-tv
3846:Bouygues Telecom
3511:Vodafone Romania
3506:Vodafone Hungary
3471:Türksat Kablo TV
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3168:
2924:Northern Ontario
2892:
2891:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2553:Canal+ (Myanmar)
2548:Baron Digital TV
2163:Canal+ (Myanmar)
2158:Canal+ Calédonie
2148:Astro (Malaysia)
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1911:Cable television
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1724:Shopping channel
1714:Music television
1474:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1395:New York Affairs
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1346:. Archived from
1340:
1334:
1333:
1309:
1303:
1294:Russ J. Graham,
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1218:. Archived from
1207:
1201:
1200:
1180:
1144:QAM (television)
906:premium channels
758:Although early (
753:Alfred, New York
733:
714:
713:
706:
669:
662:
658:
655:
649:
625:
624:
617:
176:Cable television
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
18:Cable Television
7613:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7602:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7536:
7534:
7526:
7468:
7405:
7327:
7291:
7248:
7197:
7189:
7130:
7123:
7029:Robert Metcalfe
6884:Tim Berners-Lee
6832:
6652:Information Age
6524:
6519:
6489:
6480:
6453:
6392:
6371:
6320:
6294:
6291:
6254:
6168:
6159:PlayStation Vue
6127:
6106:
6092:Google Fiber TV
6070:
6029:
5980:King Videocable
5850:
5727:Samsung TV Plus
5574:Fox Corporation
5345:
5343:
5336:
5278:
5271:
5257:Whidbey Telecom
5210:Hawaiian Telcom
5169:
5161:
5123:
5031:Comcast Xfinity
4977:RCN Corporation
4921:
4911:
4874:
4841:
4805:
4738:
4667:
4638:Inter Satélital
4602:
4567:
4553:
4516:
4483:
4464:Uralsvyazinform
4354:Neuf Cegetel TV
4212:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4095:
4076:Vodafone Turkey
4051:Vodafone Greece
3901:Magnet Networks
3836:Andorra Telecom
3788:
3739:Telekom Hungary
3699:Orange Slovakia
3569:Bis Télévisions
3540:
3501:Vodafone España
3476:UPC Switzerland
3316:Magnet Networks
3311:Magenta Telekom
3306:M&H Company
3212:
3209:
3172:
3144:
3126:
3080:Fibe TV (ON/QC)
3058:
3053:See also :
3046:
2965:
2881:
2858:
2845:
2839:
2802:
2764:
2593:
2587:
2573:MYTV (Malaysia)
2543:ABS-CBN TV Plus
2529:
2380:
2349:TelOne Zimbabwe
2129:
2109:Unitel (Angola)
2099:tn TV (Namibia)
2006:Fil-Products TV
1969:Asianet Digital
1950:
1947:
1914:
1908:
1878:
1873:
1766:
1760:
1672:
1665:
1615:Community radio
1597:
1591:
1571:Streaming media
1483:
1478:
1448:
1438:
1386:, July 10, 2000
1367:
1365:Further reading
1362:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1310:
1306:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:. Cisco. 2017.
1266:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1204:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1083:
1020:cable telephone
998:to convert the
988:cable telephony
976:
940:
934:
865:live television
816:Popular Science
734:
727:
715:
711:
704:
698:
670:
659:
653:
650:
639:
626:
622:
615:
582:
576:
507:activation code
454:radio frequency
424:
406:to convert the
289:
187:radio frequency
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:Cable TV (song)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7611:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7564:
7554:
7544:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7482:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7337:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7262:Space-division
7258:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7199:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7099:Camille Tissot
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7074:Claude Shannon
7071:
7066:
7064:Tivadar Puskás
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7034:Antonio Meucci
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7004:Charles K. Kao
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6979:Harold Hopkins
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6879:Emile Berliner
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6818:Videotelephony
6815:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6793:
6786:
6781:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6721:
6716:
6714:Radiotelephone
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6600:Internet video
6592:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6518:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6495:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6311:DTV transition
6308:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6267:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5901:Baja Broadband
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5779:UFC Fight Pass
5776:
5771:
5769:Tivo Stream 4k
5766:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5566:
5564:Facebook Watch
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5350:
5348:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5302:Hulu + Live TV
5299:
5294:
5289:
5287:DirecTV Stream
5283:
5281:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5046:Docomo Pacific
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4982:Wave Broadband
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4910:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4887:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4824:
4822:DirecTV Mexico
4819:
4817:DirecTV Brazil
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4752:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4730:
4729:Une (Colombia)
4727:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Radijus Vektor
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Vodafone Italy
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:Telekom Srbija
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3931:Movistar Plus+
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:La TV d'Orange
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:Viasat Ukraine
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:Telekom Srbija
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Orange Romania
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:Movistar Plus+
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:La TV d'Orange
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3589:Canal Digitaal
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Telekom Srbija
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:Orange Romania
3373:
3368:
3366:Orange Belgium
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Magyar Telekom
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3140:Craig Wireless
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Telus Optik TV
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3027:
3024:Lower Mainland
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2950:Western Canada
2931:
2928:Western Canada
2913:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:GMA Affordabox
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Uganda Telecom
2512:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2458:La TV d'Orange
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:Canal+ Afrique
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:(South Africa)
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1989:Docomo Pacific
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1779:Broadcast-safe
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:Public affairs
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:Pay television
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1576:Web television
1573:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1520:
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1446:External links
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984:cable internet
975:
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936:Main article:
933:
930:
874:local programs
736:
735:
718:
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709:
700:Main article:
697:
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636:of the subject
634:worldwide view
629:
627:
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611:
578:Main article:
575:
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423:
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288:
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223:satellite dish
191:coaxial cables
135:
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49:
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40:
26:
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7287:Code-division
7285:
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7272:Time-division
7270:
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7208:
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7198:and switching
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7149:optical fiber
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7139:Coaxial cable
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7054:Radia Perlman
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6944:Lee de Forest
6942:
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6939:Thomas Edison
6937:
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6929:Donald Davies
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6914:Claude Chappe
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6759:
6758:Smoke signals
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6736:Semiconductor
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6595:Digital media
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6397:United States
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6299:North America
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6180:Anime Network
6178:
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6000:Paragon Cable
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5829:Rooster Teeth
5827:
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5757:Univision NOW
5755:
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5450:Angel Studios
5448:
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5365:
5364:History Vault
5362:
5360:
5359:Crime Central
5357:
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4919:United States
4916:
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4870:United States
4868:
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4853:
4851:
4848:
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4837:
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4832:Sky Argentina
4831:
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4715:Personal Flow
4713:
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4707:
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4698:
4695:
4692:
4691:Columbus/FLOW
4689:
4686:
4683:
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4561:Latin America
4558:
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4512:United States
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4457:
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4432:
4430:
4429:TV di FASTWEB
4427:
4425:
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4407:
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4309:Infostrada TV
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:CenterTelecom
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Canal Digital
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
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4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
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4239:Alpha Digital
4237:
4235:
4234:Alice Home TV
4232:
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4227:
4225:
4222:
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4219:
4215:
4206:
4205:TV Vlaanderen
4203:
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3981:Smart Telecom
3979:
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3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3951:Orange Polska
3949:
3947:
3946:Orange España
3944:
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3774:TV Vlaanderen
3772:
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3689:Orange Polska
3687:
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3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:Canal+ Polska
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
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3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:VodafoneZiggo
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
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3487:
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3474:
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3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:Tele Columbus
3434:
3432:
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3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
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3399:
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3379:
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3352:
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3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Kazakhtelecom
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
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3259:
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3215:
3206:
3201:
3199:
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3187:
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3179:
3171:
3164:
3161:
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3147:
3141:
3138:
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3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:SaskTel MaxTV
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Fibe (Aliant)
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
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2998:
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2992:
2988:
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2961:
2957:
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2935:
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2925:
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2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
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2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:United States
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:(Philippines)
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Kristal-Astro
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Destiny Cable
2630:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:(Philippines)
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:(Philippines)
2499:
2498:Sky On Demand
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Maroc Telecom
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:(Ivory Coast)
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:SKY PerfecTV!
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:ME Digital TV
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:(Philippines)
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:(Philippines)
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Siti Networks
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Ethio telecom
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
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1829:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Radio program
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1439:
1433:
1430:. UNM Press.
1429:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1419:0-06-090243-4
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1350:on 2020-09-19
1349:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1324:(1): 99–117.
1323:
1320:(in French).
1319:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1243:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:North America
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
971:
969:
965:
961:
960:South America
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:North America
939:
929:
926:
921:
919:
918:set-top boxes
915:
909:
907:
901:
898:
897:narrowcasting
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
823:
818:
817:
811:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
763:
761:
756:
754:
748:
746:
741:
731:
726:
724:
723:summary style
719:This section
717:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
690:Olympic Games
687:
678:
668:
665:
657:
647:
643:
637:
635:
628:
619:
618:
610:
608:
607:coaxial cable
604:
603:optical nodes
600:
595:
594:optical fiber
591:
587:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:dish antennas
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:utility poles
467:
466:coaxial cable
459:
458:coaxial cable
455:
451:
450:optical nodes
447:
443:
442:optical fiber
439:
438:
433:
428:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
341:digital cable
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Coaxial cable
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
284:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:cable network
251:
250:cable channel
246:
244:
243:digital cable
240:
236:
232:
229:programming,
228:
225:on the roof.
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
146:
145:coaxial cable
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
7254:Multiplexing
7129:Transmission
7094:Nikola Tesla
7084:Henry Sutton
7039:Samuel Morse
6969:Robert Hooke
6934:Amos Dolbear
6869:John Bardeen
6788:
6768:Telautograph
6672:Mobile phone
6627:Edholm's law
6610:social media
6552:
6543:Broadcasting
6173:Over-the-top
6132:Virtual MVPD
5990:Marcus Cable
5710:Roku Channel
5636:NBCUniversal
5490:Dove Channel
5433:Sundance Now
5403:AMC Networks
5327:Xfinity Flex
5252:Verizon FiOS
5205:GTA Teleguam
5142:Dish Network
5056:Full Channel
5051:Emery Telcom
4838:Sky Colombia
4697:Izzi Telecom
4676:
4474:VolgaTelecom
4379:Real Digital
4269:Canal+ Spain
4041:Turkcell TV+
3386:Post Telecom
3341:Monaco Cable
3217:
3167:
3052:
3034:Hamilton, ON
2991:Val-d'Or, QC
2934:Rogers Cable
2886:
2754:U Television
2657:Global Cable
2422:GTA Teleguam
2237:K+ (Vietnam)
2178:DD Free Dish
1999:Fil-Products
1984:DEN Networks
1955:
1910:
1828:Occupations
1719:Quiz channel
1642:Pirate radio
1630:Pay-per-view
1605:Campus radio
1596:Broadcasting
1533:
1481:Broadcasting
1426:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1380:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1338:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1299:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1205:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1068:
1065:
1005:
996:cable modems
977:
941:
922:
910:
902:
882:
870:
858:
845:
841:
837:
827:
820:
814:
812:
808:
803:
789:
779:
775:
764:
757:
749:
742:
739:
720:
683:
660:
651:
631:
602:
598:
583:
519:pay-per-view
512:
485:
463:
449:
445:
435:
395:
370:, to reduce
367:
353:
321:service drop
314:
308:
296:
287:Distribution
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
249:
247:
175:
174:
167:RNG200N for
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
7454:NPL network
7166:Radio waves
7104:Alfred Vail
7014:Hedy Lamarr
6999:Dawon Kahng
6959:Elisha Gray
6919:Yogen Dalal
6844:Nasir Ahmed
6778:Teleprinter
6642:Heliographs
6195:DC Universe
6111:Terrestrial
6087:CenturyLink
5943:Popcornflix
5923:Cablevision
5841:WWE Network
5720:Crunchyroll
5601:Kino Lorber
5465:Brown Sugar
5381:Prime Video
5267:Ziply Fiber
5247:TDS Telecom
5106:TDS Telecom
5009:Broadstripe
4999:Blue Stream
4935:Adams Cable
4779:Movistar TV
4775:(Caribbean)
4717:(Argentina)
4709:Movistar TV
4693:(Caribbean)
4640:(Venezuela)
4619:(Venezuela)
4613:(Caribbean)
4598:Movistar TV
4479:Wind Vision
4459:UPC Romania
4444:UPC Hungary
4414:Tele2Vision
4374:On Telecoms
4364:Numericable
4319:ITV Digital
4101:Terrestrial
4001:TalkTalk TV
3961:Proximus TV
3926:Moldtelecom
3811:A1 Hrvatska
3806:A1 Bulgaria
3764:Tricolor TV
3719:Sky Ireland
3714:Sky Germany
3559:A1 Hrvatska
3554:A1 Bulgaria
3231:A1 Hrvatska
3226:A1 Bulgaria
3102:TekSavvy TV
3085:MTS TV (MB)
3041:Brandon, MB
3017:Novus Cable
2987:Cablevision
2877:Shaw Direct
2852:Terrestrial
2744:Thai Sky TV
2714:(Australia)
2535:Terrestrial
2444:(Hong Kong)
2360:TrueVisions
2356:(Indonesia)
2354:Transvision
2303:Sky Pacific
2218:(Australia)
2190:(Sri Lanka)
2104:TrueVisions
2089:Tokai Cable
2012:First Media
1802:News ticker
1797:Lower third
1767:and funding
1710:Music radio
1280:28 February
1070:triple play
1057:cable modem
1041:PacketCable
914:cable-ready
900:their own.
794:, e.g. The
686:Rediffusion
535:frequencies
499:cable theft
493:frequency (
404:TV gateways
396:cable ready
356:set-top box
333:F connector
245:operation.
215:radio waves
209: ; or
203:radio waves
183:programming
157:set-top box
7587:Categories
7500:Antarctica
7459:Toasternet
7381:Television
6864:Paul Baran
6796:Television
6780:(teletype)
6773:Telegraphy
6751:transistor
6729:Phryctoria
6699:Photophone
6677:Smartphone
6667:Mass media
6210:Funimation
6205:FilmStruck
6200:DramaFever
5814:Discovery+
5673:Paramount+
5606:MHz Choice
5579:Fox Nation
5470:BroadwayHD
5332:YouTube TV
5004:Breezeline
4940:Altice USA
4656:Sky México
4650:SKY Brasil
4454:UPC Poland
4439:UPC France
4434:Unitymedia
4244:Athina Sat
3986:Sunrise TV
3896:Magenta TV
3866:eir Vision
3856:Cytavision
3704:Polsat Box
3594:Cosmote TV
3526:WightFibre
3401:Rostelecom
3351:NetCologne
3291:Kabelnoord
3271:ER-Telecom
3266:Elta-Kabel
3112:Tbaytel TV
2756:(Malaysia)
2738:Sky Direct
2687:Kamalak TV
2672:Home Cable
2628:(Thailand)
2509:Streamtech
2464:Rostelecom
2339:Sun Direct
2323:Sky Vision
2267:MNC Vision
2247:KT SkyLife
2078:Streamtech
2052:Rostelecom
1859:Press pool
1765:Production
1661:Talk radio
1403:The Nation
1354:2021-11-12
1191:: 94–125.
1171:References
1098:Cable news
1077:offer it.
1025:local loop
889:miniseries
564:Commercial
550:stations,
531:downstream
303:), with a
180:television
161:television
87:newspapers
7484:Americas
7473:Locations
7444:Internet2
7205:Bandwidth
6909:Vint Cerf
6806:streaming
6784:Telephone
6724:Semaphore
6615:streaming
6250:SnagFilms
6123:MovieBeam
6097:Sky Angel
6056:PrimeStar
6041:AlphaStar
6034:Satellite
5995:NPG Cable
5804:Boomerang
5747:Univision
5621:Local Now
5500:Screambox
5475:Cineverse
5455:Apple TV+
5396:ScreenPix
5292:Frndly TV
5242:Sonic.net
5152:Glorystar
5129:Satellite
5019:Cable One
4962:Armstrong
4917:) in the
4835:Sky Chile
4762:Claro tv+
4721:Totalplay
4703:Megacable
4573:Satellite
4565:Caribbean
4399:Stream TV
4329:Kosmos-TV
4125:Digitenne
4031:TIMvision
3876:HT Eronet
3851:Bulsatcom
3724:Sky Italy
3619:Focus Sat
3574:Bulsatcom
3546:Satellite
3486:Virgin TV
3441:Telekabel
3431:Telecable
3276:Euskaltel
3039:Westman (
2956:Vidéotron
2864:Satellite
2856:satellite
2662:HKBN bbTV
2592:Defunct /
2578:StarTimes
2493:SKY Media
2344:Tata Play
2334:StarTimes
2188:Dialog TV
2135:Satellite
2125:WorldCall
2067:Sky Cable
2057:Safaricom
2003:Cine Cebu
1979:Cablelink
1913:providers
1854:Press box
1812:Score bug
1788:Graphics
1671:Specialty
1551:Satellite
1512:Satellite
1093:CableCARD
1029:last mile
1012:Australia
952:Australia
846:high band
842:superband
796:Z Channel
780:superband
745:broadcast
730:splitting
654:June 2022
646:talk page
503:encrypted
482:frequency
394:sets are
388:component
368:scrambled
329:impedance
7552:Category
7439:Internet
7429:CYCLADES
7346:Ethernet
7296:Concepts
7220:terminal
7171:wireless
6994:Bob Kahn
6837:Pioneers
6662:Internet
6553:Cable TV
6471:Americas
6230:NickHits
6225:MTV Hits
5906:US Cable
5688:Showtime
5683:Pluto TV
5569:FilmRise
5559:Eros Now
5485:Docurama
5408:Acorn TV
5317:Sling TV
5307:LocalBTV
5220:Prism TV
5096:Spectrum
5066:Mediacom
4855:Americas
4829:(Brazil)
4799:(Brazil)
4793:(Brazil)
4787:(Brazil)
4764:(Brazil)
4723:(Mexico)
4705:(Mexico)
4699:(Mexico)
4685:Claro TV
4664:(Brazil)
4652:(Brazil)
4646:(Brazil)
4625:(Mexico)
4588:Claro TV
4581:Regional
4563:and the
4497:Americas
4339:Madritel
4334:Kabel BW
4259:Bragatel
4181:Saorview
4141:Freeview
3991:Super TV
3956:PrimeTel
3906:MagtiCom
3759:Total TV
3684:NTV Plus
3659:MagtiCom
3654:Magio TV
3614:Digiturk
3609:DigitAlb
3451:Telemach
3426:Tango TV
3421:Swisscom
3391:Primacom
3336:Miss.Net
3158:Americas
2997:CityWest
2920:Atlantic
2916:Eastlink
2783:Americas
2733:Showtime
2718:OrangeTV
2697:Kwesé TV
2611:AstraSat
2601:ABNXcess
2594:inactive
2583:Sulit TV
2448:Olleh TV
2427:LG Uplus
2412:Fetch TV
2372:(Israel)
2277:NTV Plus
2257:MediaNet
2205:DishHome
2094:TransACT
1673:channels
1524:Teletext
1271:Archived
1216:TechHive
1197:23785961
1081:See also
891:. Cable
848:7–13 of
830:FM radio
772:ghosting
640:You may
515:upstream
495:baseband
390:. Older
337:splitter
305:splitter
301:Vodafone
227:FM radio
117:May 2023
7572:Commons
7562:Outline
7515:Oceania
7434:FidoNet
7419:ARPANET
7232:circuit
6801:digital
6530:History
6051:Orby TV
5985:Knology
5938:Crackle
5855:Defunct
5809:Cinemax
5784:Viaplay
5752:Pantaya
5641:Peacock
5631:Netflix
5596:Here TV
5554:Dropout
5532:Disney+
5517:CW Seed
5460:BritBox
5428:Shudder
5391:Freevee
5344:the-top
5277:Virtual
5147:DirecTV
5091:Shentel
5024:Hargray
4797:Vivo TV
4756:bmobile
4735:(Chile)
4662:Vivo TV
4631:(Chile)
4593:DirecTV
4419:Telfort
4404:Starman
4314:Invitel
4299:Easy TV
4289:Com Hem
4217:Defunct
4109:BoxerTV
4086:YouView
4046:Vivacom
4011:Telenor
3966:Scarlet
3921:Moja TV
3841:Beeline
3826:Altibox
3821:Allente
3784:Vivacom
3769:Turksat
3754:tivùsat
3749:Télésat
3729:Skylink
3709:Saorsat
3629:Freesat
3624:Fransat
3599:D-Smart
3564:Allente
3456:Telenet
3301:Kujtesa
3117:TotalTV
3092:Comwave
2482:Mayotte
2478:Réunion
2453:Omantel
2329:StarSat
2318:Sky Net
2298:SatLite
2232:Indosat
2196:(India)
2194:Dish TV
2183:DDishTV
2114:Vodacom
2073:Sonatel
2042:Parasat
2037:Malitel
2022:Hathway
1964:Alma TV
1566:Webcast
1539:Digital
1507:Digital
1248:19 June
1226:3 April
1164:Tru2way
1000:network
838:midband
804:de-tune
776:midband
613:History
474:headend
437:headend
217:from a
101:scholar
7510:Europe
7480:Africa
7464:Usenet
7424:BITNET
7361:Mobile
7237:packet
6746:MOSFET
6741:device
6538:Beacon
6476:Europe
6376:Mexico
6325:Canada
6149:Locast
5846:YuppTV
5700:Redbox
5678:Noggin
5616:Kocowa
5527:Disney
5522:Dekkoo
5495:Fandor
5443:WE TV+
5438:Allblk
5418:Hidive
5376:Amazon
5297:FuboTV
4865:Europe
4860:Canada
4827:GVT TV
4502:Canada
4469:Viasat
4279:Casema
4249:blizoo
4173:RiksTV
4157:PlusTV
4081:XS4ALL
4036:Tivibu
4026:Teo LT
3976:Síminn
3734:Sky UK
3579:Canal+
3531:YouSee
3416:STV AS
3326:Melita
3236:Caiway
3163:Europe
3122:VMedia
3030:Source
2977:Access
2902:Cogeco
2843:Canada
2788:Canada
2778:Europe
2637:DishHD
2616:Austar
2442:Now TV
2399:Cignal
2293:RealVU
2216:Foxtel
2168:Cignal
2120:VTVCab
1529:Analog
1488:Medium
1434:
1417:
1195:
1109:DOCSIS
1088:AllVid
1075:telcos
1016:Europe
964:Africa
948:Europe
792:pay TV
529:. The
525:, and
416:DOCSIS
412:DVB-C2
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
7493:South
7488:North
7449:JANET
7386:Telex
7376:Radio
7215:Nodes
7210:Links
7131:media
6709:Radio
6694:Pager
6622:Drums
6588:video
6583:image
6573:audio
6240:Seeso
6235:Quibi
6164:Vidgo
6139:Aereo
6118:USDTV
5862:Cable
5774:Topic
5742:Stirr
5737:Starz
5705:Revry
5549:DOGTV
5542:ESPN+
5480:CONtv
5342:Over-
5312:Philo
5227:Midco
5215:Lumen
5185:Claro
5167:Fiber
5071:Midco
4927:Cable
4785:Oi TV
4744:Fiber
4677:Cable
4644:Oi TV
4629:Entel
4617:CANTV
4557:Ibero
4449:Ziggo
4424:TVTEL
4324:Joyne
4224:@Home
4117:Digea
4091:Ziggo
4016:Telia
3941:Odido
3861:EE TV
3794:Fiber
3536:Ziggo
3346:Naxoo
3261:Elisa
3241:Delta
3218:Cable
3071:Bell
2970:Minor
2895:Major
2887:Cable
2723:Orbit
2365:Wowow
2227:G Sat
2222:GMM Z
2084:TACTV
2047:PPCTV
2017:GMM Z
1956:Cable
1598:niche
1562:radio
1534:Cable
1502:Cable
1274:(PDF)
1267:(PDF)
1193:JSTOR
1114:DVB-C
1031:, or
542:from
408:DVB-C
309:right
165:Cisco
108:JSTOR
94:books
7505:Asia
7391:UUCP
7351:ISDN
6220:go90
6185:CNN+
6075:IPTV
5789:Viki
5715:Sony
5668:BET+
5658:NFL+
5651:Xumo
5646:Vudu
5626:MUBI
5584:Tubi
5537:Hulu
5413:AMC+
5386:MGM+
5279:MVPD
5172:IPTV
5119:WOW!
4791:Sky+
4773:Flow
4748:IPTV
4623:Dish
4229:Akta
4208:(BE)
4200:(FR)
4192:(ES)
4184:(IE)
4176:(NO)
4168:(PT)
4165:PTDT
4160:(FI)
4152:(MT)
4144:(UK)
4136:(HR)
4128:(NL)
4120:(GR)
4112:(SE)
3936:Nova
3881:iNES
3871:Free
3831:Amis
3798:IPTV
3679:Nova
3604:Digi
3466:Toya
3381:Play
3361:Nowo
3286:IPKO
3246:Digi
3132:MMDS
3064:IPTV
2854:and
2667:HiTV
2606:Aora
2437:My.T
2394:B TV
2386:IPTV
2272:NJOI
2242:beIN
2210:DStv
2032:Inwi
1560:and
1432:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1282:2022
1250:2015
1228:2019
1185:Icon
1037:PSTN
1014:and
980:data
958:and
956:Asia
923:The
887:and
840:and
819:and
486:slot
384:HDMI
325:RG-6
297:left
270:CATV
80:news
7396:WAN
7366:NGN
7356:LAN
6637:Fax
6578:DCT
6215:FX+
5824:Max
5794:ViX
5762:ViX
5346:VOD
5195:EPB
5061:GCI
4733:VTR
4409:TDC
4369:ONO
4304:Get
4294:CTV
4264:BSB
4197:TNT
4189:TDT
3996:T-2
3971:SFR
3916:MEO
3886:KPN
3674:NOS
3664:MEO
3634:HD+
3521:VOO
3461:Tet
3411:SFR
3406:SBB
3356:NOS
3331:MEO
3256:Eir
3251:DNA
3007:MTS
2626:CTH
2474:SFR
2376:ZAP
2370:Yes
2282:OSN
2262:MBC
2173:D2h
2027:Hot
1326:doi
1006:In
800:HBO
760:VHF
560:PEG
448:to
386:or
364:QAM
264:or
169:QAM
63:by
7589::
5170:/
4149:GO
3649:M7
3281:Go
3021:BC
3011:MB
2981:SK
2960:QC
2948:,
2946:NL
2944:,
2942:NB
2940:,
2938:ON
2926:,
2922:,
2910:QC
2908:,
2906:ON
2480:,
2407:DU
1712:/
1688:/
1644:/
1393:,
1379:,
1322:63
1298:,
1214:.
1187:.
1010:,
986:,
954:,
950:,
946:,
418:.
410:,
248:A
233:,
155:A
143:A
7523:)
7519:(
6514:e
6507:t
6500:v
6286:e
6279:t
6272:v
4906:e
4899:t
4892:v
4746:/
4559:/
4548:e
4541:t
4534:v
4349:N
3796:/
3396:R
3204:e
3197:t
3190:v
3043:)
3036:)
3032:(
3026:)
3013:)
3009:(
3003:)
2999:(
2993:)
2989:(
2983:)
2979:(
2962:)
2958:(
2952:)
2936:(
2930:)
2918:(
2912:)
2904:(
2834:e
2827:t
2820:v
2484:)
2476:(
1942:e
1935:t
1928:v
1903:e
1896:t
1889:v
1588:)
1564:(
1473:e
1466:t
1459:v
1440:.
1357:.
1332:.
1328::
1302:.
1284:.
1252:.
1230:.
1199:.
1189:4
725:.
667:)
661:(
656:)
652:(
638:.
358:(
307:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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