2456:
2439:
33:
2423:
55:
2924:
2912:
400:
trees that can reach 30 meters in height. They tend to grow rapidly. The outer sapwood is yellowish, yellow-brown, or orange, sometimes with a pink tinge, and the inner heartwood is light reddish to red-brown. The wood has a streaked, ribboned, or zig-zag grain. The wood has been used to build boats,
2894:
The gardeners dictionary : containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine : with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in
2861:
Flora cochinchinensis: sistens plantas in regno
Cochinchina nascentes. Quibus accedunt aliæ observatæ in Sinensi imperio, Africa Orientali, Indiæque locis variis. Omnes dispositæ secundum systema sexuale Linnæanum.
2740:
1069:
688:
2061:
2293:
2152:
2122:
1650:
1540:
1119:
2333:
2051:
1971:
1961:
1861:
1480:
1179:
788:
2383:
1991:
1881:
1780:
1680:
1600:
1530:
1279:
1229:
1209:
939:
708:
608:
2429:
2253:
2243:
1981:
1740:
1720:
1690:
1510:
1490:
1450:
1440:
1269:
1239:
1189:
1099:
969:
909:
849:
678:
668:
648:
598:
2393:
2323:
2233:
2202:
2182:
2132:
2092:
1911:
1670:
1580:
1470:
1420:
1400:
1259:
1109:
1059:
1039:
1029:
618:
2303:
2273:
2142:
2112:
1921:
1891:
1871:
1820:
1800:
1770:
1590:
1390:
1359:
1349:
1329:
1149:
1129:
1079:
1009:
979:
959:
919:
899:
879:
839:
738:
588:
2192:
2031:
2021:
1941:
1901:
1840:
1430:
1199:
1159:
1019:
758:
728:
628:
578:
2313:
2011:
1931:
1710:
1620:
1460:
1289:
1219:
778:
2403:
1570:
1550:
1089:
869:
698:
658:
2283:
1560:
1500:
1339:
859:
409:
wood may be sold under the name bitangor, and the species may be used interchangeably; one shipment may contain boards from several different species.
3140:
2476:
2734:
3166:
3215:
2455:
3088:
2783:
In: Elevitch, C. R. (ed.) Specialty Crops for
Pacific Island Agroforestry. Permanent Agriculture Resources. Holualoa, Hawaii. 2011.
3153:
3101:
2880:
D. Christiani
Gottlieb Ludwig ... Definitiones generum plantarum : olim in usum auditorum collectas nunc auctas et emendata
2438:
3158:
2928:
2577:
2561:
2793:
Cechinel Filho, V.; Meyre-Silva, C.; Niero, R. (2009). "Chemical and
Pharmacological Aspects of the Genus Calophyllum".
3305:
2537:
2651:
2521:
3267:
2747:
Wood
Properties and Uses of Australian Timbers. Queensland Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. 2010.
3171:
329:) which grows readily in the sandy and rocky beaches of the island environments that the Austronesians colonized.
3127:
514:
is the resin of the tree. This species is also cultivated for its wood and planted in coastal landscaping as a
3233:
2668:
2553:
3300:
2916:
999:
2422:
2997:
3080:
2608:
54:
3228:
548:
3272:
3181:
3106:
2870:
2499:
2263:
1630:
1309:
718:
2892:
2859:
2845:
2547:
2531:
2878:
2587:
2571:
1520:
1410:
568:
3220:
3075:
2445:
2172:
2102:
1810:
1750:
1730:
1610:
1249:
1169:
1049:
808:
2898:
Vol. v.1 (4 ed.). London: Printed for the author and sold by John and James
Rivington.
2940:
2462:
2222:
2212:
2162:
2041:
1850:
1369:
1299:
929:
798:
768:
325:
323:
were in
European shipbuilding and timber industries. The most notable species is the mastwood (
308:
41:
3207:
3145:
2635:
3202:
2978:
2841:
2081:
2001:
1830:
1790:
1380:
1319:
535:
3194:
3295:
3067:
3023:
2874:
2363:
2353:
1951:
1760:
1700:
1660:
1640:
989:
949:
889:
638:
413:
301:
32:
8:
2776:
2373:
1139:
819:
748:
3054:
2855:
368:
of flowers that grows from the leaf axils or at the ends of branches. In the flower the
3254:
3062:
2818:
2343:
829:
558:
177:
49:
3189:
3010:
2810:
2647:
2822:
3259:
2802:
2757:
2715:
353:
254:
3015:
2989:
2883:(in Latin) (2 ed.). Lipsiae: Ex Officina I.F. Gleditschii. pp. 239, 371.
3002:
2744:
2071:
304:
273:
250:
92:
2644:
Trees, Knots, and
Outriggers: Environmental Knowledge in the Northeast Kula Ring
2963:
445:
257:
138:
79:
3289:
2888:
2850:(in Latin and Dutch). Vol. 5. Batavia: Ter Lands Drukkerij. p. 218.
503:
491:
461:
457:
361:
155:
3246:
2814:
2806:
481:
465:
433:
297:
128:
2865:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Berolini: Impennsis Haude et Spener. p. 468.
412:
Plants of the genus are also known for their chemistry, with a variety of
356:. The leaves are distinctive, with narrow parallel veins alternating with
3114:
2972:
449:
269:
2704:(Calophyllaceae) in South America: Multivariate Analysis of Calophyllum"
3093:
2680:
Agroforestree
Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0
429:
316:
2720:
2699:
3119:
3049:
3036:
2700:"Multivariate analysis of morphological and anatomical characters of
515:
511:
507:
473:
441:
425:
352:. The oppositely arranged leaves have leathery blades often borne on
2934:
3241:
2957:
2923:
499:
453:
421:
417:
397:
293:
289:
105:
3041:
3132:
519:
495:
402:
312:
247:
2911:
2777:
Farm and
Forestry Production and Marketing Profile for Tamanu (
377:
365:
265:
118:
3028:
2792:
469:
381:
373:
369:
357:
349:
345:
243:
66:
376:
may look similar and are arranged in whorls. There are many
2509:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022
477:
393:
341:
261:
1376:– mastwood, Alexandrian laurel, tamanu, beauty leaf
437:
320:
490:
is the source of tamanu oil, a greenish, nutty-scented
432:. Compounds from the genus have been reported to have
2666:
2667:
Orwa, C.; Mutua, A.; Kindt, R.; Anthony, S. (2009).
2763:Commercial Timbers. DELTA. Version: 25 June 2009.
2756:Richter, H. G. and M. J. Dallwitz. 2000 onwards.
3287:
2660:
2477:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
2847:Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie
384:with thin layers of flesh over a large seed.
348:. They produce a colorless, white, or yellow
2869:
2607:Li, Xi-wen; Li, Jie; Stevens, Peter (n.d.).
2583:
2567:
319:. They were comparable in importance to how
296:are of particular importance to traditional
2606:
2088:– bitangoor boonot, Nicobar canoetree
2556:
2719:
494:of commercial value. It has been used as
2854:
2708:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2627:
2613:(Linnaeus) Sp. Pl. 1: 513. 1753., 1841.
2543:
1745:B.R.Ramesh, Ayyappan & De Franceschi
2693:
2691:
2689:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
401:flooring, and furniture, and made into
3288:
2887:
2771:
2769:
2494:
2492:
2939:
2938:
2840:
2633:
2527:
3182:ee4cec7b-f711-4480-ac23-46c7cad322f3
2697:
2686:
2646:. Berghahn Books. pp. 180–246.
2593:
1996:Hend. & Wyatt-Sm. ex P.F.Stevens
460:properties. Some plants are used in
2766:
2489:
13:
2640:: From Ecological to Social Facts"
307:and were carried with them in the
14:
3317:
2904:
260:. They are mainly distributed in
2922:
2910:
2454:
2437:
2421:
392:Many species are used for their
53:
3234:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19322-1
2833:
2786:
2750:
2728:
1334:V.S.Dang, H.Toyama & Tagane
854:Vieill. ex Planch. & Triana
332:
1:
2775:Friday, J. B. and R. Ogoshi.
2698:Díaz, D. M. V. (March 2013).
2482:
1857:– poonspar, sirpoontree
2795:Chemistry & Biodiversity
2634:Damon, Frederick H. (2016).
1070:Calophyllum depressinervosum
1000:Calophyllum cordato-oblongum
689:Calophyllum aureobrunnescens
534:is featured on the national
525:
464:to treat conditions such as
169:
7:
2470:
2062:Calophyllum scriblitifolium
10:
3322:
2871:Ludwig, Christian Gottlieb
2507:Plants of the World Online
2414:
2294:Calophyllum vanoverberghii
2153:Calophyllum symingtonianum
2123:Calophyllum subhorizontale
1651:Calophyllum obliquinervium
1541:Calophyllum mesoamericanum
1120:Calophyllum dryobalanoides
549:Plants of the World Online
541:
279:
3306:National symbols of Nauru
2947:
2334:Calophyllum verticillatum
2264:Calophyllum trapezifolium
2157:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
2127:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
2066:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
2052:Calophyllum sclerophyllum
1986:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1972:Calophyllum rotundifolium
1962:Calophyllum roseocostatum
1862:Calophyllum praetermissum
1631:Calophyllum novoguineense
1481:Calophyllum lonchophyllum
1310:Calophyllum heterophyllum
1274:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1224:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1214:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1180:Calophyllum exiticostatum
1154:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1074:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1034:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
1014:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
789:Calophyllum brachyphyllum
763:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
719:Calophyllum austroindicum
703:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
693:M.R.Hend. & Wyatt-Sm.
183:
176:
167:
162:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
2584:Ludwig & Böhmer 1760
2568:Ludwig & Böhmer 1760
2384:Calophyllum wallichianum
1992:Calophyllum rufigemmatum
1882:Calophyllum pulcherrimum
1781:Calophyllum pentapetalum
1681:Calophyllum pachyphyllum
1645:D'Arcy & R.C.Keating
1601:Calophyllum multitudinis
1531:Calophyllum membranaceum
1521:Calophyllum macrophyllum
1445:A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin
1411:Calophyllum laticostatum
1280:Calophyllum grandiflorum
1230:Calophyllum garcinioides
1210:Calophyllum flavoramulum
940:Calophyllum clemensiorum
709:Calophyllum australianum
613:A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin
609:Calophyllum amblyphyllum
569:Calophyllum acutiputamen
2446:Calophyllum brasiliense
2430:Calophyllum caledonicum
2254:Calophyllum trachycaule
2244:Calophyllum tournanense
2173:Calophyllum tetrapterum
2103:Calophyllum streimannii
1982:Calophyllum rubiginosum
1811:Calophyllum piluliferum
1751:Calophyllum pauciflorum
1741:Calophyllum pascalianum
1731:Calophyllum parvifolium
1721:Calophyllum parviflorum
1691:Calophyllum paniculatum
1611:Calophyllum neoebudicum
1511:Calophyllum macrocarpum
1491:Calophyllum longifolium
1451:Calophyllum leucocarpum
1441:Calophyllum leptocladum
1270:Calophyllum gracillimum
1250:Calophyllum goniocarpum
1240:Calophyllum glaucescens
1190:Calophyllum ferrugineum
1170:Calophyllum euryphyllum
1100:Calophyllum dongnaiense
1050:Calophyllum cuneifolium
970:Calophyllum complanatum
910:Calophyllum cerasiferum
850:Calophyllum caledonicum
809:Calophyllum brasiliense
723:Kosterm. ex P.F.Stevens
679:Calophyllum aurantiacum
669:Calophyllum articulatum
649:Calophyllum archipelagi
599:Calophyllum alboramulum
506:, and is still used in
498:oil, topical medicine,
387:
264:, with some species in
2842:Blume, Carl Ludwig von
2807:10.1002/cbdv.200800082
2779:Calophyllum inophyllum
2671:Calophyllum inophyllum
2463:Calophyllum antillanum
2394:Calophyllum whitfordii
2324:Calophyllum vernicosum
2248:Gagnep. ex P.F.Stevens
2238:Gagnep. ex P.F.Stevens
2234:Calophyllum touranense
2223:Calophyllum tomentosum
2213:Calophyllum thwaitesii
2203:Calophyllum thuriferum
2183:Calophyllum teysmannii
2163:Calophyllum tacamahaca
2133:Calophyllum subsessile
2093:Calophyllum stipitatum
2042:Calophyllum savannarum
1912:Calophyllum recurvatum
1851:Calophyllum polyanthum
1845:Gagnep. ex P.F.Stevens
1671:Calophyllum oliganthum
1581:Calophyllum morobensis
1471:Calophyllum lingulatum
1421:Calophyllum laxiflorum
1401:Calophyllum lankaensis
1370:Calophyllum inophyllum
1300:Calophyllum havilandii
1260:Calophyllum gracilipes
1110:Calophyllum drouhardii
1060:Calophyllum dasypodium
1040:Calophyllum cucullatum
1030:Calophyllum costulatum
930:Calophyllum chapelieri
924:Gagnep. ex P.F.Stevens
799:Calophyllum bracteatum
769:Calophyllum bifurcatum
619:Calophyllum andersonii
326:Calophyllum inophyllum
309:Austronesian expansion
42:Calophyllum inophyllum
3203:Paleobiology Database
2682:. World Agroforestry.
2304:Calophyllum venulosum
2274:Calophyllum undulatum
2143:Calophyllum sundaicum
2113:Calophyllum suberosum
2082:Calophyllum soulattri
2002:Calophyllum rufinerve
1922:Calophyllum rigidulum
1892:Calophyllum pyriforme
1872:Calophyllum pubescens
1831:Calophyllum pisiferum
1821:Calophyllum pinetorum
1801:Calophyllum pervillei
1791:Calophyllum persimile
1771:Calophyllum pelewense
1591:Calophyllum mukunense
1391:Calophyllum lanigerum
1381:Calophyllum insularum
1360:Calophyllum incumbens
1350:Calophyllum humbertii
1330:Calophyllum honbaense
1320:Calophyllum hirasimum
1150:Calophyllum enervosum
1130:Calophyllum echinatum
1080:Calophyllum dioscurii
1010:Calophyllum coriaceum
980:Calophyllum confertum
960:Calophyllum comorense
920:Calophyllum ceriferum
900:Calophyllum celebicum
880:Calophyllum castaneum
864:Hook.f. ex T.Anderson
840:Calophyllum calcicola
739:Calophyllum banyengii
589:Calophyllum africanum
536:coat of arms of Nauru
414:secondary metabolites
284:Members of the genus
2919:at Wikimedia Commons
2875:Böhmer, Georg Rudolf
2388:Planch. & Triana
2364:Calophyllum waliense
2354:Calophyllum vitiense
2229:– pink touriga
2217:Planch. & Triana
2193:Calophyllum thorelii
2032:Calophyllum sakarium
2022:Calophyllum rupicola
1952:Calophyllum robustum
1942:Calophyllum rivulare
1906:Jum. & H.Perrier
1902:Calophyllum recedens
1841:Calophyllum poilanei
1835:Planch. & Triana
1761:Calophyllum peekelii
1701:Calophyllum papuanum
1685:Planch. & Triana
1661:Calophyllum obscurum
1641:Calophyllum nubicola
1535:Gardner & Champ.
1505:Planch. & Triana
1431:Calophyllum leleanii
1200:Calophyllum fibrosum
1160:Calophyllum eputamen
1020:Calophyllum costatum
990:Calophyllum confusum
950:Calophyllum collinum
890:Calophyllum caudatum
783:Planch. & Triana
759:Calophyllum biflorum
729:Calophyllum balansae
639:Calophyllum apetalum
629:Calophyllum angulare
579:Calophyllum aerarium
546:As of January 2024,
311:as they migrated to
3301:Malpighiales genera
2374:Calophyllum walkeri
2314:Calophyllum vergens
2012:Calophyllum rugosum
2006:Kaneh. & Hatus.
1932:Calophyllum rigidum
1711:Calophyllum parkeri
1635:Kaneh. & Hatus.
1621:Calophyllum nodosum
1461:Calophyllum lineare
1290:Calophyllum griseum
1220:Calophyllum fraseri
1140:Calophyllum elegans
894:Kaneh. & Hatus.
820:Calophyllum brassii
815:– Santa Maria
779:Calophyllum blancoi
749:Calophyllum bicolor
2743:2014-09-11 at the
2404:Calophyllum woodii
2344:Calophyllum vexans
1571:Calophyllum moonii
1551:Calophyllum milvum
1090:Calophyllum dispar
870:Calophyllum carrii
830:Calophyllum calaba
713:F.Muell. ex Vesque
699:Calophyllum aureum
659:Calophyllum ardens
593:Cheek & Q.Luke
559:Calophyllum acidus
416:isolated, such as
3283:
3282:
3190:Open Tree of Life
2941:Taxon identifiers
2915:Media related to
2856:Loureiro, João de
2721:10.1111/boj.12012
2284:Calophyllum utile
1561:Calophyllum molle
1501:Calophyllum lowei
1340:Calophyllum hosei
860:Calophyllum canum
380:. The fruit is a
235:
234:
158:
3313:
3276:
3275:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3236:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2936:
2935:
2927:Data related to
2926:
2914:
2899:
2884:
2866:
2851:
2827:
2826:
2790:
2784:
2773:
2764:
2754:
2748:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2623:. p. 1, 38.
2617:hong hou ke shu"
2604:
2591:
2581:
2575:
2565:
2559:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2496:
2458:
2441:
2425:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
814:
804:
794:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
268:, the Americas,
251:flowering plants
229:
220:
211:
202:
192:
154:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3245:
3240:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2943:
2907:
2902:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2791:
2787:
2774:
2767:
2755:
2751:
2745:Wayback Machine
2733:
2729:
2696:
2687:
2675:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2632:
2628:
2616:
2605:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2442:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2085:
2075:
2072:Calophyllum sil
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1886:Wall. ex Choisy
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:Wall. ex Choisy
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
652:
642:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
544:
528:
450:antinociceptive
390:
364:is a cyme or a
335:
305:outrigger ships
282:
274:Pacific Islands
227:
218:
209:
200:
190:
153:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3260:wfo-4000006171
3251:
3238:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3186:
3176:
3163:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3111:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3007:
2994:
2984:
2969:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2933:
2932:
2931:at Wikispecies
2920:
2906:
2905:External links
2903:
2901:
2900:
2889:Miller, Philip
2885:
2867:
2852:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2801:(3): 313–327.
2785:
2765:
2749:
2727:
2714:(3): 587–626.
2685:
2659:
2652:
2626:
2621:Flora of China
2614:
2592:
2576:
2560:
2552:
2536:
2520:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1785:(Blanco) Merr.
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1725:Bojer ex Baker
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
595:
585:
575:
565:
554:
543:
540:
527:
524:
446:cytoprotective
389:
386:
334:
331:
300:of the larger
281:
278:
258:Calophyllaceae
233:
232:
231:
230:
221:
212:
203:
194:
181:
180:
174:
173:
165:
164:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
139:Calophyllaceae
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3318:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2655:
2653:9781785332333
2649:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2544:Loureiro 1790
2540:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
987:
982:
981:
977:
972:
971:
967:
962:
961:
957:
952:
951:
947:
942:
941:
937:
932:
931:
927:
922:
921:
917:
912:
911:
907:
902:
901:
897:
892:
891:
887:
882:
881:
877:
872:
871:
867:
862:
861:
857:
852:
851:
847:
842:
841:
837:
832:
831:
827:
822:
821:
817:
811:
810:
806:
801:
800:
796:
791:
790:
786:
781:
780:
776:
771:
770:
766:
761:
760:
756:
751:
750:
746:
741:
740:
736:
731:
730:
726:
721:
720:
716:
711:
710:
706:
701:
700:
696:
691:
690:
686:
681:
680:
676:
671:
670:
666:
661:
660:
656:
651:
650:
646:
641:
640:
636:
631:
630:
626:
621:
620:
616:
611:
610:
606:
601:
600:
596:
591:
590:
586:
581:
580:
576:
571:
570:
566:
561:
560:
556:
555:
553:
551:
550:
539:
537:
533:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:waterproofing
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:C. inophyllum
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:peptic ulcers
463:
462:folk medicine
459:
458:antimicrobial
455:
454:molluscicidal
451:
447:
443:
442:antisecretory
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
399:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:inflorescence
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
240:
225:
222:
216:
213:
207:
204:
198:
195:
188:
185:
184:
182:
179:
175:
172:
171:
166:
161:
157:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2948:
2893:
2879:
2860:
2846:
2834:Bibliography
2798:
2794:
2788:
2778:
2758:
2752:
2735:
2730:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2679:
2670:
2662:
2643:
2637:
2636:"A Story of
2629:
2620:
2610:
2579:
2563:
2555:
2539:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2506:
2501:
2461:
2444:
2428:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2232:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1715:C.E.C.Fisch.
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
545:
531:
529:
487:
486:
482:inflammation
411:
406:
391:
360:canals. The
337:
336:
324:
302:Austronesian
298:shipbuilding
285:
283:
238:
237:
236:
223:
214:
205:
196:
186:
168:
149:
148:
129:Malpighiales
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
3296:Calophyllum
3115:iNaturalist
3068:Calophyllum
2979:Calophyllum
2973:Wikispecies
2949:Calophyllum
2929:Calophyllum
2917:Calophyllum
2759:Calophyllum
2736:Calophyllum
2702:Calophyllum
2638:Calophyllum
2611:Calophyllum
2502:Calophyllum
2408:P.F.Stevens
2368:P.F.Stevens
2348:P.F.Stevens
2338:P.F.Stevens
2328:P.F.Stevens
2318:P.F.Stevens
2278:P.F.Stevens
2147:P.F.Stevens
2117:P.F.Stevens
2107:P.F.Stevens
2097:P.F.Stevens
2036:P.F.Stevens
2016:P.F.Stevens
1966:P.F.Stevens
1956:P.F.Stevens
1926:P.F.Stevens
1916:P.F.Stevens
1896:P.F.Stevens
1866:P.F.Stevens
1815:P.F.Stevens
1795:P.F.Stevens
1775:P.F.Stevens
1695:P.F.Stevens
1665:P.F.Stevens
1605:P.F.Stevens
1595:P.F.Stevens
1585:P.F.Stevens
1555:P.F.Stevens
1475:P.F.Stevens
1435:P.F.Stevens
1415:P.F.Stevens
1385:P.F.Stevens
1364:P.F.Stevens
1354:P.F.Stevens
1324:P.F.Stevens
1314:P.F.Stevens
1304:P.F.Stevens
1294:P.F.Stevens
1254:P.F.Stevens
1234:P.F.Stevens
1204:P.F.Stevens
1184:P.F.Stevens
1164:P.F.Stevens
1134:P.F.Stevens
1094:P.F.Stevens
1084:P.F.Stevens
994:P.F.Stevens
984:P.F.Stevens
974:P.F.Stevens
954:P.F.Stevens
944:P.F.Stevens
904:P.F.Stevens
884:P.F.Stevens
874:P.F.Stevens
844:P.F.Stevens
773:P.F.Stevens
753:P.F.Stevens
743:P.F.Stevens
683:P.F.Stevens
673:P.F.Stevens
663:P.F.Stevens
653:P.F.Stevens
623:P.F.Stevens
603:P.F.Stevens
583:P.F.Stevens
573:P.F.Stevens
532:Calophyllum
530:A stylized
430:triterpenes
407:Calophyllum
396:. Some are
338:Calophyllum
333:Description
286:Calophyllum
270:Australasia
239:Calophyllum
193:(Homotypic)
150:Calophyllum
93:Angiosperms
25:Calophyllum
3290:Categories
2895:England...
2862:Ulyssipone
2586:, p.
2570:, p.
2546:, p.
2530:, p.
2528:Blume 1825
2513:27 January
2483:References
2449:plantation
1615:Guillaumin
1024:F.M.Bailey
552:includes:
474:infections
426:flavonoids
317:Madagascar
288:native to
272:, and the
206:Balsamaria
187:Schmidelia
3050:FloraBase
1876:Vela Díaz
1545:Vela Díaz
1485:O.Schwarz
1114:H.Perrier
964:H.Perrier
526:Symbolism
522:control.
516:windbreak
512:Tacamahac
508:cosmetics
434:cytotoxic
422:xanthones
418:coumarins
197:Apoterium
63:Kingdom:
3247:40035501
3242:Tropicos
2964:Q2697391
2958:Wikidata
2891:(1754).
2877:(1760).
2858:(1790).
2844:(1825).
2823:45018591
2815:19319867
2741:Archived
2471:See also
2268:Thwaites
2258:Lauterb.
2076:Lauterb.
1765:Lauterb.
1705:Lauterb.
1465:Kosterm.
1405:Kosterm.
1174:Lauterb.
1054:Thwaites
1004:Thwaites
813:Cambess.
803:Thwaites
563:Kosterm.
518:and for
500:lamp oil
398:hardwood
354:petioles
294:Wallacea
290:Malaysia
248:tropical
178:Synonyms
170:see text
163:Species
135:Family:
106:Eudicots
3146:1274005
3133:19322-1
3094:3189443
2415:Gallery
2358:Turrill
2086:Burm.f.
2046:A.C.Sm.
1755:A.C.Sm.
1525:Scheff.
1515:Hook.f.
1455:A.C.Sm.
1284:J.J.Sm.
824:A.C.Sm.
633:A.C.Sm.
542:Species
520:erosion
496:massage
436:, anti-
403:plywood
378:stamens
313:Oceania
280:History
253:in the
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
3273:415150
3216:PLANTS
3195:263706
3179:NZOR:
3081:105209
2990:189009
2987:APDB:
2821:
2813:
2650:
2207:Poepp.
2197:Pierre
2167:Willd.
2056:Vesque
1735:Choisy
1625:Vesque
1495:Willd.
1124:Pierre
1104:Pierre
914:Vesque
643:Willd.
502:, and
480:, and
470:tumors
456:, and
428:, and
374:petals
370:sepals
366:thyrse
346:shrubs
266:Africa
255:family
228:Boehm.
226:
217:
215:Calaba
208:
199:
191:Boehm.
189:
119:Rosids
3268:WoRMS
3221:CALOP
3172:73121
3159:21478
3141:IRMNG
3120:83120
3063:FoAO2
3055:21788
3042:1CMUG
3029:60931
3003:99544
2819:S2CID
2676:(PDF)
2398:Merr.
2378:Wight
2308:Zoll.
2298:Merr.
2288:Bisse
2227:Wight
2026:Ridl.
1976:Ridl.
1946:Bisse
1825:Bisse
1805:Drake
1675:Merr.
1655:Merr.
1575:Wight
1425:Drake
1344:Ridl.
1264:Merr.
1244:Ridl.
1194:Ridl.
1144:Ridl.
1044:Merr.
934:Drake
793:Merr.
382:drupe
358:resin
350:latex
342:trees
244:genus
242:is a
224:Ponna
219:Mill.
210:Lour.
201:Blume
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
3229:POWO
3208:5246
3167:NCBI
3154:ITIS
3128:IPNI
3107:1919
3102:GRIN
3089:GBIF
3037:EPPO
3016:3FWF
2998:APNI
2811:PMID
2648:ISBN
2615:红厚壳属
2515:2024
2187:Miq.
2177:Miq.
2137:King
1936:Miq.
1565:King
1395:Miq.
1064:Miq.
733:Pit.
478:pain
394:wood
388:Uses
372:and
340:are
321:oaks
315:and
292:and
262:Asia
3255:WFO
3076:FoC
3024:EoL
3011:CoL
2803:doi
2716:doi
2712:171
2588:371
2572:268
2548:468
2532:218
2504:L."
492:oil
438:HIV
344:or
246:of
3292::
3270::
3257::
3244::
3231::
3218::
3205::
3192::
3169::
3156::
3143::
3130::
3117::
3104::
3091::
3078::
3065::
3052::
3039::
3026::
3013::
3000::
2975::
2960::
2873:;
2817:.
2809:.
2797:.
2781:).
2768:^
2710:.
2706:.
2688:^
2678:.
2642:.
2619:.
2595:^
2491:^
1374:L.
834:L.
538:.
510:.
484:.
476:,
472:,
468:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
424:,
420:,
405:.
276:.
156:L.
115::
102::
89::
76::
2825:.
2805::
2799:6
2761:.
2738:.
2724:.
2718::
2673:"
2669:"
2656:.
2609:"
2590:.
2574:.
2558:.
2550:.
2534:.
2517:.
2500:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.