578:. The Army Security Agency Training Center & School (ASATC&S) was established at Devens in April 1951. In 1976 it became known as the U.S. Army Intelligence School, Devens, or USAISD, and was moved to Fort Huachuca, Arizona in 1996. The 36th Medical Battalion including the 595th Medical Company and the 46th Combat Support Hospital, the 46th CSH was inactivated July 15, 1994. Finally, the 624th Military Police Company was stationed until the post closed. Headquarters, Army Readiness Region I and Readiness Group Devens were also located there in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The mission was to assist the training of reserve component units, state National Guard and Army Reserve units in New York and New England. Other subordinate Readiness Groups were located at Secena Army Depot and Fort Hamilton in NYC. Exact establishment dates and/or inactivation dates could not be found.
587:
810:, in Boston Harbor, on Christmas Day 1817. The legend that Lieutenant Drane mysteriously disappeared after the duel and his remains were later discovered in a walled off part of Fort Independence is not true. In reality, Drane was later promoted to captain and continued to serve in the Army until his death in 1846. Massie was originally buried at Fort Independence, and his remains were relocated to Fort Devens, along with others buried at Forts in Boston Harbor, in the 1950s after the forts were closed.
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63:
671:, New Jersey, and whose Commanding General serves as the Senior Commander for Ft. Devens. The units with the original 94th Regional Readiness Command were realigned with similar commands along the East Coast. The base still remained an active training site for Reserve and National Guard Forces as well as regional law enforcement agencies.
325:
The Fort's siting was due primarily to its location at a major hub of the rail network in New
England. Construction, by the largest labor force assembled in the United States, to build an entire city for 10,000 requiring barracks, training buildings, water and sewer systems, raced at the rate of 10.4
789:
and iron at the 84-acre
Shepley's Hill landfill site out of the groundwater remediation. As of 2022, there is ongoing groundwater remediation at the former Moore Army Airfield and the former Shepley's Hill Landfill in addition to long-term groundwater monitoring at four petroleum contaminated sites.
798:
Fort Devens has a cemetery which has the graves of U.S. military personnel, their dependents and about 20 German and
Italian prisoners of war who died there either during or shortly after World War II. A number of graves predate the fort's establishment as they were relocated after the closure of
261:
In 2011, the fort had a population of 306 enlisted personnel, 2,151 reservists, 348 civilians, and 1,399 family members, and maintained 25 ranges, 21 training areas, and 15 maneuver areas on nearly 5,000 acres (20 km) of land. It was home to the United States Army
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Since the closing of the military base, many of the existing buildings have been renovated or reconstructed; housing developments now exist, along with a growing business park, a new hotel, restaurants, several public and private schools, a disc golf course, and a
685:. Efforts to make Devens the state's 352nd town failed on the local level in 2006. As of 2018, Devens is "a regional enterprise zone and census-designated place in the towns of Ayer and Shirley, in Middlesex County and Harvard in Worcester County," (see
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in 1863. He was originally buried at Fort Warren but his remains were moved to Deer Island and
Governors Island in Boston Harbor before being moved to Fort Devens in 1939. In 2002 his remains were finally returned to his home state of Florida.
678:. The three buildings total 280,000 square feet and are on 57 acres. It also supported 650 Army Reserve and Army National Guard Soldiers and Marines, and included space to store nearly 800 military vehicles. The total cost was $ 100 million.
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established a 47-acre commercial site within the former Fort Devens. This facility is to be used for development and manufacture of fusion power equipment and plants, none of which were yet in commercial use anywhere worldwide as of 2021.
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new buildings every day. It was a reception center for war selectees and became a demobilization center after the war. As one of 16 temporary cantonments, Camp Devens processed and trained more than 100,000 soldiers. Three divisions (the
438:
was located at Fort Devens from 1946 to 1950. Already at reduced strength, the regiment was further decimated when a battalion from Fort Devens was reflagged as the 3d
Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, and sent to Korea to join the
402:, Fort Devens was designated a reception center for all men in New England who would serve one year as draftees. A massive $ 25 million building project was begun, including more than 1200 wooden buildings and an airfield. The
662:
presence. In 2007 the headquarters of the 94th
Regional Readiness Command, which was responsible for the command and control of Army Reserve units throughout New England, as well as providing Army Reserve support for
357:
In 1918, it became a separation center for over 150,000 troops upon their return from France. Put on inactive status, it served next as a summer training camp for
National Guardsmen, Reservists and ROTC cadets.
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to acquire the land. The bulk of the land was purchased by MassDevelopment for $ 17 million with the aim of turning Devens into a residential and business community. The Bureau of
Prisons used its land for the
667:
operations in the New
England region, was disbanded under the consolidation of forces and buildings within the area came under the control of the 99th Regional Support Command, which is located at
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1827:
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In 1920, following years of debate regarding preparedness for another global war, passage of the
National Defense Act established an important role for the citizen army.
785:, especially with water from the river being used to irrigate crops in communities downstream. They also discussed progress of the pump and treat system to get dissolved
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570:, Colorado in 1995. It was also the home of the 39th Engineer Battalion (CBT) until the 39th was inactivated in 1992. The 39th Engineer (CBT) was reactivated in 2014 at
543:. It was reactivated on 23 October 1963 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Brigade, 1st Infantry Division and moved (with the rest of the Division) to
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254:(RFTA). Fort Devens was reactivated in May 2007, though no units of active Army have been located there. The Devens Range Complex operates on property in
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Fort Devens was the home of the 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne), less 1st Battalion based in (West) Germany, from 1968 until the Group's move to
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443:. The 7th Infantry deployed to San Francisco, California and sailed for Japan on 20 August 1950, arriving on 16 September 1950 to marry-up with the
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by the federal government. Some was fine farmland along the Nashua River and other was "sprout" land where trees had been cut leaving stumps.
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In 1927, appropriations were made for permanent construction of buildings, but the stock market crash nearly called a halt. Congresswoman
306:. About 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of land was leased then later purchased from 112 owners who sold 230 parcels of land in the towns of
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have also expressed interest in building a museum there as Fort Devens was their principal training facility for nearly 25 years.
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Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620–1988; Deaths Registered in the Town of Harvard, 1918; entries No. 113-976, pp. 6–44.
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site in 1989. Most of the fort's land was sold off in 1996, but the cantonment area of the post was retained by the Army as the
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777:, which it detected in groundwater and in the municipal water supply wells for Devens and the Town of Ayer. In May 2021,
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The 2d Infantry Brigade was inactivated on 19 February 1963 at Fort Devens; in 1962 when it was reflagged as 2d Brigade,
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The Army announced in 2008 that it would build a new training center in the area. This was dedicated in 2011 as the
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In 1931, through her efforts, Camp Devens became Fort Devens, a permanent US Army post in 1931. However, during the
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In January 2011 a group of Devens residents filed a citizens' petition for Devens to become a legally incorporated
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Training Center & School (ASATC&S) from April 1951 to 1996. In the 1950s or 1960s the fort was home to the
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at the fort during World War II who went on strike after facing prejudicial treatment, and were subsequently
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3rd Battalion (Logistical Support Battalion), 313th Regiment, 174th Infantry Brigade, FIRST ARMY EAST
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for German and Italian prisoners from 1944 to 1946. It was designated as early as 1942 for detaining
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2nd Battalion (Training Support Battalion), 310th Regiment, 174th Infantry Brigade, FIRST ARMY EAST
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post which resided at Fort Devens was officially closed in 1996 after 79 years of service.
558:. It also served as a training center for members of the Army Reserve and National Guard.
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8:
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The Boys of Benning: Stories from the Lives of Fourteen Infantry OCS Class 2–62 Graduates
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345:. Approximately 850 soldiers, mostly privates, died at the camp during 1918 from the
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process for land distribution for all parcels on the former Fort Devens allowed the
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for male inmates requiring specialized or long-term medical or mental health care.
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1227:"Devens Restoration Advisory Board provides update on groundwater remediation"
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770:/fuel depots had contaminated soils with heavy metals and petroleum products.
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Detachment 1 J2/JT, United States Central Command, Army Reserve Element (ARE)
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806:, who was killed in a sword duel with First Lieutenant Gustavus S. Drane at
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On 15 February 1958 the 2d Infantry Brigade was reactivated at Fort Devens,
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998:(Second ed.). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. p. 26.
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On December 21, 1989, Fort Devens was listed as superfund because historic
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Historic US Army post in Middlesex and Worcester counties, Massachusetts
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The fort is the setting for the play "Court-Martial at Fort Devens" by
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community members were concerned about PFAs making their way into the
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1254:(3rd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., Inc. loc 8304.
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Resting places: the burial sites of more than 14,000 famous persons
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The oldest grave is that of 1st Lieutenant Robert F. Massie of the
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1156:"Devens to welcome $ 300M, 47-acre commercial fusion energy site"
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several coast defense forts in Boston Harbor after World War II.
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488:. The Brigade was prepared to support the Marines landing in the
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1352:, US Army Corps of Engineers New England District Website 2022
1284:"Confederate POW to get Nassau burial | Jacksonville.com"
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broadcast on December 20, 1942 was recorded at Fort Devens.
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Part of the former area of the military base is now home to
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Buildings and structures in Worcester County, Massachusetts
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Buildings and structures in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
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382:, construction was slow; most of the work was done by the
338:) were activated and trained at Devens during the war.
754:
USNSCC Recruit Training Command New England (Summer only)
705:
The following military units are based at this location:
298:, was established on September 5, 1917, as a temporary
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World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States
730:
Headquarters and Service Company & Weapons Company
414:
trained at Devens during the war. Devens also housed a
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Camp Devens, named after jurist and Civil War general
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Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
590:
Barracks as seen from the air in 1995, now demolished
341:
In 1918, Camp Devens, was afflicted by the late 1918
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United States Coast Guard Buoy Depot, South Weymouth
561:
480:. It spent the next five years training in northern
554:From 1968 to 1995, Fort Devens was the home of the
289:
375:briefly used the post for his rocket operations.
1250:Wilson, Scott; Mank, Gregory W (forward) (2016).
938:"Judge Kent to enter Massachusetts prison Monday"
1814:
910:"Base Camp Integration Lab opens at Fort Devens"
268:United States Army System Integration Laboratory
1102:"Army plans to build training center at Devens"
860:List of military installations in Massachusetts
842:. Based on a true story, it tells of two Black
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1172:
1170:
1168:
1062:. North Adams, MA. February 7, 1942. p. 1
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214:Reserve military installation in the towns of
67:Old postcard of Army cantonment at Camp Devens
1883:Cemeteries in Worcester County, Massachusetts
1556:David S. Connolly Armed Forces Reserve Center
1541:(State designation, not federally recognized)
1380:
676:David S. Connolly Armed Forces Reserve Center
1224:
1165:
995:The War with Germany: A Statistical Summary
813:Lieutenant Edward John Kent Johnson of the
343:deadly second wave of the 1918 flu pandemic
1387:
1373:
1249:
1054:"Concentration Camp Located at Ft. Devens"
745:395th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion
1195:
1193:
585:
264:Base Camp Systems Integration Laboratory
1659:
907:
715:3437th Military Intelligence Detachment
712:3417th Military Intelligence Detachment
709:3411th Military Intelligence Detachment
496:Headquarters & Headquarters Company
422:of Italian, German and Japanese birth.
14:
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1590:Navy Operational Support Center Quincy
1582:
1218:
1128:
773:In 2016, the Army started looking for
718:366th Military Police Detachment (CID)
1368:
1312:
1190:
988:
935:
901:
352:
1873:1917 establishments in Massachusetts
1868:1931 establishments in Massachusetts
1613:
652:Army Installation Management Command
425:
1858:University of Massachusetts Amherst
665:Federal Emergency Management Agency
650:installation under the command the
252:Devens Reserve Forces Training Area
24:
1129:Camire, Chris (13 February 2011).
456:56th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
25:
1894:
1878:United States national cemeteries
1350:Fort Devens Environmental Cleanup
1337:
656:Massachusetts Army National Guard
562:Units remaining near base closure
1863:Superfund sites in Massachusetts
1700:Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod
1515:
1503:Base Camp Integration Laboratory
870:Fort Devens, Massachusetts (CDP)
687:Fort Devens (CDP), Massachusetts
581:
290:Establishment during World War I
61:
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447:and the division headquarters.
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1621:Barnes Air National Guard Base
1110:. Pittsfield, MA. May 28, 2008
1080:Telfair, Dan (editor) (2013).
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1029:"History — Fort Devens Museum"
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908:Reinert, Bob (June 24, 2011).
895:"March Noise Report (graphic)"
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654:(IMCOM) with an Army Reserve,
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624:Federal Medical Center, Devens
275:Federal Medical Center, Devens
13:
1:
936:Flood, Mary (June 11, 2009).
875:
817:died as a prisoner of war at
757:756th Combat Engineer Company
617:, Massachusetts Veterans and
384:Works Progress Administration
302:for training soldiers during
1667:Cape Cod Space Force Station
1131:"Devens seeks town identity"
965:"history Fort Devens Museum"
615:Massachusetts National Guard
603:Base Realignment and Closure
7:
1445:Crosman Army Reserve Center
1225:Jacob Vitali (2021-06-08).
853:
825:
793:
762:Environmental contamination
732:1st Battalion, 25th Marines
694:Commonwealth Fusion Systems
244:environmental contamination
10:
1899:
1450:Poncin Army Reserve Center
1313:Craig, William J. (2004).
1205:US Army Corps of Engineers
779:Restoration Advisory Board
648:United States Army Reserve
284:
38:Part of United States Army
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1636:Westover Air Reserve Base
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1356:Fort Devens Post Cemetery
768:underground storage tanks
607:Federal Bureau of Prisons
556:10th Special Forces Group
398:In 1940, at the onset of
388:Fort Devens Army Airfield
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1853:United States Army posts
1848:Military Superfund sites
748:77th Sustainment Brigade
700:
634:course. Veterans of the
478:shoulder sleeve insignia
460:Army Air Defense Command
1201:"Environmental Cleanup"
815:Confederate States Navy
450:Fort Devens hosted the
1838:Forts in Massachusetts
1626:Hanscom Air Force Base
1397:military installations
1059:North Adams Transcript
832:The Jack Benny Program
724:Headquarters Company,
721:401st Chemical Company
591:
535:Two engineer companies
458:, part of 1st Region,
445:15th Infantry Regiment
53:Harvard, Massachusetts
1487:Camp Edwards Heliport
865:Devens, Massachusetts
751:804th Medical Brigade
626:, a prison hospital.
589:
541:5th Infantry Division
523:Company G, 34th Armor
436:3rd Infantry Division
432:7th Infantry Regiment
386:. A few years later,
94:42.50722°N 71.66667°W
1160:Nashoba Valley Voice
726:25th Marine Regiment
660:Marine Corps Reserve
636:Army Security Agency
492:but did not deploy.
474:2nd Infantry Brigade
452:Army Security Agency
441:1st Cavalry Division
416:prisoner-of-war camp
242:. Due to extensive
1631:Otis Air Force Base
1539:Joint Base Cape Cod
1346:(official homepage)
1107:The Berkshire Eagle
1084:AuthorHouse, p. 43
490:1958 Lebanon crisis
366:Edith Nourse Rogers
246:it was listed as a
99:42.50722; -71.66667
90: /
1319:Arcadia Publishing
1317:. Charleston, SC:
1180:"CNN.com Specials"
969:Fort Devens Museum
915:United States Army
804:Corps of Artillery
592:
505:2nd Battle Group,
499:1st Battle Group,
353:Between World Wars
212:United States Army
196:War in Afghanistan
159:United States Army
127:United States Army
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1429:Camp Curtis Guild
1328:978-0-738-53512-8
990:Ayres, Leonard P.
943:Houston Chronicle
808:Fort Independence
611:Shriver Job Corps
551:in January 1964.
426:Post World War II
390:was established.
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16:(Redirected from
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1344:USAG Devens RFTA
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1286:. Archived from
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1162:(20 March 2021).
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897:. 14 March 2023.
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646:Devens became a
232:Worcester County
224:Middlesex County
192:Persian Gulf War
118:Site information
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949:October 18,
819:Fort Warren
642:More recent
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528:5th Cavalry
517:Company F,
347:Spanish flu
304:World War I
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188:Vietnam War
176:World War I
164:In use
97: /
73:Coordinates
33:Fort Devens
18:Camp Devens
1817:Categories
1798:Woods Hole
1768:Gloucester
1294:2019-01-28
1236:2022-08-05
1231:Lowell Sun
1211:2022-08-05
1135:Lowell Sun
1039:2015-05-08
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876:References
545:Fort Riley
519:34th Armor
380:depression
300:cantonment
236:U.S. state
184:Korean War
85:71°40′00″W
82:42°30′26″N
1480:Heliports
1270:948561021
1140:23 August
974:17 August
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526:Troop F,
371:In 1929,
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256:Lancaster
248:superfund
138:Partially
1793:Scituate
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1746:Stations
1721:Cape Cod
1660:Stations
1395:Current
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854:See also
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794:Cemetery
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1417:Camps
881:Notes
701:Units
222:, in
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148:Built
123:Owner
1575:Navy
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1323:ISBN
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