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467:. Fully coachbuilt over a medium-to-large van chassis, from 7.5 tonnes and upwards. Highly appointed, sometimes with electrically operated slide-out (sideways) extensions to the living space, electricity-generating windmills and in very large models (of North American scale) sometimes even fitted with a
661:
This term is not commonly used except for imported North
American models, which may vary greatly in size from semi-low profile coachbuilts to van conversions. Typically, a van chassis is provided without interior or some exterior features as an "incomplete vehicle" by an automobile manufacturer, and
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Often based on a relatively small van, typically 2 to 3 tonnes gross vehicle weight, including the classic
Volkswagen Type 2, and with a roof which raises, usually with fabric sides, in a way not unlike a roof tent. Bed typically in the rising roof but also sometimes built by moving seats and tables.
433:
has also been used as a base for many campervan conversions, and is popular amongst Dutch and
Belgian users in particular. Ex-factory, it had several height and length configurations, and in all versions it had a low floor and high ceiling, a legacy of one of its original uses as a mobile shop. It
205:
is sometimes used interchangeably with campervan, but the former can also be a larger vehicle than a campervan and intended to be more comfortable, whilst the latter is more concerned with ease of movement and lower cost. For example, some campervans lack built-in toilets and showers, or a divide
449:
The car camper is an estate car (UK) or a station wagon (USA) converted into a travel home. The rear cargo area is converted into a full double bed area usually with a fabricated aluminium framework. All equipment necessary to set up a well-appointed camp site is stored under the double bed with
357:
It is possible to do a hybrid conversion where large elements such as roof, windows and bed are installed by a professional company and the owner then completes the job themselves. Gas installation requires particular expertise and must either be completed or certified by a qualified engineer.
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The conversion process involves stripping out the existing interior of the van and installing the new components. This can include insulating and lining the van, cutting and fitting furniture, installing electrical systems, new windows, a pop-up top and plumbing in a sink and water supply.
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style area over the cab containing a bed. Other beds may be fixed in place, built by moving seats and tables, or lowered from the ceiling. Shower and toilet cubicles usually fitted. Sometimes including a garage for bikes, and may be large enough to support a mechanism for towing a small
474:
Smaller (sub 7.5 tonnes) A-class vehicles are also popular in Europe, similar in size to overcab coachbuilts, but without the base vehicle's cab. In its place, a (wider) cab is added, which allows for a drop-down bed to be fitted above. Recognisable by their large curved windscreens.
527:
Coachbuilt but without a raised bed over the cab. Other beds may be fixed in place, built by moving seats and tables, or lowered from the ceiling. Shower and toilet cubicles usually fitted. Garages and towing fittings may be carried as with the overcab designs.
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Based on a high-top van, typically of around 2.8 to 4.5 tonnes gross vehicle weight, without major coachbuilding modifications to the body. Beds typically fixed in place or built by moving seats and tables. Shower and toilet cubicles sometimes fitted.
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In recent years, converting vans into self-contained motorhomes or campervans has become a popular trend among people who want to own a motorhome or campervan but don't have the budget for a purpose built motorhome or professional conversion.
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intended for expeditions rather than relaxed camping. A compromise between these two purposes is sometimes reached by basing the conversion on an off-road vehicle. Sometimes the conversion is demountable from the back of a
173:(recreational vehicle) in North America, is a self-propelled vehicle that provides both transport and sleeping accommodation. The term describes vans that have been fitted out, whereas a motorhome is one with a
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Also known as "surf vans" (or "surf buses") and "day vans". Typically similar in size to the rising roof designs. Beds usually built by moving seats and tables. Shower and toilet cubicles very rarely fitted.
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access through lidded areas under the bed. Unlike a standard station wagon where the camping equipment has to be removed before sleeping or a tent set up, the car camper is self-contained.
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Built-in or cassette toilet with removable disposal tank – a flushing toilet with access usually outside the campervan for easy emptying. Some models have a swivel system for extra space.
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Insurance for a DIY campervan requires a policy that is flexible enough to cover the vehicle while it is a van, during the conversion process and when it is a completed campervan.
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upfitted with RV amenities by a coachbuilder. It is then sold as a completed RV and usually has safety standards certification from the RV Industry
Association.
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Typical base vehicles are the same as for the coachbuilt designs, above. Often, a Dodge, GMC or Ford van will be professionally converted into a high top.
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also manufactured a similar-sized light van and conversions were reasonably common in the 1960s and 1970s. Of a similar size and vintage is the
British
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and an internal shower. Smaller models often carry a portable toilet, and sometimes an external shower that operates within the privacy of an awning.
252:. They generally have dual-voltage lighting which can work from either a dedicated battery (other than the van battery) known as a deep-cycle or
322:
campers. Some models include expandable tents mounted on the roof while others have pop-up roofs for additional sleeping space and storage.
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are particularly common base vehicles. They have become the successors to the classic
Volkswagen Type 2. Slightly smaller vans such as the
635:
A coachbuilt body sits on a (sometimes modified) pick-up load-bed, and generally removable at campsites to allow the vehicle to be used.
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Similar to North
American A-class recreational vehicles (sometimes known generically as "Winnebagos") but generally still smaller in
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A rising roof is also sometimes used to allow for standing room in the vehicle. Shower and toilet cubicles rarely fitted.
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Typical base vehicles are lighter-duty or smaller-engined variants of the same vehicles used for overcab designs.
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that forms the basis of the vehicle (commonly a "high-top" model), or as part of a custom coach-built body.
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via a hook-up cable. Larger models may include a water heater, space heating and air conditioning, a
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244:(which is often powered by a choice of gas, battery, or mains electricity) and a two-burner gas
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are used to make casual light-duty campers with minimal facilities beyond sleeping space.
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there are many manufacturers of campervans. Since the 1970s, Japanese vans like the
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Bike rack – a bicycle carrying device, usually fixed to the rear of the campervan.
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Campervans may be equipped either with a "pop-up" roof which is raised during
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and other countries. The popularity of this type expanded in the 1950s after
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973:"DIY Campervan Insurance - Self Build and Day van Insurance 0800 3282084"
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are sometimes converted to have the appearance of a classic
Volkswagen.
403:; depending on their age, they are colloquially referred to as either a
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A modern campervan may contain some or all of the following features:
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due to a once highly popular conversion brand, and "Kombi" is used in
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927:"What are the Differences Between a Campervan and a Motorhome?"
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Volkswagen
Autosleeper Clubman GL, a typical European campervan
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Coachbuilt body, retaining the base van's cab, with a raised
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One or more beds, some of which double-up as daytime seating
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does not usually need a pop-top to accommodate its users.
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504:. Roughly comparable to the North American C-class (CC).
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721:, have become popular as base vehicles for conversions.
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may be used; on occasion, even smaller vans such as the
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Pop-up roof variants share certain design elements with
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For mobile homes without a built-in motor vehicle, see
213:" (RV) is more analogous to motorhome than campervan.
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945:"Motorhome and caravan expert makes 2022 predictions"
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operated garage capable of transporting a small car.
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There are several types of campervan manufactured by
233:, or a fixed roof, either shared with the commercial
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Solar panels – for additional electricity generation
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1130:. The World Book Encyclopedia. 2000. p. 184.
833:Generator – powered by gasoline, diesel or propane
454:British and European size and type classifications
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959:"The ultimate guide to converting your campervan"
665:
1291:
1213:The Camper Van Bible: Live, Eat, Sleep (Repeat)
1091:The Camper Van Bible: Live, Eat, Sleep (Repeat)
1057:The Camper Van Bible: Live, Eat, Sleep (Repeat)
989:The Camper Van Bible: Live, Eat, Sleep (Repeat)
487:Typical "overcab" camper on a relatively large
240:Campervans usually have a small kitchen with a
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314:Off-road campervans are often referred to as
1173:. RAC Handbook. Veloce Publishing. pp.
206:between the living compartment and the cab.
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437:Modern mid-sized Japanese vans such as the
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803:(at least the normal vehicle's cab system)
709:, as well as European models based on the
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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543:Autosleeper Harmony "high top" Campervan
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345:DIY and Self-Build Campervan Conversions
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365:Classic Volkswagen and other campervans
275:" is sometimes used generically in the
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1216:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 104.
1169:Motorhomes: A First-Time Buyer's Guide
1094:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 172.
1060:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 182.
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992:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 74.
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1026:. Amberley Publishing. p. 109.
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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329:as sometimes fitted to more robust
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1023:Worcestershire's Motoring Heritage
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762:Propane gas- or electric-powered
507:Common base vehicles include the
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771:Electricity supplied by "house"
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1305:Portable buildings and shelters
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566:(Bongo) "rising roof" campervan
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379:Dutch-built version – with non-
52:needs additional citations for
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806:Room heater or central heating
666:North American van conversions
578:is a common base vehicle, and
411:(bay framed windscreen), or a
299:as the basis for a campervan.
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582:are also reasonably common.
371:Volkswagen Westfalia Campers
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931:Discovery Homes New Zealand
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653:vehicles are common bases.
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189:Two Class C campervans, a
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395:Classic Volkswagen Camper
747:Propane gas or electric
209:The United States term "
181:Ambiguity with motorhome
155:, also referred to as a
1127:World Book Encyclopedia
418:Although less popular,
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596:Volkswagen Transporter
576:Volkswagen Transporter
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445:New concept car camper
415:("brick" shaped van).
407:(split windscreen), a
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881:Campervan hire agency
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191:Freightliner Sprinter
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1281:at Wikimedia Commons
1248:"Campervan Glossary"
1020:Watts, M.P. (2014).
901:Recreational vehicle
826:Extendable external
211:recreational vehicle
61:improve this article
947:. 20 December 2021.
819:" (wash) water and
775:or external hook-up
631:Dismountable camper
303:Off-road variations
291:company to use the
1210:Dorey, M. (2016).
1088:Dorey, M. (2016).
1054:Dorey, M. (2016).
986:Dorey, M. (2016).
809:Potable water tank
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1184:978-1-84584-449-3
1137:978-0-7166-0100-5
1101:978-1-4729-2655-5
1067:978-1-4729-2655-5
1033:978-1-4456-3714-3
999:978-1-4729-2655-5
614:Dismountable (DM)
334:off-road vehicles
295:version of their
287:commissioned the
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1227:. Retrieved
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886:Caravan park
764:water heater
743:refrigerator
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719:Bedford vans
711:Ford Transit
707:Datsun Urvan
703:Toyota HiAce
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657:B-class (BC)
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620:Truck camper
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517:Ford Transit
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479:Overcab (OC)
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459:A-class (AC)
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439:Toyota Hiace
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426:conversion.
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59:Please help
54:verification
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858:Cars portal
715:Fiat Ducato
686:GMC Vandura
564:Mazda E2000
509:Fiat Ducato
193:(left) and
161:caravanette
145:Fiat Ducato
76:"Campervan"
1294:Categories
1285:Campervans
1279:Campervans
913:References
815:tank for "
813:Wastewater
797:, or both)
787:Television
651:Mitsubishi
618:See also:
608:Fiat Doblò
604:Fiat Scudo
401:Volkswagen
327:roof tents
285:Volkswagen
271:The term "
256:, or from
175:coachbuilt
87:newspapers
18:Campervans
896:Motorhome
789:(with an
741:-powered
725:Amenities
497:Luton van
289:Westfalia
281:Australia
273:Dormobile
203:motorhome
201:The term
165:motorhome
153:campervan
147:campervan
117:July 2021
844:See also
739:electric
733:Propane
705:and the
502:city car
491:van base
420:Mercedes
262:campsite
258:AC power
217:Features
1300:Camping
773:battery
749:cooktop
405:splitty
339:pick-up
231:camping
101:scholar
1220:
1181:
1134:
1098:
1064:
1030:
996:
828:awning
791:aerial
782:Shower
647:Nissan
643:Toyota
515:, and
465:Europe
413:bricky
387:Camper
177:body.
157:camper
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1177:–35.
821:black
489:Iveco
383:– of
293:Kombi
250:grill
108:JSTOR
94:books
1315:Vans
1231:2018
1218:ISBN
1192:2018
1179:ISBN
1145:2018
1132:ISBN
1109:2018
1096:ISBN
1075:2018
1062:ISBN
1041:2018
1028:ISBN
1007:2018
994:ISBN
817:grey
759:Oven
717:and
649:and
639:Ford
598:and
594:The
574:The
248:and
80:news
737:or
735:gas
697:In
409:bay
320:4x4
318:or
316:4WD
246:hob
235:van
167:or
63:by
1296::
1250:.
1239:^
1200:^
1175:15
1153:^
1117:^
929:.
793:,
713:,
645:,
641:,
519:.
511:,
170:RV
163:,
159:,
151:A
1233:.
1194:.
1147:.
1111:.
1077:.
1043:.
1009:.
975:.
961:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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