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Canadair CL-215

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432: 790: 1281: 818: 477: 798: 505: 695: 1244: 1177: 1090: 1413: 642: 1617: 715: 829: 574:, which was regarded as a proven and reliable power unit. Flight International describes this choice as being unusual as these engines were no longer in production, a decision that was somewhat justified by the large numbers of reconditioned units that were available during the 1960s; it was believed that a piston engine would be more durable in a maritime environment. In a standard configuration, fuel is housed across 12 tanks within the wing, although additional tanks can be installed within the outer wing. 341: 31: 473:
has minimal impact upon the aircraft's flying characteristics. Water can be rapidly drawn into these water tanks while the aircraft is moving across a body of water's surface via purpose-built rotatable aluminium scoops; if a collision occurs, these scoops have been designed to break away from the aircraft without damaging the fuselage. To prevent the tanks from becoming overfilled, overflow ducts are present at the top of the tanks, which discharge excess water via the sides of the fuselage.
1398: 611: 332:, then known as Protection Civile). The aircraft, which was one of a batch of ten, had been purchased under a ÂŁ4 million arrangement; by July 1970, the order had been completed, along with a third of a 15 aircraft order from the government of Quebec. Quebec had ordered the type as a replacement for their aging fleet of Canso water bombers; in comparison to the Canso, the CL-215 required a shorter landing distance and was capable of travelling twice as fast. 1221: 1040: 1126: 1063: 962: 1150: 1603: 985: 1011: 489:
aircraft good handling across many sea states. This hull incorporates a high deadrise angle to reduce impact loads exerted during landings, along with a high step to improve breakaway. Sufficient buoyancy is acquired via multiple watertight bulkheads and a sealed floor attaching directly to the hull frames, two of which serve as attachment points for the wings. Spray compresses are present along the hull's
493:, directing spray away from the propellers, engines, and tail unit, while a purpose-built plate diverts spray from the pilot's windshield. The CL-215 is relatively conventional in terms of its aerodynamics; all of the flying controls use traditional surfaces and are manually actuated via mechanical linkages. It is furnished with a high-mounted low-aspect ratio wing, which is equipped with single-slotted 559:
alloy. Contact between dissimilar metals was avoided wherever reasonable to do so, or otherwise insulated from another by four coats of primer. The exterior paint layer consists of wash primer, followed by a coat of epoxy-polyamide primer, and then a final top coat; some areas may received a special
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actuated and electrically controlled, but a manual release is present for emergency use only; the tanks can be emptied simultaneously, individually, or in sequence at the pilot's selection. Both tanks are positioned directly upon the aircraft's centre of gravity so that filling or emptying the tanks
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observed that the CL-215 was "one of the very few entirely new large marine aircraft to be put in hand for some 20 years", and that it was the first aircraft to be designed to perform water bombing missions as a primary role. Developing a newer aircraft meant that, unlike its older competitors, the
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The CL-515 is the next generation of the CANADAIR CL-415 – an amphibious aircraft with enhanced firefighting capabilities and the flexibility to support a wide range of critical mission operations. The Republic of Indonesia's purchase agreement also includes one CANADAIR CL-415EAF 'Enhanced Aerial
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The CL-215 was designed to perform well in the aerial firefighter role. The apparatus is designed around previously-proven concepts and careful design. The aircraft's belly houses a pair of 1,400 litres (300 imp gal) water tanks of which large downward-facing doors forms their bottoms;
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The CL-215 is said to handle well in both the skies and upon the water; significant attention was paid in its design to attaining a high level of manoeuvrability while at low speeds. The hull was laid out with considerable forethought, using the full length of the fuselage as a hull to give the
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turboprop engines. Originally the follow-up CL-215T was to be a simple turboprop-powered development of the CL-215, and Canadair converted two aircraft in 1989 to act as development aircraft. The first of these flew on 8 June 1989. Retrofit kits for CL-215s to the new standard are offered, but
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Largely identical to the CL-215A, but lacks any provision for the water bomber mission. As such, it features a revised underfloor structure, larger side-mounted doors and more windows in the main cabin area. A maximum of 36 passenger can be accommodated, without making any provision for
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platform, in which capacity it is used as a water bomber; it has been claimed to be the first aircraft designed to withstand the severe aerodynamic and hydrodynamic loads imposed by such usage. Beyond the water bomber role, the CL-215 was designed for use in other capacities, such as a
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A relaunched production version, furnished with the CL-415EAF configuration. Viking Aviation has announced plans to hire up to 150 employees to perform those conversions through its dedicated subsidiary, and in May 2018 applied for government support for restarting production of the
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turboprop engines and EFIS avionics suite. The first of 11 used aircraft purchased to be modified should be delivered to launch customer, Bridger Aerospace, in the first quarter of 2020. They will be strengthened to raise its maximum takeoff weight and have new
582:, which involves drawing heated air from the engine cylinders over them instead of ambient air. The propellers can also be fitted with electrical heating mats; while these are provisioned for, they were not fitted as standard. Each engine drives a pump for the 392:, entered production during 1993. Additionally, multiple conversion and refit programmes have been launched over the following decades to renovate and improve existing aircraft, typically focused on improving aspects such as the engines, avionics and structure. 407:, an improvement over the CL-415, with more recent avionics, instrumentation to allow it to continue fighting fires at night, and the ability to fill other roles, like maritime surveillance, and maritime search and rescue, when it wasn't fire season. 1951:
Longview Aviation Capital, and its subsidiary Viking Air of North Saanich, BC, reached a deal to provide the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Defense with seven aerial-firefighting aircraft, including one CL-415EAF and six new-production CL-515
293:. Reportedly, in excess of 1,700 hours of wind tunnel and water tank testing was used to help define the aircraft's basic configuration. This design was shaped by a desire for it to be well-suited for performing a range of roles, including air-sea 673:. Features an internal structure compatible with provisioning water bombing apparatus, which includes a pair of underfloor tanks, belly-mounted doors, and rotating scoops. It was targeted at the water bomber and utility freight market sectors. 360:, had been envisioned to dispense with the design compromises as to better perform the water bomber mission, allowing it be furnished with larger doors on the sides of the fuselage and a revised underfloor hull structure. 451:. It features an atypically spacious fuselage for an amphibian, which is designed to accommodate for the operational needs of various roles that the aircraft was developed to perform. The CL-215 can be used as an 410:
Viking also produced an upgrade kit, the CL-415EAF, which would allow the owners of remaining CL-215 planes to upgrade their engines and avionics to the same level as new CL-515 planes. After being upgraded by
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Manufacturer's serial number (MSN) 1081 is the first Canadair CL-215 to undergo the major modification to CL-415EAF "Enhanced Aerial Firefighter" configuration by LAS in collaboration with Cascade Aerospace.
388:(who had acquired Canadair during the 1980s) decided to terminate production of the type during the late 1980s. Although manufacturing did come to an end in 1990, a further improved model, designated as the 997: 464:
configuration. Under typical operations, these applications would harness the aircraft's ability to land and takeoff from the water, the hull having been designed to enable its use upon the open seas.
381:. Speaking during the new model's development, company officials recognised that market demand for the CL-215T was marginal, and thus not enough to justify developing an all-new aircraft. 1938: 1110: 2194: 821:
Water tanks with fire suppressant tank at the rear. At the top of the tanks are funnels that allow water to spill overboard if excess is collected during replenishment operations
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structure, to give the aircraft a lengthy lifespan. Canadair's market research indicated that there were many aging seaplanes for which operators required a modern replacement.
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operations as a water bomber; to operate well in such a capacity, it can be flown at relatively low speeds and in high gust-loading environments, as are typically found over
176:. It is one of only a handful of large amphibious aircraft to have been produced in large numbers during the post-war era, and the first to be developed from the outset as a 1996: 649:
Over a period of 21 years beginning in 1969, 125 of these aircraft were built and sold to customers in 11 countries. In 2018, there were reportedly around 165 CL-215 and
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While production of the CL-215 was terminated during 1990, this was due to the imminent introduction of an improved variant of the aircraft, which was designated as the
271: 3985: 206:, the manufacture of which commenced during 1993. Furthermore, numerous conversion and improvement programmes have been developed for existing aircraft, such as the 5334: 2218: 2088: 2001: 954:: seven total, five CL-215-6B11 (Series CL-215T), two CL215 1A10; according to the Ministry of Environment six CL-215P deployed to Airtanker Groups 3, 4 and 5 516:
design principles, as well as with attention paid to minimising built-in residual stresses and maximising protection against corrosion; as such, conventional
497:. To simplify pilot workload, a constant 15-degree flaps position is used for both low speed and low altitude flight, while the need to adjust the aircraft's 2760: 2262: 5479: 1898: 512:
Both the structure and systems on board the aircraft were reportedly designed to ease manufacture and maintenance. The primary structure is compliant with
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Production of the CL-215 progressed through five series. Perhaps the most significant development of the type occurred during the 1980s in the form of the
324:. By November 1968, Canadair had decided to commit to an initial production batch of 30 aircraft. During June 1969, the first CL-215 was delivered to the 1893: 403:, and had subsequently opened a production line to manufacture new Twin Otter airframes. Viking announced plans to open a production line to build the 5130: 1259:: five CL-215s delivered (5th was lost in 1984 crash) and entered service with the 676th Fire Fighting Squadron from 1981 to 1992, sold by successor 1371: 5669: 1969: 1933: 2515: 1964: 1928: 2150: 5704: 5329: 5263: 3978: 3041: 1913:
Firefighter' aircraft converted from a CANADAIR CL-215 to EAF standard by Longview Aviation Capital's subsidiary, Longview Aviation Services.
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platform, passenger transport, and freighter; for this purpose, the cabin can be configured in various different ways, including a flexible
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Prior to the delivery of the first aircraft, plans had already been mooted for the production of multiple models of the type. While the
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that evolved into an amphibian flying boat configuration, powered by two shoulder-mounted 2,100 hp (1,566 kW)
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The CL-215 is a twin-engine, high-wing aircraft designed in the 1960s. From an early stage, it was developed to perform
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5,910 L (1,561.3 US gal; 1,300.0 imp gal) in two fuel tanks, of eight cells each, in the wings
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2,094 km (1,301 mi, 1,131 nmi) with 1,587 kg (3,499 lb) payload at long-range cruise power
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In 1987, the CL-215T was announced, with improvements in handling brought about by design changes to the wings and
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On 1 February 1966, the programme was authorised to proceed. On 23 October 1967, the first prototype performed its
2768: 2259: 1280: 5203: 4628: 3309: 1029: 810: 743: 375: 222: 1997:"Longview's first production CL-415EAF "enhanced aerial firefighter" amphibious aircraft takes inaugural flight" 4956: 4447: 762: 278:) for a more effective way of delivering water to forest fires. The 1962 preliminary design, designated as the 2124: 1541:
291 km/h (181 mph, 157 kn) at 18,595 kg (40,995 lb) and 3,050 m (10,010 ft)
5550: 5108: 191:. It can also be used for other missions types, including passenger services, freight transport, and air-sea 4877: 266:). Arising from an earlier 1960s research study at the company, the original concept was for a twin-engined 5679: 5643: 4394: 4294: 3911: 3815: 3647: 3440: 3027: 2658: 2374: 2006: 1080: 884: 420: 3963: 395:
In 2018 Bombardier sold the design documents and intellectual property rights to the CL-215 and CL-415 to
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turbine engines. Other changes include the addition of new avionics and various structural improvements.
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CVG Ferrominera Orinoco: two CL-215s, one crashed on 1989, the other one has been parked ever since at
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transport, that was altered into a "firefighter" as a result of a request by forestry officials in the
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Near-identical to the CL-215A, this model featured minor adaptations made to suit the needs of the
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123 km/h (76 mph, 66 kn) 25° flap power off at 15,603 kg (34,399 lb)
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The definitive design, which was designated as the CL-215, was publicly revealed at the 1965
5530: 2493:"Hellenic Air Force suffers its second CL-215 crash of the year. | AerialFire Magazine" 504: 5488: 5416: 5139: 5018: 5013: 4867: 4731: 4402: 3561: 3445: 2899: 1162: 904: 770: 694: 385: 329: 305: 290: 173: 5535: 2982: 1324: 908: 8: 5600: 5391: 5339: 5284: 5208: 4903: 4763: 4698: 4680: 4610: 4357: 4252: 4165: 4115: 3947: 3840: 3673: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3597: 3405: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3345: 3268: 3050: 2331: 1211: 766: 452: 448: 283: 238:
The origins of the CL-215 can be traced back to two earlier project studies conducted by
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served as the standard water bomber configuration, another model, designated as the
297:, cargo haulage and commercial passenger-carrying, beyond the water bomber mission. 5605: 5411: 5258: 5064: 5051: 4477: 4457: 4367: 4133: 3952: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3435: 3415: 3380: 2999: 2101: 1894:"Viking to deliver six aircraft to the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Defence" 888: 845: 561: 468:
these open to rapidly discharge water over a target area. These doors are normally
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19,731 kg (43,499 lb) on land, 17,100 kg (37,700 lb) on water
1052: 866: 841: 742:, Canada, offers CL-215 to CL-215T engine retrofits using the Bombardier kit and 735: 494: 481: 203: 141: 2783:"Airframe Dossier - Canadair CL-215-1A10, s/n UD.13-1 EdA, c/n 1010, c/r EC-BXM" 1929:"Indonesia to receive world's first CL-515 in seven aircraft deal with Longview" 641: 5228: 5223: 5173: 5059: 5041: 5036: 4849: 4799: 4758: 4567: 4557: 4547: 4437: 4384: 4309: 4267: 3901: 3880: 3845: 3835: 3820: 3789: 3714: 3678: 3576: 3566: 3510: 3460: 3420: 3375: 3278: 2939: 2539:"Firefighting aircraft crashes while battling Evia wildfire | eKathimerini.com" 1166: 595: 537: 461: 340: 301: 5138: 714: 5658: 5515: 5401: 5376: 5344: 5324: 5168: 4964: 4827: 4807: 4590: 4304: 4125: 3830: 3764: 3759: 3556: 3500: 3495: 3425: 3134: 2378: 1647: 1622: 1182: 1095: 670: 571: 371: 321: 218: 196: 91: 551:
coating before the exterior paint was applied while steel was plated with a
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18-cyl air-cooled radial piston engines, 1,566 kW (2,100 hp) each
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operated 2 CL-215s from 1995 to 2003. They have been replaced by 6 CL-415s.
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system, which is used to actuate the engine cowl and wing flaps, the wheel
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1005 – CL-215 cockpit on static display at the Musée de L'Hydraviation in
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has been minimised during operations such as water uptake and dropping.
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Canadair elected not to build new CL-215Ts and instead developed the
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Canadair CL-215T exiting the water after a flight at Visita LEPO 2016
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operations. On 23 October 1967, the first prototype performed its
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on 12 March 2020, to be delivered in April to Bridger Aerospace.
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The Canadair CL-215 is a twin-engine, high-wing general-purpose
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North Carolina Division of Forest Resources Aviation Resources
2089:"Viking Air Preps for Fire Season, Updates Water Scooper Line" 1000:(SoREM): five CL-215s leased abroad and operated on behalf of 2761:"Exposición exterior del Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica" 1388:
1059 – CL-215 on static display at the Naval Aviation Museum.
1055:: 2 delivered in 1978 with 1 used as search and rescue patrol 1016: 990: 587: 517: 490: 87: 2634:"Airframe Dossier - Canadair CL-215-1, c/n 1005, c/r F-ZBBE" 1888: 1886: 1263:
to Greece in 1995. In 2015 ex-Yugoslav CL-215 lost in crash.
1202:– operated 2 CL-215; all sold in 2015 and now replaced with 508:
Internal view of the "bomb door" from which water is dropped
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Panhellenic Association of Families Lost in Action Aviators
1193: 2910:, Vol. 190, No. 5566, 6–12 December 2016, pp. 22–53. 2736:"Airframe Dossier - Canadair CL-215, c/n 1026, c/r F-ZBBH" 2685:"Airframe Dossier - Canadair CL-215, c/n 1021, c/r F-ZBAR" 598:
generator which powers the aircraft's electrical systems.
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are used throughout, while numerous materials, including
399:. Viking Air had previously purchased the rights to the 2844:(75th ed.). London: Jane's Publishing Co. pp.  2505: 3994:
Certified/factory-built aircraft manufactured in Canada
2372:"Our Equipment | Aero-Flite, Inc.Aero-Flite, Inc." 1988: 1873:"Viking nears CL-415 EAF start, CL-515 launch decision" 926:: three CL215 1A10 and two CL-215-6B11 (Series CL-215T) 1272:
CL-215s have been involved in 31 accidents, 20 fatal.
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Up to 26 forward facing seats for passenger transport
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Government of Saskatchewan (=Environment.gov.sk.ca )
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Hydromatic constant-speed fully feathering propeller
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components that made direct contact with water were
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
2837: 2453:"Minnesota DNR begins using Fireboss air tankers." 1957: 1923: 1921: 1079:: nine CL-215s and the current contractor for the 415:subsidiaries Longview Aviation Services (LAS) and 2332:"Only Aerial Fire Extinguishing Fleet of Turkey". 1866: 1864: 1862: 567:The CL-215 is powered by a pair of 2,200 hp 5656: 2197:. Canadian Civil Aircraft Register. 9 April 2023 1695:"FLIGHT TEST: Bombardier 415 - The superscooper" 645:A CL-215 making a low pass above a body of water 18:Flying boat family by Canadair, later Bombardier 2870:"CL-215 Aircraft | Viking's Aerial Firefighter" 2174: 1918: 1870: 1859: 1416:CL-215s belonging to the Canadian province of 5473: 5124: 3979: 3310: 3035: 3010:CL-215 Aircraft | Viking's Aerial Firefighter 2921:Keijsper, Gerard. "Water-Bombers Required!" 2906:Hoyle, Craig. "World Air Forces Directory". 2310: 3005:Airliners.net The Canadair CL-215 & 415 2297: 2275: 2231: 2026: 1764: 1190:North Carolina Division of Forest Resources 5480: 5466: 5131: 5117: 3986: 3972: 3317: 3303: 3042: 3028: 2086: 1994: 1844: 1842: 1392: 1267: 998:Societa Ricerche Esperienze Meteorologiche 683:and commercial freight industry customers. 594:retraction; each engine also drives a 28V 2829: 2348:"Bridger Aerospace - Scooping to Success" 2073: 2071: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 1724: 1692: 1200:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 793:Canadair CL-215 in Canadian civil service 2536: 2059: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1737:Flight International 1968, pp. 269, 271. 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1411: 1396: 1279: 816: 796: 788: 713: 693: 640: 503: 475: 439:TC-TKZ on the ground; note the deployed 430: 367:, an initiative to replace the original 339: 5670:1960s Canadian special-purpose aircraft 3049: 2959:"Bombardiers d'eau/ Canadair Scoopers." 2840:Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1984–85 2065:Flight International 1968, pp. 269–270. 1839: 1772:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1976–77 1731: 1473:100.33 m (1,079.9 sq ft) 1370:1010 – CL-215 on static display at the 1352:1026 – CL-215 on static display at the 1341:1021 – CL-215 on static display at the 1323:1023 – CL-215 on static display at the 1298:1040 – CL-215 on static display at the 895:Government of Newfoundland and Labrador 5657: 3187:Global Express-XRS/5000/5500/6000/6500 2835: 2322:, Vol. 15, No 4, October 1978, p. 188. 2068: 2039: 1559:5.0833 m/s (1,000.65 ft/min) 1275: 840:As of April 2023 there were 55 CL-215/ 601: 547:; other aluminium elements received a 335: 5461: 5142:liaison/utility aircraft designations 5112: 3967: 3324: 3298: 3023: 2957:Marsaly, Frederic and Samuel Pretat. 2903:, 22 February 1968. pp. 269–272. 2806: 2148: 1815: 1740: 1701: 1500:1,440 US gal (1200 imp gal, 5,450 L) 419:, the CL-415EAF was first flown from 5705:Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft 4666:DH.82C Tiger Moth & Menasco Moth 2927:, London: Key Publishing, July 2008. 2518:from the original on 1 December 2021 1026:, 43 Grupo – 14 as of December 2016. 807:California wildfires of October 2007 605: 157:) is the first model in a series of 2476: 2288: 2244: 1461:28.6 m (93 ft 10 in) 1455:19.82 m (65 ft 0 in) 1372:Museo de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica 1138:885th Firefighting Squadron of the 1117: 891:: four CL-215-6B11 (Series CL-215T) 698:A turboprop-powered CL-215T of the 262:(which was itself a variant of the 13: 2932: 2588:Canadian Bushplane Heritage Center 2077:Flight International 1968, p. 271. 2056:Flight International 1968, p. 270. 1836:Flight International 1968, p. 272. 1774:. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1976. 1728:Flight International 1968, p. 269. 1693:Gerzanics, Mike (21 August 2009). 1467:8.92 m (29 ft 3 in) 1354:Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum 1300:Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre 1286:Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum 1284:A CL-215 on static display at the 1261:Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro 1140:Croatian Air Force and Air Defence 940:: nine CL-215-6B11 (Series CL-415) 901:: five CL-215-6B11 (Series CL-415) 744:Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF 376:Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF 223:Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF 14: 5716: 2976: 2506:Flight Safety Foundation (2023). 1941:from the original on 25 June 2019 1498:Max capacity for water/retardant: 1111:Aero-Flite, Inc. Kingman, Arizona 1032:: 5 ex-Spanish Air Force CL-215Ts 918:Longview Aviation Services Inc., 2836:Taylor, John W. R., ed. (1984). 2337:, 2013. Retrieved: 14 July 2014. 2216:"Canadair CL-215 - Environment". 2125:"CL-215T and CL-415EAF Aircraft" 1871:Stephen Trimble (4 April 2018). 1856:, 31 December 1988. pp. 23. 1615: 1601: 1242: 1219: 1175: 1148: 1124: 1088: 1077:Turkish Aeronautical Association 1061: 1038: 1009: 983: 960: 827: 653:in service across 11 countries. 609: 437:Turkish Aeronautical Association 384:Canadian transport conglomerate 29: 5491:transport aircraft designations 2890: 2874:aerialfirefighter.vikingair.com 2862: 2800: 2775: 2753: 2728: 2702: 2677: 2651: 2626: 2601: 2576: 2530: 2499: 2485: 2461: 2446: 2432: 2423: 2401: 2387: 2365: 2340: 2325: 2253: 2209: 2195:"Quick Search Result for CL215" 2187: 2168: 2142: 2117: 2095: 2080: 2020: 1514:Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM 1488:12,160 kg (26,808 lb) 1427:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1318:Biscarrosse, Nouvelle-Aquitaine 1030:Ministry of Environment (Spain) 667:Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM 569:Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM 369:Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM 313:could be applied, as well as a 309:latest techniques to stave off 216:Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM 4957:Ontario Provincial Air Service 3000:Snopes.com on the urban legend 2175:Stephen Trimble (7 May 2018). 2087:Amy Laboda (12 October 2018). 1800: 1785: 1686: 752:Conversion program offered by 578:measures protect the engine's 228: 1: 2944:Canadair: The First 50 Years. 2807:Darke, Steve (6 April 2021). 2260:"Canadair CL-215 T (UD.13T)." 2027:Craig Hoyle (12 March 2020). 1770:Taylor, John W. R. (editor). 1675: 1429:1984–85, Flight International 934:Ministry of Natural Resources 276:Quebec Government Air Service 5700:Aircraft first flown in 1967 5690:Aerial firefighting aircraft 4458:Hurricane Mk.X, XI & XII 4395:Canadian Associated Aircraft 2946:Toronto: CANAV Books, 1995. 2767:(in Spanish). Archived from 2272:. Retrieved: 8 January 2012. 2007:Abbotsford, British Columbia 1995:Ryan Mason (10 March 2020). 1680: 1347:Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate 1081:Turkish Ministry of Forestry 784: 421:Abbotsford, British Columbia 7: 2473:. Retrieved: 26 April 2012. 2443:. Retrieved: 26 March 2020. 1761:, 21 November 1968. p. 871. 1594: 1405:, the Canadian province of 1358:Sinsheim, Baden-WĂĽrttemberg 1024:Spanish Air and Space Force 656: 10: 5721: 4878:Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm 4360:Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes 4330:Canadian Aerodrome Company 2420:Retrieved: 25 August 2013. 2384:. Retrieved: 14 July 2014. 2307:6–12 December 2016, p. 48. 2285:6–12 December 2016, p. 47. 2241:6–12 December 2016, p. 36. 2228:. Retrieved: 14 July 2014. 944:Government of Saskatchewan 288:Pratt & Whitney R-2800 233: 5629: 5496: 5441: 5357: 5277: 5161: 5147: 5083: 5050: 5027: 5006: 4973: 4955: 4930: 4912: 4896:National Research Council 4894: 4876: 4848: 4798: 4782: 4712: 4689: 4609: 4576: 4476: 4411: 4393: 4356: 4328: 4243: 4227:Bristol/McDonald Brothers 4225: 4164: 4126:Boeing Aircraft of Canada 4124: 4066: 4033: 4017: 3999: 3940: 3889: 3798: 3707: 3661: 3585: 3544: 3333: 3255: 3237: 3221: 3200: 3179: 3148: 3074: 3058: 2993:30 September 2010 at the 2537:Newsroom (25 July 2023). 2429:Keijsper 2008, pp. 40–41. 2114:. Retrieved: 23 May 2012. 1807:"A buyer for the CL-215." 1653:Consolidated PBY Catalina 1329:Le Bourget, ĂŽle-de-France 1304:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario 1204:Air Tractor 802F Fireboss 899:Newfoundland and Labrador 809:, and it is seen here at 426: 328:civil protection agency ( 282:, was a purpose-designed 264:Consolidated PBY Catalina 137: 129: 119: 111: 106: 98: 75: 67: 55: 42: 37: 28: 23: 4413:Canadian Car and Foundry 2584:"Canadair CL-215 F-ZBBT" 2107:5 September 2008 at the 172:, and later produced by 5695:Cruciform tail aircraft 4975:Ottawa Car and Aircraft 4468:Harvard Mk.IIB and Mk.4 4463:Norseman Mk.V & VII 2714:Technik Museum Sinsheim 2265:4 February 2012 at the 1792:"French Water Bombers." 1697:. Flight International. 1658:Grumman HU-16 Albatross 1434:General characteristics 1393:Specifications (CL-215) 1268:Accidents and incidents 948:Ministry of Environment 669:18-cylinder air-cooled 304:. Aviation publication 5098:CL-515 First Responder 4428:Anson Mk.II & Mk.V 2102:"Aerial Fire Control." 1812:, 9 June 1966. p. 956. 1797:, 16 July 1970. p. 78. 1420: 1409: 1289: 822: 814: 794: 723: 702: 665:Initial version, with 646: 509: 485: 484:CL-215, September 2010 444: 349: 242:aircraft manufacturer 168:aircraft manufacturer 164:designed and built by 4421:Maple Leaf Trainer II 2962:Editions Minimonde76, 2482:Keijsper 2008, p. 44. 2294:Keijsper 2008, p. 43. 2250:Keijsper 2008, p. 42. 1415: 1403:Abitibi-TĂ©miscamingue 1400: 1343:Technik Museum Speyer 1283: 930:Government of Ontario 875:Northwest Territories 820: 800: 792: 717: 697: 671:radial piston engines 644: 507: 479: 453:airborne firefighting 435:A Canadair CL-215 of 434: 343: 272:Quebec Service AĂ©rien 5489:Spanish Armed Forces 5140:Spanish Armed Forces 4358:Canadian Aeroplanes/ 4283:CL-415 Super Scooper 2908:Flight International 2900:Flight International 2543:www.ekathimerini.com 2413:20 July 2017 at the 2305:Flight International 2283:Flight International 2239:Flight International 2221:7 April 2014 at the 2002:Aerial Fire magazine 1854:Flight International 1810:Flight International 1795:Flight International 1759:Flight International 1235:Puerto Ordaz Airport 905:Government of Quebec 729:, and more powerful 386:Bombardier Aerospace 306:Flight International 5680:Amphibious aircraft 5631:Transporte Cisterna 4611:de Havilland Canada 3948:Bombardier Aviation 3890:CAF/CF Designations 3545:UAVs & missiles 3269:de Havilland Canada 3161:600/601/604/605/650 2897:"Canadair CL-215". 2771:on 18 January 2018. 2512:aviation-safety.net 2471:Aviation-safety.net 2395:"Croatia Air Force" 1899:Airmed & Rescue 1630:Related development 1492:Max takeoff weight: 1276:Aircraft on display 1212:Appleton, Minnesota 1075:Gökçen Aviation of 758:Pratt & Whitney 731:Pratt & Whitney 602:Operational history 449:amphibious aircraft 336:Further development 185:aerial firefighting 162:amphibious aircraft 50:amphibious aircraft 38:General information 5685:High-wing aircraft 4914:National Steel Car 4278:CL-215 Waterbomber 3059:Turboprop aircraft 2924:Air Forces Monthly 2663:MusĂ©e Air + Espace 2568:has generic name ( 2418:worldmilitair.com. 2149:Langfield, Mandy. 1850:CL-215 "Water Jet" 1756:"Canadair CL-215." 1421: 1410: 1290: 1288:, Germany, in 2014 1257:Yugoslav Air Force 975:Hellenic Air Force 823: 815: 795: 724: 703: 647: 621:. You can help by 526:United States Navy 510: 486: 445: 350: 346:Hellenic Air Force 344:Head-on view of a 5665:Canadair aircraft 5652: 5651: 5637: 5504: 5455: 5454: 5365: 5353: 5352: 5155: 5106: 5105: 5007:Reid/Curtiss-Reid 4348:Hubbard Monoplane 4288:CL-600 Challenger 4134:C-204 Thunderbird 3961: 3960: 3876:Waterbomber (415) 3871:Waterbomber (215) 3292: 3291: 3149:Challenger family 2970:978-2-9541818-0-6 2938:Pickler, Ron and 2809:"Royal Thai Navy" 2765:EjĂ©rcito del Aire 2710:"Canadair CL-215" 2659:"Canadair CL-215" 2508:"Canadair CL-215" 2456:fireaviation.com 2319:Air International 2270:EjĂ©rcito del aire 2155:AirMed&Rescue 2112:Cascade Aerospace 1579:VOR/ILS receivers 1576:and VHF/FM comms, 1524:Hamilton Standard 1103:Bridger Aerospace 1002:Protezione Civile 909:Transports QuĂ©bec 877:: four CL215 1A10 740:Cascade Aerospace 700:Spanish Air Force 681:search and rescue 639: 638: 545:sodium dichromate 480:The cockpit of a 458:search and rescue 417:Cascade Aerospace 295:search and rescue 193:search and rescue 147: 146: 120:Introduction date 5712: 5635: 5502: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5448:No details known 5388: 5383: 5373: 5363: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5093:DHC-6 Twin Otter 5075:York C.1 Special 5052:Victory Aircraft 4783:Federal Aircraft 4691:Diamond Aircraft 4661:DH.60 Gipsy Moth 4644:DHC-6 Twin Otter 4533:CH-300 Pacemaker 4478:Canadian Vickers 4438:CBY-3 Loadmaster 4111:505 Jet Ranger X 4106:429 GlobalRanger 4018:Avian Industries 3988: 3981: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3953:Canadian Vickers 3319: 3312: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3192:Global 7500/8000 3044: 3037: 3030: 3021: 3020: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2843: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2444: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2391: 2385: 2382:Aerofliteinc.com 2377:11 July 2014 at 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2344: 2338: 2329: 2323: 2314: 2308: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2235: 2229: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2121: 2115: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2091:. ainonline.com. 2084: 2078: 2075: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2037: 2036: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1937:. 24 June 2019. 1925: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1868: 1857: 1846: 1837: 1834: 1813: 1804: 1798: 1789: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1753: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1585:Marker Beacon Rx 1567: 1534: 1436: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1206:from contractor 1181: 1179: 1178: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1118:Former operators 1105:: Six CL-415EAFs 1094: 1092: 1091: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1015: 1013: 1012: 989: 987: 986: 966: 964: 963: 889:British Columbia 846:Transport Canada 844:registered with 833: 831: 830: 710: 709: 634: 631: 613: 606: 562:synthetic rubber 543:and sealed used 256:Canadian Vickers 33: 21: 20: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5634: 5625: 5501: 5492: 5486: 5456: 5451: 5437: 5386: 5381: 5371: 5362: 5349: 5273: 5152: 5143: 5137: 5107: 5102: 5079: 5046: 5023: 5002: 4969: 4951: 4926: 4908: 4904:tailless glider 4890: 4872: 4844: 4794: 4778: 4708: 4685: 4671:DH.83C Fox Moth 4605: 4601:J-5 Cub Cruiser 4572: 4553:Super Universal 4472: 4407: 4389: 4359: 4352: 4324: 4305:Freedom Fighter 4253:CL-4 North Star 4239: 4221: 4160: 4120: 4062: 4029: 4025:2/180 Gyroplane 4013: 3995: 3992: 3962: 3957: 3936: 3885: 3831:Freedom Fighter 3794: 3703: 3657: 3581: 3540: 3329: 3323: 3293: 3288: 3251: 3233: 3217: 3213:CRJ700/900/1000 3196: 3175: 3144: 3070: 3054: 3048: 2995:Wayback Machine 2983:Gokcen Aviation 2979: 2935: 2933:Further reading 2930: 2893: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2565: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2545: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2504: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2466: 2462: 2458:, 4 April 2015. 2451: 2447: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2415:Wayback Machine 2408:"Canadair 215." 2406: 2402: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2335:Gokcen Aviation 2330: 2326: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2267:Wayback Machine 2258: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2232: 2223:Wayback Machine 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2109:Wayback Machine 2100: 2096: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2040: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 1993: 1989: 1976: 1974: 1973:. 11 March 2020 1963: 1962: 1958: 1944: 1942: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1905: 1903: 1892: 1891: 1884: 1869: 1860: 1847: 1840: 1835: 1816: 1805: 1801: 1790: 1786: 1769: 1765: 1754: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1702: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1668:ShinMaywa US-1A 1636:Canadair CL-415 1621: 1616: 1614: 1609:Aviation portal 1607: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1568: 1563: 1530: 1432: 1395: 1278: 1270: 1243: 1241: 1220: 1218: 1176: 1174: 1163:SĂ©curitĂ© Civile 1149: 1147: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1089: 1087: 1062: 1060: 1053:Royal Thai Navy 1039: 1037: 1010: 1008: 984: 982: 961: 959: 867:Buffalo Airways 828: 826: 787: 763:flight controls 707: 706: 659: 635: 629: 626: 619:needs expansion 604: 482:Buffalo Airways 429: 379:turbine engines 374:with a pair of 338: 330:SĂ©curitĂ© Civile 236: 231: 221:with a pair of 151:Canadair CL-215 142:Canadair CL-415 133:23 October 1967 94: 90: 86: 19: 12: 11: 5: 5718: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5505: 5494: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5156: 5145: 5144: 5136: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5060:Lancaster Mk.X 5056: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4965:CA-6M Airsedan 4961: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4868:Centennial 100 4865: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4808:1,2,5 & 21 4804: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4676:DH.98 Mosquito 4673: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619:DHC-1 Chipmunk 4615: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4273:CL-84 Dynavert 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4204:Challenger 300 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183:Global Express 4180: 4174:CRJ100/200/440 4170: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4116:525 Relentless 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4048:C-102 Jetliner 4045: 4039: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4005: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3586:Piston-engined 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3279:Short Brothers 3276: 3271: 3266: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3208:CRJ100/200/440 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2985: 2978: 2977:External links 2975: 2974: 2973: 2955: 2940:Larry Milberry 2934: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2861: 2854: 2828: 2799: 2787:Aerial Visuals 2774: 2752: 2740:Aerial Visuals 2727: 2701: 2689:Aerial Visuals 2676: 2650: 2638:Aerial Visuals 2625: 2613:Aerial Visuals 2600: 2575: 2529: 2498: 2495:. 9 June 2017. 2484: 2475: 2460: 2445: 2441:Wildfire Today 2431: 2422: 2400: 2386: 2364: 2339: 2324: 2316:"Thai Boats". 2309: 2296: 2287: 2274: 2252: 2243: 2230: 2208: 2186: 2167: 2141: 2116: 2094: 2079: 2067: 2058: 2038: 2019: 1987: 1970:Skies magazine 1956: 1934:Wings magazine 1917: 1902:. 21 June 2019 1882: 1858: 1838: 1814: 1799: 1784: 1763: 1739: 1730: 1700: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1639: 1638: 1627: 1626: 1612: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1561: 1560: 1557:Rate of climb: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1528: 1527: 1517: 1507: 1504:Fuel capacity: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1325:MusĂ©e de l'Air 1321: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1295: 1294: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1253: 1252: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1229: 1215: 1214: 1197: 1186: 1185: 1171: 1170: 1159: 1158: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113:: five CL-215s 1107: 1106: 1099: 1098: 1084: 1083: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1048: 1034: 1033: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1005: 1004: 994: 993: 979: 978: 971: 970: 956: 955: 941: 927: 916: 902: 892: 878: 864: 838: 837: 786: 783: 782: 781: 777: 774: 750: 747: 711: 692: 691: 687: 684: 677: 674: 663: 658: 655: 637: 636: 616: 614: 603: 600: 572:radial engines 428: 425: 372:radial engines 337: 334: 302:Paris Air Show 291:piston engines 235: 232: 230: 227: 219:radial engines 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 53: 52: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5717: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5483: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278:Second series 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Lincoln Mk.XV 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4947:Harvard Mk.II 4945: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4774:SBF Helldiver 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4704:DA40-180 Star 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4639:DHC-5 Buffalo 4637: 4635: 4634:DHC-4 Caribou 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596:J-4 Cub Coupe 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4453:Goblin/DelfĂ­n 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:SBW Helldiver 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343:Baddeck No. 2 4341: 4339: 4338:Baddeck No. 1 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4156:PB2B Catalina 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:CF-100 Canuck 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4001:Airbus Canada 3998: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180:Global family 3178: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952:0-921022-07-7 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2857: 2855:0-7106-0801-2 2851: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2832: 2817: 2816:Thai Aviation 2810: 2803: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2571: 2559: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2396: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2379:archive.today 2376: 2373: 2368: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2300: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2247: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2196: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2090: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1953: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1848:* Goold, Ian 1845: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1780:0-354-00538-3 1777: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1696: 1689: 1685: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1648:Beriev Be-200 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1623:Canada portal 1613: 1610: 1599: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539:Cruise speed: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486:Empty weight: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1273: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1183:United States 1173: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1122: 1121: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096:United States 1086: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1007: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 992: 981: 980: 976: 973: 972: 969: 958: 957: 953: 949: 945: 942: 939: 935: 931: 928: 925: 921: 917: 914: 910: 906: 903: 900: 896: 893: 890: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 868: 865: 862: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 847: 843: 836: 825: 824: 819: 812: 808: 804: 803:Minnesota DNR 799: 791: 778: 775: 772: 768: 764: 759: 755: 751: 748: 745: 741: 737: 732: 728: 721: 716: 712: 705: 704: 701: 696: 688: 685: 682: 678: 675: 672: 668: 664: 661: 660: 654: 652: 643: 633: 624: 620: 617:This section 615: 612: 608: 607: 599: 597: 593: 592:undercarriage 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570: 565: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 538:sulphurically 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 502: 500: 496: 492: 483: 478: 474: 471: 470:hydraulically 465: 463: 459: 454: 450: 442: 441:undercarriage 438: 433: 424: 422: 418: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 382: 380: 377: 373: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 347: 342: 333: 331: 327: 323: 322:maiden flight 318: 316: 312: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 226: 224: 220: 217: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 197:maiden flight 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 152: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:United States 89: 85: 81: 78: 76:Primary users 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 58: 54: 51: 48: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 5675:Flying boats 5630: 5575: 5497: 5445:Not assigned 5396: 5358: 5162:First series 5148: 4823:50 Freighter 4727:45-80 Sekani 4681:CS2F Tracker 4624:DHC-2 Beaver 4578:Cub Aircraft 4433:T-34A Mentor 4368:JN-4C Canuck 4295:Cosmopolitan 4277: 4178:700/900/1000 4068:Bell Textron 4058:VZ-9 Avrocar 4053:CF-105 Arrow 3944: 3870: 3866:Velvet Glove 3816:Cosmopolitan 3693: 3652: 3490: 3259: 2961: 2943: 2922: 2907: 2898: 2891:Bibliography 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Index


Firefighting
amphibious aircraft
Manufacturer
Canadair
Canada
Greece
Spain
United States
1969
Canadair CL-415
flying boat
amphibious aircraft
Canadian
Canadair
Bombardier
water bomber
aerial firefighting
forest fires
search and rescue
maiden flight
CL-415
turbine
Pratt & Whitney R-2800-83AM
radial engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF
Canadian
Canadair
Canadian Vickers
Consolidated PBY Catalina

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