622:
82:
945:
4421:
1145:
681:
67:
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2824:
703:
924:, the Canadian prairie provinces had a population of 6,737,293 consisting of 4,262,635 in Alberta, 1,342,153 in Manitoba, and 1,132,505 in Saskatchewan, up 4.6% from 6,443,892 in 2016. The three provinces have a combined area of 1,780,650.6 km (687,513.0 sq mi), consisting of 640,081.87 km (247,136.99 sq mi) in Alberta, 552,329.52 km (213,255.62 sq mi) in Manitoba, and 588,239.21 km (227,120.43 sq mi) in Saskatchewan.
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970:) that continue to provide jobs to extract, drill and refine the oil. Saskatchewan, in particular, in the early 20th century grew economically due to the Canadian agricultural boom and produce large crops of wheat. It is said to have a "one-crop economy" due to such dependency on this crop alone, but after 1945 the economy took another turn with technological advancements that allowed for the discovery of uranium, oil, and potash.
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277:. On average, 454 mm of precipitation falls on the prairies each year. Out of the three prairie provinces, Saskatchewan obtains the least amount of precipitation annually (395 mm), with Manitoba receiving the most at 486 mm. Most rainfall typically happens in the summer months such as June and July. With the high humidity of the prairies, tornadoes are likely to occur—marking central
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in
Canadian history. The United Farmers of Alberta was the longest-lasting post-WWI Farmer government in Canada. Monetary reform (Social Credit) elected its first government in the world in Alberta in 1932. Preston Manning's Reform Party, 1987 to 2000, had its strongest support among Prairie voters.
1075:
The
Prairie Provinces have given rise to the "prairie protest" movements. Radical solutions are sometimes considered sound in the more open western culture. Organized Farmer groups and politicized labour groups were a feature of the inter-war years. The One Big Union was founded on the Prairies; the
961:
increased the worth of
Alberta, allowing it to become the "nation's richest province" and Canada one of the top petroleum exporters in the world. Edmonton and Calgary drew in a larger population with the increase in jobs in the energy industry, causing the jobs supporting this industry to grow as
698:
More than half of the remaining native grassland in the
Canadian prairies is mixed. Though widespread in southern Saskatchewan and southeastern Alberta, because of extensive cattle grazing, it is estimated that only 24% of the original mixed prairie grassland remains. Fescue prairie occurs in the
2268:
Price, David T.; Alfaro, R.I.; Brown, K.J.; Flannigan, M.D.; Fleming, R.A.; Hogg, E.H.; Girardin, M.P.; Lakusta, T.; Johnston, M.; McKenney, D.W.; Pedlar, J.H.; Stratton, T.; Sturrock, R.N.; Thompson, I.D.; Trofymow, J.A.; Venier, L.A. (1 December 2013). "Anticipating the consequences of climate
265:
with cool summers, also known as class Dfc on the Köppen climate scale. The southernmost regions of the prairies tend to experience fully humid continental climates with warm summers, Dfb. A trifling section surrounding the
Alberta-Saskatchewan border has been classified as Bsk, semi-cold and
1041:
cultures. Farm family operations predominate, where families supplement their cash income with home-grown farm produce. Grain crops are the main cash crop, but mixed farming had natural advantages in the wooded areas of the parkland and boreal forest to the north. Local conditions attrracted
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consisting of livestock (cattle and sheep), cultivating crops (oats, canola, wheat, barley), and production of oil. Due to the production of oil, the service industry expanded in order to provide for the employees of the oil companies extracting the oil. In the 1950s-1970s, the explosion of
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on its way heading east. In an average year, southern
Saskatchewan receives between 30–51 cm (12–20 in) of precipitation, with the majority falling between April and June. Frost from October to April (and sometimes even early May) limits the growing season for certain crops.
1733:
2484:
669:). Each has a unique geographic distribution and characteristic mix of plant species. All but a fraction of one per cent of the tallgrass prairie has been converted to cropland. What remains occurs on the 6,000 km (2,300 sq mi) plain centred in the
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and several large rivers. The area also gets reasonable amounts of precipitation. The middle sections of
Alberta and Saskatchewan are also wetter than the south and have better farmland, despite having a shorter frost-free season. The areas around
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1072:. This can be attributed partially to the massive influx of American settlers who began to migrate to Alberta (and to a lesser extent, Saskatchewan) in the late 1880s because of the lack of available land in the United States.
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covers the area; The long daylight hours in this region during the summer are an asset despite having an even shorter growing season than central
Alberta. In fact, agriculture plays a major economic role in the Peace Region.
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In 2014, the global market for oil fell and led to a recession, impacting the economy dramatically. Alberta still has an oil-dominant economy even as the traditional oil wells dry up; there are oil sands further north (i.e.
1725:
2481:
2584:
Langford, Nanci Louise. "First
Generation and Lasting Impressions: The Gendered Identities of Prairie Homestead Women." PhD dissertation U. of Alberta 1994. 229 pp. DAI 1995 56(4): 1544-A. DANN95214 Fulltext:
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Although the
Prairie Provinces region is named for the prairies located within Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, the physical geography of the three provinces is quite diverse, consisting of portions of the
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3175:
2018:
Baldwin, D. J., Desloges, J. R., & Band, L. E. (2000). "Physical geography of Ontario" (Ecology of a managed terrestrial landscape: patterns and processes of forest landscapes in Ontario): 12–29.
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1981:
1947:
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Williams, G. D. V., Joynt, M. I., & McCormick, P. A. (1975). "Regression analyses of Canadian prairie crop-district cereal yields, 1961–1972, in relation to weather, soil, and trend".
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well. It was through the steady economic growth that followed this explosion that the prairies region began to switch from an agriculture-based job sector to one with services included.
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in Canada are seen across the prairies due to the capability of summer thunderstorm precipitation to mechanically mix with the air adjacent to the relatively flat surface of the region.
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since the mid-20th century. According to StatsCanada, the prairie provinces had a population of 6,443,892 in 2016. In 2021, the population had grown by 4.5% to 6,737,293.
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In the mid 20th century, the economy of the prairies exploded, due to the oil boom, and introduced a growth of jobs. The primary industries are agriculture and services.
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holds seats at the provincial level in all three provinces, and takes turns with Conservatives or another right-wing party at provincial government. The NDP holds
688:(WWF terminology) shown here on a map of North America in green, is a type of true prairie (grassland) that occurs in the southern parts of the Prairie Provinces.
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1434:
2384:"Revolutionary Socialism and Industrial Unrest in the Era of the Winnipeg General Strike: The Origins of Communist Labour Unionism in Europe and North America"
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Cheng, Vincent Y. S.; Arhonditsis, George B.; Sills, David M. L.; Auld, Heather; Shephard, Mark W.; Gough, William A.; Klaassen, Joan (19 July 2013).
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in southern Manitoba and Aspen parkland, which covers central Alberta, central Saskatchewan, and southern Manitoba. The Prairie starts from north of
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system. This type of classification encompasses five main climate types, with several categoric subtypes based on the precipitation pattern of the
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Gregorich, E.G.; Anderson, D.W. (December 1985). "Effects of cultivation and erosion on soils of four toposequences in the Canadian prairies".
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in northwestern Alberta is an exception, however. It lies north of the 55th Parallel and is warm and dry enough to support extensive farming.
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in Alberta, Saskatchewan, southern Manitoba, as well as northern short grasslands in southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan. The
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The Prairies are distinguished from the rest of Canada by cultural and political traits. The oldest influence on Prairie culture are the
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in Manitoba. Mixed prairie is more common and is part of the dry interior plains that extend from Canada south to the U.S. state of
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moister regions, occupying the northern extent of the prairies in central and southwestern Alberta and west-central Saskatchewan.
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Francis, R. Douglas. "In search of a prairie myth: A survey of the intellectual and cultural historiography of prairie Canada."
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180:, mostly in the southern regions. The northernmost reaches of the Canadian Prairies are less dense in population, marked by
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Lorenz, Stacy L. "'A Lively Interest on the Prairies': Western Canada, the Mass Media, and a 'World of Sport' 1870-1939."
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particular ethnicities. Those of Ukrainians and Polish heritage were drawn to the parkland of east north-central Alberta.
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Precipitation events in the Canadian prairies are very important to study as these locations make up 80% of the country's
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Gauthier, David A.; Wiken, Ed B. (2003). "Monitoring the Conservation of Grassland Habitats, Prairie Ecozone, Canada".
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Quiring, S. M; Papakryiakou, T. N. (2003). "An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies".
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Quiring, S. M; Papakryiakou, T. N. (2003). "An evaluation of agricultural drought indices for the Canadian prairies".
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Settling the Canadian-American West, 1890–1915: Pioneer Adaptation and Community Building. An Anthropological History
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188:. If the region is defined to include areas only covered by prairie land, the corresponding region is known as the
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are especially notable as good farmland. Both lie in the northern area of the Palliser's Triangle, and are within
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The eastern section of the Canadian prairies in Manitoba is well watered with several large lakes such as
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often holds seats in Alberta and Manitoba; it presently holds four federal seats in Winnipeg, while the
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These political movements (both of the left and right) tend to feed off of well established feelings of
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Kononenko, Natalie "Vernacular religion on the prairies: negotiating a place for the unquiet dead,"
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1214:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses"
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border. Alberta has the most land classified as prairie, while Manitoba has the least, as the
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Rollings-Magnusson, Sandra. "Canada's Most Wanted: Pioneer Women on the Western Prairies".
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982:, who have inhabited this region for millennia. This region has the highest proportion of
8:
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200:
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has widespread support throughout the region at both federal and provincial levels, the
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1989:
1955:
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are also very dry. Most heavy precipitation quickly dissipates by the time it passes
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72:
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Turner, M G (November 1989). "Landscape Ecology: The Effect of Pattern on Process".
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and it covers the three provinces in a southward-slanting line east to the Manitoba–
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During their settlement by Europeans, the prairies were settled in distinct ethnic
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2017:
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The Prairies continue to have a wide range of political representation. While the
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and highly prone to frequent and severe droughts. The zones around the cities of
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192:. Physical or ecological aspects of the Canadian Prairies extend to northeastern
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The Literary History of Alberta, Vol. 1: From Writing-on-Stone to World War Two
1726:"Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data Calgary International Airport"
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762:
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Norrie, K. H. "The Rate of Settlement of the Canadian Prairies, 1870–1911",
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Some of the prairie region of Canada has seen rapid growth from a boom in
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2005 85(4): 14–24, a comparison of Saskatchewan and Alberta, Fulltext in
2495:
Hired Hands: Labour and the Development of Prairie Agriculture, 1880–1930
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615:
325:
185:
2690:
Storied Landscapes: Ethno-Religious Identity and the Canadian Prairies
2593:
Populism and Democratic Thought in the Canadian Prairies, 1910 to 1945
757:
Further north, the area becomes too cold for most agriculture besides
611:
261:. The majority of the prairie provinces experience snowy, fully humid
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The core climate of the Canadian prairie region is defined as a semi-
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1068:, was established in 1902. These influences are also evident in the
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A canola field in the Qu'Appelle Valley in Southern Saskatchewan.
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1645:"Mitigation of the impact of tornadoes in the Canadian Prairies"
1092:, and each one represents a distinct challenge to the perceived
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1238:
McGinn, Sean (2010). Shorthouse, Joseph; Floate, Kevin (eds.).
1057:
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258:
181:
107:
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Langford, N. "Childbirth on the Canadian Prairies 1880-1930."
196:, but that area is not included in political use of the term.
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5198:
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History, literature, and the writing of the Canadian Prairies
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294:
Average climates for selected cities in the Canadian Prairies
238:
207:
173:
2559:
Empire of Dust: Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt
2511:. U. of Regina Canadian Plains Research Center, 2005. online
1658:
1492:"Climate Classifications of the Prairie Provinces of Canada"
4793:
641:
Three main grassland types occur in the Canadian prairies:
250:
2763:
Toward Defining the Prairies: Region, Culture, and History
3307:
2267:
1585:
713:
The southwestern Canadian prairies, supporting brown and
709:, delineating prairie soil types in the Prairie provinces
632:, a very large fresh water lake in the eastern prairies.
2554:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center, 2004. 247 pp.
1643:
Durage, Samantha; Wirasinghe, S.C; Ruwanpura, Janaka.
1064:
was practiced in the 1880s. Canada's first rodeo, the
994:
and explorers from eastern Canada (mainly present-day
1642:
761:
operations and sheep raising, and it is dominated by
2745:
Peel's Bibliography of the Canadian Prairies to 1953
2566:
Making It Home: Place in Canadian Prairie Literature
1126:
3176:
Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex
1555:"Weather and Climate Patterns of Canada's Prairies"
1447:
1365:
241:begins more southerly in Manitoba than in Alberta.
29:"The Prairies" redirects here. For other uses, see
2692:(University of Manitoba Press, 2010) 296 pp.
2321:
1531:"Agriculture and Food | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2509:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan: A Living Legacy
2167:
1588:"Probability of Tornado Occurrence across Canada"
1241:Weather and Climate Patterns in Canada's Prairies
6005:
2636:, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jun., 1975), pp. 410–427
990:." The first Europeans to see the Prairies were
542:−11 °C/-22 °C (12 °F/-11 °F)
285:as high probability areas. Approximately 72% of
2768:
2502:The Methodist Church on the Prairies, 1896–1914
2269:change for Canada's boreal forest ecosystems".
1760:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Medicine Hat
567:−11 °C/-21 °C (12 °F/-6 °F)
515:−11 °C/-23 °C (12 °F/-9 °F)
490:−10 °C/-21 °C (14 °F/-9 °F)
122:1,780,650.6 km (687,513.0 sq mi)
6024:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
2471:Saskatchewan Premiers of the Twentieth Century
465:−9 °C/-20 °C (16 °F/-4 °F)
438:−8 °C/-19 °C (18 °F/-2 °F)
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3323:
2855:
2672:Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology
2103:
1880:"Saskatoon Diefenbaker International Airport"
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1208:
1206:
1204:
564:25 °C/12 °C (77 °F/55 °F)
539:25 °C/11 °C (77 °F/54 °F)
512:24 °C/12 °C (75 °F/54 °F)
487:25 °C/12 °C (77 °F/54 °F)
462:26 °C/12 °C (79 °F/54 °F)
435:23 °C/10 °C (73 °F/50 °F)
413:−6 °C/-15 °C (21 °F/5 °F)
410:23 °C/12 °C (73 °F/54 °F)
388:−5 °C/-16 °C (23 °F/3 °F)
385:28 °C/12 °C (82 °F/54 °F)
363:-1 °C/-13 °C (30 °F/9 °F)
338:0 °C/-12 °C (32 °F/10 °F)
335:26 °C/10 °C (79 °F/50 °F)
2552:Saskatchewan Writers: Lives Past and Present
2163:
2161:
2086:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1872:
1342:"Facts About the Canadian Prairie Provinces"
360:23 °C/9 °C (73 °F/48 °F)
2574:Canadian Slavonic Papers 60, no. 1-2 (2018)
2099:
2097:
1982:"Winnipeg Richardson International Airport"
1974:
1778:
1748:
168:. These provinces are partially covered by
4472:
4458:
3394:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
3330:
3316:
2862:
2848:
2769:Wardhaugh, Robert; Calder, Alison (2005),
2055:
2053:
2013:
2011:
1940:
1718:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1201:
148:. It includes the Canadian portion of the
2158:
2042:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1906:
1838:
1808:
1611:
1570:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1339:
2504:. McGill-Queen's U. Press, 2001. 259 pp.
2381:
2305:"Atlantic unemployment tonic: oil sands"
2205:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
2094:
1044:
943:
701:
679:
620:
618:, the shield is predominantly forested.
606:. The plains comprise both prairies and
3866:
2530:
2366:
2106:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
2050:
2008:
1792:. Environment Canada. August 19, 2013.
1541:
1431:The Royal Canadian Geographical Society
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
973:
14:
6006:
4290:
2989:Montana valley and foothill grasslands
2741:
2615:Morton, Arthur S. and Chester Martin,
2581:1995. Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 278–302.
2352:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2202:
1996:from the original on February 11, 2015
1552:
1489:
1476:
1421:
1419:
1408:. Government of Canada. Archived from
1282:
1237:
4453:
4096:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
3311:
2869:
2843:
1427:"Wide open spaces, but for how long?"
1056:Southern Alberta is renowned for its
582:
2984:Canadian aspen forests and parklands
2796:
2612:. U. of Alberta Press, 1998. 240 pp.
2476:Bennett, John W. and Seena B. Kohl.
2441:Bibliography of Saskatchewan history
2231:
1322:
1269:
253:climate and is often based upon the
4369:Topics by provinces and territories
2712:Mackenzie King and the Prairie West
2587:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
2217:10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001131
1766:from the original on 6 October 2014
1450:Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
1416:
1368:Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
1070:music of Canada's Prairie Provinces
1060:culture, which developed when real
24:
2660:Pitsula, James M. "Disparate Duo"
2626:University of Toronto Press, 1957
2525:Farm Women on the Prairie Frontier
2434:
2382:Peterson, Larry (1 January 1984).
1986:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
1952:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
1918:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
1884:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
1850:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
1822:. Environment Canada. 2013-09-25.
1820:Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010
1796:from the original on March 4, 2016
1790:Canadian Climate Normals 1981−2010
1762:. Environment Canada. 2013-09-25.
1702:. Environment Canada. 2013-09-25.
1700:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
1437:from the original on 3 April 2016.
1340:Chepkemoi, Joyce (25 April 2017).
25:
6065:
2725:
2523:Fairbanks, C. and S.B. Sundberg.
2148:"Prairie Grasslands and Parkland"
1928:from the original on May 14, 2014
1894:from the original on May 13, 2014
1826:from the original on May 14, 2014
1736:from the original on 4 March 2016
1676:from the original on 5 March 2016
1652:Canadian Risk and Hazards Network
1559:Anthropods of Canadian Grasslands
1247:. Vol. 1. pp. 105–119.
1216:. Statistics Canada. 2012-01-24.
5980:
5979:
5312:West South Central United States
4432:
4431:
4419:
2822:
2805:
2775:, University of Manitoba Press,
2579:Journal of Historical Sociology,
2534:The Canadian prairies: a history
2369:The Canadian prairies: A history
2249:from the original on 2 June 2016
2062:Canadian Journal of Soil Science
1860:from the original on 12 May 2014
1706:from the original on 12 May 2014
1143:
1129:
754:a transitional prairie ecozone.
244:
80:
65:
5527:Latin America and the Caribbean
5393:Latin America and the Caribbean
3454:Former colonies and territories
2748:, University of Toronto Press,
2717:Waiser, Bill, and John Perret.
2537:, University of Toronto Press,
2445:Bibliography of Alberta history
2375:
2360:
2335:from the original on 2017-05-04
2297:
2261:
2196:
2140:
1962:from the original on 8 May 2014
1636:
1579:
1523:
1513:"Köppen climate classification"
1505:
1499:Northern Forest Research Center
1220:from the original on 2014-03-07
1078:Winnipeg General Strike of 1919
777:
140:(usually referred to as simply
3389:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
2371:. University of Toronto Press.
2243:Ecological Framework of Canada
1846:"Regina International Airport"
1786:"Edmonton City Centre Airport"
1535:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1441:
1406:Ecological Framework of Canada
1394:
1359:
1304:
1231:
1014:"children of the fur trade."
13:
1:
3042:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi
2617:History of prairie settlement
1470:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00072-8
1388:10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00072-8
1194:
1111:in Alberta and Manitoba. The
610:while, with the exception of
255:Köppen climate classification
199:The prairies in Canada are a
130:3,747 m (12,293 ft)
4994:Middle East and North Africa
4699:Middle East and North Africa
2190:10.1016/0016-7061(85)90012-6
1672:. Natural Resources Canada.
1119:holds one seat in Manitoba.
1101:Conservative Party of Canada
1021:giving areas distinctively
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
533:
523:
520:
517:
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511:
508:
498:
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492:
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483:
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362:
359:
356:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
329:
86:Map of the Prairie Provinces
7:
3434:Crown and Indigenous people
2733:Journal of Canadian Studies
2719:Saskatchewan: A New History
2634:Journal of Economic History
1164:High Plains (United States)
1122:
984:Indigenous people in Canada
636:
217:of Canada that consists of
10:
6070:
5287:Northeastern United States
4324:Provincial and territorial
4247:Inventions and discoveries
3384:British Canada (1763–1867)
3337:
2761:Wardhaugh, Robert A., ed.
2645:The Settlement of the West
2438:
1666:"Canada's Plant Hardiness"
1109:seats at the federal level
939:
691:
586:
570:521 mm (20.5 in)
545:474 mm (18.6 in)
518:428 mm (16.8 in)
493:354 mm (13.8 in)
468:390 mm (15.3 in)
441:445 mm (17.5 in)
416:456 mm (17.9 in)
391:323 mm (12.7 in)
366:419 mm (16.4 in)
341:380 mm (14.9 in)
144:in Canada) is a region in
71:Farm on the prairies near
28:
6049:Geography of Saskatchewan
5975:
5917:
5894:
5861:
5825:
5758:
5652:
5560:
5551:
5480:
5401:
5207:
5011:
4792:
4750:
4659:
4650:
4598:
4555:
4495:
4413:
4377:
4351:
4202:
4118:
4088:
4040:
4031:
3932:
3770:
3706:
3622:
3613:
3583:
3550:Newfoundland and Labrador
3522:
3511:
3417:
3354:
3345:
3287:
3247:
3209:
3070:
3047:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
3020:International recognition
3019:
3013:Parks and protected areas
3012:
2999:Northern short grasslands
2994:Northern mixed grasslands
2963:
2937:
2892:Physiographic sub-regions
2891:
2877:
2469:Barnhart, Gordon L., ed.
1756:"Medicine Hat A, Alberta"
1613:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00093.1
1572:10.3752/9780968932148.ch5
1169:List of regions of Canada
927:
794:Census metropolitan area
786:in the Canadian Prairies
784:Census metropolitan areas
686:northern short grasslands
667:northern short grasslands
663:northern mixed grasslands
219:northern mixed grasslands
126:
118:
113:
91:
79:
64:
55:
41:
5768:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
4772:Transantarctic Mountains
3240:District of Saskatchewan
3004:Northern tall grasslands
2929:Rocky Mountain Foothills
2742:Ingles, Ernie B (2009),
2705:Forging the Prairie West
2600:Journal of Sport History
2531:Friesen, Gerald (1987),
2520:1071 pp in print edition
2245:. Government of Canada.
1670:Canada's Plant Hardiness
1654:. University of Calgary.
1006:. They gave rise to the
725:and immediately east of
659:northern tall grasslands
604:Canadian Interior Plains
227:northern tall grasslands
36:Region of Western Canada
31:Prairie (disambiguation)
5517:Caribbean South America
3484:Persons of significance
3479:National Historic Sites
2464:Saskatchewan: A History
2118:10.1023/A:1025585527169
1948:"Brandon CDA, Manitoba"
1696:"Lethbridge A, Alberta"
1113:Liberal Party of Canada
275:agricultural production
225:of Canada includes the
5297:Southern United States
5100:Scandinavian Peninsula
3379:New France (1534–1763)
3235:District of Assiniboia
3118:Cypress Hills Massacre
2602:27.2 (2000): 195–227.
2550:Hodgson, Heather, ed.
2031:Cite journal requires
1179:Natural Resources Acts
1117:Manitoba Liberal Party
1053:
949:
710:
689:
653:prairie (or using the
633:
318:Average growing season
127:Highest elevation
46:Prairies canadiennes (
6054:Geography of Manitoba
5773:Antarctic Convergence
5317:Western United States
3591:Northwest Territories
3494:Territorial evolution
3260:Blackfoot Confederacy
2710:Wardhaugh, Robert A.
2703:Thompson, John Herd.
2674:2000 37(2): 223–238.
2271:Environmental Reviews
1553:McGinn, Sean (2010).
1253:10.3752/9780968932148
1048:
1039:Scandinavian Canadian
947:
705:
683:
624:
315:Plant hardiness zone
312:Annual precipitation
6044:Geography of Alberta
6029:Grasslands of Canada
4839:Greater Central Asia
3565:Prince Edward Island
3255:Plains First Nations
3186:Rocky Mountain House
3027:World Heritage Sites
2640:; statistical models
2456:Alberta Encyclopedia
2283:10.1139/er-2013-0042
1490:Powell, J.M (1978).
1159:Dominion Land Survey
1105:New Democratic Party
974:Culture and politics
922:Canadian 2021 Census
263:continental climates
5985:Continents of Earth
5512:Brazilian Highlands
4921:Indian subcontinent
4782:Antarctic Peninsula
4580:Southern Hemisphere
4575:Northern Hemisphere
3920:Firearms regulation
3230:District of Alberta
2904:Manitoba Escarpment
2624:Manitoba, a History
2449:History of Manitoba
2388:Labour / Le Travail
2367:Friesen, G (1987).
2182:1985Geode..36..343G
1604:2013JCli...26.9415C
1462:2003AgFM..118...49Q
1433:. 16 October 2014.
1380:2003AgFM..118...49Q
1062:open range ranching
787:
707:Palliser's Triangle
647:mixed grass prairie
589:Geography of Canada
296:
201:temperate grassland
5800:Great Barrier Reef
5421:Mainland Australia
5129:Apennine Peninsula
4590:Western Hemisphere
4565:Eastern Hemisphere
4101:Population centres
3248:Indigenous peoples
3225:Selkirk Concession
2968:) and ecoregions (
2909:Saskatchewan Plain
2688:Swyripa, Frances.
2654:2011-08-18 at the
2516:2017-01-31 at the
2487:2011-08-18 at the
2480:. (1995). 311 pp.
2310:The Globe and Mail
2239:"Prairies Ecozone"
2074:10.4141/cjss75-007
1990:Environment Canada
1956:Environment Canada
1922:Environment Canada
1888:Environment Canada
1854:Environment Canada
1816:"Grande Prairie A"
1730:Environment Canada
1592:Journal of Climate
1519:. 13 January 2024.
1402:"Prairies Ecozone"
1312:"Prairies Ecozone"
1189:Ecozones of Canada
1184:Shortgrass prairie
1090:Western alienation
1054:
986:, outside of the "
950:
800:Population (2016)
797:Population (2021)
782:
711:
690:
634:
600:Western Cordillera
583:Physical geography
292:
184:and more variable
119: • Total
6034:Regions of Canada
6014:Canadian Prairies
6001:
6000:
5881:Mediterranean Rim
5754:
5753:
5693:Mediterranean Sea
5547:
5546:
5500:Amazon Rainforest
5327:Canadian Prairies
5292:Pacific Northwest
5153:Iberian Peninsula
4938:Arabian Peninsula
4765:Antarctic Plateau
4525:Three/Four Worlds
4447:
4446:
4426:Canada portal
4347:
4346:
4114:
4113:
3928:
3927:
3883:Political parties
3851:Foreign relations
3766:
3765:
3653:Canadian Prairies
3643:Pacific Northwest
3609:
3608:
3507:
3506:
3464:Foreign relations
3305:
3304:
3199:
3198:
2950:Qu'Appelle Valley
2938:Physical features
2883:, shared with US
2871:Canadian Prairies
2792:Canadian Prairies
2782:978-0-88755-682-1
2765:. (2001). 234 pp.
2755:978-0-8020-4825-7
2735:24#3 (1989): 44+
2698:978-0-88755-720-0
2595:. (1990). 369 pp.
2568:. (1998). 178 pp.
2564:Keahey, Deborah.
2544:978-0-8020-6648-0
2497:. (1995). 231 pp.
2493:Danysk, Cecilia.
2473:. (2004). 418 pp.
1914:"Prince Albert A"
1598:(23): 9415–9428.
1019:block settlements
918:
917:
643:tallgrass prairie
580:
579:
154:Prairie provinces
138:Canadian Prairies
134:
133:
73:Hartney, Manitoba
43:Canadian Prairies
18:Canadian prairies
16:(Redirected from
6061:
5983:
5982:
5962:Global Southwest
5957:Global Southeast
5947:Global Northwest
5942:Global Northeast
5932:Global Heartland
5876:Indian Ocean Rim
5558:
5557:
5450:Island Melanesia
5141:Balkan Peninsula
4916:Himalayan states
4863:Russian Far East
4657:
4656:
4585:Water Hemisphere
4474:
4467:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4288:
4287:
4131:Higher education
4038:
4037:
4023:Science and tech
3910:Multiculturalism
3864:
3863:
3846:Local government
3811:House of Commons
3795:Governor General
3631:
3620:
3619:
3535:British Columbia
3520:
3519:
3374:Pre-colonization
3352:
3351:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3292:Geography portal
3277:Métis in Alberta
3265:Iron Confederacy
3221:Red River Colony
3210:Historic regions
3171:Lower Fort Garry
3128:Fort Livingstone
3017:
3016:
2979:Prairies Ecozone
2955:Red River Valley
2864:
2857:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2785:
2758:
2643:Palmer, Howard.
2608:Melnyk, George.
2591:Laycock, David.
2561:. (1987) 316 pp.
2557:Jones, David C.
2547:
2462:Archer, John H.
2428:
2427:
2400:10.2307/25140403
2379:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2313:. Archived from
2301:
2295:
2294:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2176:(3–4): 343–354.
2165:
2156:
2155:
2150:. Archived from
2144:
2138:
2137:
2112:(1/3): 343–364.
2101:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1944:
1938:
1937:
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1910:
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1356:
1354:
1352:
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1320:
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1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1291:The Canada Guide
1284:McCullough, J.J.
1280:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1210:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1137:Geography portal
1134:
1133:
1132:
1094:Central Canadian
1080:was the biggest
1066:Raymond Stampede
788:
781:
694:Prairies Ecozone
671:Red River Valley
297:
291:
223:Prairies Ecozone
194:British Columbia
84:
69:
39:
38:
21:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5971:
5913:
5890:
5857:
5821:
5750:
5739:South China Sea
5648:
5591:Central America
5543:
5476:
5397:
5349:Northern Mexico
5337:Northern Canada
5322:Atlantic Canada
5277:Mountain states
5203:
5058:European Russia
5051:Southern Russia
5007:
4960:Iranian Plateau
4788:
4777:West Antarctica
4760:East Antarctica
4746:
4646:
4594:
4570:Land Hemisphere
4551:
4491:
4478:
4448:
4443:
4420:
4418:
4409:
4373:
4343:
4286:
4198:
4189:Social programs
4155:Law enforcement
4110:
4084:
4027:
3924:
3862:
3762:
3702:
3689:Atlantic Canada
3667:Canadian Shield
3662:Northern Canada
3629:
3628:
3605:
3579:
3515:and territories
3514:
3503:
3413:
3360:
3341:
3336:
3306:
3301:
3283:
3243:
3205:
3195:
3156:Frenchman Butte
3123:Fort Battleford
3093:Riding Mountain
3066:
3062:Riding Mountain
3032:Head-Smashed-In
3008:
2959:
2933:
2914:Missouri Coteau
2887:
2881:Interior plains
2873:
2868:
2838:
2834:from Wikivoyage
2828:
2823:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:sister projects
2794:at Knowledge's
2783:
2756:
2728:
2714:(2000). 328 pp.
2656:Wayback Machine
2545:
2518:Wayback Machine
2500:Emery, George.
2489:Wayback Machine
2451:
2437:
2435:Further reading
2432:
2431:
2380:
2376:
2365:
2361:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2329:"Archived copy"
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2016:
2009:
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1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
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1912:
1911:
1907:
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1580:
1551:
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1511:
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1494:
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1477:
1446:
1442:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1412:on 2 June 2016.
1400:
1399:
1395:
1364:
1360:
1350:
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1338:
1323:
1316:www.ecozones.ca
1310:
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1197:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1125:
976:
942:
930:
780:
696:
639:
626:Gimli, Manitoba
596:Canadian Shield
591:
585:
319:
247:
190:Interior Plains
87:
75:
60:
51:
44:
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6067:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5993:Physical Earth
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
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5900:
5898:
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5867:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5832:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5805:Mariana Trench
5802:
5792:
5787:
5785:Atlantic Ocean
5782:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5746:Southern Ocean
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5734:East China Sea
5726:
5725:
5724:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5668:Atlantic Ocean
5665:
5659:
5657:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5622:
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5595:
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5573:
5567:
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5555:
5549:
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5541:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5472:Remote Oceania
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5342:Western Canada
5339:
5334:
5332:Eastern Canada
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
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5201:
5196:
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5186:
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5180:
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5174:
5169:
5159:
5158:
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5156:
5155:
5145:
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5143:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5046:South Caucasus
5043:
5041:North Caucasus
5033:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4948:South Caucasus
4940:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4817:Aralkum Desert
4814:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4747:
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4742:
4737:
4732:
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4703:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4608:Africa-Eurasia
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4429:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Historiography
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
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4344:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
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4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4106:Municipalities
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4018:Transportation
4015:
4010:
4005:
4003:Stock exchange
4000:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Communications
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3817:Prime Minister
3814:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:National Parks
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3684:Eastern Canada
3681:
3680:
3679:
3672:Central Canada
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3638:Western Canada
3634:
3632:
3630:(west to east)
3617:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Constitutional
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:Fort Gibraltar
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Historic Sites
3100:
3098:Waterton Lakes
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Manitoba Plain
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2879:Sub-region of
2878:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2819:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2739:
2727:
2726:Historiography
2724:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2686:
2668:
2658:
2649:online edition
2641:
2630:
2628:online edition
2622:Morton, W. L.
2620:
2613:
2606:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2528:
2521:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:online edition
2474:
2467:
2460:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2374:
2359:
2320:
2317:on 2008-10-20.
2296:
2277:(4): 322–365.
2260:
2230:
2211:(1): 171–197.
2195:
2157:
2154:on 2010-05-27.
2139:
2093:
2049:
2033:|journal=
2007:
1992:. 2013-09-25.
1973:
1958:. 2013-09-25.
1939:
1924:. 2013-09-25.
1905:
1890:. 2013-09-25.
1871:
1856:. 2013-09-25.
1837:
1807:
1777:
1747:
1732:. 2013-09-25.
1717:
1687:
1657:
1635:
1578:
1540:
1522:
1504:
1475:
1456:(1–2): 49–62.
1440:
1415:
1393:
1374:(1–2): 49–62.
1358:
1321:
1303:
1287:"The Prairies"
1268:
1261:
1230:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Llano Estacado
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1140:
1124:
1121:
1082:general strike
975:
972:
959:oil production
941:
938:
934:oil production
929:
926:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
899:
895:
894:
889:
886:
883:
876:
872:
871:
866:
863:
860:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
832:
828:
827:
822:
819:
816:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
779:
776:
771:Aspen parkland
752:aspen parkland
692:Main article:
638:
635:
584:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
532:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
455:
449:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
428:Grande Prairie
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
349:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
246:
243:
146:Western Canada
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
93:
89:
88:
85:
77:
76:
70:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
45:
42:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6066:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5795:Pacific Ocean
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5729:Pacific Ocean
5727:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Caribbean Sea
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:by population
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5598:South America
5596:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5581:North America
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5532:Southern Cone
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5507:Andean States
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5482:South America
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5209:North America
5206:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:Low Countries
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5148:South-western
5146:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:South-eastern
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5124:South-central
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:Mediterranean
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:British Isles
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
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739:Lake Winnipeg
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281:and southern
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245:Main climates
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239:boreal forest
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6019:Great Plains
5991: /
5989:List of seas
5987: /
5952:Global South
5937:Global North
5871:Atlantic Rim
5810:Ring of Fire
5790:Indian Ocean
5780:Arctic Ocean
5722:Persian Gulf
5717:Indian Ocean
5698:Adriatic Sea
5663:Arctic Ocean
5495:Amazon Basin
5490:Amazon Plain
5462:Near Oceania
5326:
5267:Mid-Atlantic
5217:Aridoamerica
5177:Northwestern
5090:Northwestern
5063:Southeastern
4955:Greater Iran
4894:Southeastern
4889:Pacific Asia
4858:Pacific Asia
4846:Northeastern
4802:Asia–Pacific
4545:Fourth World
4535:Second World
4436:
4417:
4385:Bibliography
4307:Coat of arms
4291:
4212:Architecture
4182:Homelessness
4033:Demographics
3952:Floriculture
3888:Human rights
3867:
3856:Peacekeeping
3785:Constitution
3707:
3652:
3648:Great Plains
3623:
3575:Saskatchewan
3418:
3362:
3355:
3052:Beaver Hills
2945:Beaver Hills
2885:Great Plains
2870:
2829:
2817:from Commons
2812:
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2619:(1938) 511pp
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2337:. Retrieved
2323:
2315:the original
2308:
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2270:
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2251:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2173:
2169:
2152:the original
2142:
2109:
2105:
2082:cite journal
2068:(1): 43–53.
2065:
2061:
2024:cite journal
1998:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1883:
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1862:. Retrieved
1849:
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1828:. Retrieved
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1768:. Retrieved
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1678:. Retrieved
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1517:hanschen.org
1516:
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1430:
1410:the original
1405:
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1367:
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1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1315:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1240:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1098:
1087:
1074:
1055:
1049:The Alberta
1016:
977:
964:
951:
931:
919:
901:
892:Saskatchewan
878:
855:
834:
811:
778:Demographics
767:Peace Region
756:
736:
712:
697:
640:
592:
378:Medicine Hat
293:
279:Saskatchewan
272:
268:arid climate
248:
198:
162:Saskatchewan
153:
150:Great Plains
142:the Prairies
141:
137:
135:
100:Saskatchewan
26:
5967:Global West
5927:Global East
5886:Pacific Rim
5828:waterbodies
5817:World Ocean
5642:New Zealand
5522:The Guianas
5411:Australasia
5354:West Indies
5282:New England
5262:Great Lakes
5232:Mesoamerica
5119:Middle East
5095:Scandinavia
4984:Middle East
4822:Caspian Sea
4728:Great Lakes
4708:Sub-Saharan
4694:Middle East
4557:Hemispheres
4540:Third World
4530:First World
4483:'s primary
4267:Individuals
4075:2021 Census
4060:Immigration
3942:Agriculture
3903:Transgender
3743:Great Lakes
3723:Earthquakes
3677:Great Lakes
3584:Territories
3555:Nova Scotia
3474:Monarchical
3459:Immigration
3143:Forts Rouge
3108:Bar U Ranch
2394:: 115–131.
992:fur traders
988:territories
954:Agriculture
717:types, are
320:(in days)
210:within the
6008:Categories
5708:Ionian Sea
5703:Aegean Sea
5673:Baltic Sea
5605:Antarctica
5457:Micronesia
5426:New Guinea
5384:Portuguese
5307:West Coast
5257:East Coast
5252:Bible Belt
5247:Appalachia
4926:Subregions
4834:Inner Asia
4752:Antarctica
4652:Continents
4625:Antarctica
4600:Landmasses
4510:Down Under
4505:Arab World
4489:subregions
4395:Historians
4252:Literature
4165:Corruption
4148:Euthanasia
4138:Healthcare
4080:Population
3802:Parliament
3772:Government
3409:since 1982
3181:Riel House
3147:Fort Garry
3138:Fort Walsh
3133:Fort Pelly
3088:Grasslands
3083:Elk Island
2964:Ecozones (
2682:Fulltext:
2439:See also:
2339:2017-05-04
1346:WorldAtlas
1224:2012-03-17
1195:References
1004:Hudson Bay
715:black soil
616:Hudson Bay
614:along the
612:freshwater
587:See also:
326:Lethbridge
186:topography
170:grasslands
5904:Antarctic
5688:Irish Sea
5678:Black Sea
5637:Australia
5586:Caribbean
5563:continent
5537:Patagonia
5467:Polynesia
5445:Melanesia
5438:Zealandia
5416:Australia
5302:Southwest
5222:Caribbean
4999:Near East
4640:submerged
4635:Zealandia
4630:Australia
4520:Old World
4515:New World
4170:Terrorism
4126:Education
4065:Languages
4053:Ethnicity
4048:Canadians
3996:Petroleum
3976:Companies
3878:Elections
3758:Volcanism
3733:Mountains
3615:Geography
3523:Provinces
3513:Provinces
3444:Etymology
3404:1960–1981
3399:1945–1960
3357:Year list
3191:The Forks
3161:Frog Lake
2680:0008-4948
2408:1911-4842
2291:1181-8700
1680:5 January
1622:0894-8755
1027:Ukrainian
880:Saskatoon
844:1,321,426
841:1,418,118
821:1,392,609
818:1,481,806
803:Province
759:wild rice
748:Saskatoon
719:semi-arid
480:Saskatoon
303:Province
287:tornadoes
235:Minnesota
215:ecoregion
205:shrubland
156:, namely
58:Ecoregion
6039:Prairies
5431:Tasmania
5379:Hispanic
5242:Northern
5189:Germanic
5167:Atlantic
5109:Southern
5070:Northern
5036:Caucasus
4972:Dead Sea
4943:Caucasus
4911:Southern
4904:Maritime
4899:Mainland
4872:Northern
4853:Far East
4812:Aral Sea
4735:Southern
4679:Northern
4438:Category
4378:Research
4352:Contents
4334:Heraldic
4242:Identity
4237:Holidays
4232:Folklore
4143:Abortion
4070:Religion
4008:Taxation
3915:Cannabis
3893:Intersex
3869:Politics
3841:Military
3753:Wildlife
3540:Manitoba
3469:Military
3439:Economic
3364:timeline
3071:National
3037:Dinosaur
2652:Archived
2638:in JSTOR
2527:. (1983)
2514:Archived
2485:Archived
2424:73518869
2416:25140403
2348:cite web
2333:Archived
2247:Archived
2225:44048546
2170:Geoderma
2134:23604851
2126:14570422
1994:Archived
1960:Archived
1926:Archived
1892:Archived
1858:Archived
1824:Archived
1794:Archived
1764:Archived
1734:Archived
1704:Archived
1674:Archived
1435:Archived
1218:Archived
1123:See also
1051:badlands
869:Manitoba
857:Winnipeg
847:Alberta
836:Edmonton
744:Edmonton
637:Prairies
628:, is on
602:and the
557:Winnipeg
403:Edmonton
309:January
283:Manitoba
231:Edmonton
178:lowlands
166:Manitoba
152:and the
104:Manitoba
92:Location
5632:Oceania
5620:by area
5576:America
5553:Islands
5403:Oceania
5272:Midwest
5227:Central
5194:Romance
5162:Western
5031:Balkans
5026:Eastern
5021:Central
4989:Mashriq
4933:Western
4877:Siberia
4829:Eastern
4807:Central
4740:Western
4713:Central
4689:Mashriq
4684:Maghreb
4674:Saharan
4620:America
4613:Eurasia
4485:regions
4405:Surveys
4400:Studies
4364:Outline
4339:Tartans
4293:Symbols
4282:Theatre
4227:Cuisine
4204:Culture
4177:Poverty
4119:Society
4013:Tourism
3986:Fishing
3959:Banking
3934:Economy
3790:Monarch
3728:Islands
3625:Regions
3596:Nunavut
3560:Ontario
3530:Alberta
3347:History
3113:Batoche
2786:310 pp.
2721:(2005).
2707:(1998).
2647:(1977)
2178:Bibcode
1932:May 14,
1898:May 12,
1830:May 14,
1740:15 July
1630:3545698
1600:Bibcode
1458:Bibcode
1376:Bibcode
1351:8 April
1296:8 April
1096:elite.
1023:British
940:Economy
920:In the
911:236,481
908:249,217
888:295,095
885:317,480
865:778,489
862:834,678
825:Alberta
813:Calgary
731:Cheadle
727:Calgary
608:forests
530:Brandon
353:Calgary
212:prairie
182:forests
158:Alberta
96:Alberta
5919:Global
5909:Arctic
5848:Rivers
5826:Other
5760:Oceans
5615:Europe
5571:Africa
5364:French
5237:Middle
5199:Slavic
5184:Celtic
5085:Nordic
5075:Baltic
5013:Europe
4967:Levant
4661:Africa
4497:Worlds
4302:Anthem
4277:Sports
4222:Cinema
4194:Values
4041:Topics
3981:Energy
3964:Dollar
3829:Courts
3806:Senate
3748:Rivers
3718:Cities
3709:Topics
3570:Quebec
3489:Racism
3420:Topics
3339:Canada
3149:, and
2779:
2752:
2737:online
2696:
2678:
2662:Beaver
2604:online
2541:
2466:(1980)
2447:, and
2422:
2414:
2406:
2289:
2253:23 May
2223:
2132:
2124:
2000:May 7,
1864:12 May
1770:14 May
1710:12 May
1628:
1620:
1259:
1058:cowboy
1035:French
1031:German
998:) and
996:Quebec
928:Growth
903:Regina
765:. The
723:Regina
665:, and
651:fescue
649:, and
598:, the
453:Regina
259:region
176:, and
174:plains
164:, and
108:Canada
48:French
5896:Polar
5841:lists
5836:Lakes
5655:ocean
5374:Ibero
5369:Latin
5359:Anglo
4481:Earth
4359:Index
4329:Royal
4262:Media
4257:Music
4160:Crime
4089:Lists
3601:Yukon
3499:Women
3272:Métis
3078:Parks
2814:Media
2684:Ebsco
2666:EBSCO
2420:S2CID
2412:JSTOR
2221:S2CID
2130:S2CID
1966:7 May
1648:(PDF)
1626:S2CID
1495:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1037:, or
1008:Métis
791:Rank
675:Texas
306:July
300:City
208:biome
5853:Seas
5610:Asia
4882:Ural
4794:Asia
4723:Horn
4718:East
4487:and
4317:List
4312:Flag
3898:LGBT
3822:list
2777:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2676:ISSN
2539:ISBN
2404:ISSN
2354:link
2287:ISSN
2255:2016
2122:PMID
2088:link
2044:link
2037:help
2002:2014
1968:2014
1934:2014
1900:2014
1866:2014
1832:2014
1802:2013
1772:2014
1742:2015
1712:2014
1682:2016
1618:ISSN
1353:2019
1298:2019
1257:ISBN
1002:via
746:and
684:The
576:121
551:119
524:108
499:117
474:119
447:117
422:135
397:134
372:117
347:119
251:arid
203:and
136:The
114:Area
5863:Rim
5653:By
5561:By
4217:Art
3991:Oil
3780:Law
2970:WWF
2966:CEC
2396:doi
2279:doi
2213:doi
2186:doi
2114:doi
2070:doi
1608:doi
1567:doi
1466:doi
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1384:doi
1372:118
1249:doi
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