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1029:(LCBO) emerged. Grape growers in Ontario began protesting the practice as a threat to their livelihood claiming that thousands of tons of Canadian grapes are left rotting on the vine because producers are using imported grapes to make wine labelled as "Canadian". Wine producers who do not use the "Cellared in Canada" designation criticized the practice as tarnishing the reputation of Canadian wines and misleading consumers. Producers and growers in Canada have petitioned the government for several changes in the practices such as making the origin of grapes more clear on the wine label and increasing the visibility of 100 per cent Canadian wines produced by members of the
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with certain provinces requiring a minimum amount of local grapes be used in order for it to qualify as
Cellared in Canada wine. In Ontario, 30 per cent of the grapes in Cellared in Canada wine had to originate from local wineries. Conversely British Columbia did not stipulate the use of local grapes in the production of its Cellared in Canada wine products.
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acquiring wineries in
California, Australia and New Zealand, was itself acquired by Constellation Brands, a U.S.-based company and one of the primary consolidators of the global wine business. In 2016, the Canadian branch of Constellation Brands was acquired by the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, and renamed Arterra Wines Canada.
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originated from outside of Canada. Canadian wineries are able to import pre-fermented grape must from other countries, and use it to produce wine under their own products. The maximum quantity of foreign wine used in
Cellared in Canada wine products depended on the province the wine originated from;
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announced the
Cellared in Canada designation replaced by two new designations, dependent on the quantity of foreign wine mixed into the product. Products that are primarily made of foreign grapes are designated "International blend from imported and domestic wines"; whereas primarily domestic wines
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During the 1990s, Canadian vintners continued to demonstrate that fine grape varieties in cooler growing conditions could potentially possess complex flavours, delicate yet persistent aromas, tightly focused structure and longer ageing potential than their counterparts in warmer growing regions of
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While there are many small
Canadian wineries, the domestic wine market has long been dominated by two companies, Arterra Wines Canada (formerly Vincor International) and Andrew Peller Limited (formerly Andres Wines). In 2006, Vincor International, which had grown aggressively in previous years by
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In 2015, Canada produced 56.2 million litres of wine; 62 per cent of which originated from
Ontario. The second largest wine-producing province, British Columbia, constitutes 33 per cent of Canada's wine production. In particular, Canada is the largest producer of icewine, with Canada producing a
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As of 2015, the province of Quebec is Canada's largest consumer of wine, with each resident consuming an average of 23 litres a year. However, Canadian wines make up less than 50 per cent share of the
Canadian wine market, making Canada one of the few wine-producing countries where domestically
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and sweet wines hampered the development of a quality table wine industry. Consumer demand did not shift from sweet and fortified wines to drier and lower alcohol table wines until the 1960s. At the same time, there were significant improvements in wine-making technology, access to better grape
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can be produced reliably in most
Canadian wine-producing regions. As a result, Canada is the world's leading icewine producer, with more icewine produced in Canada than all other countries combined. More than 90 per cent of Canadian icewines originates from Ontario, although the product is also
835:
In 2015, Canada produced 56.2 million litres of wine, with 62 per cent of that total originating from
Ontario. The second largest wine-producing province, British Columbia, constitutes 33 per cent of Canada's wine production. Between 2006 and 2011, 68 per cent of Canadian wine exports came from
1033:(VQA) in province run liquor stores. As of August 2009, the province stores of the LCBO featured less than 2.5 per cent Canadian wine produced by VQA members with the vast majority of its wines produced under the "Cellared in Canada" designation with up to 70 per cent foreign grapes.
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In 2015, there are 548 wineries in Canada, spread over 12,150 hectares (30,000 acres). Ontario holds the largest acreage of vineyards in Canada, with 150 vineyards spread across 6,900 hectares (17,000 acres). There are three VQA designated viticultural areas in
Ontario, the
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greater volume of icewine than all other countries combined. Icewine is made in every wine-producing region of Canada, although the majority of Canadian icewine is produced in Ontario, whose wineries constitute over 90 per cent of Canadian icewine production.
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system that intends to ensure "high quality" and "authenticity of origin" for Canadian wines from the provinces of British Columbia, and Ontario. Each of these events served in one way or another to improve the viability of the wine industry in Canada.
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The Club des Vines Vaudreuil-Solanges has contributed significantly to wine effersesence, specifically the red and white denomited wines. The founders have been instrumental in bringing fine wine sophistication to the cote de St Lazare.
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in 1927, provinces strictly limited the number of licences to produce wine. A nearly 50-year moratorium on issuing new winery licences was finally dropped in 1974. During the same decade, demonstration planting began to show that
1106:. Between 2006 and 2011, 68 per cent of Canadian wine exports came from Ontario-based wineries; with 14 per cent of exports originating from British Columbia, 12 per cent from Quebec, and six per cent from Alberta.
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21.3 million, followed by British Columbia, which exported a value of C$ 3.2 million. The majority of icewines exported to France and Switzerland originate from Ontario and Quebec. Conversely, majority of Canadian
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In 2017, Canadian wineries exported 2.1 million litres of wine (valued at C$ 39.6 million), and constitutes 0.1 per cent of global exports. The largest export markets for Canadian wine are
1258:. Nova Scotia holds 20 wineries, which manages 290 hectares (720 acres) of vineyards in the province. Wine-producing areas in the province are primarily located along the shores of the
1266:. Most wineries in Nova Scotia are specialized towards the production of sparkling wine. The provinces Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, also contain fruit wineries and meaderies.
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There are 138 wineries in Quebec, which manage 808 hectares (2,000 acres) of vineyards in the province. Vineyards in Quebec are primarily located to the north, and southeast of
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1074:). Since the late 1990s wine has increased its market share from 21 per cent to 28 per cent and since 2007 wine sales have increased by 9.5 per cent to C$ 5 billion.
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816:, with two-thirds of Canada's vineyard acreage situated in Ontario. However, wine producing regions are also present in other provinces, including
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Ontario-based wineries; with 14 per cent of exports originating from British Columbia, 12 per cent from Quebec, and six per cent from Alberta.
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produced in British Columbia, Quebec, and Nova Scotia. In addition to standard grape wines, and icewines, the country is also home to several
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produced wines do not hold a dominant share. Wine in general has been increasing its market share against other alcoholic beverages (
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along with various hybrids. However, the market was limited for such wines because of their peculiar taste which was often called "
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British Columbia holds 240 wineries, spread throughout 4,152 hectares (10,260 acres). Wineries in British Columbia primarily grow
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1172:. Small but fast-growing wine industries can also be found in the Lambton and Huron County regions of Southwestern Ontario.
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966:(VQA) label on a Canadian bottle of wine. The VQA was established in 1988 as a regulatory and appellation system for
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is a major export product for Canadian wineries. Ontario is the largest exporter of icewine, exporting a value of
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Cellared in Canada was a former indicator from 1994 to 2018 for wine products from Canadian wineries, whose grape
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990:(VQA) standard, and a major grape vine replacement/upgrading program. The VQA acts as the regulatory and
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could be successfully grown in Canada. Other growers found that high quality wines could be produced if
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A vineyard in Canada, 1905. The first commercial winery was opened in Canada in the mid-19th century.
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that contain foreign grapes are designated "International blend from domestic and imported wines".
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grapes from Europe with limited success. They found it necessary to focus on the native species of
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1361:"Market Analysis Report: A Global Export Market Overview for British Columbia's Wine Industry"
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In late 2009, local and international criticism of the Cellared in Canada practice and the
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varieties and disease-resistant clones, and systematic research into viticulture.
919:-styled wines. In 1866, the first commercial winery opened in Canada, situated on
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1057:-based winery's grapes freezing over, a process that allows for the creation of
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1061:. Wineries in Ontario constitute the majority of Canada's icewine exports.
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1246:. Vineyards in Nova Scotia take up 290 hectares (720 acres) of land.
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21:
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2314:
2207:
2187:
2154:
2119:
1965:
1928:
1840:
1835:
1820:
1251:
1185:
911:". However, this became less apparent when the juice was made into
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1506:"The Canadian wine you buy might not be as Canadian as you think"
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1577:"Canadian winemakers celebrate misleading wine labeling change"
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grown in Ontario-based vineyards, with a focus on cultivating
859:, whose local climate is not favourable for grape production.
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1438:. Wine Marketing Association of Ontario. 2015. Archived from
1103:
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Canadian wine has been produced for over 400 years. In 1611,
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1067:
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The wines of Canada: Mitchell Beazley Classic Wine Library
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imported in Switzerland originates from British Columbia.
3303:
1321:
List of breweries, wineries, and distilleries in Manitoba
889:, Nova Scotia. He and other settlers tried to cultivate
1658:
Vintage Canada: The Complete Reference to Canadian Wines
1491:
Vintage Canada: The complete reference to Canadian wines
1768:
1719:
1734:
1366:. Government of British Columbia. 2012. Archived from
1629:. Canadian Vinters Association. 2017. Archived from
1273:
926:
During the first half of the twentieth century, the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1164:(which includes ten different sub-appellations),
4447:
1533:"Protest Mounts Over "Cellared in Canada" Wines"
1203:, with the top planted grapes being Chardonnay,
885:planted a hillside vineyard near what is today,
1561:Protest Mounts Over "Cellared in Canada" Wines
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1398:"The Wine Market in the Province of Quebec"
3390:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945)
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978:In 1988, three important events occurred:
951:vines were grown with reduced yields, new
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2732:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1575:Bregolisse, Doris Maria (13 May 2018).
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851:, found in provinces such as Alberta,
4092:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
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1603:"Red, red wine: Health pros and cons"
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1254:, as well as the surrounding area of
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955:, and appropriate canopy management.
1400:. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
4365:Topics by provinces and territories
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1616:
812:are the two largest wine-producing
13:
1730:Ontario Wine Appellation Authority
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1816:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
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3450:Former colonies and territories
1595:
1565:Wine Spectator, August 28, 2009
1396:Lupescu, Mihai (7 April 2017).
1044:
1038:Canadian Food Inspection Agency
1027:Liquor Control Board of Ontario
716:Summerlicious and Winterlicious
31:needs additional citations for
3385:Post-Confederation (1867–1914)
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1568:
1524:
1497:
1482:
1457:
930:and later consumer demand for
706:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest
1:
2758:Glossary of viticulture terms
1504:Logan, Nick (13 April 2016).
1331:
1151:Wine regions of Canada, 2006.
1124:
940:alcohol prohibition in Canada
2763:Glossary of winemaking terms
7:
3430:Crown and Indigenous people
1269:
986:, the establishment of the
10:
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4320:Provincial and territorial
4243:Inventions and discoveries
3380:British Canada (1763–1867)
3333:
2683:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
1725:Conseil des vins du Quebec
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2773:History of the wine press
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2663:Sparkling wine production
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1745:Wines Growers Nova Scotia
1583:. Corus Entertainment Inc
1512:. Corus Entertainment Inc
1433:"Canada On the World Map"
1168:, and the north shore of
1031:Vintners Quality Alliance
988:Vintners Quality Alliance
964:Vintners Quality Alliance
2768:Wine tasting descriptors
2489:Wine tasting descriptors
2418:Phenolic content in wine
2310:Alternative wine closure
1894:Great French Wine Blight
1798:
1694:Schreiner, John (2005).
3480:Persons of significance
3475:National Historic Sites
2658:Malolactic fermentation
1660:. McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
1539:. Wine Spectator Online
1465:"Canada's Wine Regions"
3375:New France (1534–1763)
3040:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1675:Phillips, Rod (2017).
1493:. McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
1247:
1152:
1062:
975:
878:
4471:Agriculture in Canada
3587:Northwest Territories
3490:Territorial evolution
2459:Wine and food pairing
1656:Aspler, Tony (1999).
1627:"Industry Statistics"
1489:Aspler, Tony (1995).
1469:www.winesofcanada.com
1306:Agriculture in Canada
1260:Northumberland Strait
1237:
1150:
1131:British Columbia wine
1129:Further information:
1052:
961:
953:trellising techniques
876:
869:Alcohol in New France
867:Further information:
721:Taste of the Danforth
690:Rituals and festivals
615:St. Catherine's taffy
118:Wine making in Canada
3561:Prince Edward Island
2110:Muscat of Alexandria
1740:Wine Country Ontario
1166:Prince Edward County
938:After the repeal of
652:Religious and ethnic
268:Prince Edward County
238:Newfoundland Screech
40:improve this article
3916:Firearms regulation
2688:Yeast in winemaking
2640:Carbonic maceration
1677:The wines of Canada
1176:is the most common
1036:In March 2018, the
928:temperance movement
814:provinces in Canada
124:Part of a series on
4097:Population centres
2678:Traditional method
2479:Wine personalities
2183:Cabernet Sauvignon
1679:. Infinite Ideas.
1248:
1225:Similkameen Valley
1153:
1063:
1013:Cellared in Canada
1007:Cellared in Canada
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528:Oreilles de crisse
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4422:Canada portal
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3879:Political parties
3847:Foreign relations
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3639:Pacific Northwest
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2579:Late harvest wine
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2163:Alicante Bouschet
1911:Judgment of Paris
1720:BC Wine Authority
1698:. Octopus Books.
1686:978-1-9109-0258-5
1162:Niagara Peninsula
791:
790:
745:Canada portal
696:Pancake breakfast
397:Styles and dishes
385:Yukon Gold potato
153:Pacific Northwest
147:Regional cuisines
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3860:
3859:
3842:Local government
3807:House of Commons
3791:Governor General
3627:
3616:
3615:
3531:British Columbia
3516:
3515:
3370:Pre-colonization
3348:
3347:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3304:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2799:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2508:
2507:
2423:Proteins in wine
2090:GrĂĽner Veltliner
2038:
2037:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1751:
1750:
1709:
1690:
1671:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1633:on 16 March 2019
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1531:Ejbich, Konrad.
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1264:Annapolis Valley
1213:Vancouver Island
1135:Nova Scotia wine
968:British Columbia
810:British Columbia
783:
776:
769:
755:
754:
743:
742:
741:
663:Canadian-Chinese
585:Poutchine au sac
438:Canadian cheddar
380:Winnipeg goldeye
345:McIntosh (apple)
258:British Columbia
213:Bog Labrador tea
140:
130:Canadian cuisine
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4466:Wine by country
4461:Canadian drinks
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4369:
4339:
4282:
4194:
4185:Social programs
4151:Law enforcement
4106:
4080:
4023:
3920:
3858:
3758:
3698:
3685:Atlantic Canada
3663:Canadian Shield
3658:Northern Canada
3625:
3624:
3601:
3575:
3511:and territories
3510:
3499:
3409:
3356:
3337:
3332:
3302:
3297:
3251:
3230:
3204:
3130:North Macedonia
3013:
2902:
2851:
2849:Wine by country
2846:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:Wine portal
2794:
2787:
2778:History of wine
2736:
2720:
2692:
2644:
2626:
2607:Deacidification
2593:
2565:
2560:
2530:
2525:
2510:Wine portal
2502:
2493:
2432:
2394:
2299:
2289:
2262:
2149:
2130:Sauvignon blanc
2065:Cayetana blanca
2033:
2031:grape varieties
2024:
1917:
1845:
1802:
1797:
1762:
1716:
1706:
1687:
1668:
1652:
1650:Further reading
1647:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1445:on 16 June 2016
1442:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1405:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1339:
1334:
1316:Canadian whisky
1296:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1229:Okanagan Valley
1145:
1127:
1084:
1047:
1015:
1009:
871:
865:
787:
757:Food portal
749:
747:
739:
737:
731:
730:
691:
683:
682:
653:
645:
644:
580:Pouding chĂ´meur
458:Fish and brewis
428:Bumbleberry pie
398:
390:
389:
370:Spartan (apple)
360:Saskatoon berry
355:Red Gold potato
330:Fiddlehead fern
300:
292:
291:
191:
183:
182:
148:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
55:"Canadian wine"
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4425:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Historiography
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
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4141:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4102:Municipalities
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
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4081:
4079:
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4063:
4058:
4053:
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4040:
4038:
4031:
4025:
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4021:
4016:
4014:Transportation
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:Stock exchange
3996:
3995:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Communications
3964:
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3870:
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3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3813:Prime Minister
3810:
3804:
3795:
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3778:
3772:
3770:
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3763:
3760:
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3734:National Parks
3731:
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3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3680:Eastern Canada
3677:
3676:
3675:
3668:Central Canada
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3634:Western Canada
3630:
3628:
3626:(west to east)
3613:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
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3477:
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3467:
3462:
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3425:Constitutional
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3259:
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3250:
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3228:
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3210:
3206:
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3202:
3200:United Kingdom
3197:
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3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Czech Republic
3057:
3052:
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3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
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3001:
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2708:
2702:
2700:
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2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Sugars in wine
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
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2617:Chaptalization
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2446:
2444:Classification
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2428:Sugars in wine
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2400:Wine chemistry
2396:
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2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Wine dispenser
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2205:
2200:
2195:
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2178:Cabernet Franc
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2145:Welschriesling
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:MĂĽller-Thurgau
2097:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2035:
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2023:
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2015:
2010:
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1867:Ancient Greece
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1714:External links
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1287:
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1268:
1238:A vineyard in
1201:vitis vinifera
1194:Cabernet Franc
1174:Vitis vinifera
1126:
1123:
1119:sparkling wine
1083:
1080:
1046:
1043:
1011:Main article:
1008:
1005:
949:Vitis vinifera
945:Vitis vinifera
898:Vitis labrusca
892:Vitis vinifera
864:
861:
845:fruit wineries
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478:Garlic fingers
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423:Buffalo burger
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365:Sockeye salmon
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158:Rocky Mountain
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96:September 2023
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3:
2:
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4456:Canadian wine
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4268:Protectionism
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3943:Dairy farming
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3830:Supreme Court
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3690:The Maritimes
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3541:New Brunswick
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1705:1-8453-3628-3
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1667:0-0708-6043-2
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1373:on 2018-11-07
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1311:Canadian beer
1309:
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1299:
1298:Canada portal
1288:
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1262:, as well as
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1221:Fraser Valley
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1082:Global market
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984:United States
981:
973:
972:Ontario wines
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883:Louis HĂ©rbert
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826:New Brunswick
823:
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794:Canadian wine
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595:Poutine râpée
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538:Peameal bacon
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418:Bûche de Noël
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60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4432:
4413:
4381:Bibliography
4303:Coat of arms
4287:
4208:Architecture
4178:Homelessness
4029:Demographics
3948:Floriculture
3884:Human rights
3863:
3852:Peacekeeping
3781:Constitution
3703:
3644:Great Plains
3619:
3571:Saskatchewan
3414:
3358:
3351:
3215:
2888:South Africa
2793:
2650:Fermentation
2501:
2484:Wine tasting
2105:Muscat blanc
2075:Chenin blanc
1872:Ancient Rome
1695:
1676:
1657:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1606:. Retrieved
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1558:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1375:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1249:
1217:Gulf Islands
1200:
1198:
1173:
1158:
1154:
1139:Ontario wine
1108:
1085:
1076:
1064:
1045:Market share
1035:
1024:
1016:
1001:
997:
977:
948:
944:
937:
925:
923:in Ontario.
921:Pelee Island
902:
896:
890:
880:
853:Saskatchewan
838:
834:
800:produced in
793:
792:
736:
726:Thanksgiving
701:Jiggs dinner
668:Country food
610:Schmoo torte
563:Pizza-ghetti
533:Pâté chinois
503:Lobster roll
305:Atlantic cod
252:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
4263:Individuals
4071:2021 Census
4056:Immigration
3938:Agriculture
3899:Transgender
3739:Great Lakes
3719:Earthquakes
3673:Great Lakes
3580:Territories
3551:Nova Scotia
3470:Monarchical
3455:Immigration
3247:New Zealand
3190:Switzerland
3135:Netherlands
2984:Philippines
2753:Wine bottle
2725:Other steps
2716:Wine cellar
2673:SĂĽssreserve
2365:Wine cellar
2355:Wine bottle
2296:accessories
2294:Packaging,
2253:Tempranillo
1882:Noah's wine
1862:Phoenicians
1808:Viticulture
1581:Global News
1510:Global News
1284:Wine portal
1256:Quebec City
1244:Nova Scotia
1143:Quebec wine
1100:Netherlands
1096:South Korea
999:the world.
992:appellation
830:Nova Scotia
640:White bread
523:Nanaimo bar
516:smoked meat
493:Hot chicken
488:Hodge Podge
483:Ginger beef
468:Fried dough
463:Flapper pie
443:Date square
433:Butter tart
403:All-dressed
375:Steak spice
340:Maple syrup
299:Ingredients
280:Nova Scotia
4450:Categories
4391:Historians
4248:Literature
4161:Corruption
4144:Euthanasia
4134:Healthcare
4076:Population
3798:Parliament
3768:Government
3405:since 1982
3160:San Marino
3125:Montenegro
3110:Luxembourg
2964:Kazakhstan
2924:Azerbaijan
2632:Maceration
2622:Wine press
2612:Destemming
2563:Winemaking
2469:Wine fraud
2464:Wine fault
2449:Oenophilia
2385:Wine label
2380:Wine glass
2345:Port tongs
2243:Sangiovese
2238:Pinot noir
2198:Douce noir
2125:Rkatsiteli
2070:Chardonnay
2060:Catarratto
2034:by acreage
2008:Biodynamic
1971:Aromatized
1760:winemaking
1557:K. Ejbich
1377:2019-03-09
1332:References
1326:Winemaking
1227:, and the
1209:pinot gris
1190:pinot noir
1182:Chardonnay
1125:Production
980:free trade
887:Bear River
600:Rappie pie
558:Pizza cake
498:Johnnycake
453:Figgy duff
315:Cloudberry
287:London fog
248:Yukon Jack
228:Moose milk
178:Indigenous
66:newspapers
4166:Terrorism
4122:Education
4061:Languages
4049:Ethnicity
4044:Canadians
3992:Petroleum
3972:Companies
3874:Elections
3754:Volcanism
3729:Mountains
3611:Geography
3519:Provinces
3509:Provinces
3440:Etymology
3400:1960–1981
3395:1945–1960
3353:Year list
3263:Argentina
3242:Australia
2979:Palestine
2584:Noble rot
2474:Winemaker
2454:Sommelier
2390:Wine rack
2370:Wine cork
2360:Wine cave
2350:Screw cap
2320:Corkscrew
2285:New World
2280:Old World
2258:Zinfandel
2233:Mourvèdre
2140:Trebbiano
2080:Colombard
1981:Noble rot
1961:Fortified
1939:Sparkling
1906:New World
1240:Gaspereau
1178:grapevine
1170:Lake Erie
982:with the
932:fortified
849:meaderies
711:RĂ©veillon
630:Tourtière
507:Montreal
413:B.C. roll
335:Harp seal
233:Ice cider
190:Beverages
4434:Category
4374:Research
4348:Contents
4330:Heraldic
4238:Identity
4233:Holidays
4228:Folklore
4139:Abortion
4066:Religion
4004:Taxation
3911:Cannabis
3889:Intersex
3865:Politics
3837:Military
3749:Wildlife
3536:Manitoba
3465:Military
3435:Economic
3360:timeline
3283:Paraguay
3175:Slovenia
3170:Slovakia
3145:Portugal
3045:Bulgaria
2999:Thailand
2914:Abkhazia
2893:Tanzania
2873:Ethiopia
2599:Pressing
2521:Glossary
2437:Industry
2330:Jug wine
2325:Decanter
2315:Box wine
2213:Isabella
2208:Grenache
2188:Carignan
2135:SĂ©millon
2120:Riesling
2115:Palomino
1858:Ancient
1841:Vineyard
1836:Veraison
1821:Oenology
1587:11 March
1543:11 March
1516:11 March
1270:See also
1252:Montreal
1186:Riesling
857:Manitoba
840:Ice wine
620:Steamies
543:Pemmican
173:Maritime
4401:Surveys
4396:Studies
4360:Outline
4335:Tartans
4289:Symbols
4278:Theatre
4223:Cuisine
4200:Culture
4173:Poverty
4115:Society
4009:Tourism
3982:Fishing
3955:Banking
3930:Economy
3786:Monarch
3724:Islands
3621:Regions
3592:Nunavut
3556:Ontario
3526:Alberta
3343:History
3293:Uruguay
3268:Bolivia
3235:Oceania
3195:Ukraine
3150:Romania
3120:Moldova
3095:Ireland
3090:Hungary
3080:Germany
3075:Georgia
3065:Denmark
3050:Croatia
3035:Belgium
3030:Austria
3025:Albania
3009:Vietnam
2969:Lebanon
2919:Armenia
2898:Tunisia
2883:Namibia
2878:Morocco
2863:Algeria
2783:Terroir
2741:Related
2589:Vintage
2571:Harvest
2516:Outline
2340:Muselet
2302:storage
2193:Cinsaut
2168:Barbera
2095:Macabeo
2055:Aligoté
2013:Organic
2003:Natural
1956:Dessert
1901:Georgia
1851:History
1831:Terroir
1826:Species
1735:Wine BC
1637:8 March
1449:8 March
1110:Icewine
1072:spirits
1059:icewine
1055:Niagara
863:History
818:Alberta
806:Ontario
678:Tlingit
658:Acadian
605:Rubaboo
590:Poutine
548:Pierogi
408:Bannock
310:Caribou
263:Ontario
223:Caribou
163:Toronto
80:scholar
4298:Anthem
4273:Sports
4218:Cinema
4190:Values
4037:Topics
3977:Energy
3960:Dollar
3825:Courts
3802:Senate
3744:Rivers
3714:Cities
3705:Topics
3566:Quebec
3485:Racism
3416:Topics
3335:Canada
3273:Brazil
3221:Mexico
3216:Canada
3185:Sweden
3165:Serbia
3155:Russia
3140:Poland
3085:Greece
3070:France
3055:Cyprus
3018:Europe
3004:Turkey
2994:Taiwan
2959:Jordan
2949:Israel
2929:Bhutan
2856:Africa
2748:Winery
2711:Solera
2335:Kvevri
2223:Merlot
2218:Malbec
2018:Kosher
1994:Other
1949:Orange
1922:Styles
1889:France
1702:
1683:
1664:
1608:27 May
1474:27 May
1219:, the
1215:, the
1205:Merlot
1192:, and
1141:, and
1102:, and
1098:, the
1090:, the
917:Sherry
915:- and
822:Quebec
802:Canada
635:Touton
625:Sxusem
473:Fricot
448:Donair
320:cheese
275:Québec
243:Whisky
218:Caesar
206:spruce
201:Québec
168:Québec
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
4355:Index
4325:Royal
4258:Media
4253:Music
4156:Crime
4085:Lists
3597:Yukon
3495:Women
3278:Chile
3180:Spain
3115:Malta
3100:Italy
2989:Syria
2974:Nepal
2954:Japan
2939:India
2934:China
2868:Egypt
2698:Aging
2248:Syrah
2203:Gamay
2173:Bobal
2085:Glera
2050:Airén
2042:White
1998:Table
1986:Straw
1976:Fruit
1934:White
1877:China
1756:Wines
1443:(PDF)
1436:(PDF)
1371:(PDF)
1364:(PDF)
1104:Japan
1088:China
673:Inuit
575:Ploye
568:Sushi
553:Pizza
511:bagel
325:Dulse
87:JSTOR
73:books
4313:List
4308:Flag
3894:LGBT
3818:list
3288:Peru
2944:Iran
2907:Asia
2300:and
2029:Top
1944:Rosé
1800:Wine
1758:and
1700:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1662:ISBN
1639:2019
1610:2017
1589:2019
1545:2019
1518:2019
1476:2017
1451:2019
1070:and
1068:beer
1019:must
970:and
913:Port
909:foxy
901:and
855:and
847:and
828:and
808:and
798:wine
253:Wine
196:Beer
59:news
4213:Art
3987:Oil
3776:Law
2706:Oak
2155:Red
1966:Ice
1929:Red
1231:.
1114:C$
796:is
42:by
4452::
1618:^
1579:.
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1467:.
1406:^
1386:^
1340:^
1242:,
1223:,
1207:,
1196:.
1188:,
1184:,
1137:,
1133:,
1094:,
1053:A
962:A
832:.
824:,
820:,
804:.
3809:)
3800:(
3362:)
3357:(
3327:e
3320:t
3313:v
2841:e
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2541:v
2298:,
1792:e
1785:t
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