1521:
Lý Thái Tông was started by Nùng Trí Cao's father, Nùng Tồn Phúc, and elder brother, Nùng Trí Thông. This failed and both were caught and executed. Two years later Cao mobilised a rebellion army and captured the territory and declared himself as the king of the Nùng
Kingdom and named it as Dai Lich. However, this occupancy was short-lived as he was captured by Viet forces. He was, however, let go by the King and allowed to return to Quảng Uyên. Six years later he again launched a rebellion against the king in 1048 and captured the territory in southern China and declared himself as the "Emperor of Đại Nam." His kingdom survived for 5 years by the manipulation of the King of China and the King of Viet. However, in 1053 the Vietnamese king Lý Thái Tông captured Cao and executed him. The temple built in his honour, though ancient, is now a refurbished monument (renovated in the 19th century) consisting of two buildings. The outer building has the altar of one of his generals and the inner shrine housed the images of Cao, his wife and his mother till they were stolen a few years ago. An inscription still seen here narrates Cao's war exploits and his avowed commitment to the cause of his nation.
1512:, was established here during the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party Central Committee held at Pác Bó from 10–19 March 1941. Between 1941 and 1945 until the Japanese left was a period of great turmoil in Vietnam. The Japanese set up King Bai as the head of state to counter the influence of the French government and the Việt Minh had established themselves their rule in six provinces in North Vietnam in the Red River delta. Following the surrender of Japan on 13 August 1945 in World War II, Hồ Chí Minh had expanded the ambit of his "August revolution" to Hanoi, Huế and Saigon, and the king abdicated. Hồ Chí Minh declared the independence of Vietnam and addressed the nation from Hanoi on 2 September 1945. The Pac Ba Vestiges Area Exhibition Centre has an array of display of artifacts of the revolution with a Hồ Chí Minh House of Remembrance. A stream and a hill near Pác Bó were named as "Lenin Stream" and "Karl Marx Mountain".
1752:
1539:
of the Lê Army in 1521–1522 after he forcibly dethroned the 11 year King Lê Chiêu Tông, exiled him and installed his brother Lê Thung as the king. However, two years later Lê Chiêu Tông was reinstalled as the King of Đại Việt. The Mạc
Dynasty then ruled for 65 years. The Lê dynasty continued to fight the Mạc Kings and finally succeeded in regaining power in 1592 for a short time with the help of the powerful Trịnh family. A nephew of Mạc Mậu Hợp took control of Cao Bằng and three generations of his family ruled for 75 years till the armies of the Trịnh family captured Cao Bằng in 1667. The small palace building has cannons placed near the main entrance even now.
79:
1698:
2528:
99:
125:
1548:
70:
1689:
538:
1734:
148:
59:
1743:
1680:
1496:
610:, which is located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of the town of Cao Bằng. Cao Bình was a prominent administrative town until the French occupied the territory; the capital was shifted to the Cao Bằng peninsula when the French conquered the area in 1884. They fortified the town with a fort on a hill overlooking the town (ruins of this fort are seen even now). This fort area is now a high-security zone of the People’s Army of Vietnam.
203:
2569:
1707:
2583:
2561:
2544:
1556:
1671:
1662:
1716:
665:" policy by levelling most of the city, including places of worship. The historical areas near the Pác Bó caves in the commune of Trường Hà in Hà Quảng district were mined and bombed, demolishing most of the cave mouth where Hồ Chí Minh based his guerrilla activities in the 1940s and 1950s. In 1996, the districts of Ngân Sơn and Ba Bể were transferred into the newly created province of
90:
1725:
2032:
722:(50 mi), from Trọng Con in Thạch An district to Đức Hạnh in Bảo Lâm district. It stretches 170 kilometres (110 mi) from east to west, from Quảng Lâm in Bảo Lâm district to Lý Quốc in Hạ Lang district. Cao Bằng has an area of 6,724.6 square kilometres (2,596.4 sq mi) (2008 figures). Mountainous forests take up more than 90% of the province.
1978:
529:(at the mouth of the confluence of two rivers, the Bằng Giang and Hien rivers) where Hồ Chí Minh in January 1941 established a revolutionary force at Cốc Bó cave, the Mạc emperor's Temple, the Kỳ Sầm Temple, Coi Bin Church, the Bản Giốc waterfall area at the international border between Vietnam and China, and the Thang Hen Mountain Lake.
1761:
1633:
Thang Hen
Mountain lake, in Trà Lĩnh district, consists of 36 small natural lakes located on the top of a hill at 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). The lakes have been created in limestone formations and some of them flow out as steams. An unusual feature of the lakes is that their water level fluctuates
1585:
are located 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Cao Bằng at the
Vietnam-China Border. It originates from the Quỳ Xuân River and falls over a height of 30 metres (98 ft) and is 300 metres (980 ft) wide. At the top, the waterfall is seen in three parts divided by rocks and trees. As the water
1520:
Kỳ Sầm Temple was built as a memorial at Nùng village (200 metres (660 ft) east of
Highway 203) of Ngan in honour of Nùng Trí Cao, Nùng Lord of Quảng Uyên for organizing the ethnic minority revolt in the 11th century against the Vietnamese monarchy. The first effort at rebellion against the King
1504:
inhabited by the Nùng tribes. He organized the revolutionary movement by training the cadres, translated the
History of the Communist Party in the USSR into the Vietnamese language and also edited a revolutionary newspaper called the 'Independent Vietnam' from Pác Bó. The Vietnam Independence League (
725:
The
Peninsular valley of Cao Bằng province is formed between the Bằng Giang and Hien rivers. The two rivers confluence to the northwest of the town. In the war with China the town was damaged in 1979 and has been since rebuilt. The market in Cao Bằng town is believed to be the largest in Vietnam. Cao
1529:
Coi Binh Church is one of the three churches that were built in 1906 by the French; the other two are at Cao Bằng and That Khe. Except for the Vicar's house the rest of the residential buildings around the church were destroyed in 1979. The vicarage is now the venue of "Cao Bằng region's most famous
1477:
against the national value of 156,681.9 billion đồngs. In 1994 the province produced 151,800 tonnes of cereals compared to the national production of 229.1 million tonnes The per capita production of cereals in the district was 448.6 kg as against the national figure of 501.8 kg
1538:
Mạc King's Temple is the 16th-century palace of the Mạc
Dynasty. It is located on a hill top above the Làng Đến (meaning the "Temple Village"). It is located on the west bank of the Dau Gen River, which is a tributary of the Bằng Giang River. The construction of this palace is credited to a general
1128:
According to the
General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam, the population of Cao Bằng province as of 2019 was 530,341 with a density of 79 persons per km over a total land area of 6,700.26 square kilometres (2,586.98 sq mi). It is one of the least populated provinces in
1589:
The Bản Giốc waterfall area at the
Vietnam-China border is stated to be "among areas having a borderline defined on rivers and streams". It has been clarified by the Head of the Border Committee that the borderline of the fall shall be as fixed along the median of the main flow which shall be done
1567:
is a well-known scenic tourist site. The city of Cao Bằng has many buildings of World War II vintage of French design, which were in ruins, but have since been rebuilt. There is an 'Exhibition Centre' in the town where the history of the revolutionary struggle in Vietnam, which originated in this
629:
In 1950, the province had 10 districts: Bảo Lạc, Hạ Lang, Hòa An, Nguyên Bình, Phú Thạch, Phục Hòa, Quảng Uyên, Thạch An, Trấn Biên and Trùng Khánh. In 1958, Trấn Biên was renamed Trà Lĩnh. The district of Thông Nông was created out of part of the district of Hà Quảng by Decision 67-CP on 7 April
605:
initially occupied the territory and the Lê throne in 1527. However, the Lê kings were reinstated in 1592. Still, the war for control of the region continued and the Mạc family had the upper hand as they declared it an independent region and ruled for 75 years. As witness to this period, here lie
1503:
Pác Bó, located at the mouth of the confluence of two rivers, namely the Bằng Giang and Hien rivers. Its historicity is due to the fact that Hồ Chí Minh, on his return from China (where he had lived for 30 years) on 28 January 1941, established a revolutionary force at a cave near Pác Bó valley
613:
Cao Bằng has a long history of revolutionaries and nationalists. The significant history of the peninsula to the present regime is recorded from the 1920s when it became the "cradle of the revolutionary movement in the north". Many pro-independence groups based themselves in the mountains. The
716:
The geographical setting of the province is mostly mountainous, with land available for habitation thus being limited. The average temperature reported in the province is 22 °C (72 °F). Winter temperatures in some areas occasionally experience freezing conditions and some amount of
721:
which is on the border with China is a well-known natural feature in the province. The western side of Cao Bằng borders Tuyên Quang and Hà Giang provinces. The southern side of Cao Bằng borders the provinces of Bắc Kạn and Lạng Sơn. The north-west expanse of the province is 80 kilometres
580:
Cao Bằng's proximity to China has meant that it has had a somewhat turbulent history, having changed hands a number of times. What are now the provinces of Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn were known as châu Quảng Nguyên during the time of the Lý and Trần Dynasties. Quảng Nguyên became part of
1590:
jointly by both sides. Even though in Vietnam the two falls are considered as one fall with the name Bản Giốc, the physical fact is that the waterfall is named under two ownership divisions namely, "Detian - Banyue Falls" (Chinese: 德天瀑布 & 板約瀑布) or "Bản Giốc Falls" (Vietnamese:
649:
to Cao Bằng by a decree of the congress of the Communist Party. This meant that Cao Bằng had 11 districts: Bảo Lạc, Hà Quảng, Hòa An, Nguyên Bình, Quảng Hòa, Thạch An, Thông Nông, Trà Lĩnh, Trùng Khánh, Ngân Sơn and Chợ Rã. The district of Chợ Rã was renamed
1129:
the northern midlands and mountain areas of Vietnam. The male population during this period was 265,620 while the female population was 264,721. The rural population was 406,934 against an urban population of 123,407 (about 30% of the rural population).
1469:
As against the national figure of 7,592 of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery cooperatives there are only 4 cooperatives in the province; all are agricultural cooperatives. There are only 57 farms compared to the national total of 120,699.
600:
At the end of the 14th century, Tày lords dynasties ruled the area, such as Bế Khắc Thiệu and Nga Dac Thai. In the 1430s, the Lê Dynasty had many rebellions. Royalty faced strong revolt during the 16th and early part of the 17th century –
1466:, although other industries exist. Facilities such as schools and hospitals tend to be in poor condition, but are gradually improving. Transportation, once a major problem, has been improved considerably by new road construction.
1634:
like the tides of the seas, which phenomenon is attributed to the springs of water emerging from artesian wells in limestone formations. The lakes flow through the river, which eventually becomes the Bản Giốc waterfall.
1486:
As the province is in the region where the Vietnamese people lived thousands of years ago before their southwards expansion, Cao Bằng has several points of historical interest as well as many natural features.
1621:
plants found only in the gorge. This cave was a hideout for the local bandits whose treasure is occasionally still found in the cliff-side caves. Bản Giốc Fall is also famous for the fish species "
1132:
There are more than 40 ethnic groups in Hà Giang recognized by the Vietnamese government. Each ethnicity has their own language, traditions, and subculture. The largest ethnic groups are:
1586:
falls down the cliff and merges with sunlight, a seven-coloured rainbow formation is witnessed. Many green trees and flowers that perfume the air are located at the base of the fall.
1617:
during the brief Sino-Vietnamese War. Nearby there is the Tongling Gorge accessible only through a cavern from an adjoining gorge. Rediscovered only recently, it has many species of
634:
by Decision 27-CP on 8 March 1967. The district of Hạ Lang was abolished and integrated into the districts of Quảng Hòa and Trùng Khánh by Decision 176-CP on 15 September 1969.
651:
1563:
Cao Bằng, which lies on the Quây Sơn River, in Ngọc Khê commune, in Trùng Khánh district, has many mountains, forests, rivers and springs throughout. The area near
730:
to Cao Bằng passes through the Cao Bắc Pass. Since the elevation of the town is 300 metres (980 ft) it has a salubrious temperate climate throughout the year.
2403:
1834:
1564:
569:, China, since at least the 3rd century BC. According to local lore, the capital was located near today Cao Bằng City. In the 3rd century BC, the Tây Âu leader
2275:
2250:
2225:
2200:
2175:
2150:
2125:
2091:
631:
2634:
1478:
in 2007. In 2007, the industrial output of the province was a meagre 571.8 billion đồngs against the national output of 1.47 million billion đồngs.
646:
2428:
165:
3138:
2497:
1862:
1622:
727:
3028:
2333:
2627:
2069:
1935:
1875:
17:
1309:
670:
3153:
3143:
1858:
1900:
1751:
2490:
124:
2924:
518:. The province covers 6,700.39 km (2,587.04 sq mi) and, as of 2019, its population was 530,341 people.
1947:
2620:
1106:
327:
1826:
1458:
Cao Bằng is relatively poor compared to other Vietnamese provinces. Most of the province's economy is centered on
618:
chose the province as a base, using the rough terrain as protection. Its historicity was further accentuated when
147:
1804:. However, in Vietnamese, the two falls are considered as two parts of one waterfall with the sole name Bản Giốc.
1625:." During the 1920s, this was a hunting and fishing location for the French who built cottages for this purpose.
701:
provinces within Vietnam. It also has a common international border (322 kilometres (200 mi) long) with the
2059:
3174:
2457:
2279:
2254:
2229:
2204:
2179:
2154:
2129:
2095:
626:, 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Cao Bằng for the decisive revolutionary movement between 1940 and 1945.
3184:
2483:
706:
3179:
3038:
438:
557:
were a conglomeration of upland Tai tribes living in what is today the mountainous region of northernmost
3086:
2982:
2942:
2856:
2803:
1582:
1577:
3033:
2990:
1568:
province, is displayed along with Hồ Chí Minh's vintage car, bearing the registration number "BAC 808".
3010:
2914:
2424:
2151:"Number of cooperatives in 2008 by kind of activity and by province: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery"
1091:
615:
2972:
2947:
2909:
1190:
3148:
2780:
2651:
1697:
1431:
1386:
1184:
111:
78:
2995:
2358:
1401:
622:, on his return from China in exile in 1941, made his headquarters at Pắc Bó, in Trường Hà commune,
2750:
2594:
2278:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2253:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2228:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2203:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2178:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2153:. Population and Employment: General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2128:. Population and Employment :General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
2008:
1294:
1228:
1202:
1178:
694:
674:
666:
503:
3071:
3043:
2866:
2765:
2599:
1473:
The output value of agriculture produce at constant 1994 prices in the province was 676.6 billion
1356:
1215:
1196:
698:
623:
525:. Cao Bằng has several points of historical interest as well as many natural features such as the
507:
3111:
3106:
2957:
2952:
2881:
2876:
2775:
2643:
1241:
Cao Bằng is subdivided into 10 district-level sub-divisions and 161 commune-level sub-divisions.
1222:
2785:
2770:
726:
Bằng town is located on Highway 3 and is 270 kilometres (170 mi) from Hanoi. The road from
690:
499:
3091:
2967:
2861:
2808:
2745:
1647:
1643:
1606:
638:
3096:
1474:
2962:
2899:
2846:
2828:
1416:
606:
ruins of a temple, which was also the palace of the Mạc Kings. It can be seen in the town of
3121:
2919:
2871:
1829:[Table 4.1: Current land use status in the Northern Midlands and Mountains in 2022]
98:
3076:
2904:
2728:
1324:
1159:
483:
403:
298:
282:
253:
44:
3116:
3048:
2813:
2760:
2553:
686:
586:
495:
8:
3020:
2934:
2891:
2795:
2737:
658:
487:
220:
2818:
2201:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery :Output value of agriculture at constant 1994 prices"
582:
521:
The area has a rich history tracing to the Bronze Age Tây Âu (西甌) Kingdom of the ethnic
2475:
1118:
718:
215:
3081:
2851:
2823:
1646:, the Eye of God Mountain is a prominent tourist destination at the Non Nuoc Cao Bang
1371:
3066:
2453:
2337:
2065:
1943:
1871:
1547:
1149:
1044:
590:
379:
3101:
3005:
3000:
2714:
2701:
2660:
511:
1688:
570:
69:
2838:
2683:
2447:
2251:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Production of cereals per capita by province"
1733:
1827:
Biểu số 4.1: Hiện trạng sử dụng đất vùng Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc năm 2022
685:
Cao Bằng province located in the northern part of the country has borders with
662:
430:
2709:
1137:
594:
554:
537:
346:
3168:
1610:
1509:
1209:
1172:
602:
453:
180:
167:
1243:
1133:
642:
550:
335:
114:, Bằng Giang Bridge, Kim Đồng Tomb, Paddy field in Cao Bằng, Ngườm Ngao Cave
3058:
1602:
1274:
1141:
1122:
710:
522:
357:
230:
58:
2612:
2379:
1742:
661:, Chinese troops entered and occupied the city of Cao Bằng, inflicting a "
1459:
1114:
619:
526:
510:
provinces within Vietnam. It also has a common international border with
2094:. General Statistics Office of the Government of Vietnam. Archived from
607:
2126:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of cooperatives by province"
1679:
1145:
1110:
574:
546:
426:
368:
317:
1864:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census"
1495:
2226:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery:Production of cereals by province"
1760:
1598:
630:
1966. The districts of Phục Hòa and Quảng Uyên were merged to become
562:
421:
1857:
1613:, in that order. It was also one of the crossing points for China's
2668:
1618:
1463:
448:
2691:
2521:
2276:"Industry: Industrial output value at current prices by province"
1706:
702:
566:
558:
491:
208:
2176:"Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery: Number of farms by province"
677:, in accordance with Decree 52/2000/NĐ-CP on 25 September 2000.
2673:
2533:
1839:– the data in the report are in hectares, rounded to integers
1670:
1661:
1555:
1341:
1252:
1155:
Languages spoken in Cao Bằng province include the following.
1105:
The province of Cao Bằng is home to many people belonging to
515:
464:
2452:(illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press.
1715:
1614:
413:
1724:
1601:
along a national border in the world, the other three are
89:
408:
2505:
2470:
2092:"Population and population density in 2008 by province"
1835:
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)
1780:
The two falls have separate names in Chinese: Dé Tiān=
2293:
2316:
2314:
1152:(5.12%). Others accounted for the remaining 2.22%.
2404:"Ban Gioc Waterfall – the largest one in Vietnam!"
1992:
2359:"On the settlement of Vietnam-China border issue"
3166:
2311:
2302:
1799:
1787:
1942:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 11–13.
1940:A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc
2628:
2491:
1901:"Tình hình kinh tế, xã hội Cao Bằng năm 2018"
1793:
1781:
2334:"Cao Bang - the land of mountains and water"
2064:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 134–36.
2009:"Chinese Invasion of Vietnam, February 1979"
1981:. Cambodia Travel Key and Foot Print Vietnam
2642:
2053:
2051:
2049:
1821:
1819:
1236:
287:6,700.39 km (2,587.04 sq mi)
268: • Chairman of People's Committee
2635:
2621:
2498:
2484:
2328:
2326:
2084:
1870:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam).
1833:(Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnamese).
1551:Bản Giốc waterfall during the rainy season
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
654:by Decision 144-HĐBT on 6 November 1984.
553:Tây Âu Kingdom flourished. The Tây Âu or
2057:
2046:
2027:
2025:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1816:
1559:Bản Giốc waterfall during the dry season
1554:
1546:
1494:
673:was created by carving out a portion of
545:Cao Bằng's history can be traced to the
536:
2323:
2001:
1933:
637:In December 1978, the two districts of
14:
3167:
2351:
1962:
1918:
1340:
1288:
1266:
1251:
645:were transferred from the province of
2616:
2479:
2336:. English Vietnamvnet. Archived from
2022:
1842:
2513:
2506:Places adjacent to Cao Bằng province
2396:
1859:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
1109:. The most notable of these are the
263:Cao Bằng Provincial People's Council
1597:This water fall is the 4th largest
152:Location of Cao Bằng within Vietnam
24:
25:
3196:
2464:
2427:. Vietnamnet Global. 2023-03-18.
2581:
2567:
2559:
2542:
2526:
2425:"God's Eye Mountain in Cao Bang"
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1107:Vietnam's ethnic minority groups
657:On 27 February 1979, during the
541:Map of Cao Bang province in 1909
494:. The province has borders with
201:
146:
123:
97:
88:
77:
68:
57:
2431:from the original on 2023-12-27
2417:
2372:
2268:
2243:
2218:
2193:
2168:
2143:
2118:
2109:
1774:
1414:
1384:
1354:
1307:
1272:
1100:
1893:
1884:
1642:Located in Quoc Toan Commune,
1508:), known by its short form as
1506:Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội
1481:
709:. The main town is also named
30:Province in Northeast, Vietnam
13:
1:
2582:
2543:
2449:The Making of South East Asia
2361:. Vietnam Embassy. 2002-09-16
1905:Đài truyền hình tỉnh Cao Bằng
1810:
929:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2568:
2560:
1351:Commune-level sub-divisions
1262:Commune-level sub-divisions
680:
7:
3139:District level subdivisions
859:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
789:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3201:
3144:Commune level subdivisions
2460:. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
1653:
1575:
1453:
1447:
1430:
1415:
1400:
1385:
1370:
1355:
1344:
1323:
1308:
1293:
1273:
1255:
1089:
740:Climate data for Cao Bằng
733:
707:People's Republic of China
616:Communist Party of Vietnam
577:in the Red River Delta.
532:
3134:
3057:
3019:
2981:
2933:
2890:
2837:
2794:
2736:
2727:
2700:
2682:
2659:
2650:
2511:
2058:Boobbyer, Claire (2008).
1794:
1782:
1542:
1247:Subdivisions of Cao Bằng
1246:
1042:
998:
928:
858:
788:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
573:shifted their capital to
459:
447:
437:
420:
401:
396:
388:
377:
366:
355:
344:
333:
326:
315:
307:
296:
291:
280:
275:
267:
259:
249:
244:
240:1 city, 9 rural districts
236:
226:
214:
196:
161:
157:
145:
137:
119:
51:
42:
35:
3154:List of former provinces
1768:
1237:Administrative divisions
109:From top, left to right:
2644:Subdivisions of Vietnam
2446:Cœdès, George. (1966).
2115:Also called Kinh people
1934:Chapuis, Oscar (1995).
1890:Also called Kinh people
1629:Thang Hen Mountain lake
1578:Ban Gioc – Detian Falls
1223:Tibeto-Burman languages
597:leader, from the area.
1800:
1788:
1560:
1552:
1500:
585:in 1039, when Emperor
542:
311:82/km (210/sq mi)
2299:Boobbyer, pp. 135–136
2011:. Global Security.org
1998:Boobbyer, pp. 133–135
1648:UNESCO Global Geopark
1576:Further information:
1558:
1550:
1498:
540:
3185:Provinces of Vietnam
2406:. Vietnam Beauty.com
2035:. Museum of Learning
1440:2 towns, 19 communes
1410:3 towns, 16 communes
1395:2 towns, 15 communes
1365:2 towns, 19 communes
1283:8 wards, 3 communes
1185:Trùng Khánh District
1160:Hmong-Mien languages
308: • Density
3180:Northeast (Vietnam)
2935:South Central Coast
2892:North Central Coast
1979:"Cao Bang Province"
1936:"Rulers of Vietnam"
1583:Bản Giốc Waterfalls
1425:1 town, 13 communes
1380:1 town, 14 communes
1333:1 town, 12 communes
1318:1 town, 12 communes
1303:1 town, 16 communes
1191:Quảng Uyên District
1092:World Climate Guide
999:Average rainy days
741:
659:Sino-Vietnamese War
389: • Others
177: /
27:Province of Vietnam
1837:. 18 October 2023.
1638:God's Eye Mountain
1572:Bản Giốc waterfall
1561:
1553:
1501:
1183:Tày Trùng Khánh -
739:
719:Bản Giốc Waterfall
669:. The district of
543:
181:22.667°N 106.000°E
3175:Cao Bằng province
3162:
3161:
3130:
3129:
2983:Central Highlands
2723:
2722:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:Lạng Sơn province
2565:Cao Bằng province
2554:Hà Giang province
2472:(English version)
2071:978-1-906098-13-1
2061:Footprint Vietnam
1877:978-604-75-1532-5
1644:Trà Lĩnh district
1565:Bản Doc Waterfall
1534:Mạc King's Temple
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1338:
1337:
1216:Hà Quảng District
1197:Hà Quảng District
1097:
1096:
624:Hà Quảng District
477:
476:
260: • Body
250: • Type
18:Cao Bằng Province
16:(Redirected from
3192:
2734:
2733:
2715:Ho Chi Minh City
2657:
2656:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2595:Bắc Kạn province
2585:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2546:
2545:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2514:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:on March 1, 2009
2330:
2321:
2320:Boobbyer, p. 135
2318:
2309:
2308:Boobbyer, p. 134
2306:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2055:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1931:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1855:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1342:
1253:
1244:
1229:Bảo Lạc District
1214:En (Nùng Vên) -
1203:Bảo Lạc District
1179:Bảo Lạc District
742:
738:
705:province of the
675:Bảo Lạc District
512:Guangxi province
473:
470:
468:
466:
207:
205:
204:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
182:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
150:
127:
101:
92:
81:
72:
61:
33:
32:
21:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3126:
3053:
3029:Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
3015:
2977:
2929:
2886:
2839:Red River Delta
2833:
2790:
2719:
2696:
2678:
2646:
2641:
2611:
2606:
2572:
2527:
2525:
2507:
2504:
2467:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1932:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1867:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1580:
1545:
1525:Coi Binh Church
1484:
1456:
1239:
1103:
1098:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
736:
683:
565:, and southern
535:
463:
412:
411:14.429 trillion
202:
200:
186:22.667; 106.000
185:
183:
179:
176:
171:
168:
166:
164:
163:
153:
141:
138:Nickname:
133:
132:
131:
130:
115:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
94:
93:
84:
83:
82:
74:
73:
64:
63:
62:
47:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3198:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:List of cities
3146:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
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3008:
3003:
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2993:
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2976:
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2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2925:Thừa Thiên Huế
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
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2859:
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2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
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2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2652:Municipalities
2648:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2558:
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2549:
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2512:
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2508:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2465:External links
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1607:Victoria Falls
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1177:Tày Bảo Lạc -
1170:
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1080:
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1045:sunshine hours
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309:
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278:
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271:Hoàng Xuân Ánh
269:
265:
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261:
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233:
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107:
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2384:triphanoi.com
2381:
2375:
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2329:
2327:
2317:
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2305:
2296:
2282:on 2009-08-31
2281:
2277:
2271:
2257:on 2009-11-13
2256:
2252:
2246:
2232:on 2009-11-13
2231:
2227:
2221:
2207:on 2009-11-13
2206:
2202:
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2182:on 2009-11-13
2181:
2177:
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2026:
2010:
2004:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1949:0-313-29622-7
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
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1616:
1612:
1611:Niagara Falls
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1592:thác Bản Giốc
1587:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1516:Kỳ Sầm Temple
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1408:
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1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1369:
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1363:
1360:
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1343:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
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1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1230:
1227:Black Lolo -
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:Kra languages
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:Nùng Giang -
1194:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:Tai languages
1171:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:Mean monthly
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
927:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
857:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
787:
743:
731:
729:
723:
720:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
627:
625:
621:
617:
611:
609:
604:
603:Mạc Đăng Dung
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
539:
530:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
472:
462:
458:
455:
452:
450:
449:ISO 3166 code
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:
423:
419:
416:0.627 billion
415:
410:
407:
405:
402: •
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
378: •
376:
372:
370:
367: •
365:
361:
359:
356: •
354:
350:
348:
345: •
343:
339:
337:
334: •
332:
329:
328:Ethnic groups
325:
321:
319:
316: •
314:
310:
306:
302:
300:
297: •
295:
290:
286:
284:
281: •
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:
252:
248:
243:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
217:
213:
210:
199:
195:
190:
162:Coordinates:
160:
156:
149:
144:
136:
126:
118:
113:
110:
100:
91:
80:
71:
60:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
3059:Mekong Delta
2786:Tuyên Quang
2755:
2564:
2448:
2433:. Retrieved
2419:
2408:. Retrieved
2398:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2353:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2304:
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2220:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2170:
2159:. Retrieved
2155:the original
2145:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2120:
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:the original
2086:
2075:. Retrieved
2060:
2037:. Retrieved
2013:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1983:. Retrieved
1953:. Retrieved
1939:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:
1895:
1886:
1863:
1776:
1641:
1632:
1603:Iguazu Falls
1596:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1562:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1505:
1502:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1439:
1424:
1409:
1394:
1379:
1364:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1282:
1267:
1240:
1154:
1131:
1127:
1104:
1101:Demographics
724:
715:
684:
656:
636:
628:
612:
599:
591:Nùng Trí Cao
587:Lý Thái Tông
579:
544:
520:
479:
478:
140:High Plateau
108:
2781:Thái Nguyên
2033:"Geography"
1530:apiaries".
1499:Cốc Bó cave
1482:Attractions
1460:agriculture
1432:Trùng Khánh
1387:Nguyên Bình
691:Tuyên Quang
620:Hồ Chí Minh
500:Tuyên Quang
237:Subdivision
184: /
3169:Categories
3112:Tiền Giang
3097:Kiên Giang
3039:Bình Phước
3034:Bình Dương
2973:Quảng Ngãi
2958:Ninh Thuận
2948:Bình Thuận
2910:Quảng Bình
2776:Quảng Ninh
2458:0520050614
2435:2024-03-08
2410:2010-07-02
2389:2007-02-12
2380:"Cao Bằng"
2365:2010-07-02
2344:2010-07-02
2286:2010-06-23
2261:2010-06-23
2236:2010-06-23
2211:2010-06-23
2186:2010-06-23
2161:2010-06-23
2136:2010-06-23
2102:2010-06-23
2077:2010-07-02
2039:2010-06-28
2015:2010-08-27
1985:2010-08-30
1955:2010-07-02
1811:References
1623:tram huong
1348:Population
1289:Huyện (9)
1259:Population
1189:Nùng An -
1150:Vietnamese
1148:(10.36%),
1144:(11.65%),
1140:(29.81%),
1136:(40.84%),
561:, western
547:Bronze Age
490:region of
439:Area codes
380:Vietnamese
292:Population
245:Government
3122:Vĩnh Long
3107:Sóc Trăng
3092:Hậu Giang
3087:Đồng Tháp
3021:Southeast
2968:Quảng Nam
2953:Khánh Hòa
2943:Bình Định
2920:Thanh Hóa
2915:Quảng Trị
2882:Vĩnh Phúc
2877:Thái Bình
2872:Ninh Bình
2857:Hải Dương
2804:Điện Biên
2796:Northwest
2746:Bắc Giang
2738:Northeast
2729:Provinces
1792:;Bǎn Yuē=
1789:Đức Thiên
1599:waterfall
1510:Việt Minh
1402:Quảng Hòa
681:Geography
632:Quảng Hòa
589:expelled
571:Thục Phán
563:Guangdong
549:when the
488:Northeast
427:UTC+07:00
422:Time zone
221:Northeast
3117:Trà Vinh
3077:Bến Tre
3072:Bạc Liêu
3067:An Giang
3049:Tây Ninh
3044:Đồng Nai
3011:Lâm Đồng
2996:Đắk Nông
2867:Nam Định
2862:Hưng Yên
2847:Bắc Ninh
2814:Lai Châu
2809:Hòa Bình
2766:Lạng Sơn
2761:Hà Giang
2756:Cao Bằng
2669:Haiphong
2661:Northern
2429:Archived
1861:(2019).
1801:Bản Giốc
1464:forestry
1417:Thạch An
1357:Hà Quảng
1275:Cao Bằng
1268:City (1)
1090:Source:
711:Cao Bằng
699:Lạng Sơn
687:Hà Giang
647:Bắc Thái
639:Ngân Sơn
608:Cao Bình
595:Tày-Nùng
583:Đại Việt
508:Lạng Sơn
496:Hà Giang
484:province
480:Cao Bằng
467:.caobang
404:Province
299:Province
283:Province
254:Province
231:Cao Bằng
45:Province
37:Cao Bằng
3102:Long An
3006:Kon Tum
3001:Gia Lai
2991:Đắk Lắk
2963:Phú Yên
2905:Nghệ An
2900:Hà Tĩnh
2829:Yên Bái
2819:Lào Cai
2771:Phú Thọ
2751:Bắc Kạn
2710:Cần Thơ
2702:Sothern
2692:Da Nang
2684:Central
2522:Guangxi
1654:Gallery
1619:endemic
1454:Economy
1325:Hạ Lang
1310:Bảo Lâm
1295:Bảo Lạc
1201:Giáy -
1167:Kim Mun
994:(53.5)
734:Climate
728:Nao Pac
703:Guangxi
695:Bắc Kạn
671:Bảo Lâm
667:Bắc Kạn
567:Guangxi
559:Vietnam
555:Âu Việt
533:History
504:Bắc Kạn
492:Vietnam
486:of the
460:Website
322:136,010
303:547,879
227:Capital
209:Vietnam
197:Country
172:106°0′E
169:22°40′N
3082:Cà Mau
2852:Hà Nam
2824:Sơn La
2531:
2456:
2068:
1946:
1910:10 May
1874:
1609:, and
1543:Nature
1491:Pác Bó
1436:70,424
1421:30,001
1406:66,620
1391:39,654
1376:52,762
1372:Hòa An
1361:59,467
1329:25,439
1314:65,025
1299:54,420
1279:73,549
1121:, and
1085:1,618
989:(0.8)
984:(1.7)
979:(3.6)
974:(5.9)
969:(9.8)
964:(8.8)
959:(9.0)
954:(6.9)
949:(3.6)
944:(1.5)
939:(1.0)
934:(0.9)
745:Month
697:, and
643:Chợ Rã
575:Cổ Loa
527:Pác Bó
506:, and
373:10.36%
362:11.65%
351:29.81%
340:40.84%
216:Region
206:
2674:Hanoi
2534:China
1868:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1769:Notes
1475:đồngs
1164:Hmong
1123:Hmong
992:1,359
924:(65)
919:(52)
914:(59)
909:(66)
904:(72)
899:(75)
894:(75)
889:(75)
884:(73)
879:(66)
874:(61)
869:(54)
864:(50)
854:(80)
849:(68)
844:(75)
839:(81)
834:(88)
829:(90)
824:(90)
819:(90)
814:(88)
809:(81)
804:(73)
799:(66)
794:(64)
784:Year
652:Ba Bể
516:China
482:is a
454:VN-04
392:2.22%
384:5.12%
318:Urban
2454:ISBN
2066:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1912:2020
1872:ISBN
1615:army
1462:and
1345:Name
1256:Name
1142:Mông
1138:Nùng
1115:Nùng
1082:124
1079:120
1076:155
1073:180
1070:186
1067:186
1064:150
1061:186
1058:120
1038:158
781:Dec
778:Nov
775:Oct
772:Sep
769:Aug
766:Jul
763:Jun
760:May
757:Apr
754:Mar
751:Feb
748:Jan
641:and
593:, a
469:.gov
414:US$
358:Mông
347:Nùng
276:Area
129:Seal
1594:).
1146:Dao
1134:Tày
1119:Dao
1111:Tày
1055:93
1052:56
1049:62
1029:12
1026:14
1023:19
1020:18
1017:17
1014:15
1011:14
1008:12
1005:10
1002:10
972:150
967:249
962:224
957:229
952:174
551:Tày
523:Tày
514:in
471:.vn
465:www
443:206
431:ICT
409:VND
397:GDP
369:Dao
336:Tày
3171::
2524:,
2382:.
2325:^
2313:^
2048:^
2024:^
1964:^
1938:.
1920:^
1903:.
1844:^
1818:^
1795:板約
1783:德天
1650:.
1605:,
1125:.
1117:,
1113:,
1035:8
1032:9
987:20
982:44
977:91
947:91
942:39
937:26
932:22
922:18
917:11
912:15
907:19
902:22
897:24
892:24
887:24
882:23
877:19
872:16
867:12
862:10
852:26
847:20
842:24
837:27
832:31
827:32
822:32
817:32
812:31
807:27
802:23
797:19
792:18
713:.
693:,
689:,
502:,
498:,
2636:e
2629:t
2622:v
2499:e
2492:t
2485:v
2438:.
2413:.
2392:.
2368:.
2347:.
2289:.
2264:.
2239:.
2214:.
2189:.
2164:.
2139:.
2105:.
2080:.
2042:.
2018:.
1988:.
1958:.
1914:.
1880:.
1798:=
1786:=
433:)
429:(
20:)
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