1861:
1873:
45:
report stated that in
January of that year the Soviet Union for the first time published capital punishment data. It was disclosed that, in 1990, 445 individuals were given the death sentence, 195 people were executed and 29 death sentences were commuted. Execution took the form of a gunshot to the
137:, were retroactively sentenced to death and executed. By 1987, over 6,000 people had been executed for economic crimes. The death penalty was generally applied if the crime involved sums exceeding about 10,000 rubles, though there was no fixed threshold.
55:
30:
was
Article 22 of the Fundamental Principles of Criminal Legislation, which stated that the death penalty was permitted "as an exceptional measure of punishment, until its complete abolition".
85:, on 21 June 1918. Conditional death sentences were also delivered in the early 1920s. Decrees issued in 1922, 1923 and 1933, repealed in 1959, provided police with the right to carry out
780:
1184:
1167:
1214:
2252:
1157:
1677:
1177:
62:
decreed the abolition of the death penalty. In
February 1918, the death penalty was reinstated. Hangings and shootings were very extensively employed by the
1203:
1172:
1162:
1114:
627:
676:
1411:
2303:
656:
2283:
602:
436:
153:
412:
Crime and
Punishment in Soviet Officialdom: Combating Corruption in the Soviet Elite, 1965-90: Combating Corruption in the Soviet Elite, 1965-90
2185:
1986:
1926:
1109:
722:
1909:
775:
59:
1294:
1264:
133:
Capital punishment for crimes against state and public property was reintroduced in 1961. During that year two foreign currency traders,
286:
168:. The director of Gastronom 1, one of Moscow's most prominent gourmet food stores, was executed in 1984 for corruption. The chairman of
1551:
1511:
1421:
1232:
748:
1539:
1434:
1306:
1092:
551:
312:
1444:
1361:
1254:
385:"Review of Hilger, Andreas, "Tod den Spionen!": Todesurteile sowjetischer Gerichte in der SBZ/DDR und in der Sowjetunion bis 1953"
2257:
1384:
1191:
1058:
235:
2288:
927:
522:
577:
2232:
1569:
1070:
1036:
1024:
1019:
910:
1496:
2262:
1606:
1374:
657:"Blue Scarf Gang in Soviet Shows Business Sense; Izvestia Traces Success of Group in Azerbaijan to Its Satisfied Customers"
1486:
1152:
1099:
1087:
2293:
1534:
1529:
1249:
1197:
125:
of state or public property in especially large amounts". The hijacking of an aircraft became a capital crime in 1973.
89:. Capital punishment was abolished on 26 May 1947, but reinstated in 1950. Capital punishment was extended to cases of
1786:
1737:
1670:
1481:
1209:
811:
715:
420:
322:
2298:
1902:
1816:
1804:
1628:
1618:
1574:
1389:
1065:
1014:
897:
2237:
1821:
1809:
1665:
1650:
1564:
1466:
1048:
868:
41:
courts passed around 2,000 death sentences every year, of which two-thirds were commuted to prison terms. A 1991
1762:
1742:
1439:
1053:
878:
806:
266:
2180:
1833:
1660:
1524:
1476:
1237:
1031:
905:
888:
230:
220:
215:
1429:
1104:
999:
800:
708:
210:
134:
2107:
1895:
1710:
1692:
1458:
1316:
1277:
1244:
934:
922:
838:
740:
2247:
1705:
1682:
1655:
225:
1944:
1747:
1720:
1623:
1715:
1828:
2050:
1077:
494:
1956:
1757:
1349:
1287:
256:
2077:
2065:
1939:
1876:
848:
410:
2205:
2045:
1638:
1501:
1321:
1119:
833:
469:"Capital Punishment For Crimes Against State And Public Property In The Soviet Union Today"
1725:
628:"Graft and Embezzlement,-Most Persistent Crimes in Soviet, Continue to Plague the Economy"
8:
2082:
2070:
1999:
1865:
1594:
1399:
1328:
1136:
985:
863:
785:
758:
468:
2242:
2154:
2010:
1918:
1732:
1643:
960:
873:
763:
753:
681:
661:
632:
527:
197:
noted that "60 percent of the 160 persons executed for economic crimes since 1961 were
193:
86:
27:
371:
1840:
1780:
1559:
1345:
1041:
843:
828:
770:
416:
384:
318:
262:
90:
2035:
2030:
2020:
1951:
354:
169:
46:
back of the head. The death penalty was not applied to minors or pregnant women.
2217:
2134:
1752:
965:
917:
823:
173:
149:
118:
74:
2159:
2055:
2025:
1961:
1772:
1700:
980:
970:
42:
358:
2277:
2210:
2060:
1633:
345:
van den Berg, Ger P. (April 1983). "The Soviet Union and the death penalty".
165:
145:
34:
1971:
1516:
1337:
731:
82:
38:
23:
677:"KROKODIL COMMENTS ON "ECONOMIC CRIME"; Russia Has 'Socialist Crime,' Too"
2200:
2040:
2015:
2005:
1966:
1379:
1341:
1333:
955:
939:
853:
795:
56:
Second All-Russian
Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
2164:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
1369:
177:
67:
63:
700:
2222:
2195:
2097:
1887:
1589:
1584:
1406:
1299:
1129:
790:
157:
110:
106:
2227:
2139:
1579:
1124:
858:
818:
141:
437:"At Least Seven Die In Shootout After Hijacking Of A Soviet Plane"
2149:
2144:
2092:
2087:
1976:
1934:
1471:
975:
185:
102:
78:
26:
for most of the country's existence. The claimed legal basis for
73:
The first person to be sentenced to death by a Soviet court was
161:
114:
2190:
1394:
1272:
172:
was executed in 1984 for "systematically taking big bribes".
122:
16:
Overview of the use of capital punishment in the Soviet Union
603:"Two soldiers and two civilian defense arms experts were..."
372:
Red Terror at 100: What Was Behind a
Vicious Soviet Strategy
255:
1506:
1282:
198:
181:
2253:
Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United
Nations
287:"In Soviet, The Death Penalty Persists Without Any Debate"
1491:
1311:
474:. National Council For Soviet And East European Research
311:
Kushen, Robert; Schwartz, Herman; Mikva, Abner (1991).
176:, head of the restaurants and canteens department in
310:
2275:
1580:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
523:"2 High Soviet Officials Are Executed For Graft"
578:"Soviet Millionaire's Path To The Firing Squad"
340:
338:
336:
334:
1903:
716:
552:"Soviets reports execution in caviar scandal"
280:
278:
382:
344:
517:
515:
331:
1910:
1896:
723:
709:
654:
275:
254:
462:
460:
458:
284:
549:
512:
493:Sakharov, Andrei D. (February 9, 1978).
492:
2304:Human rights abuses in the Soviet Union
2258:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
730:
236:Capital punishment in the United States
180:, was sentenced to death for receiving
2284:Capital punishment in the Soviet Union
2276:
1917:
749:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
575:
455:
402:
248:
152:campaign. Vladimir I. Rytov, a deputy
20:Capital punishment in the Soviet Union
1891:
704:
466:
408:
314:Prison Conditions in the Soviet Union
117:, capital punishment was imposed for
2263:Capital punishment for homosexuality
58:in November 1917, the government of
550:Chazanov, Mathis (April 27, 1982).
285:Schmemann, Serge (August 3, 1983).
13:
128:
14:
2315:
2186:Most recent executions by country
96:
1872:
1871:
1859:
2238:Religion and capital punishment
669:
648:
620:
595:
576:Mydans, Seth (August 5, 1984).
569:
543:
486:
261:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
144:for economic crimes as part of
655:Henry Kamm (October 4, 1967).
429:
376:
365:
317:. Helsinki Watch. p. 29.
304:
37:estimates, in the early 1980s
1:
2289:Capital punishment by country
2181:Enforcement or use by country
1412:Political abuse of psychiatry
1204:Congress of People's Deputies
467:Kline, George L. (May 1987).
241:
231:Capital punishment in Vietnam
221:Capital punishment in Ukraine
216:Capital punishment in Belarus
160:millions of dollars worth of
499:The New York Review of Books
211:Capital punishment in Russia
7:
2108:Hanged, drawn and quartered
1575:Academy of Medical Sciences
383:Magnusdottir, Rosa (2010).
204:
156:, was executed in 1982 for
10:
2320:
409:Clark, William A. (2016).
226:Capital punishment in Cuba
49:
2294:Crime in the Soviet Union
2173:
1985:
1925:
1853:
1797:
1771:
1691:
1614:
1605:
1550:
1457:
1420:
1360:
1263:
1225:
1145:
1007:
998:
948:
896:
887:
739:
359:10.1080/09668138308411469
1927:Current judicial methods
2299:Law of the Soviet Union
1866:Soviet Union portal
140:Several officials were
135:Rokotov and Faibishenko
1758:Stalinist architecture
1512:Science and technology
1422:Ideological repression
1350:Soviet Airborne Forces
1288:Destruction battalions
258:Soviet Law and Economy
1540:List of metro systems
1093:Collective leadership
154:Minister of Fisheries
1502:Net material product
1445:Censorship of images
1362:Political repression
1322:Soviet Border Troops
1255:First Deputy Premier
839:1965 economic reform
834:Soviet space program
2071:Republican marriage
2000:Damnatio ad bestias
1570:Academy of Sciences
1385:Population transfer
1329:Soviet Armed Forces
1192:Congress of Soviets
1173:Presidium/Politburo
1137:Soviet anti-Zionism
986:West Siberian Plain
864:Revolutions of 1989
801:Great Patriotic War
786:New Economic Policy
495:"The Death Penalty"
443:. November 23, 1983
2243:Wrongful execution
2155:Suffocation in ash
2011:Blowing from a gun
1919:Capital punishment
1215:Military Collegium
1083:Capital punishment
961:Caucasus Mountains
874:Post-Soviet states
754:Russian Revolution
682:The New York Times
662:The New York Times
633:The New York Times
531:. January 14, 1984
528:The New York Times
441:The New York Times
194:The New York Times
87:summary executions
28:capital punishment
2271:
2270:
2248:Botched execution
1885:
1884:
1849:
1848:
1841:Hammer and sickle
1783:and their groups
1781:Soviet dissidents
1560:Communist Academy
1477:Economic planning
1453:
1452:
1346:Soviet Air Forces
1265:Security services
1185:General Secretary
1168:Central Committee
1110:Political parties
1042:Brezhnev Doctrine
1037:Foreign relations
994:
993:
935:Autonomous okrugs
849:Soviet–Afghan War
829:Sino-Soviet split
771:Russian Civil War
91:aggravated murder
66:as part of their
2311:
1957:Nitrogen hypoxia
1952:Lethal injection
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1612:
1611:
1520:
1375:Collectivization
1120:Marxism–Leninism
1005:
1004:
894:
893:
725:
718:
711:
702:
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
673:
667:
666:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
636:. April 13, 1976
624:
618:
617:
615:
613:
608:. April 26, 1984
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
519:
510:
509:
507:
505:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
473:
464:
453:
452:
450:
448:
433:
427:
426:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
380:
374:
369:
363:
362:
342:
329:
328:
308:
302:
301:
299:
297:
282:
273:
272:
252:
170:Technopromexport
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2233:List of methods
2218:Final statement
2169:
1990:
1988:
1981:
1921:
1916:
1886:
1881:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1793:
1767:
1687:
1601:
1546:
1518:
1492:Internet domain
1487:Five-year plans
1449:
1416:
1356:
1259:
1221:
1153:Communist Party
1141:
1100:Passport system
990:
966:European Russia
944:
883:
824:Khrushchev Thaw
803:(World War II)
781:Creation treaty
735:
729:
699:
698:
688:
686:
685:. April 5, 1964
675:
674:
670:
653:
649:
639:
637:
626:
625:
621:
611:
609:
601:
600:
596:
586:
584:
574:
570:
560:
558:
548:
544:
534:
532:
521:
520:
513:
503:
501:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
465:
456:
446:
444:
435:
434:
430:
423:
407:
403:
393:
391:
381:
377:
370:
366:
343:
332:
325:
309:
305:
295:
293:
283:
276:
269:
253:
249:
244:
207:
174:Berta Borodkina
150:anti-corruption
131:
129:Economic crimes
121:, such as "the
119:economic crimes
101:In addition to
99:
75:Alexey Schastny
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2174:Related topics
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2160:Upright jerker
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2056:Disembowelment
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:Breaking wheel
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1993:
1989:post-classical
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1535:Rail transport
1532:
1530:Railway system
1522:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:Deputy Premier
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1233:Heads of state
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1201:
1198:Supreme Soviet
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:State ideology
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1011:
1009:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
981:Ural Mountains
978:
973:
971:North Caucasus
968:
963:
958:
952:
950:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
931:
930:
920:
915:
914:
913:
902:
900:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
815:
814:
809:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
767:
766:
761:
751:
745:
743:
737:
736:
728:
727:
720:
713:
705:
697:
696:
668:
647:
619:
594:
582:New York Times
568:
542:
511:
485:
454:
428:
421:
401:
375:
364:
353:(2): 154–174.
347:Soviet Studies
330:
323:
303:
291:New York Times
274:
267:
246:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
206:
203:
130:
127:
98:
97:Capital crimes
95:
51:
48:
43:Helsinki Watch
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:Scharfrichter
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Dismemberment
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Electrocution
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Printed media
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1671:Cyrillisation
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Working class
1637:
1635:
1634:Soviet people
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Energy policy
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:Supreme Court
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
997:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
813:
812:The Holocaust
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
742:
738:
733:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
706:
703:
684:
683:
678:
672:
664:
663:
658:
651:
635:
634:
629:
623:
607:
604:
598:
583:
579:
572:
557:
553:
546:
530:
529:
524:
518:
516:
500:
496:
489:
470:
463:
461:
459:
442:
438:
432:
424:
422:9781315486635
418:
415:. Routledge.
414:
413:
405:
390:
386:
379:
373:
368:
360:
356:
352:
348:
341:
339:
337:
335:
326:
324:1-56432-049-9
320:
316:
315:
307:
292:
288:
281:
279:
270:
264:
260:
259:
251:
247:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
202:
200:
196:
195:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Yuri Andropov
143:
138:
136:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
60:Soviet Russia
57:
47:
44:
40:
36:
33:According to
31:
29:
25:
24:legal penalty
21:
2145:Slow slicing
2127:
1998:
1945:firing squad
1857:
1629:Demographics
1619:Antisemitism
1472:Central Bank
1390:Forced labor
1338:Spetsnaz GRU
1158:organisation
1082:
1066:Human rights
1015:Constitution
898:Subdivisions
776:Russian SFSR
732:Soviet Union
689:November 10,
687:. Retrieved
680:
671:
660:
650:
640:November 13,
638:. Retrieved
631:
622:
610:. Retrieved
605:
597:
585:. Retrieved
581:
571:
559:. Retrieved
555:
545:
533:. Retrieved
526:
502:. Retrieved
498:
488:
476:. Retrieved
445:. Retrieved
440:
431:
411:
404:
392:. Retrieved
388:
378:
367:
350:
346:
313:
306:
294:. Retrieved
290:
257:
250:
192:
190:
139:
132:
100:
83:Baltic Fleet
72:
53:
32:
19:
18:
2201:Executioner
2041:Crucifixion
2016:Brazen bull
2006:Blood eagle
1987:Ancient and
1967:Gas chamber
1733:Phraseology
1678:Prohibition
1666:Linguistics
1651:Drug policy
1644:1989 census
1565:Cybernetics
1467:Agriculture
1380:Great Purge
1342:Soviet Navy
1334:Soviet Army
1206:(1989–1991)
1200:(1938–1991)
1194:(1922–1936)
1178:Secretariat
1049:Gun control
956:Caspian Sea
940:Closed city
869:Dissolution
854:Perestroika
796:Great Purge
504:October 18,
184:758,500 in
54:During the
2278:Categories
2165:Waist chop
2129:Mazzatello
2123:Ishikozume
2118:Impalement
2113:Immurement
2103:Guillotine
2051:Decimation
1773:Opposition
1763:Television
1743:Propaganda
1716:Literature
1590:Naukograds
1585:Sharashkas
1519:(currency)
1497:Inventions
1440:Censorship
1370:Red Terror
1054:Government
928:Autonomous
911:Autonomous
844:Stagnation
807:Evacuation
612:October 1,
587:October 1,
561:October 1,
535:October 1,
478:October 1,
447:October 1,
394:October 1,
296:October 1,
268:9024732654
242:References
178:Gelendzhik
93:in 1954.
68:Red Terror
64:Bolsheviks
2223:Last meal
2196:Death row
2098:Gibbeting
1972:Beheading
1834:Republics
1822:Republics
1810:Republics
1661:Languages
1525:Transport
1407:Holodomor
1300:Militsiya
1238:President
1130:Stalinism
1032:Elections
906:Republics
889:Geography
879:Nostalgia
791:Stalinism
158:smuggling
123:pilfering
111:terrorism
107:espionage
2228:Penology
2140:Scaphism
2078:Elephant
2066:Drowning
2046:Crushing
1940:Shooting
1877:Category
1430:Religion
1317:Chairmen
1163:Congress
1125:Leninism
1105:Propiska
1000:Politics
859:Glasnost
819:Cold War
759:February
205:See also
191:In 1964
142:executed
2150:Stoning
2093:Garrote
2088:Flaying
2083:Falling
2036:Burning
2021:Boiling
1991:methods
1977:Stoning
1935:Hanging
1798:Symbols
1711:Fashion
1693:Culture
1607:Society
1552:Science
1517:Rouble
1459:Economy
1435:Science
1245:Premier
1226:Offices
1088:Leaders
1008:General
976:Siberia
949:Regions
923:Oblasts
764:October
741:History
164:to the
103:treason
81:of the
79:Admiral
50:History
35:Western
2135:Sawing
2031:Burial
1817:Emblem
1805:Anthem
1753:Sports
1706:Cinema
1701:Ballet
1683:Racism
1656:Family
1146:Bodies
734:topics
419:
321:
265:
186:bribes
162:caviar
115:murder
39:Soviet
22:was a
2191:Crime
1748:Radio
1726:Opera
1721:Music
1624:Crime
1395:Gulag
1273:Cheka
918:Krais
472:(PDF)
389:H-Net
2206:list
1829:Flag
1787:List
1595:List
1507:OGAS
1400:List
1283:NKVD
1071:LGBT
1059:List
1025:1977
1020:1936
691:2022
642:2022
614:2018
589:2018
563:2018
537:2018
506:2018
480:2018
449:2018
417:ISBN
396:2018
319:ISBN
298:2018
263:ISBN
199:Jews
182:US$
166:West
113:and
1312:KGB
1307:MGB
1295:MVD
1278:GPU
1078:Law
606:UPI
556:UPI
355:doi
201:."
148:'s
2280::
1344:•
1340:•
679:.
659:.
630:.
580:.
554:.
525:.
514:^
497:.
457:^
439:.
387:.
351:35
349:.
333:^
289:.
277:^
188:.
109:,
105:,
77:,
70:.
1911:e
1904:t
1897:v
1348:/
1336:/
724:e
717:t
710:v
693:.
665:.
644:.
616:.
591:.
565:.
539:.
508:.
482:.
451:.
425:.
398:.
361:.
357::
327:.
300:.
271:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.