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competitive venues (a la carte cafeteria sales, vending machines, and stores/snack bars/carts), on the availability of unhealthy drinks at schools and student consumption. The study analyzed state- and school district-level policies mandating soda bans and found that state bans were associated with significantly lower school soda availability but district bans showed no significant associations. In addition, no significant correlation was observed between state policies and student consumption. Among student populations, state policy was directly associated with significantly lower school soda availability and indirectly associated with lower student consumption. The same was not observed for other student populations.
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1509:, and that allowing soft drink sales in schools encourages children to believe they are safe to consume in moderate to large quantities. Opponents also argue that schools have a responsibility to look after the health of the children in their care, and that allowing children easy access to soft drinks violates that responsibility. Vending machine proponents believe that obesity is a complex issue and soft drinks are not the only cause. A 2011 bill to tax soft drinks in California failed, with some opposing lawmakers arguing that parents—not the government—should be responsible for children's drink choices.
1582:(effective in 2014) that mandates schools that receive federal funding must offer healthy snacks and drinks to students. The act bans the selling of soft drinks to students and requires schools to provide healthier options such as water, unflavored low-fat milk, 100% fruit and vegetable drinks or sugar-free carbonated drinks. The portion sizes available to students will be based on age: eight ounces for elementary schools, twelve ounces for middle and high schools. Proponents of the act predict the new mandate it will make it easier for students to make healthy drink choices while at school.
1555:. Due to district budget cuts and loss in state funding, many school districts allow commercial businesses to market and advertise their product (including junk food and soda) to public school students for additional revenue. Junk food and soda companies have acquired exclusive rights to vending machines throughout many public school campuses. Opponents of corporate marketing and advertising on school grounds urge school officials to restrict or limit a corporation's power to promote, market, and sell their product to school students. In the 1970s, the Supreme Court ruled that
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644:"Within a decade, inventors in Britain and in Europe had taken Priestley's basic idea—get some "fixed air," mix it with water, shake—and created contraptions that could make carbonated water more quickly, in greater quantities. One of those inventors was named Johann Jacob Schweppe, who sold bottled soda water and whose business is still around today."
1575:", to some degree is protected under the First Amendment. To avoid a First Amendment challenge by corporations, public schools could create contracts that restrict the sale of certain product and advertising. Public schools can also ban the selling of all food and drink products on campus, while not infringing on a corporation's right to free speech.
1612:, and its harmful impact on overall health. Some speculate that higher taxes could help reduce soda consumption. Others say that taxes should help fund education to increase consumer awareness of the unhealthy effects of excessive soft drink consumption, and also help cover costs of caring for conditions resulting from overconsumption. The
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from blocking the neck as the drink was poured. R. White's, by now the biggest soft drinks company in London and south-east
England, featured a wide range of drinks on their price list in 1887, all of which were sold in Codd's glass bottles, with choices including strawberry soda, raspberry soda, cherryade and cream soda.
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1074:. Modern drinks introduce carbon dioxide for carbonation, but there is some speculation that alcohol might result from fermentation of sugars in a non-sterile environment. A small amount of alcohol is introduced in some soft drinks where alcohol is used in the preparation of the flavoring extracts such as
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proposed to ban the sale of non-diet soft drinks larger than 16 ounces, except in convenience stores and supermarkets. A lawsuit against the ban was upheld by a state judge, who voiced concerns that the ban was "fraught with arbitrary and capricious consequences". Bloomberg announced that he would be
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of New York City and John
Lippincott of Philadelphia began manufacturing soda fountains. Both men were successful and built large factories for fabricating fountains. Due to problems in the U.S. glass industry, bottled drinks remained a small portion of the market throughout much of the 19th century.
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A 2006 study of several thousand men and women, found that women who regularly drank cola-based sodas (three or more a day) had significantly lower bone mineral density (BMD) of about 4% in the hip compared to women who did not consume colas. The study found that the effect of regular consumption of
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Per capita consumption of soda varies considerably around the world. As of 2014, the top consuming countries per capita were
Argentina, the United States, Chile, and Mexico. Developed countries in Europe and elsewhere in the Americas had considerably lower consumption. Annual average consumption in
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Of most importance is that the ingredient meets the agreed specification on all major parameters. This is not only the functional parameter (in other words, the level of the major constituent), but the level of impurities, the microbiological status, and physical parameters such as color, particle
370:
In the United
Kingdom and Ireland, the term "fizzy drink" is common. "Pop" and "fizzy pop" are used in Northern England, South Wales, and the Midlands while "mineral" is used in Ireland. In Scotland, "fizzy juice" or even simply "juice" is colloquially encountered, as is "ginger". In Australia and
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on regular soda policies and their effect on school drink availability and student consumption. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of a program beginning in the 2014–2015 school year that requires schools participating in federally reimbursable meal programs to remove all
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in the neck. The bottles were filled upside down, and pressure of the gas in the bottle forced the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. The bottle was pinched into a special shape to provide a chamber into which the marble was pushed to open the bottle. This prevented the marble
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Dialect Survey tracked the usage of the nine most common names. Over half of the survey respondents preferred the term "soda", which was dominant in the
Northeastern United States, California, and the areas surrounding Milwaukee and St. Louis. The term "pop", which was preferred by 25% of the
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found that from 2003 to 2014 the proportion of
Americans who drank a sugary beverage on a given day fell from approximately 62% to 50% for adults, and from 80% to 61% for children. The decrease has been attributed to, among other factors, an increased awareness of the dangers of obesity, and
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regarding the "First
Amendment Implications of Restricting Food and Beverages Marketing in Schools". The article examines a school district's policy regarding limiting the sale and marketing of soda in public schools, and how certain policies can invoke a violation of the
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called for the price of sugary fizzy drinks to be increased, with the money raised (an estimated £1 billion at 20p per litre) to be put towards a "Children's Future Fund", overseen by an independent body, which would encourage children to eat healthily in school.
1539:, announced new minimum nutrition standards for school food. Among a wide range of measures, from September 2006, school lunches will be free from carbonated drinks. Schools will also end the sale of junk food (including carbonated drinks) in vending machines and
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In the early 20th century, sales of bottled soda increased greatly around the world, and in the second half of the 20th century, canned soft drinks became an important share of the market. During the 1920s, "Home-Paks" were invented. "Home-Paks" are the familiar
753:" appeared in the late 1870s. It became one of the most popular soda fountain drinks from 1900 through the 1930s, with the lemon or orange phosphate being the most basic. The drink consists of 1 US fl oz (30 ml) fruit syrup, 1/2 teaspoon of
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when the pressure is released. The process usually involves injecting carbon dioxide under high pressure. When the pressure is removed, the carbon dioxide is released from the solution as small bubbles, which causes the solution to become effervescent, or fizzy.
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Soft drinks soon outgrew their origins in the medical world and became a widely consumed product, available cheaply for the masses. By the 1840s, there were more than fifty soft drink manufacturers in London, an increase from just ten in the 1820s. Carbonated
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In 2017, the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the Kingdom of Bahrain imposed a 50% tax on soft drinks and a 100% tax on energy drinks to curb excess consumption of the commodity and for additional revenue.
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Some soft drinks contain measurable amounts of alcohol. In some older preparations, this resulted from natural fermentation used to build the carbonation. In the United States, soft drinks (as well as other products such as
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In recent years, soda consumption has generally declined in the West. According to one estimate, per capita consumption in the United States reached its peak in 1998 and has continually fallen since. A study in the journal
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1310:—a trend that was paralleled by doubling the prevalence of obesity. The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with weight and obesity, and changes in consumption can help predict changes in weight.
3200:"Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction"
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invented a generating apparatus that made carbonated water from chalk by the use of sulfuric acid. Bergman's apparatus allowed imitation mineral water to be produced in large amounts. Swedish chemist
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are under great pressure from the gas, so inventors tried to find the best way to prevent the carbon dioxide or bubbles from escaping. The bottles could also explode if the pressure was too great.
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also began to appear in the 1920s. Since then, soft drink vending machines have become increasingly popular. Both hot and cold drinks are sold in these self-service machines throughout the world.
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and Africa. As the quinine powder was so bitter people began mixing the powder with soda and sugar, and a basic tonic water was created. The first commercial tonic water was produced in 1858. The
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machine for the automatic production of glass bottles. Earlier glass bottles had all been hand-blown. Four years later, the new bottle-blowing machine was in operation. It was first operated by
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from
Manchester, was the first to sell artificial mineral water to the general public for medicinal purposes, beginning in the 1770s. His recipe for 'Bewley's Mephitic Julep' consisted of 3
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1290:. A few experimental studies reported the role sugar-sweetened soft drinks potentially contribute to these ailments, though other studies show conflicting information. According to a 2013
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of Paris was granted a monopoly for the sale of lemonade soft drinks in 1676. Vendors carried tanks of lemonade on their backs and dispensed cups of the soft drink to
Parisians.
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Soft drinks are made by mixing dry or fresh ingredients with water. Production of soft drinks can be done at factories or at home. Soft drinks can be made at home by mixing a
623:
Priestley found that water treated in this manner had a pleasant taste, and he offered it to his friends as a refreshing drink. In 1772, Priestley published a paper entitled
2759:
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first discovered a method of infusing water with carbon dioxide to make carbonated water when he suspended a bowl of distilled water above a beer vat at a local brewery in
4583:
3384:"Financial Conflicts of Interest and Reporting Bias Regarding the Association between Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews"
1913:
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right after drinking soft drinks should be avoided as this can result in additional erosion to the teeth due to mechanical action of the toothbrush on weakened enamel.
933:. He used a Nooth apparatus to produce his waters. Businessmen in Philadelphia and New York City also began selling soda water in the early 19th century. In the 1830s,
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906:, a Baltimore, Maryland machine shop operator. It was the first bottle top to successfully keep the bubbles in the bottle. In 1899, the first patent was issued for a
725:. published in 1809. The drinking of either natural or artificial mineral water was considered at the time to be a healthy practice, and was promoted by advocates of
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1445:. As of 2006, the FDA stated its belief that "the levels of benzene found in soft drinks and other beverages to date do not pose a safety concern for consumers".
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In other languages, various names are used: descriptive names as "non-alcoholic beverages", equivalents of "soda water", or generalized names. For example, the
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Marshall TA, Levy SM, Broffitt B, Warren JJ, Eichenberger-Gilmore JM, Burns TL, Stumbo PJ (2003). "Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children".
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1978:
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should be allowed in schools has been on the rise. Opponents of the soft drink vending machines believe that soft drinks are a significant contributor to
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Brown, Catronia J.; Smith, Gay; Shaw, Linda; Parry, Jason; Smith, Anthony J. (March 2007). "The erosive potential of flavoured sparkling water drinks".
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914:, an employee of Libby Glass Company. Within a few years, glass bottle production increased from 1,400 bottles a day to about 58,000 bottles a day.
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in 1783 to sell carbonated water, and relocated his business to London in 1792. His drink soon gained in popularity; among his newfound patrons was
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3744:"Colas, but not other carbonated beverages, are associated with low bone mineral density in older women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study"
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The term "soft drink" is a category in the beverage industry, and is broadly used in product labeling and on restaurant menus, generally a
4496:
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Phosphates, in Smith, Andrew. The Oxford companion to American food and drink. Oxford University Press US, 2007, ISBN 0-19-530796-8, p.451
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In the English-speaking parts of Canada, the term "pop" is prevalent, but "soft drink" is the most common English term used in Montreal.
195:. Containers come in a variety of sizes, ranging from small bottles to large multi-liter containers. Soft drinks are widely available at
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Crandall, Philip; Chen, Chin Shu; Nagy, Steven; Perras, Georges; Buchel, Johannes A.; Riha, William (2000). "Beverages, nonalcoholic".
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The syrup-like concentrate lacked sugar and was sold to franchisees in such glass containers to produce the soft drink for retail sale.
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Carbonated beverages are prepared by mixing flavored syrup with carbonated water. Carbonation levels range up to 5 volumes of CO
4119:
944:, published in 1848, the caddish Huntingdon, recovering from months of debauchery, wakes at noon and gulps a bottle of soda-water.)
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459:
360:"coke", used by 12% of the respondents, was most popular in the Southern United States. The term "tonic" is distinctive to eastern
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appealing the verdict. The state appellate courts upheld the trial court decision, and the ban remains unenforceable as of 2021.
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In a 2019 study of 451,743 Europeans, those who had a consumption of soft drinks of two or more a day, had a greater chance of
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The consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks can also be associated with many weight-related diseases, including diabetes,
729:. Pharmacists selling mineral waters began to add herbs and chemicals to unflavored mineral water. They used birch bark (see
17:
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3249:"Sugar-sweetened soft drinks and obesity: a systematic review of the evidence from observational studies and interventions"
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in London, Schweppes was designated the official drink supplier and sold over a million bottles of lemonade, ginger beer,
140:
must be less than 0.5% of the total volume of the drink in many countries and localities if the drink is to be considered
5671:
3569:"Comparison of dietary intakes associated with metabolic syndrome risk factors in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study"
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and produce acids that may dissolve tooth enamel and induce dental decay, then sweetened drinks may increase the risk of
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3331:"Systematic review of the evidence for an association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and risk of obesity"
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A persistent problem in the soft drinks industry was the lack of an effective sealing of the bottles. Carbonated drink
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1019:
or dry ingredients with carbonated water, or by Lacto-fermentation. Syrups are commercially sold by companies such as
242:
in 1783 and began selling the world's first bottled soft drink. Soft drink brands founded in the 19th century include
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holds considerable clout in Washington, DC, as it has contributed more than $ 50 million to legislators since 2000.
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Bes-Rastrollo, Maira; Schulze, Matthias B.; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel A. (December 31, 2013).
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1974:
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than those who drank less than one per month. People who drank artificially sweetened drinks had a higher risk of
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as are many fruits, sauces, and other foods. Drinking acidic drinks over a long period and continuous sipping may
1219:
4962:
4096:
3156:"Prospective association of sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage intake with risk of hypertension"
2150:
585:, and related drinks are carbonated with 3.5 volumes. Other drinks, often fruity ones, are carbonated less.
234:
in 1767, inventors in Europe had used his concept to produce the drink in greater quantities. One such inventor,
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and soda-water. There was a Schweppes soda water fountain, situated directly at the entrance to the exhibition.
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of water, and the manufacture had to 'throw in streams of fixed air until all the alkaline taste is destroyed'.
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or by dropping dry ice into water. Food-grade carbon dioxide, used for carbonating drinks, often comes from
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as soda manufacturers increasingly target these markets and consumers have increasing discretionary income.
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4179:
Graff, S. K. (2008). "First Amendment Implications of Restricting Food and Beverage Marketing in Schools".
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1422:
1368:. A 2007 study determined that some flavored sparkling waters are as erosive or more so than orange juice.
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were initially more popular, and many Americans would frequent the soda fountain daily. Beginning in 1806,
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It was not long before flavoring was combined with carbonated water. The earliest reference to carbonated
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Bassiouny MA, Yang J (2005). "Influence of drinking patterns of carbonated beverages on dental erosion".
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concluded that sugar-sweetened soft drinks consumption could be a potential risk factor for weight gain.
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1604:
In the United States, legislators, health experts and consumer advocates are considering levying higher
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levels in soft drinks, which tested 150 products and found that four contained benzene levels above the
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the United States, at 153.5 liters, was about twice that in the United Kingdom (77.7) or Canada (85.3).
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664:, improved Priestley's design and sold his apparatus for commercial use in pharmacies. Swedish chemist
3810:"US FDA/CFSAN – Questions and Answers on the Occurrence of Benzene in Soft Drinks and Other Beverages"
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1528:
announced new guidelines that will voluntarily remove high-calorie soft drinks from all U.S. schools.
1460:
in 2013 concluded that consumption of soft drinks was associated with a 23% higher risk of developing
757:, and enough carbonated water and ice to fill a glass. This drink was commonly served in pharmacies.
672:
started to add flavors (spices, juices, and wine) to carbonated water in the late eighteenth century.
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3659:(2). British Paedodontic Society and the International Association of Dentistry for Children: 86–91.
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1415:
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31:
3962:"Large European Study Links Soda Consumption to Greater Risk of Mortality, Including From Parkinson"
1949:
300:. However, in many countries such drinks are more commonly referred to by regional names, including
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dialects) uses "limonáda" for all such beverages, not only those made from lemons. Similarly, the
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3066:"Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
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1865:
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to produce carbon dioxide gas and encouraging the gas to dissolve into an agitated bowl of water.
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Schweppes was founded in 1783 the world's first ever soft drink, Schweppes soda water, was born.
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At the same time, soda consumption has increased in some low- or middle-income countries such as
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In the late 18th century, scientists made important progress in replicating naturally carbonated
540:
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as the drink does not come into as much contact with the teeth. It has also been suggested that
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remain the two largest producers of soft drinks in most regions of the world. In North America,
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2960:"Impact of sugars and sugar taxation on body weight control: A comprehensive literature review"
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470:, 'water imperial' was widely drunk; it was a sweetened drink with lemon flavor and containing
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2202:"Coca-Cola Amatil admits cutting back on sugar as attitudes change on health and investment"
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Mullee, Amy; Romaguera, Dora; Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan; et al. (September 3, 2019).
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invented in 1872 provided an effective seal, preventing the soft drinks from going 'flat'.
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uses "malinovka" ("raspberry water") for all such beverages, not only for raspberry ones.
8:
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enacted a ban on sugary drinks, including notably Coca-Cola, but it was poorly enforced.
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Market control of the soft drink industry varies on a country-by-country basis. However,
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in its commercial manufacture) is the major and defining component of most soft drinks.
481:, made of water and lemon juice sweetened with honey, but without carbonated water. The
474:. 'Manays Cryste' was a sweetened cordial flavored with rosewater, violets or cinnamon.
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Imamura F, O'Connor L, Ye Z, Mursu J, Hayashino Y, Bhupathiraju SN, Forouhi NG (2015).
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2724:""Secret lemonade drinker": the story of R White's and successors in Barking and Essex"
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New York in 1890. A street sign "SODA" is visible at the bottom left part of the image.
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3886:"It doesn't matter if it's sugary or diet: New study links all soda to an early death"
1023:; dry ingredients are often sold in pouches, in a style of the popular U.S. drink mix
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on the sale of soft drinks and other sweetened products to help curb the epidemic of
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Bes-Rastrollo, M; Sayon-Orea, C; Ruiz-Canela, M; Martinez-Gonzalez, MA (July 2016).
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developed a process to manufacture bottled carbonated mineral water. He founded the
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3905:"Association Between Soft Drink Consumption and Mortality in 10 European Countries"
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The origins of soft drinks lie in the development of fruit-flavored drinks. In the
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4354:"USA Today, Experts: penny per ounce to fight obesity, health costs. Sept 18 2009"
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4257:"Regular soda policies, school availability, and high school student consumption"
3708:"Saved By A Straw? Sipping Soft Drinks And Other Beverages Reduces Risk Of Decay"
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565:. Carbon dioxide is only weakly soluble in water; therefore, it separates into a
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344:. Due to the high sugar content in typical soft drinks, they may also be called
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Duffey KJ, Gordon-Larsen P, Shikany JM, Guilkey D, Jacobs DR, Popkin BM (2010).
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4584:"Sugar rush: how Mexico's addiction to fizzy drinks fuelled its health crisis"
4531:"NYC's Super-size Soda Ban declared Unconstitutional | O'Neill Institute"
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Terry-McElrath YM, Chriqui JF, O'Malley PM, Chaloupka FJ, Johnston LD (2015).
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3248:
3131:
3115:"To what extent have sweetened beverages contributed to the obesity epidemic?"
3114:
2318:
356:
respondents, was most popular in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest, while the
6053:
5995:
5659:
5509:
5455:
5302:
5187:
5165:
5160:
5090:
4192:
3510:
3493:
3409:
3081:
3059:
3057:
3055:
2985:
2881:
2855:
2442:
2121:"Why do some places say 'pop' and others say 'soda'? Your questions answered"
2027:
1772:
1682:
1641:
1613:
1461:
1430:
1354:
1283:
1096:
918:
907:
829:
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795:
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557:
467:
361:
224:
200:
188:
118:
3813:
3760:
3743:
3621:
3585:
3568:
3027:
2180:
1652:
In 2022, amidst soaring rates of obesity and diabetes, the Mexican state of
5854:
5842:
5766:
5741:
5634:
5582:
5440:
5377:
5372:
5192:
5170:
5022:
4921:
4482:
4339:
4290:
3946:
3870:
3769:
3699:
3672:
3629:
3594:
3519:
3466:
3427:
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3315:
3274:
3233:
3181:
3140:
3099:
3045:
2993:
2045:
1908:
1702:
1673:
1536:
1380:
1365:
1350:
1334:
1287:
1275:
1003:
832:, when the British population would mix their medicinal quinine tonic with
651:
122:
39:
4940:
4674:
4254:
3988:
3052:
3012:"Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review"
2018:
6000:
5920:
5910:
5827:
5817:
5756:
5577:
5514:
5419:
5404:
5367:
5307:
5287:
5273:
5247:
5222:
5175:
5145:
5105:
5085:
5080:
5049:
4799:
4794:
4772:
4383:
3852:
1712:
1624:
1556:
1506:
1055:
1028:
822:
817:
and was consumed by British officials stationed in the tropical areas of
810:
802:
782:
was widely available in British refreshment stalls in 1833, and in 1845,
718:
681:
617:
431:
180:
149:
102:
4648:
4437:"Sugar-sweetened beverage taxation: An update on the year that was 2017"
4200:
2002:"Health Safety of Soft Drinks: Contents, Containers, and Microorganisms"
1294:
of systematic reviews, 83.3% of the systematic reviews without reported
5915:
5900:
5837:
5526:
5392:
5387:
5237:
5182:
5115:
5110:
5095:
5070:
4897:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4306:"Food price and diet and health outcomes: 20 years of the CARDIA Study"
3928:
3347:
1762:
1697:
1687:
1270:
The over-consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks is associated with
1197:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
1116:
1043:
899:
856:
818:
730:
677:
578:
212:
165:
161:
157:
5470:
4088:
3902:
3215:
2976:
2959:
2158:
1569:
Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
5974:
5969:
5859:
5847:
5822:
5781:
5409:
5332:
5327:
5279:
5217:
5075:
5042:
5005:
4887:
4814:
4609:
2355:
1942:"105. What is your generic term for a sweetened carbonated beverage?"
1717:
1540:
1426:
1376:
1357:. The risk would be greater if the frequency of consumption is high.
1325:
1047:
1020:
868:
770:
734:
695:
495:
406:, a variety of fruit-flavored soft drinks were widely drunk, such as
293:
251:
247:
239:
169:
110:
86:
4066:
3742:
Tucker KL, Morita K, Qiao N, Hannan MT, Cupples LA, Kiel DP (2006).
3330:
839:
5832:
5414:
5292:
5232:
5000:
4840:
3563:
Yoo S, Nicklas T, Baranowski T, Zakeri IF, Yang SJ, Srinivasan SR,
2319:"soft drink | Definition, History, Production, & Health Issues"
1727:
1342:
1024:
980:
860:
779:
478:
435:
184:
176:
114:
48:
4181:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
3005:
3003:
5979:
5890:
5536:
5504:
5435:
5362:
5312:
5252:
5227:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5010:
4871:
4835:
4662:
4303:
4015:"Issue 17: Debates from four states over selling soda in schools"
1567:
which should be regulated by the government. In the 1976 case of
1521:
1411:
1346:
1338:
1271:
1104:
1036:
992:
814:
806:
524:
Carbonation moving through a drink, disturbing the ice in a glass
387:
379:
371:
New Zealand, "soft drink" or "fizzy drink" is typically used. In
275:
259:
4017:. Berkeley Media Studies Group. November 1, 2008. Archived from
3494:"Prevalence and trends in overweight among US adults, 1999–2000"
3492:
Flegal, K.M.; Carroll, M.D.; Ogden, C.L.; Johnson, C.L. (2002).
1585:
In 2015, Terry-McElarth and colleagues published a study in the
1467:
1425:
released its own test results of several soft drinks containing
5937:
5925:
5397:
5342:
5015:
4685:
4557:"A Look Back at Mike Bloomberg's Failed New York City Soda Ban"
4018:
3000:
2786:"Guess Which Country Has The Biggest Increase In Soda Drinking"
1653:
1497:
Since at least 2006, debate on whether high-calorie soft drink
949:
880:
876:
852:
801:
Mixer drinks became popular in the second half of the century.
699:
552:
451:
439:
4696:
4150:"Va. Pharmacy Bd. v. Va. Consumer Council 425 U.S. 748 (1976)"
1548:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
113:), or some combination of these. Soft drinks may also contain
5382:
5317:
5207:
5132:
4971:
2813:"The epic collapse of American soda consumption in one chart"
1826:"What Is Meant By Alcohol-Free? | The Alcohol-Free Community"
1051:
1016:
988:
685:
636:
612:, England. His invention of carbonated water (later known as
609:
443:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
267:
255:
94:
78:
63:
4497:"New York Soda Ban Struck Down, Bloomberg Promises Appeal –
2181:"Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: sndns1727"
863:
machine while working at a small mineral water works in the
710:
at the Holywell Spring in the Malvern Hills, and received a
4767:
4226:"Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act – Food and Nutrition Service"
2624:. Great Britain: Shire Publications Ltd. p. 8 and 11.
1361:
1008:
582:
447:
311:
271:
153:
44:
4434:
3834:
3607:
3562:
3534:"Get the Facts: Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Consumption"
3197:
1306:
From 1977 to 2002, Americans doubled their consumption of
183:. They are available in many container formats, including
5450:
3491:
3063:
2882:"CO2 shortage: Food industry calls for government action"
1605:
1512:
On May 3, 2006, the Alliance for a Healthier Generation,
833:
566:
455:
3837:"Soda and other beverages and the risk of kidney stones"
3112:
2501:"Priestley 1772: Impregnating water with fixed air"
1437:. Five tested drinks contained benzene levels above the
596:
in his experiments on gases and the carbonation of water
230:
Within a decade of the invention of carbonated water by
4220:
4218:
2661:"Chester homeless charity teams up with lemonade brand"
1333:
Most soft drinks contain high concentrations of simple
3841:
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
3741:
3290:"Soft drinks and weight gain: how strong is the link?"
1546:
In 2008, Samantha K Graff published an article in the
1301:
128:
Soft drinks are called "soft" in contrast with "hard"
2535:
4215:
3835:
Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC (2013).
1663:
760:
410:, and were often sweetened with ingredients such as
4617:"After soda ban nutritionists say more can be done"
3650:
2933:"[myMasjid.com.my] Alcohol: In soft drinks"
2215:, September 11, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
1480:, and people who drank sugar-sweetened drinks with
4412:. Govtoday.co.uk. January 29, 2013. Archived from
3443:"Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001"
2779:
2777:
1349:and other simple sugars. If oral bacteria ferment
4629:"Critics Say Soda Policy for Schools Lacks Teeth"
2090:"In Boston, the word 'tonic' gives way to 'soda'"
1578:On December 13, 2010, President Obama signed the
6051:
4605:"Beverage group: Pull soda from primary schools"
4410:"61 organisations call for a sugary drinks duty"
1818:
1571:, the Supreme Court ruled that advertising, or "
1119:also hold a significant amount of market share.
706:. In 1843, the Schweppes company commercialized
3064:Vartanian LR, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD (2007).
2774:
1007:A mid-20th century jug of bottler's flavor for
749:A variant of soda in the United States called "
649:"The great soda-water shake up" (October 2014)
30:"Soda pop" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Sweetened non-alcoholic drink, often carbonated
3287:
3009:
2495:
2493:
2468:"The discovery of oxygen and Joseph Priestley"
2435:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2351:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
1193:Please review the contents of the section and
4956:
4712:
4435:Backholer K, Blake M, Vandevijvere S (2017).
3786:. Food.gov.uk. March 31, 2006. Archived from
3685:
3653:International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
3440:
3240:
2313:
2311:
1468:Mortality, circulatory and digestive diseases
1392:cola sodas was not significant on men's BMD.
1386:
77:for other names) is any water-based flavored
4067:"Soda tax nixed in state assembly committee"
3328:
2594:
2465:
5777:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
4970:
3498:Journal of the American Medical Association
3113:Woodward-Lopez G, Kao J, Ritchie L (2011).
2726:. Barking and District Historical Society.
2490:
2226:"Fizzy Drinks: Everything you need to know"
1070:) are allowed by law to contain up to 0.5%
4963:
4949:
4719:
4705:
4297:
3989:"Non-diet sodas to be pulled from schools"
3748:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3573:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
3538:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3016:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
2909:Soft drink and fruit juice problems solved
2610:
2608:
2606:
2308:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1801:. United States Government. Archived from
462:, where the word "syrup" was derived from
288:Names for soft drinks in the United States
4472:
4462:
4452:
4329:
4280:
4117:
3936:
3860:
3759:
3737:
3735:
3584:
3509:
3417:
3399:
3346:
3305:
3264:
3223:
3171:
3130:
3089:
3035:
2975:
2844:"Americans Are Putting Down the Soda Pop"
2685:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2064:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
2035:
2017:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1329:Chilled soft drinks in a cooler in Brazil
938:(However, they were known in England. In
2539:Bar Book: Elements of cocktail technique
2399:
2286:"The Interesting History of Soft Drinks"
2143:
1799:"Electronic Code of Federal Regulations"
1487:
1324:
1091:
1002:
889:
838:
764:
741:, fruit extracts, and other substances.
587:
510:
494:
136:may be present in a soft drink, but the
53:
38:
4261:American Journal of Preventive Medicine
3995:from the original on September 15, 2020
3959:
3473:from the original on September 26, 2022
3447:American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2906:
2842:Bakalar, Nicholas (November 14, 2017).
2841:
2618:SOFT DRINKS – Their origins and history
2603:
2402:"SOFT DRINKS Their origins and history"
2236:from the original on September 11, 2021
1999:
1969:
1967:
1891:
1587:American Journal of Preventive Medicine
1410:published the results of its survey of
489:
14:
6052:
4742:List of brand name soft drink products
4236:from the original on February 15, 2017
4099:from the original on September 1, 2010
4077:from the original on October 10, 2012.
3960:Inserro, Allison (September 3, 2019).
3732:
3246:
3193:
3191:
2935:. Mail-archive.com. November 8, 2004.
2783:
2748:
2614:
2384:
2372:from the original on November 13, 2021
2118:
1928:
1828:. Alcoholfree.co.uk. January 8, 2012.
1733:List of brand name soft drink products
4944:
4700:
4581:
4360:from the original on October 17, 2009
4178:
4160:from the original on January 31, 2017
4089:"Alliance for a Healthier Generation"
3883:
3718:from the original on December 1, 2017
3153:
2730:from the original on October 26, 2021
2131:from the original on October 16, 2015
1876:from the original on October 29, 2021
1418:(WHO) guidelines for drinking water.
976:government efforts to improve diets.
535:are beverages that consist mainly of
477:Another early type of soft drink was
458:. Middle Eastern drinks later became
175:Soft drinks may be served cold, over
4380:"Food and Beverage industry profile"
3967:The American Journal of Managed Care
3010:Malik VS, Schulze MB, Hu FB (2006).
2704:from the original on August 28, 2013
2667:from the original on October 8, 2017
2347:
2266:from the original on October 1, 2015
2000:Kregiel, Dorota (January 28, 2015).
1964:
1939:
1580:Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act of 2010
1162:
1126:
488:
422:. Other common ingredients included
4511:from the original on March 27, 2013
4390:from the original on August 8, 2009
3884:Laura, Reiley (September 4, 2019).
3363:from the original on April 16, 2021
3188:
3160:Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases
2939:from the original on April 28, 2021
2862:from the original on March 26, 2021
2823:from the original on April 16, 2021
2810:
2792:from the original on April 27, 2019
2762:from the original on April 15, 2021
2478:from the original on March 28, 2020
2296:from the original on April 20, 2021
2100:from the original on August 1, 2015
1832:from the original on March 26, 2021
1791:
1317:, and cardiovascular risk factors.
1302:Obesity and weight-related diseases
1027:. Carbonated water is made using a
375:, "cool drink" is any soft drink.
254:in 1886. Subsequent brands include
24:
4598:
4582:Busby, Mattha (November 4, 2022).
4563:from the original on July 22, 2021
4047:from the original on July 28, 2020
4041:"State's soda tax plan falls flat"
3784:"of benzene levels in soft drinks"
3544:from the original on June 23, 2021
2686:Raustiala, Kal (August 28, 2013).
2663:. Cheshire Live. October 8, 2017.
2641:from the original on March 4, 2016
2414:from the original on March 4, 2016
2070:from the original on July 10, 2022
1981:from the original on April 3, 2013
1916:from the original on June 24, 2022
1815:See §7.71, paragraphs (e) and (f).
1122:
25:
6076:
5886:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
4982:List of sugars and sugar products
4641:
3991:. Associated Press. May 5, 2006.
3070:American Journal of Public Health
2888:from the original on May 23, 2021
2556:from the original on May 13, 2022
2329:from the original on June 2, 2021
1439:Environmental Protection Agency's
761:Mass market and industrialization
744:
625:Impregnating Water with Fixed Air
364:, although its use is declining.
89:. Flavors used can be natural or
6034:
6033:
6024:
6023:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4684:
4673:
4661:
4647:
4043:. Daily Democrat. May 29, 2013.
3714:(Press release). June 17, 2005.
3665:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00784.x
3441:Nielsen, S.; Popkin, B. (2004).
1666:
1635:
1448:
1360:A large number of soda pops are
1259:
1167:
1131:
786:went on sale in the UK. For the
316:. Other less-used terms include
85:, and typically including added
74:
4726:
4575:
4549:
4523:
4489:
4428:
4402:
4372:
4346:
4248:
4172:
4142:
4111:
4081:
4059:
4033:
4007:
3981:
3953:
3921:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.2478
3896:
3877:
3828:
3802:
3776:
3679:
3644:
3601:
3556:
3526:
3485:
3434:
3375:
3322:
3281:
3147:
3106:
2951:
2925:
2911:. Woodhead Publishing Limited.
2900:
2874:
2835:
2804:
2742:
2716:
2679:
2653:
2576:"Heritage: Meet Jacob Schweppe"
2568:
2542:. Chronicle Books. p. 54.
2529:
2459:
2426:
2341:
2278:
2248:
2218:
2194:
2173:
2112:
2082:
1975:"Funny Irish Words and Phrases"
1904:"The great soda-water shake up"
1320:
627:in which he describes dripping
351:In the United States, the 2003
144:. Types of soft drinks include
4752:List of soft drinks by country
4322:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.545
3288:Wolff E, Dansinger ML (2008).
2784:Silver, Marc (June 19, 2015).
2536:Morgenthaler, Jeffrey (2014).
2466:Bellis, Mary (March 6, 2009).
2119:Hannay, Chris (May 18, 2012).
2052:
1993:
1858:
1844:
1743:List of soft drinks by country
1457:American Society of Nephrology
1195:add the appropriate references
959:
281:
81:, usually but not necessarily
13:
1:
4652:The dictionary definition of
4310:Archives of Internal Medicine
3329:Trumbo PR, Rivers CR (2014).
2006:BioMed Research International
1784:
1693:Diet Coke and Mentos eruption
1531:On May 19, 2006, the British
1526:American Beverage Association
998:
723:Practical Treatise on Brewing
4903:List of soft drink producers
4681:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4499:U.S. News & World Report
4273:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.022
3459:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.05.005
3401:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001578
3294:Medscape Journal of Medicine
3154:Kim, Y; Je, Y (April 2016).
2256:"Definition of "cool drink""
1866:"Schweppes Holdings Limited"
1423:Food and Drug Administration
1406:In 2006, the United Kingdom
1088:List of soft drink producers
1081:
7:
1659:
1623:In January 2013, a British
1593:
1180:reliable medical references
941:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
10:
6081:
5772:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
5752:Demerara rebellion of 1823
5732:1811 German Coast uprising
5338:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
4747:List of soft drink flavors
3253:Nutrition Research Reviews
3173:10.1016/j.acvd.2015.10.005
2260:Collins English Dictionary
1977:. Grammar YourDictionary.
1738:List of soft drink flavors
1597:
1492:
1441:recommended standard of 5
1399:
1395:
1387:Bone density and bone loss
1085:
875:was designed to enclose a
769:An 1883 advertisement for
635:as it is now called) onto
503:float to the surface of a
460:popular in medieval Europe
397:
285:
29:
6019:
5988:
5878:
5810:
5722:
5692:
5560:
5497:
5488:
5428:
5266:
5131:
5124:
5063:
4988:
4979:
4911:
4880:
4849:
4823:
4760:
4734:
4454:10.1017/s1368980017003329
3266:10.1017/S0954422408110976
3132:10.1017/S1368980010002375
2788:. National Public Radio.
2213:The Sydney Morning Herald
2207:October 16, 2015, at the
1453:A study published in the
1416:World Health Organization
1186:or relies too heavily on
1140:This section needs to be
871:, in London in 1870. His
483:Compagnie des Limonadiers
209:casual-dining restaurants
93:. The sweetener may be a
32:Soda pop (disambiguation)
5198:High-fructose corn syrup
4193:10.1177/0002716207308398
3511:10.1001/jama.288.14.1723
3082:10.2105/AJPH.2005.083782
2443:10.1002/14356007.a04_035
2230:www.lifeeducation.org.au
1455:Clinical Journal of the
99:high-fructose corn syrup
5747:Colonial molasses trade
5203:High-maltose corn syrup
4862:Dr Pepper Snapple Group
4441:Public Health Nutrition
4124:HealthierGeneration.org
4093:HealthierGeneration.org
3622:10.1542/peds.112.3.e184
3119:Public Health Nutrition
2688:"The Imperial Cocktail"
2348:Meri, Josef W. (2005).
1610:obesity among Americans
1478:cardiovascular diseases
1050:are often brewed using
1033:home carbonation system
125:and other ingredients.
6007:Pure, White and Deadly
5787:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
5693:By region (historical)
4666:Quotations related to
4356:. September 18, 2009.
3909:JAMA Internal Medicine
2884:. BBC. June 21, 2018.
2615:Emmins, Colin (1991).
1946:Harvard Dialect Survey
1402:Benzene in soft drinks
1366:erode the tooth enamel
1330:
1100:
1012:
931:New Haven, Connecticut
900:Crown Cork Bottle Seal
895:
848:
830:British colonial India
774:
714:from King William IV.
684:of fossil alkali to a
646:
604:. In 1767, Englishman
597:
525:
508:
66:
51:
5797:Taiwan Sugar Railways
5737:Amelioration Act 1798
4932:Category: Soft drinks
4857:The Coca-Cola Company
4559:. February 19, 2020.
4464:10536/DRO/DU:30105615
4386:. February 18, 2013.
3761:10.1093/ajcn/84.4.936
3586:10.1093/ajcn/80.4.841
3540:. February 27, 2017.
3028:10.1093/ajcn/84.2.274
2749:Brontë, Anne (1922).
2151:"The Best of British"
2066:. September 4, 2013.
1518:the Coca-Cola Company
1488:Government regulation
1408:Food Standards Agency
1328:
1109:the Coca-Cola Company
1095:
1086:Further information:
1006:
952:made from cardboard.
893:
842:
768:
692:Johann Jacob Schweppe
642:
591:
523:
498:
373:South African English
358:genericized trademark
197:fast food restaurants
57:
42:
18:Carbonated soft drink
5476:Unrefined sweeteners
5298:Crystalline fructose
5213:Inverted sugar syrup
4693:at Wikimedia Commons
4416:on February 16, 2013
4130:on September 1, 2010
4071:ABC News Los Angeles
3853:10.2215/CJN.11661112
2907:Ashurst, P. (2009).
1375:is often advised by
1296:conflict of interest
929:sold soda waters in
925:chemistry professor
809:added to water as a
670:Jöns Jacob Berzelius
660:Another Englishman,
404:medieval Middle East
5561:By region (current)
5461:Sugar confectionery
4021:on October 12, 2013
3890:The Washington Post
3616:(3 Pt 1): e184–91.
2582:on October 12, 2018
2019:10.1155/2015/128697
1940:Vaux, Bert (2003).
1533:education secretary
1474:all-cause mortality
1308:sweetened beverages
1288:low nutrient levels
859:devised a patented
828:also originated in
784:R. White's Lemonade
577:per liquid volume.
314:, soda, or soda pop
244:R. White's Lemonade
132:. Small amounts of
5965:Sweetened beverage
5792:Sugar Intervention
5700:Danish West Indies
5682:U.S. Sugar Program
5441:Cotton candy floss
5348:Plantation Reserve
5243:Steen's cane syrup
4634:The New York Times
4507:. March 11, 2013.
4073:. April 25, 2011.
3790:on October 6, 2008
3348:10.1111/nure.12128
2848:The New York Times
2161:on August 29, 2015
2125:The Globe and Mail
2096:. March 25, 2012.
1768:Premix and postmix
1565:business practices
1559:was not a form of
1482:digestive diseases
1421:The United States
1331:
1315:metabolic syndrome
1101:
1068:non-alcoholic beer
1013:
902:" was patented by
896:
849:
775:
598:
592:Equipment used by
526:
509:
205:convenience stores
67:
52:
6060:Convenience foods
6047:
6046:
5896:Blood sugar level
5762:Leith Sugar House
5718:
5717:
5677:Sugar Association
5484:
5483:
5446:Maple sugar foods
5151:Barley malt syrup
4974:as food commodity
4938:
4937:
4867:National Beverage
4689:Media related to
4637:, August 22, 2006
4613:, August 17, 2005
4447:(18): 3219–3224.
3915:(11): 1479–1490.
3816:on March 26, 2008
3688:General Dentistry
3504:(14): 1723–1727.
3335:Nutrition Reviews
3247:Gibson S (2008).
3216:10.1136/bmj.h3576
2977:10.1002/oby.21535
2918:978-1-84569-326-8
2549:978-1-4521-3027-9
2517:on April 21, 2017
1852:Bangor Daily News
1646:Michael Bloomberg
1573:commercial speech
1514:Cadbury Schweppes
1503:childhood obesity
1292:systematic review
1268:
1267:
1244:
1161:
1160:
1072:alcohol by volume
927:Benjamin Silliman
739:sarsaparilla root
662:John Mervin Nooth
616:, for the use of
529:Carbonated drinks
521:
490:Carbonated drinks
146:lemon-lime drinks
16:(Redirected from
6072:
6037:
6036:
6027:
6026:
5960:Sugar substitute
5802:Triangular trade
5495:
5494:
5156:Brown rice syrup
5129:
5128:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4942:
4941:
4929:
4928:
4922:Drink portal
4920:
4919:
4918:
4831:Sugary drink tax
4805:Lemon-lime drink
4721:
4714:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4688:
4677:
4665:
4651:
4622:The Boston Globe
4592:
4591:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4537:on July 22, 2021
4533:. Archived from
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4126:. Archived from
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3812:. Archived from
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3739:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3703:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3403:
3394:(12): e1001578.
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3350:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2979:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2817:Business Insider
2811:Holodny, Elena.
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2578:. Archived from
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2510:. Archived from
2505:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2200:For example, in
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2157:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2021:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1948:. Archived from
1937:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1912:. October 2014.
1900:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1870:Royalwarrant.org
1862:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:on June 13, 2011
1795:
1753:Low-alcohol beer
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1600:Sugary drink tax
1563:, but a form of
1499:vending machines
1263:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1202:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1113:Keurig Dr Pepper
954:Vending machines
950:six-pack cartons
873:Codd-neck bottle
845:Codd-neck bottle
790:of 1851 held at
788:Great Exhibition
656:
606:Joseph Priestley
594:Joseph Priestley
555:, gives rise to
537:carbonated water
522:
491:
318:carbonated drink
294:euphemistic term
232:Joseph Priestley
217:vending machines
130:alcoholic drinks
109:(in the case of
107:sugar substitute
21:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6015:
5984:
5943:Sugar addiction
5874:
5865:Sugar sculpture
5806:
5714:
5688:
5665:Tate & Lyle
5656:United Kingdom
5573:Bundaberg Sugar
5556:
5552:Sugar marketing
5480:
5466:Sugarcane juice
5424:
5262:
5120:
5059:
4984:
4975:
4969:
4939:
4934:
4916:
4914:
4907:
4893:Space Cola Wars
4876:
4845:
4819:
4756:
4730:
4725:
4644:
4601:
4599:Further reading
4596:
4595:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4302:
4298:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4118:Clockwork.net.
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3958:
3954:
3901:
3897:
3882:
3878:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3740:
3733:
3721:
3719:
3706:
3684:
3680:
3649:
3645:
3606:
3602:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3439:
3435:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3327:
3323:
3286:
3282:
3245:
3241:
3196:
3189:
3152:
3148:
3111:
3107:
3062:
3053:
3008:
3001:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2698:The Slate Group
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2621:
2613:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2358:. p. 106.
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:Wayback Machine
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2094:BostonGlobe.com
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2060:"Sugary Drinks"
2058:
2057:
2053:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1952:on May 24, 2011
1938:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:, April 8, 2010
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1640:In March 2013,
1638:
1602:
1596:
1561:free expression
1553:First Amendment
1495:
1490:
1470:
1451:
1435:erythorbic acid
1404:
1398:
1389:
1323:
1304:
1280:type 2 diabetes
1264:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1203:
1192:
1188:primary sources
1172:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1123:Health concerns
1090:
1084:
1076:vanilla extract
1001:
962:
923:Yale University
904:William Painter
865:Caledonian Road
805:was originally
763:
755:phosphoric acid
747:
666:Torbern Bergman
658:
648:
576:
550:
511:
493:
472:cream of tartar
400:
392:Slovak language
382:variant of the
290:
284:
193:plastic bottles
138:alcohol content
60:vending machine
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6078:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6031:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6011:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5953:Residual sugar
5948:Sugars in wine
5945:
5940:
5935:
5933:Health effects
5930:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5908:
5906:Flavored syrup
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5870:Treacle mining
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5640:Tongaat Hulett
5637:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5532:Sugarcane mill
5529:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5323:Molasses sugar
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:List of syrups
5137:
5135:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5055:Reducing sugar
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4996:Monosaccharide
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4682:
4671:
4659:
4643:
4642:External links
4640:
4639:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4574:
4548:
4522:
4488:
4427:
4401:
4371:
4345:
4296:
4247:
4214:
4171:
4141:
4110:
4080:
4058:
4032:
4006:
3980:
3952:
3895:
3876:
3847:(8): 1389–95.
3827:
3801:
3775:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3678:
3643:
3600:
3555:
3525:
3484:
3453:(3): 205–210.
3433:
3374:
3321:
3280:
3239:
3187:
3146:
3125:(3): 499–509.
3105:
3051:
2999:
2970:(7): 1410–26.
2950:
2924:
2917:
2899:
2873:
2834:
2803:
2773:
2741:
2715:
2678:
2652:
2630:
2602:
2593:
2567:
2548:
2528:
2489:
2458:
2451:
2425:
2400:Colin Emmins.
2383:
2364:
2340:
2307:
2277:
2247:
2217:
2193:
2172:
2142:
2111:
2081:
2051:
1992:
1963:
1927:
1890:
1857:
1843:
1817:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1778:Squash (drink)
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:List of drinks
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Industrial gas
1720:
1715:
1710:
1708:Phosphate soda
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1661:
1658:
1637:
1634:
1618:drink industry
1598:Main article:
1595:
1592:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1469:
1466:
1450:
1447:
1400:Main article:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1381:brushing teeth
1373:drinking straw
1322:
1319:
1303:
1300:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1097:Hartwall Jaffa
1083:
1080:
1000:
997:
961:
958:
919:soda fountains
898:In 1892, the "
773:Mineral-Waters
762:
759:
751:phosphate soda
746:
745:Phosphate soda
743:
704:Erasmus Darwin
641:
629:oil of vitriol
602:mineral waters
574:
548:
545:carbon dioxide
501:carbon dioxide
492:
487:
399:
396:
384:Czech language
283:
280:
236:J. J. Schweppe
201:movie theaters
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6077:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6040:
6032:
6030:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5996:Robert Lustig
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:United States
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:British Sugar
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Sugar alcohol
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Glucose syrup
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Maesil-cheong
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4658:at Wiktionary
4657:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4625:, May 4, 2006
4624:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4267:(4): 436–44.
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4187:(1): 157–77.
4186:
4182:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4020:
4016:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3754:(4): 936–42.
3753:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:(3): 205–10.
3693:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3548:September 11,
3543:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3477:September 29,
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3388:PLOS Medicine
3385:
3378:
3367:September 29,
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3341:(9): 566–74.
3340:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3259:(2): 134–47.
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3166:(4): 242–53.
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:(4): 667–75.
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:(2): 274–88.
3021:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:Wildfell Hall
2752:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2637:
2633:
2631:0-7478-0125-8
2627:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2473:
2472:Thoughtco.com
2469:
2462:
2454:
2452:3-527-30673-0
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2371:
2367:
2365:1-135-45596-1
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2270:September 11,
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2240:September 11,
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2160:
2156:
2155:effingpot.com
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Soda fountain
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Nitrogenation
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:New York City
1636:Attempted ban
1633:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1462:kidney stones
1459:
1458:
1449:Kidney stones
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1355:dental caries
1352:
1351:carbohydrates
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1335:carbohydrates
1327:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:dental caries
1281:
1277:
1273:
1257:
1253:
1250:November 2020
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211: –
1210:
1206:
1205:Find sources:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:This section
1174:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1152:November 2020
1143:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1005:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
974:
973:
966:
957:
955:
951:
945:
943:
942:
936:
935:John Matthews
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
912:Michael Owens
909:
908:glass-blowing
905:
901:
892:
888:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
846:
841:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:gin and tonic
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
796:Seltzer water
793:
789:
785:
781:
772:
767:
758:
756:
752:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
712:royal warrant
709:
708:Malvern Water
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
657:
654:
653:
645:
640:
638:
634:
633:sulfuric acid
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
590:
586:
584:
580:
571:
568:
564:
560:
559:
558:effervescence
554:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
506:
502:
497:
486:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
468:Tudor England
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
368:
365:
363:
362:Massachusetts
359:
354:
349:
347:
346:sugary drinks
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
310:fizzy drink,
307:
303:
299:
298:non-alcoholic
295:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
225:soda fountain
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:glass bottles
186:
182:
179:, or at room
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:non-alcoholic
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
123:preservatives
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:§ Terminology
72:
65:
61:
56:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6005:
5855:Sugar people
5843:Sugar packet
5767:Molasses Act
5742:Blackbirding
5635:Illovo Sugar
5630:South Africa
5583:Wilmar Sugar
5378:Butterscotch
5373:Barley sugar
5278:
5193:Golden syrup
5171:Mogwa-cheong
5023:Disaccharide
4913:
4727:
4670:at Wikiquote
4654:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4588:The Guardian
4587:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4551:
4539:. Retrieved
4535:the original
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4504:
4498:
4491:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4404:
4394:November 19,
4392:. Retrieved
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4348:
4316:(5): 420–6.
4313:
4309:
4299:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4240:February 13,
4238:. Retrieved
4229:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4164:February 13,
4162:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:
4134:February 13,
4132:. Retrieved
4128:the original
4123:
4113:
4103:February 13,
4101:. Retrieved
4092:
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1062:size, etc.
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1029:soda siphon
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177:ice cubes
170:root beer
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