1393:
751:
1533:
1128:
31:
1005:
1065:
268:
1249:
1471:
1321:
385:
3046:
528:
Observe also the Manger. Resembling a small nebula, it marches encompassed in the Crab in a northerly direction; around it revolve two stars that shine little, neither too far away nor too close to it, but which, to the naked eye, would appear to be about a cubit apart; one is to the North, the other
652:
It is said that the Crab was placed among the stars by Juno, because, when
Hercules was confronting the Hydra of Lerna, it came out of the swamp and bit him on the foot. Hercules, enraged, killed him, and Juno placed him among the constellations to be one of the twelve signs united by the circuit of
620:
Indeed, I am much weaker than
Heracles, who could not fight against the Hydra, this sophist, who by her wisdom-every time he cut off a head of reasoning-she brought out many instead of one, and also against another sophist of the sea, a crab, who recently, it seems to me, landed. When this one thus
869:
in the myth of the Hydra do not offer in their texts descriptions of the shape or type of crab beyond the occasional allusion to the remarkable size of the specimen. This gap in the description has led to the diversity in the type of crustacean that appears in the representations of the character,
564:
Crab: It is believed that he was placed among the constellations by Hera, since he was the only one who, while the others were fighting on the side of
Heracles when he killed the Hydra, coming out of the lagoon stung him on the foot, as Paniasis says in his Heraclea. And it is known that Heracles,
490:
Depending on the way in which
Carcinos attacks Heracles, depending on the version or translation of the text, the most frequent ones being to restrain, sting or bite. Nevertheless, the different versions agree that his attack was an element of distraction for Heracles, with the intention of
365:, his nephew, he found a way to defeat the monster by applying fire to the severed necks before new heads could grow; thus, Heracles was able to finish off the Hydra. He buried the main head, still hissing as it was immortal, under a large rock near the road from Lerna to
434:
Regarding its very existence, then, as a secondary element in the myth of the Hydra, several versions do not mention the character of
Carcinos in the second labor of Heracles. This fact is usually explained by the hypothesis that it was introduced in the main story by
446:
As for the name by which he is designated, as has already been indicated, the name of the character is frequently omitted or changed, replacing it simply by crab or by his Roman name, Cancer. He occasionally receives epithets such as "Lernaeus", for his origin, in
1080:
Among the twelve labors of
Heracles, the second is one of the most frequently depicted in art, especially by post-classical artists, both in painting and sculpture; however, as in writings, not all artistic representations of the myth include the figure of
358:, a giant crab that also lived in the area, to help the beast. The crab attacked Heracles' feet with its claws to throw him off so that the Hydra could kill him; however, the enraged Greek hero crushed it with his heel in response and continued the battle.
1554:; published in 1801 and said to mark the end of the trend of charts that combined scientific rigor with artistic quality, beginning to differentiate texts intended for professionals from those for amateurs in the field. Cancer is represented as a crayfish.
1485:
visible from Earth. These maps, which had their peak between the 15th and 19th centuries, are often decorated with figures that help to interpret or recognize the constellations shown. Some examples of the most relevant charts are listed below:
1348:, in which one of the main doors has reliefs with the zodiacal signs surrounding the figure of Christ. In addition, there is a stained glass window in the interior in which these motifs also appear. Cancer appears in the form of a sea crab.
1619:
The constellation was known as
Cherjengh and Kalakang to the Persians; Lenkutch, to the Turks; Sartono, to the Syrians and perhaps to the later Chaldeans; Sarṭān, to the Hebrews; and Al Saraṭān, to the Arabs; all terms equivalent to
913:, and modern studies in carcinology give an idea of the known species of crabs that would influence the mental image that people would obtain upon hearing the myth, as well as the artistic representations that have been made of it:
2886:
223:, because of the resemblance that the Greek physician observed between the lesions and the shape of a crab. Celsus continued to use the analogy and introduced the term that has endured to the present day to denote that
1566:, showing part of a celestial chart. In 1998, after twelve years of restoration work at the station, this work could be seen again after decades of going unnoticed because it had been obscured by smoke.
1686:
with the twelve labors of
Heracles, introducing into the Hydra myth the minor character of the crab with which to take advantage of the figure traditionally recognized in the constellation.
1682:
However, no clear origin or influences on the character have come down to the present day, beyond the hypothesis of creation by ancient astrologers to associate the constellations of the
263:
Note: the following is a summarized version of the mythological context; in addition, please note that there are several variants for many of the myths, depending on the work consulted.
539:
As noted above, this fact is often attributed to the theory that these bodies had a history of Greek origin prior to the association of the constellation with a crab, probably due to
184:
word Καρκίνος, which literally means "crab". This is why, according to the version and translation of the myth, the character is not referred to by his original name but only as a
516:, (which describes the constellations and other celestial bodies, commenting for some of them on the associated myth) only the constellation of Cancer is mentioned to locate the
823:, the Hydra is identified with the swamp of Lerna itself and its heads with the subway springs or rivers that fed it, frustrating the attempts to drain the area to clean it up.
556:(a work compiled around the first century BC in which the transformations of mythological characters into stars or constellations are narrated), erroneously attributed to
335:
These ten labors plus two additional ones, as
Eurystheus considered two of the initial ones invalid because they could not be completed without help, formed the so-called
692:
As his second labor ordered him to kill the Hydra of Lerna. A giant crab came to the Hydra's aid by biting him on the foot. So he killed it and asked Yolaos for help .
1520:
1056:
On the other hand, as has been indicated, there is no unanimity in the typology of crab that would correspond to the character, showing both crayfish and sea crabs.
1844:
583:, of whom only a few fragments are preserved, stands out as a reference (the first of which there is evidence at present) to the version of the myth presented.
2485:
The author of the referenced article states that this celestial configuration (the constellations aligned on the horizon at dawn) occurred on June 21, 3300 BC.
809:
of the city, and
Carcinos to a mercenary who would lead supporting forces for the defense. The defeated armies, the burned city and the palace buried under a
856:
interpretation, whereby the multiple heads of the Hydra are related to the evil thoughts and desires to be overcome by the individual in his personal growth.
845:
interpretation, in which the characters represent celestial bodies in a certain situation; Heracles destroys the Hydra and the Crab just as the light of the
305:, jealous of her consort's infidelity, turned her spite on the child and attempted to cause him death or suffering on several occasions throughout his life.
3335:
1337:, in which reliefs with the figures of the Zodiac appear. The shape of Cancer is reminiscent of a crayfish, but the grotesque appearance is closer to a
774:
way facts, situations or behaviors in reality. Various interpretations of the second labor of Heracles have been attributed to him throughout history:
798:
500:
The crab Carcinos does not appear in all versions of the myth of the second labor of Heracles and, therefore, in those related texts, mainly about
3072:
631:
By using the myth, the character of Socrates mocks the sophist brothers and their reasoning by comparing them to the monsters Hydra and Carcinos.
3351:
958:
3400:
2807:
1546:
118:
Since it is not a main element of the myth, it does not always appear in the versions that have reached the present day; nevertheless, classic
1528:; it was published posthumously in 1690 and added seven new constellations to those recognized at the time. Cancer is depicted as a crayfish.
2461:
2438:"Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., line 287"
3250:
1392:
1215:
appears in the form of a sea crab, although many other crabs appear, both crayfish and sea crabs, surrounding or heading towards Heracles.
1388:
in the early 20th century, where a circular mosaic with the figures of the Zodiac is preserved. Cancer appears in the form of a crayfish.
483:
3362:
3225:
376:
This work was one of those considered invalid by Eurystheus, since Heracles received the help of his nephew to carry it to completion.
2547:
826:
A religious interpretation, whereby the death of the Hydra at the hands of Heracles corresponds to the suppression by the invading
1897:
1921:
1615:(1899) that the constellation of Cancer was also identified by other peoples, apart from the Greek and later ones, with a crab:
2625:
2589:"ROUNDTABLE SESSION 3: PHYLOGENY OF EUROPEAN CRAYFISH – IMPROVING THE TAXONOMY OF EUROPEAN CRAYFISH FOR A BETTER CONSERVATION"
2588:
491:
unbalancing the combat in favor of the Hydra, without constituting an opponent that could by itself finish off the Greek hero.
430:
Like the figure of the Hydra, Carcinos has several variants depending on what the author of the version includes in his text:
2767:
2437:
2260:
2218:
2116:
2047:
2037:
1824:
1794:
1740:
1154:
depicting the labors of Heracles were produced. In part of those showing the fight against the Hydra of Lerna, the figure of
565:
enraged, crushed him with his foot, hence he obtained the great honor of being counted among the twelve signs of the Zodiac.
621:
annoyed him and spoke to him from the left and bit him, called to his aid his nephew Yolaos, who helped him sufficiently.
1439:
1232:
406:. According to the myth, Hera, grateful for Carcinos' valiant but unsuccessful effort, placed him in the sky creating the
3102:
1870:
702:
On the other hand, many other classical authors do not mention Carcinos in their texts in the myth of the Hydra, such as
3425:
2861:
2462:"Mitos, interpretaciones literales y metafóricas: como proceso histórico, sistema de propaganda y metáfora astronómica"
1856:
1756:
1595:
2783:
2412:
996:
specimens are the most voluminous, with a carapace width of about 24 cm, the maximum recorded being 30 cm.
1946:
1009:
890:(with an abdomen reduced to little more than an appendage under the cephalothorax) at the discretion of the artist.
3440:
2757:
679:
2372:
2300:
1297:, Spain, where the zodiac signs appear in the main access to the temple. Cancer appears in the form of a sea crab.
1290:
684:, an exhaustive compilation of Greek mythology written around the 1st–2nd centuries AD, erroneously attributed to
2324:
1602:, referred to the nebula as "of the Crab", due to the resemblance of a drawing he made of it with a crustacean.
1516:; notable for being the first work to depict the complete celestial sphere. Cancer is represented as a crayfish.
3340:
1359:
834:
peoples of the native fertility rites of Lerna, performed by priestesses who spread the Minoan influence from
3420:
1109:
478:
66:
2108:
Del caos al cosmos: la mitología clásica a través de los textos : cultura clásicas : ESO, 2ʹ ciclo
2971:
2941:
2911:
1435:, its ruling star. Cancer is represented as a sea crab while the Moon is a female figure, both on a boat.
929:
3152:
3080:
1355:, whose façade features reliefs with the signs of the Zodiac. Cancer appears in the form of a sea crab.
2081:
1500:, by Abd al-Hasan Al-Isfahani, compiled in the late 14th century, deals with astrology, astronomy and
1278:
windows in the churches themselves. Some of the temples where these representations can be found are:
145:
One of the most common interpretations of the myth associates it with a 22nd-century BC battle in the
3435:
1093:
923:
742:, which emphasizes the secondary character of the Crab with respect to the second labor of Heracles.
309:
2815:
1634:
17:
1224:
373:
could be soaked in its internal fluids, and from then on any wound caused by them would be fatal.
2663:"Field identification of the European green crab species: Carcinus maenas and Carcinus aestuarii"
2522:
2465:
2250:
1305:
1283:
354:
of the beast but for every one he cut off, two more grew. While the two were fighting, Hera sent
3258:
2132:
3389:
1705:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1537:
1420:
1396:
1377:
1328:
1236:, inspired by the aforementioned engraving by Cornelis Cort. It is currently on display in the
713:
667:
and the fact that Hyginus was Latin, the characters in the text appear with their Roman names,
472:
407:
388:
208:
112:
57:
2106:
1784:
1730:
957:, were introduced during the 20th century, seriously affecting native crab populations due to
160:
In art, Carcinos is often depicted as a detail of the myth of the Hydra or as an image of the
3323:
1814:
728:
718:
685:
588:
135:
3371:
1053:
or the drawings in the atlases of astronomy of the last centuries of the second millennium.
3293:
3207:
1190:
1113:
970:
Among the numerous species that inhabit the Mediterranean Sea, some of the most common are
820:
738:
645:
605:
139:
1783:
Trzaskoma, Stephen M.; Smith, R. Scott; Brunet, Stephen; Palaima, Thomas G. (2004-03-01).
1563:
1158:
also appears; of these, some of the most relevant are the works of the following artists:
8:
3346:
1695:
1599:
1574:
The main influence derived from the myth of Carcinos has been to serve as a name for the
1482:
1301:
1193:; they specialized in making reproductions of Renaissance paintings, especially those of
1089:
953:
853:
786:
415:
336:
150:
96:
78:
3297:
3281:
3211:
3201:
2570:
1653:
of the 2nd millennium BC. The first references to a crab appear during the Mesopotamian
1030:
The artistic techniques used in their representations are diverse, highlighting Ancient
111:. Heracles kills the Crab, who is rewarded for his efforts by Hera turning him into the
3001:
2348:
2156:
1710:
1579:
1220:
1117:
984:
972:
779:
2276:
750:
3430:
3385:
3301:
2837:
2763:
2662:
2606:
2256:
2214:
2112:
2043:
1925:
1871:"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon, καρκίνος"
1820:
1790:
1736:
1551:
1532:
1525:
1475:
1127:
1020:
918:
544:
161:
2636:
1176:
3176:
2708:
2596:
2562:
2496:
1649:
1447:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1263:
1256:
1175:, the group of German artists who specialized in engravings after the influence of
910:
827:
790:
723:
668:
601:
154:
3021:
2349:"DIODORUS SICULUS, LIBRARY OF HISTORY BOOK 4.1–18 – Theoi Classical Texts Library"
3404:
2732:
2208:
1496:
1237:
1186:
963:
947:
935:
906:
794:
755:
468:
177:
88:
30:
2684:
2180:
1004:
1700:
1582:. On the other hand, the character is not related to the celestial body of the
1171:
1166:
1064:
978:
883:
849:
fades the constellations during the dawn, when the star rises over the horizon.
636:
340:
231:
108:
1845:"The Historical relationship between the concept of tumor and the ending -oma"
1294:
508:, that have come down to us; for example, in the famous poem around 275 BC by
398:
is the account of the transformation of a character in Greek mythology into a
316:
in Heracles, during which the young greek murdered his wife and children. The
3414:
3357:
3330:
3305:
2610:
1645:
1275:
1204:
1132:
1112:, usually from the 6th and 5th centuries BC and belonging to the predominant
1039:
879:
648:(1st century BC), the myth is also mentioned in its most widespread version:
463:
453:
403:
321:
290:
267:
181:
165:
3395:
2601:
2566:
2416:
1513:
1428:
1416:
1370:
1267:
1228:
1162:
664:
641:
557:
552:
543:
influence, where the constellation appears with the name Al-lul, "crab" in
351:
279:
131:
1587:
1583:
1508:
1431:
and signs of the Zodiac; in particular, one of them shows Cancer and the
1309:
1147:
1047:
1043:
917:
Regarding crayfish, the most widespread species in Europe and around the
782:
540:
436:
419:
395:
344:
247:
216:
212:
146:
119:
34:
Heracles attacked by the crab and the Lernaean Hydra. White-ground Attic
1366:, in which a wooden staircase is decorated with the signs of the Zodiac.
443:
to associate the labors of Heracles with the twelve signs of the Zodiac.
3282:"Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions"
3127:
2400:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. pp. 243–244.
1611:
1381:
1024:
894:
817:
529:
faces South. They are called the Asses and in the middle is the Manger.
325:
324:
ordered as penance the performance of ten labors ordered by his cousin
251:
243:
123:
350:
Once he reached the swamp, Heracles confronted the Hydra. He tried to
3255:
Ancient Zodiacs, Star Names, and Constellations: Essays and Critiques
2501:
1443:
1385:
1248:
1151:
1105:
1050:
941:
902:
898:
842:
733:
580:
505:
501:
448:
440:
275:
239:
1019:
is represented in art mainly as part of the myth of the Hydra, as a
1683:
1665:
1654:
1644:
of the 4th millennium BC, and it has also been associated with the
1606:
1501:
1345:
1338:
1286:
1097:
871:
767:
708:
672:
597:
384:
313:
298:
100:
35:
2626:"La conservación de las especies acuáticas en aguas continentales"
2325:"Pausanias, Description of Greece, Elis 1, chapter 17, section 11"
1977:(in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 238.
1922:"Galen on Cancer: How Ancient Physicians Viewed Malignant Disease"
1470:
2685:"MarBEF Data System – European Register of Marine Species (ERMS)"
2548:"Distribution of crayfish in Europe and some adjoining countries"
1898:"A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ASTRONO'MIA"
1638:
1363:
1334:
1320:
1194:
1069:
1031:
875:
831:
806:
802:
763:
613:
609:
418:, the figure placed by Zeus in commemoration of the death of the
329:
294:
2979:
2949:
2919:
2523:"Historia del cangrejo de mar y de rio en la dieta alimenticia"
1491:
1424:
1352:
1324:
1271:
1252:
1208:
1101:
1073:
1035:
771:
703:
596:
refers in the 4th century BC to the myth in a dialogue between
509:
411:
366:
362:
224:
220:
2413:"Interpretaciones de los mitos: el alegorismo y el evemerismo"
2277:"HYGINUS, ASTRONOMICA 2.18–43 – Theoi Classical Texts Library"
1757:"Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, cancer"
1266:, the signs of the Zodiac have been frequently represented in
785:, the myth is associated with the destruction of Lerna, under
575:
Apart from the version of the text itself, the mention of the
3372:
El cáncer: epidemiología, etiología, diagnóstico y prevención
1373:
1313:
835:
810:
663:
Given the assimilation of Greek mythology that took place in
593:
422:
at the hands of his son Heracles in the first of his labors.
370:
369:. In addition, he cut the beast open so that the tips of his
317:
204:
127:
92:
2838:"Corinthian Aryballos (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)"
312:, with whom he had several children. Hera provoked a fit of
1786:
Anthology of Classical Myth: Primary Sources in Translation
1782:
1432:
1419:, seat of government, court and prison. Part of the column
887:
458:
399:
302:
286:
104:
71:
1333:
The 12th century Romanesque church of St. Austremonius in
250:" share the original Greek root, in reference to both the
107:'s orders, while Heracles is in the midst of fighting the
846:
1947:"Understanding What Cancer Is: Ancient Times to Present"
1262:
Despite their pagan origin and general rejection by the
816:
A geological interpretation, in which, according to the
2887:"El 'espacio dramático' del poder en el teatro Barroco"
1450:, produced in 1907 a cycle of twelve paintings called
1438:
In another field, the Lithuanian painter and composer
1481:
Celestial charts depict the distribution of the main
762:
Myths have, as a rule, non-literal readings by which
495:
2039:
The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition
1120:
styles of the time, stand out. In these depictions,
813:
would generate the analogies used later in the myth.
778:
A warlike interpretation, whereby, according to the
308:
Heracles reached adulthood and married the princess
2593:
Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture
2555:
Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture
1562:in New York City, painted in 1912 by the Frenchman
347:serpent, which inhabited the lagoon near the city.
1207:, Dutch engraver who collaborated regularly with
550:The oldest reference to the myth is found in the
95:. He is a secondary character in the myth of the
3412:
3363:Dictionnaire de la mythologie grecque et romaine
2398:Dictionnaire de la mythologie grecque et romaine
1975:Dictionnaire de la mythologie grecque et romaine
3286:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
2884:
2623:
2586:
2062:
339:. The second of these consisted of killing the
2009:
1987:
1146:During the 16th century, at the height of the
745:
608:and Ctesippus; the text is a criticism of the
457:or "Littoreus", presumably for his habits, in
234:today for several of the meanings of the word
149:, which resulted in the destruction of Lerna (
2661:Yamada, Sylvia Behrens; Hauck, Laura (2001).
1812:
1512:, published in 1603 by the German astronomer
3226:"LacusCurtius • Allen's Star Names — Cancer"
2111:(in Spanish). Editorial Club Universitario.
1169:considered one of the most important of the
3002:"Hagia Maria Sion « See The Holy Land"
2660:
2410:
1609:Richard Hinckley Allen exposes in his work
1316:. Cancer appears in the form of a crayfish.
604:, Euthydemus and his brother Dionysodorus,
484:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
1312:in which the signs of the Zodiac surround
2600:
1813:Piccardi, Luigi; Masse, W. Bruce (2007).
1605:On the influences received, the American
3248:
3153:"Paul César Helleu profile and portrait"
3103:"Johannes Hevelii-Prodromus astronomiae"
2104:
1728:
1531:
1469:
1391:
1319:
1247:
1126:
1063:
1003:
749:
383:
266:
219:(460–370 BC) to denote certain types of
199:"Cancer" is the translation of the word
29:
2545:
2494:
2206:
1716:
425:
230:The word Καρκίνος is still used in the
14:
3413:
3279:
3022:"The Zodiac – M.K.Ciurlionis Painting"
2395:
2248:
2035:
1972:
1729:Barreiro, Rafael Fontán (2007-05-16).
1504:. Cancer is represented as a crayfish.
945:. Other species common today, such as
697:Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 2.5.2
142:mention the character in their texts.
3199:
2755:
2587:Schulz, H. K.; Grandjean, F. (2005).
2202:
2200:
2076:
2074:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1968:
1966:
1474:Constellation of Cancer according to
1411:in Venice, a Gothic building next to
1351:The 13th century Gothic cathedral of
1344:The 13th century Gothic cathedral of
215:. The Greek term had been used since
126:, historians or philosophers such as
3177:"40 Years Rescued, 20 Years Renewed"
2808:"Etruscan hydria with black figures"
1892:
1890:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1808:
1806:
1778:
1776:
257:
2885:Jordano Barbudo, M Ángeles (2008).
2842:The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection
2673:: 905–912 – via ResearchGate.
2624:Múzquiz Moracho, José Luis (2008).
2207:Morales, Manuel Sanz (2002-01-11).
1849:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
1732:Diccionario de la mitología mundial
1569:
1465:
1407:Another example can be seen in the
999:
24:
3388:hosts a multimedia category about
3200:Jones, Kenneth Glyn (1975-01-01).
2197:
2105:Miralles, Eloy Mira (1999-08-21).
2071:
2018:
1996:
1963:
1627:Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning
1612:Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning
1201:appears in the form of a sea crab.
1183:appears in the form of a crayfish.
1124:is generally shown as a sea crab.
865:The classical authors who mention
797:The Hydra would correspond to the
688:, the creature is also mentioned:
496:The myth according to the classics
25:
3452:
3379:
3375:. (in Spanish). Elsevier Science.
3073:"Johann Bayer. Uranometria, 1603"
2759:Dictionary of Classical Mythology
2756:March, Jennifer R. (2014-05-31).
2733:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture"
2709:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture"
2233:
1887:
1833:
1803:
1773:
1558:A special case is the ceiling of
1458:(Cancer) represented the sign of
1440:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
1423:are decorated with motifs on the
1059:
961:, a disease caused by the fungus
658:Hyginus, De Astronomica, 13: Crab
570:Pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catasterismi
439:influence, in the attempt of the
3339:. pp. 73–75. Archived from
2576:on 2015-05-03 – via ONEMA.
1819:. Geological Society of London.
616:(sophisms) for their reasoning:
3315:
3273:
3242:
3218:
3193:
3169:
3145:
3120:
3095:
3065:
3039:
3014:
2994:
2964:
2934:
2904:
2878:
2854:
2830:
2800:
2776:
2749:
2725:
2701:
2677:
2654:
2617:
2580:
2539:
2515:
2497:"LOS DOCE TRABAJOS DE HÉRCULES"
2488:
2479:
2454:
2430:
2404:
2389:
2373:"Euripides, Heracles, line 138"
2365:
2341:
2317:
2293:
2269:
2242:
2227:
2173:
2149:
2125:
2098:
2056:
1981:
242:" (also used by Hippocrates), "
3369:Senra Varela, Avelino (2002).
2213:(in Spanish). Ediciones AKAL.
1939:
1914:
1863:
1749:
1722:
1308:, France, in which there is a
379:
13:
1:
3327:(in Spanish). Ediciones Akal.
3321:Sanz Morales, Manuel (2002).
2667:Journal of Shellfish Research
2036:Graves, Robert (2017-09-28).
1669:
1664:, and already clearly in the
1658:
1462:, in the form of a crayfish.
1189:, Italian engraver, pupil of
1136:
878:, with a well differentiated
860:
343:, a monster in the form of a
91:that inhabited the lagoon of
39:
27:Giant crab in Greek mythology
3280:Rogers, J. H. (1998-02-01).
2891:El poder en la época moderna
2464:. 2010-05-28. Archived from
2411:García Gual, Carlos (2007).
2301:"Hesiod, Theogony, line 304"
2133:"Columella: de Re Rustica X"
1924:. 2010-09-18. Archived from
1415:used as a residence for the
801:, the multiple heads to the
644:traditionally attributed to
414:. He was placed next to the
171:
168:to which it gives its name.
72:
7:
3047:"Cancer in Kitab al-Bulhan"
1689:
1594:; it was in the 1840s when
1550:, by the German astronomer
1524:, by the Polish astronomer
930:Austropotamobius torrentium
746:Interpretations of the myth
579:of the 5th century BC poet
83:'crab') or, simply
10:
3457:
3251:"The Origin Of The Zodiac"
3249:Thompson, Gary D. (2001).
3203:The Search for the Nebulae
3128:"Uranographia – J.E. Bode"
2495:de Valiente, Apiano León.
893:The writings of classical
874:(similar in appearance to
671:corresponding to Hera and
581:Panyassis of Halicarnassus
534:Aratus, Phenomena, 892–896
301:. Zeus' wife, the goddess
272:Hercules slaying the Hydra
211:and collected in his work
61:
3426:Greek legendary creatures
3352:Apollodorus, The Library.
2862:"Malibu 84.AE.974 (Vase)"
2042:. Penguin Books Limited.
1855:: 353–377. Archived from
1598:, English astronomer and
1243:
1023:or as a constellation on
924:Austropotamobius pallipes
337:twelve labors of Heracles
176:The name "Carcinos" is a
97:twelve labors of Heracles
3396:Theoi Project – Karkinos
1540:station in New York City
1521:Firmamentum Sobiescianum
1358:The 13th century Gothic
1187:Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio
948:Pacifastacus leniusculus
756:Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio
3441:Mythological arthropods
2912:"Astrología en el arte"
2396:Grimal, Pierre (1951).
2185:www.thelatinlibrary.com
2161:www.thelatinlibrary.com
2157:"Ovid: Metamorphoses X"
2137:www.thelatinlibrary.com
1973:Grimal, Pierre (1951).
1592:constellation of Taurus
1576:constellation of Cancer
626:Plato, Euthydemus, 278c
481:indicates in his work,
408:constellation of Cancer
389:Constellation of Cancer
238:. Other words such as "
113:constellation of Cancer
3181:Grand Central Terminal
3132:www.atlascoelestis.com
3079:. 2005. Archived from
2978:. 2008. Archived from
2972:"El Zodíaco de Cristo"
2948:. 2009. Archived from
2942:"El Zodíaco de Cristo"
2918:. 2007. Archived from
2784:"Louvre CA 598 (Vase)"
2546:Holdich, D.M. (2002).
2527:www.historiacocina.com
1789:. Hackett Publishing.
1706:Cancer (constellation)
1632:
1560:Grand Central Terminal
1541:
1538:Grand Central Terminal
1478:
1404:
1360:cathedral of St. Peter
1331:
1259:
1233:Hercules and the Hydra
1143:
1077:
1012:
789:influence, by the pre-
759:
700:
661:
629:
573:
537:
391:
293:, lay with the mortal
283:
209:Aulus Cornelius Celsus
46:
3230:penelope.uchicago.edu
3107:catalog.lindahall.org
3026:ciurlionis.licejus.lt
2866:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2788:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2442:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2377:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2329:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2305:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2181:"Manilius, Liber IIi"
2063:Pseudo-Eratosthenes.
1902:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1875:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1761:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1617:
1535:
1473:
1395:
1323:
1251:
1225:Francisco de Zurbarán
1219:In 1634, the Spanish
1130:
1067:
1007:
753:
729:Bibliotheca historica
719:Description of Greece
690:
686:Apollodorus of Athens
650:
618:
562:
526:
387:
270:
87:, is a giant crab in
33:
3421:Mythological animals
3347:Frazer, James George
3343:on 11 February 2011.
3336:Los mitos griegos II
2602:10.1051/kmae:2005035
2595:(376–377): 829–836.
2567:10.1051/kmae:2002055
2255:(in Spanish). UNAM.
2010:Pseudo-Apollodorus.
1988:Pseudo-Apollodorus.
1843:Keil, Harry (1950).
1735:(in Spanish). EDAF.
1717:Notes and references
1483:astronomical objects
1329:abbey of Hagia Maria
1191:Marcantonio Raimondi
992:Of the crabs cited,
560:(third century BC):
426:Variants of the myth
153:-influenced) by pre-
3298:1998JBAA..108....9R
3212:1975sene.book.....J
1696:Labours of Hercules
1662: 1530–1160 BC
1399:of a column of the
1257:Cathedral of Amiens
1090:Classical antiquity
1010:St. Denis Cathedral
967:, which they carry.
954:Procambarus clarkii
793:peoples around the
3324:Mitógrafos griegos
3083:on 11 January 2010
2922:on 18 October 2011
2210:Mitógrafos griegos
1992:. pp. 2.4.12.
1711:Cancer (astrology)
1673: 1100–700 BC
1637:relates it to the
1542:
1479:
1405:
1332:
1270:, specifically in
1264:Christian Churches
1260:
1144:
1094:ceramic decoration
1078:
1013:
985:Portunus pelagicus
973:Carcinus aestuarii
964:Aphanomyces astaci
939:, from the family
760:
392:
297:and gave birth to
284:
47:
3386:Wikimedia Commons
2769:978-1-78297-635-6
2642:on 5 October 2010
2262:978-968-36-9117-0
2220:978-84-460-1738-7
2118:978-84-95015-36-5
2086:www.astrosurf.com
2049:978-0-241-98338-6
2014:. pp. 2.5.2.
1826:978-1-86239-216-8
1796:978-1-60384-427-7
1742:978-84-414-0397-0
1590:, located in the
1564:Paul César Helleu
1552:Johann Elert Bode
1526:Johannes Hevelius
1300:The 12th century
1282:The 12th century
1163:Hans Sebald Beham
1015:The character of
795:22nd century B.C.
764:fantastic stories
361:With the help of
352:cut off the heads
280:Hans Sebalm Beham
258:Role in mythology
254:and the disease.
225:group of diseases
82:
70:
43: 500–475 BC
16:(Redirected from
3448:
3436:Crabs in culture
3310:
3309:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3257:. Archived from
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2952:on 23 March 2010
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2814:. Archived from
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2635:. Archived from
2630:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2569:. Archived from
2561:(367): 611–650.
2552:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2415:. Archived from
2408:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2238:. pp. 278c.
2231:
2225:
2224:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1816:Myth and Geology
1810:
1801:
1800:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1726:
1674:
1671:
1663:
1660:
1650:Scarabaeus sacer
1630:
1570:Other influences
1466:Celestial charts
1413:San Marco Square
1364:Bautzen, Germany
1346:Chartres, France
1274:, paintings and
1141:
1138:
1110:types of vessels
1068:Detail on Attic
1025:celestial charts
1000:Influence on art
911:Cassianus Bassus
724:Diodorus Siculus
698:
659:
627:
586:In the dialogue
571:
535:
77:
75:
65:
63:
44:
41:
21:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3411:
3410:
3405:Perseus Project
3382:
3318:
3313:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3261:on 26 July 2020
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3198:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2883:
2879:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2762:. Oxbow Books.
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:Wayback Machine
2628:
2622:
2618:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2409:
2405:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2249:Platón (2002).
2247:
2243:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2082:"AAGC – Cancer"
2080:
2079:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2034:
2019:
2008:
1997:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1692:
1672:
1661:
1655:Kassite dynasty
1631:
1624:
1596:William Parsons
1572:
1497:Kitab al-Bulhan
1468:
1442:, belonging to
1335:Issoire, France
1246:
1211:. In his work,
1179:. In his work,
1139:
1096:found on Greek
1062:
1008:Rose window on
1002:
936:Astacus astacus
907:Pliny the Elder
863:
799:Palace of Lerna
748:
699:
696:
660:
657:
628:
625:
572:
569:
536:
533:
498:
428:
382:
260:
178:transliteration
174:
89:Greek mythology
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3381:
3380:External links
3378:
3377:
3376:
3367:
3358:Grimal, Pierre
3355:
3344:
3331:Graves, Robert
3328:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3272:
3241:
3217:
3192:
3168:
3157:jssgallery.org
3144:
3119:
3094:
3064:
3038:
3013:
2993:
2982:on 24 May 2010
2963:
2933:
2903:
2877:
2853:
2829:
2818:on 7 June 2011
2799:
2775:
2768:
2748:
2724:
2700:
2689:www.marbef.org
2676:
2653:
2616:
2579:
2538:
2514:
2487:
2478:
2453:
2429:
2403:
2388:
2364:
2340:
2316:
2292:
2268:
2261:
2241:
2226:
2219:
2196:
2172:
2148:
2124:
2117:
2097:
2070:
2055:
2048:
2017:
1995:
1980:
1962:
1951:www.cancer.org
1938:
1913:
1886:
1862:
1859:on 2008-08-29.
1832:
1825:
1802:
1795:
1772:
1748:
1741:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Lernaean Hydra
1698:
1691:
1688:
1622:
1571:
1568:
1556:
1555:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1467:
1464:
1454:(The Zodiac);
1390:
1389:
1367:
1356:
1353:Amiens, France
1349:
1342:
1317:
1298:
1245:
1242:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1184:
1172:Little Masters
1092:, examples of
1072:(540–530 BC).
1061:
1060:About the myth
1058:
1001:
998:
994:Cancer pagurus
990:
989:
979:Cancer pagurus
968:
876:small lobsters
862:
859:
858:
857:
850:
839:
824:
814:
766:reflect in an
758:, 16th century
747:
744:
694:
655:
637:De Astronomica
623:
567:
531:
497:
494:
493:
492:
488:
444:
427:
424:
381:
378:
341:Hydra of Lerna
289:, king of the
259:
256:
232:Greek language
173:
170:
109:Hydra of Lerna
99:, who attacks
52:also known as
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3453:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
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2549:
2542:
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2524:
2518:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2468:on 2010-05-28
2467:
2463:
2457:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2419:on 2009-01-31
2418:
2414:
2407:
2399:
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2374:
2368:
2354:
2353:www.theoi.com
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2281:www.theoi.com
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2006:
2004:
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1948:
1942:
1928:on 2010-09-18
1927:
1923:
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1625:R. H. Allen,
1621:
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1409:Doge's Palace
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1401:Doge's Palace
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1133:Cornelis Cort
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1123:
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1111:
1107:
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880:cephalothorax
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479:William Smith
476:
475:
470:
466:
465:
464:Metamorphoses
460:
456:
455:
454:De re rustica
450:
445:
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438:
433:
432:
431:
423:
421:
420:Lion of Nemea
417:
413:
409:
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404:constellation
401:
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322:Delphi Oracle
319:
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291:Olympian Gods
288:
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233:
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182:Ancient Greek
179:
169:
167:
166:constellation
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
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134:, the Pseudo-
133:
130:, the Pseudo-
129:
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121:
120:mythographers
116:
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3259:the original
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3229:
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3106:
3097:
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3081:the original
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3067:
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3053:(in Spanish)
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3041:
3029:. Retrieved
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3016:
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2996:
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2980:the original
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2950:the original
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2880:
2869:. Retrieved
2865:
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2841:
2832:
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2816:the original
2812:Getty Museum
2811:
2802:
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2727:
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2712:
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2688:
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2632:
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2526:
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2466:the original
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2417:the original
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2100:
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2085:
2065:Catasterismi
2064:
2058:
2038:
2011:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1916:
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1901:
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1874:
1865:
1857:the original
1852:
1848:
1815:
1785:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:
1751:
1731:
1724:
1681:
1676:
1648:
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1633:
1626:
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1557:
1547:Uranographia
1545:
1519:
1514:Johann Bayer
1507:
1495:
1480:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1437:
1429:Solar System
1406:
1304:basilica of
1268:medieval art
1261:
1238:Prado Museum
1231:
1229:oil painting
1227:painted the
1218:
1212:
1198:
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1170:
1155:
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866:
864:
843:astronomical
761:
737:
727:
717:
707:
701:
691:
680:
677:
665:Ancient Rome
662:
651:
642:catasterisms
640:, a work on
635:
633:
630:
619:
587:
585:
576:
574:
563:
558:Eratosthenes
553:Catasterismi
551:
549:
541:Mesopotamian
538:
527:
521:
517:
513:
499:
482:
473:
462:
452:
437:Mesopotamian
429:
393:
375:
360:
355:
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345:multi-headed
334:
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285:
271:
262:
261:
235:
229:
200:
198:
193:
189:
185:
175:
159:
144:
132:Eratosthenes
117:
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2976:Ars Secreta
2946:Ars Secreta
2916:Ars Secreta
2737:www.fao.org
2713:www.fao.org
2012:Bibliotheca
1990:Bibliotheca
1635:Paul Jensen
1584:Crab Nebula
1580:Zodiac sign
1536:Ceiling of
1509:Uranometria
1494:manuscript
1380:, built on
1378:Hagia Maria
1371:Benedictine
1310:rose window
1306:Saint-Denis
1291:San Isidoro
1148:Renaissance
1140: 1565
1048:Renaissance
1044:Middle Ages
1021:zodiac sign
895:naturalists
783:Palaephatus
780:peripatetic
768:allegorical
681:Bibliotheca
474:Astronomica
441:astrologers
396:catasterism
380:Catasterism
252:crustaceans
248:carcinology
217:Hippocrates
213:De Medicina
162:Zodiac sign
147:Peloponnese
136:Apollodorus
124:astronomers
3415:Categories
3235:2022-04-18
3186:2022-04-18
3162:2022-04-18
3077:Linda Hall
3007:2022-04-18
2871:2022-04-18
2847:2022-04-18
2793:2022-04-18
2742:2022-04-18
2718:2022-04-18
2694:2022-04-18
2532:2022-04-18
2508:2022-04-18
2472:2022-04-18
2447:2022-04-18
2423:2022-04-18
2382:2022-04-18
2358:2022-04-18
2334:2022-04-18
2310:2022-04-18
2286:2022-04-18
2236:Euthydemus
2190:2022-04-18
2166:2022-04-18
2142:2022-04-18
2091:2022-04-18
1956:2022-04-18
1932:2022-04-18
1907:2022-04-18
1880:2022-04-18
1766:2022-04-18
1639:Babylonian
1600:aristocrat
1382:Mount Zion
1284:Romanesque
1240:, Madrid.
1221:Golden Age
1152:engravings
1150:, several
1118:red-figure
1108:and other
1051:engravings
901:, such as
899:geoponists
861:Morphology
818:euhemerist
612:, who use
589:Euthydemus
328:, king of
326:Eurystheus
244:carcinogen
207:, made by
186:giant crab
3403:, in the
3306:0007-0297
2611:0767-2861
2502:Angelfire
1668:tablets,
1448:symbolism
1444:modernism
1403:in Venice
1386:Jerusalem
1165:, German
1106:aryballoi
942:Astacidae
903:Aristotle
888:sea crabs
791:Mycenaean
734:Euripides
714:Pausanias
614:fallacies
514:Phenomena
506:astronomy
502:mythology
449:Columella
276:Engraving
240:carcinoma
172:Etymology
155:Mycenaean
67:romanized
3431:Heracles
3401:Carcinos
3390:Karkinos
3360:(1981).
3349:(1921).
3333:(1955).
3292:: 9–28.
3265:18 April
3137:18 April
3112:18 April
3087:18 April
3057:18 April
3031:18 April
2986:18 April
2956:18 April
2926:18 April
2896:18 April
2822:18 April
2646:18 April
2252:Eutidemo
1690:See also
1684:Ecliptic
1666:Mul-Apin
1646:Egyptian
1629:, p. 108
1623:—
1607:polymath
1586:and its
1578:and its
1502:geomancy
1476:Hevelius
1460:Carcinos
1452:Zodiakas
1421:capitals
1339:gargoyle
1287:basilica
1223:painter
1213:Carcinos
1199:Carcinos
1181:Carcinos
1156:Carcinos
1122:Carcinos
1098:lekythoi
1083:Carcinos
1017:Carcinos
872:crayfish
867:Carcinos
854:esoteric
807:hoplites
772:symbolic
739:Herakles
709:Theogony
695:—
673:Hercules
656:—
653:the sun.
624:—
610:sophists
606:Cleinias
598:Socrates
577:Heraclea
568:—
545:Sumerian
532:—
520:and the
469:Manilius
356:Carcinos
299:Heracles
274:, 1545.
201:carcinos
164:and the
157:peoples
101:Heracles
85:the Crab
73:Karkínos
62:Καρκίνος
54:Carcinus
36:lekythos
18:Carcinos
3294:Bibcode
3208:Bibcode
2234:Plato.
1620:Cancer.
1427:of the
1425:planets
1397:Capital
1327:in the
1272:reliefs
1255:in the
1195:Raphael
1167:printer
1102:hydriai
1088:During
1070:amphora
1042:of the
1036:reliefs
1032:pottery
884:abdomen
828:Achaean
821:Servius
803:archers
736:in his
726:in his
716:in his
706:in his
646:Hyginus
410:in the
330:Argolid
320:of the
314:madness
295:Alcmene
180:of the
140:Hyginus
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1677:Al-lul
1642:turtle
1588:Pulsar
1492:Arabic
1325:Mosaic
1314:Christ
1302:Gothic
1253:Relief
1244:Zodiac
1209:Titian
1046:, the
1034:, the
886:) and
832:Dorian
787:Minoan
704:Hesiod
522:Manger
510:Aratus
412:Zodiac
371:arrows
367:Elaeus
363:Iolaos
310:Megara
246:" or "
236:cancer
221:tumors
194:Cancer
188:, the
151:Minoan
50:Cancer
3051:Alamy
2640:(PDF)
2629:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2551:(PDF)
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1456:Vėžys
1374:abbey
1177:Dürer
1114:black
836:Crete
811:mound
732:, or
602:Crito
594:Plato
518:Asses
477:, as
318:sibyl
205:Latin
203:into
128:Plato
93:Lerna
3302:ISSN
3267:2022
3139:2022
3114:2022
3089:2022
3059:2022
3033:2022
2988:2022
2958:2022
2928:2022
2898:2022
2824:2022
2764:ISBN
2648:2022
2607:ISSN
2257:ISBN
2215:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2044:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1490:The
1446:and
1433:Moon
1417:Doge
1369:The
1295:Leon
1116:and
1038:and
982:and
933:and
921:are
882:and
805:and
669:Juno
467:and
459:Ovid
416:Lion
400:star
303:Hera
287:Zeus
190:Crab
138:and
105:Hera
79:lit.
3290:108
2597:doi
2563:doi
2559:367
1384:in
1376:of
1362:in
1293:in
1289:of
951:or
909:or
897:or
852:An
847:Sun
841:An
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770:or
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634:In
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