292:(1886–1977). Returning to Brazil, he established a Laboratory of Biophysics at the Medical School and assembled a group of students and researchers. In 1945 he achieved the elevation of the Laboratory to the Biophysics Institute, which in a short time became one of the most important and excellent research centers in Brazil. He was its director for a long time, as well as the dean of the Medical School. The Institute presently bears his name. Carlos Chagas Filho retired in 1980, but continued to work steadfastly almost until his death, at 89 years of age.
1167:
663:
253:, where his father had discovered Chagas disease. After graduation, he went to become a director of this hospital during 1932. But what he really liked to do was biomedical research, following the example of his father and colleagues, so in the next years he worked with several leaders in the field of
328:, as well as its nervous control. He discovered the brain command structures which control electrical discharges. He discovered also that the electroplaques has two kinds of excitability, one which is direct, and another which is reflex via the nervous pathways. He studied also the effects of
175:
265:. One year after graduation, he accepted a teaching post as assistant professor at the Medical School, in the chair of Biological Physics. With the death of its incumbent, Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira, he became its chairman and full professor.
411:
437:. He was deeply religious and sought to reconcile science and religion as best as possible. Thus, he led the Academy of Sciences through a number of important meetings and publications, examining controversial issues such as the
708:
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As an educator, Filho left an important influence on biomedical research in Brazil, through his many scientific disciples and colleagues at the
Biophysics Institute, such as
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Dr. Chagas Filho played a significant role as international leader and representative of
Brazilian science abroad. He was a Brazilian delegate and ambassador (1966) to
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Among his many scientific awards, he received the Moinho
Santista Science Prize (1960); the Prêmio Álvaro Alberto para a Ciência e Tecnologia (1988); and the
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H Meyer, G Oliveira Castro, C Chagas Filho. Quelques aspects de l’histogenese et de l’ontogenese des organes électriques chez l’ Electrophorus electricus…
969:
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1307:
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1992:
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1933:
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E Gomes-Quintana, RD Machado, C Chagas Filho. Cholinergic membranes from normal and denervated electric organ of
Electrophorus electricus (L.).
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1939:
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He published several books, including an autobiography, a biographical memoir about his father and more than 100 scientific papers.
603:
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2097:
619:
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CS Mermelstein, V Moura Neto, C Chagas Filho . Desmin expression in the electric organs of
Electrophorus electricus (L.).
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he was president of the
Special Committee for the Application of Science and Technology to Development. Together with
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425:, which he occupied until 1989. During his tenure, he was distinguished with the historical task of rehabilitating
391:
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Pinto-Dias, JC. Carlos Chagas Filho e a doença de Chagas. Alguns traços à luz de confidências e inconfidências .
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1998:
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Filho's main scientific contribution was centered on the study of the electroplaques of the "poraquê" or
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445:, and attracting great scientific personalities to the Academy, including a number of Nobel awardees.
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375:, supported by Carlos Chagas Filho. She later received the Nobel Prize of Physiology and Medicine.
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600:. Notable Brazilians. Instituto Brasileiro de Informação Científica e Tecnológica. (In Portuguese)
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632:
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C Chagas Filho, E Penna-Franca, A Hassón-Voloch. Studies of the mechanism of curarization.
360:
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8:
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2015:
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2003:
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349:
321:
215:
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1063:
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316:. With his group, he made important and original advances in the elucidation of its
2258:
2152:
1986:
1863:
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1810:
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214:(1905–1940), also a physician and scientist specialized, like his father, in
2146:
1822:
1483:
2540:
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2217:
2199:
1904:
1839:
1642:
1589:
1566:
1213:
1184:
523:
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333:
163:
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2364:
2281:
2193:
2062:
1804:
1034:
2458:
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2311:
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2176:
2009:
1962:
1956:
1845:
1437:
1098:
1051:
963:
840:
654:
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and with coordinating a study of the historical and scientific validity of the
399:
395:
211:
207:
174:. He was also an important scientific leader, being one of the founders of the
167:
136:
47:
2493:
1915:
1763:
1501:
1266:
268:
Feeling the need to specialize further in neurophysiology, Filho travelled to
206:(1879–1934), an eminent scientist who is credited with the discovery of
2609:
2569:
2528:
2170:
2074:
2038:
1974:
1710:
1407:
1337:
1278:
1231:
1225:
928:
527:
468:
341:
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309:
203:
171:
132:
74:
740:
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2229:
2079:
2033:
1757:
1728:
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1384:
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975:
898:
881:
716:
434:
418:
313:
301:
250:
238:
159:
2593:
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1798:
1401:
1390:
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1004:
781:
407:
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183:
1149:
1716:
1355:
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442:
254:
30:
289:
155:
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147:
246:
242:
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127:
368:
337:
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162:. He was internationally renowned for his investigations on the
448:
In Brazil he was a member, vice-president and president of the
387:
364:
359:. It was during the initial years of the Institute, also, that
329:
269:
241:(1872–1917) and where his father worked, as well as at a
146:(September 10, 1910 – February 16, 2000) was a Brazilian
51:
1166:
662:
2631:
Recipients of the
National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
438:
281:
412:
International
Federation of Institutes for Advanced Sciences
625:
471:
Doctor in many national and foreign universities, and 19
606:. Brazilian Academy of Letters biography (in Portuguese)
581:
Almeida DF. Carlos Chagas Filho, Scientist and
Citizen.
594:. Brazilian Academy of Sciences biography (In English)
233:). While a student he worked at Manguinhos, where the
543:. Rio de Janeiro, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz, 1993.
390:
in Paris, and member of the
Research Council of the
381:
166:underlying the phenomenon of electrogenesis by the
467:Carlos Chagas Filho was awarded with 16 titles of
2656:Presidents of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
2607:
462:Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science
131:Carlos Chagas Filho (at right) with his father,
513:International Academy of the History of Science
227:Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Brasil
371:, worked towards her important discoveries on
702:
182:and was also a president for 16 years of the
2651:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
2646:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
2641:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
709:
695:
626:Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho
460:and one of the founders and member of the
332:on the electroplaques, which are modified
29:
2661:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
2141:João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes
622:. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. (In Portuguese)
126:
16:Brazilian medical researcher (1910–2000)
645:(vol. 147, no. 1, 2003, pp. 77–82)
2608:
2135:Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior
690:
613:2000; 33(3). Eulogy (in Portuguese).
497:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
452:(1941–2000) and member of the
363:(1909-), then a young researcher of
231:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
180:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2098:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
481:Brazilian Order of Scientific Merit
456:(1974–2000), a member of the
13:
410:(1926–1996), he founded the
14:
2682:
2671:20th-century Brazilian physicians
1952:Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro
575:
382:Scientific leadership and honours
344:(curare is an antagonist of this
2559:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.
2276:José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr.
1165:
661:
483:. He was a member of the French
392:Pan American Health Organization
533:
493:Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
348:). Filho also isolated the ACh
1514:Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco
642:American Philosophical Society
501:American Philosophical Academy
489:Académie Nationale de Médecine
423:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
357:Aristides Azevedo Pacheco Leão
188:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
113:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
1:
2500:Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen
2183:Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre
450:Brazilian Academy of Sciences
417:In 1972, he was appointed by
237:was founded by the physician
192:Brazilian Academy of Sciences
108:Brazilian Academy of Sciences
2270:João Manuel Pereira da Silva
1893:Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco
1308:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay
1273:José Carlos de Macedo Soares
1196:Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa
812:Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
753:Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins
719:Brazilian Academy of Letters
670:- Occupant of the 9th chair
668:Brazilian Academy of Letters
509:Romanian Academy of Sciences
454:Brazilian Academy of Letters
35:Carlos Chagas Filho in 1973.
7:
2553:José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
2482:Maurício Campos de Medeiros
2130:Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa
1781:Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira
1093:Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo
747:Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay
717:Patrons and members of the
631:Darcy Fontoura de Almeida,
10:
2687:
2359:Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
2069:Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
1735:José Bonifácio the Younger
1344:Francisco de Assis Barbosa
611:Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.
520:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca
367:descent who had to escape
308:), actually a fresh water
62:16 February 2000 (aged 89)
2626:Brazilian neuroscientists
2417:José de Alcântara Machado
2411:José Júlio da Silva Ramos
2400:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2353:Cândido Mendes de Almeida
2119:
1999:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1671:
1255:Urbano Duarte de Oliveira
1244:Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
1174:
1163:
1156:Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira
1029:Nelson Pereira dos Santos
725:
675:
659:
651:
635:, Biographical Memoirs -
458:National Research Council
421:to the presidency of the
225:from 1926 to 1931 at the
210:. His oldest brother was
202:He was the second son of
121:
95:
87:
80:
70:
58:
40:
28:
21:
2588:Evaristo de Moraes Filho
2435:João Cabral de Melo Neto
2159:José Cândido de Carvalho
1746:Miguel Osório de Almeida
1620:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
1602:Américo Jacobina Lacombe
1432:Fernando Bastos de Ávila
1111:Alberto da Costa e Silva
1017:Diná Silveira de Queirós
835:Aníbal Freire da Fonseca
679:Alberto da Costa e Silva
620:Biography and interviews
585:2000 Sep;72(3):299-300.
505:Royal Academy of Belgium
306:Electrophorus electricus
259:Miguel Osório de Almeida
2636:Brazilian physiologists
2505:Manuel de Oliveira Lima
2488:José Américo de Almeida
2388:José Guilherme Merquior
1649:Aurélio de Lira Tavares
1261:Antônio Augusto de Lima
1058:Austregésilo de Athayde
1041:Cláudio Manuel da Costa
1023:Sérgio Correia da Costa
923:José Murilo de Carvalho
295:
288:, where he worked with
272:, where he worked with
197:
190:, and president of the
158:active in the field of
103:Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
2341:José Honório Rodrigues
2318:Evaldo Cabral de Mello
2165:Geraldo França de Lima
1899:Alberto Venancio Filho
1875:Artur Orlando da Silva
1740:Medeiros e Albuquerque
1614:Antônio Carlos Secchin
1584:Silvério Gomes Pimenta
1088:Gonçalves de Magalhães
788:João Neves da Fontoura
541:Carlos Chagas, Meu Pai
235:Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
140:
65:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2470:Alberto Santos-Dumont
2406:Tomás António Gonzaga
2300:Carlos Castelo Branco
2028:Domício Proença Filho
1526:João Francisco Lisboa
1467:Lygia Fagundes Telles
1373:Antônio Carneiro Leão
1076:Cleonice Berardinelli
958:Barbosa Lima Sobrinho
633:«Carlos Chagas Filho»
548:IRCS Med. Sci Biochem
485:Académie des Sciences
431:Roman Catholic Church
338:synaptic transmission
263:José Carneiro Felippe
135:, and older brother,
130:
2394:João de Scantimburgo
2335:Rodrigo Otávio Filho
2092:Antônio Austregésilo
1834:Luís Guimarães Filho
1625:Salvador de Mendonça
1608:Marcos Almir Madeira
1496:Edgar Roquette-Pinto
1490:Osório Duque-Estrada
1414:Guilherme de Almeida
1350:Sérgio Paulo Rouanet
1297:Paulo Niemeyer Filho
765:Evandro Lins e Silva
587:Full text in English
475:, including that of
373:neurotrophic factors
361:Rita Levi-Montalcini
176:Biophysics Institute
2429:Assis Chateaubriand
2306:João Ubaldo Ribeiro
2045:Vicente de Carvalho
2016:Menotti Del Picchia
1969:Gregório da Fonseca
1537:Barão Homem de Melo
1520:Fernanda Montenegro
1379:Fernando de Azevedo
1314:Francisco de Castro
1285:Lucas Moreira Neves
1105:Carlos Chagas Filho
1046:Alberto de Oliveira
794:João Guimarães Rosa
604:Carlos Chagas Filho
598:Carlos Chagas Filho
592:Carlos Chagas Filho
583:An Acad Bras Cienc.
522:, by the Fondation
194:(1965–1967).
144:Carlos Chagas Filho
23:Carlos Chagas Filho
2582:Alceu Amoroso Lima
2241:Fernando Magalhães
2022:Oscar Dias Correia
1687:José do Patrocínio
1637:Humberto de Campos
1303:Francisco Otaviano
999:Afonso Pena Júnior
981:Valentim Magalhães
952:Goulart de Andrade
911:Cândido Mota Filho
888:Bernardo Guimarães
847:Carlos Heitor Cony
823:Filinto de Almeida
777:Álvares de Azevedo
406:winner, physicist
141:
2603:
2602:
2535:Otto Lara Resende
1887:José Lins do Rego
1793:Otávio Mangabeira
1655:Murilo Melo Filho
1631:Emílio de Meneses
1578:Alcindo Guanabara
1479:Hipólito da Costa
1444:Gregório de Matos
1420:Odilo Costa Filho
1190:Lúcio de Mendonça
1121:Evaristo da Veiga
1082:Ricardo Cavaliere
1011:Pontes de Miranda
987:Euclides da Cunha
935:Casimiro de Abreu
917:Rachel de Queiroz
905:Aloísio de Castro
818:Artur de Oliveira
771:Ana Maria Machado
685:
684:
676:Succeeded by
569:An Acad Bras Cien
562:CR Acad Sci Paris
539:Chagas Filho, C.
530:, France (1989).
350:membrane receptor
322:electrophysiology
216:tropical medicine
164:neural mechanisms
125:
124:
82:Scientific career
44:10 September 1910
2678:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2511:Alberto de Faria
2508:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2376:Clementino Fraga
2373:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2294:Magalhães Júnior
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2261:
2259:Evanildo Bechara
2256:
2253:Afrânio Coutinho
2250:
2244:
2238:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:Cassiano Ricardo
2150:
2144:
2138:
2114:
2112:
2110:Heloísa Teixeira
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2051:Cláudio de Sousa
2048:
2042:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1995:
1990:
1987:Eduardo Portella
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1922:Constâncio Alves
1919:
1913:
1910:Guimarães Passos
1901:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1881:Ataulfo de Paiva
1878:
1872:
1864:Junqueira Freire
1860:
1858:Geraldo Carneiro
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1819:
1814:
1811:Luiz Paulo Horta
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1775:Machado de Assis
1766:
1761:
1755:
1752:Luís Viana Filho
1749:
1743:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1699:Olegário Mariano
1696:
1693:Mário de Alencar
1690:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1569:
1564:
1561:Peregrino Júnior
1558:
1555:Pereira da Silva
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1367:Clóvis Beviláqua
1358:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1132:Laudelino Freire
1129:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
972:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
940:Teixeira de Melo
931:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
893:Raimundo Correia
884:
879:
873:
867:
855:
850:
844:
838:
832:
829:Roberto Simonsen
826:
814:
809:
806:Tarcísio Padilha
803:
797:
791:
785:
773:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
736:Adelino Fontoura
711:
704:
697:
688:
687:
665:
652:Preceded by
649:
648:
477:Légion d'Honneur
346:neurotransmitter
334:striated muscles
261:(1890–1952) and
33:
19:
18:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2606:
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2423:Getúlio Vargas
2382:Paulo Carneiro
2329:Rodrigo Otávio
2324:Tavares Bastos
2312:Zuenir Ventura
2288:Aquino Correia
2224:Zuenir Ventura
2212:Genolino Amado
2206:Joracy Camargo
2188:Carlos de Laet
2177:Merval Pereira
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2057:Josué Montello
2010:Xavier Marques
1993:Antonio Cícero
1963:Dantas Barreto
1957:Joaquim Nabuco
1934:Gilberto Amado
1869:Franklin Dória
1852:Sábato Magaldi
1846:Cyro dos Anjos
1828:Garcia Redondo
1817:Antônio Torres
1723:Roberto Campos
1705:Álvaro Moreira
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1531:José Veríssimo
1473:Jorge Caldeira
1449:Araripe Júnior
1438:Marco Lucchesi
1426:Marcos Barbosa
1397:Gonçalves Dias
1326:Sousa Bandeira
1320:Martins Júnior
1220:Deolindo Couto
1180:
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1144:Orígenes Lessa
1099:Marques Rebelo
1070:Antônio Olinto
1064:Antônio Calado
1052:Oliveira Viana
964:Raimundo Faoro
946:Artur Jaceguai
853:Joaquim Falcão
841:Herberto Sales
800:Mário Palmério
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574:
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551:
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400:United Nations
396:Washington, DC
383:
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336:and thus have
312:native to the
297:
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278:Alfred Fessard
212:Evandro Chagas
208:Chagas disease
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168:electroplaques
137:Evandro Chagas
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27:
20:
2666:TWAS fellows
2576:Miguel Couto
2547:Marco Maciel
2476:Celso Vieira
2464:Graça Aranha
2453:Arno Wehling
2370:Afonso Celso
2365:Teófilo Dias
2282:Lauro Müller
2265:Sousa Caldas
2247:Luís Edmundo
2230:Raul Pompeia
2194:Ramiz Galvão
2127:
2104:Nélida Piñon
2080:Pedro Rabelo
2063:José Mindlin
2034:Martins Pena
1805:Zélia Gattai
1758:Ivo Pitanguy
1729:Paulo Coelho
1679:
1661:Gilberto Gil
1461:Pedro Calmon
1385:Miguel Reale
1291:Alfredo Bosi
1182:
1104:
1035:Cacá Diegues
976:Castro Alves
899:Oswaldo Cruz
882:Carlos Nejar
870:Alcides Maia
733:
673:1974 — 2000
660:
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540:
534:Bibliography
517:
466:
447:
435:Turin shroud
419:Pope Paul VI
416:
385:
377:
354:
305:
302:electric eel
299:
274:René Wurmser
267:
251:Minas Gerais
239:Oswaldo Cruz
220:
201:
160:neuroscience
143:
142:
96:Institutions
81:
2621:2000 deaths
2616:1910 births
2594:Edmar Bacha
2517:Rocha Pombo
2494:José Sarney
2347:Celso Cunha
1916:João do Rio
1799:Jorge Amado
1764:João Almino
1549:Luís Carlos
1502:Álvaro Lins
1402:Olavo Bilac
1391:Celso Lafer
1267:Vítor Viana
1126:Rui Barbosa
1005:Hermes Lima
782:Coelho Neto
637:Proceedings
473:decorations
408:Abdus Salam
404:Nobel Prize
394:(PAHO), in
249:, state of
221:He studied
2610:Categories
1940:Mauro Mota
1717:Dias Gomes
1643:Múcio Leão
1596:Silva Melo
1356:Ruy Castro
1332:Hélio Lobo
876:Viana Moog
741:Luís Murat
443:conscience
257:, such as
255:physiology
615:Full text
414:(IFIAS).
398:. At the
340:based on
290:A.V. Hill
284:, and to
156:scientist
152:biologist
148:physician
91:Physician
2122:31 to 40
1674:21 to 30
1177:11 to 20
1150:Lêdo Ivo
628:website.
511:and the
247:Lassance
243:hospital
223:medicine
728:1 to 10
639:of the
571:, 1957.
564:, 1971.
557:, 1988.
550:, 1980.
429:by the
369:fascism
318:anatomy
286:England
184:Vatican
178:of the
2120:Chairs
1672:Chairs
1175:Chairs
1116:Vacant
726:Chairs
524:Simone
388:UNESCO
365:Jewish
330:curare
314:Amazon
270:France
88:Fields
71:Father
52:Brazil
439:brain
282:Paris
280:, in
2561:):
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2498:39 (
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1183:11 (
1123:):
1119:10 (
487:and
441:and
320:and
296:Work
276:and
198:Life
154:and
59:Died
41:Born
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526:et
245:in
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170:of
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