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440:. Beyond the hall was an octagonal room that was also top lit. The octagonal room was flanked on the right by the grand staircase and flanked on the left by a courtyard, while straight ahead was the main anteroom. Once in the anteroom, visitors could turn left into the private apartments of the Prince of Wales, or right into the formal reception rooms: Throne Room, drawing room, music room and dining room.
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portico of
Corinthian columns, which led to a foyer that was flanked on either side by anterooms. The building was unusual in that visitors entered on the main floor, in contrast to most London mansions and palaces of the time, which followed the Palladian architectural concept of a low ground floor
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There is an august simplicity that astonished me. You cannot call it magnificent; it is the taste and propriety that strike. Every ornament is at a proper distance, and not one too large, but all delicate and new, with more freedom and variety than Greek ornaments; and, though probably borrowed from
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Following the death of his father, the new King George IV turned his attention from
Carlton House to renovating and greatly enlarging Buckingham House as his primary London residence. This coincided with alterations to the planning of Regent Street, and in order to link Regent Street with the Mall,
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in many countries. From the 1780s it was the centre of a glittering alternative court to that of the Prince's parents at St James and
Buckingham House. After he became Prince Regent the house was altered and redecorated to suit an even larger amount of usage as a palace in all but name. On 19 June
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was appointed as architect, but after a first survey, he was quickly replaced by Henry
Holland. Both Chambers and Holland were proponents of the French neoclassical style of architecture, and Carlton House would be extremely influential in introducing the Louis XVI style to England.
403:, and persuaded him to provide the money to finish the house. When work resumed in the summer of 1787, with a budget of £60,000 to finish the house, it was with the assistance of many of France's leading furniture makers and craftsmen, under the design supervision of the Parisian
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Most of the furniture, carpets, and artworks in the house were moved to the re-named
Buckingham Palace or to other Royal residences. Many architectural features were reused since several Royal residences were being built or remodelled at the time, including Buckingham Palace and
623:), commissions Henry Holland to refurbish it. When King George III refuses to allow the Prince to go to Germany for his desired military education, he demands Holland refurbish Carlton House with lavish extravagance with neither regard of cost nor his father's wishes.
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of eight rooms terminating in the conservatory allowing, on one occasion, the entire length to be set out as a single banqueting table. The ground floor rooms gave directly onto the garden facing the Mall, which had a landscaping scheme by the fashionable designer
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amounting to £250,000. Parliament appointed a commission to investigate the huge cost overruns at
Carlton House, and to draw up estimates on how much would be needed to complete the project. In May 1787, the Prince of Wales contritely approached his father,
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in
Trafalgar Square, the bases and capitals of exterior columns at Carlton House were reused for the porticos at the east and west entrances, the columns themselves having deteriorated where they were stored in St James' Park.
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Holland began working first on the State
Apartments along the garden front, the principal reception rooms of the house. Construction commenced in 1784; when these rooms were visited in September 1785 by the usually critical
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may have received items. Chimney pieces installed at
Buckingham Palace are identifiable as having come from Carlton House, as are many doors at Windsor Castle. To save costs in the construction of the new
333:, and his parents' Buckingham House were all inadequate for his needs. Some consideration was given to rebuilding Carlton House on a far larger scale, but in the end Buckingham House was rebuilt as
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between 1783 and 1796. By the time the Prince Regent and Henry
Holland parted company in 1802, Carlton House was a spacious and opulent residence, which would have been designated a
531:. An 1816 inventory of Carlton House showed 136 pictures in the State Rooms, a further 67 in the Prince of Wales's private suite, and another 250 in other parts of the house.
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The lower ground floor comprised a suite of low-ceilinged rooms, including a gothic dining room, a library for the Prince, a Chinese drawing room, and a
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Construction at Carlton House came to a halt at the end of 1785 due to the Prince of Wales's mounting debts, with his unpaid bills following his secret
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Besides the French decor and furniture, Carlton House was hung with a collection of works of art, of which many collected by the Prince are now in the
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conservatory constructed of cast iron and stained glass. This suite of rooms was equipped with folding doors which when opened created an
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When completed, Carlton House was approximately 202 feet (62 m) long, and 130 feet (40 m) deep. Visitors entered through a
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instead. Carlton House was demolished in 1826 and replaced with two grand white stuccoed terraces of expensive houses known as
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and Park Square: Lower Regent Street and Waterloo Place were originally laid out to form the approach to its front entrance.
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From the foyer, visitors would enter the two-story top-lit entrance hall, decorated with Ionic columns of yellow marble
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Carlton House was, notwithstanding the huge and controversial expenditure on it, entirely demolished. The
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and the exiled French royal family, but largely to celebrate the establishment of his own Regency.
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One of the most splendid apartments in the palace was the crimson drawing-room, in which
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60,000 to refurbish it. The Prince had the house substantially rebuilt by the architect
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Plan showing the main floor and the suite of reception rooms on the lower ground floor
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749:: Volume 4. London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, 1878. 86-99. British History Online
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Carlton House is referenced in the first episode of the 1979 television miniseries
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was driven through the former gardens, to provide a ceremonial route between
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The neighbouring structure had been the London house of the Prince's friend
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and Sir Charles Long acting as his art advisors, the Prince also bought
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Letters addressed to the Countess of Ossory, from the year 1769 to 1797
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and other new Palaces, not one that is not rather classic than French.
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George IV deemed that Carlton House, the official royal residence of
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Horace Walpole to the Countess of Upper Ossory, 17 September 1785,
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The chimney-pieces were added 1783 to 1785 by the London sculptor
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
848:"Hidden Stories: A Closer Look at the National Gallery Building"
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An existing house was rebuilt in 1709 for Henry Boyle, created
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district of London. The location of the house, now replaced by
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Eight-part illustrated history blog series on Carlton House
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When the Prince of Wales took possession in August 1783,
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and the twin Carlton House Terraces stand on its site.
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in 1714, who bequeathed it to his nephew, the architect
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Carlton House: The Past Glories of George IV's Palace
491:. The Prince patronized contemporary artists such as
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789:. London: Old Street Publishing. pp. 164–167.
600:makes reference to Carlton House in his 1890 novel
413:, who acted as the agent through whom furniture by
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
679:to unify the garden front and reface it in stone (
468:had been undertaken for the Prince's grandmother
1258:Georgian architecture in the City of Westminster
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283:, was granted possession of Carlton House and
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569:The house's name persists in the form of the
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896:Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660 to 1851
433:(or rustic) with the principal floor above.
1283:Royal residences in the City of Westminster
1248:Buildings and structures demolished in 1826
409:Dominique Daguerre, interior decorator for
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662:and Admiralty Arch, which now leads into
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1233:Former houses in the City of Westminster
906:Henry Holland, His Life and Architecture
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718:"Henry Holland | British architect"
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1263:Neoclassical architecture in London
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1228:1826 disestablishments in England
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264:. Burlington sold it in 1732 to
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505:Third Marquess of Hertford
274:Augusta, Princess of Wales
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385:Thomas Carter the Younger
311:was married, in 1816, to
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942:, Royal Collection Trust
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298:hosted a grand reception
1170:Former royal residences
893:Gunnis, Rupert (1954).
722:Encyclopedia Britannica
481:Pyne's Royal Residences
281:George, Prince of Wales
1175:Historic Royal Palaces
638:inside Carlton House.
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1204:51.50611°N 0.13167°W
1129:Thatched House Lodge
884:Gloag, John (1969).
675:Burlington employed
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359:Sir William Chambers
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1253:John Nash buildings
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1019:Hillsborough Castle
593:Cultural references
586:La chevalière D'Éon
156:Architectural style
151:General information
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45:verification
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1152:Royal Lodge
1085:Ivy Cottage
835:Stroud 1966
823:Gunnis 1954
681:Stroud 1966
598:Oscar Wilde
554:Royal Lodge
552:, although
503:. With the
302:Louis XVIII
268:, for whom
210:regency era
175:Westminster
1222:Categories
1195:00°07′54″W
1192:51°30′22″N
1112:Anmer Hall
1095:Wren House
878:References
868:Gloag 1969
621:Peter Egan
535:Demolition
509:Old Master
392:morganatic
320:George III
226:St James's
78:newspapers
1273:George IV
1117:Wood Farm
771:George IV
704:Citations
608:Beckenham
529:Jan Steen
513:Rembrandt
438:scagliola
430:hexastyle
234:John Nash
218:Pall Mall
1163:See also
1133:Windsor
1124:Tamarisk
1060:Birkhall
1002:Official
923:(1848).
656:The Mall
521:Van Dyck
493:Reynolds
457:enfilade
172:Location
162:Georgian
1048:Private
252:History
224:in the
188:Country
92:scholar
793:
727:11 May
517:Rubens
501:Stubbs
499:, and
483:(1819)
293:palace
183:London
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
851:(pdf)
642:Notes
584:and '
99:JSTOR
85:books
791:ISBN
729:2020
527:and
525:Cuyp
375:the
240:via
71:news
630:by
54:by
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853:.
737:^
720:.
523:,
519:,
515:,
495:,
387:.
315:.
244:,
987:e
980:t
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