140:
33:
224:"If the mixed-blood is the offspring of a Spaniard and an Indian, the stigma disappears at the third step in descent because it is held as systematic that a Spaniard and an Indian produce a mestizo; a mestizo and a Spaniard, a castizo; and a castizo and a Spaniard, a Spaniard. . The admixture of Indian blood should not indeed be regarded as a blemish, since the provisions of law give the Indian all that he could wish for, and
190:
155:." In colonial censuses, officials sought to keep track of certain categories, particularly where a person could claim to be a Spaniard. "In the censuses of white/mestizo households, provisions were made to keep accurate records of castizos. The flexibility of having three categories (mestizo, castizo, and español) provided census takers a broader framework within which to capture differences of
135:
in the designations. Individuals might be classified or identify themselves with different categories at different points in their lives. Sometimes different labels were used simultaneously in the same documentation.
116:(offspring of a Spaniard and an indigenous woman); that is, someone who is of three-quarters Spanish and one-quarter Amerindian ancestry. During this era, various other terms (
228:
granted to mestizos the privilege of becoming priests. On this consideration is based the common estimation of descent from a union of Indian and
European or creole Spaniard."
525:
265:
Terms like "Castizo", "Cholo" and "Mestizo" were once seen as derogatory or demeaning, however many people now use this word with a sense of pride for their heritage.
151:"was widely recognized by the eighteenth century; castizos still did not appear in great numbers even though they were widely distributed throughout
518:
1253:
220:
An eighteenth-century visitor to colonial Mexico published the following observation about race mixture between
Spaniards and Amerindians:
1190:
139:
511:
813:
1273:
79:
was widely recognized by the 18th century in colonial Mexico and was a standard category portrayed in eighteenth-century
182:. In total there were 69,804 whites, which represented 37.54% of the population, this census was carried out by Viceroy
1206:
584:
279:
183:
1175:
457:
1133:
167:, but "their castizo status allowed them to maintain social elevation with the broader mestizo mainstream."
806:
159:— presumably in hopes of closely regulating entry into the coveted español caste." Some were classified as
503:
95:
is given as "uncertain origin". It appears in 1543 with the meaning "class, condition, social position" (
1030:
127:
Most scholars do not view the racial labels and hierarchical ordering as a rigid or official "system of
1258:
1216:
1268:
1263:
1180:
387:"Casta(s), "sociedad de castas" e indigenismo: la interpretación del pasado colonial en el siglo XX"
1087:
257:
45:
799:
17:
976:
1153:
1148:
956:
540:
289:
8:
1043:
961:
175:
147:
Marriage licenses required a declaration of racial status for each partner. The category
1232:
822:
225:
948:
1211:
981:
32:
213:
1278:
850:
404:
394:
386:
335:
1010:
993:
771:
544:
132:
80:
64:
710:
966:
910:
842:
696:
637:
274:
193:
179:
68:
724:
1247:
1170:
1165:
934:
925:
920:
745:
399:
1138:
592:
560:
533:
314:
197:
128:
484:, trans. and ed. Sean Galvin. San Francisco: John Howell Books 1972, p. 20
236:
has also come to mean mixed-race people with light skin, in comparison to
1160:
1100:
1005:
999:
971:
837:
576:
568:
72:
858:
778:
409:
170:
In the 1778 census that was carried out in the territory of present-day
1185:
1054:
1048:
1036:
942:
905:
791:
294:
201:
171:
156:
152:
107:
37:
890:
360:
Before
Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico
1112:
1015:
881:
689:
309:
253:
205:
1095:
1143:
1117:
1105:
1067:
915:
874:
731:
644:
630:
304:
238:
189:
112:
41:
1059:
987:
764:
209:
91:
In the taxonomic chart accompanying a work on casta paintings,
1080:
898:
867:
738:
651:
535:
299:
284:
249:
244:
1023:
495:
The Myth of Santa Fe: Creating a Modern
Regional Tradition
178:, the castizos were counted as whites along with the
362:. New York: Cambridge University Press 2018, p. 134.
373:
Las Castas
Mexicanas: Un Género Pictórico Americano
262:, who would be mixed-race people with darker skin.
1245:
482:A Description of the Kingdom of New Spain (1774)
807:
519:
497:. : University of New Mexico Press. p. 29-31
63:) was a racial category used in 18th-century
27:Mixed-race individuals in the Spanish Empire
1191:Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
718:2nd generation (with one Amerindian parent)
143:From Spaniard and Castiza, Spaniard (1799).
67:to refer to people who were three-quarters
814:
800:
526:
512:
408:
398:
333:Pronunciation in Latin American Spanish:
106:applied to the offspring of a union of a
683:2nd generation (with one Spanish parent)
188:
138:
31:
384:
196:(center, with members of the rock band
14:
1246:
821:
753:2nd generation (with one black parent)
795:
507:
420:– via journals.openedition.org.
334:
1254:Spanish colonization of the Americas
232:In the early 21st century, the term
24:
375:. Milan: Olivetti 1989, pp. 24-25.
25:
1290:
131:," since there was considerable
385:Giraudo, Laura (Jun 14, 2018).
371:García Sáiz, María Concepción.
1176:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
487:
474:
450:
437:
424:
378:
365:
352:
327:
13:
1:
1134:Cherokee freedmen controversy
345:
184:Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo
480:Don Pedro Alonso O’Crouley,
7:
1274:Latin American caste system
268:
174:during the mandate of King
71:by descent and one-quarter
10:
1295:
1207:Contemporary ethnic groups
97:calidad, clase o condición
86:
44:(middle) is a castiza. By
1225:
1199:
1126:
830:
551:
391:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos
430:Vinson, Ben III. (2018)
400:10.4000/nuevomundo.72080
320:
124:, etc.) were also used.
493:Wilson, Chris (1997).
230:
217:
200:) was a descendant of
144:
49:
222:
192:
142:
35:
1154:Interracial marriage
1149:Interethnic marriage
977:Eurasian Singaporean
541:interracial marriage
290:White Latin American
212:immigrants, and of
176:Carlos III of Spain
75:. The category of
1233:Race of the future
1217:luk khrueng people
690:Cuarterón de negro
336:[kasˈtiso]
218:
145:
122:cuarterón de indio
50:
1259:History of Madrid
1241:
1240:
789:
788:
784:
783:
358:Vinson, Ben III.
16:(Redirected from
1286:
1269:Spanish language
1264:Culture of Spain
982:Filipino Mestizo
816:
809:
802:
793:
792:
554:
553:
528:
521:
514:
505:
504:
498:
491:
485:
478:
472:
471:
469:
467:
462:
454:
448:
445:Before Mestizaje
441:
435:
432:Before Mestizaje
428:
422:
421:
419:
417:
412:
402:
382:
376:
369:
363:
356:
339:
338:
331:
21:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1221:
1195:
1122:
826:
820:
790:
785:
547:
545:Spanish America
532:
502:
501:
492:
488:
479:
475:
465:
463:
460:
456:
455:
451:
443:Vinson (2018),
442:
438:
429:
425:
415:
413:
383:
379:
370:
366:
357:
353:
348:
343:
342:
332:
328:
323:
271:
89:
81:casta paintings
65:Spanish America
36:The child of a
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1065:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
953:
952:
937:
932:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
918:
911:Cape Coloureds
903:
896:
895:
894:
887:
886:
885:
878:
864:
863:
862:
845:
843:Amazonian Jews
840:
834:
832:
828:
827:
819:
818:
811:
804:
796:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
760:
757:
755:
749:
748:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
714:
713:
708:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
626:
624:1st generation
620:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
590:
587:
582:
579:
574:
571:
566:
563:
558:
552:
549:
548:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
500:
499:
486:
473:
449:
436:
434:, pp. 134, 45.
423:
377:
364:
350:
349:
347:
344:
341:
340:
325:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
270:
267:
194:Diego Maradona
88:
85:
46:Miguel Cabrera
40:(right) and a
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1291:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:One-drop rule
1169:
1167:
1166:Miscegenation
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:Anglo-Burmese
955:
951:
950:
946:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
902:
901:
897:
893:
892:
888:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
871:
870:
869:
865:
861:
860:
856:
855:
854:
853:
849:
848:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
824:
817:
812:
810:
805:
803:
798:
797:
794:
780:
777:
775:
773:
770:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
742:
740:
737:
735:
733:
730:
728:
726:
723:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
709:
707:
705:
702:
700:
698:
695:
693:
691:
688:
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
646:
643:
641:
639:
636:
634:
632:
629:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
580:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
506:
496:
490:
483:
477:
459:
453:
446:
440:
433:
427:
411:
406:
401:
396:
392:
388:
381:
374:
368:
361:
355:
351:
337:
330:
326:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
266:
263:
261:
260:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
240:
235:
229:
227:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
137:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:
56:
55:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
1139:Ethnogenesis
1106:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1053:
1029:
1022:
998:
986:
962:Anglo-Indian
947:
899:
889:
880:
873:
866:
857:
851:
752:
717:
703:
682:
623:
534:
494:
489:
481:
476:
464:. Retrieved
458:"Censo 1778"
452:
444:
439:
431:
426:
414:. Retrieved
410:10261/167130
390:
380:
372:
367:
359:
354:
329:
315:Peninsulares
264:
258:
243:
237:
233:
231:
223:
219:
169:
164:
163:rather than
160:
148:
146:
126:
121:
117:
111:
103:
101:
96:
92:
90:
76:
59:
58:
53:
52:
51:
29:
1161:Melting pot
1101:Mixed-blood
1006:Luso-Asians
1000:Luk khrueng
847:Brazilians
823:Multiracial
759:Negro fino
1248:Categories
972:Dutch Indo
939:Eurasians
838:Afro-Asian
585:Amerindian
577:Peninsular
569:Peninsular
539:terms for
346:References
280:Amerindian
73:Amerindian
1212:Diasporas
1049:Melungeon
1031:Hùnxuě'ér
943:Amerasian
906:Coloureds
447:, p. 120.
295:Spaniards
275:Caucasian
226:Philip II
172:Argentina
165:españoles
157:phenotype
153:New Spain
102:The term
1226:See also
1113:Quadroon
1037:Chindian
1016:Topasses
1011:Macanese
994:Kristang
882:mameluco
859:caiçaras
772:Cimarrón
466:18 April
310:Quadroon
269:See also
254:moriscos
239:mulattos
216:natives.
210:Croatian
202:Galician
180:criollos
161:castizos
133:fluidity
108:Spaniard
48:. (1763)
38:Spaniard
1279:Mestizo
1186:Plaçage
1181:Passing
1144:Exogamy
1127:History
1118:Sacatra
1107:mulatos
1074:castizo
1068:Mestizo
1055:mestiço
1044:Marabou
967:Burgher
949:Bụi đời
921:Griquas
916:Basters
875:caboclo
852:juçaras
746:Cambujo
732:Mestizo
704:Castizo
697:Criollo
645:Mestizo
638:Criollo
631:Mulatto
557:Parent
305:Mestizo
259:coyotes
234:castizo
214:Guaraní
206:Italian
149:castizo
118:mestizo
113:mestiza
104:castizo
93:castizo
87:History
77:castizo
69:Spanish
60:Castiza
54:Castizo
42:mestiza
18:Castiza
1088:coyote
1061:ainoko
935:Dougla
926:Oorlam
900:cafuzo
891:sarará
825:topics
779:Prieto
765:Mulato
711:Moreno
416:Sep 3,
250:cholos
245:pardos
129:castes
110:and a
57:(fem.
1200:Lists
1096:Métis
1081:cholo
868:pardo
831:Terms
739:Cholo
725:Chino
652:Zambo
593:Black
561:Black
536:Casta
461:(PDF)
321:Notes
300:Cholo
285:Casta
198:Queen
1024:Hapa
988:Hāfu
589:———
581:———
573:———
565:———
468:2024
418:2019
256:and
208:and
543:in
405:hdl
395:doi
99:).
1250::
677:↓
672:↓
667:↓
662:↓
618:↓
613:↓
608:↓
603:↓
403:.
393:.
389:.
252:,
248:,
242:,
204:,
186:.
120:,
83:.
1064:)
1058:(
815:e
808:t
801:v
527:e
520:t
513:v
470:.
407::
397::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
