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Castle of Alcanede

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On 28 February 1531, the structure was totally destroyed during the course of an earthquake that affected the entirety of the Portuguese Estremadura. Losing much of its military function, the strategic importance decreased and there was little interest by the Crown or Order of Aviz to reconstruct the
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Work on recuperating and restoring the structure began in 1941 following the same vestiges that existed. Between 1944 and 1949 progress continued on repairing the walls, towers and barbican, including construction of a staircase and the vaulted ceiling in the tower. In 1954 new public works were
296:, marking a period of prosperity for the town. In addition to the foral, the King also paid for part of the work on the castle and the parochial church, even as the extent of the interventions are largely unknown. 282:. But, within a few years (1318) its title was transferred to the Order of Aviz. During this period the important construction of the keep tower, with its crown of merlons, was undertaken. 607: 449: 346:
The castle is situated in a rural position, isolated at the top of a hilltop, encircled by deep vegetation, its principal structures oriented towards the east.
1558: 454:, IGESPAR – Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico (Portuguese Institute of Architectural and Archaeological Heritage), 2015 1166: 289:, the men of Alcanede were free to participate in the work on the castle of Santarém, as long as they were able to maintain the walls in Alcanede. 585: 562: 540: 508: 268:) for new settlers. Around 1163, though, it was donated to Gonçalo Mendes de Sousa, alcalde, who reconstructed the structure at his own cost. 614: 592: 399: 1548: 1031: 74: 322:) by decree 106F/92 (Diário da Repúblic, Série 1A, 126). On 20 December 2007, its title was transferred to the regional 1116: 1471: 846: 311:
undertake to consolidate the fortification, which were repeated in 1973, with repairs in the parapets of the walls.
1476: 330:), under dispatch 1130/2007 (Diário da Repúblic, Série 2, 245), confirmed in a similar dispatch on 24 August 2009. 1466: 404:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, archived from 1341: 921: 691: 1553: 806: 622: 1543: 1416: 1351: 766: 600: 1506: 1036: 1446: 1161: 966: 630: 314:
As part of a heritage designation, on 1 June 1992, the property was transferred to the possession of the
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In the course of political expansion and dominion, it was reconquered in the 12th century by D.
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Taken by the Romans in 49 B.C. the castro structure was expanded and successively occupied by
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In 1936 the structure was discovered in a state of almost complete ruin, existing only
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In 1091, the castle was conquered by forces loyal to Count D. Henrique.
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In 1187, it was donated to the Order of the Knights Templar by King D.
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DGPC (Decreee 115/2012; Diário da República, Série 1, 102, 25 May 2012)
625: 204: 196: 192: 184: 124: 49: 305:"a few curtain walls in continuous disaggregation and two corners" 222:
A distant perspective of the castle as it looks from the valley
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Boletim da Direcção-Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais
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Regional Directorate for Culture for Lisbon and Tagus Valley
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This transfer was confirmed in a letter in 1300 by King D.
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Inventário Artístico de Portugal - Distrito de Santarém
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Santarém raízes e memórias - páginas da minha agenda
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Direção Regional da Cultura de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
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A view of the walls and towers from the entranceway
401:Castelo de Alcanede (IPA.00001989/PT031416040023) 16:Building in Santarém, Santarém District, Portugal 1535: 1167:Castle of Monforte (Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo) 574:(in Portuguese), vol. III, Lisbon, Portugal 320:Portuguese Institute for Architectural Patrimony 497:(in Portuguese), vol. II, Lisbon, Portugal 316:Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico 342:A view of a watchtower and fortification walls 608: 495:Roteiros dos Monumentos Militares Portugueses 63:A view of the Castle of Alcanede from below 615: 601: 584:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 561:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 539:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 507:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 444: 442: 292:A new foral was issued in 1514 by King D. 1559:Properties of Public Interest in Portugal 551:(in Portuguese), Alcanede, Portugal, 1982 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 397: 569: 337: 238:The walkway to the top of the keep tower 233: 225: 217: 529:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, 1954 492: 398:Gordalina, Rosário (1991), SIPA (ed.), 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 1536: 419: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 596: 285:In 1370, during the reign of King D. 515: 570:Sequeira, Gustavo de Matos (1949), 360: 13: 1032:Castle of Freixo de Espada-à-Cinta 14: 1570: 1117:Castle of Mau Vizinho (Vila Real) 1510: 1505: 1500: 1477:Castle of Vila Verde dos Francos 624: 57: 1467:Castle of Vila Nova de Cerveira 333: 1472:Castle of Vila Nova de Foz Côa 1342:Castle of Santa Maria da Feira 922:Castelo de Torre de Coelheiros 847:Castle of Carrazeda de Ansiães 474: 465: 1: 451:Ruínas do castelo de Alcanede 349: 1549:Castles in Santarém District 1417:Castelo de Torre de Moncorvo 767:Castle of Atouguia da Baleia 7: 1447:Castle of Viana do Alentejo 1162:Castle of Monforte (Chaves) 967:Castle of Celorico da Beira 10: 1575: 1192:Castle of Montemor-o-Velho 1137:Castle of Miranda do Douro 957:Castle Fortress of Almeida 877:Castelo de Montemor-o-Novo 516:Braz, José Campos (2000), 486: 213: 1519: 1498: 1432:Tower of Ferreira de Aves 1037:Castle of Freixo de Numão 1022:Fernandine Walls of Porto 952:Castle of Castelo Rodrigo 947:Castle of Castelo de Vide 862:Castelo de Idanha-a-Velha 752:Castle of Amieira do Tejo 692:Castle of Alfândega da Fé 637: 525:"O Castelo de Alcanede", 493:Almeida, João de (1946), 161: 153: 148: 138: 130: 120: 115: 105: 68: 56: 35: 26: 21: 1372:Castle of Senhora da Luz 1262:Castle of Pena de Aguiar 1202:Castle of Moreira de Rei 937:Castle of Castelo Melhor 927:Castelo de Torres Vedras 857:Castle of Castelo Branco 652:Castle of Alcácer do Sal 549:Revista Voz do Horizonte 354: 1352:Castle of Santo Estêvão 1307:Castelo de Porto de Mós 1057:Castle of Idanha-a-Nova 942:Castle of Castelo Mendo 732:Castle of Alter Pedroso 727:Castle of Alter do Chão 1422:Castle of Torres Novas 962:Castle of Castro Marim 662:Castle of Alcantarilha 471:Monteiro (1999), p.128 343: 239: 231: 223: 180: 1487:Castle of Vilar Maior 1482:Castle of Vila Viçosa 1457:Castle of Vidigueiras 1377:Castle of Sernancelhe 1272:Castle of Penas Róias 852:Castle of Castelo Bom 842:Castle of Campo Maior 782:Castle of Azinhalinho 341: 237: 229: 221: 1452:Castle of Vidigueira 1297:Castle of Portalegre 1062:Castelo de Juromenha 1027:Castle of Folgosinho 1012:Castle of Evoramonte 902:Castelo de Portuzelo 897:Castelo de Pirescoxe 867:Castelo de Longroiva 697:Castle of Alfeizerão 208:district of Santarém 90:39.41722°N 8.82139°W 1544:Castles in Portugal 1525:Castles in Portugal 1462:Castle of Vila Flor 1362:Castle of São Ramão 1312:Castle of Rebordãos 1267:Castle of Penamacor 1197:Castle of the Moors 1187:Castle of Montalvão 1177:Castelo de Monsaraz 1147:Castle of Mogadouro 1142:Castle of Mirandela 1132:Castle of Messejana 1052:Castle of Guimarães 912:Castelo de Sesimbra 907:Castelo de Ranhados 792:Castle of Barbacena 762:Castle of Arronches 757:Castle of Arraiolos 712:Castle of Aljustrel 687:Castle of Alfaiates 647:Castle of Alandroal 631:Castles in Portugal 187:medieval castle in 181:Castelo de Alcanede 125:Portuguese Republic 86: /  29:Castelo de Alcanede 1554:Santarém, Portugal 1437:Castle of Trancoso 1392:Castle of Sortelha 1347:Castle of Santarém 1322:Castle of Redondos 1277:Castle of Penedono 1172:Castle of Monsanto 1107:Castle of Marialva 1087:Castle of Linhares 1007:Castle of Estremoz 987:Castle of Curutelo 892:Castelo de Palmela 887:Castelo de Oleiros 832:Castle of Bragança 817:Castle of Bemposta 807:Castle of Belmonte 797:Porto Pim bartizan 787:Castle of Balsamão 722:Castle of Almourol 682:Castle of Alenquer 677:Castle of Alegrete 672:Castle of Alcoutim 667:Castle of Alcobaça 657:Castle of Alcanede 642:Castle of Abrantes 480:DGEMN (1954), p.16 344: 240: 232: 224: 173:Castle of Alcanede 95:39.41722; -8.82139 22:Castle of Alcanede 1531: 1530: 1492:Castle of Vinhais 1442:Castle of Valongo 1317:Castle of Redondo 1257:Castle of Paderne 1252:Castle of Outeiro 1247:Castle of Ourique 1237:Castle of Ouguela 1182:Montalegre Castle 1152:Castle of Moinhos 1127:Castle of Mertola 1122:Castle of Melgaço 1077:Castle of Lanhoso 1042:Castle of Geraldo 1002:Castle of Esporão 932:Castelo de Veiros 872:Castelo de Montel 837:Castle of Caminha 707:Castle of Aljezur 169: 168: 1566: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1412:Castelo de Tomar 1407:Castle of Terena 1402:Castle of Tavira 1387:Castle of Silves 1357:São Jorge Castle 1302:Castle of Portel 1292:Castle of Pombal 1287:Castle of Pinhel 1282:Castle of Penela 1232:Castle of Óbidos 1222:Castle of Noudar 1217:Castle of Mourão 1157:Castle of Monção 1112:Castle of Marvão 1082:Castle of Leiria 1072:Castle of Lamego 1047:Castle of Guarda 992:Castle of Degebe 972:Castle of Chaves 917:Castelo de Sines 812:Castle of Belver 742:Castle of Alvito 717:Castle of Almada 702:Castle of Algoso 629: 628: 617: 610: 603: 594: 593: 589: 583: 575: 566: 560: 552: 544: 538: 530: 521: 512: 506: 498: 481: 478: 472: 469: 463: 462: 461: 459: 446: 417: 416: 415: 413: 395: 258:Afonso Henriques 116:Site information 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 61: 52: 19: 18: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1515: 1496: 1397:Castle of Soure 1382:Castle of Serpa 1337:Castle of Salir 1327:Castle of Ródão 1242:Castle of Ourém 1227:Castle of Numão 1212:Castle of Moura 1102:Castle of Lousã 1097:Castle of Lousa 1092:Castle of Loulé 1067:Castle of Lagos 1017:Castle of Faria 997:Castle of Elvas 982:Castle of Crato 882:Castelo de Nisa 827:Castle of Braga 822:Castle of Borba 747:Castle of Alvor 633: 623: 621: 577: 576: 554: 553: 547: 532: 531: 524: 500: 499: 489: 484: 479: 475: 470: 466: 457: 455: 448: 447: 420: 411: 409: 408:on 6 March 2016 396: 361: 357: 352: 336: 216: 141:the public 140: 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 64: 42:Lezíria do Tejo 36: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1572: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1529: 1528: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1367:Castle of Seda 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1332:Sabugal Castle 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 977:Castle of Cola 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 802:Castle of Beja 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 772:Castle of Avis 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 737:Castle of Alva 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 635: 634: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 591: 590: 567: 545: 522: 513: 488: 485: 483: 482: 473: 464: 418: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 335: 332: 215: 212: 167: 166: 165:Masonry, Brick 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 33: 32: 27: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1571: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427:Tower of Bera 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Castle of Mós 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 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133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 114: 111: 108: 104: 99: 71: 67: 60: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1521: 656: 571: 548: 526: 517: 494: 476: 467: 456:, retrieved 450: 410:, retrieved 406:the original 400: 345: 334:Architecture 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 291: 284: 277: 270: 265: 255: 252: 241: 197:municipality 189:civil parish 172: 170: 149:Site history 139:Open to 28: 93: / 69:Coordinates 1538:Categories 350:References 185:Portuguese 177:Portuguese 1522:Also See: 287:Ferdinand 203:, in the 195:, in the 162:Materials 81:8°49′17″W 78:39°25′2″N 580:citation 557:citation 535:citation 503:citation 458:31 March 412:31 March 300:castle. 273:Sancho I 205:Ribatejo 201:Santarém 193:Alcanede 183:), is a 131:Operator 50:Portugal 48:in  38:Santarem 487:Sources 266:charter 214:History 157:49 B.C. 294:Manuel 144:Public 110:Castle 46:Centro 355:Notes 280:Dinis 262:foral 248:Moors 244:Alans 154:Built 121:Owner 586:link 563:link 541:link 509:link 460:2016 414:2016 246:and 171:The 106:Type 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Index

Santarem
Lezíria do Tejo
Centro
Portugal

39°25′2″N 8°49′17″W / 39.41722°N 8.82139°W / 39.41722; -8.82139
Castle
Portuguese Republic
Portuguese
Portuguese
civil parish
Alcanede
municipality
Santarém
Ribatejo
district of Santarém



Alans
Moors
Afonso Henriques
foral
Sancho I
Dinis
Ferdinand
Manuel


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