20:
164:
is a method developed by Chamié which involves exposing photographic film to the reactive solution to determine whether the small quantity of radioactive compound used was soluble or insoluble in the solvent. This method was later called as
120:. Marie offered her a position. Chamié later joined as a chemist on a voluntary basis at the department of measurement of the Radium Institute. Her works included the preparation of radium salts and the analysis of radioactive
127:
In 1934, following the departure of Renée
Galabert, she became the head of the department of measurement and carried out research in the field of medical applications of radioactivity. In 1929 she became naturalized in France.
66:, Catherine Chamié was the daughter of the Franco-Syrian notary Antoine Chamié, and his Russian wife Helene Golovkine. After completing her school education in Odessa in 1907, she enrolled at the Faculty of Sciences of the
124:
from the Congo. She soon got a research grant which made her work at the Radium
Institute as a paid job. Between 1920 and 1934, she assisted Marie in her major research works.
101:
looking for educational and employment opportunities to support her family. During the 1919–20 academic year, she enrolled a number of free courses related to
467:
477:
50:. She also undertook extensive research on the photographic effect of groupings of atoms, an effect which bears her name, known as
74:
in 1913. She later returned to Russia and continued her study on voltages in gas discharge tubes at the physics laboratory of the
462:
457:
351:
285:
244:
210:
82:
until 1916. After the war, she continued her scientific work as a mathematics assistant at the
University of Odessa.
75:
109:, Paris. Simultaneously she worked as a science teacher and offered private lessons in an educational institution.
487:
472:
482:
380:
Female
Scientists Whom Nobuo Yamada Encountered:Early Years of Radio Chemistry and the Radium Institute
89:, on 4 April 1919, her family fled Odessa with the French troops and reached a refugee settlement at
144:
New principles of psychology, their application to the study of systems of knowledge and personality
117:
28:
112:
After completing the courses and gained experiences in the field of radioactivity, she wrote to
378:
139:
Between 1921 and 1950, she wrote more than 40 research articles. Her important works include
39:
452:
447:
202:
Women in
Chemistry: Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-twentieth Century
79:
67:
106:
8:
86:
347:
281:
240:
206:
78:. During the First World War, she worked as a war nurse in the clinics set up at the
150:
Psychology of knowledge: Formation, structure and evolution of scientific knowledge
71:
341:
275:
234:
200:
116:
for seeking opportunities to work on a part-time basis at her laboratory in the
441:
102:
113:
24:
170:
97:. After staying for a period of five months at Voreppe, she moved to
43:
38:(13 December 1888 – 14 July 1950) was a French chemist. Along with
94:
131:
She died in Paris on 14 July 1950 of “radiation-related causes”.
90:
63:
346:. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 54.
323:
321:
308:
306:
304:
98:
47:
422:
410:
277:
A Devotion to Their
Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity
205:. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 111.
70:
in the same year, where she received a doctorate degree in
19:
398:
318:
301:
280:. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 84.
121:
239:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 21.
236:
Their Day in the Sun: Women of the
Manhattan Project
343:
Instrumentation
Between Science, State and Industry
439:
428:
416:
404:
327:
312:
273:
198:
376:
18:
372:
370:
339:
194:
192:
190:
188:
186:
440:
269:
267:
265:
263:
232:
468:20th-century French women scientists
367:
183:
274:Rayner-Canham, Marelene F. (1997).
260:
199:Rayner-Canham, Marelene F. (1998).
13:
478:Deaths by acute radiation syndrome
14:
499:
340:Joerges, B. (30 November 2001).
134:
333:
226:
1:
176:
463:20th-century French chemists
458:19th-century French chemists
62:Born on 13 December 1888 in
57:
16:French chemist (1888 – 1950)
7:
10:
504:
377:Kawashima, Keiko (2015).
42:, she first measured the
173:and Irène Joliot-Curie.
156:
23:Catherine Chamié in the
233:Howes, Ruth H. (2003).
76:University of Petrograd
32:
488:Scientists from Paris
473:French women chemists
22:
80:University of Odessa
68:University of Geneva
429:Rayner-Canham 1997
417:Rayner-Canham 1998
405:Rayner-Canham 1997
328:Rayner-Canham 1997
313:Rayner-Canham 1997
87:Russian Revolution
72:electrical physics
40:Irène Joliot-Curie
33:
27:laboratory of the
483:People from Odesa
353:978-1-402-00242-7
287:978-0-941-90115-4
246:978-1-592-13192-1
212:978-0-941-90127-7
107:Collège de France
495:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
395:
393:
391:
385:
374:
365:
364:
362:
360:
337:
331:
325:
316:
310:
299:
298:
296:
294:
271:
258:
257:
255:
253:
230:
224:
223:
221:
219:
196:
118:Radium Institute
36:Catherine Chamié
29:Radium Institute
503:
502:
498:
497:
496:
494:
493:
492:
438:
437:
436:
435:
427:
423:
415:
411:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
375:
368:
358:
356:
354:
338:
334:
326:
319:
311:
302:
292:
290:
288:
272:
261:
251:
249:
247:
231:
227:
217:
215:
213:
197:
184:
179:
159:
137:
105:offered by the
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
501:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
434:
433:
421:
419:, p. 112.
409:
397:
366:
352:
332:
317:
300:
286:
259:
245:
225:
211:
181:
180:
178:
175:
158:
155:
154:
153:
147:
136:
133:
59:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
500:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
431:, p. 86.
430:
425:
418:
413:
407:, p. 11.
406:
401:
382:
381:
373:
371:
355:
349:
345:
344:
336:
330:, p. 83.
329:
324:
322:
315:, p. 82.
314:
309:
307:
305:
289:
283:
279:
278:
270:
268:
266:
264:
248:
242:
238:
237:
229:
214:
208:
204:
203:
195:
193:
191:
189:
187:
182:
174:
172:
168:
167:Chamié effect
163:
162:Chamié effect
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
140:
132:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
103:radioactivity
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
55:
53:
52:Chamié effect
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
424:
412:
400:
388:. Retrieved
386:. p. 64
379:
357:. Retrieved
342:
335:
291:. Retrieved
276:
250:. Retrieved
235:
228:
216:. Retrieved
201:
166:
161:
160:
149:
143:
138:
135:Publications
130:
126:
111:
84:
61:
51:
35:
34:
453:1950 deaths
448:1888 births
390:14 December
359:14 December
293:14 December
252:14 December
218:14 December
114:Marie Curie
85:During the
31:around 1922
25:Marie Curie
442:Categories
177:References
171:Otto Hahn
58:Biography
44:Half-life
95:Grenoble
93:, near
91:Voreppe
350:
284:
243:
209:
152:(1950)
146:(1937)
64:Odessa
384:(PDF)
157:Notes
99:Paris
48:radon
392:2022
361:2022
348:ISBN
295:2022
282:ISBN
254:2022
241:ISBN
220:2022
207:ISBN
122:ores
169:by
46:of
444::
369:^
320:^
303:^
262:^
185:^
54:.
394:.
363:.
297:.
256:.
222:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.