Knowledge

Catholic Church in Spain

Source đź“ť

292: 1843:) in Spain attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists alike. For centuries Holy Week has had a special significance in the church calendar in Spain, where early on Good Friday the darkened streets of dawn become the stage for solemn processions and celebrations that lead up to festivities of Easter Sunday. Fifty-eight processions (according to a 2008 guide) parallel the health and wealth of the city from the 16th and 17th centuries of its golden age to the French Invasion in the 18th century and finally to its rebirth today in the twentieth century. Despite church attendances falling, in common with the rest of Europe, the Easter processions are expanding, as many newly formed brotherhoods have asked for permission from bishops and other authorities to process during Holy Week. 1703: 1482: 2904: 49: 1497: 23: 267: 2892: 1928: 1440: 1914: 1537:
establishes the non-denominationality of the State, providing that the public authorities take into account the religious beliefs of society, maintaining cooperative relations with the Catholic Church and other confessions. Thus, the relations between the Spanish State and the Holy See are regulated
1875:
shows that of the Spaniards who identify themselves as religious, 54% hardly ever or never go to church (except for wedding and funerals), 15% go to church some times a year, 10% some time per month and 19% every Sunday or multiple times per week. A huge majority of young Spaniards, including those
1851:
For over a thousand years, Europeans living north of the Alps have made their way to the closest place in Europe "where they could access the spiritual authority of an Apostle: Santiago de Compostela.". In 2007, for example, over 100,000 people walked to Santiago de Compostela alone.
1647:, Catholicism constituted the "doctrinal basis of the most significant organizations of the anti-democratic and anti-liberal right-wing" in Spain developed in the period going from the demise of right-wing liberal conservatism led by 3191: 1629:
was established in 1478 to complete the religious purification of the Iberian Peninsula. In the centuries that followed, Spain saw itself as the bulwark of Catholicism and doctrinal purity.
1902:
According to the Eurobarometer 69 (2008), another independent source, only 3% of Spaniards consider religion as one of their three most important values, while the European mean is 7%.
3240: 2823: 2828: 1584:
was the scene of almost constant warfare between Islamic and Christian kingdoms. Islamic and Christian people generally lived in peaceful co-existence under Islamic rule such as in
2053: 3002: 3218: 3196: 1564:
to preach the gospel there after visiting the Romans along the way. But there is no clear evidence if he ever made it. After 410 AD, Spain was taken over by the
363: 1640:, establishing various missions in the newly colonized lands. The missions served as a base for both administering colonies as well as spreading Christianity. 2176: 2030: 1871:
In spite of strong traditions, most Spaniards do not participate regularly in religious services. A study conducted in October 2006 by the Spanish Centre of
1306: 1468: 2503: 1256: 2344: 2018: 2361: 508: 2941: 348: 1946: 1899:
The total number of parish priests has shrunk from 24,300 in 1975 to 19,307 in 2005. Nuns also dropped 6.9% to 54,160 in the period 2000–2005.
1800: 2257: 1748: 368: 1719:
The Spanish Church oversees one of the greatest repositories of religious architecture (and art) in the world, among them the outstanding
874: 3012: 1941: 1756: 2992: 2561: 1196: 924: 2057: 3119: 1461: 1246: 3150: 2496: 1547: 1301: 2201: 1727:(originally built as a church and then replaced by a mosque during Moorish rule, to be subsequently reconsecrated as a Church), 1261: 1156: 2768: 2581: 1597: 1114: 939: 2851: 2788: 2773: 2606: 1266: 1134: 1119: 383: 3306: 3101: 2934: 1500: 1454: 1326: 1124: 275: 291: 3311: 3173: 2866: 2818: 2693: 2688: 2489: 2414: 1792: 1336: 1044: 1039: 775: 722: 1724: 3301: 3155: 2098: 2180: 2653: 2283: 1951: 1728: 1490: 1364: 1149: 1004: 423: 2000: 1768: 1760: 859: 752: 697: 540: 523: 328: 2927: 2753: 1316: 1251: 1201: 1161: 1104: 670: 665: 600: 545: 428: 358: 1618:
harshly. Faced with the choice of death, conversion, or emigration, many Jews fled to North Africa and Egypt.
1538:
by the 1976 agreement and the three 1979 agreements, which modified and replaced the previous 1953 concordat.
2723: 2683: 2663: 2643: 2546: 1181: 1074: 1034: 1014: 787: 757: 742: 677: 655: 630: 605: 533: 518: 483: 468: 453: 408: 343: 199: 134: 1868:. Some studies indicate that the percentage of the population that identifies as Catholic is closer to 60%. 1702: 2856: 2658: 1534: 1527: 1426: 1371: 1286: 1236: 1211: 1009: 844: 732: 727: 645: 635: 473: 1580:
to regulate and standardise matters of discipline, decreed uniformity of liturgy throughout the kingdom.
3075: 2876: 2861: 2808: 2783: 2738: 2733: 2708: 2566: 2392: 2368: 1416: 1406: 1391: 1296: 1221: 1191: 1166: 1129: 1089: 1084: 1059: 929: 807: 747: 717: 702: 692: 620: 580: 555: 398: 393: 373: 338: 323: 2846: 3124: 3083: 3007: 2977: 2778: 2763: 2713: 2673: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2611: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2571: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 1961: 1421: 1396: 1376: 1351: 1279: 1226: 1206: 1109: 1064: 1024: 984: 979: 974: 964: 954: 949: 944: 934: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 839: 802: 792: 782: 762: 707: 565: 528: 513: 498: 488: 478: 443: 438: 388: 333: 308: 283: 3321: 3316: 3043: 2987: 2871: 2813: 2758: 2748: 2728: 2718: 2703: 2698: 2678: 2648: 2616: 2601: 2576: 2512: 1401: 1381: 1346: 1241: 1231: 1176: 1171: 1099: 1079: 1069: 1054: 1049: 1029: 999: 994: 969: 959: 892: 869: 834: 829: 824: 797: 737: 615: 610: 575: 570: 503: 458: 418: 313: 301: 236: 2997: 2668: 2638: 1581: 1386: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1216: 1019: 989: 879: 864: 854: 712: 687: 660: 650: 640: 625: 550: 493: 448: 433: 413: 403: 378: 318: 2261: 2042: 1660: 1411: 1291: 1186: 849: 819: 814: 682: 593: 560: 463: 353: 1648: 1481: 3064: 2467:
Relaño Pastor, Eugenia. "Spanish Catholic Church in Franco Regime: A Marriage of Convenience,"
2078: 1966: 1784: 1687: 1652: 1644: 1609: 1596:
to oppose Islamic rule in Spain and to "reclaim" Europe. This was the period of the so-called "
232: 2469:
Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte: Internationale Zeitschrift fĂĽr Theologie und Geschichtswissenschaft
1625:
was the long process by which the Catholics reconquered Spain from Islamic rule by 1492. The
1872: 1860:
There are over 42 million baptized, covering about 92% of the total population. There are 70
129: 117: 1690:, relations between Church and State started to deteriorate, especially during the reign of 3140: 3026: 2962: 1971: 1683: 1664: 178: 2090: 8: 2348: 2218: 1980: 1788: 1714: 1626: 1553: 1686:
with the Spanish state, with many Catholic priests serving in the government. After the
1668: 2896: 2131: 1933: 1881: 1573: 1444: 1808: 1706: 2971: 2308: 2135: 2094: 1956: 1889: 1796: 1740: 1679: 1605: 1588:
with many instances of inter-religious marriage. However, there was tension from the
110: 53: 1736: 3277: 2123: 1836: 1804: 1772: 1764: 1744: 1732: 1675: 1557: 1486: 174: 122: 34: 3261: 3035: 2082: 1877: 1593: 1515: 202: 78: 68: 1816: 48: 3210: 1608:' Maghrebi and Andalusian territories by 1147, far surpassed the Almoravids in 1496: 206: 95: 3295: 3058: 2908: 2455:
Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy. The Catholic Church in Spain 1875-1975.
2148:
Brian Whelan, "Amid the smell of incense came the purple-hooded Nazarenes,"
1885: 1577: 2481: 1876:
who self-identify as Catholic, ignore the Church's stance on issues such as
2950: 1919: 1892:
and 13% oppose it. 91% of Spanish Catholics believe society should accept
1691: 222: 146: 88: 2236: 2127: 1556:, Christianity could have been present in Spain from a very early period. 22: 3183: 3134: 3093: 1865: 1780: 1637: 1622: 2919: 1720: 1585: 254: 2284:"As Spaniards Lose Their Religion, Church Leaders Struggle to Hold On" 3111: 1832: 1812: 1776: 1565: 3003:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
2083:"Catolicismo y derecha autoritaria. Del maurismo a Falange Española" 3165: 2891: 2345:
How Catholics around the world see same-sex marriage, homosexuality
2005:
Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
1927: 1752: 1633: 1601: 1569: 1561: 1523: 1439: 218: 2474:
Vincent, Mary. "Spain", in Tom Buchanan and Martin Conway, eds.,
1861: 1656: 57: 2993:
Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Spain and Portugal (Constantinople)
2418: 1614: 189: 2970: 2954: 2448:
History of the Church, Volume X: The Church in the Modern Age
164: 100: 1589: 1519: 141: 1893: 3219:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Spain
2988:
Bulgarian Orthodox Diocese of Western and Central Europe
2331:
Samuel Lowenberg, "Church Leaders Struggle to Hold On,"
1896:
people while 8% believe society should not accept gays.
3008:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Spain and Portugal (Moscow)
2019:. RELACIONES IGLESIA-ESTADO EN LA ESPAĂ‘A DEL SIGLO XXI. 3192:
Assemblies of God of Spain & Canary Islands (FADE)
2260:. Worldwide Religious News. 2004-10-15. Archived from 2309:"Secular drive challenges Spain's Catholic identity" 2031:. Los Acuerdos del Estado español con la Santa Sede. 1909: 2393:"Eurobarometer 69 - Values of Europeans - page 16" 2001:"The top 10 most Catholic countries in the world" 3293: 1632:Spanish missionaries carried Catholicism to the 2998:Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Spain and Portugal 2385: 2354: 2087:ReligiĂłn y sociedad en España (siglos XIX y XX) 2114:Philpott, Daniel (2004). "The Catholic Wave". 2089:. Collection de la Casa de Velázquez. Madrid: 1947:Collective Letter of the Spanish Bishops, 1937 1755:. There are also magnificent monasteries like 2935: 2511: 2497: 2417:(in Spanish). Sociological Research Center - 1572:around 360. From the 5th to the 7th century, 1462: 2362:"EstadĂ­sticas de la Iglesia en España, 2005" 2077: 1822: 1749:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar 2462:Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview 1801:Abbey of Santa MarĂ­a la Real de Las Huelgas 1612:, and they notably treated the non-Islamic 3272: 3270: 3013:Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe 2942: 2928: 2504: 2490: 2476:Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918–1965 2281: 1942:Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic 1469: 1455: 47: 2949: 2300: 2234: 3120:Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Spain 2258:"Zapatero accused of rejecting religion" 2113: 1701: 1495: 1480: 3267: 3254: 2441:The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998 2306: 2219:"Centre of Sociological Investigations" 1674:The Catholic Church in Spain supported 1548:History of the Catholic Church in Spain 3294: 3264:, does not recognise Vatican's Church. 1993: 1518:under the spiritual leadership of the 2923: 2485: 2446:Jedin, Hubert, and John Dolan, eds. 2177:"Blisterless on the road to Santiago" 2174: 1846: 1598:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain 2250: 2228: 3102:Spanish Evangelical Lutheran Church 2275: 2161:Kevin A. Codd, "El Camino Speaks," 1888:. 75% of Spanish Catholics support 1501:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela 13: 3174:Baptist Evangelical Union of Spain 3151:Anglican Archdeaconry of Gibraltar 2433: 54:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See 14: 3333: 3156:Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church 2282:Loewenberg, Samuel (2005-06-26). 2235:Tarvainen, Sinikka (2004-09-26). 2175:Howse, Christopher (2008-06-07). 2017:Rouco Varela, Antonio MÂŞ (1996). 2902: 2890: 1952:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 1926: 1912: 1438: 1257:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 364:Democratic Republic of the Congo 290: 265: 21: 2338: 2325: 2211: 2194: 2179:. The Telegraph. Archived from 2168: 2029:Llamazares Fernández, Dionisio 1604:, who had taken control of the 2237:"Reforms anger Spanish church" 2155: 2142: 2107: 2071: 2046: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1: 2307:Pingree, Geoff (2004-10-01). 2202:"Barometer for December 2021" 1986: 1855: 1682:and afterwards established a 1827: 1535:Spanish Constitution of 1978 1528:Spanish Episcopal Conference 7: 3241:Alianza EvangĂ©lica Española 1905: 10: 3338: 3307:Catholic Church by country 3125:Reformed Churches in Spain 3084:Spanish Evangelical Church 2513:Catholic Church in Europe 1962:Eastern Orthodoxy in Spain 1712: 1651:to the installment of the 1568:who had been converted to 1545: 1541: 284:Catholic Church by country 39:Iglesia CatĂłlica en España 3312:Catholic Church in Europe 3249: 3231: 3209: 3182: 3164: 3133: 3110: 3092: 3074: 3057: 3044:Palmarian Catholic Church 3034: 3025: 2961: 2885: 2837: 2799: 2519: 2313:Christian Science Monitor 2085:. In Aubert, Paul (ed.). 1823:Festivals and pilgrimages 250: 242: 237:Palmarian Catholic Church 228: 212: 195: 184: 170: 160: 152: 140: 128: 116: 106: 94: 84: 74: 64: 46: 31: 20: 3302:Catholic Church in Spain 1697: 1512:Catholic Church in Spain 349:Central African Republic 188:Calle Añastro, 1. 28033 27:Catholic Church in Spain 2471:(2007) 20#2 pp 275–287. 1508:Spanish Catholic Church 2897:Catholicism portal 2562:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2165:, 15 December 2003, 8. 1967:Protestantism in Spain 1840: 1729:Santiago de Compostela 1710: 1688:Second Vatican Council 1653:Francoist dictatorship 1610:Islamic fundamentalism 1503: 1493: 1445:Catholicism portal 925:Bosnia and Herzegovina 233:Protestantism in Spain 156:Francisco Cerro Chaves 38: 3049:Roman Catholic Church 2439:Callahan, William J. 2128:10.1353/jod.2004.0034 2041:Early Church History 1873:Sociological Research 1793:San Juan de los Reyes 1705: 1499: 1484: 1247:Saint Kitts and Nevis 509:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 369:Republic of the Congo 3027:Western Christianity 2963:Eastern Christianity 2443:(1998; reprint 2012) 2239:. Dawn International 2152:, 22 March 2008, 16. 2116:Journal of Democracy 2093:. pp. 255–263. 1972:Anglicanism in Spain 1649:Cánovas del Castillo 875:United Arab Emirates 3232:Interdenominational 2800:States with limited 2349:Pew Research Center 2007:. January 18, 2019. 1981:Saints of Catalonia 1807:, or churches like 1715:Cathedrals in Spain 1663:, the group around 1627:Spanish Inquisition 1574:about thirty synods 1262:Trinidad and Tobago 1157:Antigua and Barbuda 2460:Payne, Stanley G. 2453:Lannon, Frances. 2333:The New York Times 2079:AvilĂ©s FarrĂ©, Juan 1934:Catholicism portal 1882:sexual orientation 1847:Way of Saint James 1711: 1684:close relationship 1504: 1494: 1197:Dominican Republic 3289: 3288: 3260:Claims to be the 3227: 3226: 3205: 3204: 3021: 3020: 2917: 2916: 2909:Europe portal 2457:(Oxford UP, 1987) 2091:Casa de Velázquez 1957:Religion in Spain 1890:same-sex marriage 1797:Castile-La Mancha 1680:Spanish Civil War 1645:Juan AvilĂ©s FarrĂ© 1514:, is part of the 1491:Primates of Spain 1479: 1478: 384:Equatorial Guinea 260: 259: 111:Catholic theology 3329: 3322:Culture of Spain 3317:Pauline churches 3280: 3278:Porvoo Communion 3274: 3265: 3258: 3144: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3032: 3031: 2981: 2972:Eastern Orthodox 2968: 2967: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2894: 2838:Dependencies and 2779:Northern Ireland 2520:Sovereign states 2506: 2499: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2373: 2367:. Archived from 2366: 2358: 2352: 2342: 2336: 2335:26 June 2005, 4. 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2056:. Archived from 2050: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2008: 1997: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1805:Castile and Leon 1676:Francisco Franco 1669:Falange Española 1560:intend to go to 1487:Toledo Cathedral 1471: 1464: 1457: 1443: 1442: 1327:Papua New Guinea 1302:Marshall Islands 1125:Northern Ireland 294: 269: 268: 262: 261: 251:Official website 51: 42: 25: 18: 17: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3268: 3262:Catholic Church 3259: 3255: 3245: 3233: 3223: 3201: 3178: 3160: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3106: 3088: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3017: 2975: 2974: 2957: 2948: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2889: 2881: 2839: 2833: 2819:Northern Cyprus 2801: 2795: 2694:North Macedonia 2515: 2510: 2436: 2434:Further reading 2424: 2422: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2315: 2305: 2301: 2292: 2290: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2265: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2242: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2186: 2184: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2143: 2112: 2108: 2101: 2076: 2072: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1878:pre-marital sex 1858: 1849: 1830: 1825: 1809:Sagrada FamĂ­lia 1717: 1707:Sagrada FamĂ­lia 1700: 1665:AcciĂłn Española 1661:Patriotic Union 1594:Catholic Church 1576:, were held at 1550: 1544: 1516:Catholic Church 1475: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1337:Solomon Islands 1282: 1272: 1271: 1152: 1142: 1141: 1045:North Macedonia 895: 885: 884: 778: 768: 767: 596: 586: 585: 304: 266: 235: 217: 69:National polity 60: 32: 26: 12: 11: 5: 3335: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3266: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3211:Restorationist 3207: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3147: 3145: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3069: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2982: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2924: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2899: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2840:other entities 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2769:United Kingdom 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2582:Czech Republic 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2408: 2407: 2384: 2353: 2337: 2324: 2299: 2288:New York Times 2274: 2249: 2227: 2210: 2193: 2167: 2154: 2141: 2106: 2099: 2070: 2054:"The Almohads" 2045: 2034: 2022: 2010: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1923: 1907: 1904: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1699: 1696: 1582:Medieval Spain 1546:Main article: 1543: 1540: 1489:, seat of the 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1115:United Kingdom 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 891: 890: 887: 886: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 811: 810: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 774: 773: 770: 769: 766: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 674: 673: 668: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 537: 536: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 305: 300: 299: 296: 295: 287: 286: 280: 279: 271: 270: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 230: 226: 225: 214: 210: 209: 197: 193: 192: 186: 182: 181: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 75:Classification 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 52: 44: 43: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3334: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234:organisations 3230: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3197:Church of God 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852:Faroe Islands 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:South Ossetia 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2798: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2654:Liechtenstein 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2478:(Oxford 1996) 2477: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2394: 2388: 2374:on 2009-12-20 2370: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2328: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2264:on 2008-10-23 2263: 2259: 2253: 2238: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2203: 2197: 2183:on 2008-06-14 2182: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2102: 2100:9788490961124 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2060:on 2009-02-13 2059: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1910: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886:contraception 1883: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643:According to 1641: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552:According to 1549: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365:South America 1361: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1267:United States 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150:North America 1146: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:Liechtenstein 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 894: 889: 888: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 777: 772: 771: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 595: 590: 589: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 424:Guinea-Bissau 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 303: 298: 297: 293: 289: 288: 285: 282: 281: 277: 273: 272: 264: 263: 256: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: 227: 224: 220: 215: 211: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 136: 133: 131: 127: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 45: 41: 40: 36: 30: 24: 19: 16: 3276:Part of the 3256: 3141:Main article 3065:Main article 3048: 2978:Main article 2951:Christianity 2829:Transnistria 2743: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2423:. Retrieved 2399:. Retrieved 2387: 2376:. Retrieved 2369:the original 2356: 2347: 2340: 2332: 2327: 2316:. Retrieved 2312: 2302: 2291:. Retrieved 2287: 2277: 2266:. Retrieved 2262:the original 2252: 2241:. Retrieved 2230: 2213: 2196: 2185:. Retrieved 2181:the original 2170: 2162: 2157: 2149: 2144: 2122:(2): 32–46. 2119: 2115: 2109: 2086: 2073: 2062:. Retrieved 2058:the original 2048: 2037: 2025: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1920:Spain portal 1901: 1898: 1870: 1866:archdioceses 1859: 1850: 1841:Semana Santa 1831: 1817:Antoni GaudĂ­ 1718: 1709:in Barcelona 1692:Pope Paul VI 1673: 1655:, including 1642: 1631: 1620: 1613: 1554:Romans 15:28 1551: 1532: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1094: 860:Saudi Arabia 753:Turkmenistan 541:South Africa 524:Sierra Leone 329:Burkina Faso 223:Roman Empire 216:1st century 185:Headquarters 33: 15: 3184:Pentecostal 2867:Isle of Man 2802:recognition 2754:Switzerland 2689:Netherlands 1781:El Escorial 1769:Monstserrat 1638:Philippines 1623:Reconquista 1317:New Zealand 1252:Saint Lucia 1202:El Salvador 1105:Switzerland 1040:Netherlands 776:Middle East 723:Philippines 671:South Korea 666:North Korea 601:Afghanistan 546:South Sudan 429:Ivory Coast 229:Separations 85:Orientation 3296:Categories 3059:Protestant 2724:San Marino 2684:Montenegro 2664:Luxembourg 2644:Kazakhstan 2547:Azerbaijan 2425:2008-08-07 2401:2009-03-24 2378:2007-05-05 2318:2008-10-21 2293:2008-10-21 2268:2008-03-21 2243:2008-03-21 2187:2008-08-07 2150:The Tablet 2064:2013-05-15 1987:References 1856:Statistics 1757:San Millán 1721:cathedrals 1713:See also: 1606:Almoravids 1586:Al-Andalus 1526:, and the 1307:Micronesia 1182:Costa Rica 1075:San Marino 1035:Montenegro 1015:Luxembourg 788:Azerbaijan 758:Uzbekistan 743:Tajikistan 678:Kyrgyzstan 656:Kazakhstan 631:East Timor 606:Bangladesh 534:Somaliland 519:Seychelles 484:Mozambique 469:Mauritania 454:Madagascar 344:Cape Verde 246:32,364,000 130:Governance 3112:Calvinist 2857:Gibraltar 2659:Lithuania 2136:143415167 1833:Holy Week 1828:Holy Week 1813:Barcelona 1785:El Paular 1777:Catalonia 1566:Visigoths 1427:Venezuela 1372:Argentina 1287:Australia 1237:Nicaragua 1212:Guatemala 1010:Lithuania 845:Palestine 733:Sri Lanka 728:Singapore 646:Indonesia 636:Hong Kong 474:Mauritius 123:Episcopal 96:Scripture 3135:Anglican 3094:Lutheran 3036:Catholic 2877:Svalbard 2862:Guernsey 2809:Abkhazia 2784:Scotland 2739:Slovenia 2734:Slovakia 2709:Portugal 2567:Bulgaria 2415:"Survey" 2081:(2002). 1906:See also 1862:dioceses 1765:La Rioja 1753:Zaragoza 1747:and the 1636:and the 1634:Americas 1602:Almohads 1592:and the 1570:Arianism 1562:Hispania 1558:St. Paul 1417:Suriname 1407:Paraguay 1392:Colombia 1297:Kiribati 1222:Honduras 1192:Dominica 1167:Barbados 1130:Scotland 1090:Slovenia 1085:Slovakia 1060:Portugal 930:Bulgaria 808:Abkhazia 748:Thailand 718:Pakistan 703:Mongolia 698:Maldives 693:Malaysia 621:Cambodia 581:Zimbabwe 556:Tanzania 399:Ethiopia 394:Eswatini 374:Djibouti 339:Cameroon 324:Botswana 276:a series 274:Part of 219:Hispania 200:Apostles 171:Language 107:Theology 79:Catholic 3166:Baptist 2774:England 2764:Ukraine 2714:Romania 2674:Moldova 2632:Ireland 2627:Iceland 2622:Hungary 2612:Germany 2607:Georgia 2597:Finland 2592:Estonia 2587:Denmark 2572:Croatia 2557:Belgium 2552:Belarus 2542:Austria 2537:Armenia 2532:Andorra 2527:Albania 2421:, Spain 2163:America 1837:Spanish 1741:Seville 1725:Cordoba 1678:in the 1657:maurism 1615:dhimmis 1600:". The 1542:History 1422:Uruguay 1397:Ecuador 1377:Bolivia 1352:Vanuatu 1280:Oceania 1227:Jamaica 1207:Grenada 1162:Bahamas 1120:England 1110:Ukraine 1065:Romania 1025:Moldova 985:Ireland 980:Iceland 975:Hungary 965:Germany 955:Finland 950:Estonia 945:Denmark 940:Czechia 935:Croatia 920:Belgium 915:Belarus 910:Austria 905:Andorra 900:Albania 840:Lebanon 803:Georgia 793:Bahrain 783:Armenia 763:Vietnam 708:Myanmar 566:Tunisia 529:Somalia 514:Senegal 499:Nigeria 489:Namibia 479:Morocco 444:Liberia 439:Lesotho 389:Eritrea 359:Comoros 334:Burundi 309:Algeria 243:Members 196:Founder 175:Spanish 153:Primate 147:Francis 58:Seville 35:Spanish 3076:United 2872:Jersey 2814:Kosovo 2759:Turkey 2749:Sweden 2729:Serbia 2719:Russia 2704:Poland 2699:Norway 2679:Monaco 2649:Latvia 2617:Greece 2602:France 2577:Cyprus 2464:(1984) 2450:(1989) 2419:Madrid 2134:  2097:  1799:, the 1789:Madrid 1773:Poblet 1745:Toledo 1733:Burgos 1578:Toledo 1402:Guyana 1382:Brazil 1347:Tuvalu 1242:Panama 1232:Mexico 1177:Canada 1172:Belize 1100:Sweden 1080:Serbia 1070:Russia 1055:Poland 1050:Norway 1030:Monaco 1000:Latvia 995:Kosovo 970:Greece 960:France 893:Europe 870:Turkey 835:Kuwait 830:Jordan 825:Israel 798:Cyprus 738:Taiwan 616:Brunei 611:Bhutan 576:Zambia 571:Uganda 504:Rwanda 459:Malawi 419:Guinea 409:Gambia 314:Angola 302:Africa 278:on the 213:Origin 190:Madrid 161:Region 118:Polity 2955:Spain 2847:Ă…land 2789:Wales 2744:Spain 2669:Malta 2639:Italy 2396:(PDF) 2372:(PDF) 2365:(PDF) 2222:(PDF) 2205:(PDF) 2132:S2CID 1761:Silos 1698:Sites 1510:, or 1387:Chile 1342:Tonga 1332:Samoa 1322:Palau 1312:Nauru 1217:Haiti 1135:Wales 1095:Spain 1020:Malta 990:Italy 880:Yemen 865:Syria 855:Qatar 713:Nepal 688:Macau 661:Korea 651:Japan 641:India 626:China 551:Sudan 494:Niger 449:Libya 434:Kenya 414:Ghana 404:Gabon 379:Egypt 319:Benin 203:James 179:Latin 165:Spain 101:Bible 89:Latin 2095:ISBN 1864:and 1783:and 1771:and 1759:and 1737:LeĂłn 1667:and 1621:The 1590:Pope 1533:The 1524:Rome 1520:Pope 1506:The 1485:The 1412:Peru 1292:Fiji 1187:Cuba 850:Oman 820:Iraq 815:Iran 683:Laos 594:Asia 561:Togo 464:Mali 354:Chad 207:Paul 205:and 142:Pope 65:Type 2953:in 2124:doi 1894:gay 1884:or 1815:by 1811:in 1803:in 1795:in 1787:in 1775:in 1763:in 1751:in 1723:of 1522:in 255:CEE 135:CEE 56:in 3298:: 3269:^ 2311:. 2286:. 2130:. 2120:15 2118:. 2003:. 1880:, 1839:: 1819:. 1791:, 1779:, 1767:, 1743:, 1739:, 1735:, 1731:, 1694:. 1671:. 1659:, 1530:. 221:, 177:, 37:: 3143:) 3139:( 3067:) 3063:( 2980:) 2976:( 2943:e 2936:t 2929:v 2505:e 2498:t 2491:v 2428:. 2404:. 2381:. 2321:. 2296:. 2271:. 2246:. 2224:. 2207:. 2190:. 2138:. 2126:: 2103:. 2067:. 1835:( 1470:e 1463:t 1456:v

Index


Spanish

Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See
Seville
National polity
Catholic
Latin
Scripture
Bible
Catholic theology
Polity
Episcopal
Governance
CEE
Pope
Francis
Spain
Spanish
Latin
Madrid
Apostles
James
Paul
Hispania
Roman Empire
Protestantism in Spain
Palmarian Catholic Church
CEE
a series

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑