292:
1843:) in Spain attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists alike. For centuries Holy Week has had a special significance in the church calendar in Spain, where early on Good Friday the darkened streets of dawn become the stage for solemn processions and celebrations that lead up to festivities of Easter Sunday. Fifty-eight processions (according to a 2008 guide) parallel the health and wealth of the city from the 16th and 17th centuries of its golden age to the French Invasion in the 18th century and finally to its rebirth today in the twentieth century. Despite church attendances falling, in common with the rest of Europe, the Easter processions are expanding, as many newly formed brotherhoods have asked for permission from bishops and other authorities to process during Holy Week.
1703:
1482:
2904:
49:
1497:
23:
267:
2892:
1928:
1440:
1914:
1537:
establishes the non-denominationality of the State, providing that the public authorities take into account the religious beliefs of society, maintaining cooperative relations with the
Catholic Church and other confessions. Thus, the relations between the Spanish State and the Holy See are regulated
1875:
shows that of the
Spaniards who identify themselves as religious, 54% hardly ever or never go to church (except for wedding and funerals), 15% go to church some times a year, 10% some time per month and 19% every Sunday or multiple times per week. A huge majority of young Spaniards, including those
1851:
For over a thousand years, Europeans living north of the Alps have made their way to the closest place in Europe "where they could access the spiritual authority of an
Apostle: Santiago de Compostela.". In 2007, for example, over 100,000 people walked to Santiago de Compostela alone.
1647:, Catholicism constituted the "doctrinal basis of the most significant organizations of the anti-democratic and anti-liberal right-wing" in Spain developed in the period going from the demise of right-wing liberal conservatism led by
3191:
1629:
was established in 1478 to complete the religious purification of the
Iberian Peninsula. In the centuries that followed, Spain saw itself as the bulwark of Catholicism and doctrinal purity.
1902:
According to the
Eurobarometer 69 (2008), another independent source, only 3% of Spaniards consider religion as one of their three most important values, while the European mean is 7%.
3240:
2823:
2828:
1584:
was the scene of almost constant warfare between
Islamic and Christian kingdoms. Islamic and Christian people generally lived in peaceful co-existence under Islamic rule such as in
2053:
3002:
3218:
3196:
1564:
to preach the gospel there after visiting the Romans along the way. But there is no clear evidence if he ever made it. After 410 AD, Spain was taken over by the
363:
1640:, establishing various missions in the newly colonized lands. The missions served as a base for both administering colonies as well as spreading Christianity.
2176:
2030:
1871:
In spite of strong traditions, most
Spaniards do not participate regularly in religious services. A study conducted in October 2006 by the Spanish Centre of
1306:
1468:
2503:
1256:
2344:
2018:
2361:
508:
2941:
348:
1946:
1899:
The total number of parish priests has shrunk from 24,300 in 1975 to 19,307 in 2005. Nuns also dropped 6.9% to 54,160 in the period 2000–2005.
1800:
2257:
1748:
368:
1719:
The
Spanish Church oversees one of the greatest repositories of religious architecture (and art) in the world, among them the outstanding
874:
3012:
1941:
1756:
2992:
2561:
1196:
924:
2057:
3119:
1461:
1246:
3150:
2496:
1547:
1301:
2201:
1727:(originally built as a church and then replaced by a mosque during Moorish rule, to be subsequently reconsecrated as a Church),
1261:
1156:
2768:
2581:
1597:
1114:
939:
2851:
2788:
2773:
2606:
1266:
1134:
1119:
383:
3306:
3101:
2934:
1500:
1454:
1326:
1124:
275:
291:
3311:
3173:
2866:
2818:
2693:
2688:
2489:
2414:
1792:
1336:
1044:
1039:
775:
722:
1724:
3301:
3155:
2098:
2180:
2653:
2283:
1951:
1728:
1490:
1364:
1149:
1004:
423:
2000:
1768:
1760:
859:
752:
697:
540:
523:
328:
2927:
2753:
1316:
1251:
1201:
1161:
1104:
670:
665:
600:
545:
428:
358:
1618:
harshly. Faced with the choice of death, conversion, or emigration, many Jews fled to North Africa and Egypt.
1538:
by the 1976 agreement and the three 1979 agreements, which modified and replaced the previous 1953 concordat.
2723:
2683:
2663:
2643:
2546:
1181:
1074:
1034:
1014:
787:
757:
742:
677:
655:
630:
605:
533:
518:
483:
468:
453:
408:
343:
199:
134:
1868:. Some studies indicate that the percentage of the population that identifies as Catholic is closer to 60%.
1702:
2856:
2658:
1534:
1527:
1426:
1371:
1286:
1236:
1211:
1009:
844:
732:
727:
645:
635:
473:
1580:
to regulate and standardise matters of discipline, decreed uniformity of liturgy throughout the kingdom.
3075:
2876:
2861:
2808:
2783:
2738:
2733:
2708:
2566:
2392:
2368:
1416:
1406:
1391:
1296:
1221:
1191:
1166:
1129:
1089:
1084:
1059:
929:
807:
747:
717:
702:
692:
620:
580:
555:
398:
393:
373:
338:
323:
2846:
3124:
3083:
3007:
2977:
2778:
2763:
2713:
2673:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2611:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2571:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
1961:
1421:
1396:
1376:
1351:
1279:
1226:
1206:
1109:
1064:
1024:
984:
979:
974:
964:
954:
949:
944:
934:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
839:
802:
792:
782:
762:
707:
565:
528:
513:
498:
488:
478:
443:
438:
388:
333:
308:
283:
3321:
3316:
3043:
2987:
2871:
2813:
2758:
2748:
2728:
2718:
2703:
2698:
2678:
2648:
2616:
2601:
2576:
2512:
1401:
1381:
1346:
1241:
1231:
1176:
1171:
1099:
1079:
1069:
1054:
1049:
1029:
999:
994:
969:
959:
892:
869:
834:
829:
824:
797:
737:
615:
610:
575:
570:
503:
458:
418:
313:
301:
236:
2997:
2668:
2638:
1581:
1386:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1216:
1019:
989:
879:
864:
854:
712:
687:
660:
650:
640:
625:
550:
493:
448:
433:
413:
403:
378:
318:
2261:
2042:
1660:
1411:
1291:
1186:
849:
819:
814:
682:
593:
560:
463:
353:
1648:
1481:
3064:
2467:
Relaño Pastor, Eugenia. "Spanish
Catholic Church in Franco Regime: A Marriage of Convenience,"
2078:
1966:
1784:
1687:
1652:
1644:
1609:
1596:
to oppose
Islamic rule in Spain and to "reclaim" Europe. This was the period of the so-called "
232:
2469:
Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte: Internationale Zeitschrift fĂĽr Theologie und Geschichtswissenschaft
1625:
was the long process by which the Catholics reconquered Spain from Islamic rule by 1492. The
1872:
1860:
There are over 42 million baptized, covering about 92% of the total population. There are 70
129:
117:
1690:, relations between Church and State started to deteriorate, especially during the reign of
3140:
3026:
2962:
1971:
1683:
1664:
178:
2090:
8:
2348:
2218:
1980:
1788:
1714:
1626:
1553:
1686:
with the Spanish state, with many Catholic priests serving in the government. After the
1668:
2896:
2131:
1933:
1881:
1573:
1444:
1808:
1706:
2971:
2308:
2135:
2094:
1956:
1889:
1796:
1740:
1679:
1605:
1588:
with many instances of inter-religious marriage. However, there was tension from the
110:
53:
1736:
3277:
2123:
1836:
1804:
1772:
1764:
1744:
1732:
1675:
1557:
1486:
174:
122:
34:
3261:
3035:
2082:
1877:
1593:
1515:
202:
78:
68:
1816:
48:
3210:
1608:' Maghrebi and Andalusian territories by 1147, far surpassed the Almoravids in
1496:
206:
95:
3295:
3058:
2908:
2455:
Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy. The Catholic Church in Spain 1875-1975.
2148:
Brian Whelan, "Amid the smell of incense came the purple-hooded Nazarenes,"
1885:
1577:
2481:
1876:
who self-identify as Catholic, ignore the Church's stance on issues such as
2950:
1919:
1892:
and 13% oppose it. 91% of Spanish Catholics believe society should accept
1691:
222:
146:
88:
2236:
2127:
1556:, Christianity could have been present in Spain from a very early period.
22:
3183:
3134:
3093:
1865:
1780:
1637:
1622:
2919:
1720:
1585:
254:
2284:"As Spaniards Lose Their Religion, Church Leaders Struggle to Hold On"
3111:
1832:
1812:
1776:
1565:
3003:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
2083:"Catolicismo y derecha autoritaria. Del maurismo a Falange Española"
3165:
2891:
2345:
How Catholics around the world see same-sex marriage, homosexuality
2005:
Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
1927:
1752:
1633:
1601:
1569:
1561:
1523:
1439:
218:
2474:
Vincent, Mary. "Spain", in Tom Buchanan and Martin Conway, eds.,
1861:
1656:
57:
2993:
Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Spain and Portugal (Constantinople)
2418:
1614:
189:
2970:
2954:
2448:
History of the Church, Volume X: The Church in the Modern Age
164:
100:
1589:
1519:
141:
1893:
3219:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Spain
2988:
Bulgarian Orthodox Diocese of Western and Central Europe
2331:
Samuel Lowenberg, "Church Leaders Struggle to Hold On,"
1896:
people while 8% believe society should not accept gays.
3008:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Spain and Portugal (Moscow)
2019:. RELACIONES IGLESIA-ESTADO EN LA ESPAĂ‘A DEL SIGLO XXI.
3192:
Assemblies of God of Spain & Canary Islands (FADE)
2260:. Worldwide Religious News. 2004-10-15. Archived from
2309:"Secular drive challenges Spain's Catholic identity"
2031:. Los Acuerdos del Estado español con la Santa Sede.
1909:
2393:"Eurobarometer 69 - Values of Europeans - page 16"
2001:"The top 10 most Catholic countries in the world"
3293:
1632:Spanish missionaries carried Catholicism to the
2998:Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Spain and Portugal
2385:
2354:
2087:Religión y sociedad en España (siglos XIX y XX)
2114:Philpott, Daniel (2004). "The Catholic Wave".
2089:. Collection de la Casa de Velázquez. Madrid:
1947:Collective Letter of the Spanish Bishops, 1937
1755:. There are also magnificent monasteries like
2935:
2511:
2497:
2417:(in Spanish). Sociological Research Center -
1572:around 360. From the 5th to the 7th century,
1462:
2362:"EstadĂsticas de la Iglesia en España, 2005"
2077:
1822:
1749:Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
2462:Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview
1801:Abbey of Santa MarĂa la Real de Las Huelgas
1612:, and they notably treated the non-Islamic
3272:
3270:
3013:Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Western Europe
2942:
2928:
2504:
2490:
2476:Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918–1965
2281:
1942:Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic
1469:
1455:
47:
2949:
2300:
2234:
3120:Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Spain
2258:"Zapatero accused of rejecting religion"
2113:
1701:
1495:
1480:
3267:
3254:
2441:The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998
2306:
2219:"Centre of Sociological Investigations"
1674:The Catholic Church in Spain supported
1548:History of the Catholic Church in Spain
3294:
3264:, does not recognise Vatican's Church.
1993:
1518:under the spiritual leadership of the
2923:
2485:
2446:Jedin, Hubert, and John Dolan, eds.
2177:"Blisterless on the road to Santiago"
2174:
1846:
1598:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain
2250:
2228:
3102:Spanish Evangelical Lutheran Church
2275:
2161:Kevin A. Codd, "El Camino Speaks,"
1888:. 75% of Spanish Catholics support
1501:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
13:
3174:Baptist Evangelical Union of Spain
3151:Anglican Archdeaconry of Gibraltar
2433:
54:Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See
14:
3333:
3156:Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church
2282:Loewenberg, Samuel (2005-06-26).
2235:Tarvainen, Sinikka (2004-09-26).
2175:Howse, Christopher (2008-06-07).
2017:Rouco Varela, Antonio MÂŞ (1996).
2902:
2890:
1952:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1926:
1912:
1438:
1257:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
364:Democratic Republic of the Congo
290:
265:
21:
2338:
2325:
2211:
2194:
2179:. The Telegraph. Archived from
2168:
2029:Llamazares Fernández, Dionisio
1604:, who had taken control of the
2237:"Reforms anger Spanish church"
2155:
2142:
2107:
2071:
2046:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1:
2307:Pingree, Geoff (2004-10-01).
2202:"Barometer for December 2021"
1986:
1855:
1682:and afterwards established a
1827:
1535:Spanish Constitution of 1978
1528:Spanish Episcopal Conference
7:
3241:Alianza Evangélica Española
1905:
10:
3338:
3307:Catholic Church by country
3125:Reformed Churches in Spain
3084:Spanish Evangelical Church
2513:Catholic Church in Europe
1962:Eastern Orthodoxy in Spain
1712:
1651:to the installment of the
1568:who had been converted to
1545:
1541:
284:Catholic Church by country
39:Iglesia Católica en España
3312:Catholic Church in Europe
3249:
3231:
3209:
3182:
3164:
3133:
3110:
3092:
3074:
3057:
3044:Palmarian Catholic Church
3034:
3025:
2961:
2885:
2837:
2799:
2519:
2313:Christian Science Monitor
2085:. In Aubert, Paul (ed.).
1823:Festivals and pilgrimages
250:
242:
237:Palmarian Catholic Church
228:
212:
195:
184:
170:
160:
152:
140:
128:
116:
106:
94:
84:
74:
64:
46:
31:
20:
3302:Catholic Church in Spain
1697:
1512:Catholic Church in Spain
349:Central African Republic
188:Calle Añastro, 1. 28033
27:Catholic Church in Spain
2471:(2007) 20#2 pp 275–287.
1508:Spanish Catholic Church
2897:Catholicism portal
2562:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2165:, 15 December 2003, 8.
1967:Protestantism in Spain
1840:
1729:Santiago de Compostela
1710:
1688:Second Vatican Council
1653:Francoist dictatorship
1610:Islamic fundamentalism
1503:
1493:
1445:Catholicism portal
925:Bosnia and Herzegovina
233:Protestantism in Spain
156:Francisco Cerro Chaves
38:
3049:Roman Catholic Church
2439:Callahan, William J.
2128:10.1353/jod.2004.0034
2041:Early Church History
1873:Sociological Research
1793:San Juan de los Reyes
1705:
1499:
1484:
1247:Saint Kitts and Nevis
509:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
369:Republic of the Congo
3027:Western Christianity
2963:Eastern Christianity
2443:(1998; reprint 2012)
2239:. Dawn International
2152:, 22 March 2008, 16.
2116:Journal of Democracy
2093:. pp. 255–263.
1972:Anglicanism in Spain
1649:Cánovas del Castillo
875:United Arab Emirates
3232:Interdenominational
2800:States with limited
2349:Pew Research Center
2007:. January 18, 2019.
1981:Saints of Catalonia
1807:, or churches like
1715:Cathedrals in Spain
1663:, the group around
1627:Spanish Inquisition
1574:about thirty synods
1262:Trinidad and Tobago
1157:Antigua and Barbuda
2460:Payne, Stanley G.
2453:Lannon, Frances.
2333:The New York Times
2079:Avilés Farré, Juan
1934:Catholicism portal
1882:sexual orientation
1847:Way of Saint James
1711:
1684:close relationship
1504:
1494:
1197:Dominican Republic
3289:
3288:
3260:Claims to be the
3227:
3226:
3205:
3204:
3021:
3020:
2917:
2916:
2909:Europe portal
2457:(Oxford UP, 1987)
2091:Casa de Velázquez
1957:Religion in Spain
1890:same-sex marriage
1797:Castile-La Mancha
1680:Spanish Civil War
1645:Juan Avilés Farré
1514:, is part of the
1491:Primates of Spain
1479:
1478:
384:Equatorial Guinea
260:
259:
111:Catholic theology
3329:
3322:Culture of Spain
3317:Pauline churches
3280:
3278:Porvoo Communion
3274:
3265:
3258:
3144:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3032:
3031:
2981:
2972:Eastern Orthodox
2968:
2967:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2838:Dependencies and
2779:Northern Ireland
2520:Sovereign states
2506:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2367:. Archived from
2366:
2358:
2352:
2342:
2336:
2335:26 June 2005, 4.
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2172:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2056:. Archived from
2050:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1805:Castile and Leon
1676:Francisco Franco
1669:Falange Española
1560:intend to go to
1487:Toledo Cathedral
1471:
1464:
1457:
1443:
1442:
1327:Papua New Guinea
1302:Marshall Islands
1125:Northern Ireland
294:
269:
268:
262:
261:
251:Official website
51:
42:
25:
18:
17:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3275:
3268:
3262:Catholic Church
3259:
3255:
3245:
3233:
3223:
3201:
3178:
3160:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3106:
3088:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3017:
2975:
2974:
2957:
2948:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2889:
2881:
2839:
2833:
2819:Northern Cyprus
2801:
2795:
2694:North Macedonia
2515:
2510:
2436:
2434:Further reading
2424:
2422:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1878:pre-marital sex
1858:
1849:
1830:
1825:
1809:Sagrada FamĂlia
1717:
1707:Sagrada FamĂlia
1700:
1665:Acción Española
1661:Patriotic Union
1594:Catholic Church
1576:, were held at
1550:
1544:
1516:Catholic Church
1475:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1337:Solomon Islands
1282:
1272:
1271:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1045:North Macedonia
895:
885:
884:
778:
768:
767:
596:
586:
585:
304:
266:
235:
217:
69:National polity
60:
32:
26:
12:
11:
5:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3266:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3211:Restorationist
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2840:other entities
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2769:United Kingdom
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Czech Republic
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2408:
2407:
2384:
2353:
2337:
2324:
2299:
2288:New York Times
2274:
2249:
2227:
2210:
2193:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2106:
2099:
2070:
2054:"The Almohads"
2045:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1907:
1904:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1699:
1696:
1582:Medieval Spain
1546:Main article:
1543:
1540:
1489:, seat of the
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:United Kingdom
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
811:
810:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
774:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
674:
673:
668:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
537:
536:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
300:
299:
296:
295:
287:
286:
280:
279:
271:
270:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
230:
226:
225:
214:
210:
209:
197:
193:
192:
186:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
75:Classification
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
52:
44:
43:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3334:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:organisations
3230:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3197:Church of God
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Faroe Islands
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:South Ossetia
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Liechtenstein
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2478:(Oxford 1996)
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2394:
2388:
2374:on 2009-12-20
2370:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2264:on 2008-10-23
2263:
2259:
2253:
2238:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2197:
2183:on 2008-06-14
2182:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2100:9788490961124
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2060:on 2009-02-13
2059:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:contraception
1883:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:According to
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:According to
1549:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:South America
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:United States
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:North America
1146:
1145:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Liechtenstein
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
889:
888:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
777:
772:
771:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
595:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:Guinea-Bissau
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
298:
297:
293:
289:
288:
285:
282:
281:
277:
273:
272:
264:
263:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
40:
36:
30:
24:
19:
16:
3276:Part of the
3256:
3141:Main article
3065:Main article
3048:
2978:Main article
2951:Christianity
2829:Transnistria
2743:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2423:. Retrieved
2399:. Retrieved
2387:
2376:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2356:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:the original
2252:
2241:. Retrieved
2230:
2213:
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2122:(2): 32–46.
2119:
2115:
2109:
2086:
2073:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:the original
2048:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1920:Spain portal
1901:
1898:
1870:
1866:archdioceses
1859:
1850:
1841:Semana Santa
1831:
1817:Antoni GaudĂ
1718:
1709:in Barcelona
1692:Pope Paul VI
1673:
1655:, including
1642:
1631:
1620:
1613:
1554:Romans 15:28
1551:
1532:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1094:
860:Saudi Arabia
753:Turkmenistan
541:South Africa
524:Sierra Leone
329:Burkina Faso
223:Roman Empire
216:1st century
185:Headquarters
33:
15:
3184:Pentecostal
2867:Isle of Man
2802:recognition
2754:Switzerland
2689:Netherlands
1781:El Escorial
1769:Monstserrat
1638:Philippines
1623:Reconquista
1317:New Zealand
1252:Saint Lucia
1202:El Salvador
1105:Switzerland
1040:Netherlands
776:Middle East
723:Philippines
671:South Korea
666:North Korea
601:Afghanistan
546:South Sudan
429:Ivory Coast
229:Separations
85:Orientation
3296:Categories
3059:Protestant
2724:San Marino
2684:Montenegro
2664:Luxembourg
2644:Kazakhstan
2547:Azerbaijan
2425:2008-08-07
2401:2009-03-24
2378:2007-05-05
2318:2008-10-21
2293:2008-10-21
2268:2008-03-21
2243:2008-03-21
2187:2008-08-07
2150:The Tablet
2064:2013-05-15
1987:References
1856:Statistics
1757:San Millán
1721:cathedrals
1713:See also:
1606:Almoravids
1586:Al-Andalus
1526:, and the
1307:Micronesia
1182:Costa Rica
1075:San Marino
1035:Montenegro
1015:Luxembourg
788:Azerbaijan
758:Uzbekistan
743:Tajikistan
678:Kyrgyzstan
656:Kazakhstan
631:East Timor
606:Bangladesh
534:Somaliland
519:Seychelles
484:Mozambique
469:Mauritania
454:Madagascar
344:Cape Verde
246:32,364,000
130:Governance
3112:Calvinist
2857:Gibraltar
2659:Lithuania
2136:143415167
1833:Holy Week
1828:Holy Week
1813:Barcelona
1785:El Paular
1777:Catalonia
1566:Visigoths
1427:Venezuela
1372:Argentina
1287:Australia
1237:Nicaragua
1212:Guatemala
1010:Lithuania
845:Palestine
733:Sri Lanka
728:Singapore
646:Indonesia
636:Hong Kong
474:Mauritius
123:Episcopal
96:Scripture
3135:Anglican
3094:Lutheran
3036:Catholic
2877:Svalbard
2862:Guernsey
2809:Abkhazia
2784:Scotland
2739:Slovenia
2734:Slovakia
2709:Portugal
2567:Bulgaria
2415:"Survey"
2081:(2002).
1906:See also
1862:dioceses
1765:La Rioja
1753:Zaragoza
1747:and the
1636:and the
1634:Americas
1602:Almohads
1592:and the
1570:Arianism
1562:Hispania
1558:St. Paul
1417:Suriname
1407:Paraguay
1392:Colombia
1297:Kiribati
1222:Honduras
1192:Dominica
1167:Barbados
1130:Scotland
1090:Slovenia
1085:Slovakia
1060:Portugal
930:Bulgaria
808:Abkhazia
748:Thailand
718:Pakistan
703:Mongolia
698:Maldives
693:Malaysia
621:Cambodia
581:Zimbabwe
556:Tanzania
399:Ethiopia
394:Eswatini
374:Djibouti
339:Cameroon
324:Botswana
276:a series
274:Part of
219:Hispania
200:Apostles
171:Language
107:Theology
79:Catholic
3166:Baptist
2774:England
2764:Ukraine
2714:Romania
2674:Moldova
2632:Ireland
2627:Iceland
2622:Hungary
2612:Germany
2607:Georgia
2597:Finland
2592:Estonia
2587:Denmark
2572:Croatia
2557:Belgium
2552:Belarus
2542:Austria
2537:Armenia
2532:Andorra
2527:Albania
2421:, Spain
2163:America
1837:Spanish
1741:Seville
1725:Cordoba
1678:in the
1657:maurism
1615:dhimmis
1600:". The
1542:History
1422:Uruguay
1397:Ecuador
1377:Bolivia
1352:Vanuatu
1280:Oceania
1227:Jamaica
1207:Grenada
1162:Bahamas
1120:England
1110:Ukraine
1065:Romania
1025:Moldova
985:Ireland
980:Iceland
975:Hungary
965:Germany
955:Finland
950:Estonia
945:Denmark
940:Czechia
935:Croatia
920:Belgium
915:Belarus
910:Austria
905:Andorra
900:Albania
840:Lebanon
803:Georgia
793:Bahrain
783:Armenia
763:Vietnam
708:Myanmar
566:Tunisia
529:Somalia
514:Senegal
499:Nigeria
489:Namibia
479:Morocco
444:Liberia
439:Lesotho
389:Eritrea
359:Comoros
334:Burundi
309:Algeria
243:Members
196:Founder
175:Spanish
153:Primate
147:Francis
58:Seville
35:Spanish
3076:United
2872:Jersey
2814:Kosovo
2759:Turkey
2749:Sweden
2729:Serbia
2719:Russia
2704:Poland
2699:Norway
2679:Monaco
2649:Latvia
2617:Greece
2602:France
2577:Cyprus
2464:(1984)
2450:(1989)
2419:Madrid
2134:
2097:
1799:, the
1789:Madrid
1773:Poblet
1745:Toledo
1733:Burgos
1578:Toledo
1402:Guyana
1382:Brazil
1347:Tuvalu
1242:Panama
1232:Mexico
1177:Canada
1172:Belize
1100:Sweden
1080:Serbia
1070:Russia
1055:Poland
1050:Norway
1030:Monaco
1000:Latvia
995:Kosovo
970:Greece
960:France
893:Europe
870:Turkey
835:Kuwait
830:Jordan
825:Israel
798:Cyprus
738:Taiwan
616:Brunei
611:Bhutan
576:Zambia
571:Uganda
504:Rwanda
459:Malawi
419:Guinea
409:Gambia
314:Angola
302:Africa
278:on the
213:Origin
190:Madrid
161:Region
118:Polity
2955:Spain
2847:Ă…land
2789:Wales
2744:Spain
2669:Malta
2639:Italy
2396:(PDF)
2372:(PDF)
2365:(PDF)
2222:(PDF)
2205:(PDF)
2132:S2CID
1761:Silos
1698:Sites
1510:, or
1387:Chile
1342:Tonga
1332:Samoa
1322:Palau
1312:Nauru
1217:Haiti
1135:Wales
1095:Spain
1020:Malta
990:Italy
880:Yemen
865:Syria
855:Qatar
713:Nepal
688:Macau
661:Korea
651:Japan
641:India
626:China
551:Sudan
494:Niger
449:Libya
434:Kenya
414:Ghana
404:Gabon
379:Egypt
319:Benin
203:James
179:Latin
165:Spain
101:Bible
89:Latin
2095:ISBN
1864:and
1783:and
1771:and
1759:and
1737:LeĂłn
1667:and
1621:The
1590:Pope
1533:The
1524:Rome
1520:Pope
1506:The
1485:The
1412:Peru
1292:Fiji
1187:Cuba
850:Oman
820:Iraq
815:Iran
683:Laos
594:Asia
561:Togo
464:Mali
354:Chad
207:Paul
205:and
142:Pope
65:Type
2953:in
2124:doi
1894:gay
1884:or
1815:by
1811:in
1803:in
1795:in
1787:in
1775:in
1763:in
1751:in
1723:of
1522:in
255:CEE
135:CEE
56:in
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3269:^
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2120:15
2118:.
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1839::
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1791:,
1779:,
1767:,
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1739:,
1735:,
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1694:.
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1659:,
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