44:
2886:
514:
804:
723:, Cavarnali was for a while considered missing. In August, the Commissariat for Refugees sent out notices asking him to contact the authorities. He lost all contact with Halippa, who later reported that Cavarnali, like Nencev and Costenco, had stayed behind in Chișinău. Cavarnali himself once gave some details on this period, informing fellow author
402:. Cavarnali, the son of Hristofor and Varvara, is generally seen as a member of the local Bulgarian community; researchers Eleonora Hotineanu and Anatol Măcriș note that he was of mixed Bulgarian–Gagauz ethnicity, with Măcriș including him on a list of "Gagauz diaspora in Bessarabia". The surname he and his family used is a variant of the
1393:
original inspiration exposed, Mr
Vladimir Cavarnali had lost his spirit never found himself a new Yesenin, why does that Chișinău magazine print him, with his deplorable spiritual dearth? For now, it's better to print nothing, rather than something by Cavarnali." In similar vein, the traditionalists at
1392:
in 1938: "We would have wanted, or rather some have wanted, 'our own prodigals'. And one of them was Mr
Vladimir Cavarnali, a young Bessarabian who entered Romanian poetry after a brief and callous reading from Sergei Yesenin. We have since found true poets to translate from Yesenin, and then, his
1250:
advertised itself as containing "genius poems, fresh poems" composed on a "mad lyre"—though, Călinescu argues, this was not the case: "the lyrics are in a minor tone, without precise originality, with some light touches from the weeping of Camil
Baltazar". Commentators such as Burlacu and Costenco
1384:—and that the exploration of ancient myths, in the works of Cavarnali and his Bessarabian peers, corresponded to this subdued influence. His sister Ecaterina is similarly described as a "belated Symbolist" by critic Adrian Dinu Rachieru. Vladimir's poems were still panned by the columnist of
1462:
looked back on
Cavarnali as having "a certain touch, yet not finding a precise contour in his poetic inclinations." Crainic reserved his praise for more explicitly nationalist poets, a generation "molded by the school of the motherland", with Nica as a leading exponent. Cavarnali's postwar
727:
that he had been stranded in Chișinău, stripped of his citizenship, and court-martialed (whether by the
Romanians or by the Soviets), being in danger of starving to death. In December, he was listed among the contributors to a new Bessarabian magazine "of Romanian affirmation", called
596:
with an article which chided young
Romanian writers for being more interested in joining the cultural bureaucracy than they were in struggling for literary recognition. After this polemical stance and his Crusader episode, Cavarnali was viewed with contempt by the Iron Guard, whose
1510:
1451:
shortly after, Cavarnali stirred controversy by arguing that there was no point to writing poetry in the "era of confusion" brought on by the
European war; he contended that poets would have done best to bask in their own solitude. In a March 1944 issue of
1130:(who was in his twenties when Cavarnali died), notes that many, including himself, were no longer aware that he and other interwar authors had even survived into the 1960s. It was only in the late 1990s, upon reading a biographical dictionary compiled by
2817:
998:
Cavarnali had been received into the
Communist Party (known then as "Workers' Party"), but, on 22 March 1950, found himself targeted by a review commission, and recommended for exclusion (alongside fellow writers Camilar, Theodorescu,
452:(to 1933), and then at Bolgrad (to June 1940). Reportedly he became a published poet in 1928, when his work was first featured in Romanian periodicals. In February 1934, he and Matei Alexandrescu established the "intellectual group"
706:
On 24–25 March 1940, Cavarnali was a
Bolgrad delegate to the first congress of the Bessarabian Writers' Society (SSB), convened by Halippa in Chișinău. He was voted in as a member of the SSB executive committee. Also in early 1940,
1170:. A similar point is made by Manu, who describes Cavarnali as "one who became a Yesenian through direct influence", while Carianopol's debt to Russian Symbolism was "coincidental". Manu also identifies Cavarnali's other mentors as
309:' prize in 1934, Cavarnali was a divisive figure—particularly after embracing avant-garde aesthetics in his second (and final) volume, put out in 1939. He was still praised for his work as a cultural animator in his native town of
1463:
reemergence was as a communist poet: as Manu notes, especially in 1955–1958 he discarded the "desolation and bucolic sentimentalism" of his interwar contributions, making a poetic subject from his "certified convictions".
583:
published an article of his in which he criticized the regional schisms within
Romanian nationalism, detailing the "extremely painful" discovery he and other Bessarabians had made—namely, that intellectuals from the
695:("The Heart's Green Seedling Is Rained upon by the Stars Above"). The title is remembered for being unusually complicated in its cultural setting. He was newly married in August 1939, and had honeymooned at the
1134:, when he realized that he and Cavarnali had been contemporaries. Ecaterina outlived her brother by more than 30 years, her first and only published volume appearing in Romania in 1998, when she was aged 80.
868:
seeks to cultivate their artistic taste, to awaken their inventive spirit, to guide them toward the finer occupations that life has to offer, while also promoting spiritual recreation." By January 1946,
1446:
Demetrescu described the volume as a "poetic garden" still riddled with "weeds", advising Cavarnali to reduce the weight of his self-referential poetry in any future works. With an article he penned in
43:
1197:
with its "coarse flat plains"—Cavarnali specifically instructed men not to seek their love "where the cherry-trees blossom". This "Yesenian model of 'the uprooted'" is described by literary historian
456:("Letters"), which put out a bimonthly of the same title from its headquarters on Popa Tatu Street 14, Bucharest. Its stated mission was to combat "the anarchy one finds in contemporary literature".
429:, when Cavarnali was aged 7 (his sister, Ecaterina, was born that same year). In a 1936 article, Vladimir took pride in noting that, unlike the old Bessarabian elites, he had not been educated by the
573:, but quit the party on 10 September 1936, due to ideological disagreements with its new leadership. One of his last contributions for that group's paper was an homage to the left-wing intellectual
2406:"Inființarea Uniunii Scriitorilor din R.P.R. Vechea Societate a Scriitorilor a fost desființată. Incheierea lucrărilor Conferinței pe țară a scriitorilor. Alegerea noului comitet de conducere", in
1301:, who saw Cavarnali's writings as documenting the "death of an era", with uncertainty about what would follow it. One fragment (seen by Burlacu as quintessentially Expressionistic) is in part a
2824:
2472:
618:("Our Family"), which showcased literary pieces by his students. Cavarnali took over as its editor later in 1937, continuing for some three years, and was also head of his own magazine,
3246:
1770:"Congresul organizației Național-liberale din jud. Ismail — Ratificarea d-lui Sergiu Dimitriu ca șef al organizației — Alegerea comitetului județean și a delegației permanente", in
632:
by critic Romulus Demetrescu, who noted that Cavarnali was producing poetry and journalism in a town "beset by mosquitos, by a tormenting silence, by Oriental filth, by misery."
529:. On 2 December 1934, he was voted into the PNL county-level political council, which was presided upon by Sergiu Dimitriu. The following year, he joined the editorial staff of
967:
as a reviewer in the Youth Education Directorate, part of a team led by Amos Bradu. In March 1949, he was a rapporteur at the National Writers' Conference, which established a
628:, which noted the "extraordinary phenomenon" of a quality magazine appearing out of a "rusty, sad, filthy town" in the Bessarabian provinces. The same merit was highlighted in
496:
2455:, "Nicolae Labiș. Curatul sunet al perfecțiunii. '...El a întins acel ligament de lumină, fără de care poeții de azi nu s-ar fi împlinit atît de repede și de pregnant'", in
963:, and who describes Cavarnali as one whose leading trait was "compassion", and who "never dared burden anyone with his presence." In January 1949, he was assigned to the
3326:
1748:
1102:. As the latter noted in a 1976 interview, the job was frustrating: "we were entirely useless , everything was done over our heads." Cavarnali attended the USR's
488:
886:
767:. From 1944 to 1947, having been displaced to Bucharest, Cavarnali worked as both a high school professor and a journalist, publishing new poems in the journal
2810:
306:
3381:
2780:
1189:, Cavarnali's poetry was unlike that of his Bulgarian Romanian peers in that it was "almost devoid of social sentiments and themes". According to Călinescu,
720:
322:
944:
2648:
2122:
2080:
2019:
1686:
1395:
1078:
724:
357:
upon an ideological review in March 1950. He died in relative obscurity at the age of 55, and was survived by Ecaterina, wife of the communist playwright
3130:
2700:
2670:
1243:
1231:
1198:
1044:
980:
2905:
506:, which spoke of "our compatriot Vladimir Cavarnali" as a "gentle and unique talent". His debut was closely followed by that of his sister. A member of
2965:
2585:
1020:
1115:
874:
1028:
3371:
3140:
3085:
933:
507:
444:; during the graduation ceremony of July 1927 (when he was still in grade seven of eight), he recited two of his own poems. He then attended the
914:
3331:
2228:
1052:
3366:
3346:
3341:
3010:
1008:
1035:, Cavarnali and the others were not exposed to further persecution; instead, they had to commit to a series of discussion with ideologists
577:, whom Cavarnali described as a victim of a "poisonous, ruinous nationalism", and of attacks mounted by "the illiterate". That same month,
1407:("gilded trifles"). The group did concede that Cavarnali could still write "beautifully—when not simply acceptably", as with the sample:
1193:
should be regarded as a work of nostalgia for the "simple and narrow universe" of his rural childhood. The landscape he pines for is the
652:, which was then managed by Dragomir Petrescu and was committed to Bessarabian regionalism. In late 1939, Petrescu allowed Nencev to use
337:. As the war progressed, Cavarnali embraced left-wing and pro-Soviet views, and was eventually recovered as a poet and translator by the
1772:
1205:. Its recurrence led some reviewers to question whether Cavarnali was not in fact a traditionalist. In a 1935 piece, modernist author
3271:
3172:
288:
style he closely mirrored, after removing most of its political connotations. He was also a translator of Russian and more generally
3386:
964:
3296:
3376:
3276:
1701:
785:—probably completed in the mid-1940s, and rated by critic Emil Manu as "the most beautiful Romanian version" of that novel—and
522:
265:
2756:
2726:
1540:
448:(1928–1931), taking a degree in philosophy and letters (1932). Cavarnali returned to the Budjak as a schoolteacher, first at
3356:
3221:
3336:
3311:
3211:
2793:
Ioan Scurtu, "1950: Cine merge la Institutul francez să fie arestat, iar Zaharia Stancu să fie exclus din partid...", in
1185:
A leading characteristic of Cavarnali's own Yesenianism was a near-complete absence of political undertones. As noted by
775:
reported that he was "gravely ill." He achieved recognition as a translator from the Russian classics, with versions of
622:, in 1939–1940. The latter project, for which he partnered with Ioan St. Botez, drew acclaim from the Bucharest journal
603:
daily deplored the absence of any Guardist literary club in Bessarabia. The region, it alleged, had been abandoned: "Mr
3396:
3306:
636:
carried Cavarnali's own musings about the state of poetry upon the start of World War II, as well as his renditions of
3286:
3281:
3266:
2788:
2719:
Identitățile Chișinăului: Orașul interbelic. Materialele Conferinței Internaționale, Ediția a 5-a, 1–2 noiembrie 2018
1533:
Identitățile Chișinăului: Orașul interbelic. Materialele Conferinței Internaționale, Ediția a 5-a, 1–2 noiembrie 2018
941:
1309:
woman of the steppe. It ends with the following poetic confession, about the impossibility of quitting modern life:
3391:
3321:
748:
426:
330:
1076:
The poet's final assignments were as a cultural adviser for the Education Ministry, as well as a staff worker for
3361:
3316:
1573:
Ilie Iulian Mitran, "Gagauzian Onomastics: Mapping Cultural Hallmarks through Names, Surnames and Orthodoxy", in
823:
549:" party, combining Romanian nationalism with "social aspirations". In May 1935, he had also joined Stelescu and
463:("Poems"), was submitted for review to the Royal Foundations that same year, upon being recommended by novelist
937:
3291:
3261:
3226:
1373:
831:
808:
98:
2250:
2050:
Teodor Scarlat, "Simple însemnări la 882,83 m. altitudine — Reportaj din Căminul Scriitorilor, Bușteni", in
1182:. The poet himself once commented on the works of his fellow Yesenian Lesnea, highlighting their freshness.
751:. The authorities found Cavarnali and reinstated him, whereupon he joined a circle of writers formed around
3351:
3301:
3236:
1876:
1031:). The decision was carried through, but, following an intercession on their behalf by communist potentate
968:
827:
744:
696:
614:
In early 1937, another Bolgrad lyceum professor, Gheorghe Bujoreanu, was putting out the literary magazine
346:
338:
607:
and other such quadrupeds lead its literary destinies, with a certain Vladimir Cavarnali, the passion of
533:, a literary review from his native town. A while afterward, he split with mainstream politics and joined
3251:
2995:
1043:, so that they "do not lose hope". Cavarnali's subsequent focus on translation work produced editions of
2885:
588:
viewed them as structurally different. By April 1937, Cavarnali had joined another far-right group, the
1060:
921:
1154:(from whose works he translated in the 1930s). Călinescu describes Cavarnalian poetry as essentially "
3241:
1122:. "After great suffering", Cavarnali died in Bucharest on 20 July 1966, and was buried in the city's
17:
2990:
1162:. He also notes the activity of three "Yesenians" in modern Romanian literature—the other two being
557:. By January 1936, Cavarnali was working for the Crusade's eponymous magazine as a correspondent in
3256:
3231:
3065:
857:
841:
354:
342:
164:
2529:
2457:
2212:
1967:
856:("Forward"), which published its first issue on 5 October 1945. It was positively reviewed by the
624:
467:. It won him the Foundations' special prize for "young unpublished authors", which he shared with
844:, hosted one of Cavarnali's poems; the same year, he published a version of Mikhail A. Bulatov's
510:'s literary salon, she appeared in print with poems rated as "beautiful and graceful" by Măcriș.
445:
2802:
836:
663:
Cavarnali was also a regular contributor to journals put out elsewhere in Bessarabia, including
244:-born Romanian poet, journalist, editor, and political figure. Though his ethnic background was
3045:
1831:
1803:
1155:
955:
later that month, Cavarnali began working as an editor for another young reader's publication,
538:
387:
285:
269:
245:
184:
74:
3110:
2452:
1099:
1012:
755:
newspaper. On 28 March 1943, he participated in the "Glory to Bessarabia" event, organized by
421:" origin, calling Romania "my new motherland"; such pieces also suggest that his father was a
3185:
2505:
1604:
Adrian Dinu Rachieru, "Interbelicul basarabean și poezia 'de tranziție' (Voci feminine)", in
1256:
1219:
simply noted that, unlike Stamatu, Jebeleanu and Vrânceanu, "Vladimir Cavarnali is no poet".
917:. In August of that year, he achieved tenure, after passing his examination with top marks.
712:
500:
261:
206:
3216:
3206:
2714:
1528:
1036:
988:
585:
253:
179:
1285:
8:
2487:
2210:
Emil Manu, "Dicționar de istorie literară contemporană. Addenda. Vladimir Cavarnali", in
1147:
902:
570:
441:
395:
257:
2860:
2733:
2181:
1861:
1211:
579:
414:
190:
1798:
1264:
906:
233:
641:
3145:
2784:
2752:
2722:
2500:
2393:
2369:
2330:
2233:
Teatrul românesc: privire istorică. Vol. VIII: Teatrul românesc în perioada 1940—1950
2127:
2052:
1536:
1167:
1143:
1127:
952:
764:
430:
353:
employed Cavarnali as a magazine editor and civil servant, but excluded him from the
350:
277:
3075:
3055:
1239:
992:
472:
3125:
3120:
3100:
3035:
1743:
1459:
1226:, Cavarnali was explicitly radical for his regional context—with Costenco, Nencev,
1206:
1202:
972:
890:
849:
716:
608:
574:
480:
358:
289:
196:
159:
3105:
3025:
2980:
1095:
959:("Firefly"); his colleagues there included Mihai Stoian, who had grown up reading
747:, leading to the temporary recovery of Bessarabia; the Budjak was merged into the
425:
who owned a specialized shop. Bolgrad and the rest of Bessarabia were indeed only
313:, and especially for the unexpectedly high standards of his own literary journal,
3090:
3030:
2865:
2795:
2741:
2580:
2236:
1290:
1216:
1209:
saw Cavarnali as one of the poets ultimately emerging from the bucolic school of
1000:
878:
791:
660:
had displayed "ignorance toward Bessarabian literature and Bessarabian writers".
550:
476:
434:
403:
383:
2900:
1111:
1040:
1016:
936:; it had two more editions by 1950. In December 1947, when he became tenured at
276:. By contrast, Cavarnali's poetic work was heavily indebted to the influence of
3015:
3005:
2970:
1280:
1201:
as introduced to Romanian poetry by three Bessarabians: Cavarnali, Nencev, and
1175:
1151:
1123:
1091:
1024:
995:. His sister had followed him to Bucharest, where she became Davidoglu's wife.
984:
976:
894:
882:
781:
756:
637:
589:
554:
546:
534:
375:
298:
281:
273:
108:
78:
3135:
2910:
1718:– Literatura română dintre Prut și Nistru, la un secol de la Marea Unire", in
1551:
Diana Vrabie, "Recuperări literare: Ioan Sulacov – scriitorul bolgrădean", in
1271:. Costenco was enthusiastic about Cavarnali's panegyric to a "tragic man", a "
1234:, he sought a "new spirituality" deriding the "has-beens", including Halippa,
913:, but, by 1947, had been moved back to the capital as a substitute teacher in
3200:
3040:
3000:
2960:
2955:
2915:
2855:
2845:
2448:
1381:
1298:
1252:
1251:
were more welcoming, with the former noting that the volume was veering into
1194:
1171:
1163:
1004:
786:
736:
680:
526:
513:
484:
464:
326:
249:
201:
3179:
1889:"Viața politică. O mare întrunire a Frontului Românesc din Chilia-Nouă", in
1086:, dedicated mainly to the promotion of literary education for the youth. At
499:
of Bucharest. Among the newspapers which welcomed this contribution was the
3155:
3095:
3020:
2985:
2975:
2940:
1989:
1919:
1891:
1377:
1268:
1235:
1227:
1159:
1131:
1119:
898:
599:
333:. He and his younger sister Ecaterina, herself a poet, eventually moved to
318:
149:
3070:
1158:" and "diurnal", bridging the gap between Yesenin and the modern poets of
1107:
1090:, he took nominal charge of the poetry section, alongside authors such as
3150:
3115:
3080:
2935:
2870:
776:
740:
604:
592:, speaking at its public gathering in Chilia. He had by then returned to
468:
293:
2518:
Călinescu, pp. 940–941. See also Brăgaru, p. 195; Burlacu (2010), p. 124
2408:
2300:
2278:
1917:"Cultură, Oameni, Fapte. Cuiburi de lumină. Literatura basarabeană", in
1846:
1454:
1178:, both of whom are referenced by name, alongside Yesenin, in one of the
553:'s cultural society, which cultivated the memory of Crusade sympathizer
3060:
3050:
2950:
2930:
2925:
1272:
1032:
951:, the Soviet–Romanian propaganda magazine. Upon the establishment of a
542:
241:
803:
700:
2920:
2875:
2850:
2315:
1662:
1302:
924:
used Cavarnali's translation for its highly successful production of
334:
325:; Cavarnali may have spent the years 1940–1941 in dire conditions at
154:
94:
684:
2491:, 19 July 1966, p. 2. See also Burlacu (2010), p. 127; Sasu, p. 287
2470:
Negoiță Irimie, "Poetul Aurel Gurghianu – un Orfeu încărunțit", in
2157:
2142:
1069:
349:; he was also an author and promoter of children's literature. The
1215:, though one "by no means untalented". Among the traditionalists,
691:. A second volume of his poems was printed at Bolgrad in 1939, as
683:; in 1938, his work was also sampled by the modernist magazine of
2832:
1527:
Ivan Duminică, "Bulgarii Chișinăului interbelic (1918–1940)", in
1279:
as forming a singular poetic cycle, with themes that evoked both
1260:
1222:
In his second creative period, and especially during his time at
910:
422:
410:
399:
379:
310:
70:
2706:"Istoria literaturii. Vladimir Cavarnali: poezia faustică", in
2345:
1306:
812:
558:
449:
391:
2765:, Vol. VII, Issues 1–2, January–February 1940, pp. 50–51.
2367:"Deciziuni. Ministerul Educației Naționale. A. Profesori", in
1992:, "Un scriitor dâmbovițean necunoscut: Dragomir Petrescu", in
569:
Cavarnali later served as chairman of the Crusade sections in
1816:"Constituirea societății 'Prietenii lui Panait Istrati'", in
1354:
I'll be out with my orphans, on roads that lead to culture...
1142:
Vladimir Cavarnali is largely seen as a Romanian disciple of
418:
656:
for an editorial polemic. Nencev claimed that Cavarnali and
1874:
Ana Bantoș, "Regionalismul și societatea comunicării", in
1360:
Here to see the new era, bursting out of its iron peel...
1348:
Preserve thyself, o virgin, like firs when the wind raves,
711:
featured Cavarnali's biography of, and translation from,
679:), as well as a frequent traveler to the regional hub of
3247:
Proletarian literature writers in the Kingdom of Romania
2749:
Ion Pelivan, părinte al mișcării naționale din Basarabia
2738:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
2527:
Emil Manu, "Viața cărților. Poezia. Elegia stenică", in
521:
Young Cavarnali embarked on a political career with the
2713:"Mișcarea generaționistă în Basarabia interbelică", in
2617:
2615:
2613:
2263:"Artă și cultură. Carnet. Literatura pentru copii", in
2017:"Un poet cu inima devastată: Mi-e devastată inima", in
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1358:
Well I, I am a son of nature, and a prince of the city,
1368:
Burlacu suggests that, beyond its "barbarian" facade,
1323:
Păstrează-te, fecioară, cum în crivăț, frunza, bradul,
1321:
Niciodată rândunelele n-au iernat în locurile noastre.
564:
2328:"Decrete regale. Ministerul Educației Naționale", in
1932:"Ce se petrece în Basarabia. Bolgradul cultural", in
1331:În căruțe de foc alerg să-nfrățesc bucuria cu oțelul.
928:, with Victor Bumbești as a director. His version of
2751:. Bucharest: Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2011.
2610:
2558:
2556:
2179:
V. B., "Cronica. Insemnări. Vladimir Cavarnali", in
1939:
1634:
1904:"Șantier literar. Datoria scriitorilor tineri", in
1785:Y., "Political Mosaic. The Murder of Stelescu", in
264:. In his twenties, he debuted in politics with the
3327:National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875) politicians
2391:"Deciziuni. Ministerul Învățământului Public", in
1275:" that was also the "Bessarabian soul". He viewed
1110:in late 1963, being billed alongside Theodorescu,
437:was a "wall separates us, as hostile neighbors".
2553:
2542:C. Trandafir, "Varietăți critice. George Lesnea:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1436:Like a fairy-tale of springs carrying on forever,
1432:All the world's wonders are captured in my verse,
852:. Cavarnali also founded the children's magazine
541:—originally a breakaway faction of the far-right
3198:
2697:, Vol. XIII, Issues 1–4, 2019, pp. 191–198.
1801:, "Muncă–cinste–adevăr. Ideologie Cruciată", in
1067:(in 1964), as well as a Romanian version of the
932:appeared around the same time, with drawings by
822:A leftward regime change was inaugurated by the
644:, and translated with help from Franz Studeni).
256:and would not approve of separation between the
27:Romanian writer and political figure (1910–1966)
2721:, pp. 65–71. Chișinău: Editura ARC, 2020.
2170:Burlacu (2010), p. 127. See also Măcriș, p. 129
1350:Like stars that save themselves, in their abode
1344:No, Tatar girl, girl with hair black as graves!
1325:Cum stelele se-nverșunează sus, în locuința lor
1248:Răsadul verde al inimii stelele de sus îl plouă
693:Răsadul verde al inimii stelele de sus îl plouă
440:Cavarnali studied locally, graduating from the
2677:, Vol. LXIV, Issue 1, January–April 2022, p. 9
2023:, Vol. XXXIII, Issue 200, September 1938, p. 1
1611:
1434:As the light of a zenith colors me to my fill,
1415:
1403:("modernist-drivelist"), with an abundance of
1356:In chariots of fire, to temper joy with steel.
1335:Și ascult cum plesnește-n epoca nouă fierul...
1317:
545:, it was established as a more left-leaning, "
459:Cavarnali's first collection of verse, titled
417:, various of Cavarnali's poems attest to his "
292:literature, earning praise for his version of
2833:Romanian modernist literature in World War II
2818:
2710:, Vol. X, Issues 1–4, 2010, pp. 124–127.
2224:
2222:
1829:"Corespondenții Cruciadei din provincie", in
1417:În slovele mele cântă toate miracolele lumii,
1388:daily, who noted of the samples published by
390:; the entire area, colloquially known as the
3382:Bessarabian World War II refugees to Romania
2747:Ion Constantin, Ion Negrei, Gheorghe Negru,
2673:, "Sergiu Matei Nica, exilat în poezie", in
2485:"Mica publicitate. Anunțuri de familie", in
2118:
2116:
1971:, Vol. XXXI, Issue 12, December 1939, p. 125
1865:, Vol. V, Issue 9, September 1936, pp. 92–93
1515:, Bulgarian Writers' Union site, 10 May 2021
1438:Endowed by a lark with her primitive trill.
971:(USR)—he appeared there alongside Cruceanu,
826:, which also brought Romania itself under a
268:, before switching to the dissident fascist
2777:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române
2761:Romulus Demetrescu, "Cronica literară", in
2642:
2640:
2290:
2288:
2267:, 1 September 1945, p. 2; Sasu, pp. 287–288
1739:
1737:
1329:Eu sunt cu orfanii pe drumurile culturii...
893:; by June, it had also featured stories by
739:regime sealed a Romanian alliance with the
2825:
2811:
2219:
2056:, Vol. XLVIII, Issue 32, August 1939, p. 8
2032:Burlacu (2010), p. 127; Călinescu, p. 1029
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1807:, Vol. II, Issue 91, 25 October 1936, p. 2
1761:Burlacu (2010), p. 126; Călinescu, p. 1029
1606:Revista de Lingvistică și Știință Literară
1523:
1521:
2652:, Vol. XXXIII, Issue 143, July 1938, p. 1
2550:, Vol. 14, Issue 3, September 1977, p. 10
2503:, "Necunoscuții noștri contemporani", in
2461:, Vol. XIX, Issue 51, December 1976, p. 2
2113:
2041:Burlacu (2010), p. 125; Călinescu, p. 941
1994:Curier. Revistă de Cultură și Bibliologie
1835:, Vol. II, Issue 55, 2 January 1936, p. 4
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1586:Burlacu (2010), p. 124; Călinescu, p. 941
1512:Български автори в Румъния – кратък обзор
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1423:Hărzit cu triluri primitive de ciocârlie.
1346:Never have swallows wintered in our land.
901:. Cavarnali was for a while a teacher of
2637:
2630:"Pentru minte și inimă. Crestături", in
2533:, Vol. XXII, Issue 33, August 1979, p. 2
2285:
2216:, Vol. IX, Issue 48, November 1966, p. 7
2013:
2011:
1880:, Vol. XI, Issues 4–8, 2001, pp. 194–195
1734:
1690:, Vol. XIII, Issue 31, August 1966, p. 7
1555:, Vol. XXII, Issue 4, Winter 2016, p. 31
1150:; an often cited precursor and model is
1065:In the World of Moderation and Precision
802:
512:
317:. His career there was cut short by the
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2084:, Vol. XXXV, Issue 96, April 1940, p. 2
1948:
1859:"Prăbușirea uriașului de la Bucov", in
1535:, p. 245. Chișinău: Editura ARC, 2020.
1518:
1333:Sunt fiul naturii și voievodul orașelor
369:
240:; 10 August 1910 – 20 July 1966) was a
14:
3372:Romanian politicians of Gagauz descent
3199:
1908:, Vol. I, Issue 1, 15 March 1935, p. 3
1789:, Vol. IV, Issue 3, August 1936, p. 12
1669:
1589:
1575:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
1493:
1481:
1319:Nu, tătăroaica mea, păr brun ca iadul!
1297:. Similar claims were made by scholar
3332:Members of the Crusade of Romanianism
2806:
2695:Revista de Istorie și Teorie Literară
2583:, "Poemele lui Dragoș Vrânceanu", in
2254:, Vol. XII, Issue 5, May 1945, p. 458
2248:"Revista Revistelor. 1 Mai 1945", in
2008:
1699:"Gruparea intelectuală 'Litere'", in
1421:Ca un basm al unor veșnice primăveri,
1419:De aceea luminez cu zenitul în tărie,
3367:Romanian people of Bulgarian descent
3347:20th-century Romanian civil servants
3342:Romanian Communist Party politicians
2197:
2131:, Vol. LI, Issue 27, July 1942, p. 4
2069:, pp. 264–265. See also Sasu, p. 287
1478:Burlacu (2010), p. 126; Sasu, p. 287
1409:
1311:
413:". As noted by the literary scholar
374:Cavarnali was born a subject of the
1684:Mihai Stoian, "Evocare tîrzie", in
1577:, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017, pp. 58, 59
864:: "Aimed at all Romanian children,
565:Magazine founder and wartime hiatus
24:
2005:Burlacu 2010, p. 127; Sasu, p. 287
1722:, Vol. 36, Issues 1–3, 2018, p. 23
1049:Vassiok Trubachov and His Comrades
329:, and was apparently rescued when
25:
3408:
1996:, Vol. XIII, Issue 1, 2006, p. 38
1844:"Dela Cruciada Românismului", in
940:, his rendition of a poem by the
873:was receiving contributions from
798:
749:Bessarabia Governorate of Romania
331:Bessarabia was retaken by Romania
2884:
2772:. Bucharest: Editura Paco, 2008.
2689:Carmen Brăgaru, "Tălmăcitori în
1965:, Bolgrad. Anul I, Nr. 2—3", in
1746:, "Literatura în anul 1934", in
1372:still cultivated the staples of
1126:. Literary critic and historian
915:Gheorghe Șincai National College
42:
3387:Missing person cases in Romania
2799:, January 1998, pp. 43–45.
2717:, Alexandru Corduneanu (eds.),
2664:
2655:
2624:
2601:
2592:
2574:
2565:
2536:
2521:
2512:
2494:
2479:
2464:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2400:
2385:
2376:
2361:
2352:
2337:
2322:
2313:"Informații. Bibliografie", in
2307:
2270:
2257:
2242:
2188:
2173:
2164:
2149:
2134:
2100:
2087:
2072:
2059:
2044:
2035:
2026:
1999:
1983:
1974:
1926:
1911:
1898:
1883:
1868:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1810:
1792:
1779:
1764:
1755:
1725:
1708:
1693:
1650:
1625:
1531:, Alexandru Corduneanu (eds.),
719:. Around June 1940, during the
262:Bessarabian literary traditions
3377:University of Bucharest alumni
1580:
1567:
1558:
1545:
1472:
938:Matei Basarab National College
611:, meddling in like a cretin."
525:(PNL), joining its chapter in
13:
1:
2683:
2646:G., "Poetul și răscoala", in
2078:"Ne scriu din Basarabia", in
1906:Spiritul Satanei în Teleorman
721:Soviet invasion of Bessarabia
99:Socialist Republic of Romania
3272:Russian–Romanian translators
2155:"'Slăvirea Basarabiei'", in
2125:, "Orașul dela răsărit", in
433:. His cultural formation in
364:
272:, and then to the far-right
7:
3357:People from Izmailsky Uyezd
3297:Romanian children's writers
3222:20th-century Romanian poets
2607:Burlacu (2010), pp. 125–126
2298:, revista pionierilor", in
1731:Burlacu (2010), pp. 126–127
495:appeared as a booklet with
427:united with Romania in 1918
10:
3413:
3337:Romanian Front politicians
3312:Romanian magazine founders
3277:Czech–Romanian translators
3212:1940s missing person cases
2251:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
1061:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
922:National Theater Bucharest
648:ran alongside and against
497:Editura Fundațiilor Regale
307:Romanian Royal Foundations
3397:Burials at Bellu Cemetery
3307:Romanian magazine editors
3164:
2893:
2882:
2838:
2509:, Issues 13–14/1999, p. 1
2397:, 20 January 1949, p. 658
2382:Brăgaru, pp. 194–195, 197
2373:, 21 January 1948, p. 503
1850:, 10 September 1936, p. 7
1631:Burlacu (2020), pp. 68–69
1608:, Issues 3–4, 2008, p. 35
1399:derided their content as
1146:, and more generally the
969:Writers' Union of Romania
965:Public Education Ministry
697:Romanian Writers' Society
351:Romanian communist regime
347:Writers' Union of Romania
237:
172:
143:
135:
114:
104:
84:
57:
41:
34:
3287:Translators from Finnish
3282:Translators from Serbian
3267:20th-century translators
2349:, 20 December 1947, p. 2
2334:, 1 August 1947, p. 6792
2146:, 18 December 1940, p. 8
1776:, 14 December 1934, p. 2
1705:, 23 February 1934, p. 2
1564:Măcriș, pp. 104, 128–129
1466:
858:Romanian Communist Party
848:, with its retelling of
842:Union of Communist Youth
382:. This town was then in
343:Union of Communist Youth
339:Soviet occupation forces
3392:Formerly missing people
3322:Romanian schoolteachers
2634:, 8 November 1938, p. 2
2304:, 13 January 1946, p. 2
2097:, 21 August 1940, p. 10
1936:, 5 February 1937, p. 3
1137:
909:at the Boys' School in
446:University of Bucharest
3362:Bessarabian Bulgarians
3317:Romanian propagandists
2621:Burlacu (2010), p. 125
2571:Burlacu (2010), p. 124
2282:, 3 October 1945, p. 5
1945:Burlacu (2010), p. 127
1752:, 2 January 1935, p. 4
1660:în țară. Bolgrad", in
1647:Burlacu (2010), p. 126
1430:
1416:
1413:
1342:
1318:
1315:
897:and translations from
819:
539:Crusade of Romanianism
523:National Liberal Party
518:
388:Bessarabia Governorate
378:on 10 August 1910, in
323:invasion of Bessarabia
270:Crusade of Romanianism
266:National Liberal Party
185:Proletarian literature
75:Bessarabia Governorate
52:festival, October 1963
3186:Sibiu Literary Circle
2661:Demetrescu, pp. 50–51
2598:Burlacu (2020), p. 65
2412:, 28 March 1949, p. 3
2235:, p. 457. Bucharest:
2161:, 28 March 1943, p. 6
2140:"O nouă revistă", in
1961:"Revista Revistelor.
1895:, 16 April 1937, p. 3
1832:Cruciada Românismului
1804:Cruciada Românismului
806:
516:
398:, is now included in
246:Bessarabian Bulgarian
165:children's literature
3292:Romanian biographers
3262:Romanian translators
3227:Romanian avant-garde
2589:, 26 June 1934, p. 2
2476:, 15 June 1999, p. 6
1923:, 7 April 1937, p. 2
1666:, 11 July 1927, p. 6
1037:Miron Constantinescu
989:Cicerone Theodorescu
837:Scînteia Tineretului
370:Early life and debut
280:, and especially to
254:Romanian nationalism
180:Modernist literature
3352:People from Bolhrad
3302:Romanian columnists
3237:Expressionist poets
2781:Editura Paralela 45
2779:, Vol. I. Pitești:
2453:Alexandru Andrițoiu
2319:, 5 June 1946, p. 4
2093:"Informațiuni", in
1820:, 29 May 1935, p. 2
1509:Georgi N. Nikolov,
1259:, with echoes from
1148:Russian avant-garde
1100:Alexandru Andrițoiu
1013:Alexandru Kirițescu
903:Romanian literature
571:southern Bessarabia
396:southern Bessarabia
79:Russian Empire
3252:World War II poets
2775:Aurel Sasu (ed.),
2439:Sasu, pp. 287, 288
1799:Constantin Karadja
1714:"Ancheta revistei
1374:Romanian Symbolism
1265:Charles Baudelaire
1187:Dobrudzhanski Glas
945:Temirkul Umetaliev
920:In late 1947, the
887:Ion Popescu-Puțuri
820:
743:and joined in the
519:
504:Dobrudzhanski Glas
501:Bulgarian Romanian
305:Though he won the
238:Владимир Каварнали
36:Vladimir Cavarnali
3194:
3193:
2757:978-606-8337-04-3
2727:978-9975-0-0338-4
2701:Alexandru Burlacu
2671:Alexandru Burlacu
2562:Călinescu, p. 941
2501:Nicolae Manolescu
2430:Scurtu, pp. 44–45
2421:Scurtu, pp. 44–45
2394:Monitorul Oficial
2370:Monitorul Oficial
2343:"Cărți noui", in
2331:Monitorul Oficial
2276:"Informații", in
2128:Universul Literar
2053:Universul Literar
1980:Demetrescu, p. 50
1934:Gazeta Basarabiei
1541:978-9975-0-0338-4
1444:
1443:
1401:modernist-aiurist
1366:
1365:
1267:, and especially
1244:Gheorghe V. Madan
1232:Sergiu Matei Nica
1199:Alexandru Burlacu
1168:Virgil Carianopol
1144:Russian Symbolism
1128:Nicolae Manolescu
1104:Săptămîna Poeziei
1045:Valentina Oseyeva
981:Ioanichie Olteanu
840:, put out by the
828:Soviet occupation
765:Romanian Atheneum
673:Pagini Basarabene
640:(picked out from
517:Cavarnali in 1935
491:. Later in 1934,
431:Tsarist autocracy
278:Russian Symbolism
215:
214:
173:Literary movement
50:Săptămîna Poeziei
48:Cavarnali at the
16:(Redirected from
3404:
3242:Futurist writers
2888:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2734:George Călinescu
2678:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2586:Glasul Bucovinei
2578:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2510:
2506:România Literară
2498:
2492:
2483:
2477:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2404:
2398:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2326:
2320:
2311:
2305:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2182:Viața Basarabiei
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2015:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1968:Viața Românească
1959:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1866:
1862:Viața Basarabiei
1857:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1744:Mihail Sebastian
1741:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1602:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1460:Nichifor Crainic
1458:, poet-theorist
1425:
1410:
1405:nimicuri poleite
1390:Viața Basarabiei
1337:
1312:
1224:Viața Basarabiei
1207:Mihail Sebastian
1203:Nicolai Costenco
1073:(unpublished).
1021:Ioana Postelnicu
973:Mihail Davidoglu
953:communist regime
891:Mihail Sadoveanu
850:Russian folklore
824:August 1944 coup
815:) 1948 issue of
773:Viața Basarabiei
761:Viața Basarabiei
677:Viața Basarabiei
675:(in addition to
625:Viața Românească
594:Viața Basarabiei
580:Viața Basarabiei
575:Constantin Stere
489:Dragoș Vrânceanu
481:Constantin Noica
415:George Călinescu
359:Mihail Davidoglu
239:
191:Viața Basarabiei
160:political poetry
91:
67:
65:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3257:Communist poets
3232:Symbolist poets
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3160:
2889:
2880:
2834:
2831:
2796:Magazin Istoric
2768:Anatol Măcriș,
2763:Pagini Literare
2742:Editura Minerva
2715:Sergiu Musteață
2686:
2681:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2649:Neamul Românesc
2645:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2581:Mircea Streinul
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2541:
2537:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2499:
2495:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2405:
2401:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2323:
2312:
2308:
2293:
2286:
2275:
2271:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2243:
2237:Editura Minerva
2227:
2220:
2209:
2198:
2194:Brăgaru, p. 195
2193:
2189:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2139:
2135:
2123:Laurențiu Fulga
2121:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2088:
2081:Neamul Românesc
2077:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2020:Neamul Românesc
2016:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1960:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1888:
1884:
1873:
1869:
1858:
1854:
1843:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1787:Danubian Review
1784:
1780:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1713:
1709:
1698:
1694:
1687:Gazeta Literară
1683:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1529:Sergiu Musteață
1526:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1396:Neamul Românesc
1362:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1291:Alfred de Vigny
1217:Mircea Streinul
1140:
1116:Aurel Gurghianu
1079:Gazeta Literară
1059:(in 1954), and
1001:Lucia Demetrius
879:Mihail Cruceanu
875:Eusebiu Camilar
801:
771:. In May 1944,
745:anti-Soviet war
725:Laurențiu Fulga
642:Bedřich Smetana
630:Pagini Literare
616:Familia Noastră
567:
551:Alexandru Talex
477:Eugen Jebeleanu
435:Greater Romania
384:Izmailsky Uyezd
372:
367:
224:(also known as
211:
93:
89:
69:
63:
61:
53:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
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2991:Crohmălniceanu
2988:
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2894:Junior writers
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2708:Metaliteratură
2698:
2685:
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2636:
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2600:
2591:
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2488:România Liberă
2478:
2473:Cuvântul Liber
2463:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2399:
2384:
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2148:
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2112:
2099:
2086:
2071:
2058:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2007:
1998:
1982:
1973:
1947:
1938:
1925:
1910:
1897:
1882:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1822:
1809:
1791:
1778:
1763:
1754:
1733:
1724:
1707:
1692:
1668:
1649:
1633:
1624:
1622:Măcriș, p. 129
1610:
1588:
1579:
1566:
1557:
1553:Revista Română
1544:
1517:
1507:(in Bulgarian)
1492:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1442:
1441:
1428:
1364:
1363:
1340:
1281:Mihai Eminescu
1240:Ștefan Ciobanu
1176:Alexander Blok
1152:Sergei Yesenin
1139:
1136:
1124:Bellu Cemetery
1092:Camil Baltazar
1029:Victor Tulbure
1025:Zaharia Stancu
993:Haralamb Zincă
977:Victor Eftimiu
942:Soviet Kirghiz
895:Geo Dumitrescu
883:Cezar Petrescu
800:
799:Communist turn
797:
757:Gala Galaction
732:("The East").
715:poet-diplomat
665:Generația Nouă
638:Czech folklore
590:Romanian Front
566:
563:
555:Panait Istrati
547:Social Fascist
535:Mihai Stelescu
473:Eugène Ionesco
442:Bolgrad lyceum
376:Russian Empire
371:
368:
366:
363:
355:Workers' Party
282:Sergei Yesenin
274:Romanian Front
252:, he embraced
222:Vlad Cavarnali
213:
212:
210:
209:
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199:
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187:
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116:
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109:Bellu Cemetery
106:
102:
101:
92:(aged 55)
86:
82:
81:
68:10 August 1910
59:
55:
54:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3409:
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3092:
3089:
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3079:
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3067:
3066:Paraschivescu
3064:
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2789:973-697-758-7
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
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2767:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
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2740:. Bucharest:
2739:
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2454:
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2449:Dorin Tudoran
2445:
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2403:
2396:
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2167:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2110:, pp. 300–301
2109:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2083:
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2075:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1977:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1935:
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1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:Parnassianism
1379:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:George Meniuc
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:Expressionism
1249:
1245:
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1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1204:
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1196:
1195:Budjak Steppe
1192:
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1172:Tudor Arghezi
1169:
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1164:George Lesnea
1161:
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1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
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1096:Nicolae Labiș
1093:
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1005:Mihu Dragomir
1002:
996:
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986:
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978:
974:
970:
966:
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958:
954:
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946:
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939:
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934:Jules Perahim
931:
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839:
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833:
829:
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814:
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807:Cover of the
805:
796:
794:
793:
788:
787:Nikolai Gogol
784:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Ion Antonescu
735:In 1941, the
733:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:Front Literar
686:
682:
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661:
659:
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639:
635:
631:
627:
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621:
617:
612:
610:
609:P. Comarnescu
606:
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595:
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587:
582:
581:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
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536:
532:
528:
527:Ismail County
524:
515:
511:
509:
508:Teodor Nencev
505:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Horia Stamatu
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Mircea Eliade
462:
457:
455:
451:
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443:
438:
436:
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263:
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208:
205:
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202:Expressionism
200:
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192:
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186:
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166:
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128:
126:schoolteacher
125:
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119:
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110:
107:
105:Resting place
103:
100:
96:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
60:
56:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3178:
3171:
3036:M. Lovinescu
2945:
2866:E. Lovinescu
2794:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2748:
2737:
2718:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2647:
2631:
2626:
2603:
2594:
2584:
2576:
2567:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2514:
2504:
2496:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2358:Sasu, p. 288
2354:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2232:
2229:Ioan Massoff
2211:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2018:
2001:
1993:
1990:Mihai Cimpoi
1985:
1976:
1966:
1962:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:Buna Vestire
1918:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:Buna Vestire
1890:
1885:
1877:Limba Română
1875:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1757:
1747:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1627:
1605:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1532:
1511:
1490:Sasu, p. 287
1474:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1431:
1414:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1378:Aestheticism
1369:
1367:
1343:
1316:
1294:
1284:
1276:
1269:Walt Whitman
1247:
1236:Ion Buzdugan
1228:Bogdan Istru
1223:
1221:
1210:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1160:Transylvania
1141:
1132:Mircea Zaciu
1120:Adrian Maniu
1112:Vlaicu Bârna
1106:festival at
1103:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1053:Anna Brodele
1048:
1041:Leonte Răutu
1017:Sanda Movilă
997:
960:
956:
948:
947:appeared in
929:
925:
919:
899:Pavel Bazhov
870:
865:
861:
853:
845:
835:
821:
816:
790:
780:
772:
768:
760:
752:
734:
729:
708:
705:
692:
688:
676:
672:
668:
664:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
633:
629:
623:
619:
615:
613:
600:Buna Vestire
598:
593:
578:
568:
530:
520:
503:
492:
460:
458:
453:
439:
406:
373:
319:Soviet Union
314:
304:
297:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:
189:
150:Lyric poetry
90:(1966-07-20)
88:20 July 1966
49:
29:
3217:1966 deaths
3207:1910 births
2106:Constantin
2065:Constantin
1307:Nogai Tatar
1212:Sămănătorul
1156:proletarian
1051:(in 1950),
1009:Coca Farago
846:Geese-Swans
777:Maxim Gorky
741:Axis Powers
717:Jovan Dučić
699:retreat in
605:Pan Halippa
586:Old Kingdom
469:Emil Cioran
409:, meaning "
294:Maxim Gorky
286:proletarian
242:Bessarabian
3201:Categories
3180:Sburătorul
3131:Teodorescu
3076:Petrașincu
3056:Negoițescu
3006:Dumitrescu
2966:Cioculescu
2856:Brunea-Fox
2691:Graiul Nou
2684:References
2675:Philologia
2530:Luceafărul
2458:Luceafărul
2265:Ultima Oră
2213:Luceafărul
1286:Luceafărul
1273:Prometheus
1033:Ana Pauker
949:Graiul Nou
769:Orizonturi
543:Iron Guard
345:, and the
226:Cavarnalli
129:politician
120:Journalist
115:Occupation
64:1910-08-10
3165:Movements
3101:Sebastian
3031:Jebeleanu
2946:Cavarnali
2861:Călinescu
2316:Universul
1663:Universul
1658:Universul
1327:albastră!
1303:love poem
1108:Constanța
985:Sașa Pană
753:Basarabia
411:Kavarnian
407:Kavarnalı
404:Gagauzian
365:Biography
335:Bucharest
234:Bulgarian
230:Kavarnali
197:Symbolism
155:biography
139:1927–1966
95:Bucharest
18:Cavarnali
3146:Tonegaru
3001:Dragomir
2976:Corlaciu
2871:Valerian
2783:, 2004.
2770:Găgăuzii
2409:Adevărul
2301:Scînteia
2279:Scînteia
2185:, p. 324
2158:Curentul
2143:Curentul
1963:Moldavia
1847:Adevărul
1773:Viitorul
1720:Hyperion
1716:Hyperion
1455:Gândirea
1449:Moldavia
1352:of blue!
1257:Futurism
1070:Kalevala
957:Licurici
926:Marriage
862:Scînteia
817:Licurici
792:Marriage
713:Yugoslav
709:Bugeacul
681:Chișinău
669:Itinerar
658:Moldavia
654:Bugeacul
650:Bugeacul
646:Moldavia
634:Moldavia
620:Moldavia
531:Bugeacul
327:Chișinău
315:Moldavia
258:Romanian
218:Vladimir
207:Futurism
3173:Kalende
3141:Todoran
3126:Streinu
3121:Stelaru
3016:Ierunca
2956:Chihaia
2941:Cassian
2936:Caraion
2916:Baranga
2846:Arghezi
2744:, 1982.
2632:România
2296:Înainte
2294:"Note.
2095:România
1386:România
1370:Răsadul
1277:Răsadul
1261:Imagism
961:Înainte
911:Giurgiu
907:history
871:Înainte
866:Înainte
860:paper,
854:Înainte
832:May Day
809:May Day
763:at the
701:Bușteni
423:farrier
400:Ukraine
380:Bolgrad
311:Bolgrad
284:—whose
71:Bolgrad
3116:Stanca
3086:Regman
3081:Pillat
3026:Ivașcu
3011:Enescu
2996:Doinaș
2981:Cotruș
2961:Chimet
2926:Boeriu
2906:Balotă
2839:Doyens
2787:
2755:
2725:
2693:", in
2548:Ateneu
2546:", in
2346:Timpul
2239:, 1981
2108:et al.
2067:et al.
1539:
1380:, and
1242:, and
1191:Poesii
1180:Poesii
1118:, and
1098:, and
1088:Gazeta
1084:Albina
1027:, and
991:, and
930:Mother
889:, and
834:1945,
813:Easter
782:Mother
685:Brașov
671:, and
559:Ismail
493:Poesii
487:, and
461:Poesii
454:Litere
450:Chilia
419:Slavic
392:Budjak
341:, the
299:Mother
290:Slavic
250:Gagauz
136:Period
123:editor
3156:Tudor
3151:Trost
3111:Sîrbu
3106:Șerbu
3091:Robot
3046:Lungu
2986:Crama
2971:Colin
2951:Celan
2931:Botta
2921:Bogza
2911:Banuș
2901:Baciu
2876:Vinea
2851:Barbu
2544:Poeme
1818:Lumea
1749:Rampa
1702:Lupta
1467:Notes
1305:to a
1295:Moïse
1230:, an
1057:Marta
830:. On
811:(and
730:Estul
144:Genre
3136:Tita
3096:Roll
3071:Păun
3061:Pals
3051:Naum
3041:Luca
3021:Isou
2785:ISBN
2753:ISBN
2723:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1289:and
1255:and
1174:and
1166:and
1138:Work
1082:and
1039:and
905:and
759:and
394:and
260:and
248:and
85:Died
58:Born
1293:'s
1283:'s
1063:'s
1055:'s
1047:'s
789:'s
779:'s
537:'s
321:'s
296:'s
228:or
220:or
3203::
2736:,
2703:,
2639:^
2612:^
2555:^
2451:,
2287:^
2231:,
2221:^
2199:^
2115:^
2010:^
1950:^
1736:^
1671:^
1636:^
1613:^
1591:^
1520:^
1495:^
1483:^
1376:,
1263:,
1246:.
1238:,
1114:,
1094:,
1023:,
1019:,
1015:,
1011:,
1007:,
1003:,
987:,
983:,
979:,
975:,
885:,
881:,
877:,
795:.
703:.
687:,
667:,
561:.
483:,
479:,
475:,
471:,
386:,
361:.
302:.
236::
232:;
97:,
77:,
73:,
2826:e
2819:t
2812:v
1656:"
66:)
62:(
20:)
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