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863:, the son of Sydney Parkinson (13 April 1906 – 15 July 1995), a warehouseman for a corn dealer, later a railwayman, and his wife, Bridget, née Graham (29 January 1910 – 1991), who was from a Northern Irish family from Tyrone and Fermanagh but their roots were in Scotland. He had a younger sister, Norma (b. March 1933). He was educated at
1047:, "I feel very very sorry for Cecil and his family. Most of my thoughts on Sara Keays are unprintable. Perhaps the most polite thing to say is she's a right cow". By 2001, however, the media focused more upon Flora and her difficulties than on protecting Parkinson's reputation, so more voices were raised in criticism of Parkinson.
1030:
was the subject of some controversy until Flora Keays reached the age of 18 at the end of 2001, when the court order expired. It was stated in the press that
Parkinson had never met his child and presumably had no intention of doing so. While he had assisted with Flora's education and her financial
152:
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in
Marylebone, London, on 22 January 2016. He left nothing in his will for his daughter Flora: in April 2017, it was reported that Sara Keays was preparing to sue Parkinson's estate to continue to gain support for her daughter's 24-hour care, for regular payments had ceased a few months after
1080:
That year, Parkinson also published his memoirs, in which he claimed that, with a determined campaign, Thatcher would have won the second ballot of the
Conservative leadership election, when her Cabinet had warned her she would lose and thus persuaded her to stand down.
1005:
Parkinson was forced to resign on 14 October 1983, after the news of Sara Keays's pregnancy had become public knowledge. The child was born on New Year's Eve, and christened Flora Keays. Subsequently, as a result of a dispute over
4912:
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in 1993, forbidding the
British media from making any reference to their daughter. Following the birth, Parkinson released a statement in which he wished the baby "peace, privacy and a happy life". Flora Keays has
1038:
At the time of the revelation of
Parkinson's relationship with Sara Keays, he made much of what he described as the volume of letters in support that he received. Many in the Conservative Party attacked Keays.
1105:
Parkinson married Ann Mary Jarvis on 2 February 1957. They had three daughters: Mary, Emma and Joanna. Mary was found hanged in
December 2017 following a period of depression after her father's death in 2016.
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Quarterly Gules and Azure a Fret throughout Argent on a Chief per pale Azure and Gules a Hart's Head caboshed between two Lion's Heads guardant Or langued argent all within a
Bordure Ermine
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for nearly as long), with the magazine seldom passing up an opportunity to portray
Parkinson as having a voracious sexual appetite. The relationship was the subject of a 2024
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A Crown
Palisado therein a Grassy Mount and thereon a Crane statant proper holding in its beak a Rose Gules barbed and seeded slipped and leaved proper
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in the July 1989 reshuffle. One of the highlights during his tenure of the latter job was announcing new main-line rail tunnels across London, called
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As a result of an extra-marital affair with Sara Keays, his personal secretary, he fathered a daughter, Flora, whom he never met or acknowledged.
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constituency after South
Hertfordshire's abolition. As a result of his success on the campaign, Thatcher had intended to promote him to
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on 10 December 2017, aged 57. Police did not treat the death as suspicious, and it was later reported that she had taken her own life.
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1648:"Cecil Parkinson's lovechild sues late father's estate as mother claims he is 'starving them into submission' from beyond the grave"
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1002:'s womanising had been no bar on his being Foreign Secretary, she instead appointed him Secretary of State for Trade and Industry.
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1066:. He resigned along with Margaret Thatcher when she was replaced by John Major and stood down from the House of Commons at the
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supporter and for a time was a member of that party. He even canvassed for them at the 1950 and 1951 General Elections. He did
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A Grassy Mount proper with on each side and growing therefrom three Roses Gules barbed and seed slipped and leaved all proper
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1467:"'A RIGHT COW ' EXCLUSIVE: What Edwina called Sara Keays for kissing and telling on HER affair with Tory minister Parkinson"
1093:, in June 1997. He retired from this role in 1998; afterwards he kept a low profile, although he was a vice-chairman of the
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Dexter: a Crane statant reguardant proper; Sinister: a Hart rampant reguardant also proper attired Or
1674:"Mary Parkinson, the troubled elder daughter of Tory grandee Cecil Parkinson, is found dead at home"
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994:; however, before the election he warned her that this would be unwise, for his former secretary,
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Parkinson returned to front-line politics when he was made Conservative Party Chairman again, by
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in 1982. Despite his relatively junior status, he was a member of the small War Cabinet that
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998:, was pregnant with his child. Although Thatcher initially remonstrated with him that
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as an athlete, competing over 220 and 440 yards. While at university, Parkinson was a
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by training, he entered Parliament in November 1970, and was appointed a minister in
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867:, a state-run day and boarding school for boys, from 1943 to 1950 after passing his
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5012:
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3127:
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2675:
2143:
1529:"Cecil Parkinson's daughter killed herself two days after leaving psychiatric unit"
1475:
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Parkinson's affair with Sara Keays was a running joke in the satirical magazine
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2015:
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19:"Baron Parkinson" redirects here. For other people titled Lord Parkinson, see
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2005:
1769:
Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography, Volume Two: Everything She Wants
1228:
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group. He was also the Honorary President of Conservative Friends of Poland.
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and that her mother assumed that Flora could not ever expect to receive one.
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187:
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he was made a junior trade minister. On 14 September 1981, he was appointed
824:, but was forced to resign following revelations that his former secretary,
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5813:(Minister of Transport 1979-1981, Secretary of State for Transport 1981)
1321:"The only promise Cecil Parkinson ever kept - never to see his daughter"
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5875:(as Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions)
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payments, Parkinson (with Keays's initial consent) was able to gain an
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729:
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1699:
Trustees' Report and Financial Statements 2011-12, Action on Addiction
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with a seat in the cabinet; he was given the added official title of
903:
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1031:
upkeep, it was publicly pointed out that he had not even sent her a
31:
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5007:
4171:
2850:
1510:"Cecil Parkinson's daughter found dead at her home after 'suicide'"
1373:
5869:(as Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and the Regions)
1793:
1380:
1249:
1620:"Cecil Parkinson cuts lovechild with Asperger's out of his will"
902:
After leaving university, Parkinson worked as a manager for the
1195:
A Very British Sex Scandal: The Love Child & the Secretary
1077:, of Carnforth, in the County of Lancashire, on 29 June 1992.
816:
in May 1979. He successfully managed the Conservative Party's
1043:
said on 7 October 1985, whilst herself having an affair with
906:, later becoming a consultant. He trained and qualified as a
2920:
843:. He was created Baron Parkinson in 1992, and served in the
1165:
He was one of the three presidents of the UK-based charity
1050:
Following four years on the back benches, he was appointed
1153:
Parkinson's daughter, Mary, was found dead at her home in
4511:
1736:"Who is Cecil Parkinson and what happened to Sara Keays?"
1374:
The Lord Speaker (Baroness D’Souza) (14 September 2015).
1205:
5795:
Secretaries of State for Transport of the United Kingdom
839:. He resigned that office in 1990, on the same day that
1347:"Tory peer Cecil Parkinson retires from House of Lords"
6447:
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
6357:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1508:
Martin, Amy-Clare; Young, Matthew (12 December 2017).
1183:
for over a decade (and on the satirical TV programme
5224:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
4742:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
2173:
3547:
804:(1 September 1931 – 22 January 2016) was a British
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6377:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1672:Ward, Victoria; Evans, Martin (12 December 2017).
820:campaign, and was rewarded with an appointment as
6382:People educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School
4913:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
910:, and founded Parkinson-Hart Securities in 1961.
6303:
6372:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
942:. When that constituency was abolished for the
1799:contributions in Parliament by Cecil Parkinson
1422:"1983: Parkinson quits over lovechild scandal"
5974:
5772:
5356:
3533:
2906:
2159:
930:, but was not elected. He was elected MP for
855:Cecil Parkinson was born at 4 Edward Street,
4723:
1576:"Just how much do the Masons really matter?"
1073:Following the 1992 election, he was created
5598:Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry
5517:Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry
5267:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
5207:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4923:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
1507:
1054:in 1987 (having been tipped as a potential
5981:
5967:
5779:
5765:
5363:
5349:
4948:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
3540:
3526:
2913:
2899:
2166:
2152:
1810:
150:
4663:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
1996:Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1671:
1550:, Tom Finney, Hachette UK, 2014, page 344
1526:
1116:, and in November 1988 paid a tribute to
822:Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
658:20 November 1970 – 16 March 1992
617:29 June 1992 – 14 September 2015
505:14 September 1981 – 11 June 1983
372:Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
224:14 September 1981 – 11 June 1983
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
6367:Deaths from colorectal cancer in England
5379:Energy Secretaries of the United Kingdom
4344:
3601:History of conservatism in Great Britain
2922:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
1491:"Conservative Friends of Poland website"
1299:
879:, later switching to read law. He won a
847:until his retirement in September 2015.
276:24 July 1989 – 28 November 1990
6397:Secretaries of State for Transport (UK)
6347:Chairmen of the Conservative Party (UK)
4301:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
913:
796:Cecil Edward Parkinson, Baron Parkinson
559:7 May 1979 – 14 September 1981
384:12 June 1983 – 14 October 1983
6332:20th-century Royal Air Force personnel
6304:
4968:Conservatives for International Travel
4820:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
1733:
1645:
1617:
1355:. Press Association. 14 September 2015
982:He worked on the Conservative Party's
6352:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
6337:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
5962:
5760:
5344:
5184:
5116:
4943:Conservative Women National Committee
4722:
4530:
4343:
3706:
3561:
3521:
2894:
2147:
1763:
1527:Reporters, Telegraph (20 June 2018).
1464:
1384:. House of Lords. col. 1635–1635
1200:He was interviewed about the rise of
5988:
1962:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1295:
1293:
964:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
814:Margaret Thatcher's first government
451:6 April 1982 – 11 June 1983
439:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
330:13 June 1987 – 24 July 1989
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
6437:20th-century British businesspeople
5185:
4855:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
4559:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
4531:
1594:"Lord Cecil Parkinson dies aged 84"
1160:
871:from where he won a scholarship to
841:Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister
808:politician and cabinet minister. A
179:11 June 1997 – 1 June 1998
13:
6442:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
6362:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
6322:Military personnel from Lancashire
5706:Secretaries of State for Business,
5386:Ministers of Fuel, Light and Power
5291:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
4830:Conservative Co-operative Movement
4554:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
2126:Chairman of the Conservative Party
2099:Chairman of the Conservative Party
2022:as Secretary of State for Industry
1710:"Covers featuring Cecil Parkinson"
1234:
1227:
956:Chairman of the Conservative Party
167:Chairman of the Conservative Party
14:
6458:
6432:United Kingdom Paymasters General
4958:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
4888:Conservative Humanist Association
4873:Conservative Friends of Palestine
4859:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
4825:Conservative Christian Fellowship
4779:Association of Conservative Clubs
4759:Conservative Women's Organisation
3596:History of the Conservative Party
1808:National Portrait Gallery, London
1786:
1646:Walter, Stephen (16 April 2017).
1618:Turner, Camilla (27 April 2016).
1446:BBC News Summary, 4 January 1984.
1290:
1084:
831:Parkinson subsequently served as
6392:Presidents of the Board of Trade
6290:
5947:
5788:
5653:Enterprise and Regulatory Reform
5651:Secretary of State for Business,
5593:Presidents of the Board of Trade
5416:
5372:
5325:
5315:
4918:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
4702:Conservative Party Review (2016)
4605:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
4584:National Conservative Convention
4568:Conservative Research Department
3506:
2879:
2175:Presidents of the Board of Trade
2067:Secretary of State for Transport
1822:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1535:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
1465:Yates, Nathan (1 October 2002).
1222:Coat of arms of Cecil Parkinson
1100:
977:
837:Secretary of State for Transport
264:Secretary of State for Transport
30:
5671:Secretaries of State for Energy
5540:Secretaries of State for Energy
5168:Society of Conservative Lawyers
5117:
4850:Conservative Friends of America
3550:Conservative and Unionist Party
1988:as Secretary of State for Trade
1757:
1727:
1702:
1693:
1665:
1639:
1611:
1586:
1568:
1553:
1539:
1520:
1501:
1483:
1458:
1455:Daily Mirror 08 Oct 1985·Page 2
1381:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1172:
759:
41:needs additional citations for
21:Lord Parkinson (disambiguation)
5708:Energy and Industrial Strategy
4908:Conservative Education Society
4878:Conservative Friends of Turkey
4868:Conservative Friends of Israel
4835:Conservative Countryside Forum
4639:Northern Ireland Conservatives
3707:
1449:
1440:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1367:
1339:
1313:
986:campaign, standing in the new
944:February 1974 general election
936:a by-election in November 1970
865:Lancaster Royal Grammar School
16:British politician (1931–2016)
1:
5254:European People's Party Group
4863:Conservative Friends of India
4840:Conservative Disability Group
4623:Conservative Party Conference
2040:Secretary of State for Energy
1309:. 2 July 1992. p. 11141.
1283:
1052:Secretary of State for Energy
850:
833:Secretary of State for Energy
318:Secretary of State for Energy
5426:Minister of Co-ordination of
5279:Movement for European Reform
5213:International Democrat Union
4998:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
4933:Conservative Transport Group
4928:Conservative Trade Unionists
1804:Portraits of Cecil Parkinson
1547:Tom Finney: My Autobiography
950:constituency. Following the
601:Member of the House of Lords
7:
5444:Ministers of Fuel and Power
5285:Alliance for an Open Europe
5261:European Conservative Group
4845:Conservative European Forum
3651:General election manifestos
3562:
1056:Chancellor of the Exchequer
946:he was elected for the new
875:, where he read English at
784:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
547:Minister of State for Trade
10:
6463:
5414:
5244:Conservative–DUP agreement
4883:Conservative History Group
4810:Blue Collar Conservativism
3580:Conservative Party Archive
1734:Rucker, Sam (1 May 2024).
920:June 1970 general election
18:
6288:
5996:
5945:
5801:
5704:
5669:
5649:
5591:
5538:
5515:
5492:
5464:
5443:
5428:Transport, Fuel and Power
5425:
5385:
5332:United Kingdom portal
5312:
5232:
5202:List of current alliances
5195:
5191:
5180:
5148:Centre for Social Justice
5143:Centre for Policy Studies
5123:
5112:
5071:
5058:Young Britons' Foundation
4903:Conservative Muslim Forum
4787:
4751:
4733:
4729:
4718:
4694:
4686:Conservative Associations
4678:
4662:
4631:
4615:
4592:
4576:
4541:
4537:
4526:
4350:
4339:
4293:
3986:
3881:
3784:
3717:
3713:
3702:
3666:Irish Conservative Party
3636:Unionist Free Food League
3588:
3572:
3568:
3557:
3504:
2928:
2877:
2181:
2132:
2123:
2115:
2105:
2096:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2064:
2056:
2046:
2037:
2029:
2012:
2002:
1993:
1978:
1968:
1959:
1951:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1889:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1402:Oxford National Biography
938:, following the death of
789:
777:
769:
746:
736:
719:
695:
690:
686:
674:
662:
651:
625:
610:
599:
587:
575:
563:
552:
545:
533:
521:
509:
498:
491:
479:
467:
455:
444:
437:
425:
400:
388:
377:
370:
358:
346:
334:
323:
316:
304:
292:
280:
269:
262:
250:
238:
228:
217:
205:
193:
183:
172:
165:
161:
149:
132:
5239:List of former alliances
5028:One Nation Conservatives
4938:Conservative Way Forward
4724:Associated organisations
4549:Conservative Party Board
2084:Party political offices
1327:. London. 6 January 2002
1136:
1129:Parkinson was an active
1095:Conservative Way Forward
5494:Ministers of Technology
5322:Conservatism portal
5250:European People's Party
5217:European Democrat Union
5023:Northern Research Group
4988:European Research Group
4893:Conservative Mainstream
4654:Gibraltar Conservatives
3676:Scottish Unionist Party
1857:Constituency abolished
1426:On This Day: 14 October
1411:Moore 2015, pp.62-3, 67
1376:"Parliamentary debates"
1216:
6327:Royal Air Force airmen
6272:Lord Young of Graffham
4953:Conservatives 4 Cities
4644:Scottish Conservatives
3686:National Liberal Party
3661:Liberal Unionist Party
1771:. London: Allen Lane.
1239:
1232:
1208:TV documentary series
1112:He was a supporter of
6387:People from Carnforth
6237:Norman St John-Stevas
5548:Peter Lord Carrington
5295:Ulster Unionist Party
5048:Tory Green Initiative
4963:Conservatives at Work
3681:National Party (1917)
2092:The Lord Thorneycroft
1238:
1231:
1068:1992 general election
1017:learning difficulties
952:1979 general election
245:The Lord Thorneycroft
5929:Anne-Marie Trevelyan
5033:Popular Conservatism
4978:COVID Recovery Group
4769:Conservatives Abroad
4670:London Conservatives
4345:Leadership elections
3671:Irish Unionist Party
3646:Carlton Club meeting
3631:Tariff Reform League
1892:Member of Parliament
1870:Member of Parliament
1838:Member of Parliament
1197:, aired from 1 May.
1191:Channel 5 television
1141:Parkinson died from
914:Member of Parliament
908:chartered accountant
873:Cambridge University
810:chartered accountant
627:Member of Parliament
135:The Right Honourable
50:improve this article
6342:British accountants
5899:Andrew, Lord Adonis
5393:Gwilym Lloyd George
5153:European Foundation
5038:Renewing One Nation
4983:European Foundation
4898:Conservative Health
4805:The Atlantic Bridge
4774:LGBT+ Conservatives
4764:Young Conservatives
4649:Welsh Conservatives
4483:July–September 2022
4383:Thatcher re-elected
2461:Parkinson-Fortescue
1875:South Hertfordshire
1679:The Daily Telegraph
1652:The Daily Telegraph
1625:The Daily Telegraph
1497:on 3 November 2012.
1325:The Daily Telegraph
1223:
1167:Action on Addiction
948:South Hertfordshire
922:Parkinson stood as
899:from 1950 to 1952.
637:South Hertfordshire
6257:William Waldegrave
5914:Patrick McLoughlin
5673:and Climate Change
5466:Ministers of Power
5273:European Democrats
4815:Common Sense Group
3616:Tamworth Manifesto
1982:The Lord Cockfield
1972:The Lord Cockfield
1955:The Baroness Young
1920:Political offices
1306:The London Gazette
1250:Coronet of a Baron
1240:
1233:
1221:
970:set up to run the
806:Conservative Party
486:The Lord Cockfield
474:The Baroness Young
410:The Lord Cockfield
139:The Lord Parkinson
6299:
6298:
6107:Sir Geoffrey Howe
6097:Michael Heseltine
6000:Margaret Thatcher
5956:
5955:
5884:Douglas Alexander
5754:
5753:
5606:Michael Heseltine
5435:Frederik Leathers
5408:Philip Noel-Baker
5338:
5337:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5176:
5175:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5053:Tory Reform Group
4973:Cornerstone Group
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4522:
4521:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
3818:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3606:Electoral history
3515:
3514:
2978:Pleydell-Bouverie
2888:
2887:
2142:
2141:
2133:Succeeded by
2106:Succeeded by
2074:Succeeded by
2047:Succeeded by
2025:
2003:Succeeded by
1991:
1969:Succeeded by
1942:Succeeded by
1935:Paymaster General
1910:Succeeded by
1778:978-0-713-99288-5
1281:
1280:
1211:Tory! Tory! Tory!
1147:The London Clinic
1143:colorectal cancer
1123:This Is Your Life
1114:Preston North End
1021:Asperger syndrome
1008:child maintenance
992:Foreign Secretary
968:Margaret Thatcher
960:Paymaster General
904:Metal Box Company
793:
792:
732:, London, England
570:Margaret Thatcher
516:Margaret Thatcher
493:Paymaster General
462:Margaret Thatcher
395:Margaret Thatcher
341:Margaret Thatcher
287:Margaret Thatcher
233:Margaret Thatcher
156:Parkinson in 2015
126:
125:
118:
100:
65:"Cecil Parkinson"
6454:
6427:UK MPs 1987–1992
6422:UK MPs 1983–1987
6417:UK MPs 1979–1983
6412:UK MPs 1974–1979
6402:UK MPs 1970–1974
6294:
6267:William Whitelaw
6247:David Waddington
6137:Sir Keith Joseph
6062:Nicholas Edwards
5990:Thatcher Cabinet
5983:
5976:
5969:
5960:
5959:
5951:
5950:
5909:Justine Greening
5879:Alistair Darling
5793:
5792:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5758:
5757:
5641:Alistair Darling
5616:Margaret Beckett
5484:Frederick Erroll
5420:
5377:
5376:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5114:
5113:
4788:Factional groups
4752:Sectional groups
4731:
4730:
4720:
4719:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4405:Major re-elected
4341:
4340:
3990:
3989:Chairmen (1911–)
3885:
3834:
3819:
3813:
3788:
3787:House of Commons
3721:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3703:
3641:Coalition Coupon
3570:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3509:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2356:Vesey-Fitzgerald
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2116:Preceded by
2089:Preceded by
2057:Preceded by
2030:Preceded by
2019:
2013:Preceded by
1985:
1979:Preceded by
1952:Preceded by
1925:Preceded by
1864:New constituency
1828:Preceded by
1818:
1817:
1814:
1782:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1493:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1476:The Free Library
1462:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
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1389:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1297:
1224:
1220:
1161:Charitable works
1150:Parkinson died.
889:National service
877:Emmanuel College
803:
763:
761:
726:
706:1 September 1931
705:
703:
691:Personal details
677:
665:
656:
647:
640:
615:
590:
578:
566:
557:
536:
524:
512:
503:
482:
470:
458:
449:
428:
403:
391:
382:
361:
349:
337:
328:
307:
295:
283:
274:
253:
241:
222:
208:
196:
177:
154:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6286:
6227:Malcolm Rifkind
6222:Nicholas Ridley
6197:Cecil Parkinson
6132:Michael Jopling
6072:Sir Ian Gilmour
6042:Lord Carrington
6007:Humphrey Atkins
6003:
5992:
5987:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5857:Brian Mawhinney
5847:Malcolm Rifkind
5842:Cecil Parkinson
5827:Nicholas Ridley
5797:
5787:
5785:
5755:
5750:
5736:Jacob Rees-Mogg
5707:
5700:
5672:
5665:
5652:
5645:
5631:Patricia Hewitt
5621:Peter Mandelson
5596:
5587:
5578:Cecil Parkinson
5534:
5511:
5488:
5460:
5439:
5427:
5421:
5412:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5339:
5334:
5326:
5324:
5316:
5314:
5300:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5246:
5240:
5228:
5220:
5209:
5203:
5187:
5186:Party alliances
5172:
5163:Policy Exchange
5119:
5100:
5067:
5018:No Turning Back
4783:
4747:
4725:
4706:
4690:
4674:
4658:
4627:
4611:
4588:
4572:
4533:
4532:Party structure
4518:
4346:
4327:
4289:
3988:
3982:
3884:Leaders (1922–)
3883:
3877:
3822:
3812:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3690:
3626:Primrose League
3584:
3564:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3408:Heathcoat-Amory
3133:Compton-Rickett
2924:
2919:
2889:
2884:
2875:
2586:Cunliffe-Lister
2576:Cunliffe-Lister
2177:
2172:
2138:
2129:
2121:
2119:Brian Mawhinney
2111:
2102:
2094:
2079:
2077:Malcolm Rifkind
2070:
2062:
2052:
2043:
2035:
2018:
2008:
1999:
1984:
1974:
1965:
1957:
1947:
1938:
1930:
1915:
1913:James Clappison
1900:
1894:
1878:
1872:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1789:
1779:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1742:
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1728:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1703:
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1694:
1684:
1682:
1670:
1666:
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1654:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:. 21 July 1995.
1580:The Independent
1574:
1573:
1569:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1525:
1521:
1506:
1502:
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1488:
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1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1219:
1175:
1163:
1139:
1103:
1087:
1075:Baron Parkinson
980:
916:
897:Royal Air Force
853:
799:
765:
762: 1957)
757:
753:
737:Political party
728:
724:
723:22 January 2016
707:
701:
699:
681:James Clappison
675:
663:
657:
652:
642:
641:
635:
634:
629:
618:
616:
611:
603:
588:
582:Michael Meacher
576:
564:
558:
553:
534:
522:
510:
504:
499:
480:
468:
456:
450:
445:
426:
421:
401:
389:
383:
378:
359:
347:
335:
329:
324:
311:Malcolm Rifkind
305:
293:
281:
275:
270:
251:
239:
223:
218:
206:
200:Brian Mawhinney
194:
178:
173:
157:
145:
140:
137:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6460:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6297:
6296:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6282:George Younger
6279:
6277:Baroness Young
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6162:John MacGregor
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6127:Patrick Jenkin
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6102:Michael Howard
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:Lord Cockfield
6054:
6052:Kenneth Clarke
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5986:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5963:
5954:
5953:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5919:Chris Grayling
5916:
5911:
5906:
5904:Philip Hammond
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:John MacGregor
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5731:Kwasi Kwarteng
5728:
5723:
5721:Andrea Leadsom
5718:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5451:Geoffrey Lloyd
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5403:Hugh Gaitskell
5400:
5398:Manny Shinwell
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5288:
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5270:
5264:
5258:
5247:
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5230:
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5204:
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4079:
4074:
4069:
4060:
4055:
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4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:N. Chamberlain
4015:
4010:
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4000:
3998:Steel-Maitland
3994:
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3873:A. Chamberlain
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3308:Boyd-Carpenter
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
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3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
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3205:
3200:
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3158:Boyd-Carpenter
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
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2136:Michael Ancram
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2016:Patrick Jenkin
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1992:
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1976:
1975:
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1967:
1958:
1953:
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1948:
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1787:External links
1785:
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1765:Moore, Charles
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1085:Shadow Cabinet
1083:
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926:candidate for
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845:House of Lords
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416:Patrick Jenkin
413:
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390:Prime Minister
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6242:Norman Tebbit
6240:
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6147:Norman Lamont
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6067:Norman Fowler
6065:
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6037:Mark Carlisle
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6017:Lord Belstead
6015:
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6012:Kenneth Baker
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5873:Stephen Byers
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5867:John Prescott
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2006:Norman Tebbit
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1101:Personal life
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1091:William Hague
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1041:Edwina Currie
1036:
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1033:birthday card
1029:
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985:
984:1983 election
978:In government
975:
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972:Falklands War
969:
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818:1983 election
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605:Lord Temporal
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432:Norman Tebbit
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67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
6262:Peter Walker
6252:John Wakeham
6202:Chris Patten
6196:
6167:James Mackay
6157:Peter Lilley
6152:Nigel Lawson
6122:Douglas Hurd
6112:David Howell
6047:Paul Channon
6032:Peter Brooke
6027:Leon Brittan
5998:
5939:Louise Haigh
5924:Grant Shapps
5862:George Young
5841:
5837:Paul Channon
5817:David Howell
5806:Bill Rodgers
5741:Grant Shapps
5636:Alan Johnson
5583:John Wakeham
5577:
5573:Peter Walker
5568:Nigel Lawson
5563:David Howell
5530:Peter Walker
5479:Richard Wood
5456:Aubrey Jones
5138:Bruges Group
4740:
4542:Professional
4495:October 2022
4428:Duncan Smith
4258: /
4249: /
4240: /
4231: /
4207: /
4198: /
4174: /
4151:
4106:
4102:Thorneycroft
4065: /
3948:Duncan Smith
3923:Douglas-Home
3908:W. Churchill
3853:R. Churchill
3830: /
3826: /
3814:
3756:Beaconsfield
3656:Fourth Party
3621:Carlton Club
3367:
3317:
3282:
3247:
3227:
3217:
3187:
3167:
3142:
2750:
2646:Thorneycroft
2531:Lloyd George
2286:Hillsborough
2276:Hillsborough
2266:Hillsborough
2124:
2097:
2065:
2060:Paul Channon
2050:John Wakeham
2038:
2033:Peter Walker
2021:
2020:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1960:
1933:
1890:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1843:Enfield West
1836:
1831:Iain Macleod
1792:
1768:
1758:Bibliography
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1704:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1623:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1522:
1513:
1503:
1495:the original
1485:
1474:archived at
1472:Daily Mirror
1470:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1388:15 September
1386:. Retrieved
1379:
1369:
1359:15 September
1357:. Retrieved
1352:The Guardian
1350:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1304:
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1199:
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1176:
1173:In the media
1164:
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1111:
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1079:
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1072:
1049:
1037:
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1004:
1000:Anthony Eden
981:
940:Iain Macleod
932:Enfield West
924:Conservative
917:
901:
854:
835:, and later
830:
795:
794:
741:Conservative
725:(2016-01-22)
676:Succeeded by
669:Iain Macleod
653:
644:Enfield West
620:Life Peerage
612:
589:Succeeded by
554:
535:Succeeded by
500:
481:Succeeded by
446:
427:Succeeded by
379:
365:John Wakeham
360:Succeeded by
353:Peter Walker
325:
306:Succeeded by
299:Paul Channon
271:
252:Succeeded by
219:
207:Succeeded by
174:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
6407:UK MPs 1974
6317:2016 deaths
6312:1931 births
6232:Lord Soames
6212:Francis Pym
6187:Tony Newton
6177:Angus Maude
6087:Lord Havers
6082:John Gummer
6077:Lord Gowrie
6022:John Biffen
5934:Mark Harper
5726:Alok Sharma
5686:Chris Huhne
5681:Ed Miliband
5661:John Hutton
5553:Eric Varley
5525:John Davies
5474:Percy Mills
5133:Bright Blue
5118:Think tanks
5079:List of MPs
5072:Politicians
5013:No Campaign
5003:Monday Club
4993:Fresh Start
4632:Subnational
3848:Hicks Beach
3817:(1848–1849)
3791:(1834–1922)
3724:(1828–1922)
3148:Chamberlain
3098:Marlborough
3088:Seale-Hayne
2988:Donoughmore
2501:Hicks Beach
2476:Chamberlain
2436:Donoughmore
2191:Bridgewater
2186:Shaftesbury
2109:John Gummer
1945:John Gummer
1928:Francis Pym
1797:1803–2005:
1740:inews.co.uk
1714:Private Eye
1301:"No. 52979"
1272:Compartment
1202:Thatcherism
1180:Private Eye
1058:), and for
1028:court order
958:as well as
928:Northampton
869:eleven-plus
752:Anne Jarvis
664:Preceded by
646:(1970-1974)
639:(1974-1983)
577:Preceded by
540:John Gummer
528:Francis Pym
523:Preceded by
469:Preceded by
402:Preceded by
348:Preceded by
294:Preceded by
257:John Gummer
240:Preceded by
195:Preceded by
6306:Categories
6217:Peter Rees
6182:John Moore
6172:John Major
6117:David Hunt
5894:Geoff Hoon
5889:Ruth Kelly
5832:John Moore
5716:Greg Clark
5696:Amber Rudd
4795:2020 group
4616:Conference
4256:Stephenson
4219:McLoughlin
4092:Carrington
3766:Devonshire
3741:Malmesbury
3731:Wellington
3708:Leadership
3323:Shackleton
3173:Sutherland
2968:Colchester
2943:Knatchbull
2411:Labouchere
2386:Labouchere
2236:FitzWalter
2231:Holderness
2211:Winchilsea
2130:1997–1998
2103:1981–1983
2071:1989–1990
2044:1987–1989
1966:1982–1983
1939:1981–1983
1719:26 January
1603:25 January
1331:25 January
1284:References
1266:Supporters
1260:Escutcheon
1155:Wandsworth
1118:Tom Finney
1045:John Major
1012:injunction
996:Sara Keays
861:Lancashire
851:Early life
826:Sara Keays
779:Alma mater
730:Marylebone
713:Lancashire
702:1931-09-01
594:Peter Rees
418:(Industry)
76:newspapers
6207:Jim Prior
6192:John Nott
5558:Tony Benn
5507:Tony Benn
5128:Bow Group
5089:2010–2015
5084:2005–2010
4577:Voluntary
4152:Parkinson
4147:Mawhinney
4107:Parkinson
4072:Blakenham
3918:Macmillan
3843:Northcote
3771:Lansdowne
3761:Salisbury
3448:B. Gummer
3428:Primarolo
3388:Caithness
3383:P. Brooke
3373:J. Gummer
3368:Parkinson
3343:Macmillan
3303:H. Brooke
3268:Macdonald
3253:Greenwood
3223:Cranborne
3213:Winterton
3203:Hutchison
3198:Rochester
3128:Henderson
3068:Beauchamp
3058:Beauchamp
3053:Wolverton
2958:Granville
2861:Trevelyan
2831:Mandelson
2801:Mandelson
2786:Heseltine
2751:Parkinson
2746:Cockfield
2641:Shawcross
2626:Lyttelton
2616:Llewellin
2606:Lyttelton
2536:Churchill
2526:Salisbury
2446:Northcote
2406:Clarendon
2401:Dalhousie
2396:Gladstone
2346:Huskisson
2336:Clancarty
2316:Liverpool
2296:Sackville
2291:Dartmouth
2271:Dartmouth
2261:Shelburne
2256:Townshend
1897:Hertsmere
1131:freemason
1064:Crossrail
1060:Transport
988:Hertsmere
857:Carnforth
715:, England
709:Carnforth
654:In office
632:Hertsmere
613:In office
555:In office
501:In office
447:In office
380:In office
326:In office
272:In office
220:In office
175:In office
6142:Tom King
5822:Tom King
5691:Ed Davey
5611:Ian Lang
5008:92 Group
4800:Activate
4372:Thatcher
4311:Whitelaw
4306:Maudling
4294:See also
4229:Cleverly
4097:Whitelaw
4053:Hailsham
4038:Assheton
4013:Davidson
3933:Thatcher
3838:Disraeli
3824:Disraeli
3803:Bentinck
3751:Richmond
3468:Mordaunt
3438:F. Maude
3423:Robinson
3413:Willetts
3398:Belstead
3358:A. Maude
3353:Williams
3293:Maulding
3288:Monckton
3273:Cherwell
3258:Marquand
3243:Cherwell
3118:Strachie
3103:Crossley
3093:Hopetoun
3073:Brownlow
3033:Childers
3028:Dufferin
2953:Macaulay
2871:Reynolds
2866:Badenoch
2676:Crosland
2656:Maulding
2591:Runciman
2551:Runciman
2506:Mundella
2491:Mundella
2486:Stanhope
2481:Richmond
2466:Adderley
2451:Richmond
2421:Cardwell
2366:Auckland
2341:Robinson
2331:Bathurst
2326:Auckland
2321:Montrose
2306:Grantham
2301:Carlisle
2221:Berkeley
2216:Guilford
2206:Stamford
2201:Weymouth
2196:Stamford
1767:(2015).
1685:9 August
1657:17 April
1598:Sky News
1432:13 April
770:Children
106:May 2024
5196:Current
4476:Johnson
4452:Cameron
4238:Milling
4214:Feldman
4209:Feldman
4200:Feldman
4191:Pickles
4186:Spelman
4176:Saatchi
4077:du Cann
4063:Macleod
4043:Woolton
4033:Dugdale
4028:Hacking
4008:Jackson
4003:Younger
3968:Johnson
3958:Cameron
3898:Baldwin
3863:Balfour
3832:Herries
3563:History
3443:Hancock
3278:Selkirk
3263:Addison
3208:Munster
3193:Walters
3163:Gosling
3138:Walters
3108:Causton
3083:Windsor
3063:Thurlow
3048:Plunket
3018:Monsell
3013:Goschen
2993:Lovaine
2973:Stanley
2963:Stanley
2938:Stanley
2933:Parnell
2821:Darling
2816:Johnson
2796:Beckett
2766:Channon
2761:Brittan
2596:Stanley
2571:Baldwin
2556:Stanley
2521:Balfour
2516:Ritchie
2496:Stanley
2426:Stanley
2381:Thomson
2371:Thomson
2361:Herries
2246:Halifax
2226:Suffolk
1806:at the
1794:Hansard
1564:YouTube
1245:Coronet
918:In the
895:in the
764:
756:
412:(Trade)
90:scholar
5233:Former
5158:Onward
5096:London
4440:Howard
4321:Ancram
4316:Lilley
4285:Fuller
4280:Holden
4270:Zahawi
4260:Elliot
4251:Elliot
4247:Dowden
4242:Elliot
4233:Elliot
4205:Shapps
4157:Ancram
4142:Hanley
4137:Fowler
4132:Patten
4122:Brooke
4117:Tebbit
4112:Gummer
4087:Thomas
4082:Barber
4058:Butler
3953:Howard
3828:Granby
3815:vacant
3808:Granby
3776:Curzon
3746:Cairns
3611:Tories
3589:Topics
3463:Dowden
3458:Norman
3453:Stride
3433:Jowell
3378:Clarke
3338:Eccles
3318:vacant
3283:vacant
3248:vacant
3238:Jowitt
3233:Hankey
3228:vacant
3218:vacant
3188:vacant
3183:Arnold
3178:Onslow
3168:vacant
3143:vacant
3123:Newton
3078:Jersey
3003:Cowper
2998:Wilson
2948:Baring
2826:Hutton
2811:Hewitt
2781:Lilley
2776:Ridley
2756:Tebbit
2741:Biffen
2716:Jenkin
2711:Joseph
2706:Varley
2696:Walker
2691:Davies
2661:Erroll
2651:Eccles
2636:Wilson
2631:Cripps
2621:Dalton
2611:Duncan
2601:Duncan
2581:Graham
2561:Geddes
2541:Buxton
2471:Sandon
2456:Bright
2441:Gibson
2431:Henley
2416:Henley
2376:Baring
2311:Sydney
2281:Nugent
2251:Sandys
2241:Monson
1775:
1631:3 July
1514:mirror
891:as an
885:Labour
747:Spouse
229:Leader
184:Leader
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
4695:Other
4679:Local
4500:Sunak
4488:Truss
4416:Hague
4394:Major
4360:Heath
4275:Hands
4265:Berry
4224:Lewis
4196:Warsi
4181:Maude
4162:Davis
4127:Baker
4067:Poole
4048:Poole
4023:Baird
3978:Sunak
3973:Truss
3943:Hague
3938:Major
3928:Heath
3858:Smith
3736:Derby
3483:Philp
3478:Argar
3473:Ellis
3418:Bates
3393:Ryder
3333:Lever
3298:Mills
3113:Ashby
2856:Truss
2846:Clark
2841:Javid
2836:Cable
2806:Byers
2771:Young
2731:Smith
2721:Shore
2686:Noble
2681:Mason
2666:Heath
2566:Horne
2546:Burns
2511:Bryce
2391:Ripon
2351:Grant
2000:1983
1745:1 May
1560:Video
1428:. BBC
1254:Crest
1137:Death
1026:This
758:(
754:
97:JSTOR
83:books
4734:List
4507:2024
4471:2019
4459:2016
4447:2005
4435:2003
4423:2001
4411:1997
4401:1995
4389:1990
4379:1989
4367:1975
4355:1965
3913:Eden
3798:Peel
3493:Glen
3488:Quin
3403:Cope
3348:Dell
3328:Hart
3313:Wigg
3043:Cave
3038:Adam
3023:Cave
3008:Hutt
2983:Lowe
2791:Lang
2736:Nott
2726:Dell
2701:Benn
1906:1992
1902:1983
1895:for
1884:1983
1880:1974
1873:for
1852:1974
1848:1970
1841:for
1773:ISBN
1747:2024
1721:2016
1687:2020
1659:2017
1633:2017
1605:2016
1434:2013
1390:2015
1361:2015
1333:2016
1217:Arms
1019:and
881:Blue
720:Died
696:Born
630:for
69:news
5595:and
4512:TBA
4464:May
4172:Fox
4167:May
3963:May
3893:Law
3868:Law
3363:Pym
2851:Fox
2671:Jay
1562:on
1206:BBC
1145:at
1120:on
934:at
893:NCO
52:by
6308::
1738:.
1712:.
1676:.
1650:.
1622:.
1596:.
1578:.
1531:.
1512:.
1469:.
1424:.
1378:.
1349:.
1323:.
1303:.
1292:^
1248:A
1169:.
1133:.
1126:.
1070:.
974:.
859:,
801:PC
798:,
760:m.
711:,
143:PC
5982:e
5975:t
5968:v
5780:e
5773:t
5766:v
5364:e
5357:t
5350:v
5297:)
5293:(
5256:)
5252:(
5219:)
5215:(
3541:e
3534:t
3527:v
2914:e
2907:t
2900:v
2167:e
2160:t
2153:v
1904:–
1882:–
1850:–
1781:.
1749:.
1723:.
1689:.
1661:.
1635:.
1607:.
1516:.
1479:.
1436:.
1392:.
1363:.
1335:.
773:4
704:)
700:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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