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950:, and in 2004 oversaw a re-organisation of the league structure, renaming the former Division One as the Football League Championship. Deeply religious, Mawhinney was a leading member of the
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1565:"Profile: No nonsense for the Cabinet's new boy: Brian Mawhinney: The transport boss may have a twinkle in his eye, writes Stephen Castle, but he won't take flannel from civil servants"
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but travelling throughout the country, engaging with politics and becoming more involved with
Christian evangelism, participating in missions led by
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In 1964, Mawhinney married Betty Oja, an
American citizen whom he met during his time in Michigan; the couple had three children. He listed
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A wolverine rampant Azure supporting with the sinister forefoot a portcullis Or at the foot thereof a football Sable and Argent.
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in 1986, and then became
Minister of State at the Northern Ireland Office in 1990. In 1992, he became Minister of State at the
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Introducing
Ireland: a serious visitor's guide with biographies of over 700 leaders, George Eaton, Mercier Press, 1992, p. 57
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in 1979 to ban indecent images and posters outside cinemas, sex shops and strip clubs, and in early 1980, he called for
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from 1968 to 1970 and then returned to the Royal Free
Hospital School of Medicine as a lecturer from 1970 to 1984.
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Azure two keys in saltire wards downwards Or between three open books Argent each charged with an icthus Azure.
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before returning to the back benches in June 1998. He stepped down from the House of
Commons in April 2005.
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Dexter an
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Shiels, David C. (2023). "Mawhinney, Brian
Stanley, Baron Mawhinney (1940–2019), politician".
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Mawhinney joined the
Conservative Party shortly after his return to England. He contested
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in London. In 1963, he briefly moved to the United States for his education, settling in
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He took leave of absence from the House of Lords in
October 2017 for health reasons.
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1538:"PRESS RELEASE: Lord Mawhinney appointed as President of Christians in Sport"
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David Cameron under renewed pressure from Tory grassroots over gay marriage
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List of Northern Ireland members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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and spokesman for home, constitutional and legal affairs for a year under
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1000:, Cambridgeshire in his later years. He died at a nursing home in nearby
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1861:(Minister of Transport 1979-1981, Secretary of State for Transport 1981)
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Studies on the effects of radiation on mammalian bone grown in vitro
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745:. He worked as assistant professor of radiation research at the
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Mawhinney was a social conservative who opposed abortion and
781:
in the 1979 election, serving until 1997. He was then MP for
4681:
People educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution
908:
On 13 May 2005 it was announced that he would be created a
812:
viewdata service, called "A Buyer's Guide to Dirty Books".
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1843:
Secretaries of State for Transport of the United Kingdom
4636:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1050:
List of Northern Ireland members of the House of Lords
832:
from 1984 to 1986. He became a junior minister at the
4666:
Members of the General Synod of the Church of England
4459:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
3977:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
2782:
981:among his interests. He wrote two autobiographies:
4671:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
4611:21st-century autobiographers from Northern Ireland
4601:20th-century autobiographers from Northern Ireland
1111:
4148:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
1004:, Northamptonshire, on 9 November 2019, aged 79.
4577:
729:He then began studying for a doctorate from the
726:, gaining an upper second class degree in 1963.
4621:Association football people awarded knighthoods
686:(26 July 1940 – 9 November 2019) was a British
1606:contributions in Parliament by Brian Mawhinney
2768:
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2263:
2038:Shadow Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2022:
1820:
3958:
1176:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4502:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
4442:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4158:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
1556:
4183:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
2775:
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2015:
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1490:"Ineligible members of the House of Lords"
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1182:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000380903
972:
792:. He also campaigned prolifically against
43:
4696:Presidents of the English Football League
3898:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
1165:
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961:for five years. He was also president of
882:1997 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
666: Leave of absence from 9 October 2017
4676:Northern Ireland Office junior ministers
4626:British expatriates in the United States
3579:
2836:History of conservatism in Great Britain
1456:
1420:(Supplement). 14 May 2005. p. 6346.
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804:to launch an inquiry into a page on the
678:Brian Stanley Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney
4701:Secretaries of State for Transport (UK)
4631:Chairmen of the Conservative Party (UK)
3536:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
1267:
1196:
1173:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
927:Lord Mawhinney questioned the priority
388:24 June 2005 – 9 November 2019
4578:
4203:Conservatives for International Travel
4055:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
1562:
1169:
1067:
946:In 2003, he was appointed chairman of
731:Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine
706:Mawhinney was born on 26 July 1940 in
637:Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine
4419:
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4178:Conservative Women National Committee
3957:
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2010:
1808:
1277:Kavanagh, Dennis (10 November 2019).
1142:
935:, stating that it was a distraction.
293:14 April 1992 – 20 July 1994
69:11 June 1997 – 11 April 1998
4616:Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
933:Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
920:, of Peterborough, in the County of
716:Royal Belfast Academical Institution
612:Royal Belfast Academical Institution
4420:
4090:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
3794:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
3766:
941:
752:
690:politician. He was a member of the
411:1 May 1997 – 11 April 2005
241:20 July 1994 – 5 July 1995
121:5 July 1995 – 11 June 1997
13:
4661:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
4651:Evangelicals from Northern Ireland
4641:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
4526:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
4065:Conservative Co-operative Movement
3789:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
1787:Chairman of the Conservative Party
1386:"End of Commons road for four MPs"
969:until his death in November 2019.
872:for two years from 1995 until the
866:Chairman of the Conservative Party
663:
456:3 May 1979 – 8 April 1997
109:Chairman of the Conservative Party
14:
4752:
4193:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
4123:Conservative Humanist Association
4108:Conservative Friends of Palestine
4094:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
4060:Conservative Christian Fellowship
4014:Association of Conservative Clubs
3994:Conservative Women's Organisation
2831:History of the Conservative Party
2742:2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
2277:
1593:
965:. Mawhinney was also a patron of
952:Conservative Christian Fellowship
903:
191:5 July 1995 – 2 May 1997
4560:
4550:
4153:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
3937:Conservative Party Review (2016)
3840:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
3819:National Conservative Convention
3803:Conservative Research Department
2488:
1995:
1836:
1701:Secretary of State for Transport
1615:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1563:Castle, Stephen (31 July 1994).
1013:Coat of arms of Brian Mawhinney
916:, and on 24 June he was created
887:
862:Secretary of State for Transport
815:
714:church. He was educated at the
229:Secretary of State for Transport
4403:Society of Conservative Lawyers
4352:
4085:Conservative Friends of America
2785:Conservative and Unionist Party
2557:England 2018 FIFA World Cup bid
1575:
1530:
1504:
1482:
1470:
1450:
1424:
1404:
1378:
1360:"Mawhinney to leave Parliament"
1352:
1348:. 16 August 1998. p. 8994.
1332:
589:
4143:Conservative Education Society
4113:Conservative Friends of Turkey
4103:Conservative Friends of Israel
4070:Conservative Countryside Forum
3874:Northern Ireland Conservatives
2942:
1479:, standard.co.uk, 2 June 2013.
1328:. 30 December 1993. p. 1.
1312:
1298:
1239:
1133:
1104:
828:from 1982 to 1983, and PPS to
16:British politician (1940–2019)
1:
4741:University of Michigan alumni
4489:European People's Party Group
4098:Conservative Friends of India
4075:Conservative Disability Group
3858:Conservative Party Conference
1466:. 29 June 2005. p. 8439.
1432:"Full list of new life peers"
1247:"…with 27 new working peers…"
1060:
701:
351:1979–2019
167:1992–1997
4514:Movement for European Reform
4448:International Democrat Union
4233:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
4168:Conservative Transport Group
4163:Conservative Trade Unionists
1190:UK public library membership
1127:UK public library membership
1122:. A & C Black.
363:Member of the House of Lords
281:Minister of State for Health
7:
4520:Alliance for an Open Europe
4496:European Conservative Group
4080:Conservative European Forum
2886:General election manifestos
2797:
1512:"Mawhinney handed top post"
1043:
954:as well as a member of the
10:
4757:
4736:University of Iowa faculty
4479:Conservative–DUP agreement
4118:Conservative History Group
4045:Blue Collar Conservativism
2815:Conservative Party Archive
1728:Minister without Portfolio
870:Minister without Portfolio
843:
724:Queen's University Belfast
627:Queen's University Belfast
179:Minister without Portfolio
4567:United Kingdom portal
4547:
4467:
4437:List of current alliances
4430:
4426:
4415:
4383:Centre for Social Justice
4378:Centre for Policy Studies
4358:
4347:
4306:
4293:Young Britons' Foundation
4138:Conservative Muslim Forum
4022:
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3968:
3964:
3953:
3929:
3921:Conservative Associations
3913:
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2901:Irish Conservative Party
2871:Unionist Free Food League
2823:
2807:
2803:
2792:
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2660:
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2621:(Chief Operating Officer)
2564:
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1993:
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1663:North West Cambridgeshire
1661:Member of Parliament for
1659:
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1644:
1630:Member of Parliament for
1628:
1620:
1613:
1279:"Lord Mawhinney obituary"
1255:. London, UK. 14 May 2005
987:Just a Simple Belfast Boy
848:Having been sworn of the
783:North West Cambridgeshire
671:
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399:North West Cambridgeshire
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4691:Politicians from Belfast
4686:People from Peterborough
4474:List of former alliances
4263:One Nation Conservatives
4173:Conservative Way Forward
3959:Associated organisations
3784:Conservative Party Board
2737:The Football Association
1772:Party political offices
979:Anglo-American relations
914:2005 Dissolution Honours
864:that year. He served as
698:(MP) from 1979 to 2005.
694:from 1994 to 1997 and a
422:Constituency established
4646:Converts to Anglicanism
4557:Conservatism portal
4485:European People's Party
4452:European Democrat Union
4258:Northern Research Group
4223:European Research Group
4128:Conservative Mainstream
3889:Gibraltar Conservatives
2911:Scottish Unionist Party
2724:Lord Stern of Brentford
2630:Non-executive directors
1007:
973:Personal life and death
834:Northern Ireland Office
518:Brian Stanley Mawhinney
4606:21st-century Anglicans
4596:20th-century Anglicans
4188:Conservatives 4 Cities
3879:Scottish Conservatives
2921:National Liberal Party
2896:Liberal Unionist Party
2565:Chairman and directors
2498:Also attended meetings
349:Parliamentary offices
4530:Ulster Unionist Party
4283:Tory Green Initiative
4198:Conservatives at Work
2916:National Party (1917)
1755:Shadow Home Secretary
1252:Telegraph Media Group
1084:"Sir Brian Mawhinney"
894:Shadow Home Secretary
854:1994 New Year Honours
798:private member's bill
57:Shadow Home Secretary
4268:Popular Conservatism
4213:COVID Recovery Group
4004:Conservatives Abroad
3905:London Conservatives
3580:Leadership elections
2906:Irish Unionist Party
2881:Carlton Club meeting
2866:Tariff Reform League
1977:Anne-Marie Trevelyan
1585:. 2015. p. 833.
1544:on 21 September 2016
1221:Guardian Media Group
838:Department of Health
785:from 1997 to 2005.
775:Member of Parliament
696:member of Parliament
440:Member of Parliament
394:Member of Parliament
165:Ministerial offices
26:The Right Honourable
4388:European Foundation
4273:Renewing One Nation
4218:European Foundation
4133:Conservative Health
4040:The Atlantic Bridge
4009:LGBT+ Conservatives
3999:Young Conservatives
3884:Welsh Conservatives
3718:July–September 2022
3618:Thatcher re-elected
1947:Andrew, Lord Adonis
1366:. 30 September 2003
1227:on 14 November 2005
1014:
992:Mawhinney lived in
967:Peterborough United
963:Christians in Sport
948:The Football League
735:Ann Arbor, Michigan
4508:European Democrats
4050:Common Sense Group
2851:Tamworth Manifesto
2652:Sir Martin Sorrell
2475:William Waldegrave
2318:Viscount Cranborne
2303:Virginia Bottomley
1962:Patrick McLoughlin
1686:Political offices
1518:. 19 December 2002
1463:The London Gazette
1417:The London Gazette
1345:The London Gazette
1325:The London Gazette
1217:"Mawhinney, Brian"
1012:
983:In the Firing Line
796:: he introduced a
747:University of Iowa
533:, Northern Ireland
314:Virginia Bottomley
30:The Lord Mawhinney
4573:
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4542:
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4538:
4411:
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4343:
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4338:
4288:Tory Reform Group
4208:Cornerstone Group
3949:
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3945:
3944:
3757:
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3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3053:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2841:Electoral history
2750:
2749:
2615:(Chief Executive)
2599:(Deputy Chairman)
2596:Sir Dave Richards
2591:(Deputy Chairman)
2583:(Deputy Chairman)
2523:
2522:
2353:Michael Heseltine
2245:
2244:
2004:
2003:
1932:Douglas Alexander
1803:
1802:
1794:Succeeded by
1762:Succeeded by
1735:Succeeded by
1708:Succeeded by
1676:Succeeded by
1645:Succeeded by
1583:Debrett's Peerage
1188:(Subscription or
1125:(Subscription or
1092:. 18 October 2002
1041:
1040:
956:Church of England
931:had given to the
856:, he entered the
773:. He was elected
675:
674:
484:
483:
331:
330:
4748:
4731:UK MPs 2001–2005
4726:UK MPs 1997–2001
4721:UK MPs 1992–1997
4716:UK MPs 1987–1992
4711:UK MPs 1983–1987
4706:UK MPs 1979–1983
4656:Knights Bachelor
4565:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4416:
4349:
4348:
4023:Factional groups
3987:Sectional groups
3966:
3965:
3955:
3954:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3640:Major re-elected
3576:
3575:
3225:
3224:Chairmen (1911–)
3120:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3023:
3022:House of Commons
2956:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2876:Coalition Coupon
2805:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2510:Alastair Goodlad
2492:
2460:Gillian Shephard
2445:Michael Portillo
2272:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2218:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1957:Justine Greening
1927:Alistair Darling
1841:
1840:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1777:Preceded by
1745:Preceded by
1718:Preceded by
1691:Preceded by
1656:New constituency
1621:Preceded by
1611:
1610:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1540:. Archived from
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1316:
1310:
1309:, 28 April 1980.
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1223:. Archived from
1213:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1167:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1080:
1015:
1011:
942:Outside politics
759:Stockton-on-Tees
753:Political career
685:
667:
593:
591:
552:Northamptonshire
544:
527:
525:
509:Personal details
475:
463:
454:
430:
418:
409:
386:
352:
345:
344:
322:
310:
300:
291:
270:
258:
248:
239:
218:
208:
198:
189:
168:
161:
160:
150:
138:
119:
98:
86:
67:
47:
37:
21:
20:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4561:
4559:
4551:
4549:
4535:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4481:
4475:
4463:
4455:
4444:
4438:
4422:
4421:Party alliances
4407:
4398:Policy Exchange
4354:
4335:
4302:
4253:No Turning Back
4018:
3982:
3960:
3941:
3925:
3909:
3893:
3862:
3846:
3823:
3807:
3768:
3767:Party structure
3753:
3581:
3562:
3524:
3223:
3217:
3119:Leaders (1922–)
3118:
3112:
3057:
3047:
3025:
3021:
3015:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2925:
2861:Primrose League
2819:
2799:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2751:
2746:
2728:
2719:Sir Terry Leahy
2677:Vice presidents
2672:
2656:
2647:Sir Keith Mills
2625:
2604:Gerry Sutcliffe
2560:
2554:
2524:
2519:
2493:
2484:
2465:Lord Waddington
2455:Malcolm Rifkind
2415:Brian Mawhinney
2328:Michael Forsyth
2323:Stephen Dorrell
2293:Jonathan Aitken
2286:Cabinet Members
2281:
2276:
2246:
2241:
2216:
2040:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1905:Brian Mawhinney
1895:Malcolm Rifkind
1890:Cecil Parkinson
1875:Nicholas Ridley
1845:
1835:
1833:
1799:
1797:Cecil Parkinson
1790:
1782:
1767:
1758:
1750:
1740:
1738:Peter Mandelson
1731:
1723:
1713:
1704:
1696:
1681:
1666:
1650:
1635:
1626:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1569:The Independent
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1492:. UK Parliament
1488:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1392:. 10 April 2005
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1275:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1214:
1197:
1187:
1168:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1063:
1046:
1010:
994:Chipping Barnet
975:
944:
918:Baron Mawhinney
906:
890:
846:
818:
755:
704:
681:
655:Knight Bachelor
646:
595:
592: 1964)
587:
583:
567:Political party
546:
542:
541:9 November 2019
529:
523:
521:
520:
519:
473:
461:
455:
450:
441:
428:
416:
410:
405:
396:
387:
380:
375:
353:
350:
320:
308:
298:
292:
287:
268:
256:
246:
240:
235:
222:Peter Mandelson
216:
206:
196:
190:
185:
169:
166:
154:Cecil Parkinson
148:
136:
120:
115:
96:
84:
68:
63:
38:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4754:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4571:
4570:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4482:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4445:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4423:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3972:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3835:1922 Committee
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:N. Chamberlain
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Steel-Maitland
3229:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:N. Chamberlain
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3108:A. Chamberlain
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2955:House of Lords
2946:
2945:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2704:Geoff Thompson
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2668:Richard Caborn
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:Simon Johnson
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2588:Lord Mawhinney
2585:
2577:
2572:Geoff Thompson
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2420:Patrick Mayhew
2417:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2398:John MacGregor
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Michael Howard
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Kenneth Clarke
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Thomas-Symonds
2224:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Chris Grayling
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Philip Hammond
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:John MacGregor
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1751:
1748:Michael Howard
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1697:
1694:John MacGregor
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1594:External links
1592:
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1481:
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1423:
1403:
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1351:
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1266:
1238:
1219:. London, UK:
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1141:
1132:
1103:
1065:
1064:
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1059:
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1052:
1045:
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943:
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922:Cambridgeshire
905:
904:House of Lords
902:
889:
886:
845:
842:
817:
814:
790:Sunday trading
754:
751:
718:, and studied
703:
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597:
596:
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581:
580:
578:
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568:
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560:
556:
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545:(aged 79)
539:
535:
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517:
515:
511:
510:
506:
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493:
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259:
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247:Prime Minister
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4644:
4642:
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4604:
4602:
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4531:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4473:
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4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4453:
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4425:
4418:
4414:
4404:
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4399:
4396:
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4389:
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4364:
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4360:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4298:Five Families
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Selsdon Group
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
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4209:
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4201:
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4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
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4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
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4088:
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4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
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4056:
4053:
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4043:
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4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3974:
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3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3952:
3938:
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3906:
3903:
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3900:
3896:
3890:
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3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:Parliamentary
3826:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
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3779:
3775:
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3764:
3760:
3748:
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3721:
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3712:
3709:
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3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
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3676:
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3668:
3664:
3661:
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3659:
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3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3577:
3573:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2936:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:Organisations
2806:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:Gordon Taylor
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Fabio Capello
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:David Beckham
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Baroness Amos
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2516:
2515:Richard Ryder
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Norman Fowler
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Norman Lamont
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Jeremy Hanley
2346:
2344:
2343:William Hague
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Roger Freeman
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Kenneth Baker
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:Major Cabinet
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Gordon Walker
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2009:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:Stephen Byers
1919:
1916:
1915:John Prescott
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:Norman Fowler
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1780:Jeremy Hanley
1775:
1770:
1766:
1765:Norman Fowler
1757:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1721:Jeremy Hanley
1716:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:Shailesh Vara
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1578:
1571:. London, UK.
1570:
1566:
1559:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1438:. 13 May 2005
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
970:
968:
964:
960:
959:General Synod
957:
953:
949:
939:
936:
934:
930:
929:David Cameron
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
901:
899:
898:William Hague
895:
892:He served as
888:In Opposition
885:
883:
879:
875:
874:1997 election
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Privy Council
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:In Government
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Open Brethren
709:
699:
697:
693:
689:
684:
679:
670:
665:
660:
656:
653:
649:
642:
638:
635:
632:
628:
625:
624:
622:
620:
616:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
540:
536:
532:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
480:
477:
471:
468:
465:
459:
453:
448:
445:
438:
435:
434:Shailesh Vara
432:
426:
423:
420:
414:
408:
403:
400:
395:
391:
385:
384:
378:
374:
373:
372:Lord Temporal
367:
364:
360:
356:
346:
342:
338:
334:
327:
324:
318:
315:
312:
306:
302:
296:
290:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
266:
263:
260:
254:
250:
244:
238:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
214:
211:Jeremy Hanley
210:
204:
200:
194:
188:
183:
180:
176:
172:
162:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
142:Jeremy Hanley
140:
134:
131:
128:
124:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:Norman Fowler
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
78:William Hague
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
36:
27:
22:
19:
4373:Bruges Group
3975:
3777:Professional
3730:October 2022
3663:Duncan Smith
3493: /
3484: /
3475: /
3466: /
3442: /
3433: /
3409: /
3381:
3337:Thorneycroft
3300: /
3183:Duncan Smith
3158:Douglas-Home
3143:W. Churchill
3088:R. Churchill
3065: /
3061: /
3049:
2991:Beaconsfield
2891:Fourth Party
2856:Carlton Club
2709:Peter Kenyon
2620:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2480:George Young
2470:Lord Wakeham
2450:John Redwood
2435:Chris Patten
2425:David Mellor
2414:
2407:
2393:Peter Lilley
2373:Douglas Hurd
2358:Douglas Hogg
2308:Peter Brooke
2153:
2074:Thorneycroft
1987:Louise Haigh
1972:Grant Shapps
1910:George Young
1904:
1885:Paul Channon
1865:David Howell
1854:Bill Rodgers
1785:
1753:
1726:
1711:George Young
1699:
1660:
1655:
1632:Peterborough
1629:
1624:Michael Ward
1599:
1582:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1484:
1472:
1461:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1415:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1389:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1343:
1334:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:The Guardian
1282:
1257:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1171:
1135:
1117:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1087:
991:
986:
982:
976:
962:
945:
937:
926:
917:
907:
891:
847:
840:until 1994.
826:John Wakeham
819:
802:Keith Joseph
787:
779:Peterborough
771:Bill Rodgers
765:but lost to
763:October 1974
756:
742:
739:Billy Graham
728:
705:
688:Conservative
677:
676:
664:
571:Conservative
543:(2019-11-09)
528:26 July 1940
474:Succeeded by
467:Michael Ward
451:
444:Peterborough
429:Succeeded by
421:
406:
383:Life peerage
381:
370:
326:Gerry Malone
321:Succeeded by
288:
274:George Young
269:Succeeded by
236:
217:Succeeded by
186:
149:Succeeded by
116:
97:Succeeded by
64:
18:
4591:2019 deaths
4586:1940 births
4368:Bright Blue
4353:Think tanks
4314:List of MPs
4307:Politicians
4248:No Campaign
4238:Monday Club
4228:Fresh Start
3867:Subnational
3083:Hicks Beach
3052:(1848–1849)
3026:(1834–1922)
2959:(1828–1922)
2699:Hope Powell
2689:John Barnes
2440:John Patten
2430:Tony Newton
2403:Lord Mackay
2338:John Gummer
1982:Mark Harper
1648:Helen Clark
1604:1803–2005:
1458:"No. 57688"
1412:"No. 57639"
1370:21 December
1340:"No. 55229"
1320:"No. 53527"
1113:"Mawhinney"
996:, and then
985:(1999) and
806:Post Office
794:pornography
769:incumbent,
559:Nationality
479:Helen Clark
462:Preceded by
417:Preceded by
309:Preceded by
257:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
137:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
4580:Categories
4030:2020 group
3851:Conference
3491:Stephenson
3454:McLoughlin
3327:Carrington
3001:Devonshire
2976:Malmesbury
2966:Wellington
2943:Leadership
2612:Andy Anson
2607:(Director)
2580:David Gill
2575:(Chairman)
2409:John Major
2368:David Hunt
2164:Widdecombe
2134:Hattersley
2124:Hattersley
1942:Geoff Hoon
1937:Ruth Kelly
1880:John Moore
1791:1995–1997
1759:1997–1998
1732:1995–1997
1705:1994–1995
1496:9 December
1290:30 October
1192:required.)
1129:required.)
1061:References
1032:Supporters
1026:Escutcheon
702:Early life
662:n.b.
619:Alma mater
524:1940-07-26
303:John Major
251:John Major
201:John Major
130:John Major
4363:Bow Group
4324:2010–2015
4319:2005–2010
3812:Voluntary
3387:Parkinson
3382:Mawhinney
3342:Parkinson
3307:Blakenham
3153:Macmillan
3078:Northcote
3006:Lansdowne
2996:Salisbury
2154:Mawhinney
2084:Callaghan
1516:BBC Sport
1306:InfoWorld
1119:Who's Who
1002:Polebrook
910:life peer
876:. He was
608:Education
582:Betty Oja
554:, England
548:Polebrook
452:In office
407:In office
289:In office
237:In office
187:In office
117:In office
65:In office
4243:92 Group
4035:Activate
3607:Thatcher
3546:Whitelaw
3541:Maudling
3529:See also
3464:Cleverly
3332:Whitelaw
3288:Hailsham
3273:Assheton
3248:Davidson
3168:Thatcher
3073:Disraeli
3059:Disraeli
3038:Bentinck
2986:Richmond
2661:Observer
2642:Lord Coe
2388:Ian Lang
2378:Tom King
2237:Cleverly
2217:(Acting)
2184:Grayling
2114:Whitelaw
2089:Williams
1870:Tom King
1522:4 August
1442:4 August
1436:BBC News
1396:4 August
1390:BBC News
1364:BBC News
1259:23 April
1231:23 April
1096:23 April
1089:BBC News
1044:See also
989:(2013).
878:knighted
830:Tom King
600:Children
4431:Current
3711:Johnson
3687:Cameron
3473:Milling
3449:Feldman
3444:Feldman
3435:Feldman
3426:Pickles
3421:Spelman
3411:Saatchi
3312:du Cann
3298:Macleod
3278:Woolton
3268:Dugdale
3263:Hacking
3243:Jackson
3238:Younger
3203:Johnson
3193:Cameron
3133:Baldwin
3098:Balfour
3067:Herries
2798:History
2204:Burnham
2189:Johnson
2129:Kaufman
2109:Gilmour
2094:Jenkins
2064:Soskice
2049:Younger
1601:Hansard
1548:21 July
998:Keyston
912:in the
880:in the
858:Cabinet
852:in the
844:Cabinet
820:He was
810:Prestel
720:physics
708:Belfast
692:Cabinet
594:
586:
562:British
531:Belfast
4468:Former
4393:Onward
4331:London
3675:Howard
3556:Ancram
3551:Lilley
3520:Fuller
3515:Holden
3505:Zahawi
3495:Elliot
3486:Elliot
3482:Dowden
3477:Elliot
3468:Elliot
3440:Shapps
3392:Ancram
3377:Hanley
3372:Fowler
3367:Patten
3357:Brooke
3352:Tebbit
3347:Gummer
3322:Thomas
3317:Barber
3293:Butler
3188:Howard
3063:Granby
3050:vacant
3043:Granby
3011:Curzon
2981:Cairns
2846:Tories
2824:Topics
2232:Cooper
2222:Abbott
2209:Abbott
2199:Cooper
2179:Grieve
2169:Letwin
2159:Fowler
2149:Howard
2104:Joseph
1186:
767:Labour
657:(1997)
651:Awards
577:Spouse
126:Leader
74:Leader
3930:Other
3914:Local
3735:Sunak
3723:Truss
3651:Hague
3629:Major
3595:Heath
3510:Hands
3500:Berry
3459:Lewis
3431:Warsi
3416:Maude
3397:Davis
3362:Baker
3302:Poole
3283:Poole
3258:Baird
3213:Sunak
3208:Truss
3178:Hague
3173:Major
3163:Heath
3093:Smith
2971:Derby
2559:board
2214:Brown
2194:Balls
2174:Davis
2144:Straw
2139:Blair
2099:Prior
2069:Boyle
2059:Brown
1020:Crest
588:(
584:
3969:List
3742:2024
3706:2019
3694:2016
3682:2005
3670:2003
3658:2001
3646:1997
3636:1995
3624:1990
3614:1989
3602:1975
3590:1965
3148:Eden
3033:Peel
2119:Rees
2079:Hogg
1672:2005
1668:1997
1641:1997
1637:1979
1550:2016
1524:2007
1498:2019
1444:2007
1398:2007
1372:2007
1292:2023
1261:2008
1233:2008
1098:2008
1008:Arms
868:and
777:for
538:Died
514:Born
442:for
397:for
3747:TBA
3699:May
3407:Fox
3402:May
3198:May
3128:Law
3103:Law
1178:doi
924:.
860:as
824:to
822:PPS
808:'s
761:in
722:at
641:PhD
631:BSc
4582::
1567:.
1514:.
1460:.
1434:.
1414:.
1388:.
1362:.
1342:.
1322:.
1281:.
1269:^
1249:.
1198:^
1144:^
1116:.
1086:.
1069:^
884:.
683:PC
680:,
590:m.
550:,
35:PC
4532:)
4528:(
4491:)
4487:(
4454:)
4450:(
2776:e
2769:t
2762:v
2549:e
2542:t
2535:v
2271:e
2264:t
2257:v
2030:e
2023:t
2016:v
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1670:–
1639:–
1552:.
1526:.
1500:.
1446:.
1400:.
1374:.
1294:.
1263:.
1235:.
1184:.
1180::
1100:.
643:)
639:(
633:)
629:(
603:3
526:)
522:(
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