386:
156:
143:
359:, who remarked, “I have an excellent guard of Ceylon Planters who are such a nice lot of fellows.” According to its onetime Commanding Officer (CO), Colonel T.Y. Wright (1904–1912), the Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps had sustained overall losses of 80 killed and 99 wounded in the Great War. Soon after the war the 80th Carnatics, who were the last regular military unit stationed in Ceylon on garrison duties, left. This resulted in the Ceylon Defence Force becoming a regular military unit with some units, such as the Mobilized Detachment of
378:
1981:
1991:
22:
2001:
721:
Recruitment took place at regiment and unit level, with the commanding officer of the regiment deciding on both the officer and other ranks recruited into their respective units, following an application and an interview by a recruitment board. This meant that regiments retained exclusiveness such as
318:
In 1900 Ceylon
Mounted Infantry saw action and in 1902 a contingent of Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps, took part in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Their services were recognised by presentation, in 1902, of a colour to the Ceylon Mounted Infantry, and a presentation in 1904, of a Banner to the
342:
was
Private Jacotine of the Ceylon Light Infantry, who was the last man left alive in his unit at the Battle of Lys, and who continued to fight for 20 minutes before he was killed. The CPRC sent a force of 8 officers and 229 other ranks commanded by Major J. Hall Brown to the Great War. The unit
385:
266:
with
Lieutenant Colonel John Scott Armtage appointed as the first Commanding Officer. The Ceylon Volunteers subsequently were renamed the Ceylon Volunteer Force and finally was renamed the Ceylon Defence Force in 1910. Units of the Ceylon Volunteer Force in 1910.
1764:
685:. Since the force was a volunteer force, its personnel were made up of exclusively of the upper and middle class of the island who could spare the free time. Much of the officer carder was made up of Europeans,
734:, the CDF personal served in a part-time basis. They would carryout dills and practice during a weekend per month and would undertake a training camp of two week duration once a year at Imperial Camp in the
338:, the Ceylon Defence Force was mobilised and expanded. Many volunteers from the Defence Force traveled to England and joined the British Army, and many of them were killed in action. One of them mentioned by
709:
graduates could easily gain a commission. Officer training was limited with, much of the training and activity were planned on weekends and at the annual training camp and exercise that took place in
262:
The origins of the Ceylon
Defence Force can be traced back to the formation of the Ceylon Volunteers in 1881, whereby the Citizens' Rifle Society rifle section was designated the 1st Battalion
1759:
1701:
480:
In 1945 reached its wartime peak at 645 officers and 14,247 other ranks. At the centre of the expansion was the Ceylon Light
Infantry which grew by 1946 from one to five battalions.
2030:
1984:
2055:
1809:
1966:
1926:
1788:
2050:
322:
Although there were
Ceylonese officers much of the officer corps was made up of British officers and the other ranks were mostly Ceylonese with the exception of the
1646:
886:
2045:
1201:
1025:
397:
began, the Ceylon
Defence Force was mobilised and expanded to fortify Ceylon to meet a possible threat posed by the Japanese. CDF came direct command of the
1776:
1455:
534:
Soldiers who had experience in the CDF were actively recruited into the newly constructed regular force, and reconstituted volunteer force of the new
1053:
355:. The CPRC performed operational duties as guards to ANZAC headquarter staff, including the General Officer Commanding ANZAC, Lieutenant General
1679:
1058:
458:) by a few members of the Ceylon Garrison Artillery but was immediately put down by the Ceylon Light Infantry. CLI troops in 1941 escorted
1781:
1194:
1048:
1906:
1043:
90:
2060:
1951:
1852:
997:
722:
the Ceylon
Mounted Rifles and the Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps which was limited to Europeans and not opened to native Ceylonese.
62:
32:
2040:
1961:
973:
1587:
1187:
747:
344:
307:
69:
1544:
1500:
1095:
343:
sailed for Egypt in
October 1914, and was deployed in defence of the Suez Canal. This unit was officially attached to the
1603:
1530:
639:
243:
1169:
76:
1377:
1127:
1063:
931:
911:
894:
873:
848:
784:
492:, or mass stoppage of work. The Ceylon Defence Force was given additional support by an armed detachment of British
1651:
1322:
1317:
1143:
705:, vast majority were planters, landowners and professionals such as lawyers, doctors engineers and civil servants.
2004:
1931:
1771:
1711:
1327:
58:
2035:
1721:
1716:
1467:
1295:
1257:
1213:
1035:
523:
295:
47:
2025:
1887:
1706:
1564:
1515:
1462:
1422:
1164:
651:
1539:
1520:
519:
488:
In 1947 the CDF was again mobilised in its last major internal security operation to suppress a left wing
1921:
1726:
1549:
1505:
1495:
788:
594:
323:
289:
271:
251:
557:(1967–1977) finished his term as Commander. The last Ceylon Defence Force veteran to leave the Army was
1880:
1870:
1819:
1597:
1483:
1450:
1445:
1262:
1862:
1793:
1559:
1554:
1510:
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1252:
1220:
1009:
630:
588:
436:
827:- former Minister of Education (of the first cabinet 1948), Member of Parliament & State Council
1956:
1731:
1641:
1636:
1387:
948:
796:
769:
360:
263:
83:
1916:
1892:
1847:
1427:
1352:
694:
455:
414:
402:
398:
283:
1834:
1656:
1437:
1382:
1342:
1090:
761:
600:
421:
372:
235:
220:
43:
1911:
1661:
1399:
1277:
1216:
1068:
940:
927:
923:
907:
890:
869:
865:
844:
840:
824:
792:
674:
670:
657:
606:
580:
573:
432:
277:
250:
in Ceylon if mobilised. However mobilisation could be carried out only under orders from the
1488:
1406:
1347:
1332:
1247:
1013:
618:
448:
8:
1897:
1525:
1394:
1337:
993:
857:
735:
645:
352:
510:
The Ceylon
Defence Force was officially disbanded on 11 April 1949 and reconstituted by
1842:
1631:
1312:
1300:
960:
808:
765:
624:
538:. In its first few years, and with few exceptions, the only new recruits enlisted were
339:
161:
546:. Ceylon Defence Force veterans featured prominently in the post-independence regular
1990:
1824:
1123:
1002:
833:
497:
1994:
1875:
1684:
1626:
1307:
1179:
1073:
1005:
989:
690:
612:
394:
356:
301:
1174:
242:
force responsible for the defence of Ceylon. The CDF was under the command of the
39:
920:
882:
781:
731:
698:
678:
554:
543:
219:, which reformed the Ceylon Volunteer Force (CVF) that existed previously as the
184:
1736:
1689:
1267:
1232:
1085:
981:
969:
952:
944:
820:
801:
686:
561:
231:
224:
148:
1147:
2019:
900:
879:
854:
830:
539:
493:
444:
713:. Infantry companies were formed in cities and towns with local volunteers.
377:
1814:
1694:
1290:
814:
804:
758:
702:
682:
247:
239:
227:
194:
547:
535:
466:
335:
189:
937:
710:
452:
440:
348:
966:
957:
903:
558:
389:
Sergeant Van Omoheusen of the Auxiliary Territorial Service, Ceylon.
21:
706:
978:
917:
775:
551:
504:
418:
489:
439:
were placed outside Ceylon undertaking garrison duties on the
474:
459:
425:
1927:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sri Lanka
817:
172:
985:
861:
836:
778:
470:
462:
2031:
Military units and formations of Ceylon in World War II
1122:(1st ed.). Colombo: Sri Lanka Army. pp. 1–3.
215:) was established in 1910 by the Ceylonese legislation
2056:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1949
1209:
567:
381:
British Army Headquarters in Colombo, October 1940.
1019:
2051:Military units and formations established in 1881
1024:From its formation the Ceylon Defence Force used
701:communities. A few Europeans had served with the
431:Troops from the Ceylon Defence Force, mainly the
2017:
1170:A Historical Account of the Ceylon Defence Force
1036:Ceylon Overseas Volunteer Service Oval Medallion
963:- first commanding officer, Sri Lanka Engineers
1054:Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration
363:having troops mobilised on a permanent basis.
2046:Military units and formations of the Cold War
1195:
1115:Army, Sri Lanka (October 1999). "Chapter 1".
811:- A prominent figure executed by the British.
1680:Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon
1059:Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal
636:Ceylon Motor Cyclist Corps (CMCC) (1915–N/A)
529:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
326:which was completely made up of Europeans.
1202:
1188:
1040:First World War Ceylon Commemorative Medal
503:, who were utilised to deter strikers in
1907:Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon
1044:Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
564:, who ended his service tenure in 1979.
384:
376:
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
234:. At the time of forming it was only a
2018:
1962:Ceylonese recipients of British titles
1175:Forgotten campaign, forgotten veterans
1108:
516:Ceylon Defence Force Ordinance of 1910
469:to Ceylon, and later in 1946 Japanese
405:. It was sometimes referred to as the
347:(ANZAC) and was in 1915 dispatched to
1183:
748:Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force
345:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
308:Cadet Battalion Ceylon Light Infantry
1144:"Brigadier Percy Douglas Ramanayake"
1114:
1096:Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve
15:
2000:
654:(Ceylon) (ATS (Ceylon)) (1943–1946)
640:Ceylon Supply & Transport Corps
366:
13:
1604:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
1531:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
752:
677:from the Governor, instead of the
334:In 1914, with the outbreak of the
329:
313:
244:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
14:
2072:
1158:
568:Units of the Ceylon Defence Force
1999:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1318:Sri Lankan independence movement
932:Commander of the Sri Lankan Army
424:had its headquarters located at
361:Ceylon Light Infantry Volunteers
238:force but soon developed into a
154:
141:
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
1967:Military awards and decorations
1932:Bible translations into Sinhala
1853:Sinhala words of English origin
1020:Former decorations & medals
998:Attempted military coup in 1962
542:and soldiers below the rank of
2061:Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force
1136:
1069:Efficiency Decoration (Ceylon)
1064:Volunteer Officers' Decoration
974:Chief of Staff, Sri Lanka Army
741:
716:
689:and a smaller extent from the
524:Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force
401:(SEAC) and formed part of the
296:Ceylon Volunteer Medical Corps
217:Ceylon Defence Force Ordinance
1:
2041:History of the Sri Lanka Army
1888:Methodist Church in Sri Lanka
1423:Legislative Council of Ceylon
1378:Colebrooke–Cameron Commission
1101:
652:Auxiliary Territorial Service
319:Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps.
1026:British military decorations
992:- first commanding officer,
912:Commander of the Ceylon Army
895:Commander of the Ceylon Army
874:Commander of the Ceylon Army
849:Commander of the Ceylon Army
664:
627:(CTG) (1914–1918, 1939–1945)
583:(Mob. Det., CLI) (1917–1939)
520:Ceylon Volunteer Force (CVF)
7:
1922:Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya
1594:British Military in Ceylon
1079:
725:
595:Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps
483:
324:Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps
290:Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps
272:Ceylon Artillery Volunteers
10:
2077:
1598:Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon
1296:Great Rebellion of 1817–18
951:- only Ceylonese to win a
745:
681:which was the case in the
451:took place (encouraged by
370:
257:
1975:
1944:
1861:
1833:
1802:
1752:
1745:
1672:
1619:
1575:
1476:
1436:
1415:
1370:
1363:
1276:
1240:
1230:
1119:"50 YEARS ON" - 1949–1999
1074:Efficiency Medal (Ceylon)
1049:Meritorious Service Medal
589:Ceylon Garrison Artillery
530:Impact on the Ceylon Army
437:Ceylon Garrison Artillery
178:
168:
136:
128:
120:
115:
1957:Maldivian Annual Tribute
1732:Indian Ocean slave trade
1637:Ceylon National Congress
1388:Donoughmore Constitution
797:Prime Minister of Ceylon
770:Prime Minister of Ceylon
579:Mobilised Detachment of
1917:The Pentecostal Mission
1893:American Ceylon Mission
1848:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1428:State Council of Ceylon
1353:South East Asia Command
512:Army Act No. 17 of 1949
456:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
415:South East Asia Command
403:British 11th Army Group
399:South East Asia Command
284:Ceylon Mounted Infantry
1647:Sri Lankan nationalism
1383:Donoughmore Commission
1343:Ceylon in World War II
1091:Ceylon in World War II
996:and the leader of the
782:John Lionel Kotelawala
762:Don Stephen Senanayake
601:Ceylon Cadet Battalion
576:(CLI) (1881–Present)
522:, itself becoming the
422:Lord Louis Mountbatten
407:British Army in Ceylon
390:
382:
373:Ceylon in World War II
59:"Ceylon Defence Force"
2036:Military of Sri Lanka
1912:Lanka Lutheran Church
1662:Jaffna Youth Congress
1642:Native headmen system
1400:Soulbury Constitution
1328:1906 malaria outbreak
1217:British Ceylon period
1150:on 10 September 2012.
941:Basil Arthur Horsfall
671:commissioned officers
658:Royal Military Police
607:Ceylon Mounted Rifles
581:Ceylon Light Infantry
574:Ceylon Light Infantry
433:Ceylon Light Infantry
388:
380:
278:Ceylon Light Infantry
264:Ceylon Light Infantry
2026:Ceylon Defence Force
1583:Ceylon Defence Force
1489:Ceylon Civil Service
1348:Cocos Islands mutiny
1333:1915 Ceylonese riots
1014:Cocos Islands Mutiny
982:Fredrick C. de Saram
660:(Ceylon) (1944–1949)
648:(CSC) (1943–Present)
631:Town Guard Artillery
621:(CMC) (1911–Present)
619:Ceylon Medical Corps
603:(CCB) (1902–Present)
591:(CGA) (1889–Present)
449:Cocos Islands Mutiny
209:Ceylon Defence Force
124:1881 – 11 April 1949
116:Ceylon Defence Force
44:improve this article
1898:Batticotta Seminary
1565:Financial Secretary
1395:Soulbury Commission
1338:Suriya-Mal Movement
1323:Temperance movement
994:Sri Lanka Artillery
858:H. W. G. Wijeyekoon
736:Diyatalawa Garrison
646:Ceylon Signal Corps
615:(CE) (1911–Present)
411:Ceylon Army Command
353:Gallipoli Peninsula
351:(‘Z’ Beach) on the
1843:Sri Lankan English
1632:Kandyan Convention
1540:Board of Ministers
1511:Colonial Secretary
1313:Kandyan Convention
1301:Kandyan Convention
1286:Invasion of Ceylon
961:Douglas Ramanayake
847:- First Ceylonese
642:(CSTC) (1918–1949)
625:Colombo Town Guard
597:(CPRC) (1887–1949)
514:which revoked the
413:during this time.
393:In 1939, when the
391:
383:
340:Arthur Conan Doyle
162:Dominion of Ceylon
2013:
2012:
1940:
1939:
1881:Bishop of Colombo
1765:British buildings
1615:
1614:
1496:Executive Council
1468:Solicitor General
1032:Ceylon Medal 1818
834:Anton Muttukumaru
633:(TGA) (1914–1939)
609:(CMR) (1906–1938)
526:(SLAVF) in 1972.
202:
201:
109:
108:
94:
2068:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1876:Church of Ceylon
1750:
1749:
1652:Women's suffrage
1627:Treaty of Amiens
1521:Colonial Auditor
1516:Attorney General
1484:Governor-General
1463:Attorney General
1368:
1367:
1308:Matale Rebellion
1204:
1197:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1152:
1151:
1146:. Archived from
1140:
1134:
1133:
1117:Sri Lanka Army,
1112:
1012:- leader of the
1006:Gratien Fernando
613:Ceylon Engineers
395:Second World War
367:Second World War
357:William Birdwood
302:Ceylon Engineers
221:military reserve
195:Second World War
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1803:Related peoples
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1555:Chief Secretary
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921:D. S. Attygalle
883:Richard Udugama
755:
753:Notable members
750:
744:
732:volunteer units
728:
719:
679:British Monarch
673:received their
667:
570:
555:D. S. Attygalle
544:warrant officer
532:
486:
473:from Ceylon to
375:
369:
336:First World War
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316:
314:Second Boer War
260:
205:
190:First World War
185:Second Boer War
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1268:Kandyan period
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1233:British Ceylon
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1199:
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1165:Sri Lanka Army
1160:
1159:External links
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970:T. S. B. Sally
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953:Victoria Cross
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821:E. A. Nugawela
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746:Main article:
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562:T. S. B. Sally
540:officer cadets
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149:British Ceylon
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100:September 2016
42:. Please help
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132:11 April 1949
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61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1815:Indian Moors
1794:Social class
1760:Architecture
1695:Indian rupee
1582:
1407:Capital city
1291:Kandyan Wars
1253:Bibliography
1148:the original
1138:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1023:
805:Henry Pedris
759:The Rt. Hon.
729:
720:
703:British Army
683:British Army
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533:
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228:Crown colony
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30:
2005:WikiProject
1772:Place names
1416:Legislature
1235:1815 – 1948
934:(1967–1977)
914:(1966–1967)
897:(1964–1966)
876:(1960–1963)
851:(1955–1959)
742:Commandants
717:Recruitment
548:Ceylon Army
536:Ceylon Army
467:Middle East
179:Engagements
164:(1948–1949)
151:(1881–1948)
2020:Categories
1588:Commanders
1364:Government
1241:Background
1102:References
1003:Bombardier
938:Lieutenant
711:Diyatalawa
675:commission
453:Trotskyist
441:Seychelles
428:, Ceylon.
371:See also:
349:Anzac Cove
70:newspapers
1835:Languages
1600:(Unified)
1526:Treasurer
1477:Executive
1438:Judiciary
972:- Former
967:Brigadier
958:Brigadier
930:- Former
910:- Former
904:B.R. Heyn
893:- Former
872:- Former
691:Sinhalese
665:Personnel
559:Brigadier
465:from the
129:Disbanded
40:talk page
1985:Category
1863:Religion
1782:Scottish
1702:Cinnamon
1620:Politics
1576:Military
1550:Governor
1506:Governor
1456:Justices
1258:Timeline
1080:See also
795:- Third
768:- First
726:Training
707:Oxbridge
687:Burghers
484:Post war
443:and the
435:and the
252:Governor
1952:Schools
1810:British
1777:English
1753:Culture
1746:Society
1712:Coconut
1673:Economy
1278:History
1248:Outline
1219:topics
979:Colonel
918:General
802:Captain
776:General
552:General
518:as the
505:Colombo
500:Glasgow
460:Italian
419:Admiral
258:History
246:of the
240:regular
236:reserve
225:British
223:in the
137:Country
84:scholar
1995:Portal
1825:Malays
1722:Rubber
1717:Coffee
1606:(Army)
1126:
695:Tamils
550:until
490:hartal
417:under
298:(CVMC)
292:(CPRC)
232:Ceylon
159:
146:
121:Active
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
1945:Other
1789:Music
1707:Cocoa
1685:Rupee
1263:Years
815:Major
496:from
475:India
447:. In
426:Kandy
286:(CMI)
280:(CLI)
274:(CAV)
91:JSTOR
77:books
1545:List
1501:List
1124:ISBN
818:Hon.
699:Moor
697:and
669:Its
498:HMS
471:POWs
463:POWs
304:(CE)
207:The
173:Army
169:Type
63:news
1371:Law
1010:CGA
986:OBE
949:ELR
928:CLI
924:MVO
908:CLI
891:CLI
887:MBE
870:CLI
862:OBE
845:CLI
837:OBE
825:CLI
809:CTG
793:CLI
789:KBE
779:Sir
766:CTG
730:As
409:or
230:of
213:CDF
46:by
2022::
1028:.
1008:,
990:CA
988:,
984:,
947:,
945:VC
943:,
926:,
906:,
889:,
885:,
868:,
866:ED
864:,
860:,
843:,
841:ED
839:,
823:,
807:,
791:,
787:,
785:CH
764:,
738:.
693:,
507:.
477:.
254:.
1221:→
1214:←
1203:e
1196:t
1189:v
1132:.
772:.
211:(
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
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