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in France. It is one of the best-known châteaux of the Loire Valley. The estate of
Chenonceau is first mentioned in writing in the 11th century. The current château was built in 1514–1522 on the foundations of an old mill and was later extended to span the river. The bridge over the river was built
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region of France. When the château was built, Versailles was a country village; today, however, it is a wealthy suburb of Paris, some 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of the French capital. The court of
Versailles was the centre of political power in France from 1682, when
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and his royal successors. The quality of the residences could vary considerably, from grand châteaux owned by royalty and the wealthy elite near larger towns to run-down châteaux vacated by poor nobility and officials in the countryside, isolated and vulnerable.
143:, is so-called because it was located in the countryside when it was built, but it does not bear any resemblance to a castle, so it is usually known in English as the Palace of Versailles. When clarification is needed in French, the term
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are aristocratic in implication, but
Bordeaux had a better claim to the association: nobles had owned Bordeaux's best vineyards for centuries. Most of Burgundy's best vineyards, in contrast, had been owned by the Church. The term
160:
in French, which is usually applied only to very grand residences in a city. This usage is again different from that of the term "palace" in
English, where there is no requirement that a palace must be in a city, but the word
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that, with some official rank, locally represents the royal authority; thus, the word château often refers to the dwelling of a member of either the French nobility or royalty. However, some fine châteaux, such as
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950:
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denotes buildings as diverse as a medieval fortress, a
Renaissance palace and a fine 19th-century country house. Care should therefore be taken when translating the French word
956:
306:(the latter originally suburban) were originally referred to as châteaux, but became "palaces" when the city enclosed them. In other French-speaking European regions, such as
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is now protected by French law, and confirmed in 1981 by
European Union law, as "traditional appellation". The term Château may be used only if two conditions are fulfilled:
936:
349:, the word château is used with its original definition. In Canada, especially in English, château usually denotes a hotel, not a house, and applies only to the country's
135:" rather than "castles", and for these, the word "château" is appropriate in English. Sometimes the word "palace" is more appropriate. To give an outstanding example, the
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1206:
1345:"Commission Regulation (EEC) No 997/81 of 26 March 1981 laying down detailed rules for the description and presentation of wines and grape musts, Article 5"
532:. They were built between the 10th and 20th centuries, firstly by the French kings followed soon thereafter by the nobility; hence, the Valley is termed "
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1348:
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The word château is a French word that has entered the
English language, where its meaning is more specific than it is in French. The French word
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since the 19th century, no matter how humble, to prefix its name with "Château". This term became the default way of designating an estate in
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is used with the same definition as in France. In
Belgium, a strong French architectural influence is evident in the seventeenth-century
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1021:
540:". The châteaux range from the very large (often now in public hands) to more 'human-scale' châteaux such as the Château de Beaulieu in
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may be any stately residence built in a French style; the term is additionally often used for a winegrower's estate, especially in the
187:" that are the British Isles' architectural counterparts to French châteaux. It is the personal (and usually hereditary) badge of a
536:". Alternatively, due to its moderate climate, wine-growing soils and rich agricultural land, the Loire Valley is referred to as "
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that rendered the society of the château largely self-sufficient, in the manner of the historic Roman and early medieval
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or a keeper's lodge, and supporting outbuildings (stables, kitchens, breweries, bakeries, manservant quarters in the
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château of manageable size. Protected behind fine wrought iron double gates, the main block and its outbuildings (
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273:"châteaux". In modern usage, a château retains some enclosures that are distant descendants of these fortifying
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became a permanent verbal fixture in
Bordeaux, and it was emulated in other French regions and outside France.
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The wine concerned have to be made exclusively from grapes harvested from wine belonging to that vineyard,
295:("court"), and inside, in the private residence, the château faces a simply and discreetly enclosed park.
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1414:(in French). Editions de la Caisse nationale des monuments historiques et des sites. 1983. p. 111.
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766:. Louis Le Vau as well as Charles Le Brun were later called by Louis XIV to work at Versailles.
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803:. Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building but as a symbol of the system of
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into
English, noting the nature of the building in question. Most French châteaux are "
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in France. Montsoreau was built in 1453 by Jean II de Chambes (first counsellor of
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began to be walled-in, and then fortified in the 3rd century AD, thus evolving to
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is rarely used for buildings other than the grandest royal residences. The term
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was forced to return to the capital in October 1789 after the beginning of the
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Frommer's Far & Wide: A Weekly Guide to Canada's Best Travel Experiences
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Hempstead, Andrew; Cuthbert, Pamela; Aykroyd, Lucas (12 November 2013).
1309:
Wine: A social and cultural history of the drink that changed our lives
603:, and the gallery on the bridge, built from 1570 to 1576 to designs by
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is a French château spanning the river Cher, near the small village of
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made the château de Montsoreau world famous with his trilogy on the
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from 1556 to 1559 to designs by the French Renaissance architect
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345:, in the rich, rural "Château Country" centred upon the powerful
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is used in French for an urban "private house" of a grand sort.
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Jordi, Nathalie; Sommer, Lauren; Sussman, Anna (5 June 2007).
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353:, built during the Canadian railroad golden age, such as the
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291:(court of honour) entrance, the château might have an inner
1114:
Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition
653:. Behind, the central axis is extended between the former
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There are many estates with true châteaux on them in the
341:, large manor homes were called "cottages", but north of
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1192:
The Contending Kingdoms: France and England, 1420-1700
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147:
is used to describe a fortified castle, such as the
681:riverbed. It is also one of the first example of a
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277:: a fenced, gated, closeable forecourt, perhaps a
762:. The interior was lavishly decorated by painter
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1480:. Société Française d'Archéologie. p. 255.
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499:The wine-making process was carried out there.
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1373:France: Be Fluent in French Life and Culture
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237:A château was historically supported by its
1523:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 271.
1143:
257:). The open villas of Rome in the times of
1510:
1188:
1150:Anderson, James Maxwell (1 January 2007).
1104:
1071:
528:(Vallée de la Loire) is home to more than
1369:
1156:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2.
1117:. Harvard University Press. p. 134.
1443:. Antique Collectors Club. p. 114.
1149:
1022:List of châteaux in Languedoc-Roussillon
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568:
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513:
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154:The urban counterpart of a château is a
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1195:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 64.
1153:Daily Life During the French Revolution
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746:département of France. It was built by
742:, 55 km southeast of Paris in the
734:is a baroque French château located in
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1516:
1475:
1440:Gardens of Europe: A Traveller's Guide
1273:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 149.
1234:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 146.
1078:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 112.
1537:from the original on 29 November 2023
1457:from the original on 24 December 2023
1418:from the original on 29 November 2023
1390:from the original on 29 November 2023
1351:from the original on 28 December 2023
1287:from the original on 29 November 2023
1248:from the original on 29 November 2023
1209:from the original on 29 November 2023
1170:from the original on 29 November 2023
1131:from the original on 29 November 2023
1092:from the original on 29 November 2023
233:, subsequently copied all over Europe
196:, were built by the essentially high-
179:A château is a "power house", as Sir
53:
1571:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911.
1376:. Thorogood Publishing. p. 25.
1189:Richardson, Glenn (1 January 2008).
1498:from the original on 11 August 2017
677:to have been built directly in the
13:
1494:(in French). dumaspere.com. 1998.
1072:Applefield, David (6 April 2010).
389:
385:French châteaux—particular regions
14:
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1553:
1053:from the original on 4 March 2016
560:French châteaux—selected examples
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611:Château de Dampierre-en-Yvelines
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1478:Congrès Archéologique de France
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1027:Château de Challain-la-Potherie
503:
333:took root selectively – in the
329:In the United States, the word
1437:Quest-Ritson, Charles (2007).
1337:
1299:
552:which were built of the local
398:, but it is customary for any
183:dubbed the British and Irish "
1:
1075:The Unofficial Guide to Paris
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351:most elaborate railway hotels
320:Château des Comtes de Marchin
149:Château fort de Roquetaillade
114:Château fort de Roquetaillade
104:
74:, or a fine country house of
16:French term for a manor house
943:Château du Champ-de-Bataille
795:moved from Paris, until the
689:and ambassador of France to
510:Châteaux of the Loire Valley
7:
1005:
675:Château of the Loire Valley
322:and the eighteenth-century
10:
1612:
1370:Whittaker, Andrew (2008).
1312:. Infinite Ideas Limited.
1111:Giedion, Sigfried (1982).
816:
726:Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
507:
298:In the city of Paris, the
174:
25:
18:
1517:Hanser, David A. (2006).
1476:Litoux, Emmanuel (2003).
1017:List of castles in France
754:, Marquis de Belle-Isle (
373:, and most famously, the
1331:28 December 2023 at the
887:Château d'Azay-le-Rideau
782:, is a royal château in
683:renaissance architecture
488:The winery denomination
139:, also called in French
26:Not to be confused with
21:Château (disambiguation)
1568:Encyclopædia Britannica
957:Château de Champlâtreux
901:Château d'Ancy-le-Franc
703:French Wars of Religion
534:The Valley of the Kings
406:, in the same way that
141:le palais de Versailles
1520:Architecture of France
1492:"La Dame de Monsoreau"
750:from 1658 to 1661 for
722:
711:is the second volume.
627:Jules Hardouin-Mansart
622:
576:
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234:
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70:, or residence of the
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1306:Rod Phillips (2018).
831:Château de Montsoreau
780:Château de Versailles
770:Château de Versailles
717:
708:the lady of Monsoreau
687:Charles VII of France
671:Château de Montsoreau
665:Château de Montsoreau
618:
581:Château de Chenonceau
574:Château de Chenonceau
572:
565:Château de Chenonceau
517:
400:wine-producing estate
396:Bordeaux wine regions
339:Newport, Rhode Island
241:(lands), composing a
231:Château de Versailles
219:
200:—people but recently
137:Château de Versailles
112:
51:French pronunciation:
40:Château de Versailles
38:
999:Château de Ferrières
929:Château de Hautefort
776:Palace of Versailles
639:Château de Dampierre
629:, 1675–1683 for the
620:Château de Dampierre
538:The Garden of France
482:Château Cheval-Blanc
359:Lake Louise, Alberta
343:Wilmington, Delaware
302:(fortified) and the
19:For other uses, see
985:Château de Trévarez
845:Château de Chambord
637:'s son-in-law, the
601:Philibert de l'Orme
355:Château Lake Louise
1591:Châteaux in France
873:Château de Brissac
723:
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454:Château Haut-Brion
371:Montebello, Quebec
367:Château Montebello
324:Château de Seneffe
235:
117:
82:, with or without
43:
1530:978-0-313-31902-0
1450:978-1-870673-55-6
1383:978-1-85418-493-1
1324:, pages 148-152,
1319:978-1-910902-48-6
1280:978-1-118-10169-8
1241:978-0-7645-8770-2
1202:978-0-7546-5789-7
1163:978-0-313-33683-6
1124:978-0-674-83040-0
1085:978-0-470-63725-8
859:Château de Saumur
805:absolute monarchy
801:French Revolution
375:Château Frontenac
304:Luxembourg Palace
208:and ministers of
168:hôtel particulier
72:lord of the manor
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1580:Categories
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1231:MTV France
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1033:References
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105:Definition
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