136:
128:
108:
116:
20:
144:
28:
152:
226:) (1383/1387-1475). Antoine played a key role in the Burgundian court and 15th century French politics. For example, he occupied the post of Governor General of the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Under the Croÿ family, the castle turned from a fortress into a palace. The château of Beaumont became their main seat and residence. At the same time, the village transformed as well into an important city.
355:
In 1655, French Troops under
Turenne invaded the Netherlands. The city of Beaumont refused to cooperate, and in retaliation, the French troops set the city on fire. Barely thirty houses were spared. Also, the castle, the church, and the Salamander Tower were in ruins. Of three kilometres of ramparts,
315:
Charles III is famous for the creation of his ‘Albums de Croÿ’, a collection of 2,500 detailed illustrated maps of all his domains and possessions. These Albums were housed in his library in the
Salamander Tower. The Albums offer us today an important topographical insight into the cities and
375:
Nothing remains of the castle, except for the ruins of the
Salamander Tower. The keep houses a museum, which tells about the history of Beaumont and its fortifications. Its collections include reproductions of the famous maps of the Album de Croÿ. The location of the castle is now a park.
351:
The 17th century was a century of misfortune. In 1632, the war was followed by the plague, which decimated
Beaumont's population. In 1637, the city was besieged for the first time. The walls were weakened: the fire and cannonballs of modern artillery caused serious breaches.
312:. The castle was restored, and beautiful gardens were created. Charles III was an avid collector of art: paintings, manuscripts, coins and metals. These collections were brought together at the château of Beaumont, were it filled the halls and galleries of the castle.
652:
Maekelberg, Sanne (2021). "Matérialiser Sa
Noblesse Sur La Frontière Des Anciens Pays-Bas Avec La France. Le Patrimoine Architectural de Charles de Croÿ, Prince de Chimay et Duc d'Aarschot (1560-1612)". In Soen, Violet; Junot, Yves (eds.).
323:
Although, Charles III was married twice, both his marriages remained childless. After his death in 1612, all his titles and possessions went to his sister Anne de Croÿ (1563-1635), who was married to
582:
Guide des
Remparts de Beaumont réalisé par les élèves et leurs professeurs Anne Paye et Marie-Hélène Rickert à l’occasion des Journées du Patrimoine 2007 organisées au sein de l’établissement
481:
Guide des
Remparts de Beaumont réalisé par les élèves et leurs professeurs Anne Paye et Marie-Hélène Rickert à l’occasion des Journées du Patrimoine 2007 organisées au sein de l’établissement
672:
Maekelberg, Sanne (2023). ""Au couvert, sans estre vues": Aspects of
Privacy in the Residences of Charles de Croÿ (1560-1612)". In Green, Michaël; Huysman, Ineke (eds.).
359:
The castle was not restored. The princes de Chimay acquired a hotel at the market place in
Beaumont, where they staid when visiting the city. In June 1815, before the
343:
and the title of ‘prince de Chimay’, which once also belonged to
Charles III. The Caraman family sell their remaining possessions in Beaumont to a monastic order.
301:. Initially, he was Stadtholder of Flanders on behalf of the insurgents. But he decided to reconcile with the King of Spain and changed sides. He fought alongside
191:(1150-1195), the tower and the castle were enlarged into a fortress, which was able to defend the new town developing on the plateau. Around 1340, at the start of
198:
Throughout the 15th century, thanks to its fortress and its solid walls, Beaumont escaped the devastation which accompanied the conflicts ravaging the region.
753:
80:
79:, an avid collector, who filled its halls and galleries with an outstanding art collection. In 1655, the castle was destroyed by the French army of
552:
107:
633:
De Jonge, Krista; Maekelberg, Sanne (2018). "Castles and gardens. The Croÿ legacy". In Derez, Mark; Vanhauwaert, Soetkin; Verbrugge, Anne (eds.).
23:
Detail of a 1606 city plan of Beaumont by Pierre or Jacques de Bersacques depicting the château de Beaumont with the Salamander tower on the right
135:
176:. It stood on the edge of a small plateau on the right bank of the Hantes river, overlooking the valley. The castle consisted only of one
324:
743:
127:
655:
Noblesses transrégionales: Les Croÿ et les frontières pendant les guerres de religion en France, Lorraine et aux Pays-Bas
580:
551:
Histoire de la ville de Beaumont, par Théodore Bernier ... Mémoire qui a obtenu la médaille de vermeil au concours de la
479:
681:
662:
261:. William was married to Marie de Hamal, but their marriage was childless. Therefore, he was succeeded by his nephew,
623:
602:
569:
516:
297:(1560-1612). He was born at the castle and also died here. Charles III played an important role of both sides of the
120:
302:
642:
250:
165:
115:
184:
31:
The so-called blue view from 1600 depicting the château de Beaumont with the Salamander tower on the right
738:
188:
748:
758:
331:
married Eugène de Hénin, count of Boussu. And from here, the ownership of Beaumont went into the
308:
Charles III made the palace-fortress of Beaumont his favourite residence, next to his castle in
274:
75:
structure of unparalleled luxury and magnificence. The palace had its heyday under prince-duke
294:
76:
396:, Ed. Theodore Evergates (Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), p. 116
192:
19:
270:
595:
Carnets du Patrimoine n° 78. Beaumont, fer de lance du Hainaut dans l'Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse
309:
169:
262:
215:
8:
317:
230:
360:
254:
246:
677:
658:
638:
619:
598:
565:
512:
173:
56:
332:
143:
328:
266:
234:
211:
64:
237:(1433-1477). He was an advisor to the Dukes of Burgundy and was also governor of
219:
207:
84:
40:
92:
48:
732:
707:
613:
564:. Valenciennes: Credit Communal/ Musée des Beaux-Arts de Valenciennes. 1995.
506:
447:
340:
258:
27:
298:
293:
The last and most famous Croÿ prince living at the Château of Beaumont was
195:, the castle and the keep burned down, but were restored soon afterwards.
327:(1550-1612). Their granddaughter, Anne-Caroline of Arenberg, princess de
278:
83:. Nowadays, only one tower remains of the complex, the Salamander tower (
72:
168:(1020-1086) constructed a castle at Beaumont with a chapel dedicated to
238:
139:
A 1608 depiction of the Château de Beaumont on a 19th-century post card
99:). It is opened to the public and tells the story of a bygone time.
364:
356:
only a third remains. Out of four gates, only one postern remains.
282:
151:
68:
249:(1458-1521). William was the chief tutor and first chamberlain to
155:
The castle's location is now a park, although some ramparts remain
60:
245:. When Philip I passed away, he again was succeeded by his son,
597:(in French). Namur: Institut Du Patrimoine Wallon. p. 64.
336:
242:
615:
Noble living. The castle at Heverlee, from Croÿ to Arenberg
508:
Noble living. The castle at Heverlee, from Croÿ to Arenberg
177:
123:
depicting Beaumont with the castle in the left corner below
674:
Private Life and Privacy in the Early Modern Low Countries
553:
Société des sciences, des arts et des lettres du Hainaut
392:
Karen S. Nicholas, 'Countesses as Rulers in Flanders',
63:. In the 15th century, it became the main seat of the
695:(in French). Beaumont: Office du Tourisme de Beaumon.
635:
Arenberg. Portrait of a Family, Story of a Collection
16:
Former castle of the Croÿ family in Beaumont, Belgium
657:(in French). Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 199–233.
632:
611:
504:
71:. They turned the castle fortress into a palatial
172:. Its aim was to defend the southern part of the
730:
693:Château de Beaumont et Tour Salamandre (livret)
618:. Leuven: KU Leuven Bibliotheken. p. 62.
511:. Leuven: KU Leuven Bibliotheken. p. 62.
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
214:(1396-1467), granted the land of Beaumont to
111:The château de Beaumont in the Albums de Croÿ
612:De Jonge, Krista; Maekelberg, Sanne (2018).
505:De Jonge, Krista; Maekelberg, Sanne (2018).
578:
562:Châteaux chevaliers en Hainaut au Moyen Age
477:
305:, and achieved various military victories.
754:Former buildings and structures in Belgium
671:
651:
399:
233:(1435-1511), who was raised together with
690:
500:
498:
496:
494:
325:Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg
150:
142:
134:
126:
114:
106:
26:
18:
676:. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 122–144.
637:. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 184–191.
592:
548:
473:
471:
469:
731:
491:
288:
394:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France
386:
269:, who was then succeeded by his sons
579:Paye, Anne; Rickert, Hélène (2007).
478:Paye, Anne; Rickert, Hélène (2007).
466:
159:
339:families. Both families also owned
13:
180:, the so-called Salamander tower.
14:
770:
700:
229:Antoine was succeeded by his son
303:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
201:
346:
525:
1:
744:Castles in Hainaut (province)
542:
535:, (Boydell Press, 2002), 196.
379:
166:Richilde, Countess of Hainaut
7:
147:The ruined Salamander tower
10:
775:
549:Bernier, Théodore (1880).
102:
691:Briquet-Fagot, Béatrice.
593:De Waha, Michel (2011).
588:(in French). p. 29.
487:(in French). p. 29.
370:
218:, known as ‘the Great’ (
265:(1496-1549), the first
712:www.valleedelahaine.be
452:www.valleedelahaine.be
223:
156:
148:
140:
132:
124:
112:
96:
88:
52:
44:
32:
24:
154:
146:
138:
130:
118:
110:
30:
22:
318:Southern Netherlands
275:Philippe III de Croÿ
53:Kasteel van Beaumont
295:Charles III de Croÿ
289:Charles III de Croÿ
131:Charles III de Croÿ
77:Charles III de Croÿ
45:Château de Beaumont
37:Château de Beaumont
739:Castles in Belgium
361:Battle of Waterloo
271:Charles II de Croÿ
255:Holy Roman Emperor
193:Hundred Years' War
157:
149:
141:
133:
125:
121:Jacob van Deventer
113:
55:) was a castle in
33:
25:
531:Richard Vaughan,
337:Riquet de Caraman
263:Philip II de Croÿ
216:Antoine I de Croÿ
174:County of Hainaut
160:Counts of Hainaut
766:
723:
721:
719:
696:
687:
668:
648:
629:
608:
589:
587:
575:
557:
536:
529:
523:
522:
502:
489:
488:
486:
475:
464:
463:
461:
459:
444:
397:
390:
316:villages of the
273:(1522-1551) and
267:Duke of Aarschot
235:Charles the Bold
231:Philip I de Croÿ
224:Le Grand de Croÿ
212:Duke of Burgundy
187:(1108-1171) and
774:
773:
769:
768:
767:
765:
764:
763:
729:
728:
717:
715:
706:
703:
684:
665:
645:
626:
605:
585:
572:
560:
545:
540:
539:
533:Philip the Good
530:
526:
519:
503:
492:
484:
476:
467:
457:
455:
446:
445:
400:
391:
387:
382:
373:
349:
291:
247:William de Croÿ
208:Philip the Good
204:
170:Saint Venantius
162:
105:
97:Salamandertoren
89:Tour Salamandre
17:
12:
11:
5:
772:
762:
761:
759:Former palaces
756:
751:
746:
741:
725:
724:
702:
701:External links
699:
698:
697:
688:
683:978-2503604442
682:
669:
664:978-2503582993
663:
649:
643:
630:
624:
609:
603:
590:
576:
570:
558:
556:. p. 255.
544:
541:
538:
537:
524:
517:
490:
465:
398:
384:
383:
381:
378:
372:
369:
348:
345:
290:
287:
203:
200:
161:
158:
119:A 1545 map by
104:
101:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
771:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:House of Croÿ
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
727:
713:
709:
705:
704:
694:
689:
685:
679:
675:
670:
666:
660:
656:
650:
646:
640:
636:
631:
627:
625:9789080694774
621:
617:
616:
610:
606:
604:9782875220547
600:
596:
591:
584:
583:
577:
573:
571:2-87193-212-3
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
547:
546:
534:
528:
520:
518:9789080694774
514:
510:
509:
501:
499:
497:
495:
483:
482:
474:
472:
470:
453:
449:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
395:
389:
385:
377:
368:
366:
362:
357:
353:
344:
342:
341:Chimay Castle
338:
334:
333:Hénin-Liétard
330:
326:
321:
319:
313:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
277:(1526-1595),
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:King of Spain
256:
253:(1500-1558),
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
202:House of Croÿ
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:Around 1070,
153:
145:
137:
129:
122:
117:
109:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:House of Croÿ
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
21:
726:
716:. Retrieved
711:
692:
673:
654:
634:
614:
594:
581:
561:
550:
532:
527:
507:
480:
456:. Retrieved
451:
393:
388:
374:
367:staid here.
358:
354:
350:
347:17th century
322:
314:
307:
299:Dutch Revolt
292:
228:
205:
197:
182:
163:
36:
34:
714:(in French)
454:(in French)
279:Stadtholder
73:renaissance
67:, dukes of
733:Categories
718:22 October
708:"Beaumont"
644:2503581153
543:Literature
458:22 October
448:"Beaumont"
380:References
239:Luxembourg
185:Baldwin IV
251:Charles V
206:In 1453,
189:Baldwin V
365:Napoleon
310:Heverlee
283:Flanders
69:Aarschot
57:Beaumont
103:History
81:Turenne
61:Belgium
680:
661:
641:
622:
601:
568:
515:
329:Chimay
220:French
183:Under
85:French
41:French
586:(PDF)
485:(PDF)
371:Today
243:Ligny
93:Dutch
49:Dutch
720:2023
678:ISBN
659:ISBN
639:ISBN
620:ISBN
599:ISBN
566:ISBN
513:ISBN
460:2023
335:and
257:and
241:and
178:keep
35:The
281:of
91:or
47:or
735::
710:.
493:^
468:^
450:.
401:^
363:,
320:.
285:.
222::
210:,
95::
87::
59:,
51::
43::
722:.
686:.
667:.
647:.
628:.
607:.
574:.
521:.
462:.
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.