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690:, a rich heiress, acquired the château. Around 1875 she commissioned the architect Félix Roguet to restore it. He almost completely renewed the interior and removed several of Catherine de' Medici's additions, including the rooms between the library and the chapel and her alterations to the north façade, among which were figures of
368:
to build the arched bridge joining the château to its opposite bank. Diane then oversaw the planting of extensive flower and vegetable gardens along with a variety of fruit trees. Set along the banks of the river, but buttressed from flooding by stone terraces, the exquisite gardens were laid out in
473:. Louise was at Chenonceau when she learned of her husband's assassination, in August 1589, and she fell into a state of depression. Louise spent the next 11 years, until her death in January 1601, wandering aimlessly along the château's corridors dressed in mourning clothes, amidst sombre black
178:
The estate of
Chenonceau is first mentioned in writing in the 11th century. The current château was built in 1514–1522 on the foundations of an old mill and was later extended to span the river. The bridge over the river was built (1556–1559) to designs by the French Renaissance architect
1041:
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of France, Catherine spent a fortune on the château and on spectacular nighttime parties. In 1560, the first-ever fireworks display seen in France took place during the celebrations marking the ascension to the throne of
Catherine's son
753:
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in 1684. Louise Dupin was "an intelligent, beautiful, and highly cultivated woman who had the theatre in her blood." Claude Dupin, a widower, had a son, Louis Claude, from his first wife
372:
Diane de
Poitiers was the unquestioned mistress of the castle, but ownership remained with the crown until 1555 when years of delicate legal manoeuvres finally yielded possession to her.
412:, which extended along the existing bridge to cross the entire river, was dedicated in 1577. Catherine also added rooms between the chapel and the library on the east side of the
449:. If this project had been executed, the current château would have been only a small portion of an enormous manor laid out "like pincers around the existing buildings."
706:
that were moved to the park. With the money
Marguerite spent on these projects and elaborate parties, her finances were depleted, and the château was seized and sold.
655:, preserving it from being destroyed by the Revolutionaries because "it was essential to travel and commerce, being the only bridge across the river for many miles."
1509:
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by paying the debts of
Catherine de' Medici, which had been inherited by Louise and were threatening to ruin her. In return, Louise left the château to her niece
1766:
1786:
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millionaire, acquired
Chenonceau from Madame Pelouze in 1891. Terry sold it in 1896 to a family member, Francisco Terry. In 1913, the château was acquired by
680:
500:, the natural son of Gabrielle d'Estrées and Henry IV. The château belonged to the Duke of Vendôme and his descendants for more than a hundred years. The
307:–MMXIII), though its 15th-century keep was left standing. Bohier built an entirely new residence between 1515 and 1521. The work was overseen by his wife
342:
1056:, pp. 60–63. According to Hanser, although some architectural historians credit the obscure Denis Courtin for the gallery, it was probably Bullant.
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303:, purchased the castle from Pierre Marques in 1513 and demolished most of it (resulting in 2013 being considered the 500th anniversary of the castle:
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of
Chenonceau belonged to the Marques family. The original château was torched in 1412 to punish the owner, Jean Marques, for an act of
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The confusions of father and son and of Marie Aurore and Louise Dupin have been clarified by the George Sand scholar, Georges Lubin (
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on one side of the River Cher to the "free" zone on the opposite bank. Occupied by the
Germans, the château was bombed by the
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to the left is the last vestige of the previous château, located in what is now the forecourt, still surrounded by moats.
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in 1720. Little by little, he sold off all of the castle's contents. Many of the fine statues ended up at
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388:. Queen Catherine then made Chenonceau her own favourite residence, adding a new series of gardens.
236:. Today, Chenonceau is a major tourist attraction and in 2007 received around 800,000 visitors.
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View of the château from the edge of the formal gardens to the west of the residence. The medieval
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Catherine considered an even greater expansion of the château, shown in an engraving published by
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on the site in the 1430s. Jean
Marques' indebted heir Pierre Marques found it necessary to sell.
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1437:(English ed.). Paris: Société Française de Promotion Artistique. pp. 51–62.
219:, Château de Chenonceau and its gardens are open to the public. Other than the Royal
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1382:(English ed.). Paris: Société Française de Promotion Artistique. pp. 7–22.
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331:: views from the west (top) and east (bottom), drawn by Jacques Androuet du Cerceau
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On
Catherine's death, in January 1589, the château went to her daughter-in-law,
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644:: "We played music there and staged comedies. I wrote a play in verse entitled
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Louise Dupin's literary salon at Chenonceau attracted such leaders of the
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The widowed Louise Dupin saved the château from destruction during the
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After King Henry II died in 1559, his strong-willed widow and regent
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1034:"Tavik Frantisek Šimon (1877–1942) Notes to the Catalogue Raisonné"
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on 7 June 1944, when the chapel was hit and its windows destroyed.
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was Dupin's secretary and tutored her son. Rousseau, who worked on
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In 1951, the Menier family entrusted the château's restoration to
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A Portrait in Black and White: Diane de Poitiers in Her Own Words
1017:"Presentation of the Chateaux of the Loire Valley on Eurochannel"
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had little interest in the château, except for hunting. In 1650,
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The château with de l'Orme's bridge, before the addition of the
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Caryatids, moved from the north façade to the park c. 1875
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for unpaid debts to the Crown. After Francis' death in 1547,
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Gaigneron, Axelle de (1993). "Seven Ladies of Chenonceau".
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The entrance façade in 1851, before Roguet's interventions
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View from the northeast showing the chapel and the library
16:
Castle spanning the River Cher in the Loire Valley, France
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flood in 1940) back to a reflection of its former glory.
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See catalog item: "Novak 164. Château de Chenonceau" at
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on the bridge, built from 1570 to 1576 to designs by
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1433:Voisin, Bernard (1993). "The New Renaissance".
425:Project for the expansion of the château from
360:offered the château as a gift to his mistress,
1327:Chateaux de France au siècle de la Renaissance
1787:Historic house museums in Centre-Val de Loire
1503:
547:In 1733 the estate was sold for 130,000
54:
1359:Draper, James David; Papet, Edouard (2014).
939:View from the Garden of Catherine de' Medici
566:, was the natural daughter of the financier
517:The Château de Chenonceau was bought by the
223:, it is the most visited château in France.
1767:Châteaux with Renaissance gardens in France
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1418:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
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744:to be used as a hospital ward. During the
437:Aerial view of the château and its gardens
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447:Les plus excellents bastiments de France
445:in the second (1579) volume of his book
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788:View from the southeast of the Castle
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488:obtained Chenonceau for his mistress
477:stitched with skulls and crossbones.
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226:The château has been designated as a
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1483:Visit of Château de Chenonceau in 3D
1363:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1075:, Ministère français de la Culture.
1073:PA00097654, "Domaine de Chenonceaux"
384:forced Diane to exchange it for the
341:In 1535 the château was seized from
318:
272:Plan of the main block, engraved by
1399:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1347:. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse.
13:
1762:Renaissance architecture in France
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879:Garden of Catherine de' Medici
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171:. It is one of the best-known
1:
1797:1521 establishments in France
1397:The Loire: a Cultural History
1325:Babelon, Jean-Pierre (1989).
974:, built in the Loire riverbed
824:The chateau in stormy weather
589:, who was the grandmother of
332:
1752:Châteaux of the Loire Valley
1519:Châteaux of the Loire Valley
640:at Chenonceau, wrote in his
173:châteaux of the Loire Valley
159:, near the small village of
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443:Jacques Androuet du Cerceau
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1812:Royal residences in France
1772:Châteaux in Indre-et-Loire
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551:to a wealthy squire named
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234:French Ministry of Culture
1792:Museums in Indre-et-Loire
1777:Gardens in Indre-et-Loire
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1454:. London: Octopus Books.
1414:Hanser, David A. (2006).
1218:Translated and quoted in
1042:his etching of Chenonceau
967:List of castles in France
508:was the last king of the
249:In the 13th century, the
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1747:Houses completed in 1521
1450:Wheeler, Daniel (1979).
1395:Garrett, Martin (2010).
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836:Approach to the entrance
1256:Draper & Papet 2014
1004:Encyclopedia Britannica
800:View of the west façade
675:Entrance façade in 2007
148:[ʃɑtodəʃənɔ̃so]
1807:Bridges with buildings
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1452:The Chateaux of France
1416:Architecture of France
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498:César, Duke of Vendôme
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301:Charles VIII of France
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1329:. Paris: Flammarion.
972:Château de Montsoreau
714:José-Emilio Terry, a
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634:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
593:(born Aurore Dupin).
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494:Françoise de Lorraine
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140:Château de Chenonceau
22:Château de Chenonceau
1343:Beck, Shari (2011).
1250:, pp. 600–601;
587:Marie-Aurore de Saxe
382:Catherine de' Medici
376:Catherine de' Medici
221:Palace of Versailles
630:Marquise du Deffand
490:Gabrielle d'Estrées
366:Philibert de l'Orme
354:Francis I of France
309:Katherine Briçonnet
229:Monument historique
181:Philibert de l'Orme
169:Centre-Val de Loire
155:spanning the river
117: /
75:General information
1802:Châteaux in France
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1479:(official website)
1238:Beck 2011, p. 454.
951:zombie apocalyptic
945:In popular culture
722:, a member of the
681:Marguerite Pelouze
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659:Marguerite Pelouze
626:Marquise de Tencin
620:, the philosopher
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467:Louise of Lorraine
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453:Louise de Lorraine
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232:since 1840 by the
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121:47.3247°N 1.0704°E
62:Location in France
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1733:
1650:Plessis-lez-Tours
1406:978-0-1997-6839-4
1286:, pp. 61–62.
891:Second-floor hall
653:French Revolution
624:, as well as the
616:, the playwright
612:, the naturalist
583:Comédie Française
362:Diane de Poitiers
319:Diane de Poitiers
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1248:Babelon 1989
1243:
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1203:Garrett 2010
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1154:Wheeler 1979
1149:
1127:Garrett 2010
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1115:Garrett 2010
1100:Garrett 2010
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1088:Garrett 2010
1083:
1069:Base Mérimée
1049:
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1000:"Cher River"
987:
948:
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720:Henri Menier
713:
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564:Louise Dupin
562:. His wife,
553:Claude Dupin
546:
538:Louise Dupin
529:Louise Dupin
516:
509:
484:
464:
446:
440:
429:'s 1579 book
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343:Bohier's son
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227:
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189:Jean Bullant
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1308:Voisin 1993
1296:Hanser 2006
1284:Hanser 2006
1258:, pp.
1252:Hanser 2006
1142:Hanser 2006
1077:(in French)
1054:Hanser 2006
1044:at Commons.
1038:T. F. Šimon
1036:. See also
992:Hanser 2006
915:Wine cellar
740:set up the
735:World War I
684: [
642:Confessions
606:Montesquieu
591:George Sand
575: [
556: [
346: [
336: 1570
297:Chamberlain
289: [
217:Renaissance
195:Description
161:Chenonceaux
124: /
99:Coordinates
84:Chenonceaux
1741:Categories
1715:Villesavin
1640:Montsoreau
1630:Montpoupon
1580:Châteaudun
1575:Chenonceau
1545:Beauregard
1477:Chenonceau
1435:Chenonceau
1380:Chenonceau
994:, p.
955:Max Brooks
610:Fontenelle
523:Versailles
514:to visit.
475:tapestries
427:Du Cerceau
406:Francis II
274:Du Cerceau
215:and early
183:, and the
109:47°19′29″N
1710:Villandry
1635:Montrésor
865:Francis I
622:Condillac
506:Louis XIV
471:Henry III
112:1°04′13″E
1705:Valençay
1695:Troussay
1660:Le Rivau
1600:Langeais
1585:Cheverny
1570:Chaumont
1565:Chambord
1443:34799004
1388:34799004
961:See also
692:Hercules
679:In 1864
628:and the
618:Marivaux
602:Voltaire
502:Bourbons
486:Henry IV
358:Henry II
352:by King
299:to King
255:sedition
80:Location
1675:Serrant
1560:Brissac
1530:Amboise
1260:226–227
1006:online.
998:, and
949:In the
850:gallery
775:Gallery
742:gallery
733:During
608:, and
542:Nattier
410:gallery
329:gallery
259:château
240:History
185:gallery
153:château
144:French:
1665:Saumur
1615:Menars
1605:Loches
1595:Gizeux
1590:Chinon
1535:Angers
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927:Chapel
758:Allies
704:Cybele
702:, and
700:Apollo
696:Pallas
614:Buffon
549:livres
401:Regent
305:MDXIII
276:(1579)
213:Gothic
92:France
1690:Tours
1685:Talcy
1680:Sully
1655:Réaux
1550:Blois
1040:.and
979:Notes
716:Cuban
688:]
638:Émile
579:]
560:]
350:]
293:]
1700:Ussé
1610:Lude
1456:ISBN
1439:OCLC
1420:ISBN
1401:ISBN
1384:OCLC
1365:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1331:ISBN
848:The
769:Cher
750:Nazi
263:mill
251:fief
205:keep
157:Cher
138:The
35:Cher
953:by
686:fr
540:by
399:As
1743::
1227:^
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996:61
698:,
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632:.
604:,
577:fr
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348:fr
333:c.
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142:(
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