Knowledge

Charilaos Florakis

Source 📝

357: 25: 144: 518:
In 1991, as it became increasingly clear that Soviet communism would not last, a rift arose within the KKE between those who supported continuing efforts towards a reconciliation with the Euro-communists through Synaspismos, and orthodox communists who felt that communism was threatened
649: 543:
on 22 May 2005. Florakis' body lay in state at the KKE headquarters in Perissos on May 24–25 where thousands of party members and sympathisers queued to pay their respects. Party leader
452:
On his return to Greece in 1954 he was arrested and sentenced to life in prison. During his life he spent 18 years in detention or jail - including being put in internal exile by the
469:, Florakis led KKE as its general secretary from 1972 until 1989, when, though still fit for the job, he announced his decision to step down from the party's top post and proposed 481:
Florakis did not retire from politics, however. In the same year he retired from the leadership of the KKE, he was approved as the president of the newly founded Synaspismos or
988: 625: 1003: 388:(KKE). He is best known for establishing the dominance of the KKE over other left-wing elements, and for his flexibility and forming alliances with the conservatives. 1008: 993: 519:
internationally and favoured a return to ideological roots. Florakis sided with the latter and at the 13th KKE conference in early 1991 —even before the fall of
867: 875: 1018: 931: 774: 470: 828: 612: 736: 660: 482: 998: 493:. That show of brute strength led many Greek communists to break with the Moscow-oriented KKE and to join one of the factions that emerged. 1033: 1028: 485:. Synaspismos was an attempt to reconcile Greece's two main communist factions, which arose in 1968 out of the Soviet intervention in 1013: 512: 1038: 89: 61: 582:, many ministers and MPs and other dignitaries. He was interred on May 26 at the Agios Ilias cemetery in his native village. 821: 1023: 356: 68: 42: 598: 527:— the party officially withdrew all support from Synaspismos and Florakis was elected honorary president of the KKE. 453: 108: 75: 814: 616: 594: 504: 57: 46: 548: 590:
Florakis received many awards during his lifetime for his multiple achievements and political activities:
496:
Synaspismos was created partly at the instigation of Florakis, and drew members from both the KKE and the
424: 806: 607: 838: 764: 567: 413: 385: 296: 155: 440:, starting as a captain and later being promoted to a major. Florakis was on the losing side of the 757: 178: 35: 82: 859: 851: 457: 983: 978: 947: 579: 559: 8: 420: 405: 503:. It also became an umbrella for other leftist groups and disaffected supporters of the 915: 603: 508: 883: 555: 551: 520: 261: 907: 899: 704:[The honorary president of the KKE, Charilaos Florakis, has passed away]. 571: 441: 444:
that followed the liberation of the country, and subsequently left the country.
939: 891: 798: 698: 621: 544: 486: 396:
Florakis was born on 20 July 1914 in the village of Paliozoglopi, located near
377: 228: 972: 547:
addressed a civil funeral on the evening of May 25 which was attended by the
536: 500: 490: 465: 655:[Charilaos Florakis - The popular leader, captain of ELAS and DSE]. 724:
Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary
524: 497: 428: 677: 788: 308: 195: 836: 650:"Charílaos Florákis - O laïkós igétis, kapetánios tou ELAS kai tou DSE" 143: 344: 652:Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης - Ο λαϊκός ηγέτης, καπετάνιος του ΕΛΑΣ και του ΔΣΕ 24: 417: 257: 540: 409: 401: 397: 277: 961:
Acting Secretary in the absence of the imprisoned Zachariadis
563: 626:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
699:"Apevíose o epítimos próedros tou KKE, Charílaos Florákis" 575: 384:; 20 July 1914 – 22 May 2005) was a leader of the 701:Απεβίωσε ο επίτιμος πρόεδρος του ΚΚΕ, Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης 741: 989:
General secretaries of the Communist Party of Greece
412:. He was the fourth of six children. He joined the 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1004:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Greece 765:General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece 156:General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece 1009:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples 970: 994:Greek prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 463:First elected to parliament in 1974 after the 822: 432: 132: 1019:National Liberation Front (Greece) members 829: 815: 683:[Charilaos Florakis 1914 – 2005]. 142: 672: 670: 644: 642: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:20 December 1972 – 11 July 1989 333: 1976; died 1984) 971: 667: 639: 476: 447: 810: 578:leader and Cyprus parliament speaker 208:8 April 1989 – 18 March 1991 999:People from Karditsa (regional unit) 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1034:Democratic Army of Greece personnel 1029:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize 742:Culture centre "Charilaos Florakis" 13: 716: 599:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union 14: 1050: 730: 678:"Charílaos Florákis 1914 – 2005" 1014:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 456:in the beginning of the 1967-74 355: 23: 737:In memory of Charilaos Florakis 330: 34:needs additional citations for 1039:Frunze Military Academy alumni 691: 595:Order of Friendship of Peoples 505:Panhellenic Socialist Movement 1: 726:(Greenwood, 1995) pp 144-150. 680:Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης 1914 – 2005 632: 617:People's Republic of Bulgaria 423:during the resistance to the 391: 7: 1024:Chairpersons of Synaspismos 837:General Secretaries of the 523:and the dissolution of the 10: 1055: 659:(in Greek). Archived from 608:German Democratic Republic 574:, Cypriot communist party 288:Ai Lias Hill, Paliozoglopi 16:Greek communist politician 959: 847: 840:Communist Party of Greece 795: 786: 781: 771: 762: 754: 749: 585: 511:, which lost the general 414:Communist Party of Greece 386:Communist Party of Greece 381: 363: 351: 340: 314: 302: 297:Communist Party of Greece 292: 284: 267: 243: 238: 234: 222: 212: 201: 194: 184: 172: 161: 154: 150: 141: 133: 130: 123: 758:Konstantinos Koligiannis 750:Party political offices 700: 679: 651: 570:, Left Coalition leader 530: 196:President of Synaspismos 179:Konstantinos Koligiannis 789:Chairman of Synaspismos 433: 860:Eleftherios Stavridis 852:Pandelis Pouliopoulos 722:Wilsford, David, ed. 558:, parliament speaker 483:Coalition of the Left 458:military dictatorship 404:municipality, in the 948:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 868:Pastias Giatsopoulos 580:Dimitris Christofias 560:Anna Benaki-Psarouda 218:Position established 58:"Charilaos Florakis" 43:improve this article 549:President of Greece 477:The Synaspismos era 448:After the Civil War 406:Karditsa Prefecture 256:Paliozoglopi (near 924:Charilaos Florakis 916:Kostas Koligiannis 876:Andronikos Chaitas 604:Order of Karl Marx 509:Andreas Papandreou 473:as his successor. 370:Charilaos Florakis 125:Charilaos Florakis 966: 965: 952: 944: 936: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 884:Nikos Zachariadis 880: 872: 864: 856: 805: 804: 796:Succeeded by 772:Succeeded by 568:George Papandreou 556:Kostas Karamanlis 554:, prime minister 552:Karolos Papoulias 535:Florakis died of 521:Mikhail Gorbachev 489:that crushed the 382:Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης 374:Harilaos Florakis 367: 366: 320:Magda Anagnostaki 134:Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης 119: 118: 111: 93: 1046: 950: 942: 934: 932:Grigoris Farakos 926: 918: 910: 908:Apostolos Grozos 902: 900:Georgios Siantos 894: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 841: 831: 824: 817: 808: 807: 775:Grigoris Farakos 755:Preceded by 747: 746: 710: 709: 695: 689: 688: 674: 665: 664: 646: 513:election in 1989 471:Grigoris Farakos 436: 383: 359: 334: 332: 274: 253: 251: 239:Personal details 225: 215: 206: 190:Grigoris Farakos 187: 175: 166: 146: 137: 136: 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1043: 969: 968: 967: 962: 955: 843: 839: 835: 801: 792: 777: 768: 760: 733: 719: 717:Further reading 714: 713: 702: 697: 696: 692: 681: 676: 675: 668: 653: 648: 647: 640: 635: 588: 572:Alekos Alavanos 539:at his home in 533: 479: 450: 442:Greek Civil War 425:Nazi occupation 394: 336: 328: 324: 321: 304: 303:Other political 293:Political party 276: 272: 255: 249: 247: 223: 213: 207: 202: 185: 173: 167: 162: 131: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1052: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 964: 963: 960: 957: 956: 954: 953: 945: 940:Aleka Papariga 937: 929: 921: 913: 905: 897: 892:Andreas Tsipas 889: 881: 873: 865: 857: 848: 845: 844: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 803: 802: 799:Maria Damanaki 797: 794: 785: 779: 778: 773: 770: 761: 756: 752: 751: 745: 744: 739: 732: 731:External links 729: 728: 727: 718: 715: 712: 711: 690: 666: 663:on 2014-02-28. 637: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 622:Order of Lenin 619: 613:Dimitrov Prize 610: 601: 587: 584: 545:Aleka Papariga 532: 529: 501:Eurocommunists 487:Czechoslovakia 478: 475: 454:Greek colonels 449: 446: 393: 390: 365: 364: 361: 360: 353: 349: 348: 342: 338: 337: 326: 322: 319: 318: 316: 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 275:(aged 90) 269: 265: 264: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 232: 231: 229:Maria Damanaki 226: 220: 219: 216: 210: 209: 199: 198: 192: 191: 188: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 159: 158: 152: 151: 148: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1051: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 974: 958: 949: 946: 941: 938: 933: 930: 925: 922: 917: 914: 909: 906: 901: 898: 893: 890: 885: 882: 877: 874: 869: 866: 861: 858: 853: 850: 849: 846: 842: 832: 827: 825: 820: 818: 813: 812: 809: 800: 791: 790: 784: 780: 776: 767: 766: 759: 753: 748: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 725: 721: 720: 707: 703: 694: 686: 682: 673: 671: 662: 658: 654: 645: 643: 638: 627: 623: 620: 618: 614: 611: 609: 605: 602: 600: 596: 593: 592: 591: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566:party leader 565: 562:, opposition 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:heart failure 528: 526: 522: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 494: 492: 491:Prague Spring 488: 484: 474: 472: 468: 467: 466:Metapolitefsi 461: 459: 455: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434:nom de guerre 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 389: 387: 379: 375: 371: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343: 339: 317: 313: 310: 307: 301: 298: 295: 291: 287: 285:Resting place 283: 279: 270: 266: 263: 259: 246: 242: 237: 233: 230: 227: 221: 217: 211: 205: 200: 197: 193: 189: 183: 180: 177: 171: 165: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 951:(since 2013) 923: 787: 782: 763: 723: 705: 693: 685:Sansimera.gr 684: 661:the original 656: 589: 534: 525:Soviet Union 517: 498:KKE-Interior 495: 480: 464: 462: 451: 437: 431:, under the 429:World War II 416:in 1941. An 395: 373: 369: 368: 341:Residence(s) 305:affiliations 273:(2005-05-22) 254:20 July 1914 224:Succeeded by 203: 186:Succeeded by 163: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 984:2005 deaths 979:1914 births 943:(1991–2013) 708:(in Greek). 687:(in Greek). 624:, from the 615:, from the 606:, from the 597:, from the 309:Synaspismos 271:22 May 2005 214:Preceded by 174:Preceded by 973:Categories 793:1989–1991 769:1972–1989 633:References 392:Early life 250:1914-07-20 99:March 2024 69:newspapers 935:(1989–91) 927:(1972–89) 919:(1956–72) 903:(1942–45) 887:(1931–56) 879:(1927–31) 871:(1926–27) 863:(1925–26) 855:(1924–25) 783:New title 352:Signature 345:Chalandri 204:In office 164:In office 421:partisan 418:EAM-ELAS 347:, Athens 280:, Greece 258:Karditsa 628:in 1984 400:in the 335:​ 327:​ 323:​ 83:scholar 911:(1956) 895:(1941) 657:KKE.gr 586:Awards 541:Athens 410:Greece 402:Itamos 398:Agrafa 372:(also 315:Spouse 278:Athens 262:Greece 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  706:In.gr 564:PASOK 531:Death 438:Yotis 378:Greek 329:( 325: 90:JSTOR 76:books 576:AKEL 268:Died 244:Born 62:news 507:of 427:in 260:), 45:by 975:: 669:^ 641:^ 515:. 460:. 408:, 380:: 376:; 331:m. 830:e 823:t 816:v 252:) 248:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Charilaos Florakis"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece
Konstantinos Koligiannis
President of Synaspismos
Maria Damanaki
Karditsa
Greece
Athens
Communist Party of Greece
Synaspismos
Chalandri

Greek
Communist Party of Greece
Agrafa
Itamos
Karditsa Prefecture
Greece
Communist Party of Greece

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.